2018年新人教版七年级下第四单元测试卷(含答案)

2018年新人教版七年级下第四单元测试卷(含答案)Unit 4单元检测卷(100分90分钟)题号一二三总分得分第一部分英语知识运用(共两大题,满分30分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(A)1.You can’t talk in classroom.A.theB.aC.anD./(B)2.Can you watch TV school nights?A.atB.onC.inD./(B)3.Don’t talk eat in class.A.andB.orC.soD.but(C)4.Do you have lots of to follow in your school?A.friendsB.questionsC.rulesD.dreams(C)5.—is the new rule?—Well,we can’t fight with our classmates.A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.Which(D)6.away this dirty shirt and me a clean one.A.Bring;bringB.Take;takeC.Bring;takeD.Take;bringⅡ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Every school has its own rules.In some schools in America,students16 chew gum(口香糖).Some schools in Britain don’t let their17have strangehairstyles.However,one18is very popular around the world:students19 to wear the uniforms on school days,but many students don’t like to wear the school uniforms.They think the uniforms are the ugliest20in the world,but schools don’t let their students wear21own clothes at school.Some students draw cartoons or some famous singers on their22.They think it is very23 that everyone wears the same clothes.What do you think24it?Do you25 your school uniform?(A)16.A.can’t B.have toC.canD.don’t have to(B)17.A.classmates B.studentsC.boysD.girls(C)18.A.school B.classC.ruleD.uniform(D)19.A.has B.mustC.shouldD.have(A)20.A.clothes B.shirtsC.skirtsD.cloth(A)21.A.their B.theyC.themD.themselves(C)22.A.schoolbags B.booksC.uniformsD.desks(B)23.A.bored B.boringC.interestingD.interested(A)24.A.about B.overC.byD.for(A)25.A.like B.makeC.washD.listen第二部分阅读理解(共两大题,满分40分)Ⅲ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。

2018年初一（下）厦门第一中学单元测试卷（ Unit 3-4 ）第一部分选择题10. My aunt always _______ her bike to work in the morning.A. takesB. ridesC. drives第二节 完形填空 从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Every school has its own rules. How many 11 are there in your school? At some schools, the stude nts have to wear uni forms12 school days. But many stude nts don ' want to wear the school uni forms. They think the uni forms arethe 13 clothes. But the school doesn ' t allow 允许）students to wear 14 own clothes at school. So some students draw carto ons or other famous sin gers on their 15. They think it is very 16 that all the stude nts wear the same. It isn 'very good that teachers and students are wearing 17. But most of the students18 the rules. What do youthi nk19 it? Do you 20 your school un iform?11. A. stude nts B. rules C. uni forms 12. A. inB. atC. onI.语言知识运用（共两节,20小题，每小题1.5分，共30 分）第一节选择填空从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成句子。

青春期一、单选题（共14题；共28分）1.人一生中身体和智力发展的黄金时期是（）A. 童年时期B. 幼儿时期 C. 青春期 D. 成年期2.进入青春期，男生和女生的交往正确的应当是（）A. 互相回避B. 互相歧视 C. 相处有理有节 D. 谈情说爱3.关于青春期特点的叙述，不正确的是（）A. 出现性别差异B. 生殖器官迅速发育 C. 身高突增 D. 出现遗精或月经4.青春期是人体生长发育的重要时期，其原因是（）A. 可以使人的脑发育完整 B. 使人体各部分协调发展C. 为一生的健康打下良好基础 D. 是思维判断力增强的阶段5.下列各项中，与月经形成有关的是（）A. 卵巢和子宫内膜的周期性变化 B. 卵细胞成熟C. 输卵管和阴道的周期性变化 D. 子宫发育成熟6.进入青春期后，由于生理的变化，心理也发生明显的变化，学习、生活中常常遇到一些问题。

下列做法不正确的是( )A. 经常与家长、老师交流思想，接受指导B. 互相帮助，集中精力学习C. “我长大了，不用你们操心，少管我”D. 积极参加集体活动7.女性在月经周期应注意（）① 避免着凉②保持心情舒畅，情绪稳定③每天要用温水清洗外阴部，使用的毛巾和盆要清洁④要有足够的睡眠和休息⑤进行适当的运动，但要避免剧烈运动A. ①②③B. ①②③④⑤C. ①②④D. ①②③⑤8.青春期心理卫生应做到（）A. 正确对待自己出现的身心变化 B. 树立远大理想，培养高尚情操C. 开展正常的人际交往，做到自尊自爱D. 以上都对9.进入青春期，男子长胡须和声调变低。

对此起直接作用的是（）A. 雌性激素B. 生长激素 C. 促性腺激素 D. 雄性激素10.青春期的少男少女在身体和心理上会发生显著的变化，下列有关青春期的叙述错误的是（）A. 身高突增B. 我长大了，自己的事自己做主，不要听家长或老师的话C. 男女性器官迅速发育 D. 男女正常交往，建立纯洁的友谊11.下列关于青春期身体变化的叙述，错误的是（）A. 生殖器官迅速发育B. 身高没有明显增长C. 女孩出现月经现象D. 心肺功能明显增强12.进入青春期后，心理会发生很大的变化，变化正常的是（）A. 独立意识增强、性意识开始萌动B. 自行处理矛盾、绝不打扰他人C. 不与他人交流、自我封闭 D. 肆意宣泄情绪13.青春期是我们每个人的黄金时期，此时，我们的身体和心理都会发生显著的变化，下列对青春期的描述错误的是（）A. 男女开始出现第二性征 B. 生殖器官的发育已经完成C. 身体发育和智力发展的黄金时期D. 愿意与异性接近，并产生朦胧的依恋14.）人进入青春期的第一个信号是（）A. 肺活量增加B. 体重增加 C. 身高生长迅速 D. 出现第二性征二、填空题（共4题；共8分）15.如图为某地男女生的身高生长速率曲线图，请据图回答：从图中可以看出男孩身高开始突增的年龄是________岁；女孩身高开始突增的年龄是________岁。

UNIT 4测试卷时间：60分钟满分：100分第Ⅰ卷听力部分(20分)一、听句子，选出与所听句子相符的图片(每小题1分，共5分)1.2.3.4.5.二、听句子，选出所听句子的最佳答语(每小题1分，共5分)6．A.We must be quiet. B．Yes，it is. C．There are five.7．A.Yes，you are. B．No，you can't. C．It's not mine.8．A.On school nights. B．By ten o'clock. C．In bed.9．A.You're welcom e. B．It doesn't matter. C．Sorry，I won't.10．A.I can't stand it. B．On Center Street. C．That sounds great.三、听对话，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)11．What does the girl have to do today?A．She has to wash clothes.B．She has to cook.C．She has to clean the room.12．Can the girl take any toys to school?A．We don't know. B．Yes，she can.C．No，she can't.13．Does Lily have to clean the classroom today?A．Yes，she does. B．We don't know.C．No，she doesn't.14．What is the school rule?A．Don't play basketball.B．Don't run in the hallways.C．Don't be late for the basketball match.15．What does the girl have to wear for the PE class?A．Uniforms. B．Sports shoes. C．Sweaters.四、听短文，完成下列表格(每小题1分，共5分)第Ⅱ 卷笔试部分(80分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)21．I often go to bed late because I have________ homework to do every day.A．too many B．too much C．many too D．much too 22．Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the ________．A．kitchen B．garden C．bathroom D．bedroom23．—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it ________ soft and smooth.A．feels B．looks C．smells D．becomes24．To make your DIY work perfect, you'd better not start ________ you get all the tools ready.A．when B．while C．before D．after25．Don't listen to music in the classrooms________ the hallways.A．and B．or C．yet D．but26．Sorry, you ________ play soccer in the classroom.A．can't B．don't C．don't have to D．aren't 27．Don't eat in class ________ don't leave your seats in class.A．or B．so C．but D．and28．He does his homework before going to bed ________ school nights.A．for B．in C．at D．on29．Don't ________ in the classroom.A．noisy B．be noisy C．is noisy D．be noise30．He has to ______________ the classroom after school.A．cleans B．cleaned C．cleaning D．clean六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约110；建议用时：5分钟)Many students like ________(31) very much. But ________(32) Monday to Friday，they must go to school. So on Saturday and Sunday they________(33)at home and watch TV from morning to night. They don't know it's bad for their eyes. Usually children like to eat meat. They don't like vegetables ________(34) fruit. They don't know ________(35) more vegetables and fruit is ________(36) than eating meat.At school the children only do a few minutes of sport or ________(37) do any sport. The teachers must know it isn't good for ________(38) health.We always think of ways to keep ________(39)．We must eat ________(40) vegetables and fruits, and do enough (足够的) sport every day. And we should watch TV and read in right ways.31．A.watch TV B．watch the TVC．watching TV D．watching the TV32．A.of B.and C．from D．to33．A.stay B．live C．go D．leave34．A.and B．with C．or D ．but35．A.buying B．eating C．getting D. keeping36．A.goo d B．better C．bad D．worse37．A.often B．sometimes C．usually D．never38．A.them B．they C．their D．theirs39．A.health B．healthy C．busy D．free40．A.no B．much C．a lot D．many七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)A(词数：约100；建议用时：4分钟)Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to our museum. It's free. You don't have to pay any money. But we have some rules for you. Please remember them and do as I say. Firstly, don't have food or drink here. You may make our museum dirty. Secondly, you can take photo s here, but don't touch (触摸) the things here. Thirdly, keep quiet in the museum. Don't talk loudly. Fourthly, the museum is not open after five o'clock in the afternoon. Please leave before five. Have a good time here! Thank you.41．Here are some rules for a ________．A．store B．park C．school D．museum42.Wha t's the Chine se meaning of the word “free” in the articl e?A．免费的 B．迅速的 C．高兴的 D．自由的43．Students can ________ in the museum.A．have food and drink B．take photosC．touch the things D．talk loudly44．Students can stay in the museum ________．A．all day B．before 5：00 a．mC．before 5：00 p．m D．after 5：00 p．m45．We can learn from the article that ________．A．students don't want to pay any moneyB．it has five rules for the studentsC．the speaker who tells the students the rules is a teacher D．the speaker hopes the students have a good timeB(词数：约130；建议用时：5分钟)I'm a middle school student. I like fashionable clothes. I like wearing a scarf. I like red shirts and I have curly hair. They all look cool. My parents and teachers sometimes ask me not to do so, but I don't mind. These are my own(自己的) things. Don't you think so?—SallyMy uncle is 40 years old. He works for a magazine. He writes articles for children. He visits many places and talks with many children. He thinks children should not watch TV too much and that some TV shows are not good for them.—BarryI study in a middle school. I have many rules at school. I can't be late for school. I have to wear a school uniform at school. I can't eat or sing in the classroom. Miss Yang, our English teacher, is very strict with us.—Mona46．Sally's hair is________．A．red B．black C．straight D．curly47．________ writes articles for kids.A．Barry's uncle B．BarryC．Sally D．Miss Yang48．Mona has to ________．A．be late for schoolB．wear a school uniform at schoolC．eat or sing in the classroomD．wear her own clothes at school49．Which of the following is NOT true about Barry's uncle?A．He is 40 years old.B．He does not let Barry watch TV.C．He thinks children should not watch TV too much.D．He visits many places and talks with many children. 50．From the information above(上面的信息)，we can know ________．A．Sally and Mona are workersB．Sally minds what others think of herC．Miss Yang is an English teacherD．Miss Yang isn't strict with her students八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约100；建议用时：5分钟)We are all learning English, but (51) 我们如何能学好英语？ A student can know a lot about English, (52) ________ maybe he can't speak English.If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must (53) ________ playing it.So, you see you can learn English only by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must read your lessons every day. You must speak English with your classmates and write something sometimes.(55) Then__one__day,__you__may__find__your__English__very__good.51．把画线部分翻译成英语_____________________________________________________________ __________52．在空白处填入一个连词 ________53．选择正确选项填入空白处 ________A．like B．practice C．often D．learn54．We can learn English only by ________ it.A．writing B．reading C．using D．making55．把画线句子翻译成汉语_____________________________________________________________ __________九、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)56．“Please be quiet. No ________(talk)！” says our biology teacher.57．Please remember ____________ (bring) your photos here when you come back.58．Can you help me ________ (make) dumplings?59．You must ________ (be) more careful next time.60．The boss (老板) always keeps these workers ________ (work) over10 hours a day.十、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)A：Hi, Tom! ________(61)B：Not bad. But there are lots of rules at school.A：Really? Do you have to wear school uniforms?B：Yes. ________(62)A：Can you listen to music in the classroom?B：No, we can't. We even can't listen to it in the hallways. ________(63) A：________(64)B：We can't watch TV or go to the movies on school nights. We have to clean our classroom every day. There are too many rules.A：__________(65)B：Sure. I like my new school.A．We have to wear sports shoes for gym class.B．Do you enjoy your new school?C．But we can listen to it outside.D．What else?E．How is your new school?十一、根据汉语完成句子(每小题1分，共5分)66．明天的社会实践活动每个人都要准时参加。

人教版七年级英语下册UNIT 4 达标检测卷第一部分听力(四大题，20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()1. Where is the boy running now?()2. What does Sam's sister usually do at home?()3. When does John have to go to bed?A. At 9: 00 p. m.B. At 9: 30 p. m.C. At 10: 00 p. m.()4. Why doesn't Bob look happy?A. Because he can't go out on school nights.B. Because he can't watch TV in the evening.C. Because he can't listen to music on school days.()5. What does the boy think of his mum?A. She is nice.B. She is strict.C. She is busy.二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。

()6. What can't they do at school?A. Listen to music.B. Be late for class.C. Talk in the classroom.()7. When can they bring soccer balls?A. On Thursday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Friday.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。

()8. What does Tom want to do this evening?A. Swim.B. Watch TV.C. See his friends.()9. When does Tom have to get home on school nights?A. Before 10: 00.B. Before 10: 30.C. Before 11: 00.()10. What does Tom have to do every day?A. Play the piano.B. Play the guitar.C. Play the violin.三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()11. Where does David live now?A. In Wuhan.B. In Hefei.C. In Hangzhou.()12. What time does David have to get up?A. At 5: 30 a. m.B. At 6: 00 a. m.C. At 6: 30 a. m.()13. Where does David like to go after school?A. To the sports center.B. To the library.C. To the radio station.()14. How long does David practice the piano after dinner?A. For 40 minutes.B. For 50 minutes.C. For 60 minutes.()15. What can David do on weekends?A. Watch TV.B. See friends.C. Play computer games.四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)第二部分语言知识运用(三大题，35分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)()21. —Where is your mother, Rick?—She is in the____. She often cooks delicious food there.A. storeB. libraryC. studyD. kitchen()22. —How do you ____ healthy, Amy?—I exercise for two hours every day.A. soundB. lookC. keepD. taste()23. —Oh, it's too ____. I can't do my homework here.—The next room is quiet. You can go there.A. noisyB. quickC. funnyD. great()24. My brother usually takes a shower ____ he goes to bed in the evening.A. becauseB. beforeC. afterD. when()25. —____ in the hallways, John.—Sorry, Mr Wang.A. Can't runB. Not runC. Not to runD. Don't run()26. Miss Smith is too strict ____ us, but we all love her.A. overB. aboutC. withD. from()27. You can't eat ____ candy(糖). It's bad for your teeth.A. too manyB. too muchC. much tooD. very much()28. Lucy likes music very much and she always ____ it in her free time.A. asks forB. listens toC. thinks ofD. helps with()29. Look at Picture ____. It says “Don't talk”.()30. —I'll have a Chinese test this afternoon.—____.A. Good luckB. Come onC. Have funD. Excuse me六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)AThere are many rules at my home. We must keep our room__31__ and do the dishes after dinner. We must come back home before 6: 30 pm on weekdays. Our parents say these rules are__32__ because they help us to develop (形成)good habits.My __33__ Jane doesn't come back home at 7: 00 pm today. Our parents__34__ many of her friends, but no one knows __35__ she is.When our parents plan to look for her, Jane __36__ in.“Oh, de ar, you're back. We are so worried about you，” says Mom.“I play ping­pong with Kate after school. I forget to look at the__37__ ，” my sister says.“__38__ to call us next time！” Dad says.Seeing our parents' worried faces, Jane feels __39__ . Now she__40__ forgets to call them if she can't get home on time.()31. A. small B. cleanC. afraidD. early()32. A. important B. difficultC. terribleD. boring()33. A. friend B. auntC. cousinD. sister()34. A. feel B. helpC. callD. know()35. A. why B. whereC. howD. when()36. A. walks B. playsC. needsD. finds()37. A. chair B. watchC. photoD. ruler()38. A. Follow B. FinishC. RememberD. Write()39. A. sorry B. rightC. shortD. happy()40. A. always B. usuallyC. oftenD. neverBHi, boys and girls. Welcome to our__41__ club. We have some rules. Now please listen to me.▲Reading is a good__42__. You must read five books every term. If you can't, I'm sorry that you have to__43__.▲We have some activities__44__ Fridays. Everyone must come on time. Don't be__45__. If you can't come, you must __46__ us before Fridays.▲It's important to keep our club clean and tidy. You can't__47__ in our club, so don't bring your food here.▲The last__48__，be careful with the books. You can take the books back home and read. But remember not to make __49__ dirty, broken or lost.That's all. Have a good __50__ in our club. Thank you.()41. A. dancing B. runningC. readingD. writing()42. A. habit B. colorC. sportD. price()43. A. teach B. crossC. arriveD. leave()44. A. in B. onC. atD. to()45. A. nice B. coolC. lateD. busy()46. A. tell B. speakC. sayD. talk()47. A. buy B. getC. askD. eat()48. A. name B. ruleC. pairD. test()49. A. them B. thoseC. theseD. it()50. A. life B. rideC. timeD. trip七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)A: Nice to meet you.B: Nice to meet you too. I'm Peter. 51. ________A: I'm Tony, the new student in this class.B: 52. ________A: Thanks. I don't know much about the school rules. 53. ________B: Sure. You need to wear the school uniform. It's important.A: OK. What else?B: You must get to school on time and you can't wear hats in class.A: I know. 54. ________B: At about 6: 00 am.A: 55. ________B: Because we must exercise for half an hour and then we have morning reading. A: OK, I know. Thank you very much.B: You're welcome.第三部分阅读(共两节，40分)八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节:A()56. There're ____ rules for the school bus in all(总共).A. threeB. sixC. fiveD. eight()57. When is the concert?A. On Monday morning.B. On Monday afternoon.C. On Friday morning.D. On Friday afternoon.()58. The underlined word “loudly” means “____”.A. quicklyB. not quicklyC. quietlyD. not quietlyBFood Safety(安全)Hi，boys and girls. As we all know，food is the most important thing for people. If you eat unsafe food or bad food，you may get ill. So food safety is very important. Here are some rules for food safety you should follow:·Be clean. Be healthy.·Don't touch(触碰)the food with your hands if you are ill because there are germs(细菌)on your hands. If you put your hands on it，you may make your family ill.·Do not keep raw(生的)food over ready-to-eat food.·Do not use the same knife and cutting board(砧板) to cut raw food and ready-to-eat food.·Keep cold food at 16℃or below(以下). Keep hot food at 60℃or above(以上).Do you want to know more about food safety?Doctor Paul Smith will tell you more at the class at 9: 00 this Saturday morning. Come to the school library if you are interested. Call the library at 569-9857 before Friday to get a seat for the class. Show your school ID card when you get into the library.()59. The underlined word “it” refers to (指代)____.A. the foodB. the germC. the handD. the knife()60. Paul Smith is a ____.()61. The class on Saturday morning is____.A. for parentsB. for teachersC. for studentsD. for library workers()62. The passage mainly talks about____.A. how to keep food safeB. how to keep food warmC. how to cook delicious foodD. how to keep food deliciousCIt is one of the rules to keep the room tidy in Linda's family, but Linda doesn't like it.On Sunday afternoon, Linda watches her favorite TV show after finishing her homework. Her mom tells her to put away (把……收好) her school things first, but Li nda doesn't listen. She says, “I'll do it later. ”After watching TV, Linda comes to her room to put away her school things. After about ten minutes, Linda runs to her mom，“Mom, do you know where my math notebook is? I can't find it anywhere. ”Mrs. Brown says no and she joins Linda in looking for it. After about five minutes，Mrs. Brown says，“Oh，I know where it is now！”“Where？”asks Linda.“Look! It's in our cat's mouth(嘴)！”Linda goes to Tony quickly and takes her notebook out. She looks at Tony andwants to beat(打)him, but Mrs. Brown stops her and says，“Dear, I know how terrible you feel! But why don't you learn to follow the rules？”Linda feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things.()63. What day is it?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.D. Sunday.()64. How long does it take Mrs. Brown to find Linda's notebook?A. For about five minutes.B. For about ten minutes.C. For about fifteen minutes.D. For about twenty minutes.()65. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. Linda is a tidy girl.B. Linda is a teacher in a school.C. Linda will learn to put away things.D. Tony is the name of Linda's brother.DGood study habits are important to all students. When you have good study habits, you learn faster and you find you have a good memory(记忆力).Do you usually study in the living room? This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. A quiet place will help you learn better.Before you begin to study, do not forget(忘记) to clean your desk. It helps you study well, too. Light is important, too. You'll feel tired easily if there is not enough light.Of all the good study habits you can have, asking questions is the key. Just ask. No one knows everything, but we can always learn from each other by asking questions.One easy but important habit is to tell yourself what you're studying for. Putting your dream grades(理想的分数) on the wall next to your bed or computer means you'll see and think about it every day.()66. Why is the living room not a good place for study?A. Because it isn't quiet.B. Because it is too small.C. Because it is too dirty.D. Because it doesn't have the desk for study.()67. According to(根据) the passage, what should you do before you study?A. Clean the desk.B. Put your storybooks away.C. Drink some water.D. Wash your hands.()68. Why should we put our dream grades on the wall?A. To make us happy.B. To make our parents happy.C. To make the wall beautiful.D. To tell us what we are studying for.()69. What is the best title for this passage?A. Study in the bedroomB. Good study habits are importantC. How to studyD. Light is importantEHi, I'm Li Feng. I'm a 12-year-old student in a middle school. I like reading. Today let me tell you some of our school library rules. You must follow them.First, everyone has to be quiet in the library. You can't listen to music or talk to your friends.Second, you can't eat or drink anything in the library. If you are really hungry(饥饿的), you can eat outside.Third, you have to keep the library clean and tidy. Don't litter(乱扔垃圾). After reading, you must put the book back.Fourth, on rainy days, you can't bring your umbrella(雨伞) into the library. You must leave it outside.At last, you can borrow no more than(不超过) two books each time, and you can keep them for two weeks.Every library needs rules. Do you think so?()70. How many school library rules are mentioned (提到) in this passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.()71. What can students do in the school library?A. Eat and drink.B. Listen to music.C. Borrow one book.D. Bring the umbrella into the library.()72. What does the writer think of the rules?A. Boring.B. Important.C. Strict.D. Useless(无用的).第二节:阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。

人教部编版2017-2018学年七年级下册第四单元达标测语文试题及答案及答案详解部编人教版七年级下册第四单元测试卷时间：120分钟满分：120分一、积累与运用1.下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项是( )A.竹篾(miè) 简陋(lòu) 迷茫(máng) 菌子(jūn)B.冗长(chén)慎重(shèn)妥帖(tiē)拖沓(tà)C.累赘(zuì)悔恨(huǐ)鞠躬(gōng)生疏(shū)D.驿路(yì)晶莹(yíng)陡峭(qiào)溢出(yì)2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是( )A.修葺折损陡峭以身作责B.监督失意排解如释重负C.商酌别扭修润悔人不倦D.悠闲达观循环悲天闵人3.下列句中加点词不属于词类活用的一项是( )A.山不在高，有仙则名B.无丝竹之乱耳C.香远益清，亭亭净植D.濯清涟而不妖4.下列句子没有语病的一项是( )A.杨绛先生学贯中西，著述丰硕，成就非凡，享誉海内外。

B.是否坚持一个中国的原则，是维护两岸关系和平发展的关键。

C.随着智能手机的普及，使得我们周围出现了大量的“低头族”。

D.为了提高同学们的语文素养，我市很多学校都在开展“读经典作品，建书香校园”。

5.下列句子中标点符号使用不符合规范的一项是( )A.大量事实证明：沉溺于网络会影响青少年的身心健康，所以我们要理性上网。

B.老、病、死，乃人生难免的事，达观的人看得很平常，也不算什么苦。

C.人生什么事最苦呢？贫吗？不是。

失意吗？不是。

老吗？死吗？都不是。

D.中央电视台经济频道将组织完成以“健康生活”为主题的电视活动。

6.下列说法不正确的一项是( )A.《叶圣陶先生二三事》一文通过典型的事例，凸显出叶圣陶先生的精神风貌，表达了对叶圣陶先生的敬仰和缅怀之情。

B.《爱莲说》一文中作者托“莲花”的形象突出自己不同流合污，洁身自好的品质。

人教版七年级下Unit4 单元检测一、要点短（25 分）1.准 _____________ 2 听音 ______________3 出门 _______________ 4.冲洗餐具 _______________5.床 __________ _____6.某人要求格 _______________7.上到 _______________8. 恪守 _______________9.在餐用餐___________10.戴着帽子 _____ ____11.在外面就餐 _______________12.保持寂静 ______________13.不得不 _______________14.清理房 ___________15. 看朋友 ___________16.去睡 ___________17.帮做早饭 ______________18.学琴_______________ 19．在上学的夜晚 _____________20.在校期___________21.造作 __________22.晚饭后 ________23.吉他 ______________24. 在走廊里 _______________25.看二、依据句意及提示填写（10 分）。

1.He is lazy, so his bedroom is always(的 ).2.Reading English aloud can help you(住 ) the new words quickly.3.There are too many() at our school.4.It ’ s(重要的 ) to listen to the teacher carefully in class.5.Keep(寂静的 )! The teacher is coming.6.We have to(穿) uniforms on school days.7.I think red can bring good(运气 ) to me.8.Please wash your hands(在⋯⋯以前 ) meals.9.(住 ) to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom10． I have to wear a u at school.三、用括号中所的适合形式填空(10 分 )。

人教版七年级下册四单元测试题及答案一、基础知识与运用。

(39分)1.以下加点词的读音，完全正确的一组是( )(3分)A.行辈(háng) 不惮(dàn) 亢奋(kēng ) 良莠不齐(cī)B.潺潺(chán) 凫水(fú) 旺相(xiàng) 晦暗(huì)C.羁绊(jì) 归省(xǐng) 蓦然(mù)嗔视(chēn)D.冗杂(rǒng) 撺掇(cuàn) 粲然(càn) 叱咤风云(chà)2.以下词语书写全部正确的一组是( )(3分)A.飞溅静穆博击炙烤B.鱼火惬意疏密包罗C.颦蹙必竟惊鸿嗔视D.含蓄弥散高梁飞溅3.依次填入以下句子横线上的词语，最恰当的一项为哪一项( )(3分)①只要我急得要哭，母亲却的吩咐我，万不能装模装样。

②被称为〝可吸入颗粒物〞的扬尘是杭州空气的污染物。

③三峡导流明渠截流成功，长江巨龙将被彻底。

A.努力重要折服B.用力监测降服C.竭力主要降服D. 奋力重要折服4.依据提供在括号内的词义，在句子前面括号内填写出相应的词语。

(4分)⑴外祖母很气恼，怪家里人不早定，(翻来覆去地说)起来。

( )⑵当它(声响突然中止)的时分，世界出奇的寂静。

( )⑶我也不敢像舞蹈家普通，内行地赞誉她们地一举手一投足，是怎样地〝(做本行的事情，效果十分清楚)〞。

( )⑷每一个舞姿都使人颤栗在浓郁的艺术享用中，使人(赞誉看到的事物好到极点)。

( )5.指出以下句子所运用的修辞手法。

(8分)⑴他们的身后是一片高粱地。

他们朴实得就像那片高粱。

( )⑵一捶起来就发狠了，忘情了，没命了。

( )⑶当年读书，见古人描画歌声的益处，有那〝余音绕梁，三日不绝〞的话，我总不懂。

人教版七年级道德与法治下册第四单元测试卷第Ⅰ卷一、本卷共26小题，每小题2分，共52分。

在每小題的四个选项中，只有一个项是符合题目要求的。

1．“不以规矩，无以成方圆”这句古语给我们的启示是（）A.不同场所有不同的规则B. “规矩”与“方圆”是对立的C.有了“规矩”就一定能“成方圆”D. 社会生活需要道德、法律等行为规则2.法律是治理国家的重器，为我们的成长提供文明有序、和谐自由的空间。

下列对法律和法治的认识错误．．的是（）A.法律是统治阶级意志的体现B.法律是用来治理国家、管理社会的工具C.法律是调整社会关系、判断是非曲直、处理矛盾和纠纷的标尺D.法治是国家治理现代化的重要标志，治理国家只要有健全的法律即可3.法律不同于道德、纪律等，它是一种特殊的行为规范。

下列属于法律的有（）A.《中国共产党党章》B.《中学生日常行为规范》C.《中华人民共和国民法总则》D.《青少年法治教育大纲》4.“如果社会是一条船，法律就是让船得以一路向前的舵；如果社会是一列急速行驶的火车，法律就是让火车正常行驶的轨道。

”这告诉我们（）A.社会生活需要法律的规范与保障B.法律是规范社会生活的主要准则C.要自觉学法、用法，维护自身合法权益D.除了法律规定的事，其他的一律不能做5．父母随意打骂儿女，在法律上讲这是家庭暴力；父母不可以随便看儿女的日记，这是尊重他人的隐私权；学生犯错误了，教师不可以变相体罚、侮辱学生；买到假冒商品，可以拨打投诉电话12315……这一切都说明（）①法律约束我们的行为②法律与我们相伴一生③法律就在我们身边④我们的生活与法律息息相关A. ①②B. ①④C. ②③D. ③④6．生活中,调节社会关系的行为规范有多种,下图《让座》体现的是( )A. 纪律B. 道德C. 法律D. 友情7．党的十九大报告强调：要积极推进依法治国，深化司法体制改革，全力促进司法公正，维护社会公平正义……全面推进依法治国的总目标是（）A．实现社会的自由、平等、公正、法治B．建立科学完备的法律体系，保证人民当家作主C．崇尚宪法和法律在国家政治、经济和社会生活中的权威D．建设中国特色社会主义法治体系，建设社会主义法治国家8.以下思维导图中①和②应填的内容是()A.任何人都不能超越法律的特权 惩罚B.法律规定了公民的权利和义务 规范C.法律是由国家强制力保证实施 规范D.法律指导、教育人们向善发展 惩罚9．下列做法中，体现了法律是由国家制定或认可的是（ ）A. 小明网购了一本复习参考书B. 小明和同学一起去参观博物馆C. 居委会组织文艺晚会迎接国庆节D. 十三届全国人民代表大会通过《中华人民共和国监察法》10．漫画《特权》违背了（ ）A.权力至上的原则B.权大于法的原则C.法律的强制性原则D.法律面前人人平等的原则11．成语“行己有耻”出自《论语子路篇》，是说一个人行事凡自己认为可耻的就不去做，也就是当今提倡的每个人都要树立底线意识。

Unit 4 单元达标测试题（分值100分）听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的应答语。

每小题听一遍。

（5分）（）1. A. No, you can’t. B. It is good.C. Here you are.（）2. A. Really? B. Sorry.C. Don’t say so.（）3. A. It’s too late.B. We can’t run in the hallways.C. I like to watch TV.（）4. A. That’s all right.B. That sounds good.C. Yes, we do.（）5. A. I have to make dinner.B. It’s very fun.C. She has to do her homework.Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。

每段对话和问题听两遍。

（10分）（）6. A. No, she can’t.B. We don’t know.C. Yes, she can.（）7. A. No, she can’t.B. No, she doesn’t.C. Yes, she does.（）8. A. Don’t look at the rule.B. Don’t eat apples in the classroom.C. Don’t eat in the classroom.（）9. A. She is listening to music.B. She is running in the hallways.C. She is listening to the school rule.（）10. A. Lin Hui.B. Lin Hui’s mother.C. Lin Hui’s father.Ⅲ.听短文，回答下列问题。

短文听两遍。

（10分）（）11. Liu Fang comes from ______.A. ChinaB. the USA(美国）C. Japan(日本）（）12. Liu Fang eats ______ when she is in school.A. in the restaurantB. in the dining hallC. at home（）13. Liu Fang wears ______ at school.A. sports shoesB. glassesC. a uniform（）14. Secondly, she ______after school.A. does her homeworkB. cleans the roomC. helps her mother make dinner（）15. Liu Fang ______ after she reads books.A. goes to bedB. watches TVC. eats some food笔试部分Ⅳ.单项选择。