深圳市初中英语语法知识—冠词的解析含答案

牛津深圳版英语七年级下册语法总结目录一、定冠词和零冠词二、专有名词和连词三、反身代词和方位介词四、现在进行时五、表示数量的不定代词六、情态动词七、祈使句和感叹句八、时间状语从句第一单元定冠词和零冠词一、定冠词的用法1.特指上文提到过的、特定的人或事物，或谈话双方都知道的人或事物I have a cat. The cat is white我有一只猫。

这只猫是白色的Pass me the book, please请把那本书递给我2.用于自然界中表示独一无二的事物前The sun was shining brightly as we sailed down我们顺流而下时阳光很灿烂Man travelled to the moon scores of years ago几十年前人类就登上了月球3.用于序数词、表特指的比较级或形容词、副词最高级前This was the first time I was on a train这是我第一次乘火车The greatest talkers are always the least doers言语的巨人往往是行动的侏儒4.用于表示演奏的乐器名词前The boy of no more than four can play the piano very beautifully这个不过4岁的男孩钢琴弹得很好5.用于姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇两The Smiths went on a roundtheworld trip史密斯一家去环球旅游了The Whites are waiting for their daughter怀特夫妇正在等待他们的女儿6.用在某些由普通名词构成的专有名词及表示海洋、河流、山脉、群岛、国家和党派的专有名词前I have never been to the Great Wall我从未去过长城7.用于表示方位、地点、时间的名词前In every country the sun rises in the east太阳不分国别，永远升自东方We sometimes play football in the afternoon我们有时下午踢足球二、零冠词的用法1.表示泛指意义的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前通常不用冠词Happiness is a direction, not a place幸福是一个方向，不是一个地点China is one of the largest countries in the world中国是世界上最大的国家之一2.复数名词表示一类人或事物时，其前通常不用冠词Mistakes are often the best teacher错误常常是最好的老师3.表示星期、月份、季节和节日等名词前通常不用冠词Autumn is the harvest season of the year秋天是一年中收获的季节On Christmas Day the children often get presents from their parents在圣诞节，孩子们通常能收到父母给的礼物We go to school from Monday to Friday我们从星期一到星期五都上课4.在学科、语言、三餐、棋类名词和球类运动名词前不用冠词We learned arithmetic at primary school我们在小学学算术Do you have lunch at home or at school?你在家还是在学校吃午饭？I enjoy playing chess我喜欢下国际象棋Do you like playing basketball or rugby?你喜欢打篮球还是打橄榄球？5.by与表示交通工具的名词连用，表示一种交通方式时，名词前不用冠词Now many people want to travel by plane现在很多人想坐飞机旅行6.名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格等修饰时，不用冠词I like this picture better我更喜欢这幅画This is my address. Let’s keep in touch这是我的地址。

英语口语语法学习口诀——定冠词用法口诀1.有水无湖：海、洋、海湾、河等，都用the;单个湖不用the,(但多个湖用the); the Red Sea, the Pacific Ocean, the Persian Gulf, the Yangtze RiverThe Great Lakes(五大湖）；Lake Erie(伊利湖）2.有球无星：地球，月亮用the;行星不用the: Mars, Venus;3.有山无峰：The Huangshan Mountains(黄山）；Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰）；Mount(or Mt.) Tai(泰山）.4.有独无欧（偶）：独一无二的，the earth,the moon,the sun用the;欧洲等七大洲不用the.Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, South America, Antarctica, Oceania5.有（足）族无球（运动）：种族用the:the Indians(印第安人)；球类运动baseball, basketball6.有文无章：历史性的文件用the;小说等的章节不用theThe Constitution(宪法）; chapter one7.学而不专：学校放在词组的前面时用the;专有名词放在词组的前面时不用the; The University of Fudan; Fudan University一、定冠词的用法。

特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语及乐器。

以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况，即：①特指某些人或物①谈话双方都熟悉的人或事①上文已经提到的人或事①世界上独一无二的事物前①序数词回形容词最高级前①某些专有名词前①一些习惯短语（如：in the day等）中和乐器前（如：play the violin / piano）。

二、不用冠词的集中情况。

初中英语语法：冠词讲解及练习含答案初中英语语法:冠词讲解及练习（含答案）知识点讲解：1、不定冠词a, ana用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a booka useful book a u[ju:sful] [ju:]an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an applean hour an F[au ] [ef]2、定冠词the1)特指某人/某物The book on the desk is mine.2)世上独一无二的'事物前the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky3)形、副最高级及序数词前The third boy is the tallest of all.(但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the)He is my first English teacher.4)the + 姓的复数表示某家人或某夫妇。

the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇3、不用冠词的几种情况：1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词2)学科名词前3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：①当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词. ②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the）1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.2) play the violin / piano练习( )1.There is ____ s in ____ word bus.A. a ; aB. an ; theC. a ; theD. an ; a( )2.Maths is ___ useful subject. You can’t drop it , I think.A. anB. aC. theD. /( )3.____ bad weather it is!A. HowB. What aC. How aD. What( )4.—What color is ___ orange?--It’s _____ orange.A. an; anB. an ; theC. an ; /D. / ; an( )5.Mr. Li is ____ old worker.A. anB. aC. someD. /( )6.Look at ____ picture! There’s ____ house in it.A. a ; aB. the ; theC. a ; theD. the; a( )7.One morning he found ____ handbag. There was ___ s on the corner of ___ handbag.A. a ; an ; theB. a ; a ; theC. a ; a ; aD. the ; an ; a( )8.What ___ interesting story it is!A. aB. anC. theD. /( )9.Meimei is ___ best student in her class.A. aB. anC. /D. the( )10.Tom is ___ kind boy. All ___ students love him.A. a ; /B. a ; theC. an ; /D. an ; the( )11.Is ___ book on the desk mine? Yes.A. theB. aC. anD. /( )12.Even while he was in ___ hospital, he went on writing songs.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )13.Don’t read _____.A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed( )14.Smith is ____ honest man.A. aB. theC. anD. /( )15.China has ___ population of 1,200,000,000.A. /B. anC. theD. a( )16.What’s ____ for 椅.子?A. EnglishB. an EnglishC. the EnglishD. any English( )17.Mary is ___ cleverer of the two girls.A. theB. aC. anD. much( )18.____ young must look after ___ old.A. The ; aB. The ; theC. A ; aD. A ; the( )19. ___ earth is one of ____ planets.A. The ; sun’sB. The ; the sunC. The ; the sun’sD. The ; the suns’( )20.Tokyo is ___.A. the capital of JapanB. capital of JapanC. Japan capitalD. a capital of Japan( )21.Kate sometimes plays ___ violin(小提琴) and sometimes plays ___ table tennis before supper.A. / ; theB. the ; /C. the ; theD. / ; /( )22. –Have you seen ___ pencil? I left it here this morning.--Is it ___ red one ? I saw it.A. a ; theB. the ; theC. the ; aD. a ; a( )23.There is_______ orange tree behind_____ house.A. an ; theB. a ; aC. the ; theD. an ; /( )24.—How long did you stay there ?--About half ___ hour.A. /B. oneC. aD. an练习题答案：1——5 DBDCA 6—10 DABDB11—15 ADACD 16—20 AABCA21—24 BDAD【初中英语语法:冠词讲解及练习（含答案）】。

一、选择题1．Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A．不填; a B．不填; an C．the; the D．a; a 2．—What was the matter with your father?—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.A．the B．/ C．a D．an3．In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future.A．the ; the B．a ; the C．the ; a D．a; a4．—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A．a; the B．an; an C．the; a D．the; an5．––What’s on your desk, Judy?––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary.A．an, the B．an, an C．an, a6．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China?—Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year.A．a B．an C．the7．---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; an8．Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.A．a B．the C．/9．Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, /10．The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a 11．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A．the B．an C．a12．--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student?--- Yes, he studies in Beijing University.A．the, a B．a, an C．the, an D．a, a 13．Don’t worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days.A．a B．an C．the D．/14．—Do you do any sports now?—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.A．the; a B．a; an C．/; a D．/; an15．My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your successtomorrow. Come on, please.A．a B．an C．/16．More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn________Chinese.A．a B．an C．the D．不填17．China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaA．an, the B．an, an C．the, the D．the, an 18．Green Book is one of _________ most famous films in the US, even in __________ world．A．the, a B．a, the C．a, / D．the, the19．On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.A．/ ; an B．the; an C．/ ; a20．---When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the 21．—Do you know how to spell ______word “strength” in Eng lish?—Yes. It begins with ______“s”.A．The; a B．the; an C．a; the D．the ; the22．---Who is the man under tree?--- He is person who has devoted himself to doing a lot of research on hybrid rice.A．the, the B．an, / C．a, / D．a, the23．Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart. A．hard B．a hard C．smooth D．a smooth24．---Kate, are you only child in your family?---Yes, but new baby is on the way.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the25．Lily i s _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar.A．an, the B．a, the C．a, / D．an, /【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：本尼，我们班的班长，是个诚实的孩子，我们都相信他。

一、选择题1．—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.A．a, the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a2．—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo（阿尔法）.—It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ on e-to-one game.A．/；a B．the; a C．/；an D．a; the3．---What is your cousin like?--Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes.A．a; the B．the; 不填C．不填； the D．an; 不填4．—How is he getting along with ________ experiment?—Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time.A．the; the B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the5．---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?---Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; an D．the; a 6．WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.A．an B．/ C．the D．a7．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine 8．—Can you remember when Mr. Brown left ________ city?—Sorry . I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Thursday.A．a, a B．the, the C．a. the D．the, a9．My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.A．a B．an C．/10．I’d like ______ orange, but I don’t want _____ orange juice.A．an, / B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a11．—Do you often play _____________ basketball with your friends?—No, I don’t like sports. I often play _____________ piano in my free time.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; the D．the; a12．I like ___ color of your sweater. I’ll buy ____ skirt like this color.A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the13．China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaA．an, the B．an, an C．the, the D．the, an14．As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasn't feeling well.A．the; the B．a; the C．an;不填D．the;不填15．Green Book is one of _________ most famous films in the US, even in __________ world．A．the, a B．a, the C．a, / D．the, the 16．English is useful language and it’ s not difficult to learn.A．a B．an C．the D．/17．I have _____ online friend from France, _____ European country.A．an, an B．an, the C．an, a D．a, an 18．—What’s your dream job, Lucy?—I want to be________doctor.A．an B．a C．the D．/19．She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A．an; the B．an; \ C．a; the D．a; \20．Dear children, this is unusual exam. exam is very important to you. Please take it easy. Wish you good results.A．an, The B．a, The C．an, An D．a, An21．–Which bottle is yours?– __________ one with __________ blue cover.A．The; a B．The; the C．A; a D．A; the22．---I think English is ____unimportant subject.---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an23．There is ________ elephant in the picture.A．a B．an C．the D．\24．Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart.A．hard B．a hard C．smooth D．a smooth 25．—What _______ cold weather!—Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.A．an；an B．/；a C．/；an D．a；an【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过电影《遇见你，真好》吗？——是的，它是一部精彩的电影．考查冠词。

一、选择题1．---Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you ___hand?----Thanks very much, __ I can manage. A．the , and B．an , or C．a , so D．a , but2．I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.A．a; A B．a; The C．an; The3．--Why not take umbrella? It is raining.--What good advice!A．a ; an B．an ; a C．an ; /4．Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.A．a B．an C．the D．/5．In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future.A．the ; the B．a ; the C．the ; a D．a; a6．—What did you do yesterday?—We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake.A．/; a B．/; /C．the; a D．the; the7．—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A．a; the B．an; an C．the; a D．the; an8．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me.A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a9．I like ___ color of your sweater. I’ll buy ____ skirt like this color.A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the10．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China?—Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year.A．a B．an C．the11．—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo（阿尔法）.—It’s v ery amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game.A．/；a B．the; a C．/；an D．a; the12．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》)A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the13．The lyrics（歌词）“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A．the, a B．a, the C．the, the D．a, a14．As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasn't feeling well.A．the; the B．a; the C．an;不填D．the;不填15．–You made ______ same mistake again. You missed ______ “l” here.-- Oh, sorry. I’ll correct i t right now.A．a, the B．the, the C．the, a D．the, an16．---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?---Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; an D．the; a 17．WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.A．an B．/ C．the D．a18．________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy.A．The;an B．A;a C．The;a D．The;/19．I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.A．a B．an C．the D．/20．Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A．/；an B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；the 21．—What _______ cold weather!—Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.A．an；an B．/；a C．/；an D．a；an 22．China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaA．an, the B．an, an C．the, the D．the, an 23．—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.A．a, the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a 24．Green Book is one of _________ most famous films in the US, even in __________ world．A．the, a B．a, the C．a, / D．the, the25．I often play _____ piano on weekends.A．a B．an C．the【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你好，乔伊斯，你很忙。

1.不定冠词a，an的区别a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，判断一个词是元音开头，还是辅音开头，是根据其读音,而不是根据其字母。

如:It's an interesting movie.它是一部很有趣的电影。

There is an “h” in the word “hour”.单词word里面有一个h。

(1)在26个字母中，前面用an的字母有“a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x”,其他用a。

(2)要注意区别以u开头的单词an umbrella,an unusual story,an unhappy boy,a university,a useful book【速记口诀】确定用“a”还是“an”，不看字母看读音：不见“原因(元音)”别施“恩(n)”。

2.有、无定冠词的区别in hospital住院in the hospital在医院at table在吃饭at the table坐在桌边in prison坐牢in the prison在监狱里in front of在(……外部的)前面in the front of在(……内部的)前部go to school上学go to the school到那所学校去go to college上大学go to the college到那所大学去leave school毕业leave the school离开学校on earth究竟on the earth在地球上3.序数词前面用定冠词与不定冠词的区别。

“the + 序数词”表示“第几……”;“a + 序数词”表示“又一，再一”。

如：You are so close to the answer. Try a second time.你很接近答案了，再试一次。

4.a number of与the number ofa number of意思是“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式；the number of意思是“……的数目，……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

初中英语语法大全：冠词冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面帮助指明名词的含义。

冠词分为不定冠词a（an）和定冠词the两种。

不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，只表示名词为不特定者。

定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。

I 不定冠词We need an apple and a knife.我们需要一个苹果和一把刀子。

1.a和an的区别不定冠词有a[+]和an[+Q]两种形式，a用于辅音（不是辅音字母）开头的词前。

an用于元音（不是元音字母）开头的词前。

a boy, a university, a European countryu是元音字母，但发音是[U(]，是辅音。

an hour ，an honor ，an islandh是辅音字母，但它不发音，它的音标是是元音。

an elephant，an umbrella，an egg2（1）不定冠词的用法①泛指—类人或物。

eg. This is a pencil case.②指不具体的某个人或物。

eg. I met an old man On my way home.③用在序数词前,相当于another.eg. There’s a third boy near the shop.④表示“每—（个）”,相当于every.eg. They have music lessons twice a week.必背！give a lesson take a bath have a rest教（一堂）课洗（个）澡休息have a talk have a fever have a good time听报告发烧过得愉快have（take）a walk have a headache have a nice trip散步头疼旅途愉快a lot of, a lot, a little, a few, a glass of, such a／an, have a word with, have a look, have a try, have a swim, a quarter, half an hour, three times a day, have a talk, give a talk, ten Yuan a kilo（2）不定冠词的位置①不定冠词—般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。

初中英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语冠词1．There is ________ orange hat on the desk.A．the B．a C．an D．/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：桌子上有一个橙色的帽子。

考查冠词辨析。

此空表示“一个橙色的帽子”，表泛指，且orange是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰，故选C。

2．My favorite subject is English, so I learn it for ________ hour every day.A．an B．the C．a【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语，因此我每天学一个小时的英语。

考查冠词。

an表示泛指，放在元音音素开始的单词前；the表示确指；a表示泛指，放在辅音音素开始的单词前。

根据“for”及“hour every day”可知表示时间段，泛指“一个小时”。

“hour”是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“an”。

故选A。

3．Tom is going to study medicine in ________ university when he leaves school.A．a B．The C．an【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆毕业后将在一所大学学医。

考查冠词用法。

a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前。

根据“ in...university when he leaves school.”可知此处是泛指一所大学，且university是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。

4．The elephants are in ________ danger. We must save them right now.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：大象处于危险之中。

冠词的用法【用法讲解】考试要求：中考关于冠词的考查要求是：冠词虽然只有a/an和the三个，却是中考必考语言点之一。

题型一般以单项选择题为主，主要考查不定冠词的用法区别，定冠词和不定冠词的区别等，内容主要集中在表示类别的方法、定冠词表示特指、不用冠词的情况、冠词的习惯用法等。

知识总结：1. 不定冠词的用法：不定冠词包括a/an，意思相当于one, 很多情况下可以译成“一”、“每”，但是不像one一样强调数量，有时可以不译出。

a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。

如：We saw a good film last night. 昨晚我们看了一部好电影。

Please give me an apple. 请给我一个苹果。

1）表示一类人或者一类事物中的一个。

He’s an English teacher.他是个英语老师。

2）泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。

A girl is waiting for you at the school gate. 一个女孩在校门口等你。

3) 用在事物的单位，如时间、速度、价格等前，表示“每一”。

－How much are the oranges? 桔子多少钱？－Two yuan a kilo.每公斤两元。

4) 用在某一些固定搭配的短语中。

如：a lot of许多 a little/ a few 一点after a while 一会儿in a hurry 匆忙地have a look 看一看have a good time 玩得高兴have a cold 感冒2. 定冠词的用法：定冠词the主要对后面的名词起限定作用，“特指”是它的主要功能。

1) 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。

The apple on the plate is for you. 盘子里的苹果是你的。

2) 说话双方都知道的人或者事物。

Please go and close the door. 请过去把门关上。

（完整版）冠词用法、习题及答案冠词的用法一）冠词的定义:冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。

二) 冠词的分类:冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。

1、不定冠词的用法：不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。

"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。

判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。

1）. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一"There is a monkey in the zoo. 动物园里有一只猴子。

2、定冠词的用法：1）. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物I don’t know the style[sta?l]. 我不知道这种款式。

2）. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door, please. 请把门打开。

3）. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）I have a good friend. The friend is from Beijing.我有一个好朋友，这个好朋友来自于北京。

4）. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。

Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。

5）. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物the sun 太阳the moon 月the earth 地球the sky 天空the world[w??ld]世界6）. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词the West[west] Lake[le?k] 西湖the Great Wall 长城the United [j?'na?t?d] States[ste?ts] 美国the United Nations[nei??ns] 联合国7）. 表示方向、方位in the east[i?st]在东方in the west 在西方in the front[fr?nt] 在前面in the bottom['b?t?m] 在底部8）. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前the Pacific[p?'s?f?k] Ocean 太平洋the Yellow River 黄河the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脉the T aiwan Straits[streits] 台湾海峡9）. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人The Greens came[ke?m] to see me yesterday.格林一家人昨天来看我。

Unit 1 People around us1. 在历年中考试题中，冠词是考查的主要语法项目之一，测试的重点主要包括：①a，an的基本用法和区别；②定冠词the的基本用法；③零冠词的用法；④固定词组中冠词的用法；⑤同一个句子中几个冠词的用法区别等。

2. 考查冠词的主要题型是“单项选择”。

今后中考对冠词的考查重点将是在具体语境中考查冠词的基本用法及冠词在固定短语及句型中的应用，命题题型趋向于灵活、多样化。

英语冠词有三类，即定冠词，不定冠词和零冠词。

定冠词只有the；不定冠词有a和an两个；零冠词指名词前不用冠词。

冠词在初中年级的学习分布如下：_____ pen名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，，在元音前，若为特指时，则须用定冠，不见，。

_____ apple play ______ violinplay _____ football不定冠词1. 不定冠词a和an的相同点与不同点(1) 相同点：a / an与one同源，均可表示“一”的概念，一般用在可数名词的单数形式前，用来表示泛指的某人或某物。

如：He has an English book. 他有一本英语书。

(2) 不同点：①a始终出现在以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前。

即使是元音字母开头但读音是辅音音素的加不定冠词时也要用a。

如：a bike 一辆自行车；a university 一所大学②an始终出现在以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。

即使是以辅音字母开头，如果读音是元音音素开头，也要用an。

如：an egg 一个鸡蛋；an hour 一个小时【即学即练】1. Tom wants to study at ________ university in Europe, but hasn’t decided whichone to go to yet.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.A. aB. anC. theD. /参考答案：BA2. 不定冠词的用法展示(1) 在可数名词的单数前泛指人或物的某一类。

一、选择题1．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables2．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with 3．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest ci es; anyC．the biggest ci es; any other D．the biggest ci es; the other4．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 5．—What does your mother have for dinner？—A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes． C．Chicken and tomato． 6．Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?girl’s ; yours; yours B．girls’; youA．girl’sC．girls ; your D．girls’; yours7．There________some water in the bo le.A．is B．am C．are D．be8．My mother o en________when she was a young girl.A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 9．Look! The Chinese na onal basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fansin the hall. How excited the fans are!A．is having B．are having C．have D．has 10．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interes ng B．interests; interestC．interest; interes ng D．interes ng; interest11．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; themC．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them12．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’ Could you please give me ____? ——Certainly.13．—Could you please give me ____?A．some advices B．any advicesC．some advice D．advices14．In fact, he didn’t explain the cause In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly. the accident us clearly. A ．for; to B ．of; to C ．for; for D ．of; for 15．—Let's ____________ some salad. —Sorry, I don't like ____________ . A ．have; themB ．to have; itC ．have; itD ．to have; them 16．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________. A ．to visit, my B ．visi ng my C ．to visit, mine D ．visi ng, my17．She ______ her______every evening at home. A ．does ；homework B ．does ；homeworks C ．do ；homeworkD ．do ；homeworks18．--What kind of noodles you like? ----I’d like I’d like noodles ． A ．do ；tomatoes B ．would ；tomato C ．do ；tomatoD ．would ；tomatoes19．I want to buy ________.A ．a breadB ．some breadsC ．two piece of breadD ．two bags of bread20．—Do you like apples? —Yes, I do. But my son likes _______. A ．tomatos B ．tomatoesC ．tomatoD ．banana21．There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________cute.A ．kind of; kinds ofB ．kind of; kind ofC ．kinds of; kinds ofD ．kinds of; kind of22．Let’s wish the food fes val .A ．succeedB ．successC ．successful23．—What're these_______English? —They are________. A ．at; knifes B ．in; knivesC ．in, knifes24．There are some ________and ________ on the table. A ．potatoes; teaB ．chicken; sweetsC ．tomatos; porksD ．tomatos; milk25．Thanks for the two _______________you gave （给）to me. A ．tape playerB ．tapes playersC ．tape playersD ．taper players【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题 1．D 解析：D 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——凯特，你晚饭吃了什么？——我吃了些蔬菜。

初中英语-冠词练习(精选习题及答案解析)一、初中英语冠词1．—Does Jane have ________ flu?—Yes, she does. So I think today is ________ unusual day for her.A．a ; a B．the; an C．a ; an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——简得了流感吗？——是的，她得了。

所以我觉得今天对她来说是不寻常的一天。

考查冠词。

a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the 这个，表示特指。

have the flu“患流感了”；第二空“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B。

2．Lucy has ________ egg for breakfast. ________ egg is nice.A．an; An B．an;The C．the; The D．a; The【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：露西早餐吃一个鸡蛋。

鸡蛋很好吃。

考查冠词辨析。

an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等。

根据句意可知，空一表示泛指，且egg是以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an；空二指前文提到的事物，应用定冠词the。

故选B。

3．Tom’s mother bought _________ alarm for him yesterday.A．a B．an C．the D．不填【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆的妈妈昨天给他买了一个闹钟。

考查冠词。

此处表示“一个闹钟”，表泛指，且alarm是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。

4．—May I read ________ book tonight?—Of course, you can. I have ________ old one at home.A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．the; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——今晚我能看看那本书吗？——当然可以。

最新版XX牛津七年级英语下册第一单元语法冠词一、定义冠词是一种虚词，不能在句子中作独立成分，要用在名词的前面，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。

它不能离开名词而单独存在，因此，可以说冠词就是名词的一种标志。

在英语中，冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两种：不定冠词一般用于单数名词前，表示泛指; 定冠词既可修饰可数名词(单复数均可)，又可修饰不可数名词，表示特指。

二、用法分类详解1. 不定冠词a(an)用法例子1. a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前。

This is a useful book. He is an honest boy.2. 用于第一次提到的、表示人或物的可数的单数名词前，表示“一个〞，相当于one。

Here is a map of the United States.I have a storybook.3. 用在可数的、单数形式的普通名词前，表示价格、速度、时间、频率等度量上的“每一〞等。

An apple a day keeps the doctor away. We take computer lessons once a week.4. 抽象名词在某些情况下可以与不定冠词连用，表示“一种、一场〞等。

It’s a pleasure to have a chat with you.5. 用在单数名词前，表示一类人或物中的任何一个。

The sun is a star.A knife is used for cutting.6. 用在序数词前表示“又一、再一〞等。

He copied the article a third time.7. 用于固定短语中。

have a look; a lot of; have a good time;a little; a few1. 有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但使用不定冠词an。

如：hour和honest 以辅音字母h开头，但h并不发音，因此用an。