A1世界杯汽车大奖赛介绍

2007年度第二学期高二汽车文化期末试卷班级___________姓名___________一、填空题（每小题2分，共20分）1．世界上第一辆三轮汽车的发明者是德国工程师（）。

2．1895年，法国的（）兄弟制造出了用于汽车的充气轮胎。

3．多用途厢式车，是由法国（）汽车公司在20世纪80年代创造的，它新颖的车厢布局设计引起了车坛的轰动。

4．大众汽车公司主要有大众和（）两种品牌。

5．世界汽车制造业中最大的跨国公司是美国（）公司。

6．第一汽车集团公司是中国汽车工业的摇篮，简称“一汽”，总部位于吉林省（）市。

7．F1赛车发动机的冷却是靠（）来冷却的。

8．中国最早的专业国际汽车展览会是（）车展。

9．福特汽车公司生产的（）型汽车是世界上第一条流水线上装配而成的汽车。

10．汽车产品型号识别代码是由（）位数字及字母组成的，每位数字或字母都有不同的含义。

二、判断题（每小题2分，共20分）1．德国工程师迈巴赫发明了世界上第一辆摩托车。

（）2．流线形是指空气通过不产生漩涡的理想形状。

（）3．未来汽车的发展方向将更加注重节能、环保和安全。

（）4．东风汽车公司创建于1969年，是依靠我国自己的力量建设和装备起来的现代化汽车企业。

（）5．北京车展每逢单年在北京中国国际展览中心举行。

（）6．方程式汽车赛所使用的赛车，可以根据车队的要求自由变换。

（）7．黄底红条旗是警告参赛车手前方赛道路面较滑。

（）8．2006年，上汽集团整车销售超过134万辆，位居我国各大汽车集团销量第一位。

（）9．汽车污染物对人的主要危害是一氧化碳降低血液的携氧能力，导致人体关键组织缺氧。

（）10．北京212汽车的第一个“2”表示越野汽车，“1”表示载重1吨，第二个“2”表示第二代产品。

（）三、选择题（每小题2分，共40分）1．世界汽车的诞生日是（）。

A．1769年1月29日B．1850年1月1日C．1902年9月29日D．1886年1月29日2．1933年，甲壳虫外形的汽车是由德国的（）设计的。

A1世界杯汽车大奖赛介绍A1世界杯汽车大奖赛始于2005年，其目标是通过以F1赛车为基础的技术规定和赛制，为顶级赛车手提供一个全新的竞技舞台。

这项赛事的独特之处在于，所有的车辆都是由一家意大利汽车设计公司特别定制的，所有赛车都是标准化的，以保证公平性和竞争性。

同时，与其他赛车系列相比，A1世界杯汽车大奖赛更加注重在成本控制方面，以确保更多车队和车手的参与。

A1世界杯汽车大奖赛的赛季通常从3月开始，一直持续到10月，期间共有多个国家和地区的赛道举办比赛。

每场比赛都分为两天，第一天是自由练习和排位赛，第二天是正式比赛。

比赛分为两个阶段，共有两个冠军。

第一个阶段为A1初级大奖赛，第二个阶段为A1高级大奖赛。

每个阶段的赛程、车手评分和车队排名都是独立的，以确保每个阶段的公平性和竞争性。

赛季结束后，根据车手和车队在各个赛道上的表现，将会评选出A1世界杯汽车大奖赛的车手总冠军和车队总冠军。

同时，还会评选出最佳新秀车手和最佳新秀车队，以表彰他们的杰出表现和潜力。

这些荣誉都代表着车手和车队在A1世界杯汽车大奖赛中的精彩表现和卓越成就。

除了比赛本身，A1世界杯汽车大奖赛还提供了许多额外的娱乐和活动，以增加观众的乐趣和参与度。

这些活动包括音乐会、展览和签名会等。

此外，赛事还提供了一系列的商业机会，吸引了来自汽车、零配件和赛事赞助商等行业的合作伙伴和投资者参与其中。

A1世界杯汽车大奖赛的成功得益于其创新的理念和精心策划的赛事安排。

其独特的赛车设计和公平的赛制吸引了众多优秀的车手和车队参加。

同时，赛事组织者也不断努力提升观众体验，通过丰富的娱乐活动和商业机会，吸引更多人参与并支持这项赛事。

总结而言，A1世界杯汽车大奖赛是一项令人期待的世界顶级赛事。

其公平的赛制和创新的理念使其成为了广大汽车爱好者和赛车迷们心目中的顶级赛事之一、我们期待着每年的A1世界杯汽车大奖赛，期待着其中展示的精彩表现和惊险的比赛。

2007-2008学年第1学期“汽车文化”试卷(A)一、填空题：（每空1分，共15分）1、汽车文化包括技术文化、、、、、、赛车文化等多个方面。

2、1949年至1965年，我国建成了中国第一汽车制造厂，实现了中国汽车工业零的突破；接着建立了汽车制造厂、汽车制造厂、汽车制造厂、北京汽车制造厂，形成了五个汽车生产基地。

3、确定汽车外形有三个因素，即机械工程学、和。

汽车外形的演变就是三者协调的发展。

4、汽车诞生一百多年来，汽车外形经历了马车形、、、、、和子弹头形等演变。

二、选择题：（每题1分，共20分,将正确答案所对应的字母填于题中的括号内）1 、汽车行驶阻力通常包括：轮胎滚动阻力、迎风阻力、加速阻力、以及（）。

A 后退阻力B 发动机制动阻力C 前进阻力D上坡阻力2、2006年，世界汽车年产量最大的国家是（）。

A 中国B 日本C 美国D 德国3、中国人拥有的第一辆汽车，是袁世凯于1902年从国外进口了一辆汽车，作为送给（）的生日礼物。

A 光绪皇帝B慈禧太后 C 袁世凯的夫人 D 袁世凯的父亲4、汽车在全社会运输量中所占的比重越来越大，已占据主导地位。

美国、德国、法国、英国等国家中，汽车在客运总量中所占的比重已达到（）左右。

A 30%B 50%C 70%D 90%5、1901年，一个叫李恩思的匈牙利人将两辆美国生产的奥兹莫比尔汽车从香港运到（），从此中国开始出现汽车。

A 广州B 上海C 北京D 承德6、（）年7月15日，在长春举行了第一汽车厂奠基典礼大会。

A 1950B 1951 C1952 D 19537、著名的F1赛车手舒马赫是（）人。

A法国B德国C英国D巴西8、马路起源于（）。

A中国B英国C法国D美国9、国产中华骏捷轿车是由（）集团生产的。

A一汽B上汽C东风D华晨10、晚年的恩佐·法拉利经常戴一幅墨镜，这与他的（）去世有关。

A儿子B夫人C父亲D母亲11、日本（）公司的一则经典汽车广告场景为“多米诺骨牌”。

2019 SPANISH GRAND PRIX 10 – 12 May 2019R ound Five of the 2019 FIA Formula One World Championship heads to one of its most regularly visited venues, with teams and drivers assembling at the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya, home of the Spanish Grand Prix.The circuit, in the hills above Barcelona, is a favoured F1 testing venue because it challenges every part of car design. The track configuration tests front and rear grip, across long and short corners, with a range of cornering speeds from the very fast Turn Three,all the way through to the low-speed final chicane. It features a long straight, rapid changes of direction and requires good braking performance. While resurfacing in 2018 means Catalunya isn’t quite the abrasive track of old, Pirelli will still bring their hardest compounds to Spain to cope with the high-energy demands of the circuit.T en weeks on from winter testing, warmer temperatures on the Mediterranean coast will create circuit characteristics quite different to those experienced when teams conducted their pre-season programmes at the end of February. The cars also have moved on from their launch specifications and, for many teams, this race is circled as the date at which they bring their first major update of the year. Taken together, these factors suggest the form guide from testing cannot be relied upon to provide a clear indication of pace going into the Spanish Grand Prix.The championship tables, however, provide a clearer picture. Mercedes duo Valtteri Bottas and Lewis Hamilton, with two wins each, have already pulled away from the chasing pack, with Bottas a point clear of his five-time World Champion team-mate. In the Constructors’ Championship, the near-perfect start for Mercedes, missing out only on three of the four points on offer for fastest laps, gives them an enormous advantage over rivals Ferrari and Red Bull Racing – albeit with the caveat that performance gaps on track are much smaller than the points tables would suggest. CIRCUIT DE BARCELONA-CATALUNYA Length of lap:4.655kmLap record:1:18.441 (Daniel Ricciardo, Red Bull Racing, 2018)Start line/finish line offset:0.126kmTotal number of race laps:66Total race distance:307.104kmPitlane speed limits:80km/h in practice, qualifying, and the raceCIRCUIT NOTES► The kerbs on the apex of Turns 5 and 7 have been lowered and newconcrete verges installed behindthem. Additional kerb elementshave been installed behind theinitial kerbs.►The grass verge on the drivers’ left between the exit kerbs of turns15 and 16 has been replaced byconcrete.Note:These changes were implementedbefore pre-season testingDRS ZONE► T wo DRS zones will be in use.The first has a detection point 86mbefore Turn 9 and an activationpoint 40m after. The seconddetection point is at the SafetyCar line, with activation 57m afterTurn 16.► This is the 49th World Championship Spanish Grand Prix, and the 29th tobe held at the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya in an unbroken run stretchingback to 1991. The race has previouslybeen held in Barcelona on the Pedralbes(1951, 1954) and Montjuïc (1969, 1971,1973, 1975) street circuits, at Madrid’sCircuito del Jarama (1968, 1970, 1972,1974, 1976-1979, 1981), and the Circuito de Jerez-Ángel Nieto (1986-1990).► Michael Schumacher is the mostsuccessful driver at the Spanish GrandPrix with six victories beginning in1995 with Benetton, followed by fivevictories for Ferrari (1996, 2001, 2002,2003, 2004). Of the current grid, onlyLewis Hamilton (2014, 2017, 2018) andKimi Räikkönen (2005, 2008) are repeatwinners. The other victors in the fieldare Sebastian Vettel (2011) and MaxVerstappen (2016).► With 12 victories, Ferrari are the most successful team, both at the SpanishGrand Prix overall, and at the Circuit deBarcelona-Catalunya specifically, wherethey have eight. McLaren have eightvictories overall but only four at thisvenue, while Williams have six of theirseven Spanish Grand Prix wins here.► Max Verstappen’s 2016 victory was hisfirst in F1. Driving his maiden race for RedBull Racing, the Dutchman became theyoungest grand prix winner at the age of18 years, 228 days. Verstappen had beenelevated to the senior Red Bull team atthe expense of Daniil Kvyat, the Russiantaking Verstappen’s place at Toro Rosso.Kvyat would take the fastest lap of thatrace – which was also Toro Rosso’s first(and, to date, only) fastest lap in FormulaOne.► Verstappen is one of four drivers to takea debut victory in Spain. Niki Lauda tookhis debut victory at Jarama in 1974, whileJochen Mass (1975 – Montjuïc) andPastor Maldonado (2012 – Catalunya)recorded their only F1 victories in Spain.► Pole position has been hugely influentialat the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya.Twenty-one of the 28 races held herehave been won from pole. Of the rest,the race has never been won from lowerthan fifth on the grid, a feat achieved byFernando Alonso for Ferrari in 2013.► At the 1986 Spanish Grand Prix in Jerez,Ayrton Senna gave Team Lotus its 100thpole position. Despite last racing 25years ago, the seven-time Constructors’Champions are still fourth on the all-timelist of pole positions with 107.► The four drivers making their SpanishGrand Prix debut this weekend all haverace experience at the circuit. Alex Albonwon the 2016 GP3 sprint race, and wassecond in 2018’s F2 sprint race. LandoNorris finished third in both 2018 F2races, with George Russell winning thefeature. Antonio Giovinazzi is the onlyone of the four without a podium here.His 2016 GP2 appearance ended with18th in the feature and a sprint race DNF.► Since their first full season in 1978, thisis only the third time that the Williamsteams have yet to put a point on theboard after the first four races of theseason. This also happened in 2011and 2013. At the other end of thescale, consecutive top ten finishes KimiRäikkönen makes this the first time since2008 that Alfa Romeo/Sauber/BMWSauber have scored points at each of thefirst four races of the year.GARRY CONNELLYDIRECTOR, GLOBAL INSTITUTE FOR MOTOR SPORT SAFETY; DIRECTOR, AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF MOTOR SPORTSAFETY; F1 STEWARD; FIA WORLD MOTOR SPORT COUNCIL MEMBERGarry Connelly has been involved in motor sport since the late 1960s. A long-time rally competitor, Connelly was instrumental in bringing the World Rally Championship to Australia in 1988 and served as Chairman of the Organising Committee, Board member and Clerk of Course of Rally Australia untilDecember 2002. He has been an FIA Steward and FIA Observer since 1989, covering the FIA’s World Rally Championship, World Touring Car Championship and Formula One Championship. He is a director of the Australian Institute of Motor Sport Safety and of the Global Institute of Motor Sport Safety. He is a member of the FIA World Motor Sport Council.DANNY SULLIVANFORMER F1 DRIVER, INDIANAPOLIS 500 WINNER AND CART CHAMPIONUS racer Danny Sullivan made his F1 debut with Tyrrell at the 1983 Brazilian Grand Prix. He raced just one season in F1, scoring a best result of fifth in Monaco. In 1984, Sullivan returned to the US where he resumed a successful Indy Car career. He is perhaps best known for his ‘spin and win’ victory at the 1985 Indianapolis 500, where he passed leader Mario Andretti, survived a 360 degree spin, and then caught and re-passed Andretti to claim the Borg-Warner Trophy. He won the Indy Car World Series title in 1988. After 17 victories from 170 Indy Car starts he drew a line under his open-wheel career in 1995. He finished third in the Le Mans 24 Hours in a Dauer Porsche 962 in 1994. Hemade four starts at Le Mans, the most recent being 2004.ENZO SPANOPRESIDENT OF THE SPORTING COMMISSION OF THE AUTOMOBILE AND TOURING CLUB OF VENEZUELAItalian-born Vincenzo Spano grew up in Venezuela, where he went on to study at the Universidad Central de Venezuela, becoming an attorney-at-law. Spano has wide-ranging experience in motor sport, from national to international level. He has worked for the Touring y Automóvil Club de Venezuela since 1991, and served as President of the Sporting Commission since 2001. He was president for two terms and now sits as a member of the Board of the Nacam-FIA zone. Since 1995 Spano has been a licenced steward and obtained his FIA steward superlicence in 2003. Spano has been involved with the FIA and FIA Institute in various roles since 2001: as a member of the World Motor Sport Council, the FIA Committee, and the executive committee of the former FIA Institute.F = POINT FOR FASTEST LAP123456789102019 FIA Formula One World ChampionshipMERCEDES AMGPETRONAS MOTORSPORT44434343173F 12121212SCUDERIA FERRARI222625269945F 35353F 5ASTON MARTIN RED BULL RACING1516211264311484F 64NCM C LAREN F1 TEAM8101812NC6 19141878SPORTPESA RACING POINT F1TEAM 214101791310 148 1269ALFA ROMEO RACING4621138157 119151012RENAULT F1 TEAM66127NC17 187NC14NCRICH ENERGY HAAS F1 TEAM886NC13NC111313NCRED BULLTORO ROSSO HONDA 121410149 1210NC11NCROKIT WILLIAMS RACING161715 1616171516THURSDAYPress conference 1500FRIDAYPractice session 1 1100-1230Press conference 1300Practice session 2 1500-1630SATURDAYPractice session 3 1200-1300Qualifying 1500-1600Followed by track interviews, press conferenceSUNDAYDrivers’ Parade 1330Race 1510Followed by parc fermé interviews and press conferenceADDITIONAL MEDIA OPPORTUNITIESQUALIFYINGAll drivers eliminated in Q1 or Q2 will be available for media interviews immediately after the end of each session, as will drivers who participated in Q3, but who are not required for the post-qualifying press conference. The TV Pen is located in between the media centre and paddock.RACEAny driver retiring before the end of the race will be made available at the TV pen interview area. In addition, during the race every team will make available at least one senior spokesperson for interview by officially accredited TV crews.A list of those nominated will be made available in the media centre. Following the end of the race, drivers who do not have sessions for print media organised by their team will be available for interview in the Mixed Zone immeidately after they have completed their TV interview obligations. A list of these drivers will be distributed to all media at the event during the race.FIA COMMUNICATIONS DEPARTMENT*************T +33 1 43 12 58 15。

国际汽联国际汽联（简称FIA）于1904年成立，总部设在法国巴黎，以推动汽车工业发展为宗旨。

最高权力机构是世界汽车旅游理事会和汽车运动理事会。

两个理事会的成员各由会员代表大会选举产生的来自不同国家的21名委员会组成，并各设一名执行主席。

两个理事会的主席均由国际汽联主席担任。

现任主席是英国人马克思莫斯利先生。

何为F1F1是"Formula One"的缩写,中文译做"一级方程式赛车".所谓一级方程式,就是按照一定的规则限制制造赛车,其中等级最高的就是"F1"。

F1大奖赛、奥运会、世界杯足球赛，被称作是世界三大体育赛事。

目前F1共有11支参赛车队,22辆赛车参赛,每年规划有17站的比赛,通常约在三月中开跑,十月底结束赛季。

每站比赛可吸引超过10亿人次透过电视转播或其他媒体观赏这世界顶级的赛事F1驾照就象一般的道路驾驶车辆一样，F1也需要驾驶。

F1的驾照是一张由FIA发给的特别驾照：“FIA super licence”(国际汽联超级执照)，这张车手执照只发给在F3000、F3或CART 系列赛事中表现杰出的车手。

通常一位车手要花8年时间才能从小型赛车(karting)逐步普及到F1, 但事实上仅有极少数人能够有此能力和机会获得这象征登上赛车金字塔顶端的F1驾照。

维修站F1在比赛过程中必须视轮胎的磨耗及油耗的状态进入维修站换胎、加油或对损坏的赛车进行维修，被称为Pit Shop。

通常需要21个人来共同完成，F1车队的维修工作人员通常花6到12秒来为赛车加油及换胎。

按照现今F1车队的水准来说，通过团队的合作可在7秒内完成对一辆F1赛车的换胎并加满六十公升的汽油。

年度锦标F1在年度锦标分为两种，车手锦标及车队锦标。

在很多F1专家眼中，车队锦标的价值大于车手锦标。

计分方式是采用积分制，车手和车队的积分都是累计的，比赛前8位的赛手及所属车队依序可得到10、8、6、5、4、3、2、1的积分。