2020高考英语 备考BookII Unit2 News media 知识搜索与探究归纳 精品

Unit 2 News MediaPeriod 4一聚焦重点难点(一)重点A词汇用法troublemaker; guard; citizen; demonstrate; arm; updateB.句型结构…….makes it easy / difficult for sb. to do……(二)难点make……done二\剖析重点词汇词组句型1.troublemaker惹事生非者,麻烦哦者make trouble制造麻烦She’s always making trouble for her friends.have some trouble (difficulty) with sth. / in doing sth.做某事有麻烦/困难I had trouble in reading the letter. His handwriting is very bad.ask / look for trouble自寻烦恼,自找麻烦What made you write such a letter? It was asking for trouble.put sb. to trouble给某人造成麻烦/增添麻烦I don’t like to put you to so much trouble.He didn’t want to put me to the trouble of meeting him at the atation.get into trouble 陷入困境/ get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境/麻烦He is always getting into trouble with the police.If you do so, you’ll get yourself into trouble.in trouble处于困境/麻烦He never came except when he was in trouble.He is always helping those in trouble.2.guard .n.卫兵,哨兵,警卫人员;看守(CN)The guard won’t let anyone through the gate without a pass.The prisoner was brought in under guard.警卫,警惕(UN)All the prisoners are under guard.If we drop our guard, we’ll suffer a lot.keep guard站岗;注意They are keeping guard against over the house.The soldiers were ordered to keep guard.Keep a close guard on your language.on guard站岗,望风;(保持)警惕Two men were on guard at the gate.Be on your guard against thieves.Vt. 防卫,保卫,看守;保护(不受损害)The soldiers guarded the prisoners.The guarded the house against strangers.guard against警惕,防止You must guard against catching cold.1.citizen公民,市民Many foreigners have become citizens of the USA.She is a British citizen who lives in Italy.A citizen of London is called Londoner.citizenship公民(资格)(UN)2.demonstrate vt.(1)显示出,证明(+名词/从句)The fireman demonstrated great courage in saving the child.Recent events demonstrated the need for a change in policy.How can you demonstrate that the world is round?The lawyer demonstrated that the person was lying.(2)示威,游行vi.demonstrate for / against 为(争取/反对)而示威/游行Large crowds demonstrated outside the gate.The workers demonstrated for better working conditions.The workers marched through the streets to demonstrate against the rising cost of living.(3)做给……看,表演(技术) demonstrate sth. to sb.The teacher demonstrated the experiment to the students.Please demonstrate how the machine works.He demonstrated the washing machine to us by washing some clothes in it.n. demonstration显示,证实;示威游行;作示范动作表演(技术)It was another great demonstration of his courage.The workers held a demonstration against the government.We watched the demonstration from the window.He gave a demonstration of horse-riding.3.arm n手臂;手臂状的东西She came down the stairs with a baby in her arms.The arms of this coat are too long.arm in arm手挽手.The boys ran down the road arm in arm.hold at one arm’s length伸着手臂拿着He held the picture at arm’s length.keep at arm’s length保持距离Why are you always keeping her at arm’s length?receive with open arms热情而高兴地接待(欢迎)She was welcomed with open arms.The kind old woman received us with open arms.武器(复数)lay down one’s arms 放下武器,投降Lay down your arms or I’ll fire.take up arms拿起武器,准备战斗The people of this country quickly took up arms to defend their freedom. Vt.武装起来 arm sb. with sth. / be armed with sth.He armed himself with a big stick.The thief was armed with a knife.vi. The country armed (itself) in preparation for war.引申:He had armed himself with an excuse before going to meet the headmaster.过去分词armed充当宾语\表语“武装好的”armed soldiersTheses soldiers are armed to the teeth.be armed to the teeth是固定词组“武装到牙齿”4.update vt.更新,刷新内容;使不过时,使现代化;为…….提供最新消息update a textbook除旧更新地修订课本The information on the Web is updated every day.out of date过时的,(式样)陈旧的Her clothes are out of date.out-of-date methodA lot of new words are out of date quickly now.Much of the information in this book is out of date.up to date时髦的,未过时的,现代的,使跟上形势的bring……up to date / keep up to dateMy uncle has an up-to-date car. He bought it last week.You must keep up to date.6.cause vt.引起，造成（后接名词，常用cause sb. sth. / cause sth. to sb.结构）The situation caused serious concern to the Government.What caused his illness?The damage was caused by fire.使得 cause sb. to do(make sb. do)What caused him to change his mind?A loud noise caused me to drink.n. 原因；事业What was the cause of the fire?World peace is the cause she works for.8…….made it difficult for sb. to do……/ ……..made it easier for sb. to do…..(1)it为形式宾语，形容词difficult / easier作宾补，to do为真正的主语，sb.为动词不定式的逻辑主语。

[高二]Unit 2 News Media 要点综述I. Warming up and listening1 面对，面向face sb./ sp. face to/ toward/ on sp. 面临（困难，危险）face difficulty/ difficulties/ danger面临be faced with a problem （对自己的行为结果）负责任；接受批评face the music2 have difficulty/ trouble（in）doing sth.做某事有困难此结构可延伸，如：have difficulty/ trouble/ problems/ fun（in）doing sth. 做某事有困难/问题/乐趣=there be difficulty/ trouble/ problems/ fun（in）doing sth. (否定用have/ there be no…( in) doing sth.)difficulty/ trouble/ fun为不可数名词，前可有much/ little 等词修饰，difficulty用复数时表具体困难have/ there be difficulty/ trouble/ problems/ fun with sth. 在某方面有困难/问题/乐趣find也有这些结构, 如 find no difficulty (in) doing sth.be in difficulty处在困难中with/ without difficulty困难地/轻易地3 Who(作主语) do you think will teach us English next term? (去掉do you think原句意思完整)Who/ Whom(作宾语) do you think they are talking about? (去掉do you think原句意思完整)4 compare vt. compare A with B(作谓语)把A和B做比较compare A to B (作谓语) A比喻成/比作Bvi .compare with和……相比（作谓语，常用于否定句） Few writers can compare with him.compared with/ to和……相比（插入语，与主句之间有逗号，此时with和to没有区别）Compared with/ to him, you are lucky. （compared不可用原形或ing形式等）It was a small place then, compared with/ to what it is now.作谓语的compare根据需要，可有多种形式，而作插入语只用compared,没有其他形式，比较：Compared to/ with（插入语）my stamps, yours are more beautiful.Compare（祈使句的谓语，主语you被省略了）my stamps with yours , and you will find yours are more beautiful.Comparing（分词结构作时间状语）my stamps with yours, I found yours are more beautiful.= When I compared（把主语和连词补上，则其作谓语，时态与后面主句一致）my stamps with yours, I found ….II. Speaking1 for…reason由于……的原因/缘故﹠the reason for ……的原因for this/that/ the same reason The reason for sth./doing sth. is that…for many reasons The reason why+句子is that…The reason for his being late/ why he was late was that he missed the early bus. 他迟到的原因是他错过了早班车。

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高二英语Unit 2 News Media一、重点单词1. elect【用法一】vt. 选举，推选例1：Reagan was elected as the thirty-second President of the United States.里根被选为美国第三十二任总统。

例2：Mr Charles was elected (the) chairman of the education committee.查尔斯当选为教育委员会主任委员。

【用法二】vt. 作出选择；决定例1：He elected to become a doctor.他决定当医生。

例2：She elected to return to work after her baby was born. 她决定孩子出生后再去做工作。

【相关链接】election n. 选举例1：The government elections will be next month. 政府选举将在下月举行。

例2：Who won the election? 谁在选举中获胜了？易错辨析：elect 、choose和select的区别1）elect 只能用于选举人，是投票选举的正式用语。

2）choose可用于挑选人或物。

例如：It’s hard for me to choose from the five pairs.从五双中要挑选对我来说太难了。

3)select vt.精心挑选，多用于物。

例如：He selected a pair of socks to match his suit. 他精心挑选了一双袜子来与衣服搭配。

2. inform 【用法一】vt. 通知，报告，告诉例1：Can you inform me where he lives?（inform sb ＋宾语从句）你能告诉我他住哪儿吗？例2：Have you informed them of your leaving?（inform sb of sth）你通知了他们你想离去吗？【用法二】使感受（与with连用）例如：We should inform students with these principles.我们要使学生们感受到这些原则（的重要性）。

知识归纳（Unit2 News media）1．more than用法归纳(1)many或much的比较级，表示“比……多”甚至”。

e．g．一 Are there a lot of people in the parks?公园人多吗?一 Yes．There are far more than we expected．是的。

没想到有那么多人。

He loves his cats more than he 10ves his children．他爱猫胜过爱他的孩子。

He loves his cats more than his children do．他比孩子们更爱他的猫。

(他爱猫胜过孩子们)(2)more+than+a或数词，表示“……多(个)．一(个)以上的，超过……”。

e.g．It was more than a year since he had seen Mlss Wang．他已一年多未见王小姐了。

He can"t be more than thirty．他不可能超过三十岁。

(3)more than表示“极其”“不止于”。

e．g．They were more than glad to heIp．他们非常高兴帮忙。

(4)more than+名词、名词性从句或起名词作用的不定式。

表示“不只．不仅仅”“远不止”“甚于”。

e．g. Miss Zhang is more than our English teacher．张老师不仅仅是我们的英语老师。

Being a good singer means much more than just“ singing with mouths"．作一名好歌手，决不只是“用嘴巴唱歌”。

(5)more than sb. can／could表示“……力所不及”。

e．g．一 Do you want any more books?你想要别的书吗?一 Yes，more than I can get．想要，可是我买不起。

落堕市安心阳光实验学校2011高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit2 News media自助复习板块知识搜索A. 单词1.新闻媒体(n.)_________________2.编辑；编者(n.)________________3.（报刊的）大字标题；章节标题(n.)________________4.天资；才能(n.)________________5.努力(n.) ________________6.被采访者；被面试者；被接见者(n.)________________7.注意；专心；留心(n.)________________8.事；事务(n.) ________________9.态度；看法；姿态(n.)________________10.守卫；警戒(n.) ________________11.公民；市民；居民(n.)________________12.可靠的；确实的(adj.)_______________13.精神上的；心灵的(adj.)_______________14.社会的；社交的(adj.)_______________15.批评的；爱挑剔的；关键的；危急的(adj.)_______________16.当前的；现行的；通用的(adj.)_______________17.海外的；国外的(adj.)_______________18.有责任的；可靠的；负责的(adj.)_______________19.解雇；开枪(adj.)_______________20.选举；推选(v.) _______________21.损害；伤害(v.) _______________22.通知；告诉(v.) _______________23.有关；涉及(v.) _______________24.转变；改变(v.) _______________25.呈现；描述；介绍；赠送(v.)_______________26.反映；表现；反省(v.)_______________27.使沉溺；使入迷(v.) _______________28.不顾；不理；忽视(v.)_______________29.忍受；容忍(v.) _______________30.使担忧；对……负责；与……有牵连(v.)_______________31.完成；结束(v.) _______________32.使厌烦(v.) _______________33.退休；退职；撤退(v.)_______________34.使坐落于；指出……准确位置(v.)_______________35.武装(v.) _______________36.更新；改造；使现代化(v.)_______________37.很少；难得(v.) _______________答案：1.medium 2.editor 3. headline 4.talent 5.effort6.interviewee7.attention 8.affair 9.attitude 10. guard11.citizen12.reliable 13. spiritual14.social15.critical 16.current 17.overseas 18.responsible 19.fire 20.electrm 23.relate 24.switch25.present26.reflect 27.addict28.ignore29.tolerate 30.concern plete32.bore33.retire 34.locate35.arm 36.update 37. seldomB. 短语38.上升；增长；攀登 ______ ______39.烧成平地；烧毁 _______ _______40.与……有关；涉及 _______ ______ sb. /sth.41.就这/那一次 _______ _______42.沉溺于 _______ _______ ______43.对……表示注意 _______ ______ ______44.在各方面；到处 _______ _______ _______45.改变主意 _______ _______ _______46.时事 _______ _______47.尊敬；钦佩 _______ _______ _______48.转变角色 _______ ________49.有条理地展现材料 _______ the material _______ _______ _______ way50.把被偷的文化遗产带回中国 _______ _______ _______ ______________to China51.适应新生活 ______ ______ the new life52.精神上的满足 _______ _______53.下定决心 _______ _________one’s _______答案：38.go up 39.burn down 40.relate to 41.for once 42.be addicted to43.draw attention to 44.on all sides 45.change one’s mind46.current affairs47.look up to 48.switch roles 49.present,in an organized50.bring stolen cultural relics back 51.adapt to 52.spiritual fulfillment53. make up, mindC. 句型54. It was the first time that I_______ _______ (write) with real passion.55.你觉得你的英语老师如何？_______ _______ _______ _______ _______your English teacher?How do you ________your English teacher?How do you ________your English teacher?答案：54.had written 55.What do you think of; like; findD. 语法56. English is the official language _______ in Australia. (speak)57. Mary is one of the foreign girls _______English in China. (speak)58. The poor old man was hit in the head by a_______ stone. (fall)59. The poor old man was knocked over by a _______stone on his way home.(fall)60._______ time is ______forever. (lose)答案：56.spoken 57.speaking 58. falling 59. fallen60.Lost, lost重难聚焦重点单词要点1attention【例题】 (经典回放)You must_______ carefully _______ these instructions.A. attend; inB. attend; forC. attend; onD. attend; to解析:这道题考查attend的用法。

2019-2020年高中英语下册Unit2News Media 单词I. Words.1. media n.媒介，手段，常用作medium的复数，其复数还可为mediums.Air is the media of the sound. 空气是传播声音的媒介物。

advertising media 广告媒介munication media 传播介质cultural medium 文化媒介education media 教育手段happy medium 中庸之道2. face vt.面对，面向The buildi ng faces the park.可与to/towards/on 连用The house faces south/the south/to the south.vt.面临(困难、危险等)He faced the difficulty with courage.be faced with面临，面对I'm faced with a new problem.我面临了新的问题。

face the music (对自己的行为结果)负起责任，接受批评3. difficulty n.困难，难事W e will face many difficulties in the future. I'm in a bit of a difficulty over paying my rent. 我对付房租有点困难。

在下列短语中difficulty是不可数名词：have (much/no/little) ~ with sth. have/find (much/no/little) ~ (in) doing sth. There is(no/little/much) ~ (in) doing sth. with/without difficulty 困难地，轻易地I don' have much difficulty with English grammar. She calmed her daughter with some difficulty. 她费了力气才使女儿平静了下来。

高二英语Unit2 News media知识点汇总高二英语Unit2Newsmedia知识点汇总SectionI课前准备、听力、口语1.whichofthenewsmediaaboveisthemostreliable?以上的新闻媒体中哪一种最可靠?reliableadj.可信赖的；可依靠的；确定的①Theyarereliablefriends.他们是可信赖的朋友。

②Isthisproductreliable?这种产品的质量可靠吗?③Isthesourceoftheinformationreliable?那个消息的可靠吗?【链接】reliablyadv.可靠地；确实地/reliabilityn.可靠性；可信赖性/relyvi.依赖，依靠①wecan'trelyonherforhelp.我们不可指望她的帮助。

②Irelyonhertopaybackthemoney.=Irelyonherpayingbackth emoney.我相信她会还钱。

③youmayrelyonitthathewillcometomeetyou.你放心好了，他会来接你的。

2.Howdoyouknowwhetherwhatyouhear,seeorreadistrue?你怎么知道你听见、看见或读到的东西是不是真的?whether引起宾语从句，作know的宾语，what引起主语从句，作宾语从句的主语。

【辨析】what；whichwhat相当于allthat，thethingthat，theplacethat，thepersonthat等，表示从不定数目或不定数量的事物中做出选择。

which表示从已知的、确定的范围中做出选择。

which 可引导从句，而what则不可。

①whatshoesareyougoingtowear?你要穿什么鞋?②whichshoesshallIwear,theredonesorthebrownones?我该穿哪双鞋，是红色的还是棕色的?③whattrainareyougoingby?你要乘几点的火车?④whichtrainareyougoingby?你要乘哪趟火车?【注意】以下句子中常用what。

take sides (with sb)偏向一边，站在……一边
side by side 肩并肩
◆ 16.tolerate （vt.） 忍受；容忍
我再也不能容忍你无礼的行为。
I can't tolerate your bad manners any longer.
tolerable adj. 可容忍的，可忍受的
1. reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的；确实的 It's not reliable to judge a man only by his looks. 单凭容貌来判断一个人是不可靠的。 a reliable car
经久耐用的汽车 可靠的朋友 a reliable friend
unreliable adj. 不可靠的 reliably adv. rely (v.) rely on = depend on/upon reliability (n.)
tolerance n.容忍，忍受
tolerant adj.容忍的，忍受的，宽容的
17.concern 1.vt. (1) (make oneself uneasy)使担心,使不安,使烦恼
concern oneself about/with/in… be concerned about / with/in …担心,关心 我们相当担心父亲的健康。
我们被告知那里发生了大火。 We were informed that a big fire had broken out.
informed （adj.）“见多识广的，有知识的，了解情况的” an informed opinion. ＂基于可靠信息做出的见解＂ an informed mind 见闻广博的人 a well-informed man 消息灵通的人 informer (n.) ＂告密者，通知的人＂

得夺市安庆阳光实验学校高二英语Unit 2 News media（二）语法复习人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 2 News media （二）：语法复习：过去分词做定语和表语二. 知识总结与归纳：（一）语法要点说明：过去分词除了在句子的谓语部分中表达完成时和被动语态以外，作为非谓语动词还可以做名词的定语，在be动词后面做表语来描述人或物品的特性或状态。

（二）过去分词或过去分词短语可以用来修饰名词做定语。

过去分词表达的内容与被修饰的名词具有完成和被动关系。

过去分词+名词；名词+过去分词短语1. Chen wrote about the efforts to bring stolen cultural relics back to China.2. The letter mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.3. a doll given by my aunt4. This will be the best novel of its kind ever written.（三）还有一些过去分词是表达人或物品的特性或状态，这些词与其说是过去分词，倒不如说是以ed结尾的形容词。

1. Experienced editors and reporters make informed decisions about what events to report and how to report them.2. We asked two of China’s many talented journalists to tell us more about news and newspapers.3. I want to write about people addicted to drugs.4. TV programmes and printed articles help people in other countries learn about China and the Chinese people.5. The Yellow River, said to be “the mother river”runs across China like a huge dragon.6. the fallen leaves , spoken English, written English,7. The retired workers told him about their family life and their problem.（四）过去分词在be动词后面做表语，表示：“感觉……，主语往往是表示“人”的名词。

[键入文字]人教版高二英语上册第二单元知识点：News media本文导航 1、首页2、做宾补3、做定语4、做状语5、同步练习题 很多同学反映高中英语比初中英语难学，这是为什么?为什么要学习这门课程?学什么?怎样学?接下来将围绕这些问题讲解人教版高二英语上册第二单元知识点。

 人教版高二英语上册第二单元知识点：News media 【News media知识点】 非谓语动词在同一成分中用法的辨析 1.做主语：-般来说，不定式和动名词成份相同时，表示客观性、一般性行为为多用动名词表示，而表示一次性、具体性行为则多用不定式。

 Looking after children is her job. To clean the classroom is his job today. 2.做宾语： I like swimming, but I don't like to swim today because I don't feel well. (1).有些动词只能接不定式做宾语，这些动词接上不定式，含有明显的主观性和将来性意义。

如：help，hope，ask，refuse，decide，promise，wish，pretend，expect，arrange，learn，plan，demand，dare，manage，agree，prepare，fail，determine，offer，choose，desire，elect，long，(happen，seem)，等等。

 He refused to speak on the radio. He desired to see you. (2)..有些动词只接动名词做宾语，这些动词接上动名词，含有明显的依据往事或经验1。

闪堕市安歇阳光实验学校第二册Unit 2 News mediaI．单元知识点全览工欲善其事必先利其器高考须掌握的词汇：1．dIfficull 2．reasonabIe 3．election 4．relation 5．interview 6．spirit 7．addiction 8．society 9．ignorance10．tolerance 11．concerned 12．retirement 13．completely 14．boring/bored 15．disappointed/disappointing；disappointment 16．PoUute高考须掌握的短语：1．up 2．down 3．relate to 4．to 5．for 6．to 7．if 8．to 9．on 10．change 11．up 12．inⅡ．考点过关过关斩将一马平川考点详解精剖细解入巿三分一、重点词汇1．difficnity n．困难；难事 eg：I don't have much diffilCUlty with English grammar．我对英语语法没有多大困难。

There was little difficulty in finding his house．几乎没有困难就找到了他的家。

相关链接；diffjcult adj．困难的．相法拓展：have some/mueh/a lot of/plenty of/little/no difficulty(in)doing sth．做某事有很多/几乎没/没有困难 There's some/lots of/plenty of/little/no difficulty(in)doing sth．在做某事上有很多/几乎没/没有困难。

have some/a lot of/little/no d|fficulty with sth．在某方面有很多/几乎没/没有困难with difficulty困难地，费事地，吃力地withOUt difficulty不费事地，轻易地特别提鼍，difficulty当“困难，难事”讲时，通常用作不可数名词，也可用trouble 来代替，强调“干某事”时用"in doing sth．”，in可以省略；强调“在某方面”用 with sth．；difficulties强调“各种困难”。

Unit Two News Media一. 本周教学内容Unit Two News Media二. 教学目标1. Talk about news and the media.2. Practise expressing opinions.3. Learn about the Past Participle : used as Attribute and Predictive.4. Write a comparison paragragh.三. 教学重点、难点1. Master some phrases.2. Understand the grammar of this unit.四. 教学内容Some words relating to news and media1. CCTV News 新闻联播2. Focus Interview 焦点访谈3. Oriental Horizon 东方时空4. Tell It Like It is 实话实说5. Legal Report 今日说法6. Quiz Show 开心词典7. Financial Report 财经报道8. Cartoon World 动画世界9. the front page 头版10. headline 标题11. exclusive news 独家新闻12. feature 特写；花絮13. editorial 社论14. criticism 评论15. column 栏目Language Points1. reliable= rely + able-able 作“能够…的；必须…的；适于…的”讲。

eatable 能吃的；bearable 可忍受的2. rely on/ upon sb./ doing / n./ pron. 依靠，指望….Don’t rely on my seeing you off.rely on sb. to do sth. = rely on sb. doing sth. 相信某人做某事I rely on her paying back the money.= I rely on her to pay back the money.rely on/ upon it that…. 相信….You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.3. relate to 与….有关；与….相处得好The two men just can’t relate to each other.What he spoke at the conference was related to the problem of pollution.4. relating to 关于….They passed a law relating to noise.5. rather than 而不是John ought to go rather than Jean.The shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.6. adapt oneslef to …. 适应….He is quick to adapt himself to new circumstances.7. be / get / become addicted to = addict oneself to 对….着迷；沉溺于….He was addicted to reading.a drug addict 吸毒上瘾的人；a work addict 对工作着迷的人8. suffer from 患…疾病；忍受….He is suffering from a bad cold.9. draw attention to ….对….表示注意attract / catch / draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意devote / focus one’s attention on 专心于….distract one’s attention 分散注意力pay attention to 注意….10. rumorn. 谣言start a rumor 造谣v. 谣传It’s rumored that…. 谣传/听说….11. more than（1）more than 后接名词或数量词，表示“超过，不止时，不仅仅是”，即over。

高二英语上册第二单元知识点：Newsmedia高二英语上册第二单元知识点：Nesedia【Nesedia知识点】非谓语动词在同一成分中用法的辨析做主语：-般来说，不定式和动名词成份相同时，表示客观性、一般性行为为多用动名词表示，而表示一次性、具体性行为则多用不定式。

Looingafterchildrenisherjob.Tocleantheclassrooishisjobtoday.做宾语：Iliesiing,butIdon'tlietositodaybecauseIdon'tfeelell.有些动词只能接不定式做宾语，这些动词接上不定式，含有明显的主观性和将来性意义。

如：help，hope，as，refuse，decide，proise，ish，pretend，expect，arrange，learn，plan，deand，dare，anage，agree，prepare，fail，deterine，offer，choose，desire，elect，long，，等等。

Herefusedtospeaontheradio.Hedesiredtoseeyou..有些动词只接动名词做宾语，这些动词接上动名词，含有明显的"依据往事或经验来作出理解和判断"的意思。

ind，finish，enjoy，suggest，perit，appreciate，consider，iss，dislie，eep，avoid，perit，iagine，ris，escape，adit，stand，allo，forbid，excuse，等等。

短语动词：giveup，putoff，looforardto，feellie，insiston，objectto，prevent…fro，setabout，can'thelp，be/getusedto等短语：beorthdoing，benogooddoing，benousedoing，bebusydoing等Theotherdidagreetolettheboyrissiingacrosstheriver.Shecan'tstandhavingnothingtodoathoe.Hisifedoesn'tallosoinginsidetherooandoftenadvisedhi togiveupsoing.Allthefailyinsistedonystayingiththeafedayslonger.It'snogoodlearningithoutpracticing.I'looingforardtohearingfroyousoon.Shedoesn'tfeellieeatinganything，beingillforafedays.有些动词后面既可接不定式，又可接动名词，其意义基本相同，区别不大。

Unit 2 News MediaPeriod 3一聚焦重点难点〔一〕重点A词汇用法plete; retire; be concerned about; neutral; awful; nine out of ten; look up to; bore; fall in love with; attitude; disappointB句型结构We lived in the house built by my father.（二）难点get done二剖析重点词汇词组句型1.pletevt.完成，使完备〔整〕The workmen haven’t pleted the house yet.Why not plete your medical course?The railway is not pleted yet.I need one more stamp before my collection is pleted.adj.完整的，全部的Is this a plete story?The plete works of Shakespeare完全〔起状语作用，加强语气〕It was a plete surprise to me.She was a plete failure.He is a plete stranger to me.完成的When will the work on the new railway be plete?His work is now plete.adv.pletely完全地He was not pletely happy.I trust him pletely.I have forgotten it pletely.n. pletion完成，结束Mr. Brown retired at the pletion of the school year.After the pletion of the job, the workmen went home.2.retire vi.退休He retired from the army.Vt.使退休In order to save some younger men’s jobs, some of the older workers were retired earlier.退离，回房睡觉He retired shortly after the meal.He retired to bed, but couldn’t sleep.adj. retired退休的My father is retired now.a retired workern. retirement退休，退休期间，退休生活After his retirement he went to live in the country.He is enjoying his retirement.表“退休人数“〔〕There have been several retirements in my office recently.3.concern vt.关系到，与…..有关，关于；使担心/关心The news concerns your sister.This meeting mostly concerned trade and agriculture.Please don’t let my illness concern you.Her illness concerns me very much.The boy’s poor health concerned his parents.be concerned about / with / for / over或conern oneself with /about担心，关心；和……有关/牵涉I am not concerned about that matter any longer.She is always concerning herself about other people’s business. There is no need for you to concern yourself about where I was last night.We are all concerned about / for her safety.Everybody was deeply concerned at the news.adj.concerned过去分词作定语“有关的〞；“关心的/担心的〞He lists ten societies concerned with the trade.He asked all concerned to take part in the movement.As he listened to me, he looked concerned.He has a very concerned look.n. concern有关的事；关怀，关心〔UN〕/关心的事〔〕；焦急，关注That’s no concern of mine.This is none of your concern.What concern is it of yours?He expressed his concern.He looked at me with concern.He didn’t show much concern about it.This question is of great concern to all of us.Earning a living is his only concern.as / so far as …….is concerned就……来说/而论It’s impossible as far as we are concerned.concerning prep.关于She said nothing concerning him.You heard nothing concerning this matter, didn’t you?4.neutral中立的；中性的During the war, Switzerland remained neutral.I’m neutral in this matter.neutrality n.中立Some of the nations declared neutrality.5.awful adj.可怕的，糟糕的He died an awful death.Your grammar is awful.The weather is so awful that we had to stay is.adv. awfully 非常〔very / terribly〕You look awfully well this morning.It’s awfully cold outside.6.nine out of ten (nine people in ten)十人中有九人主语为nine,故谓语动词用复数：Nine out of ten boys like football.One out of five student (one student in five)is against the plan.主语为one,谓语动词用单数。

高一英语第二册Unit 2 News media人教版知识精讲【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容第二册Unit 2 News media〔一〕重点单词〔二〕重点短语〔三〕重点句式二、知识精讲〔一〕重点单词：1. reason n. 原因，理由，道理vt.&vi. 说服，推论，劝说→He had a good reason for doing it.= He had a good reason to do it.他那样做有充分的理由。

〔the reason for… / to do …做……的理由〕→The reason why we don’t trust him is that he has often lied.我们不信任他的原因是他时常说谎。

〔The reason is that …原因是……〕辨析：reason，cause，excuse①reason 意为“原因，理由〞，常指需要推理分析的原因，多与for连用；如：→What is the reason for your absence?你为什么缺席呢？→For this reason, I can’t go with you.因为这个原因，我不能和你去。

②cause意为“起因，原因〞，常指引发、诱发某事的直接原因，如暴雨引起的洪灾、粗心引起的事故，多与of连用。

如：→The heavy rain was the cause of the flood.大雨是洪水爆发的原因。

→What is the cause of the fire?大火的起因是什么？③excuse 为“借口，理由〞，往往是为推卸责任或逃避惩罚而找的借口。

→He didn’t have a good excuse for his absence, so he made up one.无法为他的缺席找到一个像样的借口，所以他编了一个理由。

reason 还可用作动词，如：→He reasoned that we would arrive at the town by noon if we started off immediately.他推测如果我们立即出发就会在中午时分到达那个小镇。

考点训练24 S2 B1 Unit 2 News mediaⅠ.句子填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)1.People’s ___________(态度) towards the advanced techniques varies widely.答案：attitude2.I tried to tell her the news but she___________ (不理) me.答案：ignored3.My parents will be___________ (失望) with me if I fail to get a college degree.答案：disappointed4.At first,the government had great___________ (困难) in persuading people to leave Rio and to settle in Brasilia.答案：difficulty5.There were three people ___________ (受伤) in the car accident.答案：injured6.The monitor is a boy who_________(很少) asks others for help,_________(即使) he’s in trouble.答案：seldom;even if/though7.She notices nothing except what__________(有关) herself.答案：relates to8.Once she was determined to do it,she won’t___________ (改变主意).答案：change her mind9.After his mother’s departure,he soon___________ (染上了……瘾) to drugs. 答案：became/got addicted10. ___________ (十分之三) children in that small village can’t go to school.答案：Three in/out of tenⅡ.单项选择(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)1.The reason _______ the delay is _______ we have had difficulty in obtainingmaterials.A.for;thatB.for;whyC.to;thatD.to;because答案：A提示：reason后接for短语作定语；The reason is that...是固定句式。