东师《英汉翻译》15秋在线作业1试卷更新

奥鹏东师大学英语(一)高起专15秋在线作业1试卷及答案(4)B。

like in airC。

as airD。

like air正确答案：A 满分：2.5分1.He works alone.2.Here are the notebook and report that I promised you last week.3.Who do you believe is not about to support our plan?4.I’ll pick you up at your ___.5.This is the first time the students have gone to Hyde Park.6.We are worried about our son because no one is aware of where he has gone.7.___.8.Sound ___ in the same manner as in air.22.___。

23.Here are some books by American writers。

You can read whichever one you like。

24.The trousers are a little too small。

but Tom does not carea bit。

25.I ___’t mean to eat anything。

but these ___。

26.Seldom do we go for ics。

27.This old friend of John’s is a rmed man。

He can tell you anything you want to know.36.All of them can't get into the car at the same time because there are nine of them.37.The ___ interest in an activity。

2015年东北师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．barriers of time and space正确答案：时间和空间的障碍2．firecrackers正确答案：鞭炮3．distance learning正确答案：远程教育4．elite正确答案：精英5．intellectual property正确答案：知识产权6．internal affairs正确答案：内政，内部事务7．WTO正确答案：(World Trade Organization)世界贸易组织8．on the basis of equality and mutual benefit正确答案：在平等互利的基础上9．unequal treaty正确答案：不平等条约10．bilateral cooperation正确答案：双边合作11．sustainable development正确答案：可持续发展12．government-funded scholarship正确答案：政府奖学金13．individual income tax正确答案：个人所得税14．burn the midnight oil正确答案：熬夜用功15．bio-technology正确答案：生物科技汉译英16．学士学位正确答案：bachelor degree17．电子公告板正确答案：Bulletin Board System (BBS) 18．种族歧视正确答案：racial discrimination, racism 19．劳动力正确答案：labor force20．情人节正确答案：Valentine’s Day21．优惠政策正确答案：preferential policy22．零售商店正确答案：retailer23．全球经济失衡正确答案：global economic imbalance 24．自治区正确答案：autonomous region25．机器制造产品正确答案：manufactured products 26．消费品正确答案：consumer goods27．商业订单正确答案：business order28．文化鸿沟正确答案：culture gap29．股票市场正确答案：stock market30．学术机构正确答案：academy, academic institution 英汉互译英译汉31．Being told I would be expected to talk here, I inquired what sort of talk I ought to make. They said it should be something suitable to youth—something didactic, instructive, or something in the nature of good advice. Very well. I have a few things in my mind which I have often longed to say for the instruction of the young; for it is in one’ s tender early years that such things will best take root and be most enduring and most valuable. First, then. I will say to you my young friends—and I say it beseechingly, urgingly—Always obey your parents, when they are present. This is the best policy in the long run, because if you don’t, they will make you. Most parents think they know better than you do, and you can generally make more by humoring that superstition than you can by acting on your own better judgment. Now as to the matter of lying, you want to be very careful about lying; otherwise you are nearly sure to get caught. Once caught, you can never again be in the eyes to the good and the pure, what you were before. Many a young person has injured himself permanently through a single clumsy and ill finished lie, the result of carelessness born of incomplete training. Some authorities hold that the young ought not to lie at all. That of course, is putting it rather stronger than necessary; still while I cannot go quite so far as that, I do maintain, and I believe I am right, that the young ought to be temperate in the use of this great art until practice and experience shall give them that confidence, elegance, and precision which alone can make the accomplishment graceful and profitable. (From 30 Advice to Youth by Mark Twain)正确答案：听说我要来这里做演讲，我便询问应该发表一些什么样的谈话。

东北师范大学东师翻译16秋在线作业1一、单选题（共10 道试题，共40 分。

）1. 不搞改革，不坚持开放政策，我们确定的战略目标就不能实现。

A. If we do not carry out reforms and adhere to the opening-up policy, the strategic goals we have determined can not be achieved.B. Without carrying out reforms and following the opening-up policy, our strategic goals can not be reached.C. We can not achieve our strategic goals unless we carry out reforms and adhere to the opening-up policy.D. Without carrying out reforms and following the opening-up policy, it is impossible for us to reach our strategic goals.正确答案：2. 《心目中的河流》写出了他对于小河流水的深情，这使我回忆起我所热爱的无边无际的大海。

A. “A River at Heart”wrote out his deep feelings towards the small flowing river，which reminded me of my love for the boundless．vast sea．B. His deep feelings towards the small flowing river in “A River at Heart”reminded me Of my love for the vast sea．C. In“A River at Heart"．he expressed his deep feelings towards the flowing water of a creek，which reminded me of my own love for the boundless，vast sea．D. He expressed his deep feeling towards the flowing water of a creek in“A River at Heart”and reminded me of my own love for the boundless sea．正确答案：3. 第一次世界大战后，帝国主义对中国加紧侵略，北洋军阀政府对外妥协投降，对内残酷压迫人民，给中国带来了深重的民族危机。

2015年华东师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(总分：44.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数：22，分数：40.00)1.英译汉__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.China's vulgar rich; befriended but unloved.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.The Sochi 2014 torch is based on motifs from Russian folklore and ideas of innovation and technological breakthroughs.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.The Chinese garden is primarily not a single wide open space, but is divided into corridors and courts, in which buildings, and not plant life, dominate.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.All writing depends on the generosity of the reader.(Alberto Manguel)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.Calligraphy as writing and as art.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.If I fell through the earth, what would happen in the center?（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.Book of the Times: The Invisible Man.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.In 1963, most Americans did not yet believe that gender equality was possible or even desirable.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.But the innovation failed to catch the public imagination and sales were painfully slow. Microsoft was on the back foot.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 11.It is no wonder the island(The Philippine island of Boracay)has been featured in a variety of publications, and it's a top beach destination on the popular Internet travel site tripadvisor. com.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 12.汉译英__________________________________________________________________________________________ 13.打造中国经济的升级版（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 14.转变政府职能（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 15.扩大全方位主动开放（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 16.中国上海自由贸易试验区（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 17.宏观调控方式（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 18.绿水青山（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 19.改革红利（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________20.反腐倡廉（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 21.证券交易所（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 22.增强社会创造力（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________二、英汉互译(总题数：4，分数：4.00)23.英译汉__________________________________________________________________________________________ 24.Next, a plea to our friends who are writing in China not to write with foreigners in mind. Now that contemporary Chinese writing is beginning to find more readers abroad, there is a danger that writers will aim at foreign readers instead of domestic ones. The writing we Anglophones will respond to most warmly will generally be precisely the writing that is most clearly intended for Chinese readers.Who, after all, is the Chinese writer who has made a bigger impact than any other in English-speaking countries these last twenty years? None of those I have mentioned so far, but a politician who died in the 1970s. And his works, apart from a few interviews with foreigners, were nearly all addressed to Chinese problems and Chinese readers. His style was clear, strong, and effective, and very Chinese too, being hardly influenced by foreign models. Yet he survived translation to be the idol of 1960s radicals around the world, and put words and expressions into the English language.So please don't write for us, but write for your primary reader, leaving us to choose(by criteria that may well seem quite absurd to you)what may be accessible to us ignorant Anglophones. And don't worry in the least about what we think. Few Anglophone authors lose sleep over their standing in China, and that seems a good example to follow.Take whatever you like from abroad, but only what you need for your own purposes. Blind imitation of foreign models is unlikely to bring foreign recognition. Only what works in your own culture has any chance of surviving the transition to another.From Insuperable Barriers? By W. J. E. Jenner（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 25.汉译英__________________________________________________________________________________________ 26.中国佛教建筑的发展可以追溯到佛教在汉代被引入中国时。

奥鹏东师大学英语(一)高起专15秋在线作业1试卷及答案(1)一、单选题（共40道试题，共100分。

）1.As a safety precaution, all drivers carry only enough money to make change for ______.A. a bill of ten-dollarB. a ten-dollars billC. a ten-dollar billD. a tens-dollar bill正确答案：C2.Not only ______ the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.A. the computer can memorizeB. can the computer memorize电大英语1考试答案C. do the computer memorizeD. can memorize the computer正确答案：B3.No sooner ______ he arrived home than he ______ to start on another journey.A. has/was askedB. have/were askedC. had/is askedD. had/was asked正确答案：D4.I was worried very much because I’ll miss my flight if the bus arrives ______.A. latelyB. lateC. latterD. more later正确答案：B5.Unlike Americans, who seem to prefer coffee,______ a great deal of tea.A. English drinkB. The English drinkC. English man drinkD. the English drinks正确答案：B6.Many scientists ______ their own eyes and ears than the theories of the ancients.A. would rather to believeB. would rather believeC. rather would believeD. will rather believe正确答案：B7.All his ______ far from satisfactionA. conduct isB. conduct areC. conducts isD. conducts will be正确答案：A满分：2.5分得分：2.58.There are many kinds of metals ______.A. each has its special propertiesB. one has its special propertiesC. each having its special propertiesD. having its special properties正确答案：C满分：2.5分得分：2.59.The atomic structure is, ______, a miniature solar system.A. as it wereB. as if they wereC. as it wereD. as if are正确答案：C10.Business picked up in the stores during December, but ______ again after Christmas.A. dropped offB. dropped outC. dropped overD. dropped on正确答案：A满分：2.5分得分：2.511.It was through experimentation ______ people found out he behavior of electricity.A. thatB. whichC. /D. the正确答案：A满分：2.5分得分：2.512.The insects would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and heads, if ______ for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.A. it is notB. it were notC. were it notD. they were not正确答案：B13.Heat does not travel by convection in solid, because the solid does not move, ______.A. so does a liquidB. so a liquid doesC. as does a liquidD. so is a liquid正确答案：C14.When the three boys met one another, they found they looked very much ______. Then they knew they were triplet.A. likeB. alikeC. likelyD. liked正确答案：B15.Those examples are not enough, you should give ______ examples to make your argument convincing.A. someB. anyC. some moreD. any more正确答案：C16._______ trouble, I’m going to forget the whole affair.A. Then rather causeB. Rather causingC. Rather than causeD. Rather than caused正确答案：C17.The students asked whether he ______ take the books out of the reading-room.A. couldB. mightC. shouldD. would正确答案：A满分：2.5分得分：2.5puters can do ______ work in a short time, but a man can not do ______ by himself.A. great many…manyB. a great deal of…muchC. much…a great dealD. many…a gr eat many正确答案：C19.When Jonathan went to Spain with his sister, he bought a leather coat for her and another for ______.A. himB. himselfC. heD. his正确答案：B20.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature.A. be heatedC. would be heatedD. to heat正确答案：A满分：2.5分得分：2.521.People will be able to fly from one planet to another in ______.A. little nasty arrow-shaped tubesB. nasty little arrow-shaped tubesC. arrow-shaped little nasty tubesD. arrow-shaped little nasty tubes正确答案：B22.Since he spent his childhood in France, Jack is able to converse in French ______.A. rather goodB. quite betterC. fairly moreD. rather well正确答案：D23.Oil drilling in that area has now stopped because the company has ______ money.A. come out ofB. come offC. run out ofD. run down正确答案：C24.We’d better wait _______ , Peter and Tom will come very soon.A. a little longerB. more longerC. longD. as longer正确答案：A满分：2.5分得分：2.525.The purpose of the official inquiry is to ______ the true facts leading to the loss of the ship at sea.A. come atB. come forD. come over正确答案：A满分：2.5分得分：2.526.To answer accurately is more important than ______.A. a quick finishB. to finish quicklyC. finishing quicklyD. you finish quickly正确答案：B27.My English teacher ______ my test.A. has not yet gradedB. has not yet been gradedC. is not yet to be gradedD. is not yet graded正确答案：A满分：2.5分得分：2.528.______ that this region was so rich in natural resources.A. Little he knewB. Little did he knowC. Little he did knowD. Little he had known正确答案：B29.My desk is ______.A. between hisB. between his oneC. beside his oneD. beside his正确答案：D满分：2.5分得分：2.530.No country can afford to neglect ______.A. an educationB. educationsC. educationD. the education31.Tom is the only one of the stall members who ______ to be promoted.A. is goingB. are goingC. has been goingD. have been going正确答案：A满分：2.5分得分：2.532.Everyone ______ the cake because there wasn’t even a small piece left.A. must likeB. must have likedC. must have been likingD. had liked正确答案：B33.For ______ interested in nature, the club offers hikes and overnight camping each week during the summer.A. themB. whomC. themselvesD. those正确答案：D34.Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ______A. has sheB. hadn’t sheC. would sheD. wouldn’t she正确答案：D35.“Did you go to see the football match yesterday”“No. I didn’t feel well, butI would have gone if I ______.”A. didB. haveC. wouldD. had36.The poor man lived on wild berries and roots because they had ______ to eat.A. nothing elseB. anything elseC. something otherD. nothing other正确答案：A满分：2.5分得分：2.537.I started my teaching career at the school. That was more than twenty years ago, and I ______ there ever since.A. wasB. had beenC. will beD. have been正确答案：D38.Virtue and vice are before you;______ leads you to happiness,______ to misery.A. the former…latterB. a former…a latterC. the former…the latterD. former…latter正确答案：C39.There ______ in this room.A. are too much furnitureB. is too many furnituresC. are too much furnituresD. is too much furniture正确答案：D40.Earth-like planets are extremely common in the Universe, ______ the latest computer simulation of the formation of the Solar System.A. according toB. in addition toC. in regard toD. thanks to正确答案：A满分：2.5分得分：2.5-END--END-。

东师大学英语（二）专升本15秋在线作业1单选一、单选题（共 22 道试题，共 66 分。

）V1. The opposite of （increase ）is: A. get smaller B. sit down C. forget 满分：3 分2. A （portion ）is: A. all of something B. nothing C. a part of something 满分：3 分3. When the rain turned to ice, there were several ______ accidents on the turnpike. A. positive B. major C. courteous 满分：3 分4. It was a ______ for Greta to stop smoking, but she is proud that she finally did it. A. respect B. gratitude C. struggle 满分：3 分5. The opposite of （sincere ）is: A. not weak B. not strong C. not truthful 满分：3 分6. A （generous）person is: A. willing to share B. selfish C. bad-tempered 满分：3 分ir 7. The people in town ______ the government’s plan to build a garbage dump near thehomes. A. opposed B. satisfied C. protected 满分：3 分8. Because John is my closest friend, I can talk to him about the ______ parts of my life. A. effective B. ideal C. intimate 满分：3 分9. We could tell by the cold weather and shorter days that winter was quickly ______. A. approaching B. including C. distracting 满分：3 分10. As we headed toward the parade, we could hear the ______ sound of the band playing, even though we were almost half a mile away. A. stubborn B. weary C. distant 满分：3 分want to get 11. People who win awards often say they feel “proud but ______” They across the idea that winning hasn’t made them feel like big shots. A. humble B. flexible C. logical 满分：3 分12. If you （provide）friends with a place to sleep, you A. ask them for a place to sleep. B. don’t let them stay with you.C. give them a place to sleep. 满分：3 分13. You write a note to someone saying, “I would like to （express）my thanks.” That means you wish to A. put your thanks into words. B. repeat your thanks. C. take back your thanks. 满分：3 分14. If you (produce) something you: A. make it B. break it C. take it 满分：3 分15. The opposite of （solution）is: A. thought B. problem C. warning 满分：3 分16. He explained that few of these laws are （applicable）to UK citizens if they are abroad. A. constituted B. valid C. restricted D. suitable 满分：3 分17. If you （succeed）, you: A. do badly B. do well C. pay too much 满分：3 分18. I welcome any change that will (lead to) something better. A. contribute to B. attribute to C. owe to D. account for 满分：3 分19. There used to be only one long-distance telephone company, but now companies like M CI, Sprint, and AT&T all ______ to get people’s business. A. disgust B. contain C. compete 满分：3 分20. Are you ______ that you are wearing one black shoe and one brown shoe? A. modern B. aware C. capable 满分：3 分21. Born in the United States, Paco was happy to have the ______ to visit Mexico, where both his parents had been raised. A. respect B. opportunity C. labor 满分：3 分22. If something is (precious), it: A. has great value B. is not important C. is funny 满分：3 分二、多选题（共2 道试题，共4 分。

东师《英汉翻译》15春在线作业1一、单选题（共10 道试题，共40 分。

）V 1. The numbers didn’t really add up, so the accountant went back over them.A. 数额没有累计起来，所以会计师又把它们拿回去了。

B. 加起来的总数不对，所以会计师又拿回去了。

C. 数额没有累计起来，所以会计师又重新计算了一遍。

D. 加起来的总数不对，所以会计师又重新计算了一遍。

满分：4 分2. 关于直译与意译的使用，以下不正确的说法是( )。

A. 能直译则直译，不能直译则意译B. 直译与意译并无本质的分歧，好的译文既是直译又是意译C. 必须坚持意译为主，直译为辅的原则D. 直译和意译相辅相成满分：4 分B. 宁顺而不信C. 不信也不顺D. 力求既信又顺满分：4 分4. Sunlight is no less necessary than fresh air to a healthy condition of body .A. 日光和新鲜空气对于身体健康都是不可缺少的。

B. 对于健康的身体，日光和新鲜空气一样不可缺少。

C. 对于身体健康，日光如新鲜空气一样不可或缺。

D. 阳光同新鲜空气一样对于身体的健康不可缺少。

满分：4 分5. 回家的感觉真好，可以吃到妈妈亲手做的家乡菜。

A. I feel good to be at home. I can eat the hometown dishes my mom makes.B. I feel so nice back home that I could eat the home dishes made by my mom.C. It feels great to be home. I can enjoy the local dishes my mom makes.hometown dishes cooked by mother.满分：4 分6. Potential energy that is not so obvious as kinetic energy exists in many things.A. 许多事物中都包含不如动能明显的势能。

东师《英汉翻译》15秋在线作业1一、单选题（共10 道试题，共40 分。

）V 1. 惟有相互了解，才能增进信任，加强合作。

A. It is mutual understanding that makes us build trust and promote cooperation with one another.B. Only mutual understanding can lead to trust and cooperation with other countries.C. Mutual understanding is the only one factor for us to build trust and promote cooperation with one another.D. Without mutual understanding, it would be impossible for countries to build trust and promote cooperation with one another.满分：4 分2. 你什么时候方便就过来玩。

A. Come and play when you are convenient．B. Come here to play if you are convenient．C. Drop in whenever it’s convenient．D. Drop in whenever you have convenience．3. I would draw a further conclusion, which I believe is central to as sessing China’s future place in the world economy.A. 我将得出进一步的结论，这个结论我相信在评估中国在未来世界经济中的位置中是中心问题。

一、判断题（共 20 道试题，共 100 分。

）V 1.英译汉试题：This course is designed for beginners of English.参考答案：这门课程适合英语初学者。

A. 错误B. 正确满分：5 分2.英译汉试题：She had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang.参考答案：她刚刚回到厨房，门铃就响了。

A. 错误B. 正确满分：5 分3.英译汉试题：She was just in time for the flight.参考答案：她刚好来得及赶上那班飞机。

A. 错误B. 正确满分：5 分4.根据下面所给题目写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

写作题目：My favorite sport参考范文：Just as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball. It’s part of my life. I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport—playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger.I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were cares and worries from daily life, I went to the sports ground. There everything went away except basketball. It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood.A. 错误B. 正确满分：5 分5.根据下面所给题目写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

东北师范大学智慧树知到“英语”《英汉翻译》网课测试题答案（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.圣诞节玩得很痛快吧? Did you play very happily on Christmas?()A.错误B.正确2.不久将来肯定会发生月食。

It is certain that there will be lunar eclipse in the near future.()A.错误B.正确3.The objects inhabiting our universe range from the very familiar area of the earth and its moon to the strange pulsars, neutron stars, and black holes on the fringes of our perception. 银河系的星体繁多，包括人们非常熟悉的地球及其卫星，以及陌生的脉冲星、中子星，直至我们理解为边缘上的黑洞。

()A、错误B、正确4.Almost at once the number of egg masses deposited on experimental goats began to decrease, as did their fertility. 正如它们的受精率一样，产在试验山羊身上的卵群数量几乎立即减少了。

()A.错误B.正确5.“High” and “tall” are synonyms: this may be used in speaking of what grows--a tree; that in speaking of what does not grow--a mountain. “High”和“tall”是同义词，后者用以指不生长的东西，如树，前者用来指不生长的东西，如山。

()A、错误B、正确6.My wife and I, as well as our entire party, are deeply grateful to your hospitality. 译文：我的夫人和我以及我们全党都对你们的盛情款待深为感激。

奥鹏东师大学英语(一)高起专15秋在线作业1试卷及答案1.XXX(C is the correct answer)2.The accounts have always been XXX。

(A is the correct answer)3.I would prefer if you didn't speak rudely to her。

(D is the correct answer)4.May I shake hands with you。

(B is the correct answer)5.XXX after Christmas。

(A is the correct answer)6.I have been going to Shanghai less often than I used to。

(D is the correct answer)7.It is not only the ignorant and ill-XXX。

(C is the correct answer)8.I XXX't mean to try anything。

but these XXX.9.When you go on a trip。

it's better to buy yourself some fruits.10.XXX declining。

and so are the death rates.11.There are many kinds of metals。

each having its special properties.12.XXX reading.13.He took on so much work that he couldn't really do it efficiently.14.XXX up and down the road early in the morning annoyed her neighbors。

15秋《英汉/汉英翻译》作业1一、单选题（共15 道试题，共75 分。

）1. Unmploymnt hs stuornly rfus to ontrt for mor thn .. 十年来，失业人数一直顽固不降. 十年来，失业人数总是居高不下。

正确答案：2. 我不爱喝饮料。

. I on't lik soft rinks. I on't lik rinks正确答案：3. usinss is two-wy strt n to kp it opn in oth irtions thr must sns oth prtnrs r oing thir utmost to nsur sty growth I h othr’s mrkts.. 做生意得有来有往，来和往这两股道得保持畅通，应当有这么一个观念，即伙伴双方同时都尽最大努力，来确保对方想自己市场的出口稳步增长. 生意好比双行道，伙伴双方都必须明白，只有竭尽全力确保对方向自己市场的出口稳步增长，道路的两个方向才得以畅通。

正确答案：4. 走马观花. to pprit flowrs on running hors. o somthing rlssly正确答案：5. Th urning qustio of my hinlhoo h n rihly nswr.. 我小时候蒙昧以求想得到答案的问题，终于得到了圆满的回答. 我儿童时代在心中燃烧的问题，终于得到了充分的回答。

正确答案：6. xporting to rtin numr of ountris is m iffiult y th quntity of r tp.. 政府部门的繁琐文件给某些国家的出口贸易制造了困难. 政府部门的繁文缛节使得某些国家的出口贸易困难重重。

正确答案：7. In th fmily of Mrx, linoln ws muh lov n rspt.. 在马克思家族中，林肯得到很多爱和尊敬. 马克思的一家人对林肯是非常敬爱的。

东北师范大学智慧树知到“英语”《英汉翻译》网课测试题答案（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考核(共10题)1.茅盾先生说过：翻译文学作品，很重要的一点是()A、能将它的风格翻译出来B、能将它的一部分风格翻译出来C、译者要有自己的风格D、风格是无法翻译的2.关于风格，周煦良认为，一部文学译品的风格是由四方面决定的，下面选项哪一项不正确?()A、原作的风格B、原作者所处的年代C、英国戏剧D、英国小说3.鲁迅对翻译的主张是()。

A、文学翻译的最高标准是“化”B、凡是翻译，必须兼顾着两面，一当然力求其易解，一则保存着原作的丰姿C、重神似而不重形似D、必须非常忠实于原文4.在这儿等简直是浪费时间。

It is simply a waste of time waiting here.()A、错误B、正确5.她对化学感兴趣，但对物理不感兴趣。

She was interested in chemistry, but disinterested in physics.()A.错误B.正确6.历史上的战争分两类，一类是正义的，一类是非正义的。

History shows that wars are pided into two kinds, just and unjust.() A.错误B.正确7.我忘了已经告诉她了。

I forgot to tell her about it.()A、错误B、正确8.不久将来肯定会发生月食。

It is certain that there will be lunar eclipse in the near future.()A.错误B.正确9.The objects inhabiting our universe range from the very familiar area of the earth and its moon to the strange pulsars, neutron stars, and black holes on the fringes of our perception. 银河系的星体繁多，包括人们非常熟悉的地球及其卫星，以及陌生的脉冲星、中子星，直至我们理解为边缘上的黑洞。

英汉翻译全新在线作业1-0004茅盾先生说过：翻译文学作品，很重要的一点是选项A是：能将它的风格翻译出来选项B是：能将它的一部分风格翻译出来选项C是：译者要有自己的风格选项D是：风格是无法翻译的正确选项：A在理论方面，_____ 曾针对当时赵景深的“宁顺而不信”的提法，提出了“宁信而不顺”的主张。

选项A是：鲁迅选项B是：梁实秋选项C是：瞿秋白选项D是：严复正确选项：ABeing easily set on fire, alcohol must be kept away from the flame.选项A是：酒精容易着火，必须放在与火隔绝的地方。

选项B是：因为酒精容易被人放火，所以必须远离火存放。

选项C是：由于容易失火，酒精必须远离火焰。

选项D是：因为酒精易燃，所以必须被放在离火很远的地方。

正确选项：A剧院里很多女演员学会打毛衣，大都是我教她们的。

选项A是：Many actresses in the theatre could knit, and most of them learned from me.选项B是：Many other actresses in the theatre learned to knit as well, mostly from me.选项C是：Many actresses in the theatre learned and were able to knit, and most of them learned from me.选项D是：Many other actresses in the theatre learn to knit as well, and it was I who taught them.正确选项：B就英汉语言特点而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是______。

选项A是：英语主从结构多，汉语并列结构多。

选项B是：英语被动态多，汉语被动式少。

选项C是：英语抽象名词多，汉语抽象名词少。

东北师范大学智慧树知到“英语”《英汉翻译》网课测试题答案（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.不知什么原因，这条消息没有见报。

()A、For no reason, the news did find its way into the newspaper.B、For one reason or another, the news did not find its way into the newspaper.C、For some reasons, the news found no way into the newspaper.D、For a certain reason, the news did not find any way into the newspaper.2.这些原则一直是我们民族的精神支柱。

These principles have been our spiritual pillar.()A、错误B、正确3.He is the last person I want to see in the world.他是这个世界上我最不想见到的人。

()A、错误B、正确4.出席人数比预期的要多。

There were more people than expected.()A、错误B、正确5.I never do anything on the ground that is good for health, though in actual fact the thingsI like doing are mostly wholesome. 因为那有益于健康，因此我从来不去做什么事情，尽管事实上我做的大多数事情都是健康的。

()A.错误B.正确6.写作的技巧比起其他的技巧来相当困难。

The technique of writing is rather difficult compared with that of the other arts.()A、错误B、正确7.中国政府已确定并正在努力实施科教兴农战略，力争逐步缩小中国与发达国家的差距。