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综一下册课后翻译Lesson one一、用课文词组翻译。
1. I don’t kn ow how to break the news to him.我不知道该怎样告诉他这个消息。
2. A fire broke out in a hospital last night, but no one was killed.昨夜一家医院发生火灾，无人丧生。
3. The cinema was not as far away from here as you think.电影院离这儿并没有你想像的那么远。
4. After he had explained it to me in detail, I realized that I was wrong.当他向我详细解释后，我开始意识到我错了。
5. The house has belonged to the Gates family for over 100 years.这栋房子归盖茨家庭所有已经一百多年了。
6. The football star broke away from his club and planned to join another.这位足球明星脱离了以前的倶乐部并计划加入另外一个倶乐部。
7. No one would be let in without a ticket.无票者一律不得入内。
8. The president hoped that the two countries would improve their relations in the years to come.总统希望在未来的岁月里两国关系将得到改善。
9. We should look into the future instead of always living in the past.我们应该向前看，不要总是生活在过去。
10. Everyone was greatly surprised at the news that he had died of heart disease.他死于心脏病的消息使大家非常吃惊。
大一下学语期英语课课后翻译Unit1Passage A1、 任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。
Everyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2、 每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。
for A form m to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the star t of each semester.3、遵照医生的建议我决定戒烟。
On the advice of my doctor,I decided to give up smoking.4、 公园位于县城的正中央。
The park is located right in the center of the town.5、 这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。
The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.Passage B1、 他从内心深处知他道，他们们永远也不会再见了。
He knew in his hear t that they would never meet again.2、 他们同意出版他的第一本书后，他终于感到自己快要成功了。
He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book.3、 他停下来喝了一口水，然后讲继续讲话话。
He stop to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking.4、 这个大项目使我们忙得今年都无法安排一次度假了。
The big project project engages engages engages us so us so much much that we can can’’manage t manage to to take a holiday this year.5、 氧气是气体中最重要的一种，正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样。
Unit7汉译英1. 警察放大了失踪女孩的照片，这样他们能容易认出她.（Use ”have + object + V-ed" structure) The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they could recognize her easily.2. 我喜欢乘公共汽车上班,而不是自己驾车。
那天上午也不例外.(rather than, no exception)When I go to work， I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that morning was no exception. 3。
这位老人见到自己的孙女走进屋时站了起来,竟意想不到地移动了几步，就好像他能行走了似的.(get to one's feet， as if)When he saw his granddaughter coming into the house (Seeing his granddaughter coming into the house)，the old man got to his feet and moved several steps unexpectedly as if he could walk by himself。
4. 当时我们的注意力全集中在那幅画上,没有注意到四周有什么异样情况，所以也不能提供任何额外的细节。
（focus on, additional details)At that time we focused our attention on that painting without noticing anything unusual around us, and we can't offer any additional details.5。
大学英语大一下期课文句子翻译Unit 11. But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing.然而，我和艾伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。
2. He probably got as much pleasure out of the sounds the key made as he did those few times when the key actually found its way into the slot.他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多.3. I soon realized that this incident was directly relevant to our assigned tasks in China: to investigate the ways of early childhood education (especially in the arts), and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity.我很快意识到，这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关：考察儿童早期教育（尤其是艺术教育）的方式，揭示了中国人对创造性活动的态度。
4.我的中国同行，除了少数几个人外，对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。
With a few exceptions my Chinese colleagues displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel.5.但关键在于，在这个过程中，我们试图让本杰明懂得，一个人是能够很好地自行解决问题的。
UNIT1动物保护主义者强烈反对用动物做试验（disapp roveof）Animal conser vatio nists strong ly disapp roveof experi menti ng on animal s.2.在馆长严厉的注视下，莎莉走进了博物馆。
（stern）Shelia walked into the museum underthe sterngaze of the curato r.3在广告业干了一阵后,吉姆去了一家大保险公司(spell)Aftera spellin advert ising busine ss, Jim beganto work for a largeinsura nce firm.4周末期间估计有50000 人涌向伦敦观摩英联邦运动会的开幕式。
(flood)It is estima ted 50,000 people floode d into London over the weeken d for the openin g of the Common wealt h Game.5.他冲进了热闹的大街,混入人群,希望那样警察就认不出他了（mingle with）He rushed into the busy street and mingle d with the crowd, hoping in that way the police wouldnot spot him.6 他蹑手蹑脚地从房间里走出去,以免吵醒她 (tiptoe)He tiptoe d quietl y so as not to wake he up.7 他买那副油画是作为一种地位的象征,而并非他对艺术有特别的兴趣(status)He bought the painti ng as a status symbol, not becaus e he was partic ularl y intere stedin art.8 吉姆一直很失望他的儿子不愿子从父业,接管农场. (follow one’s footst eps)Jim was always disapp ointe d that his son neverfollow ed his footst eps and took over the farm. UNIT21. 他承认他的失败是因为缺乏信心。
第一单元翻译：1. In life our stupidiest course of action is to cling too much to what we have and refuse to let go.2. I'm willing to work in the IT industry, but have no idea how to go about it.3. Many people are aware of the importance of living in harmony with nature.4. Problems like the generation gap cannot be swept under the carpet.5. I never did understand what was eating away at her.6. He has been at peace with the world all his life.7. He did not speak out/say what he thought. For one thing, she might not understand. For another, he was afraid that she might not forgive him.8. As the years rooled by, he became increasingly interested in /fascinated Chinese culture第二单元P581) Such a sight always moves me and sets me thinking.2) Stop scolding/blaming her—you’d have done the same thing under/in similar circumstances.3)We should be appreciative of/grateful for what we have instead of taking everything for granted.4) He may promise to change, but it’s the same old story of saying one thing and doing another.5) I racked my brains about how to break the terrible news to him.6) It will be impossible for me to repay my parents for everything they have done for me.7) For now, it reminds to me to thank you once more for joining us and wish you good luck in your work.8) I said right from the beginning that he would cause us trouble.第三单元P931) Rumor has it that his new book is based on a true story about a family in a small Tennessee town.2) He teaches in a middle school, but he does some translation work on the side to bring extra cash/money.3) It’s good to be confident (about your self), but there is a difference between confidence and conceit.4) Only those who stick it out can achieve success. Those who give up halfway will never realize their dreams.5) A true hero possesses/has courage, a noble purpose and a willingness to make sacrifices.6) Anyone who picked up this novel and reads the first paragraph will be hard pressed to put it down.7) In a sense, life is like swimming; if you keep holding on to the sides of the pool, you (will) never learn.8) The future of a nation depends in a large measure upon the quality of education and training. 第四单元P1241) Only those who have lived through a similarexperience can fully appreciate this.(The only people who can fully appreciate this arethose who have lived through a similar experience.) 2) Scientists have been hard pressed to figure out howthese particles form and interact (with one another). 3) I’d like to express my special thanks to everyone whohas contributed over the years in one way or another.4) The individual success of the employees in a teamenvironment results in success for the company.5) The war, although successful in military terms, leftthe economy almost in ruins.6) He decided to channel his energies into somethinguseful, instead of being glued to the TV set all daylong.(He decided to channel his energies into somethinguseful, instead of sitting in front of the TV set all daylong.)7) There’s a difference between strength and courage. Ittakes strength to survive. It takes courage to live.8) She was by nature a very affectionate person, alwaysready to give a helping hand to others.第七单元1.We have worked together for a long time and have never let our differing opinions get in the way of our friendship.2.This agreement will pave the way for a lasting peace between the two countries.3.They usually don’t mention their requirements unt il you are beginning to let your defenses down.4.You should have the courage for face your own mistakes. Don’t try to shift the blame onto others when things go wrong.5. If you are more often than not affected by fear and worry, you will find this book very useful.6.Now that I have accepted the position, I shall certainly do to the best of my ability all that is required of me.7.If you don’t have a plan of what you will do every day, chances are high that you won’t do much.8. Great minds think alike. Your ideas are completely in line with his.。
Unit 1英译汉：1 、在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情地投入到自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。
2 、现在，政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力，而是冲破其阻力才发生的。
当然，一点不假，高等教育仍然重要。
例如，在英国，布莱尔首相几乎实现了到2010 年让50％的30 岁以下的人上大学的目标，（即使愤世嫉俗的人会说，这是要把他们排除在失业统计数据之外）。
3、我从没指望通过上文学理论课来了解我这一代人的特征，或了解美国大学是如何在变化的。
这门课是让你在课堂上扮酷的——带着一丝熬夜太多的困劲儿，穿着一件T 恤衫，上面印着“去过那儿，干过那事儿，对，这就是那件T 恤衫”，或诸如此类带有讥讽意味的俏皮话。
4、我们这一代人来自所谓的短世纪（1914－1989），生于其末尾。
这个世纪充满了战争和革命，它改变了人类文明，推翻了强权政府，给我们留下了非同寻常的机会和特权，我们所得到的机会与特权比从前任何一代人都要多。
汉译英：1、政府采取的一系列措施不但没有化解矛盾，反倒激起更多的暴力冲突。
反对党联合工会发动了一次大罢工，最终导致政府的垮台。
( give rise to; form an alliance with; launch; bring about)Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes. The Opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.2、如今，大学与现实世界的距离越来越小，学生也变得越来越实际。
大一英语（下）课文翻译1A.牛津大学--------------------------------------------------------------------------------牛津大学是英国最古老的大学，也是世界最著名的高等学府。
牛津大学始建于12世纪。
它位于英格兰的牛津，在伦敦西北约80公里处。
牛津大学有16,300多名学生（1999－2000），其中留学生占将近四分之一。
他们来自130多个国家。
牛津大学有35个学院，还有5个由不同宗教团体建立的私人学院。
5个私人学院中，有3个只招男生。
学院中，圣希尔达和萨默维尔学院只收女生，其他均为男女兼收。
牛津的每个学院都是独立于大学的实体，由该学院的院长和管委会成员负责管理。
部分管委会成员都称为导师的学院教师，其余的是大学教授和讲师。
每个学院管理自己的房产和资产，遴选自己的管委会，选择和招收自己的本科生。
大学提供某些图书馆、实验室和其他设施，但教学和学生生活主要由各学院负责。
牛津大学给每个学生指定一个导师，他主要通过辅导课监督学生的学习。
导师每周和1到2名学生见面一次，学生如需专业指导，还可以去约见其他的导师，也可选听大学老师讲授的课程。
学生选听什么课程是根据自己的兴趣和导师的建议而定的。
学位由大学授予，而不是各个学院。
最低文科或理科学位是优等文学学士。
牛津还在其他众多学科领域授予最高的学位，颁发文凭和证书。
罗兹德奖学金面向美国、加拿大和很多其他国家的学生，为他们提供至少两年的牛津学习费用。
英国政府为在牛津和其他英国境内的大学里求学的美国公民提供"马歇尔奖学金"。
然而，奖学金和助学金的竞争极其激烈，而且通常要求很严。
学生们在申请某一项奖学金之前应仔细核查是否有资格，因为多数奖学金对学生国籍和（或）课程都有限制。
牛津师生员工积极参与主动招生的活动，2001年这种活动有55项以上，包括走访3,700所中学，以鼓励优秀学生报考牛津大学，而不管其背景如何。
1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。
Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。
The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American. 3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。
Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。
While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。
The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。
While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay) 的陷阱(trap) 方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。
The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid.22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222221会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。
It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution.2) 这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。
By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work.3) 他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。
It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.4) 委员会成员在新机场最佳选址(location) 这一问题上持有不同意见。
The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport.5) 亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。
Henry's works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother's.6) 我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。
The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment. 7) 吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令。
Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn't because as a soldier he had to obey the order.8) 如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。
Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.33333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333331她在当地一家银行找到一份出纳员的工作，但不久因不称职而被解雇了。
She got a post as a cashier at a local bank. But she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent.2 很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店It is obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the book store.3这项建议在会上一宣布，她就站起来提出异议。
No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest.4比尔已向哈佛大学申请助教职位，但他得到它的可能性很小Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting it are slim.。
5由于缺乏资金，他们正在想办法吸引外资。
Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital.6这个房间有股霉味，一定是好久没人住了The room smells of stale air. It must have been vacant for a long time.。
就业余爱好而言，珍妮和6她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。
As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common.7不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444441 那小女孩跑得太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。
The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over / down.2他致力于研究工作的精神(devotion to research) 给我留下了很深印象，但我对他那些深奥的理论丝毫不感兴趣。
I was impressed by his devotion to research but I did not have the slightest interest in his profound theories.3千万别说可能会被人误解的话。
Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.4我被他们互相矛盾的意见搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。
I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to act/what to do.5起初，这个复杂问题使他们感到灰心丧气，但经过仔细思考后他们终于研究出了解决办法。
At first this complicated problem frustrated them, but after thinking it over carefully they finally worked out a solution.6体育代表团团长在少先队员向他献上一束鲜花时愉快地笑了。
The head of the sports delegation beamed with delight when a young pioneer presented him with a bunch of flowers.7这学期我们都学习得不错，我真不明白为什么我们的英语老师单单表扬了班长一个人。
I really don't see why our English teacher should single out our monitor for praise since we have all done quite well this term.8我相信比较高级的| (higher) |动物是由比较低级的|（lower）|动物进化而来|（develop from）|的这一学说。
I believe in the theory that the higher animals developed from the lower ones.55555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555551如果富有的国家多花些钱搞绿色工业，而不是去建立军事机器和制造核武器，当今许多广泛存在的污染问题将会逐渐消失。
If the rich countries spent more money on green industries, instead of on building up military machines and nuclear weapons, many of today's widespread pollution problems would gradually disappear.2 烧煤的时候，不仅消耗房子里面的氧气，而且还散发出有毒的气体。
