中考英语语法知识串讲+副词课件

• • Байду номын сангаас • • • • • • •
Please tell me where the shoes shop is? Please tell me where the shoe shop is. ［1误］ ［析］ 在用名词作修饰词来修饰另一名词时，这个作修 饰词的名词应用单数形式，如： a shoe shop 鞋店 a fruit shop 水果店 a book shop 书店 a post office 邮局 a police station 警察局 a bus stop 汽车站
• 特殊形容词的问题 • 一: 和an/ a 连用 判断具体是 还是 an 连用, 判断具体是a还是 • __ ugly man; __ usual person; __ unusual person; • 二: 特殊形容词 只用于表语 不能用于定语 特殊形容词:只用于表语 只用于表语,不能用于定语 ill; ready; sure; alike; asleep; awake; alive…; • 三:长得像副词的形容词 长得像副词的形容词---ly, 长得像副词的形容词 • Friendly友好的 ugly丑陋的 lovely可爱 友好的; 丑陋的; 友好的 丑陋的 可爱 可能的; 的; likely可能的 lonely孤独的 可能的 孤独的
好的问题
• • • • • • • • Good—well---kind adj 善良的; Sb be good at某人擅长做 Sb do well in某人擅长做 Sb be kind to sb某人对另外一个人好 例：It is very kind __ you to help me. Of/ to/ for The __ lady is __ to her grandchildren Kind; well/ well; kind/ good; kind/ kind; kind

3．too，as well，also 与 either too，as well，also 与 eitheห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ 都表示“也”，too 和 as well 多用于口语，一般 放在肯定句句末，too 前一般用逗号隔开；而 also 多用于书面语，一般放在肯定 句中与动词连用。either 用于否定句句末。如：
一、把握形容词和副词的词形变化规则，准确判断词性 通过辨析副词与形容词以及相互转化之间的规律，在解答试题时要根据具 体的语境和在句中所充当的句子成分来判断应该用形容词还是副词，同时注意 副词因不同的语法作用在句中的位置的转换。
He can speak English.I can speak it，too.他会讲英语。我也会讲。 She likes Chinese.I like it as well. 她喜欢汉语，我也喜欢。 He is also a scientist.他也是科学家。 He hasn't finished the homework.I haven't ，either.他没有完成作业。我也没有 (完成)。
【考点内容】
①在语境中选用副词，如近义副词、频度副词等；②副词
的比较级和最高级用法辨析；③副词的固定短语。 【命题趋势】 分析历年中考试题可知，副词是重要的考点之一。中考对
副词的考查主要集中在副词的比较等级用法、具体语境中副词的词义辨析等。
一、副词的种类 1．时间副词。如：ago，before，already，just，now，early，late，finally， tomorrow 等。 2．地点副词。如：here，there，near，around，in，out，up，down，back， away，outside 等。

2. Don’t worry. There is __C__ about your illness.
A.serious something B. anything serious
C. nothing serious D. some thing
3.There is __C__ in today’s newspaper. It’s boring.
1.Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ?
2. I have something important to tell you.
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7
1. Sam is hungry, he’d like to eat _C___delicious.
A. some B. any C. something D. somewhere
The windows of our classroom are cleaner than those of theirs.
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23
1、as+形容词原形+as
Tom is as tall as Mike.
There are as many students in our
school as yours.
3、… too+原级+ to do sth.
He is too young to join the army.
4、形容词原级+ enough to do sth.
This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.
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25
1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than
Tom is taller than John

辅音+y结尾，y变i+ly
late
形副一体
early high
不规则
fast
good-well
Let’s practice: 将下列形容词变成副词。
slow slowly heavy heavily
good well
easy easily
careful carefully hard hard
副词位置
mind also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 3 .关键词 mind
1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat
2. A. big
B. strong C. bad
D. good
3. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat
二、形容词和副词比较等级的构成 1.规则变化
构成法
一般单音节， 末尾加-er, -est
以不发音的e结 尾的单音节词 和少数以-le结 尾的双音节词 只加-r, -st
以一个辅音字母结 尾的闭音节单词音 节，双写结尾的辅 音字母，再加-er, -est
原级
tall fast nice able large late
4. A. interested
B. interesting
be interested in...
C. weak
D. better
5. A. beveewryetahkining... B. something
C. nothing
D. anything
6. A. things B. food C. questions D. answers

y 它的形容词变成副词时是去e 再加 -ly
注意:3. 并非以-ly结尾的词都是副词 He is _____ lively (live), clever and outgoing. adj. Our neighbours are ________ friendly (friend) and we are happy here. adj.
根据要求写出下列单词的正确形式： 1.easy easily 2.correct correctly 3.quiet quietly 4.polite politely 5. noisy noisily 6. heavy heavily 7. luck luckily 8. angry angrily
形容词和副词
比较级和最高级的用法
不规则变化
good/well – better – best many/much – more – most
little – less – least far – farther – farthest ( far – further – furthest ) bad/badly/ill – worse – worst
She dances beautifully. ________ does she dance? How 我们用How来提问 方式副词。
形容词和副词 比较级和最高级的构成
3. 方式副词 （怎么样） She speaks English ________. well (good)
He drives very ________.(careful) carefully
2. 如果形容词以-y结尾,变副词时要将y变 为i,再加上-ly -y i + -ly angrily e.g. angry happy happily heavily heavy noisily noisy easily easy luckily lucky busily busy

2.I am very busy.（修饰形容词） 3.He runs too quickly .（修饰副词） 4.We play happily. （修饰动词）
⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。
slow → _s_lo__w_l_y real → _r_e_a__ll_y
usual →_u_s_u_a_l_ly careful→_c_a_r_e_f_ully easy → e_a_s_i_ly__ happy→ _h_a_p_p__ily heavy →_h_e_a_v_i_ly angry→ _a_n_g_r_i_ly
学 校 防 汛 教 育工作 。
3、 教 师 坚 持 每天上 午放学 前几分 钟宣传 防汛知 识,加 强学生 的安全 教育。 三 、 警 钟 常 鸣,把工 作做细 做实
为 避 免 各 种 不安全 因素的 发生,学 校值日 教师每 天巡视 校园,及 时发现存在的安全隐 患 ,并 上 报 整 改,把一 切不安 全因素 消灭在 萌芽状 态之中 。
Which is longer, this one or that?
表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级 +than…”
This park is less beautiful than that one.
比较级的用法： …than… 1.汤姆比杰克高.
Tom is taller than Jack. 2.这只箱子要比那只箱子大.
否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样”
或 not so+形容词原形+as “不及／不如…
Tom is not as tall as Mike.
Tom is not so tall as Mike.

考点1 副词的分类
分 类 例 词
时间副词
now, then, today, yesterday, immediately, already, yet
地点副词
程度副词 频度副词 疑问副词 及短语 方式副词 关系副词
outside, inside, here, there, anywhere, away
careful with it!
A. very B. quite C. so D. too
D
6. (· 龙东中考)My cousin is __ heavy C because he often
eats ___fast food.
A. much too; too many C. much too; too much 7. (· 襄阳中考)—Can you catch what the speaker is saying, Tina? B. too much; too much
—It starts ___ at eight o'clock every evening. A A. exactly B. recently C. widely
5. (· 荆州中考)—The boys are talking about the football match ___. —Yes. They B have so many fun things to share.
A. How often
C. How long
B. How soon
14. (· 福建中考)—___ has B Hong Kong been back to our motherland? —For 20 years. How time flies!

weeks.(他们呆在山洞里长达两周。)
later、after、ago、before的
• ①“一段时间+later/ago〞分别表示“(多久)以后/以 前〞,主要用于过去时态。
• ②“after/before+某个时辰〞分别表示“在某时辰 之后/之前〞,此时两个词是介词。
• ③ago与before：ago只能用于过去时,before用于完 成时。
副词
1. 定义 2. 副词的分类 3. 副词在句子中的位置以及作用 4. 一些详细副词的用法和比较 5. 描画词、 副词的原级、比较级和最高级
副词的定义
• 用来阐明事情或动作发生的时间、地点、 缘由、方式等含义或阐明其它描画词或 副词程度的词叫做副词。
✘
副词的分类
• 时间副词 • 频度副词 • 地点/方位副词 • 程度副词 • 方式副词 • 疑问/衔接副词 • 其他副词
• / She got to the station early enough to catch the first bus.(她早早地赶到车站赶上 了首班车)
疑问词
留意疑问 词的顺序
• 疑问副词作状语：用于对句子的状语进 展提问,位置总是在句首。
• 如：When and where were you born?(他何时何地出生？)
• / A plane flew over quickly.(一架飞机 从头顶飞过。)
• 当above、below、over、under是介词 性质时,意义类似。
too、also、either、nor
• too(“也〞)用于一定句和疑问句的末尾,且用 逗号隔开；also(“也〞)用于一定句句子谓语 动词之前；either(“也〞)用于否认句末尾, 也用逗号隔开；nor(“也不〞)用于倒装句句 首；

5．(2021·北部湾)Open the window and have some ___DD___ air in, too much smoke in the room. A．thin B．hot C．dirty D．fresh
6．(2021·福建改编)Photos are ___CC___， but they say a lot about our lives. A．special B．strange C．silent D．safe
1．(2022·镇江)What a CC day! Luckily，I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat. A．windy B．snowy C．sunny D．rainy
2．—(2022·朝阳)I am very nervous in my new school now. —Don't worry.It's DD to have this feeling in a new environment. A．special B．dangerous C．cool D．normal
slowly widely simply truly
缓慢地 广阔地；
广泛地 简单地 真正地
(5)程度副词：一般放在被修饰的形容词或副词前，情态动词或助动
词之后(enough修饰形容词或副词时须后置)
程度副词
词义
程度副词 (词组)
词义
quite 相当，完全，十分 a little
一点，一些
rather
【解析】此题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——我认为看英语电影是学 习英语的一种好方法。——我赞成。我认为这对提高我的听力 ________。harmful有害的；thankful感谢的；careful仔细的；helpful有 帮助的。根据句意可推知，空处应表示“有帮助的”。故选D。

carefully—more carefully—most carefully gracefully—more gracefully—most gracefully politely—more politely—most politely
考点 2 副词的比较级和最高级
有些副词有两种形式,
考 slowly—slower/more slowly quickly—quicker/more quickly
You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?
考点 4 副词辨析
3. deep与deeply
考 deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度； deeply 点 He pushed the stick deep into the mud. 梳 Even father was deeply moved by the film. 理 4. high与highly
Helen came late, but her sister came still later. 海伦来晚了， Can you come over a bit more quickly?
考点 2 副词的比较级和最高级
4. as…as和not so…as结构，这两个结构也可
考 (1) as…as 可用在肯定句中，表示 “像……一 点 梳 She can run as fast as a deer. 理 They work as hard as you do.
English is widely used in the world.
梳6. free与freely 理free的意思是“免费”； freely 的意思是“无
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. You may speak freely, say what you like.