四级考试深度阅读

新四级英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共30分）1. A) 根据题目所给的对话，选择正确答案。

A) 选项AB) 选项BC) 选项CD) 选项D2. B) 根据所听短文，完成下列信息。

[1] _______（答案：答案示例）[2] _______（答案：答案示例）3. C) 根据所听新闻报道，选择正确答案。

A) 选项AB) 选项BC) 选项CD) 选项D二、阅读理解（共45分）1. 快速阅读根据短文，选择正确答案。

A) 选项AB) 选项BC) 选项CD) 选项D2. 深度阅读A) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

[1] _______（答案：答案示例）[2] _______（答案：答案示例）B) 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

A) 选项AB) 选项BC) 选项CD) 选项D三、完型填空（共15分）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选择最佳答案填空。

A) 选项AB) 选项BC) 选项CD) 选项D四、翻译（共15分）1. 中译英[1] _______（答案：答案示例）[2] _______（答案：答案示例）2. 英译中[1] _______（答案：答案示例）[2] _______（答案：答案示例）五、写作（共15分）根据所给题目，写一篇不少于120词的短文。

[题目]：题目示例[范文]：In the essay, the writer should discuss the given topic and provide relevant examples or arguments to support theirviewpoint.请注意：以上内容仅为排版及格式示例，具体试题及答案需根据实际考试内容进行编写。

57. C) Its ability to ward off disasters is incredible.58. A) Data for analyzing the cause of the crash.59. C) The early models often got damaged in the crash.60. C) To make them easily identifiable.61. A) There is still a good chance of their being recoverd.这篇文章简短介绍了黑匣子的历史。

前面两段说明了黑匣子的功用：记录各类飞行数据、帮助分析空难的原因。

第三段是讲黑匣子的演变：从摆放位置到颜色。

最后一段举例说明了黑匣子的作用。

文章出自《TIME》，进行了一些改动和删减。

57题，答案是第一段的“Their ability to withstand almost any disaster makes them seem like something out of a comic book”，它们承受任何灾难的能力使得他们看起来像是出自连环漫画册。

也就是说抗风险能力惊人。

正好对应于C选项，ward off，避开，挡住的意思。

A不对，不能ensure，黑匣子只是记录飞行数据，从中看出是否正常，但不能保证。

B也不对，原文虽然有comic book，但是用来形容黑匣子抗灾难能力的，不是真的说黑匣子出自comic book。

D不对，文章虽然介绍了黑匣子的一些功用，但没有强调indispensable（必不可少）。

做阅读一定要在文中找答案，不可加入自己的理解。

58题，答案是这一句：the discovery marked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy，决定这起悲剧的原因。

也就是A选项所说的：分析这起空难原因的数据。

大学英语四级阅读（带翻译）训练Passage 1Oceanography has been defined as ―The application of all sciences to the study of the seathe nineteenth century ,scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far between.Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings ,but he was reluctant togo to sea to further his work.For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers orothers who earned a living from the sea ,there was little reason to ask many questions about it ,letalone to ask what lay beneath the surface. The first time that the question ‖what is at the bo the oceans? ‖had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of atelegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed. The engineers had to know the depthprofile of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured.It was to Maury of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned, in 1853, forinformation on this matter. In the 1840s, Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyagesduring which soundings were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and PacificOceans. Later, some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book The PhysicalGeography of the Sea.The cable was laid, but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent and reliable. At theearly attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered inliving growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in thedeeper parts of the sea.Within a few years oceanography was under way. In 1872 Thomson led a scientific expedition,which lasted four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea. Their classificationand analysis occupied scientists for years and led to a five-volume report, the last volume beingpublished in 1895.1、The proposal to lay a telegraph cable from Europe to America made oceanographic studiestake on ____________________.A) an academic aspect B) a military aspectC) a business aspect D) an international aspect2、It was _______________________that asked Maury for help in oceanographic studies.A) the American Navy B) some early intercontinental travelersC) those who earned a living from the seaD) the company which proposed to lay an undersea cable3、The aim of the voyages Maury was responsible for in the 1840 was_______________A) to make some sounding experiments in the oceansB) to collect sample of sea plants and animalsC) to estimate the length of cable that was neededD) to measure the depths of the two oceans4、”Defied”in the 5th paragraph probably means “_________________”A) doubted B) gave proof to C) challenged D) agreed to5、This passage is mainly about_________________A) the beginnings of oceanography B) the laying of the first undersea cableB) the investigation of ocean depths D) the early intercontinental communicationsPassage 1 (The original text translating )海洋学的定义是“庆用所有的科学来研究海洋”１９世纪以前，极少有科学家对研究海洋感兴趣，当然，牛顿在他的作品中对海洋做了一些理论方面的探讨，但他并不情愿自己去海边作进一步的研究。

1)涉及文章中心思想处易考。

文章的中心思想组织脉络与作者的观点和态度是密切相关的。

有时，做一道观点态度题，需要通读全文，分析作者的思想，把握文章脉络，而后才能正确地揣摩出来作者的思想和态度。

2)作者提出观点处易考。

这主要会出现在议论文体中。

议论文中作者思路一般是提出某观点，而后给予辩证，支持，最后得出与观点相一致的结论。

因此明了作者的观点，就把握了作者的根本思想和态度，所以这样的内容处自然成为观点和态度题的考点。

3)语义转折或强比照处易考。

语义转折或强比照处往往标志着作者将要提出文章中的重点内容，说明其根本思想，自然也反映了他的观点和态度，因此命题者会围绕此处出题。

4)文章中有复杂句处、或特殊句型或句式处易考。

复杂句(尤其是表示条件或让步的主从复合句中)常暗含着作者的观点和态度；而且，特殊句型(如not．．．but．．．等)或特殊句式(如强调句式)及虚拟语气等也以不同于一般陈述句的方式，提示读者注意，预示所说内容的重要，自然该内容一般是与作者观点态度有着密切关系。

2．应试技巧1)阅读时，要区分清楚文章的文体。

议论文中，文章的中心句处一般暗示作者的态度；而说明文，因为其体裁的客观性，所以作者的态度也往往采取中立。

在描叙性文章中，因为其文章观点往往不直接提出，而且作者写作时也常带有某种倾向性，所以，要求考生在读这种文体时要细心捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的词式短语，捕捉那些衬托气氛，渲染情感的词句。

2)对于综合性判断情感态度的题，需要分析段落大意，分析文章走向，理解文章中心思想后才能判断出作者的情感态度来。

3)要会区分不同的观点尤其要找出作者的观点。

考生要注意文中出现的直接引语和间接语，出现的观点(一般是说话人而非作者的观点)。

作者的观点一般用in my view，in my opinion personally，I think，I hold等表现。

4)对于选项而言，要分清选项中的褒义词、中性词和贬义词，以此对照全文。

2017 年 12 ⽉真题（第⼀套）"第⼀晚"效应 "First-Night" Effect That people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings is a phenomenon known as the "first-night" effect.If a person stays in the same room the following night they tend to sleep more soundly.Yuka Sasaki and her colleagues at set out to investigate the origins of this effect.Dr. Sasaki knew the first-night effect probably has something to do with how humans evolved.The puzzle was what benefit would be gained from it when performance might be affected the following day.She also knew from previous work conducted on birds and dolphins that these animals put half of their brains to sleep at a time so that they can rest while remaining alert enough to avoid predators.This led her to wonder if people might be doing the same thing.To take a closer look, her team studied 35 healthy people as they slept in theunfamiliar environment of the university's Department of .The participants each slept in the department for two nights and were carefully 在陌⽣的环境⾥，睡在⼀张不同的床上，⼈们通常难以⼊睡，这种现象被称为“第⼀晚”效应。

四级深度阅读what are dreamWhat Are Dreams For?梦是什么？One theory is that we dream to release the deep, secret desires.有一种理论是说我们在梦中释放深层的、潜藏的欲望。

We do not express these desires in real life because of the rule s of polite society.在现实生活中，因为文明社会的条条框框，我们不会表达出这些欲望。

Another theory is that dreams allow us to solve problems that we can't solve in real life.另一种理论是说梦允许我们去解决现实生活中无法解决的难题。

We go to sleep with the problem and wake up with the solutio n.我们带着问题入睡，带着解决方法醒来。

This may be a way to use our dreams rather than a purpose of dreaming.这或许是一种使用梦的方法而非做梦的目的。

If you believe that your dreams are important, then analyzing them may help you to focus on the problem and help you to find th e solution.如果你相信你的梦是重要的，分析它们或许会帮助你专注于问题并找到解决方法。

The modern image is that dreams are the brain's way of cleani ng up the computer's hard disk.如今，梦被看作是大脑中类似电脑硬盘的清理过程。

英语四级英语作文英语四级英语作文范文在大学英语四六级考试中，写作是难度较高、占分比重较大的部分。

下面是店铺为大家收集整理的英语四级英语作文范文，欢迎阅读。

英语四级英语作文范文：深度阅读Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on the importance of deep reading. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文：Deep Reading in Modern LifeAt the picture depicts, a father told his son that he should read deeply rather than merely pursue the quantity of reading materials. It reflects that people tend to browse and scan e-books without stopping to ponder even one question. The way we read is so superficial that it arouses great concern in modern life.To be a better reader, we had better do as follows. For one thing, take notes about crucial details as we used to do. Taking notes can avoid the phenomenon that the more we read online or on smart phones, the less we seemed to memorize. For another, classics deserve to be savored by the contemporary people. For example, some classical novels can be read free on Kindle, which makes them popular among youngsters again. What's more, if we did not make summaries from time to time, nothing that we learnt from e-books would truly be ours.In conclusion, when we enjoy digital reading, we should consciously conducts deep reading. Try our best to keep those good habits which are acquired in the process of paper reading,such as intensive reading and deep thinking.英语四级英语作文范文：钱能买来幸福吗?Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Can Money Buy Happiness? You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 有人认为金钱是幸福之本 (source of happiness)2. 也有人认为金钱是万恶之源 (root of all evil)3. 我的看法参考范文：Can money buy happiness? Various people have various answers. Some people think that money is the source of happiness. With money, one can buy whatever he enjoys. With money, one can do whatever he likes. So, in their minds, money can bring comfort, security, and so on. Money, as they think, is the source of happiness.But there are still a lot of others who think that money is the root of all evil. Money drives people to steal, to rob, and to break the law. A lot of people became criminals just because they were in search of money. And in the Western countries, there is nothing that can’t be bought by money. Many people lose their own lives when hunting it.I think that money is essential to life and we cannot do without money. But even though money is necessary to life, it can’t buy happiness. Happiness is not something that can be measured by money. It is a state of mind. One can have plenty of money, with which he can buy whatever he wants, and at the same time he is not happy because he is never satisfied or he is troubled by various kinds of problems. Therefore, although money is necessary for a happy life, it can’t buy happiness.When talk about tennis, most people’s reaction is money, because for Chinese people, it needs a lot of money to play tennis, so only the rich people can have the chance to be a tennis player. But now, as our country’s economy develops fast and t he globalization of tennis, playing tennis is not an untouchable dream, everyone can have access to tennis.当谈论网球的时候，大部分人的反应就是钱，因为对于中国人来说，那需要很多的钱来打网球，因此只有富裕的人才有机会成为一名网球运动员。