初中英语(外研社版)七年级下语法复习讲义
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(新外研版)七年级英语下册(全册)语法知识点大全(共73页)Module 1 Lost and found语法精选1. whose 谁的whose意为“谁的”,是表示所有关系的疑问词。
其用法如下:(1)可以用来对名词所有格或形容词性物主代词进行提问。
如:This is Tina’s/her hat.→Whose hat is this?(2)可以用来对名词性物主代词进行提问。
如:These pencils are mine.→Whose are these pencils?2. hundred与hundreds ofhundred是一个确数,表示“一百”;hundreds of是一个概数,表示“好几百的;许许多多的”。
当 hundred前面有一个具体的数词时,hundred不变为复数。
如:①two hundred cows两百头奶牛②Hundreds of people come here ev ery day.每天都有许多人到这里来。
注意:当hundred与of连用时,它后面的名词和它本身都用复数。
如:hundreds of cows 几百头奶牛3. such as 比如;例如such as意为“比如;例如”,用于引出多个例子。
如:I like some animals such as lions and monkeys. 我喜欢一些动物,比如狮子和猴子。
注意:for example也意为“比如;例如”,用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末。
如:①For example, air is invisible.例如,空气是看不见的。
②He, for example, is a good student.例如,他就是个好学生。
③Many boys like playing basketball. Take me, for example.许多男孩喜欢打篮球。
七年级下册外研社知识点七年级下册外研社教材是初中英语教材中的一部分,主要包括语法、阅读、写作、听力和口语等多个方面的知识点。
下面将分别介绍这些知识点的相关内容。
一、语法知识点1.单数第三人称单数第三人称指的是以“he/she/it”作为主语的时候,动词的变化形式。
一般情况下,动词在单数第三人称时需要加上“-s”或者“-es”。
例如:He reads books every day. She brushes her teeth twice a day.2.一般现在时一般现在时是指描述现在正在进行或者习惯性发生的事情。
在描述动作的时候,要注意主语、谓语以及时间等元素的搭配。
例如:I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. He often goes to the park with his friends.3.名词的复数形式一般情况下,名词的复数形式在末尾加上“-s”或者“-es”。
但是,也有一些特殊的名词需要按照不同规则进行复数变化。
例如:child—children, foot—feet, tooth—teeth等。
二、阅读知识点1.推理判断阅读理解中的推理判断是指通过文章中的信息以及自己的知识和常识来进行推断和判断。
在进行推测的时候,要根据文章的细节和线索来确定答案。
例如:根据文章中的描述和“most people think”这个词组,可以推测出某个问题的答案。
2.对话理解对话理解是指通过对文章中对话的理解来回答问题。
在进行对话理解的时候,要注意对话中人物的身份、关系以及他们所表达的含义和态度等信息。
例如:根据一段对话中的表述,可以推断出讲话者想要表达的意思。
三、写作知识点1.书信格式书信格式包括信头、称呼、正文、结尾和署名等几个要素。
在书写书信的时候,要根据信件的类型来选择不同的格式,包括正式和非正式等。
例如:正式信件需要使用较为规范的格式,而非正式信件可以根据自己的口味进行自由发挥。
外研版|七年级下册重点知识点梳理1)物主代词:表示所属关系的代词(…属于谁的)形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系:形容词性物主代词:必须和名词在一起。
My father, your teacher... 物主代词名词性物主代词:相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词。
This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt.练习(1)选择题。
()1. Look at .A. himB. heC. his()2. I drive to the park every day.A. theyB. theirC. them()3. classroom is big.A. weB. usC. Our()4. I love .A. sheB. herC. hers()5. Do you know ?A. IB. myC. me()6. I am son.A. theyB. theirC. them()7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there.A. IB. myC. me()8. -Can you spell _____ name, Harry? -Sorry.A. youB. yourC. yours()9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.A. theyB. themC. their()10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.A. ourB. myC. ours()11. Mrs. Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.A. heB. hisC. him()12. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.A. ItB. It’sC. Its(2)用括号里的代词的适当形式填空1, Mr Yang is _______(we) teacher.________(him) is from Beijing. _______(his) teaches______(our) English.2, Look,there is a cat._______(they) is Lily's.____(it) name is Mimi.3, Let______(I) tell ______(she) about_____(he) life at school.4, This is ______(they) room.Where is _____(our)?5, Don't use the eraser.______ is ______(me).6, The lady under the tree is ______(me) aunt._____(her) often sings with_____(she) husband2)情态动词can1.含义:表达人或物的能力,能或会…2.特点:情态动词can没有人称和数的变化,之后要加动词原形。
完整)外研版七年级下册英语语法专题复习(含练习)YOUWIN n的初中英语内部资料为外研版七年级下册的重点知识点梳理。
以下是该资料中的语法知识点。
1.词类:物主代词、情态动词can和方位介词短语。
2.时态:一般将来时态和一般过去时态。
3.句型:特殊疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和选择疑问句。
在物主代词方面,单数包括第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。
形容词性物主代词必须和名词在一起,如my father、your teacher。
名词性物主代词相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词和名词的组合,如this shirt is mine,相当于this is my shirt。
在复数方面,形容性物主代词包括our、your和their,名词性物主代词包括ours、yours和theirs。
而词类方面,包括mine、yours、his、hers和its,形容词性物主代词包括my、your、his、her和its。
练题包括选择题和填空题,以检验学生对物主代词的掌握程度。
11.Mrs。
Green is my teacher。
I am her student.12.That's a cat。
Its name is Mimi.1.Mr。
Yang is our teacher。
He is from Beijing。
He teaches us English.2.Look。
there is a cat。
It is Lily's。
Its name is Mimi.3.Let me tell her about my life at school.4.This is their room。
Where is ours?5.Don't use the eraser。
It is mine.6.The lady under the tree is my aunt。
She often sings with her husband.Can is a modal verb that expresses ability or possibility。
七年级下册英语语法总复习初一下册我们学习了:一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时,一般过去时,形容词的比较级和最高级,一:一般现在时:功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成1. be动词:主语 be(am,is,are) 其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语行为动词( 其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。
否定句:主语 be not 其它(be动词后 not)如:He is not worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be 主语其它。
(be动词放句首)如:Are you student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词一般疑问句。
如:Where is my bike?(疑问词)(一般疑问句)2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语 don't( doesn't ) 动词原形( 其它)。
如:I don't like bred.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。
如:He doesn't often ply. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) 主语动词原形其它。
如:- Do you often ply football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
初中英语(外研社版) 7年级(下)语法词汇复习讲义Module 1 People and places话题:Talking about people and places(be doing 特问、一般)重点单词:8:00重点句子,考点出处(背诵):1.I’m standing on the Great Wall of China and talking to you.2.We’re enjoying the school trip a lot.3.Please send a card to Grandma!4.We’re standing in front of Madonna’s home and writing this postcard to you.5.We’re looking at the homes of the film stars.6. How are you?7. See you soon.8. Finish like this.练习:1. Let help you. A. I B. me C. my D. mine2. What Tom reading? A. am B. is C. are D. does3. Mary in our school? A. Is, work B. Are, working C. Do, work D. Does, work4. They tennis now. A. play B. are playing C. played D. plays5. there a bank near here? A. Are B. Is C. Am D. Be6. Jack enjoys football after school. A. plays B. to play C. playing D. play7. --Your mother is waiting for you outside the school gate.-- . A. That’s Ok. B. Really? C. It doesn’t matter. D. Sorry8. Please this book to the classroom. A. take B. bring C. carry D. buy9. He often gets up and at 6:00 in the morning.10. It’s very cold; he finds his cap and . A. put on B. put on it C. puts it on D. put it on11. Be quiet! The baby . A. is sleeping B. is sleeping C. sleep D. sleeped12. –What are you doing?-- . A. I’m writing B. I’m a student C. I’m from Nanning D. I’m Tom13. --Does she often go to see her grandparents?-- . A. Yes, she is B. Yes, she does C. Yes, she do D. Yes, she are14. –Is the man running in the street?-- . A. Yes, he is B. Yes, he does C. Yes, he do D. Yes, he are15. The Blacks are their car to go travelling. A. drives B. driving C. to driving D. drived 每天读本章课文三遍,请家长配合检查,谢谢!Module 2 Spring Festival话题:Talking about spring festival(be doing 答问)重点词组句型:1.一些学生正在擦桌子,另一些在擦椅子。
七年级下外研社英语知识点七年级下外研社英语知识点包括基础语法、词汇和阅读理解等方面,是学生学习英语的基础。
本文将从这些方面进行详细的介绍。
一、基础语法1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示现在的动作或状态。
例如:I play football every day.(我每天都踢足球。
)2. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去的动作或状态。
例如:I watched TV last night.(我昨晚看了电视。
)3. 现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
例如:He is playing basketball now.(他现在正在打篮球。
)4. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态。
例如:I will visit my grandparents next weekend.(我下周末要去看望我的祖父母。
)二、词汇1. 数字从1到10的数字为:one、two、three、four、five、six、seven、eight、nine、ten。
2. 人称代词人称代词包括主格和宾格,主格有:I、you、he、she、it、we、they;宾格有:me、you、him、her、it、us、them。
3. 日常用语日常用语包括问候语、道谢、请示等,例如:hello(你好)、thank you(谢谢你)、excuse me(请问)等。
三、阅读理解阅读理解包括识别主题、理解文章意思、提取信息等。
学生需要经常进行练习,提高阅读能力。
综上所述,七年级下外研社英语知识点是学生学习英语的基础,包括基础语法、词汇和阅读理解等方面。
学生需要根据自己的情况进行练习,提高英语能力。
初中英语(外研社版) 7年级(下)语法词汇复习讲义
Module 1 People and places
话题:Talking about people and places(be doing 特问、一般)
重点单词:
8:00
重点句子,考点出处(背诵):
1.I’m standing on the Great Wall of China and talking to you.
2.We’re enjoying the school trip a lot.
3.Please send a card to Grandma!
4.We’re standing in front of Madonna’s home and writing this postcard to you.
5.We’re looking at the homes of the film stars.
6. How are you?
7. See you soon.
8. Finish like this.
练习:
1. Let help you. A. I B. me C. my D. mine
2. What Tom reading? A. am B. is C. are D. does
3. Mary in our school? A. Is, work B. Are, working C. Do, work D. Does, work
4. They tennis now. A. play B. are playing C. played D. plays
5. there a bank near here? A. Are B. Is C. Am D. Be
6. Jack enjoys football after school. A. plays B. to play C. playing D. play
7. --Your mother is waiting for you outside the school gate.
-- . A. That’s Ok. B. Really? C. It doesn’t matter. D. Sorry
8. Please this book to the classroom. A. take B. bring C. carry D. buy
9. He often gets up and at 6:00 in the morning.
10. It’s very cold; he finds his cap and . A. put on B. put on it C. puts it on D. put it on
11. Be quiet! The baby . A. is sleeping B. is sleeping C. sleep D. sleeped
12. –What are you doing?
-- . A. I’m writing B. I’m a student C. I’m from Nanning D. I’m Tom
13. --Does she often go to see her grandparents?
-- . A. Yes, she is B. Yes, she does C. Yes, she do D. Yes, she are
14. –Is the man running in the street?
-- . A. Yes, he is B. Yes, he does C. Yes, he do D. Yes, he are
15. The Blacks are their car to go travelling. A. drives B. driving C. to driving D. drived
Module 2 Spring Festival
话题:Talking about spring festival(be doing 答问)
重点词组句型:
1.一些学生正在擦桌子,另一些在擦椅子。
2.My mother is cooking now.
3.祝你好运
4.Everyone in this group can finish it.
5.What’s your favourite colour?
6.Would you like something to drink?
重点句子,考点出处(背诵):
1.What’s happening?
2.The boys are learning a dragon dance.
3.I’m making lanterns.
4.And what is your aunt doing? Is she helping?
5.It means good luck.
6.Our parents and grandparents give us New Year presents.
7.The family have dinner and we eat jiaozi — a kind of dumpling,…
8.We don’t clean the house for a few days.
9.He is a fat man with a long white beard and wears a red suit.
练习:
1. There are 4 cups on the table. one is yours? A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Who’s
2. I have a sister. is a teacher. A. He B. It C. She D. I
3. Look! There is old man under tree. A. a,the B. an, the C. an,/ D. the,the
4. –My father is ill.
-- . A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. That’s good.
5. Uncle Sam likes things like machines. A. do B. making C. carry D. putting
6. School . Let’s go home. A. begins B. is off C. is over D. is over there
7. -- is your new bike?
--1,000 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How about D. Where
8. Do you read English ? A. on every day B. in every morning C. every morning D. to every morning
9. I would like , please. A. two bottles of milks B. two bottles milk C. two bottles of milk D. two bottle milks
10. Mrs. Green comes from . A. English B. American C. Canada D. Japanese
11. --Do you often play football?
--Yes, I . A. do B. am C. play D. does
12. Mr. White is an American, but he can speak Chinese. A. a little B. few C. a few D. many
13. -- do you like eating?
-- I like eating rice, meat and all kinds of vegetables. A. How much B. How many C. What D. How
14. -- your father watch TV in the evening?
-- Yes, and he TV now. A. Do, watch B. Does, is watching C. Does, watches D. Do, is watching
15. – Can I help you, madam?
-- I’d like to buy some . A. meat B. cake C. banana D. apple
每天读本章课文三遍,请家长配合检查,谢谢!。