高考英语二轮考点复习讲义 阅读理解 人类与动物的和谐

全国甲卷英语阅读理解人与动物1.引言1.1 介绍人与动物的关系和重要性Humans and animals have a long history of interaction, with animals playing crucial roles in our lives. From providing companionship and emotional support to serving as sources of food, labor, and medical research, animals have greatly influenced human society. Human-animal relationships are important not only for practical reasons but also for the emotional and psychological well-being of humans.1.2 强调了解人与动物相处的挑战和机遇人与动物的相处涉及到许多挑战和机遇。

在日常生活中，人类和动物之间的关系可能是和谐的，也可能是紧张的。

理解人与动物相处的挑战和机遇，可以帮助我们更好地改善和管理这种关系。

人与动物相处的挑战在于双方的沟通和理解。

由于动物无法用语言表达自己的想法和感受，人类需要通过观察和理解动物的行为来和它们进行交流。

这种沟通方式存在很大的障碍，需要我们不断地去学习和理解动物的语言和行为，这是一个充满挑战的过程。

人类与动物相处的机遇在于建立互相尊重和信任的关系。

当人类能够理解和尊重动物的需求和行为时，就能够建立起一种和谐的相处方式。

这种相处方式不仅能够促进人类与动物之间的情感联系，还能够提高人类对动物的保护意识，从而为人类和动物共同创造更美好的生活环境。

1.3 提出文章的研究目的和结构The purpose of this article is to explore the complex and important relationship between humans and animals, and to examine the challenges and opportunities that come with understanding and interacting with animals. This article will also discuss the ethical and moral challenges that humans face in their relationship with animals, as well as the ways in which humans can work to improve this relationship.2.正文2.1 人类对动物的依赖和影响Humans Dependence on and Impact on AnimalsHuman beings have always relied on animals for various purposes, ranging from food, clothing, transportation, and even companionship. The relationship between humans and animals is complex and has evolved over thousands of years. It is important to understand the ways in which humans depend on animals and how our actions impact their lives.2.2 人类与动物的情感联系与相互作用人类与动物之间的情感联系是人与动物关系中非常重要的一部分。

读后续写系列（四）人与自然一、综述话题包括人类帮助动物解决问题、遇到凶猛动物脱险、人类保护环境、人与自然和谐共处等。

二、好句积累●人与动物（一）短语积累：小鸟在窗外叽叽喳喳：a bird twitters outside my window小鸡在院子里唧唧叫：a chick makes a nonstop peeping noise around the yard给小狗一张毛毯保暖：give the dog a blanket to keep warm抚摸它的羽毛：stroke its feathers咬住衣角：bite the corner of the coat躺在地上\ 围着我跑：lie on the ground \ run around me（二）与动物和谐相处：波比（狗）开心地吠叫，提醒大家它的存在。

2.两条狗相互追逐着, 跳来跳去。

3.他弯下腰给波比（狗）一个拥抱，然后轻抚它。

（三）与动物冲突：►害怕1.我和艾莉吓坏了，想尽了所有我们知道的防熊行动。

2.看到北极熊逼近，我吓得呆住了，吓得一动也不敢动。

波比（狗）很惊讶，但很谨慎，后退了一点。

想到狼那血淋淋的嘴，Mike几乎被吓死。

►求助与获救一看到直升飞机，Jake疯狂地挥动双手，尖叫着：“救命！”2.史密斯先生清洗了小鸟的伤口，然后仔细地给它治疗。

3.It was a baby monkey caught between branches,who was crying for its mother.Therefore,we quickened our steps to approach the baby monkey cautiously and attempted to rescue it.那是一只夹在树枝间的小猴子，它在为它的妈妈哭泣。

因此，我们加快脚步，小心翼翼地接近小猴子，试图营救它。

4.We were relieved that the baby monkey got rescued with our joint efforts.Afterwards,it wagged its tail as if to express its gratitude to us.在我们共同努力下，小猴子获救了，真是令人欣慰。

新高考英语复习读后续写讲义：人与动物类Making Inferences and Drawing ConclusionsDetails from the reading+Your experiences=A conclusion about what is happening or will happen 距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【读后续写阅读填词篇】人与动物When my daughters____1____(reach) the third and fourth grades, I sometimes allowed them____2____(walk)to and from school alone if the weather _____3___(permit). One warm spring day, a little dog_____4_____(follow) them home after school. It had short legs and long ____5___(love) ears. It was theThe dog __8___(be) about twelve weeks old. It had no collar(项圈) or identifying marks of any sort. I didn’t know ___9___ to do. I thought about _____10____(post) an advertisement __11__I really didn’t want to. It___12___(will) break the kids’ hearts if someone should show up. Besides, its owners____13____(close).good with the girls. The ____16___(follow) week something told me _____17_____(check) the lost-and-found section in the local paper. One ______18_____(particularly) advertisement jumped out at me and my heart beatwith fear for what I _____19____(read). Someone was begging for the return of a lost dog in the neighborhood of our grade school. They ____20___(sound) ____21___(extreme) eager. My hand ___22__(shake), couldn’t bring myself to pick up the paper.Instead, I ____23_____(pretend) I the advertisement. I ___24___(quick) put paper away in the drawer and _____25____(continue) with my dusting. I never said a word about it to the kids __26__ my husband.By now we _____27_____(name) the dog. It looked like a Molly, so that was what we ____28___(call) it. It followed the girls _____29_____ they went. When they went outside, it was one step behind them. When they did the housework, it was there _____30______(lend) a hand.There was only one problem ___31____ this seemingly perfect picture: my conscience(良心)was bothering me. I knew in my heart I had to call that number in the paper and see if our Molly was the dog they were____32___(desperate) seeking. It was the ___33____ difficult thing I’With ____34___(mix) feelings, I finally picked up the phone. With butterflies in my stomach, I dialed the telephone number. ______35____(secret) I prayed no one would answer, but someone did. The ____36___ on the other end was that of a young woman. After _____37______(describe) the dog to her in detail, she_______38_____(immediate) wanted to come over. I said that my daughters love it very much and meanwhile_____39_____(apologize) for notand Molly was barking. I opened the door, ___41___(force) myself to face it.I asked the woman to come in and she quickly bent over and _____42_____(hug) Molly ____43___(tight). Molly started wagging ____44___(it) tail and barking ____45____(excited) as if it ______46______(recognize) someone familiar. ____47____(surprise) and _____48___(excite), the woman told me that she couldn’t sleep well ___49___(with) it and thanked us for _____50___(keep)her dog for these days. She ____51____(offer) to give me some cash ___52__ a reward, but I ____53____. After she ____54_____(take) Molly away, I cracked a smile. I knew I _____55_____(do) the right thing―that puppy was ____56_____(exact) where she belonged．参考答案：1.reached2. to walk3.permitted4.followed5.lovely6.cutest7.begged8.was9.what10.posting11.but 12.would 13.closely 14.part 15.intelligent 16.following 17.to check18.particular19.had read 20.sounded 21. extremely 22.shook 23.pretend 24.quickly 25.continued 26.or 27.had named 28.called 29.everywhere 30. to lend 31.with 32.desperately 33.most 34.mixed 35.Secretly 36.voice 37.describing 38.immediately 39.apologized 40.rang41.forcing 42.hugged 43.tightly 44.its 45.excitedly 46.had recognized 47.Surprised48.excited 49. without 50.keeping 51.offered 52.as 53.refused 54.had taken 55.had done 56.exactly【读后续写实战篇】When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I sometimes allowed them to walk to and from school alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dog followed them home after school. It had short legs and long lovely ears. It was the cutest dog I had ever seen and the girls begged me to keep it.The dog was about twelve weeks old. It had no collar(项圈) or identifying marks of any sort. I didn’t know what to do. I thought about posting an advertisement but I really didn’t want to. It would break the kids’ hearts if someone should show up. Besides, its owners should have watched it more closely.By the end of the week the dog was part of our family. It was very intelligent and good with the girls. The following week something told me to check the lost—and—found section in the local paper. One particular advertisement jumped out at me and my heart beat with fear for what I had read. Someone was begging for the return of a lost dog in the neighborhood of our grade school. They sounded extremely eager. My hand shook, couldn’t bring myself to pick up the paper.Instead, I pretended I hadn’t seen the advertisement. I quickly put paper away in the drawer and continued with my dusting. I never said a word about it to the kids or my husband.By now we had named the dog. It looked like a Molly, so that was what we called it. It followed the girls everywhere they went. When they went outside, it was one step behind them. When they did the housework, it was there to lend a hand.There was only one problem with this seemingly perfect picture: my conscience(良心)was bothering me. I knew in my heart I had to call that number in the paper and see if our Molly was the dog they were desperately seeking. It was the most difficult thing I’ve ever done.注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

天花板级别续写人和动物互相救赎，共同成长01写在前面此次天域联盟的续写个人认为是近期模拟题中最好的一篇文章!“我”在工作中遇到瓶颈，生活陷入一潭死水时随丈夫远去加纳。

在加纳百无聊赖中救助了一只受伤的鸟儿。

照顾他的过程中，“我”也迎来了生活的转折点。

文章的主题是人与动物。

这类主题实在是续写的高频话题，考察的方向大多为“人救助动物”、“动物救人”。

但在这篇文章里，明线是“我”救助受伤的鸟儿，暗线是鸟儿救赎我。

这类人和动物互相陪伴，互相成长的话题不常考。

此外，文章的语言非常优美，很有文学欣赏价值。

尤其是原文对“我”在加纳无聊的生活状态的描写，对“我”和鸟儿互动场景的描写，尤为生动，值得反复朗读和背诵。

这样优美生动的文学描述加大了续写的语言难度，想要写高分，没有深厚的积累是非常难的。

高一高二的学生真的需要多阅读多积累啊！02续写原文The year 2013 marked a turning point in my life. In June, my husband was offered a new Job in Ghana. Feeling that I had hit a career bottleneck as a photographer and copywriter(广告文字撰写人), I, without any hesitation, made the decision to relocate with him.While my husband engaged in work, my visa didn’t grant me the same privilege. But that’s okay. I didn’t know what to do anyway. I was left isolated, homesick and lacking purpose. Our new home was a bungalow near a river that cut across expansive grasslands. With few people around our home, I turned to nature, which had been a fondness of mine since childhood. Every day, I would take my camera and wander around, photographing aimlessly.It wasn’t long before September arrived, bringing the full flow of the rainy season. After one particularly bad thunderstorm, I found a finch(雀)一a poor little thing barely a month old with one wing broken on the ground. Evidently, he had been abandoned by his flock, his nest blown from a tree. The sight was heartbreaking. He was the size of my little finger. His eyes were tightly shut and he was shuddering, too young to survive alone. I somehow felt a connection with it. Immediately I scooped him up and cautiously placed him in a cardboard box with towels, mimicking a nest, and stayed up all night researching how to care for him.The next day, he seemed to regain some energy. He woke with his mouth open, though still too weak to let out a call. I fed him some food and chirped(叽喳) at him. To my amusement, he chirped back and even climbed into my hand. I affectionately gazed at this adorable creature, who was now boldly pecking (啄) my fingers now and then. A surge of warmth ran through me. Tenderly stroking his feathers, I chirped a lullaby, singing him to sleep. Gradually, his eyes drooped and he drifted off.I couldn’t help but chuckle at the scene –as far as he was concerned, I was his mother.注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.Paragraph 1. “I will take care of you.” I murmured, making my promise to him. Paragraph 2. At that moment, I realized that as I dedicated myself to the finch’s care, something within me changed.03参考范文“I will take care of you.” I murmured, making my promise to him. The following days were filled with me meticulously preparing his meals, tending to his injured wing and ensuring he received the warmth and attention he required. Days turned into weeks, and my dedication to nursing the little finch back to health never wavered. I watched as he regained his strength, his onceshuttered eyes now bright with curiosity and his wing healing. He would cling to me as I went from room to room and even nestle on my hair. Our daily interactions evolved from mere caretaking to genuine panionship, from which I found solace. Then, one morning, I was awakened by a highpitched hunger call. Instinctively, I slipped on my coat and rushed to him. (115w)At that moment, I realized that as I dedicated myself to the finch’s care, something within me changed. While I was putting his life back on course, he was also replotting mine. No longer did I feel adrift or isolated in a foreign land and the routine of caring for him had given me a renewed sense of purpose. My camera, once an instrument of aimless wandering, now had a subject. Every shot I took documented the finch’s growth and every click of the shutter captured a moment of our shared existence. The little being had bee my muse. I knew that eventually, the day would e when I had to return him to his own kind, and life in Ghana had to continue, but it would hold a different hue. In the embrace of the African landscape, I supposed it was not a bad idea to bee a wildlife photographer to advertise the beauty of nature. (139w)。

2019高考英语二轮阅读理解讲与练〔解析-人类与动物的和谐发展〔2·专项训练AMany animal and plant species have become extinctand many more are in critical danger.Dodo The flightless Dodo was native to the Island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. It lived off fruit fallen from the island's trees and lived unthreatened until humans arrived in 1505. The easily controlled bird .The population of Dodos rapidly decreased and last one was killed in 1681.Rhinos The Rhino〔犀牛horn is a highly priced item for Asian medicine. This has led to the animal being hunted in its natural habitat. Their numbers have rapidly decreased in the last 50 years, and the animals remain under constant threat from poachers〔偷猎者.The Giant Panda The future of the World Wildlife Fund's symbol is far from certain. As few as 1000 remain in t he wild．③The Chinese government has set up 33 panda reserves to protect these beautiful animals and made poaching them punishable with 20 years in prison.Whales The International Whaling Commission is fighting to ensure the survival of the whale species. Despite the fact that one-third the world's oceans have been declared whale sanctuaries〔保护区, 7 out of 13 whale species remain endangered.Tigers The last 100 years has seen a 95% reduction in the numbers of remaining tigers to between 5000 and 7000 and the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers are already extinct. The South China tiger is precariously close to disappearing, with only 20 to 30 still alive. Like the Rhino horn, tigers’ bones and or gans are sought after for traditional Chinese medicines. These items are traded illegally along with tiger skins.B. The panda's black and white patched coatC. The Rhino horn and tigers’ bones and organsD. The Dodo’s delicious meat4. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The number of South China tigers has reached crisis point.B. Many animals are threatened with extinction as a result of human activity.C. People hunt for the endangered animals for high profit.D. The Whale is the representing mark for the World Wildlife Fund．5. What is the best title for the passage?A. What caused the animals to go extinct?B. Animal are differentC. Weak AnimalsD. Extinct AnimalsBAt the beginning of the 20th century there were more than a million lions worldwide. Today there are less than 30,000 in the wild. The remaining lions are increasinglythreOne man said that in the past, when a lion killed cattle, they killed it on the spot. And now, after the start of the program, the Masai see the lion population growing. Since 2003, only four lions have been killed here.1. What is this passage ma inly about?A. The wildlife in the world.B. Lions and the Masai.C. The reason why lions are killed.D. The living ways of the Masai.2. What is the aim of the Predator Compensation Program?A. To protect people in the wild.B. To help the Masai protect their farms and cattle.C. To protect lions only.D. To protect the wildlife.3. Masai tribesmen killed lions before 2003 _______.A. because lions were dangerous for people thereB. because dead lions were worth a lot of moneyC. because they wanted lions’ meatD. because they wanted to protect their farms and cattle4. According to the passage, why haven’t Masai tribesmen killed man ylions since 2003?A. Because lions don’t eat their cattle any more.B. Because they will be fined if they kill lions there.C. Because if a lion kills their cattle, they will be paid for the dead animals from the fund.D. Because there are less than 30,000 lions in the wild now.5. What do you think of the Masai?A. Reasonable.B. Cruel.C. Poor.D. Stupid.CIt was windy and cold when a store owner was sticking asign above his doorthatThe store owner countered, "You really don't want tobuy this little dog. He is never going to be able to runand jump and play with you like the other puppies.'⑤On hearing this, the little boy reached down and rolledup his leg to reveal a badly twisted, crippled left leg supported by a big metal brace. He looked up at the storeowner and softly replied, "Well, I don't run so well myself and the littlepuppy will need someone who understands!"1. Why does the shop owner stick the sign?A. To advertise all his goods.B. To attract little children.C. To warn about the danger of dogs.D. To keep the wind out.2.Why did the boy become excited when he knew the dog was lame'?A. Because he could buy it at a low price.B. Becausehe didn't have enough money for a good one.C. Because he had the similar disability .D. Because he found a partner to share his sadness.3. If the boy bought the dog , he would pay for it _________.A. in 15 monthsB. in 3 monthsC. in 1 yearD. at that time4. The underlined word "countered" can be replaced by _________A. agreedB. insistedC. calculatedD. disproved5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The store owner was cheating the boy by selling him a disabled dog.B. The boy was glad to hear that he could getdog for free.C. The little dog would be happy with the care of the boy.D. The writer told us a sad story about the disabled.·答案速递A 篇： 1. A 推测题.从文章中旳"flightless, lived off fruit fallen from the trees, easily controlled"等这些词中可推测出Dodo鸟缺少保护自己旳能力.2. D 细节归纳题.根据文章第二段旳"The population of Dodos rapidly decreased and last one was killed in 1681”一句可判断Dodo是灭绝旳动物之一,再根据最后一段中旳"The Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers are already extinct"一句可得出其他几种.3. C 细节理解题.文章旳第三段和最后一段提到"犀牛角和虎骨及器官"有很高旳药用价值.4. D判断题.从第四段中旳"The future of the World Wildlife Fund's symbol is far from certain. "一句可得出"世界野生动物基金"旳图案标记是"大熊猫",而不是"鲸".5. B 主旨大意题.本文主要讲旳就是濒临灭绝旳几种动物,因此答案为D.B 篇1. B.通读全文可知,因为狮子经常吃掉Masai人旳牲口,所以Masai人杀死狮子从而导致狮子旳数量减少,在"捕食性动物补偿计划"实施之后,Masai人得到了补偿所以不再杀害狮子,所以文章主要是关于Masai人与狮子之间旳关系.2. D.本文虽然主要谈论了"捕食性动物补偿计划"怎样保护狮子,但该计划并非只是为了保护狮子.第四段中旳We’re trying to find ways in which the wildlife will become something useful to them. 说明"捕食性动物补偿计划"是为了保护所有野生动物旳.和D；而由Just as he expected, soon a little boy appeared by the store owner’s sign.也能印证挂牌子旳作用是"吸引儿童来买宠物",故选B.2. C.孩子听到这个小狗是个残疾,结合自己旳经历和遭遇,他好像找到了自己旳知己,由此孩子感到了自己旳责任和理解帮助它旳义务,由此感到兴奋.文章最后也揭示了孩子这一心理活动.3. A.由于孩子只带了$2.50,而小狗旳价格在文章开始时就提到了,每只$10,既然孩子要全价买下来,那当时是不能付清旳；他答应每月还50 cents,那剩下旳$7.5还要15个月就能简单旳推算出来了.4. D.根据文章旳语境,尤其是店主在此说旳话,表明他不相信也不愿意让孩子买这只小狗,选项中只有disproved表示"反驳".5. C.选项对包括作者在内旳四个人物旳行为做了推断.店主一再申明该宠物是个残疾,并不想卖给他,所以没有欺骗孩子；孩子不愿意被送给这个礼物,所以排除B；这个故事叙述了孩子天真、友善旳动人故事,并没有重点描述孩子和小狗旳残疾与痛苦,所以不是什么悲惨旳故事.而通过孩子旳话语和行为我们可以推断孩子十分喜爱和同情小狗,他也十分理解它旳痛苦,因此肯定会很好旳照料它,因此选C.·黄金表达①It is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolves. 据报道,北美旳保守派们讨论了关于狼群旳危害和好处.②One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just bewilderndss n. 荒野In winter , there is nobody to be seen in the wilerdess. 冬天,在这个荒郊野外一个人也看不到.chew v.咀嚼,咬The mother told her child to chew food.这位母亲告诉她旳孩子要细嚼食物. reserve n. 保护区This area was once a wildlife reserve.该地区曾是一个野生动物保护区. precariously adv. 不稳定地A soldier leads life precariously.军人过着非常危险旳生活.promote v. 促进,提升The organization works to promote friendship between nations.该组织旨在促进各国之间旳友谊.reveal v.展示,显示The rising curtain revealed a countryside scene.幕启时展现一幅农村景象. brace n.支柱,支架The little girl had braces on her teeth. 这个小女孩牙齿上戴着矫正器.。

专题一阅读理解[全国卷3年考情分析]题型与题量卷别细微环节理解题推理推断题主旨大意题词义揣测题考情分析从统计表可以看出，高考英语阅读理解的题型设置以细微环节理解题和推理推断题为主，兼顾主旨大意题和词义揣测题。

细微环节理解题相对简洁，而其他三种题型相对较难。

在近两年的考查趋向上，细微环节理解题的答案更加隐藏，叙述含蓄，干脆信息题会越来越少，取而代之的将是事实细微环节题加入很多推理、推断、归纳等元素；推理推断题的难度会适当加大。

本专题将对这四种题型进行递进式的指导。

2024 卷Ⅰ7 5 2 1 卷Ⅱ9 3 2 1 卷Ⅲ9 3 2 12024 卷Ⅰ7 6 1 1 卷Ⅱ 5 6 2 2 卷Ⅲ 6 6 2 12024 卷Ⅰ10 3 1 1卷Ⅱ7 5 1 2卷Ⅲ8 4 1 2第一讲细微环节理解题——定位信息巧比对细微环节理解题在英语高考阅读理解中占了较大的比重，而且此类题型相对比较简洁，只须要依据题干中的关键词，回到原文定位信息区间，稍加比对，就能得出正确答案。

因此，对于这类题目要力求读得快、找得准、答得对，力争不丢分，保住基本分才能得高分。

但有些细微环节理解题由于命题人有意设置障碍，把有用信息分散在文章不同位置，有时又有转折、否定等，因此有些题目须要细致地思索、对比、计算、对上下文关键信息把握和分析。

尽管细微环节理解题相对简洁，但不行掉以轻心。

细微环节理解题常见的考查题型有：干脆信息题、间接信息题、概括细微环节理解题和正误推断题。

一、题型特点要知晓(一)细微环节理解题常见设问方式1．特别疑问句形式。

以when, where, what, which, who, how much/many等疑问词引出的问题。

2．推断是非形式。

含有TRUE/FALSE, NOT true或EXCEPT等的推断是非的问题。

此时要留意题干中是否含有否定词，如not, never等。

3．以“According to ...”开头的提问形式。

新高考英语读后续写情感升华句一、励志故事1.This story teaches us that with perseverance, we can overcome any obstacle and achieve greatness.这个故事告诉我们，凭借毅力，我们可以克服任何障碍，实现伟大。

2.Their unwavering determination and resilience turned ordinary lives into extraordinary ones.他们坚定的决心和韧性为他们平凡的生活增添了不非凡的色彩。

3.The closing chapter of this inspiring tale reminds us that dreams are within reach, and the human spirit is limitless.这个鼓舞人心的故事的结尾提醒我们，梦想是可以实现的，人的精神是无限的。

4.They transformed setbacks into stepping stones and proved that true strength comes from within.他们将挫折化作跃升的踏脚石，证明真正的力量源自内心。

【升华句使用实例展示】新高考2022年读后续写：残障男孩参加越野跑的结局His usual big toothy smile came back again as the spectators and participants cheered loudly for him when he crossed the finishing line.The boy transformed setbacks into stepping stones and proved that true strength comes from within.二、家庭关系（父母和子女关系）1.Mother's Day is a heartfelt reminder to honor and appreciate the selfless sacrifices and boundless love that mothers give, shaping our lives with unwavering dedication.母亲节是一个深情的提醒，要尊重和感激母亲们无私的奉献和无尽的爱，她们用坚定的奉献塑造了我们的生活。

2019高考英语二轮阅读理解讲与练（解析）-人类与动物的和谐发展（2）·专项训练AManyanimalandplantspecieshavebecomeextinctandmanymoreareincritic aldanger.Dodo TheflightlessDodowasnativetotheIslandofMauritiusintheIndianO cean.Itlivedofffruitfallenfromtheisland'streesandlivedunthreatenedunt ilhumansarrivedin1505.Theeasilycontrolledbird.ThepopulationofDodosrap idlydecreasedandlastonewaskilledin1681.Rhinos TheRhino〔犀牛〕hornisahighlypriceditemforAsianmedicine.Thishasledtotheanimalbeinghun tedinitsnaturalhabitat.Theirnumbershaverapidlydecreasedinthelast50yea rs,andtheanimalsremainunderconstantthreatfrompoachers〔偷猎者〕.TheGiantPanda ThefutureoftheWorldWildlifeFund'ssymbolisfarfromcer tain.Asfewas1000remainint hewilD、③TheChinesegovernmenthassetup33pandareservestoprotectthesebeautifulani malsandmadepoachingthempunishablewith20yearsinprison.Whales TheInternationalWhalingCommissionisfightingtoensurethesurvi valofthewhalespecies.Despitethefactthatone-thirdtheworld'soceanshaveb eendeclaredwhalesanctuaries〔保护区〕,7outof13whalespeciesremainendangered.Tigers Thelast100yearshasseena95%reductioninthenumbersofremainingt igerstobetween5000and7000andtheBali,Javan,andCaspiantigersarealreadye xtinct.TheSouthChinatigerisprecariouslyclosetodisappearing,withonly20 to30stillalive.LiketheRhinohorn,tigers’bonesandorgansaresoughtafterfortraditionalChinesemedicines.Theseitems aretradedillegallyalongwithtigerskins.B.Thepanda'sblackandwhitepatchedcoatC.TheRhinohornandtigers’bonesandorgansD.TheDodo’sdeliciousmeat4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.ThenumberofSouthChinatigershasreachedcrisispoint.B.Manyanimalsarethreatenedwithextinctionasaresultofhumanactivity.C.Peoplehuntfortheendangeredanimalsforhighprofit.D.TheWhaleistherepresentingmarkfortheWorldWildlifeFunD、5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whatcausedtheanimalstogoextinct?B.AnimalaredifferentC.WeakAnimalsD.ExtinctAnimalsBAtthebeginningofthe20thcenturythereweremorethanamillionlionsworl dwide.Todaytherearelessthan30,000inthewild.Theremaininglionsareincrea singlythreOnemansaidthatinthepast,whenalionkilledcattle,theykilleditonthes pot.Andnow,afterthestartoftheprogram,theMasaiseethelionpopulationgrow ing.Since2003,onlyfourlionshavebeenkilledhere.1.Whatisthispassagema inlyabout?A.Thewi ldlifeintheworld.B.LionsandtheMasai.C.Thereasonwhylionsarekilled.D.ThelivingwaysoftheMasai.2.WhatistheaimofthePredatorCompensationProgram?A.Toprotectpeopleinthewild.B.TohelptheMasaiprotecttheirfarmsandcattle.C.Toprotectlionsonly.D.Toprotectthewildlife.3.Masaitribesmenkilledlionsbefore2003_______.A.becauselionsweredangerousforpeoplethereB.becausedeadlionswereworthalotofmoneyC.becausetheywantedlions’meatD.becausetheywantedtoprotecttheirfarmsandcattle4.Accordingtothepassage,whyhaven’tMasaitribesmenkilledmanylionssince2003?A.Becauselionsdon’teattheircattleanymore.B.Becausetheywillbefinediftheykilllionsthere.C.Becauseifalionkillstheircattle,theywillbepaidforthedeadanimals fromthefund.D.Becausetherearelessthan30,000lionsinthewildnow.5.WhatdoyouthinkoftheMasai?A.Reasonable.B.Cruel.C.Poor.D.Stupid.C ItwaswindyandcoldwhenastoreownerwasstickingasignabovehisdoorthatThestoreownercountered,“Youreallydon'twanttobuythislittledog.Heisnevergoingtobeabletorunand jumpandplaywithyouliketheotherpuppies.'⑤Onhearingthis,thelittleboyreacheddownandrolleduphislegtorevealabadlyt wisted,crippledleftlegsupportedbyabigmetalbrace.Helookedupatthestore ownerandsoftlyreplied,”Well,Idon'trunsowellmyselfandthelittlepuppywillneedsomeonewhoundersta nds!”1.Whydoestheshopownerstickthesign?A.Toadvertiseallhisgoods.B.Toattractlittlechildren.C.Towarnaboutthedangerofdogs.D.Tokeepthewindout.2.Whydidtheboybecomeexcitedwhenheknewthedogwaslame'?A.Becausehecouldbuyitatalowprice.B.Becausehedidn'thaveenoughmoneyforagoodone.C.Becausehehadthesimilardisability.D.Becausehefoundapartnertosharehissadness.3.Iftheboyboughtthedog,hewouldpayforit_________.A.in15monthsB.in3monthsC.in1yearD.atthattime4.Theunderlinedword“countered”canbereplacedby_________A.agreedB.insistedC.calculatedD.disproved5.Accordingtothepassage,whic hofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thestoreownerwascheatingtheboybysellinghimadisableddog.B.Theboywasgladtohearthathecouldgetdogforfree.C.Thelittledogwouldbehappywiththecareoftheboy.D.Thewritertoldusasadstoryaboutthedisabled.·答案速递A篇：1.A推测题。

备战高考必备——完形填空（3）--人与动物和谐相处距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

1.完形填空【2023·广东省茂名市联考】文体：记叙文词数：204 话题：舍生救麋鹿Alicia Szostak was driving on the highway after midnight one morning. Suddenly, she saw a deer run intothe____21____. She turned her wheel to____22____the deer, but she turned her wheel too____23____. She over corrected and caused her car to crash into two trees.The car tipped over on its side and then all of a sudden____24____began to erupt from the front of the car. Even worse, she was____25____and could not move her legs. Everything was happening so____26____that she had no time to think about how she can____27____.That is when she heard another car pull over and____28____where she was. It was two men whose names were not identified. Both of them were____29____enough to get off to try and help a complete _____30_____from the burning car.From the inside of the car, Alicia could hear them discussing a plan on how to help_____31_____her. Theywere able to get the back door of the car open. One of them climbed into the back seat to helpAlicia_____32_____her seat belt.As Alicia was being____33____from the inside, she looked back at her_____34_____to see it completely covered by the flames. She is sure that she would not be_____35_____ today if it were not for those two kind men. 21．A．farm B．mountain C．road D．door22．A．avoid B．drive C．watch D．scare23．A．hesitantly B．cautiously C．slowly D．sharply24．A．dust B．fire C．fog D．water25．A．stuck B．attacked C．caught D．fined26．A．frequently B．fast C．properly D．clearly27．A．break away B．turn up C．get out D．drop in28．A．describe B．search C．mark D．stop29．A．lucky B．brave C．generous D．humorous30．A．friend B．customer C．stranger D．relative31．A．rescue B．calm C．guide D．push32．A．renew B．mend C．fetch D．untie33．A．recorded B．pulled C．treated D．comforted34．A．vehicle B．clothes C．forest D．house35．A．rich B．successful C．confident D．alive2.完形填空【山西省临汾市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月月考】文体：记叙文词数：255 话题：两只猫We had two adorable cats named Boo and Scout. Scout ate anything we gave and ____21____ spending his days in the comfortable couch (长沙发) while Boo was ____22____ in food and more adventurous. Moreover, Boo was more observant, and he ____23____ to learn skills very quickly.Though Boo had his daily outdoor ____24____, he always returned home at night to sleep in the basement with Scout. Our basement was ____25____ from the rest of the house by a heavy door. In the morning, I found it difficult to know when Boo was ready to venture outside or when Scout was ready to test the ____26____ of the couch. Both cats would sit quietly behind the door ____27____ I happened to remember them or opened the door for some reason.To deal with the door problem, I bought a cat bell with a button. I tried to ____28____ Boo and Scout to press the button to make a ringing sound when they wanted out. I assumed that Boo would grasp the ____29____ quickly, but I wasn’t sure if Scout would understand._____30_____, within a week, Scout learned to ring the bell. When I heard the _____31_____, I’d open the door. However, despite my best _____32_____, Boo wanted to do nothing with the bell. He would always_____33_____ the door to be opened.Fortunately, the two cats _____34_____ the door dilemma on their own. Somehow, Boo _____35_____ to rubnoses with Scout when he wanted to go outside and Scout would ring the bell for Boo.25521．A．missed B．risked C．enjoyed D．avoided22．A．careless B．selective C．experienced D．normal23．A．seemed B．continued C．pretended D．desired24．A．dilemmas B．assignments C．adventures D．holidays25．A．removed B．separated C．protected D．forbidden26．A．softness B．beauty C．pressure D．value27．A．after B．if C．though D．until28．A．teach B．force C．elect D．bear29．A．proposal B．plan C．theory D．skill30．A．Undoubtedly B．Generally C．Unexpectedly D．Fortunately31．A．sigh B．whisper C．scream D．ring32．A．pursuits B．schedules C．efforts D．requirements33．A．break up B．wait for C．knock at D．call on34．A．analyzed B．solved C．found D．accepted35．A．began B．agreed C．failed D．happened3.完形填空【安徽省滁州市2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末】文体：记叙文词数：223 话题：大红枫树与动物们My name is Maggie and I am a big red maple tree in the center of Central Park in New York. Every part of me is___21___shaped. I love seeing all the people___22___, stare at me, and say “That tree is beautiful!”Those___23___make me feel special.One day, I see a big storm___24___my way. I can hear all the frightening sounds nearing, but the most frightening one is the sound of almost half of my bark being torn off. I feel___25___. What will people think when they walk up to a worn-down tree in the___26___of Central Park? Will they cut me down? This thought makes my branches ache.Hours later, when the storm___27___, a nice opossum (负鼠) family comes to me and asks___28___they can spend the night in one of my holes. The baby opossum is so cute that I can’t___29___. Soon, round two of the storm comes. It____30____another part of my bark, but it doesn’t____31____me as much because I have a distraction (分散注意力的事物): the opossum family. Other animals see my____32____act and come to me, too. Even though I feel great for____33____all the animals, I still haven’t completely forgotten about what people might think about my____34____. Beyond all expectations, people love me even more for sheltering all those animals from the terrible storm. I will forever____35____that “beautiful” doesn’t always refer to looks. 21．A．perfectly B．similarly C．oddly D．randomly22．A．wait B．stop C．hesitate D．debate23．A．noises B．trees C．names D．words24．A．heading B．choosing C．exploring D．seeking25．A．angry B．anxious C．doubtful D．wonderful26．A．front B．corner C．middle D．back27．A．blows up B．dies down C．moves in D．draws near28．A．if B．how C．why D．when29．A．decide B．stand C．refuse D．move30．A．picks out B．looks for C．falls into D．tears off31．A．block B．bother C．dislike D．disappoint32．A．friendly B．voluntary C．foolish D．public33．A．feeding B．recognizing C．warning D．protecting34．A．duties B．worries C．looks D．hopes35．A．regret B．wish C．argue D．remember4.完形填空【广东省六校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期第三次联考】文体：记叙文词数：270 话题：穿山甲Pangolins (穿山甲) are the world’s most heavily poached (偷猎) mammal. And three out of four Asian pangolin species are critically ____21____ now — heavy demands for their meat, scales, and blood have____22____ them with extinction.Growing up near Cuc Phuong National Park in Vietnam’s Red River Delta, Thai Van Nguyen had been accustomed to seeing dead pangolins. ____23____, everything changed when he witnessed his neighbor killing a baby pangolin. It was then that his ____24____ to save pangolins was ignited. And he knew the biggest____25____ would be shifting the mindset and habits of the Vietnamese people.To change the fate of the pangolins, Nguyen set out to ____26____ the public on the importance of pangolin conservation. His efforts ____27____ a series of outreach and education campaigns: he published research in peer-reviewed journals, attended international workshops, and developed Vietnam’s first reintroduction and tracking programme for pangolins.Then Nguyen founded Vietnam’s first Asian Pangolin Rehabilitation Center. So far it has managed to____28____ and release nearly 500 pangolins and has ____29____ to rescue other species like turtles.In 2018, Nguyen _____30_____ his work, creating Vietnam’s first-ever anti-poaching unit, which has destroyed 9,701 animal traps, and arrested 558 people for poaching — leading to a significant _____31_____ in illegal activities in Vietnam.Nguyen devotes his life to _____32_____ pang olins, bringing global awareness of pangolins’ _____33_____. He hopes his deeds will bring pangolins back to their rightful place in the forest. “It’s my greatest joy that I can really make a _____34_____,” he said. And it is this devotion that _____35_____ won him the Goldman Environmental Prize for grassroots activism in 2021.21．A．significant B．endangered C．valuable D．dangerous22．A．threatened B．associated C．matched D．compared23．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Nevertheless D．Moreover24．A．potential B．courage C．ability D．passion25．A．possibility B．challenge C．goal D．risk26．A．instruct B．consult C．serve D．prepare27．A．applied to B．counted on C．took up D．began with28．A．trap B．farm C．restore D．relieve29．A．expanded B．reduced C．hurried D．turned30．A．scheduled B．continued C．suspended D．developed31．A．advance B．result C．revival D．decline32．A．seeking B．raising C．freeing D．studying33．A．sufferings B．contributions C．sacrifices D．experiences34．A．fortune B．difference C．living D．choice35．A．particularly B．primarily C．naturally D．eventually5.完形填空【2023·河北省保定市高三上学期1月期末】文体：记叙文词数：186 话题：救猫The most notable catch in the US college football game between Miami and Appalachian Statedidn’t____21____ happen on the field. It wasn’t even a____22____. It was a cat.Whispers suddenly rose in the student section of the Hard Rock Stadium during the second quarter of Saturday’s game.A cat was____23____ with its front paws(爪) on a wire near the____24____ of the stadium, nearly 60 feet above the stands. How it ended up there is anyb ody’s____25____. The animal____26____ the attention of the whole cheering crowd when one of its two front paws____27____, with only a singleto____28____ its grasp.It’sa good thing cats have nine lives. And for this very cat, it was____29____ that two Miami fans bringa____30____ to every football game. Craig Cromer and his wife,Kimberly Cromer, ____31____ the cat would certainly lose its grasp, rushed to____32____ the American flag out below it. The hearts of the thousands of fans almost____33____ a beat as the cat fell minutes later. Then came the loudest cheers at Hard Rock Stadium in years when the cat____34____ off the flag, which did____35____ the the fall and saved the cat.21．A．yet B．even C．still D．just22．A．football B．game C．player D．fan23．A．walking B．hanging C．touring D．wandering24．A．base B．front C．top D．back25．A．reflection B．attention C．answer D．guess26．A．focused B．paid C．gave D．shifted27．A．burst out B．broke out C．reached out D．gave out28．A．secure B．catch C．ease D．relax29．A．likely B．fortunate C．confusing D．astonishing30．A．ticket B．cheer C．flag D．backpack31．A．declaring B．doubting C．guaranteeing D．realizing32．A．stretch B．place C．take D．move33．A．blocked B．broke C．skipped D．struck34．A．bounced B．fell C．dropped D．switched35．A．cease B．soften C．redirect D．decrease6.完形填空【湖北省孝感市部分校2022-2023学年高三上学期联考】文体：记叙文词数：224 话题：宠物狗与蝴蝶One summer day, the bushes in our backyard began making all sorts of noise. Or rather, our dog, Bella, was in the bushes and made noise. Our 11-year-old daughter ____21____ Bella’s pawing(刨) at a branch, where there were several caterpillars(蝴蝶幼虫).My husband and I ____22____ that our backyard-frequent hangout of birds-wasn’t the safest ____23____ for caterpillars. So we got a butterfly house where the caterpillars could ____24____ metamorphose(蜕变).Each day, when we took the butterfly house to the ____25____, Bella followed. Each night, when we brought it back inside, Bella followed, and slept under the table on which it rested. We don’t know why Bella was so____26____, but she was there for every step of the budding(萌芽的) butterflies’ ____27____.Finally, the caterpillars ____28____ beautiful butterflies. It came as a ____29____ that Bella didn’t seem worried when our daughter _____30_____ them. In fact, Bella seemed to understand that this was part of the life _____31_____. It wasn’t until one last butterfly wouldn’t fly away that Bella expressed _____32_____. She gently rested her head near the _____33_____ butterfly, which flied onto her nose. Bella lifted her head, pointed her nose, and _____34_____ one of those breathy dog sighs. With the sigh of Bella, the last butterfly flew off. It seemed a little _____35_____ from a parent to begin one’s own migration.22421．A．discovered B．sensed C．imagined D．imitated22．A．determined B．denied C．warned D．worried23．A．solution B．distance C．circumstance D．investment24．A．regularly B．temporarily C．safely D．ideally25．A．room B．backyard C．brick D．branch26．A．exposed B．attached C．envious D．ignorant27．A．organization B．situation C．explanation D．transformation28．A．broke into B．turned into C．ran into D．walked into29．A．surprise B．delight C．relief D．favor30．A．fed B．caught C．released D．chased31．A．cycle B．trick C．play D．problem32．A．mercy B．concern C．shame D．confusion33．A．last B．beautiful C．odd D．common34．A．put out B．made out C．figured out D．let out35．A．comfort B．advice C．push D．blame7.完形填空【山东省德州市2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末】文体：记叙文词数：270 话题：小猫DidgaDidga is exceptional. I have three other cats, and she is by far the most ____21____ . In 2017, Didga performed record-breaking 24 different ____22____ in under a minute, which got her into the Guinness World Records. She has surpassed all my ____23____ and helped me teach other people how to get the best out of their cats.I opened my own animal-training business when I thought about getting a cat —everyone said cats can’t be trained, but I wanted to ____24____ them wrong. People would be amazed at how ____25____ time is required to teach your pet quite extraordinary things.I started searching for potential kittens to adopt. I went to a ____26____, and I met Didga. The lady there said, “She’s really ____27____ to get your attention.” I adopted her and never looked back.Didga knows a handful of tricks that took over a year to learn. It’s an incredible ____28____ when a cat does a trick I’ve been trying to teach for so long. As a trainer, I understand the prepar ation, the ____29____, and how to break everything down into baby steps. _____30_____, you wouldn’t be able to train a cat if they didn’t want it, and I’d never _____31_____ one beyond its comfort zone. If Didga doesn’t like it, I stop or go in a _____32_____ direction.I started a You Tube channel to teach people to have a better relationship with their cats. People are fascinated when they see my skateboarding cat, and very few are _____33_____. Didga has changed my life. She has taken me to levels I would never have _____34_____. I won the lotto, so to speak, _____35_____ a cat like Didga. 21．A．confident B．advanced C．familiar D．talented22．A．gestures B．tricks C．jokes D．dances23．A．experiments B．challenges C．predictions D．instructions24．A．prove B．describe C．change D．discover25．A．extra B．tough C．precious D．little26．A．village B．hospital C．square D．shelter27．A．trying B．meaning C．pretending D．promising28．A．relief B．principle C．growth D．feeling29．A．awareness B．patience C．admission D．responsibility 30．A．Therefore B．Instead C．Besides D．Somehow31．A．push B．persuade C．warn D．allow32．A．wise B．standard C．different D．safe33．A．puzzled B．negative C．bearable D．cautious34．A．taken up B．dreamed of C．stuck to D．checked out35．A．finding B．recognizing C．following D．managing高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

读后续写写作主题“人与动物”讲义01A heroic dogLike most dogs whose homes are situated on large plots of land，one New Zealand dog regularly went off exploring through the farmland around his home for hours at a time.But as Louie，a sheepdog rescued from a shelter when he was just a puppy，got older，his trips got shorter and shorter. Now that Louie is 12 years old，he chooses to stay close to home and hardly ever goes out to explore any more，which is why his family was so worried when he recently disappeared and didn't return home as usual.“My mother was a little upset as he had stopped his wandering，” said Marolyn Diver，whose parent sown Louie. “We were very concerned that he might forget where his home was.” But thankfully，Louie turned up at the house a few hours later. “He looked so tired and had basically just collapsed(崩溃)，”Marolyn said.“We were concerned that someone might have hurt him. But then we realized there was a small note attached to Louie's collar. After reading the note，I felt complete relief and relaxed，and then my heart melted.”“Louie is the hero of the day，” read the note，which was written by a neighbor about a mile away. “He led me to Maddy in distress stuck under a pile of branches．Cheers，Rob．” “According to Rob，Louie was waiting for him at his house and demanded to be followed. Rob said that he was 100 percent sure that Louie knew what he was doing，and leading him to Maddy was his pure focus，” Marolyn explained.注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1：Once Rob found Maddy，Louie helped him dig her out.Paragraph 2：“That night we were very worried about Louie，” Marolyn said.【参考范文】Once Rob found Maddy，Louie helped him dig her out. According to Rob，Louie pulled at branches and dug her out of the ground. Rob said that as soon as Maddy was free，both dogs ran to a nearby pond and jumped into it and began to drink water. Then he gave Louie a huge handful of dog biscuits as a thank-you. He knew that Louie might get in trouble for being late for home，so he thought he would write a small note to explain why Louie was absent.“That night we were very worried about Louie，” Marolyn said.“He could hardly walk and looked terrible. We were concerned that he might not make it through the night.” Thankfully，Louie was back to normal the next morning when Rob came by with Maddy for a visit. Marolyn said，“It has changed the way I look at him. And I think my parents feel the same way. I'm so proud of him.”02阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。