2019高考模拟英语试题(有答案)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:68.50 KB
- 文档页数:12
高三年级第一次模拟考试英语第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
21. Memories from childhood stay with us forever, taking us ________ we have been and will go.A. whatB. howC. whereD. that22. When someone ________,it more than doubles his or her chances of being helpful again.A. thanksB. is thankedC. was thankedD. thanked23. As to Gaokao reform, the spokesman had a sincere conversation with journalists, the press release of ________ has already been made public.A. whomB. whichC. whenD. where24. When you cast a ____ for others, you help them see their potential and their possibilities.A. glanceB. doubtC. shadowD. vision25. APEC economies will continue to ________ food security needs, and how best to meet them through policy action.A. satisfyB. assessC. overlookD. remove26. ____ you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow.A. OnceB. IfC. BecauseD. Unless27. I did better, but I still wasn't as focused as I ________.A. should doB. should have beenC. should beD. should have done28. Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they should make their voices ____ in the world.A. heardB. having heardC. hearingD. to be heard29. —It's a complete mess. Where are the kitchen table tops?—At the back. We ________ them by 7 pm this evening.A. are placingB. have placedC. will be placingD. will have placed30. If you manage to survive the crisis, think about how it will help you ________ new challenges.A. give upB. take upC. hold upD. put up31. The life you live will expand or shrink ________ the measure of courage you display.A. in proportion toB. in place ofC. in competition withD. in return for32. —I will go on a diet tomorrow.—________. You've said that over a million times.A. Take your timeB. I don't enjoy myselfC. Beg your pardonD. I don't buy it33. More employers now offer fresh college graduates ___jobs, hoping to seek out experienced candidates.A. contemporaryB. temporaryC. permanentD. primitive34. Anne lost her wallet and Mother wasn't surprised that ____as she was too careless.A. she was soB. so was sheC. so did sheD. she did so)35. —How come Joan hasn't typed the report yet?—Oh, my dear lady, take it easy. She is ________ in computer operation.A. a green handB. a black sheepC. a dark horseD. a blue stocking第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2019 年高考英语模拟试卷( 一 )第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力 ( 略 )( 共两节 , 满分 30 分 )第二部分阅读理解( 共两节 , 满分 40 分 )第一节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 30 分 )阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的A、 B、 C和 D 四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项。
A(2016 课标全国Ⅰ )You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Ofthe outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860 —1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating sheltersand promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the firstAmerican woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907—1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement migh t not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmfuleffects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor(1930—present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished thir d in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona statesenator(参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913 —2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on abus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off theMontgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “ The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.22.What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience in court.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor financial conditions.23.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A.Jane Addams.B.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day O ’Connor.D.Rosa Parks.24.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They are highly educated.B.They are truly creative.C.They are pioneers.D.They are peace-lovers.B(2016 课标全国Ⅰ ,C)I am Peter Hodes,a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, I’ve done 89 trips—of those, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞) in my little box because I ’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cellsare harvested from a donor(捐献者)to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’vegot 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up thestem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:“ Well,I ’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you—there are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient—please, please, you’ve got to get me back to t he United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me,re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originallyscheduled.For this courier job,you ’re consciously aware that in that box you’ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.25.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“ courier”in Paragraph 1?A.providerB.delivery manC.collectorD.medical doctor26.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?A.He cannot stay away from his job too long.B.The donor can only wait for that long.C.The operation needs that much time.D.The ice won ’t last any longer.27.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A.To London.B.To Newark.C.To Providence.D.To Washington.C(2018 课标全国Ⅱ ,D)We’ve all been there:in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with theuncomfortable silence.What’s the problem?It ’s possible that we all have compromised conversationalintelligence. It ’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it ’s awkward and challenging, or we think it ’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it ’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren ’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease( 润滑剂 )for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “ Almost every great love story and each big business dealbegins with small talk, ” he explains. “ The key to successful small talk is learning how toconnect with others, not just communicate with them. ”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction( 互动 )with its waiter;the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shopexperience. “It ’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband, ”says Dunn. “ But interactions with peripheral( 边缘的 )members of our social network matter forour well-being also. ”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater senseof belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk.“ Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says.28.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A.Addiction to smartphones.B.Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C.Absence of communication between strangers.D.Impatience with slow service.29.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A.Showing good manners.B.Relating to other people.C.Focusing on a topic.D.Making business deals.30.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A.It improves family relationships.B.It raises people’s confidence.C.It matters as much as a formal talk.D.It makes people feel good.31.What is the best title for the text?A.Conversation CountsB.Ways of Making Small TalkC.Benefits of Small TalkD.Uncomfortable SilenceD(2017 课标全国Ⅰ ,D)A build-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking waterin areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S.Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carrythe necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural subs titutes. The only components required, though, are a 5'× 5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic,six feet of plastic tube, and a container—perhaps just a drinking cup—to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet acrossand three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’sproductivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place sothat one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up—and out—the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirtand weighting the sheet’s center dow n with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体 ) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over,and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic.Ground water evaporates(蒸发 ) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material, and falloff into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through thetube, and won ’t have to break down the still ev ery time you need a drink.32.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A.It ’s delicate.B.It ’s expensive.C.It ’s complex.D.It ’s portable.33.What does the underlined phrase“the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The tube.B.The still.C.The hole.D.The cup.34.What is the last step of constructing a working solar still?A.Dig a hole of a certain size.B.Put the cup in place.C.Weight the sheet’s center down.D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.35.When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from.A.the plastic tubeB.outside the holeC.the open airD.beneath the sheet第二节 ( 共 5 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 10 分)(2018 课标全国Ⅱ )根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年山东省临沂市高考英语模拟试卷(2月份)第一部分:听力(共两节)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上. 录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置. 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍.1. What is the cat's main color?A. Black.B. White.C. Gray.2. How many people are having the meal?A.Four.B. Three.C. Two. 3. How has the weather been recently?A. Cold and rainy. B. Hot and dry. C. Windy and dry. 4. What will the man do next?A. Watch a show. B. Take a shower. C. Continue reading. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A strange belief. B. The habits of bees. C. A visiting friend. 第二节(每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置. 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍.6. (1)Where does the conversation take place?A. At a retirement home.B. At a hospital.C. At a hotel.(2)What would the man like the woman to do next?A. To arrange his furniture.B. To put away his books.C. To bring in his dinner.7. (1)What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A basketball game.B. A nature picture.C. A hunting incident.(2)Why is the man surprised?A. The photographer killed the lion.B. The lion caught the zebra.C. The photographer wasn't hurt.8. (1)Where does the man plan to attend college?A. US.B. England.C. Singapore.(2)What does the woman want to do first after graduation?A. Know some computer scientists.B. Work for a company.C. Teach at a university.(3)Which company does the woman like best?A. Oracle.B. Microsoft.C. Apple.9. (1)How does the man feel about the technology show?A. Quite impressed.B. A little disappointed.C. Very confused.(2)Why is the woman concerned?A.Because she thinks the man is careless about people. B. Because she has no idea what she will write for her term paper. C. Because she is afraid using robots might not be good for people. (3)What should China do according to the man?A. Research the effects of robots on daily life. B. Become more competitive by using robots. C. Hire more engineers to develop new technology. (4)What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Shopkeeper and customer. C. Employer and employee. 10. (1)How did Rebecca feel about her job at the big company?A. It was meaningful. B. It was not satisfying. C. It was interesting. (2)Why did Rebecca open Dog Ma?A. To adopt homeless dogs. B. To have other dogs play with her dog.C. To help dog owners take care of their pets.(3)How much should a dog owner pay for a day at Dog Ma?A. About 25 dollars.B. About 50 dollars.C. About 75 dollars.(4)What service does Dog Ma offer?A. Providing dogs with medical care.B. Picking up dog owners.C. Bathing the dogs.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.If you follow these insider tips,your photos will look like you had the place to yourself at the popular tourist attractions.Vatican Museums:Vatican CityThe Vatican draws more than five million people each year,and queues can reach four hours during peak season.Christie Hudson,senior communications manager at Expedia,recommends,choosing a skip-the-1ine tour.“This not only lets you avoid the ticket counter,but also includes the use of a private partner entrance.”Extra time to visit the Sistine Chapel? Yes!Bamboo Forest:Kyoto,JapanBamboo Forest is the most worthy sight in Kyoto.If you’re longing to enjoy the pathways and take pictures in total quietness,Kyoto Arashiyama Travel Guide recommends hitting the famous Bamboo Grove Path as early in the morning as possible—t hink 7 a.m.if you’re up for it.Don’t miss these hidden treasures you can only witness in Japan.Chichen Itza:Yucatán,MexicoHome to E1 Castillo and the Temple of the Warriors,Chichen Itza is a must-see.Want to beat the rush? Schedule an early tour that takes place before a site opens to the public.Led by an archaeologist guide,it’s full of fascinating insights and facts—without tons of pack-wearing tourists.Louvre Museum:Paris,FranceThe Louvre is one of the most popular museums on the planet.If waiting ar ound in line to get in isn’t the way you prefer to spend your time in Paris,consider purchasing a reserved ticket.This will give you entry to the pyramid within a half-hour window.The Louvre is also open until 9:45 p.m.on Wednesdays and Fridays,if you’re u p for some late-night art visits.1. What is recommended at Vatican Museums by Christie Hudson?A. Queuing four hours.B. Jumping the waiting line.C. Taking a skip-the-line tour.D. Visiting the Sistine Chapel.2. Which of the following are available for early tourists to avoid the rush?A. Vatican Museums and Bamboo Forest.B. Chichen Itza and Bamboo Forest.C. Bamboo Forest and Louvre Museum.D. Chichen Itza and Louvre Museum.3. Who might this passage be intended for?A. Visitors interested in museums.B. Guides at the tourist attractions.C. People at the ticket counter.D. Tourists to beat the rush.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】本文是一则广告。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AThe Castle of MonteriggioniLocated in central Tuscany, the Castle of Monteriggioni was built by the Republic of Siena at the beginning of the 13th century in order to defend its southern border against Florence. With their impressive towers, they feature in Dante’s Divine Comedy.Main SightsInside the town are the Church of Santa Maria Assunta, the battlements on the town walls and the small “ Monteriggioni in Arme” museum, whe re there are models and life-size armors(铠甲).Every July within the wall of the town a special event is celebrated: the Medieval Festival of Monteriggioni, one of the most beautiful festivals in the region. The city goes back in time to the Middle Ages, the streets are filled up with people in period costume creating a real atmos phere. Dances, live performances, music, theatre, kids entertainment, storytellers and more entertain the public.The surrounding areaThe townlands of Monteriggioni, with the walled town as their capital, cover an area of about 100km²directly to the north of Siena, full of woods, hills, vineyards and olive groves(小树林). The townlands also take in a large area of unspoiled nature that has been declared a Site of Community Importance(SCI). The area is crossed by a network of trails, including the Via Francigena, which can be travelled on foot which we highly recommended, you can also have a tour by bicycle or on horse-back.How to get to MonteriggioniBY CARTake the “Monteriggioni” exit on the Florence-Siena motorway link.BY BUSLine 130 from Siena for Colle di Val d’ Els a-Poggibonsi-SanGimignano.BY TRAINThe closest station is “Castellina inChianti- Monteriggioni”.Tourist OfficePiazza Roma, 2353035 Monteriggioni(SI)-ItalyTel./fax+39 0577 304834info@ Monteriggioniturism to.it21. Which of the following you cannot see in the Castle of Monteriggioni ?A. MuseumB. VineyardsC. ChurchD. Performance22. The best way to travel around the surrounding area is _____.A. by car B. by bus C. by train D. on foot23. Where can this article be probably found?A. In a travel guidebook.B. In a textbook.C. In a fashion magazine.D. In a newspaper.BI discovered the power of fear when I became stuck to my driveway, as if my feet were crazy—glued to the cement(水泥).As much as I tried, I could not move them. The realization that my daughters were playing in Nancy's house, just one-half block away, paralyzed(麻痹)my legs, making me unable to move when I neared the end of our driveway. Dense, black smoke was rising from behind the Sycamore Maple trees on the other side of the street and was enveloping three houses, making them barely visible. Nancy's house was one of them.I tried to call out for my daughters hoping to see them run safely to my arms, but my voice was also stuck --- stuck in my throat with no intention of coming out. There I stood, helpless, paralyzed and silenced by fear, unable to protect the two little girls I loved more than even I had realized.Although trapped in a body that couldn't move or speak, I could still hear. I could hear other mothers anxiously calling their children. I could hear a frightening silence that covered the neighborhood instead of the usual happy voices of children. And, finally, I could hear the alarm of the fire engine. As the alarm announced, "We're on our way," it instantly dissolved the crazy glue that had held my feet to the cement and it unlocked the soundproof box that had silenced my voice. I was free to make sure my daughters were safe.As I continued down the driveway, two little girls, my two little girls, ran toward me from across the street. They had come home to tell me about the fire in the garage next to Nancy's house. Not only did my feet andvoice work now, but my eyes were also in good working order and had no trouble producing tears.24. Why was the author stuck to her driveway?A. She was too tired to move her legs.B. Thick black smoke blocked her view.C. The cement on the driveway was still wet.D. The fear for her daughters' safety struck her.25. What made the author able to move and speak again?A. Shouting from other anxious mothers.B. Strange silence in the neighborhood.C. The alarm of the coming fire engine.D. The courage to protect her daughters.26. What does the author suggest at the end of the story?A. She burst into tears of relief and happiness.B. She was really thankful to see her girls saved.C. She was too excited to believe what she saw.D. She overcame her fear and fully recovered,27. What is the best title for the text?A. Love in FireB. The Power of FearC. A Narrow EscapeD. The Price of FearCMOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses) are free, but without tutoring, and are open to anyone, anywhere in the world. The courses are flexible – normally three to five hours of study a week – done at any time, short (5 to 10 weeks) and video-rich. They are also heavily dependent on crowd sourcing: you can discuss a course with fellow students through online forums(论坛), discussion boards and peer review. Students don't have to finish the courses, pass assessments or do assignments, but, if they do, they get a certificate of participation.The Open University launched Future Learn, the UK's answer to US platforms such as Coursera, EdX and Udacity, which have been offering MOOCs from top US universities for the past two years. The response has been incredible, with more than three million people registering worldwide. Meanwhile, in 2012, Edinburgh University became the first non-US institution to join Coursera's partnership, including 13 universities. “We already run 50 online master's degrees, so this was a logical expansion,” says Professor Jeff Haywood, Edinburgh's vice-president. “It's an investment in teaching methods research. How am I going to teach introductory philosophy to 100,000 people? That's what I call educational R&D.” He adds “If you look ahead 10 years, you'd expect all students graduating to have taken some online courses, so you've got to research that. Our MOOCs are no more in competition with our degrees than a lifelong learning course because they don't carry credits.”Cooperation is key, Haywood stresses. It is far better to offer 20-30 courses in your own areas of expertise (专门技能) and let other institutions do likewise. Professor Mike Sharples, Future Learn's academic lead, goes further: “We've tied the elements available before into a package of courses offered by leading universities worldwide on a new software platform, with a new way of promoting it and also a new social-learning teaching method. You won't just receive an exam, but be able to discuss and mark each other's assignments.”Bath University, one of more than 20 universities working with Future Learn, launches its first course, Inside Cancer, next January, and regards MOOCs as a way of breaking down age barriers. "There's no reason why someone doing GCSEs should not look at our MOOCs and get quite a way through them, or someone at PhD level and beyond," says Professor Bernie Morley, expert for learning and teaching.28. MOOCs have these features EXCEPT that_______.A. MOOCs are free of charge for anyoneB. MOOCs can be adjusted according to people’s learning paceC. MOOCs provide teachers’ instructions if you have some difficultyD. MOOCs have a platform for learners to share their learning experience29. The response to Future Learn has been thought to be unbelievable because ______.A. all the courses on the platform are available to anyone in the worldB. Edinburgh University became the first non-US institution to join itC. the number of people registering in the platform is beyond expectationD. students can get a certification of participation without passing assessments30. What can be inferred from Professor Bernie Morley in the last paragraph?A. People with various learning levels will probably show interest in MOOCs.B. People at PhD level have already known everything about MOOCs.C. Inside Cancer will be the most popular course for someone doing GCSEs.D. MOOCs are not so competitive as lifelong learning courses due to credits.31. The passage mainly deals with _____.A. the various opinions on Future LearnB. the advantages of online teaching methodsC. the popularity of no-credit coursesD. the emergence of a new learning platformD“Heaven is where the police are English, the cooks are French, the mechanics are German, the lovers are Italian and everything is organized by the Swiss. Hell (地狱) is where the police are German, the cooks are English, the mechanics are French, the lovers are Swiss, and everything is organized by the Italians.”Obviously the national stereotypes (模式化的思想) in this old joke are generalizations (普遍化), but such stereotypes are often said to “exist for a reason”. Is there actually a sliver (裂片) of truth in them? Not likely, an international research team now says.“National and cultural stereotypes do play an important role in how people see themselv es and others, and being aware that these are not dependable is a useful thing,” said study author Robert McCrae of the National Institute on Aging. “These are in fact unfounded stereotypes. They don’t come from looking around you,” McCrae said.If nation al stereotypes aren’t rooted in real experiences, then where do they come from? One possibility is that they reflect national values, which may become known from historical events. For example, many historians have argued that the spirit of American individualism (个人主义) has its origins in the experiences of the pioneers on the Old West.Social scientists such as psychologist Richard Robins have given several other possible explanations for stereotypes and why they may be incorrect. Robins notes that some stereotypes may have been correct at one point in history and then remained unchanged while the culture changed.We may be “hard-wired”, to some degree, to keep incorrect stereotypes, since we are less likely to notice and remember information that is different from our stereotypes. Generally, according to Robins, when we meet people who are different from our stereotypes, we see them as unique individuals rather than typical national or cultural groups.32. The stereotype about Italians is ______.A. romantic but disorganizedB.friendly and good-temperedC. dreamy and impracticalD. strict but thoughtful33. According to social scientists, National stereotypes are not always correct because______.A. they are formed by individual historiansB. what was true in the past may not be true at the presentC. generalizations are made through personal experienceD. people tend to have false idea about other cultures34. According to the research team led by McCrae, national stereotypes are ______.A. interestingB. harmfulC. humorousD. unreliable35. The underlined word “hard-wired” in the last paragraph probably means______.A. forgetfulB. anxiousC. fixedD. helpless第二节:信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年高考英语模拟试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AAttractions in Hong KongHong Kong IslandThe site of the original British settlement and the main focus of most tourists.Most of Hong Kong’s highest skyscrapers and the financial center can be found here.Overall,Hong Kong Island is more modern and wealthy and dramatically less dirty than the other areas of Hong Kong.The Peak is the tallest point on the island,with the best views and highest real estate values in the world.KowloonThe peninsula(半岛) to the north of Hong Kong Island,with great views of the island.It offers a chaotic mix of malls,street markets,and residential houses.It has a great view of Hong Kong Island.With over 2.1 million people living in an area of less than 47 square kilometres,Kowloon is one of the most densely populated places in the world.Kowloon includes TsimShaTsui,the location of many budget hotels and MongKok,a shopping district.New TerritoriesNamed by British officials when leased from the Chinese government in 1898,the New Territories contain a curious mix of small farms,villages,industrial installations,mountainous country parks and towns that have the size of populations in some cities.Lantau IslandA large island west of Hong Kong Island.You will not find many peaceful villages,but once you get over the stray dogs and the ramshackle buildings you will find beautiful mountains and beaches.The airport,Disneyland,and the Ngong Ping cable car are located here.Outlying IslandsWell-known weekend destinations for the locals,the Outlying Islands are most of the islands surrounding Hong Kong Island.Highlights include Lamma,well known for its seafood and Cheung Chau,a small island that used to be a pirates’ den(贼窝),but now attracts seafood aficionados,windsurfers and sunbathing day trippers.21.Where should you go if you want to have seafood?A.Kowloon. B.New Territories.C.Lantau Island. D.Outlying Islands.22.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.New Territories has towns with a large population.B.Kowloon has many expensive hotels and a shopping district.C.Lantau Island has most of the islands surrounding Hong Kong Island.D.Hong Kong Island has the highest skyscraper of Hong Kong.23.Where can this article probably be found?A.A story book. B.A news report.C.A travel guide. D.A science magazine.BMy husband and I used to think we had all we had ever wanted.A beautiful house,three healthy children and one more on the way,two cars,a couple of four-wheelers for entertainment—We really had them all and we loved them.Then,the market turned and my husband’s job at a construction company was gone.The company was closing down forever.We both started looking for jobs right away,but there weren’t any to be found.With each passing day we were getting increasingly worried and we continued to work together in order to pull our family through.The more we pulled together,the closer we got.I felt feelings of admiration for my husband that I hadn’t felt for years.That’s why it was so hard for me to watch him blame himself for our present situation.I continually asked him to stop but he seemed to want to punish himself for not having a job.Finally,one afternoon I pulled him aside and said,“We have four healthy children and each other.That’s what’s important.That makes you a rich man.”“But what if we lose the house?They will hate me—you’ll hate me,” he replied.I smiled at him and put my hands on both sides of his face to make him look me in the eye.“No matter where we live I will be happy—as long as I have you,”I smiled again as I realized that I wasn’t just saying that.In all the struggling together I had found that deep love for him that I had on the day we said “I do”.I could see his shoulders and neck relaxed.He held me close and we were able to talk and plan and dream together in a way that we hadn’t for quite some time.It was a turning point for us as a couple and a family.We are still struggling for our better life,but I consider us well-off because we have something that money can’t buy and no one can take away from us.24.We know from the story that .A.they both found good jobs at lastB.her husband was out of work for his not working hardC.both of them felt anxious about their unemploymentD.they didn’t love each other any longer after they got married25.By saying “The more we pulled together,the closer we got.”,the wife means . A.her husband worked harder for being closerB.they had closer affection as they struggled togetherC.their house was closer to the company than beforeD.they were closer to another employment as time went by26.What is their present life like?A.Hard but warm.B.Wealthy but annoying.C.Hard and disturbing.D.Comfortable and admiring.27.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A.Better Life Comes B.Hard Time GoesC.We Have It All D.We Lose It AllCStudents should be able to show what they know.Many folks take this as a self-evident truth.But I think it demands closer examination.Possessing a skill or piece of knowledge is not the same thing as being able to show it.This is why many smart young people hate school.Understanding,figuring out,and getting a handle on a piece of knowledge is really exciting,but having to prove to somebody else that you understand is a big fat pain in the neck.Finding proof of student learning is a huge part of a teacher’s job,and whether it is done poorly or not makes all the difference in that teacher’s effectiveness.There is a huge difference between “How do I figure out if this student understands” and “How do I make this student prove to me he gets it”. The first is a valuable approach;the second is the first step on the road toward wasting everybody’s time.And there’s the problem.If we start with the assumption that a student who knows must be able to show his knowledge to our satisfaction,we will be traveling down the wrong road.The more we demand that students prove to us that they know the stuff,the more we will design artificial tasks that demand a set of skills and knowledge entirely different from the skills and knowledge we really want to measure.As a classroom teacher,I have to remember that the burden is on me to find a way to see what my students know;the burden is not on them to put on whatever trained monkey show I design for my own ease and convenience.It may not be the worst thing ever to say “Students should be able to show what they know.”But I think it’s far more useful to say,“Teachers should be able to discover what students know.”28.What does the underlined part in the second paragraph mean?A.Very dangerous. B.Very annoying.C.Very difficult. D.Very frequent.29.According to the third paragraph,a teacher should have the ability to . A.discover whether his students knowB.avoid wasting the precious time in classC.apply various approaches while teachingD.give students the chance to prove themselves30.What does the author think of the artificial tasks designed to test students’ learning? A.They should be limited in number.B.They are a huge burden on teachers.C.They should mainly focus on effectiveness.D.They slide away from their original purpose.31.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Students should be able to show what they know.B.There are many ways to find proof of student learning.C.Teachers should be able to discover what students know.D.There should be better understanding between teachers and students.DResearchers studied the responses of the biggest living animals on the planet to stimulated mid-frequency military sonar(声呐),which is used by military to detect submarines.By studying 17 blue whales,which feed on large groups of krill(磷虾) in the ocean,the scientists found the giant sea animals would cut short dives for food after a sonar “ping”.The animals also tried to avoid areas where the sonar had been used for some time afterwards.They found that the whales stopped feeding for more than an hour after the sonar,resulting in a loss of around 1,000kg of krill for the animals.The researchers say their findings disagree with the idea that military sonar has no influence on blue whales and other related species of whale.A second study by the same researchers also showed that military sonar caused another species of whale,the Cuvier’s beaked whale,to stop feeding and swim away from the sound.Dr Brandon Southhall,from the Long Marine Laboratory at the University of California who led the project,said,“These findings help us to understand risks to these animals from humansound and inform timely protection and management decisions.”The scientists argue that the influence of “active”military sonar on blue whales must be considered in environmental assessments before military tests.They said they hoped the US Navy,which funded the work,would use the findings to search for ways of reducing the influence of sonar on whale species.Dr Stacy DeRuiter,from the University of St Andrews,who also took part in the studies,said,“While military tests have been said to be linked to whale strandings(搁浅),we don’t really understand the chain of events that lead to that.The number of strandings also does not match the number of military tests and sonar events,so the Navy wants to understand this more.”32.What did the new studies find about whales?A.They were forced to leave their habitats.B.They were starving because of military sonar.C.They would stop feeding for some time because of military sonar.D.They would find new feeding areas once hearing sonar.33.What is the researchers’ attitude towards the influence of military sonar on whales? A.Worried. B.Helpless.C.Shocked. D.Puzzled.34.According to Dr Stacy DeRuiter,.A.military tests in the sea should be stoppedB.military sonar leads to the death of many whalesC.the US Navy should take action to protect whalesD.further study should be done to find out why whales were stranded35.Where does the text probably come from?A.A book review. B.A science fiction.C.A science report. D.An official document.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【导语】⾼考着实是⼀种丰收,它包蕴着太多的内涵!⽆论⾼考成绩如何,你的成长与成熟是任何⼈⽆法改变的事实,这三年的⾟勤⾛过,你获得的太多太多。
下⾯⽆忧考为您精⼼整理了两篇2019年⾼考英语模拟练习试题及答案,供您参阅。
2019年⾼考英语模拟练习试题及答案(⼀) 1. The latest data put forward by the states suggested that the business ___ improving.A. wasB. beC. beingD. should 解析:此句主要结构为The latest data suggested that …且suggested为“暗⽰,表明”从句不⽤虚拟。
2. It was dark. We decided to ______for the night at a farmhouse.A. put awayB. put downC. put upD. put on 解析:put away收好,保存好(2)把…放在⼀边 put down 写下,记下;镇压 put up留sb过夜;举起 put on 穿上 3. Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which 解析:which引导定语从句,修饰先⾏词a lawyer 4. The driver was at ___ loss when ____ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. /; / 解析:at a loss茫然,不知所措 word 表“消息,信息”为⽆冠词名词 Word came that… 消息传来说…… 5. Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, _________ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.A. whenB. thatC. so thatD. where 解析:where= in which引导定语从句,修饰先⾏词Asia ,即“在亚洲被病毒感染的⼈数⼀直在急剧上升。
2019年广西高考《英语》模拟试卷及答案(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节满分20分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. I’d like to thank you for the great ___________ of being addressing the assembly, sharing my opinion of living a low –carbon life.A. privilegeB. personalityC. possibilityD. preference22. He is a good man and is known _______to everybody in our community.A. as suchB. such asC. so asD. as with23. Why are you here? You are supposed to ______ the experiment in the lab.A. performB. be performingC. have performedD. be performed24. A concert will be held ______ the world-famous musician, who will personally play his favourite music at it.A. in memory ofB. in favour ofC. in reply toD. in salute to25. --- What if he failed in the next monthly examination again?--- I don’t know. ___________ heart and be reduced ______________ the class?A. Will he lose; not to attendingB. Did he lose; to not attendingC. Would he lose; to not attendingD. Had he lost; not to attending26. Tens of thousands of protesters marched down London’s up –market Park Lane, many of them __________ that divorce from the European Union will never actually happen.A. hopedB. having hopedC. have hopedD. hoping27. The criminal was told he would be __________ punishment if he assisted the police.A. free againstB. free fromC. aware ofD. at stake28. The high housing price has become a serious problem among young people in China, ___________ the government hasn’t yet found a better solution to.A. the oneB. thatC. oneD. those29. _______ shoulder to shoulder with a girl, I felt very embarrassed.A. Spotting shoppingB. Spotted shoppingC. Having spotted to shopD. Spotted to shop30. You should keep in mind ______ you should behave while travelling abroad.A. thatB. whatC. howD. where31. The number of those missing in the New Zealand’s quake was reported more than 200, including those recovered bodies that have yet to be ______.A. judgedB. recognizedC. identifiedD. confirmed32. We are going to discuss the way of reading works ____ it is used for real life purposes, and this should give you a better understanding of it.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that33. With the pressure of being off work ______, Mary seemed to be going crazy.A. making upB. taking upC. picking upD. building up34. ____ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A. ThatB. WhatC. In spite of whatD. Though what35. --- Why are you moving out ?--- ______________, but just don’t like the atmosphere here.A. No worriesB. No offenceC. No problemD. No doubt第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
秘密★启用前试卷类型: A2019年高考英语模拟试卷本试卷10页,满分120分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和和第卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号信息点,修改时须用橡皮擦干净。
因笔试不考听力,第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题题序号从“21”开始。
2.作答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3.第卷必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并并交回。
第I卷第二部分阆读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AIt’s no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world-but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes. Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Additionally, they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout, says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people, individual or non- competitive activities like biking, running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach” to exercise. Th is personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxiousType B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.21. Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?A. They will feel like they are being evaluated.B. They don't like socialising with other people.C. They don't consider themselves to be athletic.D. They fear they'll be let down by their teammates.22. Type A personalities can be best described asA. committed B flexible C independent D. sensitive23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To help people understand what personality type they areB. To explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habitsC. To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exerciseD. To describe different types of workouts that are available todayBAt first sight, Alma Deutscher, a twelve-year-old girl from England appears to be like any other typical pre-teen. She loves to skip rope, read and play with her younger sister. But this modestyoungster, who composed her first musical work at age six, first short opera at age seven, and first full-length opera based on Cinderella at age ten, is anything but average. Though her parents downplay her extraordinary talent, young Alma is being described as “little Mozart” by the music worldAlma’s operatic take on the classic fairy tale, which she began writing at age eight, has a slight twist. Her Cinderella is a musician who meets her Prince Charming through a song. “I n my Cinderella, she sings the beginning of a ballad --- but at midnight she flees. Eventually, the prince finds her after asking all the maidens of the land to sing the end of the ballad.”The opera was first performed in Vienna, Australia on December 29, 2016, where the then eleven-year-old skillfully switched between the piano and the violin and receives enthusiastic reviews. The young genius has since performed two new piano works, once in Australia and the other in China.While this may appear to be a lot for someone so young, Alma is not worried. She says, “Of course I have to work hard. But all children have to work hard for exams, and at least when I work hard, I work hard for something incredibly exciting, like seeing my whole opera put on stage.Alma’s musical talent first came to light before she could even talk. Her parents recall that as an 18-month-old toddler, she was able to hum a pitch perfect version of the children’s rhyme Twinkle Twinkle Little Star.However, Alma’s abilities only gained international attention in 2012, after a family friend posted a video online comparing her to Mozart. The family was suddenly swamped with media requested and Alma became an overnight star, dubbed “little Mozart”. This nickname makes her parents unhappy because they believe it puts added pressure on the young girl. They would instead prefer her to be called “a composer and musician”.Alma does not want to be compared to the famous artist either, saying, “There was only one Mozart, and I prefer to be little Alma.” Regardless of what she calls herself, the twelve-year-old is changing the world of music forever!24. What do we know about Alma Deutscher?A. She comes from a famous musical family.B. She has shown great musical talent from a young age.C. She regularly performs the classical music of Mozart.D. She has adapted some famous works of classical music.25. How did Alma get to be widely known?A. Through an online videoB. By performing on televisionC. By putting on an operaD. Through her parents’ promotion26. What is Alma’s attitude towards her success?A. She is still unsatisfied with her performance.B. She is uncomfortable with so much pressure.C. She is modest about her musical achievementsD. She is proud to have become a professional musician.27. What can we infer about Alma’s parents?A. They are very well-educated people.B. They are protective of their daughter.C. They have pushed Alma to take up music.D. They have made a good life plan for Alma.CThe belief that new technologies are causing the death of work is the idea that never goes away. Despite evidence to the contrary, we still view technological change today as being more rapid and dramatic in its consequences for work than ever before. But this is nothing new. People have always viewed the technological changes that take place during their lives as the most dramatic and dangerous that ever happened in history.In the 1930s, the British economist(经济学家) John Maynard Keynes predicted the widespread use of electricity would produce a world where people spend most of their time doing nothing. In the United States during the 1960s, the government repeatedly investigates fears that automatic machines would permanently reduce the amount of work available. In 1988, one Australian historian claimed that at least a quarter of the workforce would be without jobs within 10 years because of computers.Of course, none of these disasters came to pass in the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia, or anywhere else.Yet today, we are seeing the return of these predictions, with some experts claiming the world of work is once more undergoing radical and unprecedented change. They argue that robots and other workplace technologies are causing a reduction in the total amount of work available, or are bringing a more rapid pace of substitution of machines for humans than has been seen previously.But there is a little evidence to support such beliefs. Statistics show that the percentage of people in work, the number of hours they work, and how frequently they change jobs have remained remarkably constant over the past 20 years.This stability should not come as a surprise. There are good reasons why we should not expect new technologies to cause the death of work. New technologies always cause job losses, but that is only part of the story. What also needs to be understood is how they increase the amount of work available.One way this happens is through the increases in incomes that accompany the use of new technologies. With the introduction of these technologies, good and services can be produced faster, which results in higher real incomes for workers. Higher incomes then increase demand for other products and consequently more workers are needed to make them. Additionally, while new technologies are likely to substitute for some types of workers, they will also increase demand for other types of workers, especially those with higher level skills and expertise.So, the end of work is no closer today than at any time in the past. But there is still a need to keep disproving the prediction, to reduce people's fears.28. What is the function of the second paragraph?A. To explain the importance of developing new technology.B. To show how technology affected employment in the past.C. To argue that technological dangers are becoming more serious.D. To give historical examples of unnecessary fear about new technology.29. How can employment statistics over the past 20 years best be described?A. ConfusingB. ReliableC. StableD. Variable30. According to paragraph 7, why does demand for products often increase after new technology is introduced?A. There are more goods for people to choose from.B. There is more demand for new skills in the economy.C. Productivity improvements help raise workers’ salaries.D. Higher quality goods at lower prices encourage consumption.31. What is the author’s opinion about the introduction of new technology?A. It does not have an e ffect on most people’s jobs.B. Its benefits are usually not worth the introduction.C. It usually leads to a significant increase in employment.D. Its danger to peoples employment possibilities is overstated.DSupermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk, including soy, nut, and coconut milk. These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows’ milk for health reasons, as well as with those concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability. While the dairy-free(非乳制的) options work well with cereal or in coffee, they fail miserably when it comes to making milk-based products like cheese or yogurt. However, these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past, thanks to a new company in California, which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory!Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in 2014 after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows’milk-free alternatives, particularly for cheese. For Gandhi, who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns, the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza. Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some “really bad” dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwichThe two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products. In their university lab, the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then inserting it into yeast(酵母). This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins. The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats.The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier, has a longer shelf life and, most important of all, is Earth friendly. According to the company’s website, when compared toconventional milk production, their process uses 65% less energy, creates 84%o less greenhouse gas emissions and requires 91% less land and an amazing 98% less water! Best of all, since it contains real milk proteins, the product behaves like the cow-produced version, which means vegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.The company plans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there are already numerous good cows’milk alternatives available to consumers.32. The underlined word "those" in paragraph 1 refers to_______.A. alternativesB. peopleC. productsD. reasons33. The company s founders were motivated to make the new product because of_______.A. their deep concern for the environmentB. their worry that farm animals were poorly treatedC the over-consumption of the dairy-based productsD. the poor taste of dairy-free cheese presently available34. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. The dairy-free products cannot be stored for a long time.B. The new products will taste better than dairy-based ones.C. Cow farming causes considerable environmental damage.D. The dairy-free milk will be more expensive than cow’s milk.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Healthier CheeseB. New Milk Saves PlanetC. Fresher Milk, Better FutureD. Making Milk without Cows第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年高考模拟试卷英语卷考试时间:120分钟满分:150分选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.18C. £9.15答案是C.1. What was the weather like yesterday?A. It's sunny.B. It's cloudy.C. It's rainy.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Waiter and customer.C. Teacher and student.3. How old is the man’s daughter?A. 20.B. 30.C. 50.4. What job will Jason do?A. Finish the man’s work.B. Take Simon’s position.C. Go on a business trip.5. What does the woman mean?A. They liked the camera.B. They lack money.C. They will buy a new one.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2019-2020 年高三高考模拟(一)英语试题含答案第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答案卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每题分,满分 7.5 分)听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应地点,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答相关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did the woman find the ball?A. On the road.B. In the tree.C. In the flowers.2. What will the speakers do?A. Look for Tony.B. Have a meal.C. Go to the classroom.3. What is the woman?A. An actress.B. A director.C. A photographer.4. Where does the woman probably work?A. At a restaurant.B. At a hotel.C. At a clothes shop.5. What does the woman think of the man's idea?A. Acceptable.B. Strange.C. Great.第二节(共 15 小题;每题分,满分分)听下边 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应地点。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段资料,回答第 6 至 7题。
6. Which sport will Danny go for?A. Cycling.B. Horse-riding.C. Climbing.7. When will Danny go on this holiday?A. In June.B. In July.C. In August.听第 7 段资料,回答第 8 至 9题。
2019届高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers probably going to tell Jennifer?A. Not to worry about what people think.B. To spend more time on her studies.C. To get them tickets to the volleyball game.2. What does the man imply about Paul?A. He has already asked for help.B. He was the last one to use the computerC. He doesn’t know a lot about the computer.3. What’s the man’s job now?A. He works in a car factory.B. He works in an office.C. He is out of work now.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In Britain.B. In USA.C. In France.5. What can be inferred about the man?A. Tonight’s exam is the easiest one.B. He wishes he could go to a concert.C. He did well in two of his exams.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. What is Charlie looking for?A. His tie.B. His wallet.C. His socks.7. How was Charlie last night?A. He was ill.B. He felt too hot.C. He was drunk.8. How did he come home last night?A. On foot.B. By taxi.C. By bus.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9. Why is the man going to the States?A. To visit interesting places.B. To visit his friends.C. To attend a meeting.10. When will the man leave for America?A. In two weeks.B. In mid-January.C. On January 10th.11. What is the man?A. A scientist.B. A writer.C. A traveler.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12. What is the main subject of the conversation?A. Saturday’s game.B. Michigan’s defense.C. Getting into the coach’s office.13. Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. In the coach’s office.B. On the playing field.C. At the doctor’s office.14. Where does the woman tell the man to go?A. To the hospital.B. To his home.C. To her office.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15. When was the White House built?A. 1600.B. 1800.C. 1812.16. What did the president’s wife save during the fire?A. Her best white dress.B. Her son.C. A picture of George Washington.17. Who owns the White House?A. Each president.B. The Washington familyC. The American people.听第10段材料,回答第18至20小题。
18. Where can you find the telephone number of the city council in a telephone book?A. In the white pages.B. In the blue pages.C. In the yellow pages.19. Where can you find an area code map of the U.S.?A. On the first page of the telephone book.B. At the end of the telephone book.C. In the front of the white pages.20. What are you advised to do when you get a wrong number in making a long distance call?A. Check your number and call again.B. Tell the operator what has happened.C. Ask the operator to put you through.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhen you’re having a hard time with your homework or when you’re preparing for your term paper, these student-focused websites can help you with just about anything you need. The key to getting the most out of these online resources is to know how they can best be used to your advantage.FacebookAlthough Facebook can be one of your biggest time-wasters and distractions when you are supposed to be getting work done, it can also be one of your most valuable resources. Most of your classmates will probably have a Facebook account, so anyone you need to connect with about a class you missed or about a problem is usually just a few clicks away.SparkNotesWith a free library of history timeline, philosophy study guides and library summaries, SparkNotes has covered just about any reading-related jam you find yourself in. Just run a search for the book, play, or short summary of the material you are supposed to read.Amazon.Do you finish every term with many expensive textbooks you will never open again? Instead of letting the money spent go to waste, get back some of your cash by selling your books on Amazon.RateMyProfessors.Choosing new classes can sometimes be like trying to pick out your clothes in the dark, a total guessing game. Which teacher gives out the hardest problem sets? How much homework will that history professor give you every week? At RateMyProfessors., students all over the country rate their professors on quality, helpfulness, and how hard their classes are.WikipediaWhile Wikipedia isn’t aimed specifically at students, it is difficult to think of another website that does more to reduce the pain of paper writing and researching. Wikipedia gives you a quick way to find sources and get the details of almost any topic you need to research — all without walking to the library.21. The passage was mainly written to .A. explain some websites for parentsB. compare some educational websitesC. introduce different parts of a websiteD. offer some websites that may help students22. While you are taking great pains to write a research report, can most probably be a help.A. FacebookB. SparicNotesC. Amazon.D. Wikipedia23. RateMyPorfcssors. is a place .A. where you can make friends all over the countryB. where you can communicate with your professorsC. that gives you information about professors in advanceD. that gives tips on how to get along with your professors24. Which of the following will you most probably refer to, if you need brief ideas or discussion in reading?A. Wikipedia.B. Facebook.C. SparkNotes.D. Amazon..BEvery man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports weren’t written until the final threat.I’ve been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working towards he r master’s degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech” student (技校学生). They’re called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”, I was shocked. “Hey, he’s a good kid, ” I wanted to say. “And smart, really.”I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they don’t often make school honor rolls (光荣榜).But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices don’t have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. “H ey, I can fix it,” said Jody. I dou bted it, but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.My son, with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts from a junkyard, and ability from vo-tech classes. The cost was $25 instead of $800.Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbours and co-workers trust their car repairs to him.These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers don’t need clones in foot steps or anywhere else.My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.25. What used to be the author’s hope for his son?A. To avoid becoming his clone.B. To resemble him in appearanceC. To develop in a different direction.D. To reach the author’s unachiev ed goals26. What can we learn about the author’s children?A. His daughter docs better in school.B. His daughter has got a master’s degree.C. His son tried hard to finish homework.D. His son couldn’t write his book reports.27. The author let his son repair the car because he believed that .A. his son had the ability to fix itB. it would save him much timeC. it wouldn’t cause him any more lossD. other motorheads would come to help28. What did the author realize in the end?A. It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.B. It is important for one to make the honor roll.C. Architects play a more important role than builders.D. Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.CYoung sunflowers turn and swing every day. New findings add to evidence that the plants are animal-like.Harmer, a professor in the University of California at Davis, Department of Plant Biology, carried out a series of experiments on sunflowers in the field, in pots outdoors and in indoor growth chambers.By staking plants so that they could not move, Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun. He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move. When plants were moved indoor with a settled overhead light, they continued to swing back and forth for a few days.The indoor plants did start tracking the “sun” again when the apparent source of lighting was moved across the room. The plants could reliably track the movement and return at night when the artificial day was close to a 24-hour cycle, but not when it was closer to 30 hours.When sunflowers track the sun, the east sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides. At night, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way. The team identified a number of genes that were expressed at higher levels on the sunward side of the plant during the day or on the other side at night. A plant growth-regulating hormone (激素), called auxin, appears to be a key driver.The “dance” to the sun cycle obviously slows when the sunflower matures (成熟) and its flowers open up. At that point, the plants stop moving during the day and settle down facing the sun in the east.“Bees like warm flowers.” Harmer said, adding that the bees are cold-blooded, so landing on a warm flower saves them energy and perhaps feels really good.“The morning wa rmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects, perhaps causing them to release more attracti ve scents earlier in the day.” he said “We’re currently testing this idea.”29. Why did Harmer do the experiment on sunflowers?A. To see how sunflowers grow upB. To show what sunflowers’ genes are.C. To study why sunflowers track the sun.D. To check if sunflowers swing in cloudy days.30. What does the underlined word “staking” probably mean in Paragraph 3?A. trackingB. finingC. growingD. searching31. What is the result of sunflowers being stopped from moving?A. They will produce a number of new genes.B. They will grow faster than usual.C. They won’t swing back though set free.D. They won’t grow well.32. What is the advantage of sunflowers’ dance to the sun?A. They attract more insects.B. They save more energy.C. They mature more rapidly.D. They produce more flowers.DAnew international study shows that some peopled biological clock plays a powerful role for their life expectancy, regardless of lifestyle choices.Published in the latest issue of Aging on Wednesday, the study has found the most definitive evidence to explain why some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others.Geneticist Steve Horvath from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), led a team of 65 scientists around the world to record age-related changes to human DNA, analyse blood samples collected from 13,000 people and estimate their lifespan.A higher biological age, regardless of actual age, consistently predicts an earlier death, the study says.“You get peop le who are vegan, sleep 10 hours a day, have a low-stress job, and still end up dying young,” Horvath said in a statement. “We have shown some people have a faster innate aging rate.”The findings discovered that 5 percent of the population ages at a faster biological rate, which translated to a roughly 50 percent higher than average risk of death at any age.“The great hope is that we find anti-aging interventions that would slow your innate aging rate,” Horvath said, adding that “this is an important mile stone to realizing this dream.33. How was the study conducted?A. By collecting and analyzing dataB. By interviewing lots of peopleC. By researching previous studiesD. By studying different lifestyles34. Some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others because .A. By biological clock is not powerful enoughB. the most definitive evidence has been foundC. they have a higher actual age than othersD. they ages at a relatively faster biological rate35. According to the study, it can be inferred that .A. people who keep healthy lifestyle tend to live longerB. people’s lifespan can be predicted by their ageC. anti-aging interventions have proved to slow the innate aging rateD. 5 percent of people are believed to have a faster innate aging rate第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。