高考英语单句写作练习题及答案

2023年新高考I卷单句语法填空练习班级考号姓名总分一、阅读理解A篇1.(2023新高考I卷A篇) Cycling is the most economical, ____________(sustain) and fun way ____________(explore) the city-- Amsterdam, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.2.(2023新高考I卷A篇) MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the____________ (big) bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.3.(2023新高考I卷A篇) With over 2,500 bikes ____________(store) in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure ____________ is always a bike available for you.4.(2023新高考I卷A篇) We offer the ____________(new) bicycles in a wide variety, ____________ (include) basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and ____________(child) bikes.5.(2023新高考I卷A篇) The tour ____________(depart) from Dam Square every hour on the hour, ____________(start) at 1:00 pm every day.二、阅读理解B篇6.(2023新高考I卷B篇)When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, ____________(observe) how nature solved problems.7.(2023新高考I卷B篇)A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after____________(flow) through plants and along rocks ____________ tiny creatures lived.8.(2023新高考I卷B篇)When he got older, John started to wonder ____________ this process could be used____________(clean) up the messes people were making.9.(2023新高考I卷B篇)After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature ____________ asking questions.10.(2023新高考I卷B篇)With the right ____________(combine) of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way in ____________nature did.11.(2023新高考I卷B篇)He decided to build ____________ he would later call an eco-machine.12.(2023新高考I卷B篇)The task John set for himself was to remove ____________(harm) substances from some sludge (污泥).13.(2023新高考I卷B篇) First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks ____________ (connect) to each other.14.(2023新高考I卷B篇) Then he went around to local ponds and streams and____________ (bring) back some plants and animals.15.(2023新高考I卷B篇)Little ____________ little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and ____________(form) their own ecosystem.16.(2023新高考I卷B篇)He ____________(amaze) at the results.The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat ____________!17.(2023新高考I卷B篇)Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all ____________ was left was pure water.18.(2023新高考I卷B篇)He developed a greenhouse — like facility ____________ treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.19.(2023新高考I卷B篇)He also designed ____________ eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, ____________ city in southeast China.20.(2023新高考I卷B篇) “Ecological design” is the name John gives to ____________ he does.21.(2023新高考I卷B篇) “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the ____________ (invent),” he says.22.(2023新高考I卷B篇)You put organisms in new relationships and observe____________ is happening.三、阅读理解C篇23.(2023新高考I卷C篇) Part one concludes by introducing my ____________(suggest) method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter(清理).24.(2023新高考I卷C篇) This process requires you ____________(step) away from ____________(option) online activities for thirty days.25.(2023新高考I卷C篇) At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of ____________(careful) chosen online activities ____________ will provide benefits to the things you value.26.(2023新高考I卷C篇) I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in ____________ over 1,600 people agreed ____________(perform) a digital declutter.27.(2023新高考I卷C篇) Each chapter concludes with a ____________(collect) of practices, which ____________(design) to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.28.(2023新高考I卷C篇) You can view these practices ____________ a toolbox meant to aid your efforts ____________(build) a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.29.(2023新高考I卷C篇) The book is aimed at ____________(advocate) a simple digital lifestyle.四、阅读理解D篇30.(2023新高考I卷D篇) On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton ____________(publish) a paper which illustrated what has come to be known ____________ the “wisdom of crowds” effect.31.(2023新高考I卷D篇)The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of ____________(dependent) estimates could be quite accurate.32.(2023新高考I卷D篇)When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, ____________(result) in a more accurate estimate.33.(2023新高考I卷D篇)If people are similar and tend ____________(make) the same errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out.34.(2023新高考I卷D篇) In more technical terms, the ____________(wise) of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent.35.(2023新高考I卷D篇)But a new study ____________(lead) by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon.36.(2023新高考I卷D篇)The average ____________(obtain) from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly ____________(accurate) than the average obtained from 20 independent ____________(individual).37.(2023新高考I卷D篇) In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of ____________ the group members actually did in their discussion.38.(2023新高考I卷D篇) Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global ____________(reduce) in error.39.(2023新高考I卷D篇)Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion decision-making____________ (be) enormous.40.(2023新高考I卷D篇)Navajas’ study found that the average ____________(accurate) could increase even if estimates were not ____________(full) independent五、阅读理解七选五41.(2023新高考I卷七选五) Taking ____________(responsible) for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat ____________(you) up about them.42.(2023新高考I卷七选五)To err (犯错) is human.It’s just as important to show yourself some ____________(forgive).43.(2023新高考I卷七选五)In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal ____________ (strength).”44.(2023新高考I卷七选五)Now list all the ____________(characteristic) you like about yourself.Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around?45.(2023新高考I卷七选五)They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud ____________.46.(2023新高考I卷七选五)At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of ____________ (kind).”47.(2023新高考I卷七选五)On this one, list all the positive things ____________you’ve done for others.48.(2023新高考I卷七选五)It might be the time ____________ you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without ____________(ask)..49.(2023新高考I卷七选五)Whatever it is, no matter ____________ small it might seem, write it down.50.(2023新高考I卷七选五)You could ask a friend ____________ family member to help add to your list.51.(2023新高考I卷七选五)That way, you could exchange ____________(thought) on what makes each of you special…52.(2023新高考I卷七选五)In fact, don’t wait ____________ you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way ____________(boost) self-confidence at any time.53.(2023新高考I卷七选五)Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a ____________(fix) aspect of your personality.54.(2023新高考I卷七选五)We’re all changing and learning all the time ____________ mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.55.(2023新高考I卷七选五)It doesn’t mean you have to ignore ____________ hashappened or forget it.六、完形填空56.(2023新高考I卷完形填空) On Oct.11, hundreds of runners competed ____________a cross-country race in Minnesota.57.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)Melanie Bailey should have finished the course____________ (early) than she did.58.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)Her delay came because she was carrying a ____________ (compete) across the finish line.59.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)As _________(report) by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race __________ a runner in front of her began crying in pain.60.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)She stopped ____________(help) her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue.61.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward ___________ aid.She couldn’t.62.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)Bailey then ____________(bend) down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300____________(foot) to where Lenoue could get medical attention.63.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)Once there, Lenoue ____________(assess) and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious ____________(injury) in one of her knees.64.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)She would have struggled with extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint ____________ Bailey’s help.65.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)As for Bailey, she is more ____________(confuse) about why her act is considered a big deal.66.(2023新高考I卷完形填空) ____________ the two young women were strangers before the meet, they’ve since become friends.67.(2023新高考I卷完形填空) ____________ of the two players won the race, but the display of human kindness won the day.七、语法填空68.(2023新高考I卷语法填空) Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those____________(amaze) constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot,____________(taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.69.(2023新高考I卷语法填空) The dumplings arrive steaming and __________(dangerous) hot.70.(2023新高考I卷语法填空) To eat one, you have to decide ____________ to bite a small hole in it first… or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, ____________(let) the hot soup explode on your tongue.71.(2023新高考I卷语法填空) Shanghai may be the ____________(recognize) home of the soup dumplings ____________ food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.72.(2023新高考I卷语法填空) There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and ____________(little) soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____________ hand rather than rolled.73.(2023新高考I卷语法填空) Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____________(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.74.(2023新高考I卷语法填空) The meat should be fresh with a touch of____________(sweet) and the soup hot, clear and delicious.75.(2023新高考I卷语法填空) No matter where I buy them, one steamer is____________(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ____________(want) more next time.八、应用文写作76.(2023新高考I卷应用文写作)I think it’s not a good idea to ____________(random) pair up students for the spoken English training after class.The reasons are as____________(follow).77.(2023新高考I卷应用文写作)To begin with, randomly ____________(pair) up students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups.78.(2023新高考I卷应用文写作)This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, ____________(leave) little room for the other students to improve.79.(2023新高考I卷应用文写作)Besides, students may feel ____________(comfortable) or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty ____________ (communicate) communicating with.80.(2023新高考I卷应用文写作)My suggestion is to group students ____________(base) on their language abilities ____________ to let students choose their own partners.九、读后续写81.(2023新高考I卷读后续写) A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, ____________ came the news.82.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)I ____________(inform) that I won the first prize in the writing contest and ____________ there would be an award presentation in two days.83.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)I was ____________ happy to hear the news that I immediately shared it ____________ my teacher.84.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)Since then, I ____________(write) many good works and now I am a famous writer.85.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)I owe my success ____________ my social teacher who isa beacon in my life on the road to writing.86.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)At the award ceremony ____________(host) in the school hall the headmaster kindly presented me ____________ a certificate of achievement.87.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)Sometimes all it takes is someone who believes____________ us, someone who sees our potential even when we don’t see it____________(we).88.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)It was not until then ____________ I realized the journeyof writing was not only filled with disbelief and self-doubt ____________ support and self-approval.89.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)No sooner had I stepped into this familiar room____________ I saw my teacher ____________(sit) among piles of papers.90.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)In a flash, a burst of heartfelt gratitude____________(take) hold of me entirely, I stepped forward ____________(give) him a warm hug.86.hosted, with 87.in, ourselves 88.that, but 89.than, sitting 90.taking, to give91.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)He ____________(gentle) patted on ____________ shoulder and uttered: “I knew you are a good story-teller who only needs some____________(acknowledge).”92.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)When my name____________(rank) at the top of the list jumped into my view, I was stunned there, tongue-tied.93.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)I knew that this was just the beginning.I____________(inspire) to keep writing and exploring my____________(creative).94.(2023新高考I卷读后续写) ____________(wave) from the audience, my teacher cast me a beaming smile from which I could read pride and ____________(appreciate).95.(2023新高考I卷读后续写) “I knew you’d win! I am proud of you.You made____________!” he said ____________(excite).Then came the big day.96.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)When I was invited to the stage ____________(receive) the award, I expressed my thanks to my teacher.97.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)I said, “It’s you ____________ make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher.98.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)I said, “Without your ___________(recognize) and___________ (guide), I couldn’t have written this article.Again thank you very much!”99.(2023新高考I卷读后续写) ____________(hold) my hands, he said “____________ (congratulate)! You are a good writer, so keep writing.”100.(2023新高考I卷读后续写) “You know I didn’t like writing before, but now I am crazy ____________ it! I will try my best to create good works.” I said____________(grateful).附：参考答案一、阅读理解A篇1.sustainable, to explore2.biggest3.stor ed, there4.newest, including, children’s5.departs, starting二、阅读理解B篇6.observing7.flowing, where8.if/whether, to clean9.and bination, which 11.what12.harmful 13.connected 14.brought 15.by, formed 16.was amazed, it 17.that 18.that/which 19.an, a20.what 21.inventor 22.what三、阅读理解C篇23.suggested 24.to step, optional 25.carefully, that 26.which, to perform 27.collection, are designed 28.as, to build 29.advocating四、阅读理解D篇30.published, as 31.independent 32.resulting 33.to make 34.wisdom 35.led 36.obtained, more accurate, individuals 37.what 38.reduction 39.are 40.accuracy, fully五、阅读理解七选五41.responsibility, yourself 42.forgiveness 43.strengths 44.characteristics 45.of 46.kindness47.that 48.when, being asked 49.how 50.or 51.thoughts 52.until, to boost 53.fixed 54.and 55.what六、完形填空56.in 57.earlier petitor 59.reported, when 60.to help 61.with 62.bent, feet 63.was assessed, injuries 64.without 65.confused 66.Although/Though 67.Neither七、语法填空68.amazing, tasty 69.dangerously 70.whether, letting 71.recognized, but 72.less, by 73.to be lifted 74.sweetness 75.rarely, wanting八、应用文写作76.randomly, follows 77.pairing 78.leaving 79.uncomfortable 80.based, or九、读后续写81.there 82.was informed, that 83.so, with 84.have written 85.to 91.gently, the, acknowledgement 92.ranking 93.was inspired, creativity 94.Waving, appreciation 95.it, excitedly 96.to receive 97.who/that 98.recognition, guidance 99.Holding, Congratulations 100.about, gratefully。

高考英语写作真题训练50题含范文学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、开放性作文1．近日，某报社开展了以“Sports Make Me Happy”为主题的征文大赛，请你根据主题及以下内容投稿：1. 强调运动的重要性；2. 简述你最喜欢的一项运动；3. 号召大家积极参加运动；注意：1. 词数100字左右2. 标题已给出，文中不得透漏个人信息和学校名称。

Sports Make Me Happy___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________【答案】Sports Make Me HappyI enjoy sports like tennis, basketball and swimming. But my favourite sport is playing basketball. I like sports because they can make me stronger and healthier. Besides, through sports, I can relax myself. I can forget unhappy things. What’s more, I can make many new friends in doing sports. We play together and then talk with each other. I feel very happy and excited when I am doing sports. So sports make me very happy.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。

2023年高考英语语料单句语法填空100题及答案阅读理解A篇1. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion __________ women practicing medicine faced.2. (2023全国乙卷A篇) ____________(bear) to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris ____________ she worked as a physician and ____________(perform) surgery.3. (2023全国乙卷A篇) In 1322 she __________(try) for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she __________(ban) from medicine.4. (2023全国乙卷A篇) James Barry (c.1789-1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, _________(dress) as a man,she _________(accept) by Edinburgh University to study medicine.5. (2023全国乙卷A篇) She qualified __________ a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, ____________(serve) overseas.6. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire ____________ (medicine) profession living and working as a man.7. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Tan Yunxian (1461-1554) was a Chinese physician __________ learned her skills from her grandparents.8. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Chinese women at __________ time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. ____________, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. 9. (2023全国乙卷A篇) In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, ____________(describe) her life as a physician. 10. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831-1895) worked ________ a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860.11. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Four years ____________(late), she was the first African American woman ____________(receive) a medical degree.12. (2023全国乙卷A篇) She moved to Virginia in1865, ____________ she provided medical careto ____________(free) slaves.【答案】1. that/which2. Born, where, performed3. was tried, was banned4. dressed, was accepted5. as, serving6. medical7. who/that8. the, However9. describing 10. as 11. later, to receive 12. where, freed阅读理解B篇13. (2023全国乙卷B篇) Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer ____________ (specialize) in landscape (风景) can bequite a challenge, mainly because the corn state ____________ (lack) geographical variation.14. (2023全国乙卷B篇) Although landscapes in the Midwesttend ____________(be) quite similar, either farmfields ____________ highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.15. (2023全国乙卷B篇) To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away ____________(shoot) within a 10-minute time frame.16. (2023全国乙卷B篇) I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures andtake ____________(photo) along the way.17. (2023全国乙卷B篇) Being at the right place at the right time is ____________(decision) in any style of photography.18. (2023全国乙卷B篇) I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid ____________(miss) the moment I am attempting ____________(photograph).19. (2023全国乙卷B篇) I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being ____________ the spot only five minutes before ____________ best moment.20. (2023全国乙卷B篇) One time my friends andI ____________(drive) three hours to Devil’s Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake.21. (2023全国乙卷B篇) After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, wedecided ____________(photograph) the scene ____________at sunset.22. (2023全国乙卷B篇) The position enabledus ____________(look) over the lake with the sunset in the background.23. (2023全国乙卷B篇) We managed ____________(leave) this spot to climb ____________ (high) because of the spare time until sunset.24. (2023全国乙卷B篇) However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost ____________(miss) the sunset entirely.25. (2023全国乙卷B篇) Once we found the place, itwas ____________(stress) getting lights and cameras set up inthe ____________(limit) time.26. (2023全国乙卷B篇) Still, ____________(look) back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though theycould ____________(be) so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time ____________(wise).【答案】13. specializing, lacks 14. to be, or 15. toshoot 16. photos 17. decisive 18. missing, tophotograph 19. on, the 20.drove 21. to photograph 22. tolook 23. toleave, higher 24. missing 25. stressful, limited 26. looking, have been, wisely阅读理解C篇27. (2023全国乙卷C篇)What comes into your mind when you think of British food? __________ (probable) fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is Britishfood __________(real) so uninteresting?28. (2023全国乙卷C篇) Even though Britain has areputation __________ less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class ________(chef) who appear frequently on our television screens and _________ recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.29. (2023全国乙卷C篇) It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign __________ Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becomingmore __________(adventure) in their cooking habits.30. (2023全国乙卷C篇) ________ is recently reported that the number of those __________(stick) to a traditionaldiet __________(be) slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.31. (2023全国乙卷C篇) There has been a risein __________ number of students __________(apply) for food courses at UK universities and colleges.32. (2023全国乙卷C篇) It seems that TV programmes have helped change __________ people think about cooking.33. (2023全国乙卷C篇) According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that __________(watch) cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them __________(try) different food.34. (2023全国乙卷C篇) Almost one third say they now usea __________(wide) variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better qualityingredients __________ before.35. (2023全国乙卷C篇) One in four adults say that TV chefs have made __________(they) much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are alsogetting __________(interested) in cooking.36. (2023全国乙卷C篇) The UK’s obsession (痴迷) __________ food is reflected through television scheduling. 37. (2023全国乙卷C篇) Cookery shows and documentaries about food __________(broadcast) more often than before.38. (2023全国乙卷C篇) With an __________(increase) number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” forboys __________(like) cooking.【答案】27. Probably, really 28. for, chefs, whose 29. that, adventurous 30 . It, sticking, is 31. the, applying 32. what 33. watching, totry 34. wider, than 35. them, more interested 36. with 37. are broadcast 38. increasing, to like阅读理解D篇39. (2023全国乙卷D篇) If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history __________ does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, __________ most of the world, for most of the time, has not.40. (2023全国乙卷D篇) Writing is one of humanity’slater __________(achievement), and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing __________ in things.41. (2023全国乙卷D篇) __________(ideal) a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we __________(simple) can’t.42. (2023全国乙卷D篇) The __________(clear) example of this between literate and non-literate history is perhaps the first conflict, at Botany Bay, __________ Captain Cook’s voyage and the Australian Aboriginals.43. (2023全国乙卷D篇) From the English side, wehave __________(science) reports and the captain’s record of that terrible day. From the Australian side, we have only a wooden shield (盾) __________(drop) by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot.44. (2023全国乙卷D篇) If we want to reconstruct __________ was actually going on that day, the shieldmust __________(question) and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.45. (2023全国乙卷D篇) In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or __________(deliberate) twisted, especially when only the victors know how __________(write).46. (2023全国乙卷D篇) Those __________ are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories.47. (2023全国乙卷D篇) The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, allof __________ appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made: a history __________(tell) through things gives them back a voice. 48. (2023全国乙卷D篇) When we consider contact (联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are __________(necessary) twisted, only one half of a dialogue.49. (2023全国乙卷D篇) If we are to find the other half of that conversation, we have to read not just the texts, __________ the objects.【答案】39. that/which, while 40. achievements, but 41. Ideally, simply 42 . clearest, between 43. scientific, dropped 44. what, be questioned 45. deliberately, towrite 46. who 47. whom, told 48. necessarily 49. but阅读理解七选五50.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are theunsung ____________(hero) of the home.51.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Not only ____________ they look beautiful, but studies have shown that they can promote people’s well-being by improving their mood (心情), reducingstress ____________ helping their memory.52.(2023全国乙卷七选五) What’s more, indoor plants areeasy ____________(look) after and are not very expensive.53.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Indoor plants,also ____________(know) as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors.54.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Many of these species (物种) arenot ____________(ideal) suited to growing outside in theUK, ____________(especial) in the winter. Instead, they grow better inside, ____________ it is warmer.55.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Why are indoor plantsgood ____________ you?Will Spoelstra, ____________ works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “There are many benefits to growing plants indoors. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can ____________(real) lift your mood.”56.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve ____________(creative), focus and memory.57.(2023全国乙卷七选五) There is alsoresearch ____________(show) that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing ____________(harm) gases, such as carbon dioxide.58.(2023全国乙卷七选五) They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. Plants ____________ peace lilies and devil’s tongue are among the best.59.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Which plants can you grow?Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that areeasy ____________(grow) indoors.60.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Younger plants are often cheaperthan __________(full) grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature —__________ is part of the joy of owning plants.61.(2023全国乙卷七选五)“Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very ____________(reward),” Spoelstra says.62.(2023全国乙卷七选五) “It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link ____________ home and nature.”【答案】50. heroes51. do, and52. tolook53. known54. ideally, especially, where55. for, who, really56. creativity57. showing, harmful58. like59. to grow60. fully, which61. rewarding62. between完形填空63.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) ____________(become) the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything ____________she knew best.64.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) She had to pack up her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say goodbye ____________ her two dogs and to the beach, ____________ she loved to ride waves on her board.65.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) But itwas time ____________(take) the leap (飞跃), ____________ heartbreaking it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that.66.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) So she went off about 1,200 miles away from home, ____________(train) with a coach from China. She lived ___________ a family she had never met and everything was new to her.67.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) ____________ it turned out, Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she ____________(defeat) two Russians.68.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) The Chinesecoach transformed Douglas ____________ one of the best gymnastsin the world, ____________(help) her skyrocket froman average member of the national team ____________ the top of the sport.69.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) By ____________(win)winning the Olympic all-around title, she became the first blackwoman____________(do) to do so.70.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) She ____________(lead) the competition from beginning to end. She said she hadfelt ____________(confidence) all along thatshe ____________(win).71.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) Not so long ago, Martha Karoly, the coordinator (联络人) of the women’s national team, did not think Douglas had what it took ____________(be) an Olympian.72.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) As time ____________(go), she thought more and more that she could make the London Games--and win.“I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m readyto shine.” And shine she did.【答案】63. To become, that/which 64. to, where65. totake, however66. totrain, with67. As, defeated68. into, helping, to69.70. led, confident, would win71. to be72. went by语法填空73.(2023全国乙卷语法填空) Beijing is acity ____________(bridge) the ancient and the modern.74.(2023全国乙卷语法填空) From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of ____________(glory) history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____________(build) system of ring roads.75.(2023全国乙卷语法填空) But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-centuryarchitectural ____________(wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.76.(2023全国乙卷语法填空) It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,____________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good ____________(combine).77.(2023全国乙卷语法填空) ____________(visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____________(amaze) by the co-existenceof old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while ____________(constant) constantly growing.78.(2023全国乙卷语法填空) As a ____________(photograph), I have spent the last two years ____________(record) everything I discovered.79.(2023全国乙卷语法填空) The ____________(remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the pastwhile ____________(step) into the modern world,____________ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.【答案】73. bridging 74. to, glorious, built75. which/that, wonders 76. But, combination 77. Having visited, wasamazed 78. photographer, recording 79. remarkable, stepping, m eans短文改错80.(2023全国乙卷短文改错) Last Friday mymom ____________(decide) to color her hair. She studied all the hair ____________(product) at the drugstore.81.(2023全国乙卷短文改错) The colorshe ____________(choose) came in a box which had a picture of a woman ____________ hair color looked just perfect.82.(2023全国乙卷短文改错) Mom was sure the same color would look great ____________ her. She put the new color on her hair and ____________(sit) still for 30 minutes, just as the directions said.83.(2023全国乙卷短文改错) However, instead of the brownish red hair she ____________(hope) for, she finally got purple hair. 84.(2023全国乙卷短文改错) She went right into theshower ____________(wash) it, but it was no use.At least one thing ____________(prove) true: the color wouldn’t wash out.【答案】80. decided, products81. chose, whose 82. on, sat 83. had hoped 84. to wash, proved书面表达85.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity ____________(attend) a musical contest ____________(hold) in my school.86.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) That was the first timeI ____________(watch) a live ____________ (music) performance. The fantastic players touched me deeply.87.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) I begged myparents to allow me ____________(take) up a piano lessonfor ____________(beginner).88.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) In the beginning, it was quite difficult ____________ (read) the notes on the stave(五线谱). ____________, it did not demoralize me.89.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) I spent most of my leisure hours ____________(play) the piano. Although my fingers were painful after a few hours’ practice, I felt ____________ (satisfy) if I could play a music piece ____________(complete).90.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Even though I will not pursue music as my life career, I will still continue learning and playing_________ piano as my hobby. It is ____________ (simple) because music is the best medication for my soul.91.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Last summer, I learned the new skill of traditional Chinese painting, ____________ turned out to be a fulfilling journey.92.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) As ____________ enthusiast of Chinese painting, I decided to take an interest class to learn the ____________(basic).93.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Though I encountered difficulties along the way, I ____________(overcome) them andmade satisfactory progress under the ____________(guide) of my teacher.94.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) ____________(learn) Chinese painting not only enriched my spiritual world but also provided me ____________ a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture.95.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) My _________(big) difficulty was expressing emotions correctly, but I was able to overcome it by practicing ____________ my teacher’s guidance.96.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Finally, at the end of the summer my efforts ____________ (pay) off.I ____________(successful) embroidered a beautiful flower.97.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Learning Suzhou embroidery was ____________ (meaning) as it offered me not only a new practical skill but also a good insight__________ traditional Chinese crafts.98.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Then I attended an online course ___________(learn) the basic techniques andpracticed diligently, even though Ikept ___________(make) mistakes.99.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) ____________(enrich) my holiday life, I learned how to play the electronic organthis summer, ___________ was of great benefit to me.100.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) I takepride__________ this experience because it not only enables me to appreciate music ____________ a new perspective butalso ____________ (teach) me to be more patient.【答案】85. to attend, held86. had watched, musical87. totake, beginners88. toread, However89.playing, satisfied, completely90.the, si mply91. which92. an, basics93. overcame, guidance94. L earning, with95. biggest, under96. paid, successfully 97. mea ningful, into98. to learn, making99. To enrich, which100. in, from, teaches。

高考英语写作专题训练50题含参考答案学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、读后续写1．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

My dad's life seemed typical of his generation. He graduated from high school during the Depression and worked for a large company. He enlisted (入伍) in 1941, served in the Pacific and Europe.On returning, he met my mother, married and had three children. Because of the job, he needed to continue his education. With his full-time job and attending to his family, he attended college in the evening and obtained his degree.As kids, we knew what Dad told us. During cold winters he sympathized with unfortunate kids in just T-shirt and shorts. He was saddened by children with nothing under the Christmas tree. He loved kids and schools and he wanted to spread kindness to everyone in need of help, so he was always ready to give a hand to people he met.With us three kids on our own. Dad and Mom retired and came to Florida. Two years later Mom died, in 1980. From that time. Dad got into the habit of walking around his house. He also tried golf but failed to become addicted to it. Although it was hard time for Dad, he didn't give up the hope of life. He decided to do something meaningful to society.Then he saw an ad requesting literacy (读写能力) volunteers. Dad helped some children, who were homeless learn to read and write. He also helped an old man learn to read because his literate wife was going blind. He told us he even wanted to be a teacher to help more people.As time passed, Dad had some health problems. His legs became weak and he started to have trouble in sleeping. My brother, my younger sister and I came to look after him, telling him to stop doing the volunteer work and have a rest at home. However, he was so stubborn that he disagreed with us and insisted on his decision.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

单句填空之非谓语动词专项练习（1）高考语法填空对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在：非谓语动词作状语、定语、主语、宾语、表语、补语等，非谓语动词的时态和语态变化等。

第一组1.The company served sweeter coffee options than Australians preferred, meanwhile____________（charge)more than the local cafes.答案：charging解析：句意为：这家公司提供的咖啡比澳大利亚人所喜爱的味道更甜一些，同时，售价也比当地的咖啡馆更高一些。

本句中谓语动词为served, charge 与其之间无连词连接，因此应用非谓语动词形式；charge 与主语company 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。

故填charging.2. ____________（take)a pencil and a blank piece of paper from his desk, he started to write.答案：Taking解析：句意为：他从桌子上拿起一支铅笔和一张白纸，就开始写起来。

此句的谓语动词为started,故设空处填非谓语动词；take和he之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故填Taking.3.The girl____________（sit)by my side gave me a sheet called "course requirements".答案：sitting解析：句意为：坐在我旁边的那个女孩给了我一张叫作“课程要求”的纸。

此句谓语动词为gave,故设空处填非谓语动词作定语，修饰girl; girl 和sit之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故填sitting.4. ____________（act)is to tell a story—someone else's story. But Malek was not just telling someone else's story when he played this role-he was telling his own.答案：To act解析：句意为：表演就是讲故事—讲别人的故事。

英语高考试题及参考答案一、听力部分（共30分）A. 短对话理解（每题1.5分，共15分）1. What does the man suggest doing?A) Going to the library.B) Staying at home.C) Watching a movie.[参考答案：A]2. When is the meeting?A) At 9:00 am.B) At 10:00 am.C) At 11:00 am.[参考答案：B]...（共10题）B. 长对话理解（每题2分，共15分）1. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) A travel plan.B) A book report.C) A school project.[参考答案：C]2. Why does the woman want to visit the museum?A) To see an art exhibition.B) To learn about history.C) To meet a friend.[参考答案：A]...（共5题）二、阅读理解（共40分）A. 选择题（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1The article discusses the importance of environmental conservation. It emphasizes the need for sustainable practices and the role of individuals in protecting the planet.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The economic benefits of conservation.B) The environmental impact of human activities.C) The role of individuals in conservation.[参考答案：C]2. According to the passage, what can individuals do to help the environment?A) Recycle and reduce waste.B) Plant more trees.C) Both A and B.[参考答案：C]...（共5题）Passage 2The text explores the history of space exploration and the future of manned missions to Mars.1. What is the significance of the Apollo 11 mission?A) It marked the first human landing on the moon.B) It was the first mission to orbit the Earth.C) It was the first mission to send a satellite into space.[参考答案：A]...（共5题）B. 填空题（每题2分，共20分）Passage 3The text describes the process of how a new product is developed and marketed.1. The first step in the product development process is_______.[参考答案：idea generation]2. A _______ is conducted to determine the market potentialof the product.[参考答案：market research]...（共5题）三、完形填空（共20分）The following passage has 10 blanks, each followed by four options (A, B, C, and D). Choose the best word to complete the sentence.1. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to run, showing their _______.A) determinationB) hesitationC) confusionD) disappointment[参考答案：A]2. The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his _______ in the field of physics.A) innovationB) imitationC) speculationD) repetition[参考答案：A]...（共10题）四、语法填空（共10分）Read the following text and fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the word given in brackets.The explorer (1) _______ (discover) a new island last month,which (2) _______ (become) a popular tourist destinationsince then. The island is known for its beautiful beaches and (3) _______ (unique) wildlife. The local government has implemented measures to (4) _______ (protect) the environment and (5) _______ (ensure) the sustainable development of the tourism industry.[参考答案：1. discovered 2. has become 3. unique 4. protect 5. ensure]五、短文改错（共10分）There are 10 errors in the following passage. Each error is indicated by a number, and you need to correct the error.Last summer, I went to a small village for my holiday. I was impressed by the villagers' warm welcome and theirhospitality. I learn a lot about their culture and traditions. The village was surrounded by beautiful mountains and a clear river. I was so enjoy the scenery that I forgot the time. I hope to visit this place again in the future.[参考答案：1. 去掉 "I"；2. "learn" 改为 "learned"；3. 去掉"a"；4. "so" 改为 "so" 后加 "much"；5. "enjoy" 改为 "enjoyed"；6. 去掉 "the"；7. 无错误；8. 无错误；9.。

高考英(Ying)语语法单句填空历年真题模拟专题情态动词和虚拟语气1. (2016 •北(Bei)京,29)—Can't you stay a little longer?一(Yi)It's getting late. I really_________go now. My daughter is home alone.2. (2016 •北(Bei)京，34)If I_________(see) it with my own eyes,I wouldn't have believed it.3. (2016 •福(Fu)建，27)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You _________ have made full preparations.4. (2016 •安徽，32) It is lucky we booked a room, or we _________(have) nowhere to stay now.5. (2016 •四川，2)You_________be careful with the camera. It costs!6. (2016 •陕西，23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I_________ (dance) as well as her.7. (2016 •天津)_________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.8. (2016 •天1 wish I _________(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.9. (2016 •重庆，12) You _________ be Carol. You haven't changed a bit after all these years.10. (2015•湖南，25)—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_________not bring anything with us?11. (2015•福建，12. (2015•陕西）We would rather our daughter_________(stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.13. (2015•重庆，3) I，we ordered some pizza, so we _________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.14. (2015•重庆，13)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as ifI_________(do) it?15 (2015•陕西，25)My book, The House of Hades,is missing. Who_________ have taken it?16. (2015•四川，6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _________ (will) take me to Disneyland at weekends.17 (2015•湖南) If Mr Dewey_________(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.18 (2014 •天津，9)No one_________be more generous; he has a heart of gold.19. (2014 •浙江，3)1_________(not enjoy) myself more—it was a perfect day.20 (2014 •天津，14) If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before,he_________(be) able to speak it much better now.21. (2014 •陕西，12)My mom suggests that we_________(eat) out for a change this weekend.22. (2014 •辽宁，_(drink) too much at the party last night.23. (2014 •新课标Ⅰ，29) The door_________ not open, no matter how hard she pushed.15. (2014 •重庆，29)—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _________(have).24. (2014 •安徽，34)It_________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.25. (2014 •湖南，32) He_________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it26. (2014 •新课标 II，6) Since nobody gave him any help, he _________ have done the research on his own.27. (2014 •重(Zhong)庆，26)—What are you doing this Saturday?—I'm not sure, but I _______ go to the Rolling Stones concert.28. (2014 •陕(Shan)西，21)The children_________(get) lost in the wood ； otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.29. (2014 •安(An)徽，28)I_________(go) to my cousin's birthday party last night,but I was not available.30. (2016 •河南(Nan)洛阳第一次统考）The only thing that I _________do was that 1 wished hera long life.31 (2016 •温州(Zhou)八校高三联考）32 (2016 •江西师大附中等五校联考）It has been accepted that all the students_________put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.33. (2016 •山西高三二诊）There was a little mouse staying at home all day. I_________ go out, even at night.34. (2015•甘肃会宁五中第三次月考）I have her telephone number. You_________call her if you like.35 (2015•河北衡水中学高三六调）I think something_________ have happened to Jill.36. (2015•新疆师大附中 12 月月考）Some students prefer to consider majors first so thatthey_________ learn what they are interested in.37 (2015•辽宁大连六校期末联考）But he_________give up.38. (2015•甘肃白银会宁五中11月月考）Now I_______ like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind39 (2015•安徽六校教研会联考）Anyone________be in a rough life time, whether he is "Bai Fumei" or "Gao Fushuai".专题综合测试一、单句填空1. I got up early this morning, but I_________ not have done so because I don't work on Sundays.2. He_________ have finished his report last night, but he was watching TV the whole night3. She_________ be nearly 90 years old now.4. All students_________wear school uniform in school.5. "If only I_________(can) turn back time, I would scold him severely," she said regretfully.6. If I_________(be) you, I，d talk to your English teacher. He might have some good ideas.8. —WillHe_________stay9. You should pay a lot of attention to children's ideas? sometimes they_________be really creative.10. You _________ use your cell phone here in our hospital because it's forbidden.11. It_________have been raining heavily when he got back home for he was wet all over.12. 1 wish I_________(know) what is going to happen.13. The old woman treats these boys as if they_________(be) her own children.14. It，s high time that we_________(get) down to our study. jwe_________often have coffee together.二、语法填空Passage 1Drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing, (1)_Two months ago, after (2)________ (drink) a lot of alcohol, my friend's uncle drove his car home. He was (3)________ (heavy) drunk, but he still drove home by (4)________ . On the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road, (5)________ his uncle didn't notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol. And the old lady didn’t see his uncle, either. In the end, the lady died.(6)________ it not been for his uncle’s drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened. If the lady hadn’t died, she would live (7)________ happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncle’s home was also destroyed by his uncle. Therefore, two (8)________ (family) were destroyed.I wish more people (9)________ (can) realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully. Always remember:refuse (10)________ (drink) and drive, and give a safe world to you and me!Passage 2Tasui is a teenager who lives in Africa. When he was young, he had polio(小儿麻搏(Bo)症）. Although he wants to go to school, he (1)________ work.Tasui is only one of millions of children (2)________ can’t go to school. Many must work to support their (3)________ (family). Therefore, more than 100 million children will never receive an education. Can anything be done? Global Campaign for Education(GCE) thinks so. It was formed (4)________ (solve) this problem. The government aims to give every person, (5)________ (especial) those in poverty, an opportunity to get an education.(6)____ (establish) in 1999, GCE is made up of 120 organizations with members in almost 100 countries. Educationis a basic human right, (7)________ GCE campaigns to realize this right It works with governments to improve education in each country.Today, nearly (1)________ in (6)________ people around the world (8)________ read or write. Not being able to read impacts a person’s job opportunities and (9)________ (increase) poverty. GCE seeks to provide teaching materials in primary students’ mother tongues. Around the wor ld, many girls are often denied an education. GCE aims to give women the same opportunities as menu GCE believes that education (10)________ change lives.Passage 3Last Saturday evening I arrived at the concert hall very early. The performance (1)________ (begin) at (7)________:(3)________0. All the seats were not free. We were so (2)________ (excite) by the special sound of heavy metal that we (3)________ help crying and jumping. Suddenly I heard the sharp sound of an ambulance and saw a young man (4)________ (take) out of the hall quickly. He (5)________ have been injured in the excitement, but this didn’t stop the concert. It still went on (6)________ (smooth). When the concert was over, the singer thanked us for our enthusiasm. We kept (7)________ (ch eer) for some time. To tell the (8)________ , I’m really crazy about the singing with heavy metal. I wish I (9)_)________ it very soon.专(Zhuan)题五情态动词和虚拟语气参考答案考(Kao)点07 情态动词和虚拟语气一、试真(Zhen)题A组）新题速(Su)递1. must句意:-你不能再多待会儿吗？-太晚了.我必须要走了，我女儿一个人在家呢.由“时间不早了 ”和“女儿一个人在家”这两个条件可以推断出“我”必须要走了.所以填must.2. hadn’t seen句意:如果不是我亲眼(Yan)看到，我是不会相信的.因为主句使用的是would have done的形式(Shi)，所以从句使用过去完成时态，表示对过去的虚拟.3. should句(Ju)意:-对(Dui)不起，妈妈.我(Wo)面试又失败了.噢，太糟糕了.你本应该做充分准备的.should havedone形式表示对过去的推测,意为“本应该. . . . . . ”.4. would have句意:幸运的是我们预定了一个房间，否则现在我们就没有地方待了.由时间状语now可知，主句是对现在的虚拟，所以使用 would have.5. must句意:你一定要小心使用这部相机.它花了不少钱呢！根据句意应该用must“一定”.6. danced句意:艾伦是个极好的舞者，我多么希望我和她跳得一样好.wish从句中与现在事实相反的虚拟语气用一般过去时表达.7. needn’t句意:在来到新学校之前我本不必要担心，因为这儿的同学对我非常友好.needn’t have done表示“本没有必要做某事，但是做了”.8. had been句意:我多么希望上周二我去参加了妹妹的婚礼,但是当时我正在纽约出差.wish引导的虚拟语气,与过去事实相反用had done形式表达.9. must句意:你一定是卡罗尔，这么多年来你一点都没有变.表示肯定推测要用must.B组)经典回顾I need句意:一我已经为这次野餐准备好了各种食物.一你的意思是我们不需要再带任何东西吗？根据prepared all kinds of. . .可知，此处为“不需要再带任何东西”,故填need.2. Were句意:如果没有现代通信手段，我们需要等待数周才能获得来自世界各地的新闻.由句意和主句中的“would+动词原形”可知，逗号前是一个表示与现在事实相反的从句，应为if therewere. . . .此处条件句中的if省略，把were提到主语前，故填 Were.3. stayed句意:我们宁愿让女儿待在家里，可那是她的选择，而且她也不再是个孩子了.would rather后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的事实.4. needn’t句意:我已经预定了披萨，所以，当我们疲倦地到家时就没必要担心做饭了.由句中表示因果关系的so可以确定此处填 needn’t05. had done句意:是约翰打破了窗户.你为什么以好像是我打破了的语气对我说话？ asif引导的状语从句中,谓语动词与wish引导的宾语从句的虚拟语气形式相同.结合语境可知，此处表示对过去的虚拟和假设,填had done.6. could句意:我的书《海兹的房屋》不见了.是谁拿走了呢？结合语境可知,此处表示对过去事实的推测，用在疑问句中,填could.7. would句意:我仍然记得我的幸福贲年，那时我母亲总会在周末带我去迪士尼乐园.would表示过去的一种习惯8. had been句意:如果杜威先生在场的话，他肯定会给那里的人们提供任何可能的帮助.结合句意可知，从句表示与过去事实相反的情况，是对过去情况的虚拟和假设，故填had been.9. can/could句意:没有人比他更慷慨;他有一颗金子般的心.根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处是否定词和比较级连用表达最高级的含义，所以用can或could.10. couldn’t have enjoyed句意：我从未玩得这么开心过—这是完美的一天.根据句意和结构可知，这里用couldn’t have done表示“不可能做过”，后面的enjoy… more是比较级，与not连用表示最高级的含义，意为“从未比这更高兴过”.11. would/should/might/could be句意:如果以前他多花点时间练习说英语的话，现(Xian)在他的英语就会说得好多了.分析句子结构可知,此处涉及错综时间的虚拟语气(Qi)，从句与过去事实相反，但主句中有now，与现在事实相反，因而主句的谓语形式应用would/should/ might/could be.12. (should) eat句意:妈妈建议我们本周末出去吃饭来(Lai)换换口味.表建议、命令类的词，如：suggest, propose, demand, request,order等引导的宾语从句，谓语动(Dong)词用“（should+)动词原形”的形式.13. must havedrunk句意:哈里(Li)(现在)感觉不舒服.昨天晚上在宴会上他肯定是喝多了.根据句意可知，这里表示对过去动作的肯定推测，所以应该用must have done结构.14. would句意:不管她怎么用力，门就是打不开.主句有“即使尽力想让某事发生也达不到预期的效果”的含义，所以用would not表达.15. hadn’t句意:-一今天早上大雨滂沱.我非常高兴我们带了雨伞.——是的，如果我们不带雨伞的话一定全身都湿透了.根据句意和时间状语thismorning可知，本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以要用hadn’t,这是if we hadn’t taken an umbrella的省略.16.co uldn’t/can’t句意:你难以完成那道练习题，不可能是词汇的原因，因为你掌握了大量的词汇.根据because引导的原因状语从句可知，本空表示有根据的否定推测.17. couldn’t句意：当他在思考一个主意的时候,尽管他很想睡着，但就是睡不着,直到把主意想出来.根据语境及“although he triedto”可知,此处说的是过去的能力，而且表示否定，填couldn’t.18. must句意:既然没有人给他任何帮助，他一定是自己做的那项19. might/may句意:—本周六你打算干什么？—我也不确定，但是我可能去听滚石乐队的音乐会.根据这里的“I'm not sure”可知，本句用might或may表示不确定的推测.20. must have got句意：孩子们一定是在树林里走丢了，否则，他们就会按照预定时间来到湖边的宿营地了.根据句意可知，这里表示对过去事情的肯定推测，所以要用must have done的结构.21. would/should have gone句意:要不是我没时间，昨天晚上我会去参加我堂妹的生曰聚会.根据句意及时间状语last night可知，前一分句表示与过去事实相反的情况.二、过模拟1. could句意:我唯一能做的事情是希望她能长寿.所填词表示能力，此处要表达我唯一“能”做的，而且根据wished判断句子应该用一般过去时，所以填could.2. should句意：既然你准备得很充分，通过即将到来的工作面试应该没问题.根据since提供的原因“准备充分”可以判断出，there not be anyproblem是“按理说应该发生”的，故本空填情态动词 should03. shall句意：为防学生感染病毒，学生们在进校前要戴上防毒面罩.在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、规则,用shall.4. daren't句意:一整天都有一只老鼠在家里,我一天没敢出去，即使是在晚上.根据even atnight表示的递进意义判断,此处表不 “不敢”意义•故填情态动词daren't.5. can句意…我有她的电话号码，如(Ru)果你愿意你可以给她打电话.所填词表示允许,意为“你可以给她打电(Dian)话”，故用can.6. must句意:我想在(Zai)吉尔身上一定发生了什么事.根据I think…判断(Duan)，所填词表示一种非常有把握的肯定推测，故用情态动词must.7. can句意:有些学生愿(Yuan)意首先考虑专业，以便能够学到自己感兴趣的知识.所填词表示可能性，故填can.8. wouldn't句意:但是他不愿意放弃.根据but表不转折及 give up的意义判断，此处说的是“不愿意”放弃，故填情态动词wouldn't.9. would句意：如果你愿意的话，现在我想让你看一些照片.I would like to do. ••是固定句式，意为“我想做. . . . . . ”.10-can句意:任何人都会有困难的时候，无论他是“白富美”还是“高富帅”.此处是情态动词用于陈述句中，表示“一时的情况”, 故用情态动词can.专题综合测试一、单句填空1. need句意:我今天早晨起得很早，但是我本来不需要这样f因为我星期天不上班.根据because提供的语境判断本空填need, needn't have done“本不需要做某事但是做了”.2. should句意:他本应该昨天晚上完成报告的，但是他整个晚上都在看电视.根据but后的句子提供的语境判断，前一句应表示“本应该……但事实上并没有……”这一与过去事实相反的情况,故填should3. must句意:她现在肯定接近90岁了.must表示对现在情况的肯定推测.4. shall句意:所有学生在校都得穿校服.在第三人称作主语的句子中，表示规定、规则用情态动词shall.5. could句意:她后悔地说:“如果时光倒流，我会很严厉地责备他.” ifonly后的句子用虚拟语气，根据would scold判断本空填could.6. were句意:如果我是你的话，我会与英语老师谈谈.或许他有好的想法.if引导的从句表示与现在事实相反的情况，所以be动词应用were.7. shall句意:任何人不准把饮料带进学生计算机房§这是规定.在第三人称作主语的陈述句中表示规定，用shall.8. may/might句意:——托尼参加今晚的派对吗？——我不确定，他或许会待在家里准备即将到来的考试.由I'm not sure判断本空填表示把握不大的推测的情态动词may或might.9. can句意:你应该多注意孩子们的想法.有时候他们很有创造性.根据sometimes及陈述句判断，此处填表示偶然或一时情况的情态动词can.10. mustn't句意:你不能在医院使用手机，因为这是禁止的.根据原因状语判断，本空填表示禁止的情态动词mustn't.11. must句意:雨一定下得很大，因为他回到家的时候浑身都湿透了.根据for. . .提供的原因判断，此处表示对过去事情很有把握的推测，故填must.12. knew句意:要是我知道会发生什么事情就好了.wish的宾语从句用虚拟语气，再根据“what is going to happen”判断填knew.13. were句意:那位老妇人对待那些男孩子就像是自己的孩子一样.asif后的句子通常用虚拟语气，此处从句表示的是与现在事实相反的情况，故填 were014. got/should get句意:是(Shi)时候我们该开始学习了.It's high time that. . .句式中that后的句子(Zi)的谓语动词用过去式或should do 形式.15. would句意:我们在一家公司一起工作的(De)时候，经常一起喝咖啡.所填词表示过去经常发生的动作(Zuo)，故用would.二、语(Yu)法填空Passage 11. which所填词引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，•先行词是 drunk driving,故用which.2. drinking after在此是介词，后跟动名词.3. heavily 修饰 was drunk 用副词.4. himself by oneself是固定短语，此处所用反身代词与he —致，故填 himself.5. but此处表示“但是他的叔叔没有注意到她”，故填表示转折的连词 but.6. Had根据主句中的would not have happened判断，逗号前面是一个虚拟语气的条件句，句子的谓语应用had done形式;但是因为省略了if，所以要把had提到句首，由此可判断出该空填Had.7. a live a. . . life “过……的生活”，是固定短语.8. families family在此是被看作整体的集体名词，表示多个这样的整体时，用复数形式;此处前面有two,故填families.9. could wish后的从句用虚拟语气，所以本空填could.10. to drink refuse后用动词不定式作宾语，refuse to do st h. “拒绝做某事”.Passage 21. must根据表不让步的连词although及后面的Many must work 判断，此处填must,意为“必须”.2. who/that所填词弓丨导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指人，故填who或 that.3. families集体名词family在此被看作整体，表示“家庭”；前面有 their修饰，故用其复数形式.4. to solve动词不定式表示目的.5. especially表示强调，作状语,意为‘‘尤其'故填副词especially.6. Established establish与GCE是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语.7. and前后两句之间是并列关系，故填连词and.8. cannot/can't 根据后一句的 Not being able to read 判断本空填cannot 或 can，t09. increases与前面的impacts是并列谓语,故用单数第三人称形式.10. can本句意为“GCE认为教育能够改变生活'故填情态动词can “能够”.Passage 31. began根据文章开头的last Sunday判断本句也要用一般过去时,填 began.2. excited主语是指人的we，所以表语要用表示人的感受的形容词excited.3. couldn't can't help doing“禁不住做某事”，是固定短语;文章讲述过去的事情，故本空填couldn't.4. taken谓语是saw,所以这里要用非谓语动词形式；a young man与take是被动关系，故填taken,作补足语，表示“看见一个年轻男子被迅速地带出了音乐厅”.5. must根据语境判断，这个句子表示的是对过去情况有把握的肯定推测，所以此处填情态动词must，意为“一定”.6. smoothly修饰动词短语went on用副词.7. cheering keep后用动名词作宾语，keep doing sth. “持续做某事”.8. truth to tell the truth是固(Gu)定短语，意为“说实话”o9. would be wish后的从句用虚拟语气，由(You)上下文语境判断》此处表示对将来情况的假设，故填would be.变得对. . . . . . 感兴趣”，是固定(Ding)短语.研(Yan)究.枨椐句意可知，这(Zhe)里是对过去事实的肯定推测，所以用 must have done 结构.。

单句改错考察类型:1. 多词1〕不可数名词泛指时,多冠词,或不可数名词/抽象名词,多不当修饰词.2〕谓语动词多不当助动词3〕感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了to4〕不是从句却加了关系词或连接词5〕及物动词后多了介词或副词6〕比拟级前多词7〕词义重叠 / 冗词错误8〕作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词9〕固定搭配中多词2. 缺词1〕可数名词前缺限定词2〕动词不定式缺to3〕不及物动词后缺介词或副词4〕固定搭配中缺词50被动语态缺助动词be 6〕句子成分残缺(一般缺谓语动词或动词)3.错词1〕不定冠词a / an、定冠词或物主代词错误2〕可数名词复数少了－s3〕动词时态与时间状语〔或上下文〕不一致4〕语态错误5〕非谓语动词形式错误6〕主谓不一致7〕代词和名词不一致8〕词义辨析错误9〕介词与名词、动词或形容词搭配错误10〕连词错误11〕词类错误12〕关系代词或关系副词错误13〕逻辑错误14〕固定搭配和习惯用法错误短文改错口诀动词形，名词数，注意形和副；非谓动词细区分，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注。

一、动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。

例如：My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. isNow my picture and prize is hanging in the library. are上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。

找出此类错误的关键是树立结实的时态概念，注意短文容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。

二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。

常表现为将名词复数写成单数。

例如：…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. subjects三、区分形和副即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。

高考英语《单句语法填空＋阅读理解》真题练习含答案Ⅰ.单句语法填空(非谓语动词Ⅰ)1．[2024·浙江杭州外国语学校检测]The 5G services are now being used in 50 cities, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen ________ (include).答案与解析：included句意为：目前，包括北京、上海、广州和深圳在内的50个城市正在使用5G服务。

include意为“包括，包含”，在此应用非谓语动词形式，include与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。

故填included。

2．[2024·安徽师大附中期中]Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever－increasing populations, greatly ________ (reduce) waterfowl habitat.答案与解析：reducing句意为：数百万英亩的湿地被抽干，以为不断增加的人口提供食物和住所，结果大大减少了水禽的栖息地。

reduce与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，此处应用现在分词形式作结果状语，故填reducing。

3．[2024·辽宁大连双基测试]The Chinese people have the custom of sticking up pictures ________ (celebrate) the traditional Spring Festival.答案与解析：to celebrate句意为：中国人有贴年画来庆祝传统春节的习俗。

分析句子成分可知，________ the traditional Spring Festival充当目的状语，空处应用动词不定式。

故填to celebrate。

高考句子结构单选40题(含答案)1.The girl is singing.A.The girl is dance.B.The girl are singing.C.The boy is singing.答案：题干是“主+谓”结构，A 选项语法错误，dance 应为dancing。

B 选项be 动词错误，the girl 是单数，应用is。

C 选项主语错误。

所以答案是第一句，“主+谓”结构。

2.The book is on the table.A.The book are on the table.B.The pen is on the table.C.The book is under the table.答案：题干是“主+系+表”结构，A 选项be 动词错误，the book 是单数，应用is。

B 选项主语错误。

C 选项表语错误。

所以答案是第一句，“主+系+表”结构。

3.He runs fast.A.He run fast.B.He is run fast.C.He runs slowly.答案：题干是“主+谓+状”结构，A 选项动词形式错误，主语he 是第三人称单数，run 应改为runs。

B 选项语法错误，be 动词和run 不能同时使用。

C 选项状语错误。

所以答案是第一句，“主+谓+状”结构。

4.They play basketball.A.They play football.B.They are play basketball.C.They plays basketball.答案：题干是“主+谓+宾”结构，A 选项宾语错误。

B 选项语法错误，be 动词和play 不能同时使用。

C 选项动词形式错误，主语they 是复数，play 不能加s。

所以答案是第一句，“主+谓+宾”结构。

5.She has a pen.A.She have a pen.B.She has a pencil.C.She is have a pen.答案：题干是“主+谓+宾”结构，A 选项动词形式错误，主语she 是第三人称单数，have 应改为has。