初中英语 苏州中考复习专题--反义疑问句(讲解带练习)

初中反意疑问句讲解及练习附答案反义疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。

1、什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

翻译为“是吗”2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。

例如You were moved by your students, weren’t you? 情况属实：Yes, I were. 情况不属实：No, I weren’t.3、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如：① You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？4、当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成，Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should例如：She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？He will go home, __won’t__ __he__? 他要回家了，是吗？She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？注意：①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t’t he?(不能用hasn’t he?)他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？② They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？5、当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如：You cleaned your house last week, _didn’t___ __you__? 你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _? 你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___? 你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？6、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing,barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。

初中反义疑问句详解及练习和答案反义疑问句即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1．陈述部分肯定式+ 疑问部分否定式2．陈述部分否定式+ 疑问部分肯定式They work hare, don ' t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn ' t she?You didn ' t go, did you?He can ' t ride aikbe, can he? 请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：1当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。

如：I find English very interesting, don 't you?I don 't like that film, do you?2. 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, every one, some one, no body, no one, somebody 等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。

但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one 等作主语，具有否定概念时。

如：Somebody phoned while I was out, didn 't they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?3. 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词e verything, nothing, anything, something 时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。

如：Everything seems all right now, doesn 't it?Nothing is kept in good order, is it?Something must be done to stop pollution, isn 't it?4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that 或these, those 时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。

初中英语-苏州中考复习专题--反义疑问句(讲解带练习)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN反意疑问句反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。

主要有两部分组成：陈述部分+疑问部分。

两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否，要么前否后肯。

主要有两种类型：① 陈述部分（肯定）+疑问部分（否定）② 陈述部分（否定）+疑问部分（肯定）eg: It’s cold today, isn’t it 今天天气冷，不是吗eg:He doesn’t like it, does he 他不喜欢，是吗少数情况：祈使句部分（肯定）+疑问部分（肯定）eg:Let us go, will you 让我们去吧，好吗Let’s go，shall we1 主语（1）一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语，用主格。

附加疑问句随从句。

注：陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I。

eg: I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?（2）不定代词当陈述部分的主语是one时，后面的疑问句可用one/he.no one时，后面附加疑问句中主语用they。

Everything,anything, nothing, something时，附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they。

this,that,或those, these时，附加疑问句中主语用it或they.everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，anyone，nobody等时，附加疑问句中主语一般用they（口头语，非正式文体）/he（正式文体）。

不定式时，动名词，其他短语，附加疑问句中主语一般用it。

there be句型时，附加疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。

陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

反意疑问句专题（中考必考1’）一、基本用法与结构反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。

陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式：He likes English, doesn’t he? 他喜欢英语，是吗？He doesn’t like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语，是吗？【注】1. 若陈述部分含有hardly, never, few, nothing ，little，nobody，seldom等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯定式：He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说，是不是？2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式：It is unfair, isn’t it? 这不公平，不是吗?It is impossible, isn’t it? 那是不可能的，是吗?3. 当陈述部分为为there be句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”：There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有，是吗？4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词（this ，that ，these ，those）时，疑问部分用it, t hey等代词：That is a new car, isn’t it? 这是一辆新汽车，是吗?5.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they：Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到，是吗?6.当陈述部分的主语是something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语要用it：Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了吗？Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的，不是吗?二、含情态动词的反意疑问句1. 基本原则：在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词：He can speak English, can’t he？他会说英语，是吗？We shouldn’t go, should we? 我们不应该去，对不对？2. 当陈述部分含有must时，要分两种情况：①若must表示“必须”或“有必要”，疑问部分用mustn’t 或needn’t：You must leave at once, mustn’t [needn’t] you? 你必须(有必要)马上离开，是吗? 但是若陈述部分有mustn’t表示禁止，疑问部分要must：You mustn’t laugh, must you? 你不准笑，知道吗?②若must表示推测，疑问部分不能用must，而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式：He must be tired,isn’t he? 他一定累了，是吗?三、陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句1. 基本原则：若陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分通常用will you：Please help us, wil l you? 请帮帮我们，好吗？Come with us, will you? 同我们一起去，好吗？Don’t forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。

初中英语反意疑问句（讲义）(WORD版本试题+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)一、反意疑问句的概念和结构概念：由陈述句加简短附加问句构成，用以要求对方证实所述之事Fan Bingbing is beautiful, isn’t she? Yao Ming isn’t short, is he?Tom studies hard, doesn’t he?Lily and Lucy don’t like football, do they?结构：陈述句 + 简短附加问句（反意）陈述部分 + 反意疑问部分二、反意疑问部分的变化Fan Bingbing is beautiful, isn’t she?1.将陈述部分变成一般疑问句，并提取出 be 动词或助动词和主语Is Fan Bingbing beautiful? → Is Fan Bingbing?2.反意：(动词)前肯后否，前否后肯Isn’t Fan Bingbing?3.主语：用相应的人称代词代替Isn’t she?Tom studies hard, doesn’t he?1.将陈述部分变成一般疑问句，并提取出 be 动词或助动词和主语Does Tom study hard? → Does Tom?2.反意：(动词)前肯后否，前否后肯Doesn’t Tom?3.主语：用相应的人称代词代替Doesn’t he?Fan Bingbing is beautiful, isn’t she? Lin Tao studies hard, doesn’t he?做题方法：1.找准提问动词(be/助) →前肯后否，前否后肯2.找出主语→变成人称代词Lily and Lucy don’t like football, ? Allen visited his aunt yesterday,The children are playing over there, ? Jim can come here tomorrow, ?You have to finish your homework, ? Mary has chicken for lunch, ?练习：1.The twins were happy, ?2.Jim goes to school on foot, ?3.Peter and Allan played basketball yesterday, ?4.He can answer that question, ?5.She doesn’t have to go there so early, ?6.Tom can’t speak Chinese, ?7.Lily didn’t find her bike, ?8.Jane has to be quiet in the library, _?9.The Greens are watching TV now, ?10.The boy had a nice watch, ?三、反意疑问句的回答不论问题的提法如何，回答要根据事实来回答。

反义疑问句一．句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?二．特殊的句型1.祈使句。

祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。

例如：Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。

例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。

例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。

例如：I don't think he will come, will he?若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。

初中英语语法之反义疑问句详解及强化练习含答案注意一、反义疑问句是疑问句的一种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，形式上是一个省略问句，附加在陈述句后，即：陈述句 + 逗号 + 省略问句 + 问号You are from America, aren’t you?注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则（但在祈使句等一些特殊句子中需注意，详细见注意七）Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he?注意三、附加疑问句必须前后两句主语相同Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he?注意四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）1． this 或that改it，无论是否指人This is your brother, isn’t it?2. these或those改theyThose are books ,aren’t they?3. 不定代词one改one或heOne can’t be always young, can one / he?4. something、anything、everything和nothing改itNothing is serious, is it? (注意为什么后面用is it而不是isn’t it?)Everything seems all right, doesn’t it?5. everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody改they或he（任选，但选定后注意单复数形式）Everyone knows this, don’t they / doe sn’t he?Nobody likes to lose money, does he? (这里最好用he)6.each of改he或theyEach of the boys had an apple, didn’t he / they?7. no one, none, neither, either改they 或heNo one came, did they?8. some of…、none of …改it、they或you（联系上下文或句子）None of the food was delicious, was it?Some of the dustmen have come back, haven’t they?9. 由neither…nor…、not only…but also、both…and…、either…or…、not…but…、…or…、…and…等连接的并列主语，改复数代词Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?Both Tom and Jack came, didn’t they?10. 由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语，改itTo learn English well isn’t easy, is it?Swimming is great fun, isn’t it?11. the + 形容词表示一类人，改复数代词The poor had no right (权力) to speak at the time, did they?12. there 引起的句子（There be句型等），仍用thereThere stands a house and a lot of trees, doesn’t there?There are many children in the park, aren’t there?注意五、附加疑问句部分与谓语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）(初中阶段14点18点和19点可以常识性了解)1. have (有)改have或doMary has two brothers, doesn’t she / hasn’t she?2. have (有)必须与陈述部分一致He hasn’t a lot of time, has he?Miss Green doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she?3. have不做“有”解释，必须用doThey all have a good time, don’t they?4. have to用do或haveWe have to get up early, don’t we / haven’t we?5. have got to用haveWe have got to answer all the questions, haven’t we?6. had better用should或hadWe had better go right now, shouldn’t we / hadn’t we?7. can’t（不可能，表示推测）根据can’t或的动词选择相应的形式He can’t be a doctor, is he?The workers can’t have finished their work, have they?8. may 用may + 主语 + not （英语中不用mayn’t）They may be here next week, may they not?9. must(必须)用needn’tYou must do it today, needn’t you?10. must(应该)用mustn’tI must study hard, mustn’t I?11. mustn’t用must或mayYou mustn’t talk like that, must you?We mustn’t stay here any longer, must we?12. “must be”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理2 反义疑问句He must be happy, isn’t he?He must be working hard at the office, isn’t he?must表示推测时，也有用mustn’t的He must have been working very hard, mustn’t he?You must have told Mr Wang the secret, mustn’t you?13. “must + 完成时”表示对过去情况的推测，作一般过去时附加疑问句处理He must have come yesterday, didn’t he?You must have seen the play last week, didn’t you?14. “must + 完成时”用来推测过去的动作持续到现在按现在完成时的附加疑问句来处理 You must have studied English for years, haven’t you?He must have lived here for at least ten years, hasn’t he?14. 实义动词need和dear用doHe needs help, doesn’t he?I have never dared to ask him, have I?15. 情态动词need和dear用need和dearHe dare not say so, dare he?We need not do it again, need we?16. need n’t用need或mustYou needn’t go yet, need you?He needn’t do that, must he?17. “ would rather + 动词原形”和“would like to + 动词原形”用wouldn’tHe would rather read the text ten times than recite it, wouldn’t he?You’d like to have some bananas, wouldn’t you?18. “ought to + 动词原形”用oughtn’t或shouldn’tThe child ought to be punished, oughtn’t he?We ought to go there, shouldn’t we?19. “used to + 动词原形”用“didn’t + 主语”或“usedn’t + 主语”或“used + 主语 + not”He used to live in London, usedn’t he / didn’t he?He used to play football when he was a child , used he not?注意六、句子中有seldom, hardly, no, not, never, few, little, nothing, nobody, nowhere等是否定句,附加疑问部分必须采用肯定形式Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?He is hardly able to swim, is he?There is little ink in your pen, is there?no one, nobody, none, nothing, neither等作动词的宾语时,附加疑问部分一般采用肯定形式(也偶尔用否定形式)He has nothing to say, does(n’t) he?You got nothing from him, did(n’t) you?注意七、一些特殊句型的附加疑问句1. I am…改aren’t II am your friend, aren’t I?2. I wish to do sth或I wish I …改may II wish to go home, may I?I wish I were you, may I?3. 主从复合句,与主句的主谓语保持一致He says that I did it, doesn’t he?David wouldn’t go there if it rained, would he?4. 并列句,与邻近的分句保持一致Mary is a nice girl, but she had one short-coming, hadn’t she?5. 表示邀请,请求的祈使句,附加疑问部分用will you或won’t you或would you等,一般只要记住will you就可以了,不遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则Come here, will you?Turn off the light, will you?Do sit down, will you?6. 表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句，用will you、can you、would you或can’t you、won’t you Stop talking, can you?Write down the new words, will you / won’t you?7. 否定的祈使句用will you或can youDon’t make a noise, will / can you?8. Let me …用will you 或may ILet me help you, may I?Let me do it, will you?9. Let’s…表示建议包括听话人在内，用shall weLet’s go for a walk, shall we?10. let us …表示允许，不包括听话人在内，用will youLet us do it by ourselves, will you?11. Let接第三人称宾语时用will youLet him come in, will you?12. Let’s not …用OK或all rightLet’s not go to the party, OK / all right?13. 感叹句用一般现在时be的形式（故事中用一般过去时be的形式）What fine weather, isn’t it?How clever the boy is, isn’t he?How hard she works, isn’t she?反意疑问句试题及答案一.完成下列反意疑问句, 一空一词:1.We must go at once, ?2.My uncle used to smoke, ?3.She must be a music lover, ?4.You need to have a good dictionary, ?5.Let us do the jobs ourselves, ?6.There used to be an old stone bridge across the river, ?7.Please turn down the radio, ?8.There were few people there, ?9.If anybody comes here, he will be welcome, ?10.You must have seen her yesterday, ?二、把下列各句改成反意疑问句:11.I think he is right.12.I don’t think you're seriously i ll.13.I don’t suppose they will be back soon.14.Don’t do such a job.15.You needn’t do that when your daughter is here.16.What you need is more practice.17.He says that it is really true.18.He dared to ask the teacher many questions.19.That is an honest girl?20.Tom hasn’t much time to spare.三、将下列句子译成英语(一空一词):21.人无完人, 对吗?, ?22.你每年冬天感冒, 是不是?, ?23.你伯父过去住在宁波, 对不对??24.A:他不想买这辆十速自行车, 对吗?B:对, 他不想买。

反义疑问句一、考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】1.too，either与alsotoo"也"，表示肯定意义，与肯定的表达方法连用；either"也不"，表示否定意义，与否定的表达方法连用。

（1）—My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。

—I do, too.我也是（喜欢）。

（2）—My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。

—I don't, either.我也不喜欢。

also也可以表示"也"，但一般情况下放在动词之前。

如：We also love talk shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。

2. too much 和much tootoo much 后接不可数名词，用来表示数量太多，意思是“……太多了（数量多）”much too后接形容词，用来说明程度的，意思是“太……（程度深）”如：too much water 太多水（表数量）much too heavy 太重了（表程度）【固定搭配】be + adj. + 介词动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上He worked hard to catch up with his classmates.come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) Experts will come up with a clear answer.get on well with与......相处融洽Can we human beings get on well with nature?give birth to生(孩子) He thought that his wife would give birth to twins.help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃Come on, help yourself to some fish .【反义疑问句】（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

中考语法复习：反义疑问句讲解及提升练习一、定义反意疑问句又名附加疑问句。

属疑问句的一种，表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。

二、结构和原则：1.反意疑问句一般分为两个部分：前一个部分陈述句，后一部分为缩略形式的句问。

如：There is a tree in front of the building, isn’t there?2.反意疑问句遵守前肯后否, 前否后肯,时态一致性的原则.三、用法：一．反意疑问句主语及谓语的确定．1．陈述部分含有never, few ,little,hardly,seldom,rarely(罕见), no,nothing, nobody, none, too…to 等表示否定意义的词时，其附加问句就用肯定形式．There are few people in the room, are there?She is too young to go to school, is she?2．陈述句部分是“There be…”结构时，疑问部分用“be there”.There is a tree in front of the building, isn’t there?There will not be any trouble, will there?3．陈述部分主语为this, that等时，附加部分主语应用it.类似地，陈述部分主语为these, those等时，附加部分主语应用they．This is a beautiful picture, isn’t it?Those aren’t apple trees, are they?4．当陈述句部分动词为have(has)时有下列几种情况：(1)have在一般现在时中表示“有”之意，附加问句部分谓语可用“have”或用助动词do.Tom has a new watch, doesn’t he( hasn’t he)?(2) have to表示“不得不”“必须”之意时，附加问句部分谓语应用助动词do.Kate has to help her mother at home, doesn’t she?(3) have 表示“吃、喝、玩、度过”等意时，其附加问句的谓语应用助动词do.They have a good time in Beijing, don’t they?(4)have 在完成时中，其附加问句谓语动词应用have.Lucy has ever been to Japan, hasn’t she?(5) had better 最好，在祈使句中，其附加问句谓语动词应用hadYou had better clean the room,hadn’t you?5．肯定的祈使句的附加问句可用will you或won’t you，否定的祈使句的附加问句用will you.Listen to me carefully, will you?Don’t play with fire, will you?6．以let’s开头的祈使句，附加问句用shall we；而以let us 开头的祈使句，附加问句用will you.Let’s go to the park, shall we？Let us help you, will you?7．think, believe, expect, imagine, suppose等引导的宾语从句：A.主语是第一人称（应特别注意否定的转移）I don’t think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, can’t she?B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句He thought they were wrong, didn’t he?8．否定前缀或后缀（否定前缀dis-, un-, im-或否定后缀-less，如dislike, discourage, unfair, unable等）不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

反义疑问句一、考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】1.，与"也"，表示肯定意义，与肯定的表达方法连用；"也不"，表示否定意义，与否定的表达方法连用。

（1）— .我哥哥喜欢踢足球。

—I , .我也是（喜欢）。

（2）— 't .我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。

—I 't, .我也不喜欢。

也可以表示"也"，但一般情况下放在动词之前。

如： .我们也喜欢访谈节目。

2. 和后接不可数名词，用来表示数量太多，意思是“……太多了（数量多）”后接形容词，用来说明程度的，意思是“太……（程度深）”如：太多水（表数量）太重了（表程度）【固定搭配】+ . + 介词动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词赶上 .找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) a .与......相处融洽?生(孩子) ./ 自取；随便吃, .【反义疑问句】（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

（二）要点注意：1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。

2、简略问句如果是否定式：应与，，等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。

3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。

4、陈述部分含“”时，是否定句。

（三）用法：1) 陈述部分I 时，疑问部分要用't I.I'm ，'t I? （我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）2) 陈述部分用, , , , , , , 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。

如：, ?, ?3) 陈述部分有 . ( + v.)，疑问部分常用't +主语（'t +主语）。

, 't ?4) 陈述部分的谓语是时，疑问部分用't +主语或't +主语。

, 't ? / 't ?5) 陈述部分有（最好）+ v. 疑问句部分用't ?'d , 't ?6) 陈述部分有（宁可、宁愿） .，疑问部分多用't +主语。