大连中考英语试题命题规律及趋势分析

浅谈中考英语阅读理解题命题趋势及应试策略作者：冷雪松来源：《教育周报·教研版》2019年第23期阅读理解题是英语中考题中的一大主力题型，主要考查考生综合运用英语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理及对材料的评估等能力，要求考生能通过较快地阅读理解材料大意，获取主要信息并作出正确判断。

该题型在各地中考英语试题中所占分值大致在20-50分之间，且有逐年上升趋势，因此，能否做好阅读理解题至关重要。

一、命题研究综合分析近几年中考英语试题中的阅读理解题，其命题特点及趋势如下：（1）语篇的选材多为时文，题材多样，信息丰富。

选材包括日常生活、风俗习惯、名人轶事、科普知识、社会、经济、文化、新闻、历史、地理等。

语言地道纯正，具有鲜明的英语言文化特点;重视社会热点问题，有较丰富的文化蕴涵;追踪科技前沿，具有浓厚的时代气息。

总之，阅读考查更贴近现实生活。

体裁包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等，并且各占一定的比例。

绝大多数选材都回避了有学科、性别、城乡差别等倾向的文章，遵循了公平、公正的原则。

（2）坚持把阅读技能作为考查目标。

阅读理解题既考查考生对文章字面意思的理解能力，又考查对文章内涵的理解能力。

命题体现了《英语新课程标准》（5级）对阅读技能的要求：考查考生对文章中细节的把握（包括时间、地点、人物、事件等）、根据上下文对某些词义和句意的推测、对文章的主旨大意和作者观点的理解及逻辑推理和判断能力。

（3）考点分布恰当，题干设置合理，干扰项科学有效。

试题设计符合考生的认知水平，有效避免了偏题、怪题;题干简洁明晰，既避免了长句、难句，又避免了生硬表达;选项表意清楚，关系合理，干扰有效，答案唯一。

总之，各地在命题中始终坚持“稳中求变，变中求新”的命题指导思想。

所选材料语言地道，注重内容的时代信息和文化渗透，测试点的语言層次及问题设置继续向语篇深层转移，适当均衡了语言测试的难度、深度和广度，反映了教学改革的基本精神，充分体现了中考的命题指向作用。

2025年辽宁省大连市英语中考仿真试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to the question.A. The man is taking a phone call.B. The woman is asking for directions.C. The man is telling a joke.D. The woman is making a reservation.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation is a typical “ask for directions” scenario, where the woman is inquiring about the way to a specific location.2、Listen to the following short passage and answer the question.What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To provide a recipe for a new dish.B. To describe a recent scientific discovery.C. To explain the history of a famous landmark.D. To give advice on how to improve memory.Answer: DExplanation: The passage is most likely an article or a segment from a podcast that offers tips and advice on enhancing memory, making option D the correct answer.3.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their plans for the weekend. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What does the woman plan to do on Saturday?A. Go shopping.B. Visit her grandparents.C. Take a trip to the beach.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions that she wants to visit her grandparents in the countryside, which indicates that her plan for Saturday is to visit her grandparents.4.Listen to a short passage about the importance of exercise. Answer the question that follows based on what you hear.Question: According to the passage, what is the main benefit of regular exercise?A. Improved concentration.B. Better sleep.C. Increased energy levels.Answer: AExplanation: The speaker in the passage emphasizes that regular exercise can help improve concentration and mental sharpness. While the passage also mentions that exercise can lead to better sleep and increased energy levels,the main benefit highlighted is improved concentration.5.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question.What does the second student plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit a friend.C. Go hiking.Answer: BExplanation: The second student mentions that they have an appointment witha friend on Saturday afternoon, which indicates that they plan to visit a friend.6.You will hear a weather forecast for the next week. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question.Which day of the week will have the highest chance of rain?A. MondayB. TuesdayC. WednesdayAnswer: CExplanation: The weather forecast states that there will be a 70% chance of rain on Wednesday, which is the highest chance of rain compared to Monday and Tuesday.7.You will hear a short conversation between two students. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?A) Studying for the examB) Choosing a majorC) Attending a partyD) Visiting a friendAnswer: A) Studying for the examExplanation: The conversation revolves around the students discussing their preparation for the upcoming exam. They talk about studying together and sharing notes.8.You will hear a short talk about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: According to the talk, what are the benefits of regular exercise?A) Improved academic performanceB) Better sleep qualityC) Increased memoryD) All of the aboveAnswer: D) All of the aboveExplanation: The talk mentions that regular exercise can lead to improved academic performance, better sleep quality, and increased memory. It highlights the positive impact of exercise on overall health and well-being.9.You will hear a short conversation between two friends about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What does the man plan to do on Saturday?A. Go to the beachB. Visit a museumC. Stay at home and read a bookD. Go hikingAnswer: B. Visit a museumExplanation: The man mentions that he has always wanted to visit the new museum and that he heard it’s fascinating. This implies that he plans to go there on Saturday.10.You will hear a short interview with a famous author. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: Why does the author write her stories?A. To entertain her readersB. To express her opinions on social issuesC. To share her personal experiencesD. To teach her readers something newAnswer: B. To express her opinions on social issuesExplanation: The author explains that her writing is inspired by her desire to bring attention to social issues and to encourage readers to think critically about the world around them. This suggests that she writes to express her opinions on these matters.11.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekendplans. Listen carefully and answer the question.What activity do the friends plan to do together on Sunday?A)Go to the beachB)Visit a museumC)Have a picnicAnswer: B) Visit a museumExplanation: The friends mention that they are planning to visit a new museum in the city, which indicates their weekend activity.12.Listen to a short interview with a professional chef. The chef is discussing her favorite cooking technique. Answer the question based on what you hear.What technique does the chef say she enjoys using the most?A)BakingB)BoilingC)GrillingAnswer: A) BakingExplanation: The chef explicitly states that she loves baking the most, especially for special occasions, which is her favorite technique.13.You will hear a conversation between two friends about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.What does Tom plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go shopping.B. Visit a museum.C. Take a walk in the park.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Tom mentions that he and his friend are going to visit the local museum on Saturday afternoon. Therefore, the correct answer is B.14.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a school project. Choose the best answer to the question.What is the deadline for the project?A. Next Friday.B. Two weeks from today.C. The end of this month.Answer: BExplanation: The student asks the teacher about the deadline for the project, and the teacher replies that it is due two weeks from today. Thus, the correct answer is B.15、You will hear a short dialogue between two friends. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the main topic of their conversation?A. WeatherB. Travel plansC. Movie recommendationD. Sports eventsAnswer: BExplanation: The dialogue focuses on their plans for the upcoming vacation, which involves discussing different travel options. Hence, the correct answer is B.16、Listen to the following passage and answer the question.Question: What is the author’s opinion about the importance of exercise?A. Exercise is not necessary for good health.B. Exercise is beneficial for mental and physical health.C. Exercise can only improve physical health.D. Exercise is only good for professional athletes.Answer: BExplanation: The author emphasizes the benefits of exercise, both for mental and physical health, throughout the passage. Therefore, the correct answer isB.17.You will hear a conversation between two friends, Alex and Jamie. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question.Question: What is Jamie’s hobby?A. Playing the guitar.B. Painting.C. Writing stories.D. Cooking.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Jamie mentions that she loves painting in her free time, which makes option B the correct answer.18.Listen to a short passage about the importance of exercise. Then answer the following question.Question: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of regular exercise?A. Improved mood.B. Increased energy levels.C. Better sleep quality.D. Weight gain.Answer: DExplanation: The passage discusses several benefits of regular exercise, such as improved mood, increased energy levels, and better sleep quality. However, it does not mention weight gain as a benefit, making option D the correct answer.19.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.What does Sarah want to do this weekend?A)Go shopping.B)Go hiking.C)Go to the beach.Answer: B) Go hiking.Explanation: In the conversation, Sarah mentions that she wants to go hikingthis weekend because it will be a nice change from their usual routine.20.You will hear a short news report about a new initiative in the community. Listen carefully and answer the question.What is the main goal of the new initiative?A)To reduce crime rates.B)To improve education.C)To promote healthy eating.Answer: C) To promote healthy eating.Explanation: The news report states that the new initiative aims to encourage healthy eating habits among children in the community by organizing cooking workshops and providing nutritious meals.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Importance of RainforestsReading Passage:Rainforests are one of the most diverse ecosystems on Earth, home to approximately 50% of the world’s plants and animals. These lush green forests, found mainly in the Amazon, Congo, and Southeast Asia, play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of our planet. Despite their vast size and importance, rainforests are facing significant threats due to deforestation, climate change, and human encroachment.The Amazon Rainforest, often referred to as the “lungs of the Earth,” isresponsible for producing about 20% of the oxygen we breathe. It also acts as a carbon sink, absorbing carbon dioxide and helping to regulate the Earth’s climate. However, the Amazon is losing an area of forest the size of a football field every 40 seconds due to illegal logging, mining, and agricultural expansion.Rainforests are not only vital for the environment but also for the global economy. They provide essential resources such as timber, fruits, and nuts, and are a source of medicine for millions of people. Many indigenous communities rely on the forest for their livelihoods and cultural heritage. Unfortunately, the rapid destruction of rainforests is leading to the loss of biodiversity, which could have devastating consequences for the planet.Questions:1.What percentage of the world’s plants and animals are found in rainforests?A) 10%B) 25%C) 50%D) 75%2.Which of the following is NOT a reason for the rapid destruction of rainforests in the Amazon?A) Illegal loggingB) Climate changeC) Agricultural expansionD) Tourism3.What is the Amazon Rainforest commonly referred to as?A) The “lungs of the Earth”B) The “lungs of the Moon”C) The “lungs of the Sun”D) The “lungs of the Sky”Answers:1.C) 50%2.D) Tourism3.A) The “lungs of the Earth”三、完型填空（15分）Complete the following passage by choosing the most appropriate word or phrase from the options below.In the small town of Willow Creek, the community was abuzz with excitement as the annual 31). The festival, known as “Harvest Moon Celebration,” brought together residents and visitors from far and wide. This year’s event was extra special because it marked the 150th anniversary of the town’s founding.The 32) began with a parade through the main street, filled with colorful floats and lively music. Families gathered around the town square, where a variety of 33) were set up. From face painting and games for children to local artisans selling their crafts, there was something for everyone.One of the highlights of the festival was the traditional 34), which washeld at the local community center. The evening featured performances by local musicians, storytelling, and a grand fireworks display that lit up the night sky.Despite the rain that started to fall in the afternoon, the spirit of the festival remained 35). People took cover under umbrellas and blankets, continuing to enjoy the festivities until the very end.31)A)conference B) convention C) festival D) conventionD)A)activities B) events C) gatherings D) meetingsE)A)attractions B) amusements C) diversions D) entertainmentsF)A)bazaar B) fair C) market D) festivalG)A)unbroken B) unimpaired C) unyielding D) unchangingANSWERS:31)C)festivalD)B)eventsC)A)attractionsH)B)fairD)A)unbroken四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、In the 1 evening, we decided to go for a walk in the park.A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. warmly答案：B解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。

中考英语听力题型考查要点及命题趋势听(Listening), 位于英语学习四项基本技能之首, 也是《英语课程标准》( 实验稿) 规定的英语学习必备的能力之一。

听力是语言基本交际输入能力的基本成分, 是英语交际行为形成的基础。

中考英语对听力技能的考查是初中英语学业考试的一项重要内容。

注重中考英语听力试题的分析和研究, 有助于广大一线教师进一步了解和熟悉近年来中考英语听力题型的考查要点和命题趋势, 从而有针对性地开展课堂教学,尤其是复习教学,提高效率。

一、中考英语听力命题规律与趋势1.分值和题型相对固定。

听力测试是历年来中考英语试题中的重要题型之一, 约占卷面总分的25%。

其主要目的是测试学生对口头语言材料的理解能力以及从语言材料中获取信息的能力, 在理解的基础上还要能够对信息进行判断、归纳、综合, 有时还需要根据信息进行实际操作, 从有声材料中获取语言信息并处理信息。

听力题型主要有:信息词选择, 句子理解,情景反映和听录音选图,对话理解,语段、短文理解等五大题型,其中以选择题为主,选择项为3项。

同时也采用主观题型, 听写结合,使听力试题由单纯的“听”过渡到“听与写”相结合的阶段。

2.考查的方式。

中考英语听力测试的目的在于考查考生从有声材料中获取语言信息并处理信息的能力。

考查的方式主要包括捕捉句子中的关键信息;理解和应答日常交际用语; 对对话中的人物、时间、地点、事件、季节、价格等做出简单判断; 理解、归纳、概括语段、对话等听力材料的主旨大意; 根据所听语篇的内容进行推断以及记录相关的信息等。

该部分题型设计由浅入深由易到难,布局合理,情景丰富、真实。

听力测试的录音,音质清晰、语言地道、语速适中、语调流畅, 有利于学生答题。

3.考查的内容。

试题的大部分材料为细节信息题, 部分题涉及整体意图、观点和态度的理解, 内容多为学生所熟悉的话题, 与学生的实际生活、学习及社会密切相关, 主要涉及个人情况、日常生活、学校生活、兴趣与爱好、个人情感、人际关系、健康、文娱与体育等;功能意念项目的覆盖面也非常广, 包括社会交往、态度、情感、时间、空间、存在、特征、计量、比较、逻辑关系、职业等等各个方面。

中考英语阅读理解的命题趋向与训练策略分析发布时间：2021-07-14T15:00:51.457Z 来源：《中小学教育》2021年3月9期作者：王子龙[导读] 本文分析了中考英语阅读理解的命题趋向和训练策略,以期提高初中生的英语水平,并为相关中学英语教师提供有效的指导。

王子龙东北师大附中明珠学校吉林省长春市130000摘要:阅读理解能力是初中英语能力考试的重要学科内容之一,考试的一个重点目标是检查考生掌握运用初中英语各种语言所学知识的综合运用能力,包括综合阅读能力、理解能力、泛化理解能力、逻辑推理和文学材料综合评价等。

它要求考生快速理解材料的概念,掌握主要信息,做出正确的判断。

阅读理解能力是我国中考的重要组成技能部分,近年来,中考英语的发展趋势已经发生了重大变化,为逐步提升初中学生的英语阅读理解能力,本文分析了中考英语阅读理解的命题趋向和训练策略,以期提高初中生的英语水平,并为相关中学英语教师提供有效的指导。

关键词：中考英语；阅读理解；训练策略前言：阅读理解在初中英语试卷中起着重要的作用，包括词汇、语法和文化，可以说英语阅读能够真实地反映学生的英语水平，它不仅考察学生的英语学习情况，而且还考察学生的英语水平。

为了提高学生的英语水平，教师必须密切关注英语考试命题的发展趋势，提高学生的综合素质。

一、中考英语阅读的命题趋向毫无疑问，熟悉中考英语阅读的命题趋向是初中生备考高中的起点。

其实，我们参考全国各地的中考英语试题，就会发现中考英语阅读理解的命题是相似的。

这是正常的，因为中考英语试题的顺序应该参照教育部颁布的《国家英语课程标准》。

根据教育部颁布的《国家英语课程标准》初中毕业生的英语综合能力应达到五级标准，中考英语命题有以下趋势。

1、试题的选材贴近考生生活这些题完全符合学校英语能力学习的基本特点,实用性强,英语能力测试题也是教学能力素质测试的重要性质。

我国的英语教学以运用交际法教学为基本指导,提倡一种任务型交际教学,英语交际学习的主要目的也就是为了要求我国学生在实际学习生活中能够灵活运用英语,完成各种教学任务,如何考察了学生的交际能力。

中考英语命题趋势及课堂教学策略指导的建议命题的原则将充分体现导向性、目标性、发展性、整合性、开放性、基础性和实用性。

命题设置要有梯度，起点适当，坡度适宜，有利于不同层次的考生发挥正常水平。

一:命题原则今年仍是新课程改革实施中的初中升学考试，中考英语试题肯定将继续体现稳中求新的特点。

命题将以新课程理念为指导，依据英语课程标准，加强试题与社会和学生生活实际的联系。

注重考查学生在具体情境中综合运用英语语言的能力。

命题的原则将充分体现导向性、目标性、发展性、整合性、开放性、基础性和实用性。

命题设置要有梯度，起点适当，坡度适宜，有利于不同层次的考生发挥正常水平。

试题的难度比例适当，不出偏、难、怪、旧题，与去年试题难度还会相持平。

二:命题范围：中考英语试题将以《英语新课程标准》五级内容目标为依据(包括语言、技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识)。

考试范围将覆盖市区及县(市)所用教材的共同点内容。

考试内容将突出英语能力，综合素质等诸方面的考查。

2011年中考英语试题将全面考查学生基础知识和初步运用英语语言的技能。

试卷难易程度基本平稳，仍会涉及到相关学科的有关知识。

试卷力求以考生的发展为宗旨，培养学生创新精神，激发学生学习兴趣、培养学生终生学习的能力。

三:对2011年命题的预测1.在明确方向时，应该还会继续按照<<新课程标准》和教学实际命题，基础知识和能力目标两个方面还会是今年考核的重要标准。

2.我们可以参照2010年试题的先易后难，体现梯度，过渡自然，使不同层次的学生都有发挥的余地。

3.试题往往与课本为依据，源于课本，同时也注重挖掘课本的真正使用价值，适当高于课本，这是以便于学生的正常发挥。

因此，落实课本和发展课本则是英语教师可试行的方案。

当然，也莫要忽视其它方面，例如，教师在教学实践的认识与体验等等。

4.最好考虑到题量适中的因素，另外，我们可以根据符合大多数学生的心理、生理等特点，来思考语言的选取和阐述。

2020年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷和答案解析Ⅰ、单项填空（此题共20小题：每题1分，共20分）从A.B、C和D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项．1．（1分）We should return the books to the library time．（）A．about B．on C．by D．for解析：我们应该按时把书还给图书馆．参考答案：about关于；on在…上；by由；for为；根据句意我们应该按时把书还给图书馆．on time按时．故选：B．点拨：介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配．2．（1分）I'm sure I can improve in spoken English in two years' time．（）A．myself B．ourselves C．himself D．themselves 解析：我相信两年后我能提高自己的英语口语．参考答案：myself我自己．ourselves我们自己．himself他自己．themselves他（她、它）们自己．根据I'm sure I can"我确信我能…"可知，应该是提高"我自己"的英语口语．用myself．故选：A．点拨：考查反身代词，通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己．注意反身代词的变法，结合语境选择合适答案．3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Happy Birthday，Jim!﹣﹣﹣_____﹣!（）A．The same to you B．Thank youC．Good luck D．Have a nice time解析：吉姆，生日快乐！谢谢你．参考答案：A你也一样，B谢谢你，C祝你好运，D玩得愉快；根据前句句意"吉姆，生日快乐"和语法可知，要回答"谢谢你"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．点拨：考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Must I be back home before 6 o'clock？﹣﹣﹣No，you ．But don't be too late．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．won't解析：我必须在6点之前回家吗？不，你不必．但是不要太晚．参考答案：can't不能，不可能，mustn't禁止，needn't不必，won't将不；根据句意"我必须在6点之前回家吗？不，你不必．但是不要太晚"和语法可知，要填"不必"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．点拨：考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．5．（1分）Yao Ming is as one of the most popular basketball players in the world．（）A．regarded B．made C．kept D．watched解析：姚明被认为是世界上最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一．参考答案：regarded的动词原形为regard，意为"把…看作"；made 的动词原形为make，意为"制作"；kept的动词原形为keep，意为"保持"；watched的动词原形为watch，意为"观看"．be regarded as被认为是，被当作，为固定搭配，符合题意，句意：姚明被认为是世界上最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一．故选：A．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．6．（1分）Last weekend many people went to the concert，young people．（）A．hardly B．probably C．mostly D．really解析：上周末有很多人去听音乐会，大部分是年轻人．参考答案：hardly几乎不；probably可能；mostly大部分，主要地；really真正地．根据句意"上周末有很多人去听音乐会，___年轻人．"可知，mostly符合句意，表示"大部分是年轻人"．故选：C．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣？﹣﹣﹣I don't feel very well today．I've got a pain here．（）A．Can I take your temperatureB．What's wrong with youC．Do you have a coughD．How long have you been like this解析：﹣﹣﹣你怎么了？﹣﹣﹣我今天感到不舒服，我这儿疼．参考答案：选项A的意思是"我可以给你量体温吗？"；选项B的意思是"你怎么了？"；选项C的意思是"你咳嗽吗？"；选项D的意思是"你象这样多长时间了？"，根据答语的意思可知正确答案是B．故选：B．点拨：解答本题需掌握所给选项的意思，再根据题目的答语选择正确的答案．8．（1分）The boy won the first prize is called Roy．（）A．when B．whom C．who D．which解析：获得一等奖的男孩叫罗伊．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查定语从句．先行词是teachers，指人，作主语，关系代词用who．故选：C．点拨：熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．（1分）There are two new buildings near the sea，and of them are very tall．（）A．none B．all C．neither D．both解析：大海附近有两座新楼，这两座楼都非常高．参考答案：none （三者以上）没有一个；all （三者以上）都；neither （两者）没有一个；both （两个）都…，题干是一个并列句，由第一个分句中的two new buildings 可知空格上应该填both，因此本题正确答案是D．故选：D．点拨：解答本题应首先分析句子结构和所要表达的意思，再结合所给选项作答．10．（1分）Last Thursday when I got to the airport，I______ I had left my ticket at home．（）A．forgot B．realized C．believed D．seemed解析：上周四当我到达机场时，我意识到我把机票忘在家里了．参考答案：forgot的动词原形为forget，意为"忘记"；realized的动词原形为realize，意为"意识到"；believed的动词原形为believe，意为"相信"；seemed的动词原形为seem，意为"似乎，好像"．根据句意"上周四当我到达机场时，我___我把机票忘在家里了．"可知，realized符合句意．故选：B．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．11．（1分）He was so tired that he fell asleep he went to bed．（）A．as if B．even thoughC．ever since D．as soon as解析：他太累了，以至于他一倒床就睡了．参考答案：as if 好像；even though 即使；ever since 自从；as soon as 一……就……．根据句意"他太累了"可知此处表示一倒床就睡着了．故选：D．点拨：此题考查连词短语的辨析．在熟悉选项意思的前提下，结合前后语境确定正确答案．12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣May I use your dictionary？﹣﹣﹣．（）A．Never mindB．You are welcomeC．It doesn't matterD．Certainly．Here you are解析：我能用你的字典吗？当然，给你．参考答案：A从不介意，B不用谢，C没关系，D当然，给你；根据前句句意"我能用你的字典吗"和语法可知，要回答"当然，给你"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．点拨：考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．13．（1分）Willile will learn swimming，no matter how much it ．（）A．costs B．takes C．spends D．pays解析：Willile将学习游泳，不管花多少钱．参考答案：cost花费，主语为物，指花费金钱；take花费，常用结构为It takes some time to do sth．；spend花费，主语为人，常用结构为spend some time/money on/in doing sth．；pay支付，付费，主语为人，常与for搭配．根据句意"Willile将学习游泳，不管___多少钱．"可知，这里指花钱，主语it为物，要用costs．故选：A．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义和用法的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．14．（1分）If you want to do better in playing the piano，you needmore ．（）A．technology B．practice C．pleasure D．challenge 解析：如果你想把钢琴谈得更好，你需要更多的练习．参考答案：technology科技，practice练习，pleasure压力，challenge 挑战；根据句意"如果你想把钢琴谈得更好，你需要更多的练习"和语法可知，要填"练习"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．点拨：考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．15．（1分）The harder we work，the result we will get．（）A．faster B．fewer C．better D．smaller解析：我们工作越努力，结果就会越好．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查句型the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越…，就越…由The harder we work，可知工作努力会换来更好的结果．故选：C．点拨：熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．16．（1分）Miss Zhao is very helpful．She often helps us we are in trouble．（）A．whether B．although C．whenever D．however解析：赵小姐非常乐于助人．无论何时我们遇到麻烦，她都会帮助我们．参考答案：whether 是否；although 虽然；whenever 无论何时；however 无论如何，然而．结合句意"赵小姐非常乐于助人"可知此处表示"无论何时我们遇到麻烦"．故选：C．点拨：此题考查名词词义辨析．在熟悉选项意思的前提下，结合前后句意，确定正确答案．17．（1分）Y ou must read the carefully before taking the medicine．（）A．news B．picturesC．numbers D．instructions解析：服药前必须仔细阅读说明书．参考答案：news新闻，消息，picture照片，图片，number数字，instruction说明；根据句意"服药前必须仔细阅读说明书"和语法可知，要填"说明"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．点拨：考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．18．（1分）I my CD here and there，but I still can't find it．（）A．have looked for B．look forC．will look for D．was looking for解析：我已经到处找过我的光盘，但是仍然没有找到．参考答案：根据句意"我已经到处找过我的光盘，但是仍然没有找到"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：A．点拨：考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．19．（1分）It's too noisy here．Please ask him to the radioa little．（）A．turn down B．fall down C．shut down D．come down 解析：这里太吵了．请叫他把收音机的音量关小一点．参考答案：A．turn down关小B．fall down跌倒C．shut down关闭D．come down 下来．根据It's too noisy her，结合a little，可知是指要求把收音机的音量关小一点．故选：A．点拨：熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me_____ ？﹣﹣﹣About two months．（）A．when are you leaving for ShanghaiB．how often you go to the school libraryC．how many tickets have you bookedD．how long you have been at this school解析：﹣﹣你能告诉我你来到这个学校有多长时间了？﹣﹣大约两个月．参考答案：题干的第一句是包含宾语从句的主从复合句，主句是Could you tell me…宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，可先排除A．由答语（大约两个月）的意思可知问句问的是时间有多长，因此只有D 符合题目要求．故选：D．点拨：解答本题需首先掌握宾语从句的语序，再根据答语的意思选择正确的答案．Ⅱ、完形填空（此题共1小题：每题1分．共20分）阅读短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A. B. C和D）中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项．21．（20分）Once a young man was travelling by train．It was a long and boring journey．As the train was moving （1）D a wilderness （荒野）？the passengers looked out of the windows （2）B．When the train reached a bend（转弯处），it （3）C and then a simple house（4）A．It was so easy to notice，（5）B everybody on the train turned to "enjoy" with eyes wide open．Some passengers even began a （6）A about it．The young man was also （7）A by the scenery．On his return he（8）C the train at the nearest station and found his（9）B to the house．Its owner said that he was troubled by the （10）D of the train．Hewanted to （11） C the house ， but nobody would buy it ．（12） A the young man spent 30 000 dollars on the （13）C ． He thought it was a good place for （14）D because it was facing the railway bend ． When the train moved slowly past ？the（15） B passengers would be very interested in the house ．He （16） A to connect with some big companies and told them that could be used for advertisement ． （17） B the Coca ﹣Cola Company took it to put up their （18） D ． To everyone's surprise ， the young man was （19） C 180 000 dollars for a three ﹣year rent （租金）．This is a true story ． It tells us that discovery is very important to （20） A Many people have got new ideas from it ．（1）A ．over B ． around C ．throughD ．across （2）A ．happily B ．quietlyC ．safelyD ．clearly （3）A ．dropped offB ．fell behindC ．slowed downD ．rushed out （4）A ．appeared B ．foundC ．discoveredD ．came （5）A ．when B ．thatC ．whyD ．how （6）A ．discussionB ．meetingC ．subjectD ．competition（7）A．attacked B．frightened C．trapped D．attracted （8）A．got on B．looked for C．got off D．waited for （9）A．address B．way C．key D．trip（10）A．track B．conductor C．passenger D．noise （11）A．change B．paint C．sell D．mend （12）A．Soon B．Yet C．Instead D．After （13）A．room B．place C．house D．land （14）B．relaxing C．travelling D．advertisement A．information（15）A．excited B．tired C．surprised D．worried （16）A．tried B．had C．agreed D．stopped （17）A．SinceB．At last C．At least D．So farthen（18）B．companies C．notices D．signs A．messages（19）A．shown B．allowed C．offered D．returned （20）A．success B．confidence C．activity D．invention解析：这篇文章主要讲述了一个做广告的房子．以前当人们坐火车进行一次漫长而又无聊的旅行时，在拐弯处的房子引起了人们的注意．有一个年轻人发现了这个房子的价值，买下了它，用它来做广告．后来，可口可乐公司在这座房子张贴广告．这个故事告诉我们新想法的思考是非常重要的．参考答案：（1）D 考查介词．A在……上方；B在……周围；C穿过；D横穿．结合语境，可知句意为：当火车穿越这个孤独的田野的时候，在火车上的人们安静地向窗户外面看．这里是横穿，用介词across．故选D．（2）B 考查副词．A高兴地；B安静地；C安全地；D清楚地．句意：当火车穿越这个孤独的田野的时候，在火车上的人们安静地向窗户外面看．这里是静静地看着窗外．根据题意，故选B．（3）C 考查短语，A减少；B落后；C减速；D冲出，根据When the train reached a bend（转弯处），可知根据常识火车拐弯需要减速，故选C．（4）A 考查动词．A出现；B发现；C发现；D来；句意：但是，当火车到达转弯处的时候，它变得慢了，然后应该是一个简朴的房子出现了，故选A．（5）B 考查连词．A当…时；B无实际意义；C为什么；D怎样；根据句意很容易去注意到，火车上的每个人都开始睁大眼睛，很"享受"的样子，so…that…如此…以至于…，故选B．（6）A 考查名词．A讨论；B会议；C学科；D竞赛；根据上句很容易去注意到，火车上的每个人都开始睁大眼睛，很"享受"的样子，这里应该是甚至一些开始了一个讨论，故选A．（7）A 考查动词，A吸引；B更害怕C诱捕；D攻击，根据was also，结合by the scenery，可知这是被动语态be+过去分词，句意是"被风景吸引"，故选A．（8）C 考查短语，A上车；寻找；C下车；D等待，根据found his way to the house他找到去这所房子的路，可知是下了火车才能找到去房子的路，故选C．（9）B 考查名词．A地址；B路线，方法；C钥匙；D旅行．句意：在他回来的途中，他在最近的车站下车，发现他的路线是去那个房子．这里指的是他的路线．根据题意，故选B．（10）D 考查名词，A轨道；B售票员；C旅客；D噪音，根据he was troubled by the，结合后面的of the train，可知是指"被火车的噪音所困扰"，故选D．（11）C 考查动词．A改变；B漆；C卖；D修理．联系下文，可知此处指的是，他想卖房子但是没有人想买它．这里是指卖房子．故选C．（12）A 考查副词．A不久；B现在；即刻；马上；C代替；D在…之后；结合语境，应该是不久这个男人就买了这个房子，故选A．（13）C 考查名词，A房间；B地点；C房子；D陆地，根据前文He wanted to sell the house，可知房子主人想把房子卖掉，所以年轻人在房子上花费了30，000美元，故选C．（14）D 考查名词，A信息；B放松；C旅行；D广告；根据He tried to connect with some big companies and told them that could be used for advertisements他试图与一些大公司联系，并告诉他们可以用在广告上，可知这个人认为这是做广告的好地方，故选D．（15）B 考查形容词，A激动的；B疲倦的；C惊讶的；D担心的，根据passengers would be very interested in the house，可知疲倦的乘客会对这个房子感兴趣，故选B．（16）A 考查动词．A尝试；B有；C同意；D停止；根据后面told them that could be used for advertisement告诉他们可以用来做广告，应该是尝试和一些大公司联系，故选A．（17）B 考查短语，A从那时以来；B最后；C至少D到目前为止，根据the Coca﹣Cola Company took it to put up their signs，可知此处是指"最后可口可乐公司租下了它，贴上了自己的招牌"，故选B．（18）D 考查名词．A消息；B公司；C通知；D标志；根据the Coca﹣Cola Company took it to put up their可知此处是指"最后可口可乐公司租下了它，贴上了自己的招牌，故选D．（19）C 考查动词，A展示；B允许；C提供；D归还；返回，根据180，000dollars for a three﹣year rent，可知是可口可乐公司提供了180000美元为期三年的租金，故选C．（20）A 考查名词，A成功；B自信；C活动；D发明，根据It tells us that discovery is very important to，结合语境，可知此处是表达"发现对于成功来说是很重要的"，故选A．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．Ⅲ、阅读理解（此题共4小题：每题2分，共46 分）A ）阅读下面广告和短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A 、B. C 和D ）中，选出最正确选项，22．（10分）THE TAJ100 years of picturesTHEN AND NOW See the Taj In history from 1900 to 2000 Photography Show City Art Museum 720 High Street Tuesday to Sunday 10 am to 5 p ．m ．AFRICAN SAFARI PARK A Drive ﹣through Zoo Drive in your own car or take the special train See lions ，elephants ， tigers without cages Open every day 9﹣4 Special tickets＄35 for 4 peopleBELL TOWER TRIPSGreat scenery from the top! Climb 439﹣steps or take the lift learn the 300﹣year history of ourcity Sunday only 8 a ．m ． to 3 p ．m No children under 5 HARRY POTTER MAGIC SHOWSee magic performancesthe quiet bellthe clever boy the terriblemessagetwo full hoursSaturday morningstarts at 9：30The Grand Cinema 741 HtghStreet（1）We can go to see the Taj pictures every day EXCEPT A．A．MondayB．TuesdayC．FridayD．Sunday（2）If eight students go to see animals in the zoo on Sunday，they should pay D．A．＄105B．＄140C．＄35D．＄70（3）Children under A are not allowed to go to Bell Tower．A．5B．6C．7D．8（4）On Saturday morning the film Harry Potter may end at D．A．9：30B．10：00C．11：00D．11 ：30（5）If Sam wants to see magic performances，he may go to B to enjoy them．A．City Art MuseumB．the Grand CinemaC．African Safari ParkD．Bell Tower解析：短文讲了泰姬陵、动物园、钟楼旅行和电影《哈利波特》，详细地介绍了它们的时间、地址和联系方式．参考答案：（1）A．细节判断题．根据表格一句子"Tuesday to Sunday 10 am to 5 p．m．"可知我们每天都可以去看泰姬陵，除了周一．故选A．（2）D．细节推理题．根据表格二句子"Open every day 9﹣4 Special tickets ＄35 for 4 people"可知如果八个学生在星期天去看动物，他们应该付35+35＝70．故选D．（3）A．细节判断题．根据表格三句子"No children under 5"可知5岁以下不能去Bell Tower．故选A．（4）D．细节推理题．根据表格四句子"two full hours和starts at 9：30"可知星期六早上，电影《哈利波特》可能在11：30结束．故选D．（5）B．细节理解题．根据表格四句子"See magic performances：The Grand Cinema "可知如果萨姆想看魔术表演，他可以去The Grand Cinema．故选B．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．23．（6分）If you go to the Hong Kong History Museum，you will seea photo taken in 1989 of a man holding a mobile phone．Thephone is the size of a small handbag and when the person is speaking into，it，it covers half of his face! In sixteen years，people have entered the mobile phone age．Some mobile phones these days are so small that they can fit right into your hand．If these changes have taken place（发生）in just sixteen years，what kind of mobile phones will be used in the future？Today's mobile phones are no longer used just for making and receiving calls．They can even connect us to the Internet and act as personal digital assistants．They can do all the things a computer can do．They can send short messages and e﹣mails．They can also take and send photos just like a digital camera．Mobile phones of the future may be able to play music in the same way as an MD player．As for size，the technology willmake them small enough to fit on your arm，just like a watch you wear．Can you imagine what mobile phones will be able to do in another sixteen years？（1）We can learn from the passage that D．A．mobile phones were widely used in the 1980sB．people enjoyed mobile phones in Hong KongC．it's hard for mobile phones to change any moreD．mobile phones have changed a lot in the past 16 years（2）The underlined（画线的）sentence shows that the mobile phone is very C．A．lightB．heavyC．largeD．small（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？B A．Mobile phones are used as a digital camera．B．Mobile phones can be used as a small notebook．C．Mobile phones will be used for listening to music．D．Mobile phones can be made even smaller in the future．解析：文章主要介绍了手机的发展历史和功能，及对未来的畅想．参考答案：（1）D 细节理解题．根据第一段If these changes havetaken place（发生）in just sixteen years，what kind of mobile phones will be used in the future？如果这些变化在短短16年内就发生了，将来会用什么样的手机，可知在这16年，手机发生了很多变化，故答案为：D．（2）C 细节理解题．根据The phone is the size of a small handbag and when the person is speaking into，it，it covers half of his face! 手机是一个小手提包的大小，当这个人说话的时候，它覆盖了他一半的脸，可知主要想说明手机很大，故答案为：C．（3 ）B 推理判断题．根据倒数第二段They can also take and send photos just like a digital camera他们还可以像数码相机一样拍摄和发送照片，所以A正确．Mobile phones of the future may be able to play music in the same way as an MD player．未来的手机也许可以像MD播放器一样播放音乐．所以C正确；As for size，the technology will make them small enough to fit on your arm，just like a watch you wear．至于尺寸，这项技术将使它们小到可以戴在你的手臂上，就像你戴的手表一样，所以D正确．B手机可用作小笔记本，应该是不能的．错误，故答案为：B．点拨：题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．24．（10分）Henry：I find the Internet is very good for shopping．I use it more and more for buying books and CDs，and I evenbought some clothes over the Internet．The other thing I can do is to book tickets over the Internet．I booked a cheap flight once，it was very easy，and it was really good．David：I use the Internet for games．I play chess with people all round the world．Last night I had a game with someone from Japan．I also download games from the Internet，so I can have any game I want．Peter：I use the Internet for anything I need to help me with my school work．I use the online dictionaries，encyclopedias （百科全书）and magazines．It's great because I can download pictures or articles and use them with my homework．It's very easy to use and it's free，so I like it．Tony：Well，the main thing I use the Internet for is to e ﹣mail．I usually write to my customers （客户）by e﹣mail，and my customers answer me by e﹣mail，too．We probably send and receive four or five hundred e﹣mails a month．But of course，I also use e﹣mail to keep in touch with friends and family．My daughter is in Australia and we send e﹣mails to each other every day．根据短文内容选择正确答案（1）A prefers to use the Internet to buy things．A．HenryB．DavidC．PeterD．Tony（2）David's hobby is to C over the Internet．A．read booksB．book ticketsC．play gamesD．download pictures（3）Peter can use the Internet to easily．CA．play chessB．do some shoppingC．do school workD．talk with his daughter（4）From the passage we know that．BA．Peter is a teacherB．Tony is a businessmanC．David is an engineerD．Henry is a bookseller（5）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？DA．Henry had an experience of using the Internet to book a cheapflight．B．David had a game with a Japanese over the Internet last night．C．Tony often e﹣mails to his customers，friends and family．D．Peter needs to pay for what he gets from the Internet．解析：本文通过四个人使用互联网所从事的活动，说明互联网的用途很广，可以用于购物、打游戏、做作业、交流等，而且很多活动是免费的．参考答案：1．A．细节理解题．题干句意：_____更喜欢在互联网上购物．根据文中亨利所说的"I find the Internet is very good for shopping"和"I use it more and more for buying books and CDs，and I even bought some clothes over the Internet"可知，"我"发现互联网用来购物是很好的．"我"越来越多地用它来购买书籍和唱片，"我"甚至在互联网上购买衣服．故知亨利喜欢用互联网购物．故选A．2．C．细节理解题．题干句意：戴维的爱好是在互联网上______．根据文中戴维所说的"I use the Internet for games"和"I play chess with people all round the world"可知，"我"利用互联网打游戏．"我"和世界各地的人下棋．故选C．3．C．细节理解题．题干句意：彼得可以很轻易地使用互联网_____．根据文中彼得所说的"I use the Internet for anything I need to help me with my school work"可知，"我"利用互联网上"我"所需要的一切来帮助"我"做作业．故选C．4．B．细节理解题．题干句意：从文章中我们知道_____．根据文中托尼所说的"I usually write to my customers （客户）by e﹣mail，and my customers answer me by e﹣mail，too"可知，"我"通常通过电子邮件给客户发信．"我"的客户也用电子邮件回信．故知托尼是个商人．故选B．5．D．细节理解题．题干句意：根据本文内容，下列哪项说法是错误的？根据文中彼得说的"It's great because I can download pictures or articles and use them with my homework"和"It's very easy to use and it's free"可知，这很好，因为"我"可以下载图画和文章，用于"我"的作业中，这很容易，并且是免费的．故知D不符合事实，故选D．点拨：首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．25．（10分）Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up，my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house．Walking together，my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences．He always told me，"You should have goals like climbing the mountain．"Without the mountain﹣climbing that we both enjoyed．We couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy．I really got a lot from mountain ﹣climbing．It gave me time to talk with my father and to be indeep thought as well as develop my patience．Once we climbed a very high mountain．It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old．During the first few hours of climbing．I enjoyed the flowers and trees，and the birds'singing，but as time passed，I got a pain in both of my legs．I wanted to quit climbing．In fact，I hated it at that mountain，but my father said to me，"You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain，but you can't see it before you reach the top．Only there at the top，can you see all of the nice things，just like in life．"At that time，I was too young to understand his words．But later after that，I got new hope and confidence．I found myself standing at the top of the sky，which was as clear as crystal （水晶）．（1）The passage tells us that mountain﹣climbing was B for Father and Son．A．hardB．enjoyableC．painfulD．comfortable（2）The word"quit"in the passage means"C"．A．carry onB．put offC．give upD．pick up（3）Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the father's words in the second paragraph？DA．You will get all you need at the top of the mountain．B．The sky is always as clear as crystal．C．You can find life is full of nice things．D．Never give up half﹣way．（4）We can infer from the last paragraph that A．A．the writer was very successful in his lifeB．the writer reached the top of the mountainC．though the writer was young，he could understand his father D．the writer used to stop half﹣way when he climbed the mountain（5）The best title for the passage is"A"．A．Reaching the Top of the MountainB．Standing at the Top of the MountainC．Conversations between Father and SonD．How to Get to the Top of the Mountain．解析：本文讲述的是儿子和父亲在登山的过程中，父亲所说的话对儿子的一生产生了很大的影响．父亲告诉儿子在人生中，会遇见很多困难的情况，所以我们要勇敢面对这一切．参考答案：答案：（1）B 细节推理题．根据第一段第一行句子Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up，my father and I used to climb themountain near my house．Walking together，my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences．每当太阳落山、蓝天出现，我和父亲曾经常常去爬我家附近的山．走在一起，我的父亲和我以前有很多对话，从他的经历我学到了很多．最后一句I found myself standing at the top of the sky in mylife，which was as clear as crystal （水晶）．我发现自己站在山顶上，天空像水晶一样清澈．可知儿子和父亲经常在一起爬山，说明他们爬山是愉快的．故选B．（3）D 细节归纳题．根据第二段第二行句子I got a pain in both of my legs．I wanted to quit climbing，but my father said to me，"You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain，but you can't see it before you reach the top．我的两只腿很疼．我想放弃爬山，但是我的爸爸对我说，你可以在山顶看到美丽的天空，但是在你到达之前你不能看见．可知爸爸想告诉作者不要半途而废．故选D．（4）A 细节推理题．根据最后一段句子At that time，I was too young to understand his words．But later after that，I got knew hope and confidence．I found myself standing at the top of the sky。

辽宁省大连市2022年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第1卷选择题一、单项填空本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分以各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，1. Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day ________ 5th June.A. inB. atC. onD. with答案：C2. Daming is busy making a list of things for________ camping trip now.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself答案：B3. Lu Xun is one of ________ writers of modern China.A. greatB. greaterC. greatestD. the greatest答案：D4. —What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen?—I ________my grandparents.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. am going to visit答案：D5. Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting in our school.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A6. —Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs?—Sure, no problem.A. couldB. needC. shouldD. might答案：A7. The volunteers continued their work ________ they were very tired.A. ifB. becauseC. althoughD. as答案：C8. Sally ________ with a Chinese family since she came to Dalian.A. staysB. will stayC. has stayedD. was staying答案：C9. I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school.A. workB. worksC. workingD. to work答案：D10. In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors ________ to get closer to pandas.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowingD. are allowed答案：D11. —Do you know ________.—At 9:00 a.m.A. where the Science Museum isB. when the Science Museum opensC. where is the Science MuseumD. when does the Science Museum open答案：B12. —Is this your sweater, Jack?—Oh, yes, it is. ________A. Thank you.B. You’re welcome.C. Never mindD. Good luck.答案：A二、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解其大意，热后从文后各题所给的四个选项中、选择最佳选项Lost Buzz is backLosing a toy is never a good feeling, especially if you’re a little kid and the toy is a big talking “Buzz Lightyear”(巴斯光年)Hagen, a 2-year-old boy, recently traveled with his family and unluckily ____13____ his Buss on the plane. Hagen didn’t even know Buzz was gone until the family were in their car.That was too ____14____ . Hagen’s mother explained that Buzz was on a“ special mission(任务)”and planned to buy s a new one for him. Bat to the little boy, it was still the end of the world. However, the family didn’t expect that Buzz would soon be ____15____.Jason William Hamm, a Southwest Airlines worker, noticed Buzz on the plane. He knew someone was missing his “friend”badly and he decided to ____16____ Buzz to his owner.But he didn’t know whose the toy was. Luckily Hagen’s ____17____ was on the bottom of Buzz’s shoe and the plane only had one passenger named Hagen that day.A few days later, Hagen ____18____ a big box. Jason sent Buzz home. There was also a ____19____ from “Buzz lightyear”for Hagen and some photos of his adventure around the airport.“It’s surprising to see what the ____20____ man has done for my son. People are still do something good for strangers.”said the boy’s mother. “It will be a memory to cherish（珍惜）forever.”13. A. left B. threw C. broke D. brought14. A. fast B. high C. late D. strange15. A. away B. back C. alone D. abroad16. A. pass B. sell C. lend D. return17. A. number B. name C. age D. photo18. A. received B. made C. bought D. posted19. A. diary B. notice C. speech D. note20. A. honest B. brave C. kind D. strong答案：13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C三、阅读理解(一)A.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

大连市2023年初中毕业升学考试英语注意事项：1.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。

2.本试卷共七大题，70小题，满分140分。

考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷选择题（共72分）Ⅰ.单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．—How long have you learned English?—________six years.A．In B．For C．At D．From 2．The Robinsons love seeing the world.________have been to many interesting places. A．We B．They C．You D．I3．—________can you see from the London Eye?—On a clear day,most of London.A．Where B．How C．Why D．What 4．Look!The children________a dragon dance with my grandpa in the playground. A．learn B．learned C．are learning D．will learn 5．The Danube in a river in Europe.It________through Vienna.A．will go B．went C．goes D．has gone 6．—________you cook dishes?—Yes,I can.But they are simple.A．Can B．Would C．Need D．Could 7．History is my favorite subject________it’s very interesting.A．if B．though C．when D．because 8．Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as________as traveling by air in China. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 9．The Qatar World Cup________from November21to December18last year. A．holds B．held C．was held D．is held 10．All of us________great progress since we started junior high school.A．are making B．made C．will make D．have madeWi ldeLu cyJutomorrow.”His mother ignored(不理睬)his request and said,“I’m sorry.I’m going out with Aunty Christme.”With tears rolling down his eyes.Ray asked his friend for help,“I have lost my lucky pen.I cannot finish the test without it.Please help me find it!”“I’m sorry,Ray.I have to revise for tomorrow’s test.I don’t have time to waste.”Jack replied.Ray sat at his desk,crying his eyes out,when his mother walked in to give his lucky pen to him.“I found it under the sofa in the drawing room.”said his mother.“Many thanks.Mom!”said Ray.And thus,Ray learnt his lesson.After that day,Ray helped everyone when possible for him.25．To Ray’s mother and Jack,Ray was________.A．perfect B．unhelpful C．careless D．warm-hearted 26．Which of the following is TRUE about Ray?A．He told lies to his mother.B．He refused his friend’s help.C．He helped his friend with math.D．He needed help to find his pen. 27．How did Ray learn his lesson?A．By taking a test.B．By helping others.C．By sharing kindness.D．By experiencing worries. 28．What can we learn from the Passage?A．Asking for help necessary.B．Helping others brings happiness. C．Helping others is to help ourselves.D．Looking for excuses for ourselves useless.Passage3In Pontevedra,Spain,people don’t shout.Since cars are not allowed in the city,there are no horns（喇叭）or noises from car engines.People don’t have to try hard to make themselves heard.What you hear in the street,instead,is the singing of birds.“Listen,”says Miguel Lores,the mayor（市长）,opening the windows of his office.From the street below rises the sound of human voices.“More than14,000cars used to pass along this street every day.There were more cars passing through the city in a day than people living here.Lores became mayor in1999.He spent months walking around the city.“The historicalExercising isn’t enough.ItQianPeople call him the“father country’s first rockets(（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。

2008大连市初中毕业考试试题I单项选择1Liu Changchun is _C_ first Chinese to join the Olympics.A.aB. anC. theD. /2New York and Washington D. C. are god places to visit C May or October.A. fromB. atC. inD. on3My father is a teacher. _A saved four students from a falling building in the earthquake (I也匿).A. HeB. IC. SheD. You4As a D , he tries to give the firsthand information to the public as soon as possible. ---------- 根据后半句推测他是个记者A. secretary B. passenger C. professor D. reporter5By studying hard and not _A_, you will succeed. ----------------------------------- 申艮据句了意思推测A. giving upB. hurrying upC. looking outD. trying out6May I invite you to have dinner this Friday? D ----------------------------------- 交际用语A. Yes, please.B. Just have a lookC. Never mindD. Yes, I'd love to7 B lovely day! Let\ go for a walk. ------------------------ what a (an) +adj.+n./how +adj.+n. 感叹句A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a8Li Ming is the photographer _C_ won the Photo Competition last month. ------------ 定语从句，先行词是人，且为主语A. whose B. which C. who D. whom9Tt is _D that some young people in China arc starting to show interest in Peking Opera. --------- 根据句义理解,区.分adj.A. crazyB. sadC. uscfiilD. nice10It's still early. You _C ___ w orry about the time. ----------------------------------- 情态动词A. can'tB. wouldn'tC. needn'tD. couldn't11-一Thank you fbr your help. ------------------------------------------ 交际用语— _ B _ .A.Thafs great.B. Yoif re welcome.C. I'm sure of that.D. Tm afraid not.12The operation on Sandy's broken leg A_ three hours.A. lastedB. spentC. includedD. cost13Having afternoon tea is an English B. ---------------------- 根据句了意思推测A. ceremonyB. traditionC. menuD. food14Tony likes listening to music, A he hates practicing the violin. ------------- 连接i司，表转折A. butB. soC. andD. or15Pirates of the Caribbean is one of D films that I have ever seen. -------------- o ne of + 形容词最高级A. very excitingB. more exciting C much more exciting D. the most exciting16Could you tell me B_? --------------- 宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序■一Tfs just opposite the road.A. how can I get to the bus stationB. where the bus station isC. how I could get to the bus stationD. where was the bust station17Travelers B— to use mobile phones while flying. ----------- 被动语态，be+allowed 被允许，这里是否定形式A. don't allowB. aren't allowedC. won't allow D didn't allow18Lucy uses her pocket money to buy books _C_ she loves reading. ------------ 原因状语从句A. ifB. althoughC. becauseD. until19Mr. Zhang is a teacher of rich experience. He A_ English fbr 20 years.A. has taughtB. will teachC. teachesD. taught20To protect the environment, most supermarkets in China stopped _D free plastic bags.A. to sendB. sendingC. to provideD. providing分析：单项选择1序数词1/202介词的辨析1/203 4 5 9 13根据句子意思理解5/206 11交际用语2/20 7感叹句1/208定语从句1/2010情态动词的用法1/2012近义词区分1/2014连接词1/2015形容词最高级1/2016宾语从句1/2017被动语态1/2018原因状语从句1/2019现在完成时1/2020 stop 的用法1/20完形填空一10分文章大意不是很容易理解，个别题的选项比较容易混淆。

第29卷第1期2013年3月大连教育学院学报J ournal of D a l i an E ducat i on U ni ve r si t yV01．29．N o．1M a r．2013立足基础着眼运用品味生活拓展思维——大连市2012年中考英语试题特点分析刘敬雯(大连教育学院初中教师教育中心，辽宁大连116021)摘要：在对大连市2012年中考英语试卷的试题特点进行分析的基础上，提出了对初中英语教学的启示。

关键词：中考英语试卷；试题特点；教学启示中图分类号：G632．3文献标识码：A文章编号：1008—388X(2013)01—0064—042012年是大连市初中采用《新标准英语》(外研版)教材后的第五年中考，试题的设计思路紧密对接《英语课程标准9(2011年版)的基本精神和要求，继续保持与近几年中考英语命题特点的一致性，在稳定中延续了近五年来中考英语试卷对英语教学的有效引领和反拨作用。

试题紧扣《课标》对英语教学目标的要求，内容紧跟时代，贴近学生生活实际，力求凸显英语语言的工具性和人文性。

试卷侧重考查学生英语语言综合运用能力，关注英语学习中的情感因素、跨文化意识和创新思维培养，继续向师生呼吁要走出题海，回归教材，立足基础，着眼运用，品味生活，拓展思维，并在减轻学生课业负担方面进行一定的探索实践。

一、试题总体特点和典型试题分析1．精心设计情境，立足基础，着眼运用2012年中考试卷中的单选题、完形填空、选词填空题、句子翻译题凸显了立足基础、着眼应用的特点。

试题对语言基础知识和基本技能的考查，在充分考虑覆盖面和核心知识点的基础上，侧重考查学生在句子、语段、对话等不同层面的具体语境中运用语言知识的能力，注意渗透影响语言学习的情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等要素，力求体现语言的真实性和实践性。

从考点分布看，2012年中考试题充分考虑了基础知识的覆盖面，涉及了冠词、介词、代词、连词、时态、名词、动词、复合句、短语及交际用语、基本句型、句子种类等，同时也体现了以实词为主，虚词为辅的命题特点，其中，动词、名词、形容词的考查比例占考点总数的62％，这符合语言学习的认知规律和语言使用特征。

夯实基础注重语言运用\\_2010年大连市中考英语学科典型试题分析及教学建议夯实基础注重语言运用\\_2010年大连市中考英语学科典型试题分析及教学建议第 26 卷第 3 期 2010 年 9 月大连教育学院学报 Jo urnal o f Dalian Educatio n Univer sit yVo l.26. N o. 3 Sep. 2010夯实基础注重语言运用2010 年大连市中考英语学科典型试题分析及教学建议*李摘展开。

关键词: 中考; 英语; 基础知识; 语言运用能力中图分类号: G 632. 479 文献标识码: A英( 大连教育学院初中教师教育中心, 辽宁大连 116021)要: 2010 年大连市中考英语学科试题注重考查学生的基础知识和语言综合运用能力。

2011 年中考备考复习也应以此文章编号: 1008 388X( 2010) 03 0050 032010 年大连市中考英语试题在保持相对稳定的基础上, 体现了在发展中求创新的思路。

评价观念体现新课程理念, 即夯实语言基础, 强调能力培养,注重综合运用; 考核内容和考查意图严格遵循英语课程标准!中的五级课程目标的要求; 命题原则切实体现其基础性、应用性、适切性、真实性、科学性和导向性; 试题的背景材料选材充分考虑情感态度、学习策略、文化意识等影响英语学习能力发展的诸多元素。

试题在注重考查学生所学基础知识的同时, 加大了考查学生运用语言分析问题、解决问题能力的权重。

一、典型试题分析1. 回归教材, 注重基础知识的考查 2010 年大连市中考英语试卷背景材料50\\% 取自于教材, 并体现在试卷所有的题型中。

背景材料既与课标!所规定的话题紧密结合、为学生所熟悉, 又能够激发学生的学习兴趣, 开拓视野, 开发智力, 使他们产生学习探究的欲望。

这也为引导教师以教材为依托, 培养学生的综合语言运用能力提供思考的范例。

试卷的整体设计起点低, 基础题占较大比例。

2021年辽宁大连英语中考试题及解析大连市2021年初中毕业升学考试英语第I卷选择题 (共68分）Ⅰ. 单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2021·辽宁大连)1. Let’s promise to be friends of the earth and not to pollute ______. A. it B. you C. us D. them1. A【解析】考查代词辨析。

句意：让我们承诺做地球的朋友，不要去污染它。

空缺处指代上句中的名词the earth，故用代词it。

故选A。

(2021·辽宁大连)2. Shall we stop and wait for others? They will catch up ______ a few minutes. A. at B. on C. in D. for2. C【解析】考查介词辨析。

句意：我们停下来等等其他人好吗？几分钟后他们就会赶上来。

“in+一段时间”表示“一段时间之后”，故选C。

(2021·辽宁大连)3. My bike is ______. It will be fixed tomorrow. A. new B. light C. dirty D. broken 3. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

new“新的”，light“轻的”，dirty“脏的”，broken“破损的，弄坏了的”。

由后句“明天它将被修理一下”可知，我的自行车坏了。

故选D项。

(2021·辽宁大连)4. Tony is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all ______ him. A. see B. miss C. hate D. trust 4. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

see“看到”，miss“想念；错过”，hate“讨厌”, trust“信任”。

2022年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷和答案解析第Ⅰ卷选择题（共72分）Ⅰ.单项填空（本题共12题，每题1分，共12分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．（1分）Each year，people celebrate World Environment Day_______5th June.（）A．in B．at C．on D．with2．（1分）Daming is busy making a list of things for_______camping trip now.（）A．he B．his C．him D．himself 3．（1分）Lu Xun is one of _______writers of modern China.（）A．great B．greaterC．greatest D．the greatest4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's your plan for the weekend，Helen？﹣﹣﹣I _______my grandparents.（）A．visit B．visitedC．have visited D．am going to visit5．（1分）Once a term，there ____a parents' meeting in our school.（）A．is B．are C．was D．were 6．（1分）﹣Wilson，____you help me carry the box upstairs？﹣Sure，no problem.（）A．could B．need C．should D．might 7．（1分）The volunteers continued their work_____ they were very tired.（）A．if B．because C．although D．as8．（1分）Sally ______with a Chinese family since she came to Dalian.（）A．stays B．will stayC．has stayed D．was staying9．（1分）I hope ____in my hometown after I finish school.（）A．work B．works C．working D．to work 10．（1分）In the Wolong Panda Reserve，visitors______to get closer to pandas.（）A．allow B．allowedC．are allowing D．are allowed11．（1分）﹣Do you know_______？﹣At 9：00 a.m.（）A．where the Science Museum isB．when the Science Museum opensC．where is the Science MuseumD．when does the Science Museum open12．（1分）﹣Is this your sweater，Jack？﹣Oh，yes.It is.______（）A．Thank you.B．You're welcome.C．Never mind.D．Good luck.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解其大意，热后从文后各题所给的四个选项中、选择最佳选项13．（16分）Lost Buzz is backLosing a toy is never a good feeling，especially if you're a little kid and the toy is a big talking "Buzz Lightyear"（巴斯光年）.Hagen，a 2﹣year﹣old boy，recently traveled with his family and unluckily（1）his Buzz on the plane.Hagen didn't even know Buzz was gone until the family were in their car.That was too （2）.Hagen's mother explained that Buzz was on a "special mission（任务）" and planned to buy a new one for him.But to the little boy，it was still the end of the world.However，the family didn't expect that Buzz would soon be （3）.Jason William Hamm，a Southwest Airlines worker，noticed Buzz on the plane.He knew someone was missing his "friend" badly and he decided to（4）Buzz to his owner.But he didn't know whose the toy was.Luckily Hagen's （5）was on the bottom of Buzz's shoe and the plane only had one passenger named Hagen that day.A few days later，Hagen （6） a big box.Jason sent Buzz home.There was also a （7）from "Buzz lightyear" for Hagen and some photos of his adventure around the airport.To Commander（指挥官）Hagen，I am very excited to return to you after completing my mission.I explored the airport while I was away，and I have taken some photos of my adventure.My journey has taught me a lot but I am so thankful to return to my buddy.Yours，Buzz Lightyear"It's surprising to see what the （8）man has done for my son.People are still do something good for strangers." said the boy's mother."It will be a memory to their son forever."（1）A.left B.threw C.broke D.brought（2）A.fast B.high te D.strange（3）A.away B.back C.alone D.abroad（4）A.pass B.sell C.lend D.return（5）A.number C.age D.photo（6）A.received B.made C.bought D.posted（7）A.diary B.notice C.speech D.note（8）A.honest B.brave C.kind D.strong三、阅读理解（一）（本题共17题，每题2分，共34分）A.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

大连市2017年中考英语试题特点及教学建议刘敬雯;侯小榕;迟铁梅【摘要】对大连市2017年中考英语试卷结构、试题特点进行分析,提出初三复习阶段的英语教学建议.【期刊名称】《大连教育学院学报》【年(卷),期】2017(033)003【总页数】4页(P21-24)【关键词】中考英语;试题特点;教学建议【作者】刘敬雯;侯小榕;迟铁梅【作者单位】大连教育学院,辽宁大连 116021;大连中山区教师进修学校,辽宁大连 116001;大连金州新区教师教育研究院,辽宁大连 116100【正文语种】中文【中图分类】G633.42017年大连市中考英语试卷以《英语课程标准》、本地使用的外研版英语教材和《中考说明》为命题依据，坚持在稳定中求发展的原则，在保持良好的连续性和稳定性的基础上，恰当融入新课程理念，坚持回归教材，凸显读写能力，体现学科核心素养的命题趋势和特点。

(一) 试卷结构在稳定中凸显读写能力2017年大连市中考英语试卷主要分为语言知识理解与运用、阅读和写作三个板块，总分140分，其中选择题68分、非选择题72分。

在分值上唯一的变化是语篇填空中的2分增加到了阅读理解回答问题中，提高了阅读理解分值在整卷中的分量和比例。

试卷整体结构和题型设计上与往年基本保持一致。

题型及其分值分布情况如下。

从表1中可以看出，语言知识理解与运用占整卷45.7%，其中语言知识运用占30%；阅读与写作占整卷的54.3%，其中阅读占32.8%。

从试卷整体设计中可以看出，对初中生英语学业质量的考查中，语言知识要求在理解的基础上注重运用，英语学习强调在语言输入的基础上聚焦语言输出。

英语教学评价相应地在语言知识理解与运用中更加凸显对读写能力的考查。

(二)教材使用在坚持回归中体现核心素养大连市中考英语试卷自2008年以来，坚持借力中考试卷，充分发挥其对教学的导向作用，引导广大教师回归教材、摒弃题海、关注培养学生的综合语言运用能力，对教学起到积极作用。