【最新】中考全真模拟检测《英语试题》附答案

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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Problems and worries are normal in life. When we have a lot of worries, someone advises us ________ our parents about them because they have more experience.A．talking to B．to talk to C．talk to2、—Tim, put on your coat, or you may have cold on such a cold day.—OK, Mom.A．a B．an C．the D．/3、- excellent work you have done! -It's very kind of you to say so.A．What an B．How C．What D．How an4、---Could you tell me ?---By searching the Internet.A．how you got the information B．why you got the informationC．how did you get the information D．why did you get the information5、Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me.A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a6、—Do you like swimming in winter?—Of course. The water a bit cold at first，but then I am warm and full of energy.A．feels B．tastesC．smells D．looks7、--______ will the discussion last?--______ we reach an agreement.A．How long; Not until B．When; Not untilC．How long, Until D．When, Until8、--Did you find the small village yesterday?--Yes, without any difficulty, for it has______ changed over years.A．hardly B．rather C．quite D．almost9、—What did the manager ask you after the meeting?—She asked me .A．why I was late for the meeting B．if can I finish the work on timeC．how did I deal with the problem D．what did I do for the project last week10、______ my brother _________ my father loves the science fiction movie The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) a lot, both of them want to see it again.A．Both; and. B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Neither, norⅡ. 完形填空11、It was a cold windy winter day and I was walking home from work. My head pointed down againstthe 1 when I noticed an old lady. She was 2 on the sidewalk in her house slippers (拖鞋)As I 3 her, I saw that she was well into her 80s, and she was holding some 4 in her hands. I walked on and arrived at the traffic light. Waiting there, I saw the mailbox 5 the street. The light turned green, butI pretended (假装) to check my phone and waited for her to catch up with me. In this neighborhood, even crossing with the green light was 6 . Drivers often drove 7 through red lights and stop signs.I stayed there until she 8 me. I turned to her and touched her gently on the arm. She smiled and took my hand in hers and 9 it. Her small hand was soft and warm. Hand-in-hand, we were waiting for the 10 to change.When the light turned green, we walked together slowly across the street, 11 the letters in the mailbox. ThenI took her 12 across the street.As I walked the rest of the way home, I could still feel the 13 of her hand in my own. People say the first language of all humans is 14 . A caring touch helps to make a bad situation 45 .And even now, every time I think of the old lady, I can still feel the power of touch.1．A．crowd B．snow C．wind D．rain2．A．begging B．walking C．running D．riding3．A．knew B．expected C．missed D．passed4．A．letters B．pictures C．books D．flowers5．A．across B．over C．through D．behind6．A．strange B．crazy C．dangerous D．safe7．A．carefully B．quietly C．wildly D．calmly8．A．called B．reached C．found D．caught9．A．pushed B．pulled C．hit D．held10．A．way B．light C．ride D．traffic11．A．took B．sent C．dropped D．locked12．A．forward B．back C．away D．ahead13．A．warmth B．trust C．care D．love14．A．help B．kindness C．touch D．action15．A．interesting B．necessary C．popular D．hopefulⅢ. 语法填空12、Positive(积极的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i1．a chance. They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someone’s life better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information. Your HealthThe Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, including positive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking2．good health. Positive people don’t worry about t he bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people are3．likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they don’t usually get sick and don’t have many health problems.At workDr.Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They don’t expect4．to help them with problems. They solve problems themselves. And positive people don’t give up. They keep trying to learn new things.Becoming PositiveIn the past, scientists thought attitude5．changed. Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some examples. First, think about good events in your life. At the end of a day, ask, “What good things happened to me today?”Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting6．to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you don’t know o r shop in a different store. Do different things every day.A Good LifeLife can be7．sometimes. Don’t give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Y ou know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years. One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves."We certainly have the technology for it now." says Andrew Poliak of automotive（机动车辆的）technology supplier QNX ."We expect self-driving cars to be a mainstream（主流）thing between 2020 and 2025."The American company Google has been working on self-driving cars for years. These cars are already on the roads in the United States and are truly self-driving. Last week, the police ordered one of Google's cars to stop for driving tooslowly on a public road. The car was not breaking any law, so no one was punished.Another American company, Tesla, added an "Autopilot" feature(特点) to its cars last month. With the Autopilot turned on, the vehicle drives itself. The car will speed up, slow down, brake(刹车) and drive by itself. Y ou can take control of driving any time by turning the steering wheel or touching a pedal. The car uses sensors（感应器）to know when driveway changing is safe and whether it should speed up or slow down.Tesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving. It keeps you in the driveway and helps you avoid hitting other cars. It does not work well on local roads, for it will not stop at a red light or stop sign.Reporter Carolyn Nicander Mohr tried the Autopilot feature(特点) of a Tesla earlier this month. She had a hard time trusting the car to do what it should do. She thought about canceling the Autopilot feature many times during her trip. She wanted to take control at every corner in the road and hit the brake when the car in front of her slowed down. However, the car drove perfectly itself.Other companies like Marcedes-Benz, Audi, BMW, Volvo and Toyota are all working on self-driving cars, too. 1．What do Andrew Poliak's words probably mean? ______A．It is too difficult for people to make self-driving cars now.B．Self-driving cars will be first put on the market in 2020.C．There will be more self-driving cars in use in the near future.D．Nobody loves to use self-driving cars at the moment.2．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．One of the Google cars was fined for breaking the law last week.B．The Tesla’s car with Autopilot feature can sense traffic lights in front of it.C．Tesla Autopilot car worked much better than Reporter Carolyn expected.D．Tesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving as well as local-road driving.3．Which word has the same meaning as “autopilot” ______ .A．speed up B．self- drive C．slow down D．brake4．According to the text，how many companies mentioned(提到)are working on self-driving cars?A．Three B．Five C．Six D．Seven5．From the passage, we can infer(推断)that ______ .A．Self-driving cars are popular nowadays.B．Self-driving would be trusted by anyone.C．Self-driving cars will be totally safe in the future.D．Self-driving cars still need improving.B14、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

河北省2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________1．—Where did you get the toy car?—From Betty. She made it ____.A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 2．This book must be great. My sister ____ it five times.A．reads B．has read C．is reading D．was reading 3．Sam, ____ you help me hand out these test papers？A．can B．need C．must D．should4．I ____ the picture when you phoned.A．painted B．will paint C．am painting D．was painting 5．—Are you going to the train station by bus？—I'd rather take a taxi. It's ____.A．quicker B．cheaper C．the quickest D．the cheapest 6．Our team ____ another point! I'm sure we'll win the game.A．will get B．has got C．is getting D．was getting 7．—Where is Tom？—He is____his dictionary everywhere in the classroom.A．looking after B．looking forC．looking at D．looking through8．The young man couldn't afford the car because he ____ all his money on the house.A．will spend B．spends C．was spending D．has spent 9．Spend your money ____ and you can save a little bit.A．widely B．directly C．patiently D．wisely 10．—Don't ____ late, Jina. You have to go to school early tomorrow.—OK, Mom. I'll go to bed right now.A．stay up B．make up C．put up D．take up 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)完形填空Once, a very poor young man was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. Along the way he ran out of 11．and was made to spend the night in his car.One morning after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked nervously into a diner（小饭馆）and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in a week, he had to pretend（假装）that he had 12．his wallet. The waiter, who was also the owner, 13．behind the chair where the young man had been sitting. He bent down（弯腰）, and 14． a ＄20 bill that looked as if it had fallen on the floor. "Sir, you 15．have dropped this, "the owner said. The young man couldn't believe his luck! He quickly 16．for the breakfast, bought gas, and continued with his travel. On the way out of town, suddenly, he 17．maybe nobody had dropped the money. "Maybe the owner just wanted to offer help. "Right then he just made a 18．, "If I had some money one day, I would help others. "Now, the young man is old. Although he isn't very 19．, each year he personally hands his money out to those homeless people. "Many years ago, the owner of the diner helped 20．out, "the man said. "It makes me realize it's much more meaningful to give than to receive in life. "11．A．gas B．water C．food D．money12．A．lost B．kept C．found D．broken13．A．sang B．shouted C．walked D．smiled14．A．took away B．picked up C．made up D．looked for15．A．can B．must C．should D．need16．A．sent B．left C．paid D．looked 17．A．reminded B．forgot C．remembered D．realized 18．A．decision B．choice C．face D．mistake19．A．rich B．poor C．healthy D．hungry20．A．us B．them C．me D．him三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分)阅读理解My best friend Bill is always trying to find out ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, Bill brought some green cakes to school. At lunch, he shared his cakes with us. "Delicious!""Wonderful!" Everyone liked the cakes and wondered how he made them.The story goes back a few weeks. Bill's family likes fruit very much. His father especially loves watermelons. He eats a lot of them in summer. They always throw away the skins（皮）.After seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish pail （插）, Bill said. "There must be a good way to use all the watermelon skins. "After a lot of thinking, he decided to make something with the skins. First, he made the skins into juice. Then hecarefully made his delicious GREEN cakes.Once he tasted the cake, he knew his cakes were a great by-product（副产品）of the watermelon eating. And it was nature friendly too.From now on, he doesn't need to worry about the heavy waste from eating watermelons. And everyone always wants more of his special cakes.21．What did Bill share with his classmates one day？____A．Something he bought.B．Something he made.C．Something he planted.D．Something be picked.22．What do we know about Bill's family？____A．They work very hard.B．They like fruit very much.C．They help pick up the rubbish.D．They enjoy making green cakes.23．What will Bill most probably write in his diary？____A．I made very good cakes and everyone enjoyed them.B．I worked with the cleaner and my parents praised me.C．I made some fruit juice but my classmates needed more.D．I tried to help others but I worried about the heavy waste阅读理解24．Where did the fire break out at first？____A．In the dining hall.B．In the kitchen.C．In the living room.D．In the bedroom.25．How did the girl save herself and her younger sister from the house fire？____①She poured lots of water.②She called the emergency helpline.③She used a quilt to stop smoke from entering.④She asked her grandma for help.A．①②B．②③C．③④D．②④26．What can we learn from the news？____A．Children should not cry in face of a fire.B．Teachers should teach the kids how to put out a fire.C．Teaching children how to deal with emergency is necessary.D．We should encourage kids to learn to protect others.阅读理解Do you do team projects at school？I do a lot. I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with other people. Of course, team activities aren't always easy. You need to know how to work well together. Here are some suggestions to make team work easier.Try to be positive（积极的）. Everything is easier when you're enjoying yourself in the team.27．How does the writer begin the text？____A．By telling a story.B．By asking a question.C．By showing a saying.D．By sending a message.28．What is the leader's main job in the team？____A．Controlling the activity time.B．Writing down the team's ideas.C．Making speeches for the team.D．Helping the others make decisions.29．What should you do after dividing the work？____A．Set a clear goal.B．Work out a plan.C．Decide everyone's role.D．Check the teacher's examples.30．What is the writer trying to do in the text？____A．Introduce the teacher's instructions.B．Give information about smaller tasks.C．Explain the method to do team projects.D．Describe the importance of creative ideas.阅读理解Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life.To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger.Having confidence （信心）is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can help push us towards progress.Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, "It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop. "Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn't important.The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we're taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won't always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want.Progress doesn't always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. 31．What does progress make us do？____A．Set lifelong goals.B．Go forward easily.C．Live healthily and happily.D．Think about new things.32．What does Paragraph 3 tell us？____A．We should support different people.B．Some people can push us to failure.C．Confidence helps us make progress.D．Different schools expect the same progress.33．What does the writer say about slow progress？____A．It often goes smoothly.B．It still means progress.C．It sometimes stops progress.D．It always gives us a clear mind.34．Which word is close to the underlined word "setbacks"？____A．Prizes.B．Advantages.C．Excuses.D．Difficulties.35．Which can be a proper title for the text？____A．Ideas about Making Progress B．Keys to Speeding up ProgressC．Meanings of Having Confidence D．Suggestions on Relationships四、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)任务型阅读Why do people love pandas so much？Perhaps it is because they look very cute, or perhaps it is because there are not many of them left. Do you want to learn about pandas？Here are some important things about pandas.Pandas are actually called giant pandas. Many people also call them panda bears because they are mammals classified （哺乳类）from the bear family. Giant pandas come from China. Pictures of both the dragon and the giant panda are often regarded as symbols of China.Giant pandas look different from other bears because they are white with black patches around their eyes, over the ears, and across their bodies. Although they look cute and move slowly, they can be as dangerous as any other bear when they are angry. Pandas mostly eat bamboo, but they may also eat other food like eggs, fish, oranges and bananas.Many people think that giant pandas have few babies, and that is one of the reasons that there are not many of them left. But scientists say that a female panda may have about five or six babies during her life. The female panda gives birth to one or two panda babies, but she is only able to take care of only one of her babies. As a result, one of her babies dies soon after birth because of a lack of good care.Giant pandas are endangered animals, and there are only about 2, 000 giant pandas left in the world. People have been trying hard to protect giant pandas. It looks like their work will get good results because the number of giant pandas is increasing.36．Pictures of are often regarded as symbols of China. （完成句子））37．What food do pandas eat according to the text？38．Why do some panda babies die soon after birth？39．题找出并写下全文的主题句；40．题将画线句子译成汉语。

中考考前综合模拟测试英语试卷（时间：xx分钟总分：xx分）学校________班级________姓名________座号________（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分语言知识运用（共两大题,满分30分）一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）A)单词辨音,找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项(5分)1．A．kick B．pilot C．tiny2．A．cave B．mad C．page3．A．fork B．order C．doctor4．A．starve B．similar C．harm5．A．thanks B．south C．themB)选择填空,从A、B、C、D三项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.(15分)6．— What did Lisa ask you about the trip to Beijing?— She asked me _____.A．who was the guide of the tripB．when they will visit Mount XiangC．if she can go to Tiantan Park on the second day7．— Who's that boy reading in the garden? Is it David?— It _____ be David. I saw him in the classroom just now.A．must B．can't C．may8．They go out of their way _____ at home.A．make me feelB．to make me feelingC．to make me feel9．_____ is a pity that he can't come to my birthday party.A．This B．It C．That10．Recycling is one way to protect the environment, reusing is _____. A．another B．the other C．other11．—May I _____your English-Chinese dictionary?—Sorry, I _____it at home.A．lend; left B．borrow; left C．borrow; forgot12．_____ interesting movie Wolf Warriors II is! I didn't regret _____ it. A．What an; seeingB．What an; to seeC．How; to seem13．— Have you finished your homework?— Yes. I _____ it with my best friend by the end of 10 o'clock. A．finished B．have finished C．had finished14．— Where is the camera _____ my father bought in Japan?— Oh, let me see. I put it in your suitcase.A．when B．whose C．that15．I will call you as soon as he _____ here tomorrow.A．will arrive B．arrives C．arrived16．I bought _____ for my mother on Mother's Day this year. A．special anything B．anything special C．special something D．something special 17．—What do you think of her teaching English?—Great! No one teaches _____ in our school．A．good B．worse C．better D．best 18．The story_____me _____an experience that I once had. A．tells; of B．reminds; to C．reminds; of D．thinks; of 19．If we sit by_____ window of the train, we'll have_____ better view. A．/ ; the B．/ ; a C．the; a D．the; the 20．—Do you know _____?—For a month.A．how long will she be awayB．how long she will be awayC．how often will she go thereD．how often she will go there二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选型中选出最佳选项.I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never 21 complaining. For years, I fought against my feelings because I really like and admire her. But I’ve found I just can’t be her friend. Her world is 22 “buts…”. “The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too 23 . The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow.” Her complaints were 24 changing me.Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me 25 about Catherine until she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone.” She shouted at me, “I’m tired of listening to your complaining.” Her words surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I did 26 her.Now I try to remain happy and positive (积极的) about life, and find friends of the same. There’s been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find 27 to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life 28 you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life 29 .Some people take “gratitude (感激之情) walks” every day, where they think about their lives in a positive way. By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what’s troubling you, and 30 what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.1．A．keeps B．stops C．enjoys2．A．full of B．far from C．famous for3．A．noisy B．strong C．dirty4．A．hardly B．suddenly C．silently5．A．thinking B．worrying C．complaining6．A．choose B．help C．forget7．A．reasons B．excuses C．questions8．A．if B．unless C．until9．A．better B．longer C．worse10．A．against B．towards C．through第二部分阅读理解（共两大题,满分35分）三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面三篇语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D三个选型中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项.AI’m very happy to receive your letter. I have always dreamed about having a penfriend. Hopefully, we can learn from each other and grow to be good friends. I think our letters will let us know each other and share parts of our lives.Your horse Shannon looks beautiful. I also want to live on a farm like you and learn to ride horses. It must be interesting to ride through the beautiful countryside. I have pictured myself in that sitution so many times. Your sisters are also lovely. I am the only child in my family, and sometimes I feel very lonely.Life in New York is so busy and it is difficult to find the time to get to know people. Even becoming close to my classmates is quite difficult. However, sometimes it can be the most fantastic city in the world. At night it is so bright.I love reading too! But I have never read any books by your favorite author Enid Blyton. I will have to go to the library in my neighborhood and find some. I also enjoy dancing and have dance class every Thursday and Saturday. My other favorite hobby is skating. In winter, I like to skate in Central Park.I have to go now and do my homework. I really hope that I hear from you soon!Yours,Megan31．Who is Shannon?_____A．Mary’s dog.B．Megan’s dog.C．Mary’s horse.D．Megan’s horse. 32．Megan think Mary’s sisters are_____.A．lovely B．clever C．careless D．lazy 33．How often does Megan have dance classes?_____A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.D．Four times a week.34．What do we know about Mary?_____A．She has many friends.B．Her sister is good at skating.C．She likes to live in New York.D．Her favorite writer is Enid Blyton. 35．What is the relationship between Mary and Megan?_____A．Schoolmates.B．Penfriends.C．They are in the same club.D．They live in the same neighborhood.B36．What is Bruno looking forward to?_____A．Windsurfing.B．Staying at a hotel. C．Swimming in the sea.D．Going whale watching. 37．How long will Mariam stay in Jeddah?_____A．One day.B．Two days.C．Three days.D．One week. 38．How will Ren get to the campsite?_____A．By bike.B．By car.C．On foot.D．By bus. 39．Which of the following is TRUE about Anya’s trip to Dubrovnik?_____A．She will stay in a hotel.B．She will go there by boat. C．She will go to see some islands.D．She will spend half a day there. 40．What are the four people mainly talking about?_____A．Their school trips.B．Their holiday plans.C．Their favorite sports.D．Their unforgettable experiences.CMy family and I have visited our friend, Dennis, in Chicago several times in summer, but we hardly visited him in winter. It’s December now, and here we are in Chicago. We have been here for two weeks. It’s much colder in Chicago than in New Orleans at this time of year.This winter has been very cold. It has snowed a lot and people have had trouble with their cars. Last night, it snowed again. Now there is 60cm of snow on the ground. This has been fun for me, but Dennis didn’t have fun this morning when his car got stuck(抛锚)in snow. Schools have closed because students can’t get to school. Many people have stayed inside.According to Dennis, spring and fall are lovely seasons here. In the spring time, everything comes alive. People seem happy and spend more time outside. The sun shines almost every day. Dennis says that the leaves turn orange, yellow and red in the fall. The weather is still warm and comfortable. People drive to the country in order to see the fall colors. This is our friend’s favorite season.Summer is a good season in the north-central part of the United States, too. Our last visit was in the summer time. It was hot, but there were fun things to do. We went on picnics, swam a lot and had parties in Dennis’ backyard.People’s lives change with the weather. My life would be different in Chicago. I’m glad that I don’t live here. Dennis likes Chicago, but he doesn’t like its winter, either.41．How long has the writer been in Chicago?_____A．One week.B．Two weeks.C．One month.D．Two months.42．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?_____A．Why it is so cold in winter in Chicago.B．This winter brought lots of fun to Dennis.C．What winter activities are popular in Chicago.D．This winter caused many problems for people in Chicago.43．Which season does Dennis like best?_____A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Fall.D．Winter.44．What can we know about the writer?_____A．His car got stuck in the snow.B．He wants to move to Chicago.C．He has visited Chicago alone for many times.D．He had a good time during his last visit to Chicago. 45．According to the passage, which of the following is “TRUE” about Chicago?_____A．It is in the north-central part of the USA．B．It has a large populaton than New Orleans.C．Schools there closed early for winter vacation.D．Snow falls continuously(连续) for months in winter there.四、情景对话（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中两项为多余选项.Vince: Hello, may I speak to Susan, please?Susan: Speaking.Vince: Hello, Susan! This is Vince speaking. It's Sunday tomorrow. 46Susan: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas?Vince: The spring has come. I hear many flowers in the park blooming together. It must be very beautiful. 47 Susan: Good idea. My sister Lucy also likes flowers very much. Let’s invite her to come with us.Vince: Why not? 48 So we can take some wonderful photos.Susan: Great. I like taking photos. 49Vince: Let’ s meet outside the library at half past nine in the morning.Susan: How shall we go there?Vince: Let’s go there by bike.Susan: Oh, my bike is broken. 50Vince: All right. See you!Susan: See you!A．When and where shall we meet?B．What about going there by bus?C．What are you going to do?D．Let's take a camera.E.Let’s buy some flowers for Lucy.F.Is there anything I can do for you?G.What about going to the park with me?第三部分书面表达（共三大题,满分35分）五、任务型读写（综合阅读）（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）阅读下面短文,按要求回答下列各题.As more and more children become obese(肥胖的),schools in the US are trying to encourage students to become more active and make healthier food choices. In Dillwyn, Viginia, the educators built an “active” green school to deal with student obesity.The school appears to be just like any other beautiful school. However, if you look closer, you will notice that the students are always moving. In the classrooms, students are wriggling(扭动) on the seats. During breaks, you’ll find students rushing out for a 10-minute physical activity break.But physical activity alone is not enough; food intake(摄取量) is also important. The school has an open kitchen. It allows students to watch the food as it is being prepared and make healthier choices. A teaching kitchen allows kids to experiment(做实验) with different recipes(食谱). And a working laboratory allows them to do food science experiments. There is also a school garden where students and even family members can grow vegetables together.So is the “active” green school working? The results are not out yet, but parents and teachers think that the kids seems to be a lot happier.51.补全句子The students in the“active” green school have a physical activity break which lasts__________________ minute(s).52.简略回答问题Is physical activity alone enough for the students in the “active” green school?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53.简略回答问题What can the students do in the school garden?____________________________________________________________________________________________54.找出并写下全文的主题句___________________________________________________________________55.把划线句子翻译成汉语_____________________________________________________________________六、词汇（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）A)根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示,补全单词56．All the students took part in the school trip last weekend. No one was a_____.57．— We’re busy p_____for the Senior High School Entrance Exam now.— I see. Take it easy.58．A_____ it rained heavily, the farmers went on working in the field.59．We all know that the best way to relax is t_____exercise.60．Call the city library at 885-623 for more i_____.B)选用方框内所给词的适当形式,完成短文.(每词限一词)tried, us, wishes, correct, howHelen is my good friend. She taught 61 English when I attended a training course two years ago. Helen was always ready for the lessons, and she 62 her best to make her classes lively. I used to be poor in English, especially in written English. But now I'm able to write letters and reports 63 in English. I still remember 64 she helped me with my English patiently. Teachers' Day is coming. I'm going to send her a card and give her my best 65 .七、写作（满分15分）现在,越来越多的外国友人喜欢到中国旅游,请你写一篇80-100字的短文,向他们介绍以下内容：1. 中国最值得去的城市是哪一个？为什么？2. 在那个城市旅行最好的交通工具是什么？为什么？3. 有何注意事项？（一条即可）____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分语言知识运用（共两大题,满分30分）一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）A)单词辨音,找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项(5分)1．A．kick B．pilot C．tiny2．A．cave B．mad C．page3．A．fork B．order C．doctor4．A．starve B．similar C．harm5．A．thanks B．south C．them【答案解析】1．A A. kick画线部分的读音为[ɪ]；B. pilot画线部分的读音为[aɪ]；C. tiny画线部分的读音为[aɪ].A选项画线部分读音与其他两个选项不同,故选A.2．B A. cave画线部分的读音为[eɪ]；B. mad画线部分的读音为[æ]；C. page画线部分的读音为[eɪ].B选项画线部分读音与其他两个选项不同,故选B.3．C A. fork画线部分的读音为[ɔː]；B. order画线部分的读音为[ɔː]；C. doctor画线部分的读音为[ə].C选项画线部分读音与其他两个选项不同,故选C.4．B A. starve画线部分的读音为[ɑː]；B. similar画线部分的读音为[ə]；C. harm画线部分的读音为[ɑː].B 选项画线部分读音与其他两个选项不同,故选B.5．C A. thanks画线部分的读音为[θ]；B. south画线部分的读音为[θ]；C. them画线部分的读音为[ð].C选项画线部分读音与其他两个选项不同,故选C.B)选择填空,从A、B、C、D三项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.(15分)6．— What did Lisa ask you about the trip to Beijing?— She asked me _____.A．who was the guide of the tripB．when they will visit Mount XiangC．if she can go to Tiantan Park on the second day【答案】A【解析】句意：—关于去北京的旅行,丽莎问了你什么?—她问我谁是这次旅行的向导？考查宾语从句.选项A 是一般过去时；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是一般现在时；根据“She asked me”可知主句是一般过去时,可推测出此处需要对应的过去时,排除B、C；故选A.【点睛】对于考查宾语从句的题目,可采用排除法.首先根据宾语从句用陈述语序排除部分选项,其次根据语境来确定从句的时态,再排除部分选项,最后根据具体的题意来得出正确答案即可.本题语序都正确,就根据时态去排除,然后得出答案.7．— Who's that boy reading in the garden? Is it David?— It _____ be David. I saw him in the classroom just now.A．must B．can't C．may【答案】B【解析】句意：——那个在花园里读书的男孩是谁?这是大卫吗?——不可能是大卫.我刚才看见他在教室里.考查情态动词.must必须；can't不可能；may可以；根据“I saw him in the classroom just now.”可知我刚才看见他在教室里,可推测出此处是“不可能”,故选B.8．They go out of their way _____ at home.A．make me feelB．to make me feelingC．to make me feel【答案】C【解析】句意：他们尽其所能让我有宾至如归的感觉.考查动词不定式及make的用法.make sb do sth表示“让某人做什么”,排除B；根据“They go out of their way _____ at home”可知此处缺动词不定式作目的状语,所以用“to make me feel”,故选C.9．_____ is a pity that he can't come to my birthday party.A．This B．It C．That【答案】B【解析】句意：真遗憾,他不能来参加我的生日聚会.考查it作形式主语.this这个,指代近处的人事物；it形式主语；that那个,代指远处的人事物；it is a pity that表示“遗憾的是”,根据“_____ is a pity that”可知缺it作形式主语,故选B.10．Recycling is one way to protect the environment, reusing is _____.A．another B．the other C．other【答案】A【解析】句意：回收利用是保护环境的一种方式,再利用是另一种方式.考查代词.another表示在句中表示再一个,泛指三个或三个以上的人或者物中没有确定的另一个；the other特指两个或两部分的另一个或者另一部分,可接单数或者复数名词.常用结构：one …the other；other其他的,表泛指,后面加名词；根据“Recycling is one way”可知回收利用是一种方式,可推测出此处是“另一种”,故选A.11．—May I _____your English-Chinese dictionary?—Sorry, I _____it at home.A．lend; left B．borrow; left C．borrow; forgot【答案】B【解析】句意：——我可以借用一下你的英汉词典吗?——对不起,我把它落在家里了.考查动词.lend借出；borrow借进；left落下（过去式）；forgot忘记；分析句子“May I _____your English-Chinese dictionary”此处是借进,所以用“borrow”；根据leave sth sp表示“把……落在某地”,所以第二空是把字典落在家里,故选B. 12．_____ interesting movie Wolf Warriors II is! I didn't regret _____ it.A．What an; seeingB．What an; to seeC．How; to seem【答案】A【解析】句意：这是一部多么有趣的电影啊!我并不后悔看过它.考查感叹句.感叹句的常见结构有“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”、“What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”、“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”根据“interesting movie”是以元音音素开头的单数名词词组,所以第一空用What an；regret doing sth表示“后悔做过某事”,regret to do sth表示“后悔去做某事”,再根据前一句可知我并不后悔看过它,可推测出此处是已经看过,所以用doing,故选A.13．— Have you finished your homework?— Yes. I _____ it with my best friend by the end of 10 o'clock.A．finished B．have finished C．had finished【答案】C【解析】句意：——你完成作业了吗?——是的.到10点钟的时候,我和我最好的朋友已经把它做完了.考查时态.finished一般过去时；have finished现在完成时；had finished过去完成时；根据“Yes”可知已经完成,所以用完成时,结合“by the end of 10 o'clock”可知是过去完成时,故选C.14．— Where is the camera _____ my father bought in Japan?— Oh, let me see. I put it in your suitcase.A．when B．whose C．that【答案】C【解析】句意：——我爸爸在日本买的相机在哪里?——哦,让我想想.我把它放在你的手提箱里了.考查定语从句关系代词.when什么时候；whose谁的；that代指人或物,作主宾；根据先行词是“the camera”作定语从句的宾语,可推测出此处是“that”,故选C.15．I will call you as soon as he _____ here tomorrow.A．will arrive B．arrives C．arrived【答案】B【解析】句意：他明天一到我就给你打电话.考查as soon as的用法.will arrive一般将来时；arrives动词三单；arrived一般过去时；as soon as表示“一……就”,用主将从现,根据“he _____ here tomorrow.”可知此处从句缺谓语动词,可推测出此处是动词三单,故选B.16．I bought _____ for my mother on Mother's Day this year.A．special anything B．anything specialC．special something D．something special【答案】D【解析】句意：今年母亲节我给妈妈买了一个特殊的东西.形容词修饰不定代词时,应将形容词放在不定代词之后,排除A、C两项；something常用于肯定句中,anything常用于疑问句或否定句中,本句为肯定句,故选D. 17．—What do you think of her teaching English?—Great! No one teaches _____ in our school．A．good B．worse C．better D．best【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查形容词比较级的用法.句意：–你认为她的英语教学如何？–很好.在我们学校里,没有人比她再好了.在英语中,”否定词＋比较级”此一结构的意思相当于最高级.根据句意,故选C.18．The story_____me _____an experience that I once had.A．tells; of B．reminds; to C．reminds; of D．thinks; of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：tell告诉,讲述,可以接双宾语,一般不和of搭配使用;remind使……想起,remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事；think 思考,认为,一般不直接接宾语,后面可以搭配of,about等介词使用.句意：这个故事让我想起了曾经的一次经历.结合语境可知选C.19．If we sit by_____ window of the train, we'll have_____ better view.A．/ ; the B．/ ; a C．the; a D．the; the【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词的用法.句意: 如果我们坐在火车的窗户旁, 我们将欣赏到更好的景色.前一处是我们坐在火车上的窗户旁, 此处特指, 用定冠词the.后一处欣赏到的景色是泛指, better前用不定冠词a.故选C.20．—Do you know _____?—For a month.A．how long will she be awayB．how long she will be awayC．how often will she go thereD．how often she will go there【答案】B【解析】句意：—你知道她要离开多久吗？—一个月.在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,排除A,C；根据答语可知,询问的是时间段,使用how long,故选B.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选型中选出最佳选项.I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never 21 complaining. For years, I fought against my feelings because I really like and admire her. But I’ve found I just can’t be her friend. Her world is 22 “buts…”. “The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too 23 . The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow.” Her complaints were 24 changing me.Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me 25 about Catherine until she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone.” She shouted at me, “I’m tired of listening to your complaining.” Her words surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I did 26 her.Now I try to remain happy and positive (积极的) about life, and find friends of the same. There’s been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find 27 to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life 28 you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life 29 .Some people take “gratitude (感激之情) walks” every day, where they think about their lives in a positive way. By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what’s troubling you, and 30 what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.1．A．keeps B．stops C．enjoys2．A．full of B．far from C．famous for3．A．noisy B．strong C．dirty4．A．hardly B．suddenly C．silently5．A．thinking B．worrying C．complaining6．A．choose B．help C．forget7．A．reasons B．excuses C．questions8．A．if B．unless C．until9．A．better B．longer C．worse10．A．against B．towards C．through【答案解析】文章讲述了无休止的抱怨会让生活变得更糟糕,我们要远离消极抱怨的人,带着感恩的心,以积极的态度面对生活,你会更快乐.21．B句意：但是我避开她,因为她从不停止抱怨.keeps保持；stops停止,避开；enjoys欣赏；根据文中“…But I avoid her.”可知Catherine是一位聪明,有学问又有趣的人但我避开她,可以推出她从未停止抱怨.故选B. 22．A句意：她的世界总是充满“但是……”.full of充满；far from远离；famous for因……而闻名.根据文中“she never stops complaining.”可知她是一个一直抱怨的人,结合后文“The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but…”可知这次旅行很好,但是开车时间太长了.食物很好,但是……,可知她的世界总是充满了“但是”.故选A.23．B句意：食物很好,但是餐厅的灯光太强了. noisy吵闹的；strong强壮的；dirty脏的.形容灯光用strong,表示光线太强.故选B.24．C句意：她的抱怨默默地改变了我.hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地；silently安静地.根据前文“…I really like and admire her.”可知起初我是喜欢和爱慕Catherine.根据“Her complaints were …changing me.”可知Catherine的抱怨正悄悄地改变了我,导致下文我做出了和她一样的举动.故选C.25．C句意：几个月前,我最好的朋友Daisy正听我抱怨Catherine,直到她真的生气了.thinking认为,想；worrying 担忧；complaining抱怨.根据文中“… I’m tired of listening to your complaining.”可知Daisy听腻了我的抱怨.所以我之前是和Daisy抱怨Catherine.故选C.26．C句意：后来,我确实忘记了她.choose选择；help帮助；forget忘记.根据上文“break up with her”与她断绝关系,“…I began to keep myself away from Catherine.”可知我开始远离Catherine.到后来,确实忘记了Catherine.故选C.27．A句意：这表明那些找到理由感谢自己生活的人实际上更快乐,并且我相信这是真的.reasons理由；excuses 借口；questions问题.根据文中“There’s been scientific research lately.”及本句句意可知最近有科学研究发现原因.故选A.28．A句意：如果你让无休止的抱怨进入你的生活,它似乎可以控制你的生活.if如果；unless除非；until直到….根据所给空的前后句意可知是条件关系.故选A.29．C句意：太多的抱怨实际上将会让你的生活变得更糟. busier更忙；longer更长；worse更糟.根据上文“Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain.”无休止的抱怨看起来会控制你的生活,可知太多的抱怨会让生活更糟.故选C.30．B句意：通过培养一种感恩态度,你会远离困扰并接近让你快乐的事情.against反对；towards朝,向,接近；through穿过,通过.根据上文“By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what’s troubling you.”可知通过培养一种感恩的态度,你就可以远离困扰.远离烦恼,就接近快乐了.故选B.【点睛】完形填空,先跳过空格通读全文,了解文章大意,然后结合语境,语法,固定搭配等去定答案.例如小题2,通过浏览整篇文章,我们知道作者的朋友Catherine非常的有趣优秀,旅行很不错但路程太长了；食物美味,但餐厅的灯光太刺眼了；旅馆很热,但床伤了她的背,然而客房服务又太慢.这些都是Catherine的抱怨之语,所以她从没停止抱怨,她的世界总是充满“但是”.通过语境语意分析得知填“full of”,故选A.第二部分阅读理解（共两大题,满分35分）三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面三篇语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D三个选型中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项.AI’m very happy to receive your letter. I have always dreamed about having a penfriend. Hopefully, we can learn from each other and grow to be good friends. I think our letters will let us know each other and share parts of our lives.Your horse Shannon looks beautiful. I also want to live on a farm like you and learn to ride horses. It must be interesting to ride through the beautiful countryside. I have pictured myself in that sitution so many times. Your sisters are also lovely. I am the only child in my family, and sometimes I feel very lonely.Life in New York is so busy and it is difficult to find the time to get to know people. Even becoming close to my classmates is quite difficult. However, sometimes it can be the most fantastic city in the world. At night it is sobright.I love reading too! But I have never read any books by your favorite author Enid Blyton. I will have to go to the library in my neighborhood and find some. I also enjoy dancing and have dance class every Thursday and Saturday. My other favorite hobby is skating. In winter, I like to skate in Central Park.I have to go now and do my homework. I really hope that I hear from you soon!Yours,Megan 31．Who is Shannon?_____A．Mary’s dog.B．Megan’s dog.C．Mary’s horse.D．Megan’s horse.32．Megan think Mary’s sisters are_____.A．lovely B．clever C．careless D．lazy33．How often does Megan have dance classes?_____A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.D．Four times a week.34．What do we know about Mary?_____A．She has many friends.B．Her sister is good at skating.C．She likes to live in New York.D．Her favorite writer is Enid Blyton.35．What is the relationship between Mary and Megan?_____A．Schoolmates.B．Penfriends.C．They are in the same club.D．They live in the same neighborhood.【答案解析】本篇是Megan写给自己的笔友Mary的一封信.信里写到自己梦想有一个笔友. 希望他们能互相学习,成长为好朋友.同时表达了自己喜欢Mary的马Shannon,也想住在农场里,学会骑马.还介绍了纽约的生活和自己的爱好.31．C细节理解题.根据文中Your horse Shannon looks beautiful.可知Shannon是Mary的马.故选C.32．A细节理解题.根据文中Your sisters are also lovely.可知Megan觉得Mary的妹妹很可爱.故选A.33．B细节理解题.根据文中I also enjoy dancing and have dance class every Thursday and Saturday. 我也喜欢跳舞,每周四和周六都有舞蹈课.可知一周两次.故选B.34．D细节理解题.根据文中But I have never read any books by your favorite author Enid Blyton. 但是我从来没有读过你最喜欢的作家伊妮德·布莱顿的任何书.可知Mary最喜欢的作家是Enid Blyton,选项D符合.故选D. 35．B推理判断题.通读第一段I’m very happy to receive your letter. I have always dreamed about having a penfriend … and share parts of our lives.可知他们两个是笔友,相互写信分享生活.故选B.B36．What is Bruno looking forward to?_____A．Windsurfing.B．Staying at a hotel. C．Swimming in the sea.D．Going whale watching. 37．How long will Mariam stay in Jeddah?_____A．One day.B．Two days.C．Three days.D．One week. 38．How will Ren get to the campsite?_____A．By bike.B．By car.C．On foot.D．By bus. 39．Which of the following is TRUE about Anya’s trip to Dubrovnik?_____A．She will stay in a hotel.B．She will go there by boat. C．She will go to see some islands.D．She will spend half a day there. 40．What are the four people mainly talking about?_____A．Their school trips.B．Their holiday plans.C．Their favorite sports.D．Their unforgettable experiences.【答案解析】本文中四个人分别介绍了自己的假期计划.36．D细节理解题.表格第一栏中You can go whale watching too; it’s something I’m really looking forward to(盼望)!后一句中的it指代前一句中go whale watching这件事.可知Bruno期待去看鲸鱼.故选D.37．A细节理解题.由表格第二栏but I am going on a day trip with my family. We’re going to Jeddah但我要和我的家人去一天的旅行. 我们要去吉达,可知Mariam打算在Jeddah呆一天.故选A.38．B细节理解题.由表格第三栏We’re driving there…可知Ren打算开车去.故选B.39．C细节理解题.根据We’re flying to Dubrovnik and we’re staying in an apartment.可知他们是坐飞机去且住在公寓里,不是住在宾馆,所以AB项错误；根据We’re going on a half-day sightseeing(观光) tour by bus when we are there. And there are islands to visit just off the coast可知乘公共汽车进行半天的观光旅游,完了还要去一些岛,所以不止半天,D项错误,C项正确.故选C.40．B主旨大意题.通读全文,四个人主要介绍了各自的出游计划,因此可推测他们谈论的是假期计划.故选B.CMy family and I have visited our friend, Dennis, in Chicago several times in summer, but we hardly visited him in winter. It’s December now, and here we are in Chicago. We have been here for two weeks. It’s much colder in Chicago than in New Orleans at this time of year.This winter has been very cold. It has snowed a lot and people have had trouble with their cars. Last night, it snowed again. Now there is 60cm of snow on the ground. This has been fun for me, but Dennis didn’t have fun this morning when his car got stuck(抛锚)in snow. Schools have closed because students can’t get to school. Many people have stayed inside.According to Dennis, spring and fall are lovely seasons here. In the spring time, everything comes alive. People seem happy and spend more time outside. The sun shines almost every day. Dennis says that the leaves turn orange, yellow and red in the fall. The weather is still warm and comfortable. People drive to the country in order to see the fall colors. This is our friend’s favorite season.Summer is a good season in the north-central part of the United States, too. Our last visit was in the summer time. It was hot, but there were fun things to do. We went on picnics, swam a lot and had parties in Dennis’。

2024年四川省南充市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2, 000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the twoThe human body needs such a balance too. TCM helps to do that.For some health problems, there is a 3 that a doctor of TCM does not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to 4 on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. 5 eating, keep away from the TV and the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals.TCM is getting more and more popular in the world. A report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.1．A．easiest B．newest C．earliest D．biggest 2．A．hard B．confidently C．quietly D．well 3．A．change B．offer C．chance D．advice 4．A．drink B．eat C．play D．smile 5．A．Since B．While C．After D．UntilThe day started like any other. Papa came back 6 his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast. Seven-year-old Jonas was doing homework, while his little brothers ran around the yard. That day seemed 7 , but Alejo knew better.Alejo felt shaking, and his ears perked up（竖着）, listening for what had already 8 . Alejo made a crying sound, and Mama said, “Sh!”Suddenly, a strange roaring（轰鸣）sound began. Papa ran to a nearby building’s roof （屋顶）to find out what was happening. But Alejo knew better. The shaking of the ground 9 up his padded paws（肉掌）. He wanted to run, but he didn’t dare to leave his family.“Why were they waiting? Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?” Alejo thought.And then Papa shouted with fear from the rooftop, “Tsunami（海啸）! Run!”Mama grabbed（抓）a little boy under each arm and shouted to Jonas, “Jonas, run! Follow me up the 10 . Fast!”But the roar had gotten louder, 11 her words. All that Jonas had heard was, “Run!” And he ran back home where he thought he would be safe. Alejo barked（吠）and barked, but the tsunami made it 12 to hear his voice, too.Alejo ran to Jonas and gently bit（咬）his feet, 13 the boy wouldn’t move. Jonas pushed the dog away, but Alejo would not give up. He grabbed（抓）Jonas’s shirt in his 14 , and he pulled and pulled till his mouth broke. With all his strength, he pulled Jonas back outside. Finally, the boy understood.Alejo and Jonas ran and ran till they reached the top of the hill and met their family. They had a mother-father-brothers-dog thankful hug, though they saw the house was 15 damaged（毁坏）.6．A．with B．to C．about D．under 7．A．thankful B．careful C．helpful D．peaceful 8．A．returned B．moved C．started D．stopped 9．A．held B．pulled C．woke D．traveled 10．A．hill B．roof C．boat D．land 11．A．putting up B．cutting out C．putting down D．cutting off 12．A．hard B．possible C．late D．clear 13．A．so B．and C．but D．or 14．A．teeth B．paws C．feet D．legs 15．A．hardly B．badly C．beautifully D．cheaply二、阅读单选16．The text is ________.A．a review for a book B．an advertisement for celeryC．a menu in a restaurant D．an instruction to an experimentA．Form B．Steps C．Schedule D．Tips 18．What do you see when the celery stick is cut into cross sections?A．The inside of the celery stick is empty.B．All the cross sections have become red.C．The celery stick has become bigger.D．The water in the glass has disappeared. 19．In this experiment, why is red food color added to the water?A．It makes the celery stick look nicer.B．The water’s path in a plant can be seen.C．The plant needs food color to live.D．It helps the plant to transport the water. 20．The experiment is to show ________.A．how to color a stick of celery B．that plants would die without waterC．how water travels through a plant D．that science experiments are fun to doWhen the great library of Alexandria burned, the story goes, one book was saved. But it was not a valuable book, and a poor man got it. The book was not very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed. It was a thin strip of vellum （羊皮纸）on which the secret of the “Touchstone” was written. The stone was a small pebble（鹅暖石）that can turn any common metal into pure gold.The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. The secret was this: The real stone will feel warm while ordinary pebbles are cold.So the man sold his house, bought a tent, camped on the seashore, and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up normal pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times. So when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this, but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way. Pick up a pebble. Cold---throw it into the sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. The days stretched（延伸）into months and the months into years.One day, however, about mid-afternoon, he picked up a pebble, and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He was used to throwing each pebble into the see as he picked up. When the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away.It was opportunity（机会）. Unless we are careful enough, it’s easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand, and it’s just as easy to throw it away.21．According to the passage, the man searched for the touchstone because ________.A．it could bring people good luck B．it could make people stay warmC．it could turn common metal into pure gold D．it could bring people thousands of pebbles22．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The man had spent almost one year testing pebbles before he got the touchstone.B．The man threw the cold pebbles into the sea to avoid picking the same pebble again and again.C．The man threw the touchstone into the sea because he didn’t know whether it waswarm.D．The man sold his house and bought a new one near the sea.23．Which of the following is the right order?①The man threw the touchtone into the sea before he recognized what he had done.①The great library of Alexandria was on fire.①The man got a book from which people would know how to get the touchstone.①The man spent a whole day picking up the normal pebbles and throwing them into the sea.①The man camped near the sea and started his search for the touchstone.A．①①①①①B．①①①①①C．①①①①①D．①①①①①A．the library B．the book C．the touchstone D．the secret 25．What does the writer want to tell us?A．Opportunity knocks but once.B．Practice makes perfect.C．God helps those who help themselves.D．Where there is a will, there is a way.Recently, I’ve read a research report which suggests that having a pet is good for children. It’s impossible for my children who wants to keep a pet at home to read this, because I didn’t let them do.A study published in JAMA Pediatrics shows that children who had a dog in their first year of life can have less chance of developing asthma (哮喘) by the time they were six than those from dog-free families. It is believed that children are more likely to develop allergies (过敏) if they grow up in super-clean environments.It is reported that 46%of families in the UK have pets, with dogs and then cats the most common animals. A study of 397 babies in 2012 found that, during their first year of life, those whose parents had dogs or cats had fewer colds than those from homes without pets. The researchers think this is because they brought in more dirt from outside to cause the babies’ immune systems (免疫系统) to work well.The research shows that having a pet may make children feel more popular and be more understanding. Older studies found that pets increased the amount of time families spent together.Pets can help children to learn to be responsible as well. Brush the fur, clean the place they sleep, feed them, take more exercise (if you get a dog)…So keeping pets is really good for improving children’s health and their qualities. However, I still can’t ignore (忽视) the trouble pets may bring. After all, both dogs and cats poop (大便) at home, and they can carry worms or other parasites (寄生虫). Also, it seems that few children look after the animals. They repeatedly asked their parents for help. 26．According to the research, children can ________ when they have pets at home.A．completely stay away from asthma B．live in a super-clean environmentC．be more responsible D．get better grades at school27．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A．Few families in the UK keep pets.B．All families will choose to keep pets at home.C．Children hardly ever share the care of pets with parents.D．The writer won’t allow her children to keep a pet at home.A．品德B．特征C．质量D．标准29．The structure of the passage may be ________.(①＝paragraph 1(第一段), ①＝paragraph 2...)A．B．C．D．30．The best title of the passage is ________.A．Keep Pets, Good or Not?B．Keep Pets, Clean or Not?C．More Pets, More Responsibility!D．No Pets, No Illness!三、阅读还原6选5Have you ever wondered why some people live long, but others don’t? Many scientistshave studied the mysteries of a long life for years.Thousands of studies support the idea that a long life is influenced by two major（主要的）things.It’s not surprising that genetics（遗传学）is a major influence. 31 They have parents and grandparents who lived long lives. Their parents have passed on these genes to them. Howard Friedman, a health scientist, says genetics explains about1/3 of why people live to an old age.The other major influence is basic health care. 32 Besides, eating good food and drinking clean water are both helpful.However, recently, scientists have found the way a person thinks about life can influence how long that person lives!33 For instance, in Okinawa, Japan, plenty of people are over the age of 100. They have an idea called ikigai or life purpose. Scientists believe it’s one of the reasons why Okinawa has so many long-lived people.Staying active is the second important personal quality. It’s not the same as doing difficult exercise. 34Another quality is helping people. When researching the influence of love, scientists expected to find that people who felt loved would live longer. But this wasn’t what they found. Feeling loved made people have a better feeling. 35People can’t change their genes. And it’s difficult to improve a whole community’s health care system. However, the new research results show there are things each of us can do to help change how long we live.A．Many studies show that having a sense of purpose is important.B．Instead, it’s the most important to remain active in a natural way, doing something you enjoy.C．Some people’s bodies simply have special advantages.D．Nobody can change his or her genes.E．For example, a person getting vaccines（疫苗）will avoid many serious illnesses.F．However, loving and caring for others did make people live longer.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、--- Excuse me, could you tell me ?--- It’s about 10 minutes by taxi.A．how far it is to go to Pukou Railway StationB．how far is it to go to Pukou Railway StationC．how long it takes to go to Pukou Railway StationD．how long does it take to go to Pukou Railway Station2、— Would you like to go to Fragrant Hills Park this weekend?— No, thanks. I there twice this year.A．have been B．will go C．go D．have gone3、—Have you ever been to Disneyland?—No, ______. I hope I can go there next year.A．always B．sometimes C．never D．often4、When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ________ and had a bad fallA．memory B．chance C．balance D．place5、—Is your father or mother a teacher?—________. My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.A．None B．Either C．Neither6、________ good advice it is! Why not go out for a walk?A．What a B．What C．How D．How a7、--- Which basketball player do you like better, Mike or James?--- ____ of them，Jeremy is my favorite.A．None B．Neither C．Either D．All8、It is ______ useful book. I borrowed it from the school library.A．a B．the C．/ D．an9、一can you finish the report? 一Maybe in three days.A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How often10、_____ along the street, and you can find the hotel on your right, next to the market.A．Walk B．To walk C．Walking D．WalkedⅡ. 完形填空11、Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in summer. So I usually returned to my hometown when my 1 began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could study in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some 2 to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my 3 , had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I 4 middle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He looked me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!”Of course we were 5 to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and teachers. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I looked for were in them too. At last I said, “ 6 you len d some dictionaries to me, please?”“I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to7 ,” said the young man.“Are you afraid I’ll8 them?”“No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t 9 them to me. Look! All the books are not 10 , but borrowed!”1．A．birthday B．Saturday C．Sunday D．holiday2．A．words B．sentences C．problems D．stories3．A．classmates B．sisters C．aunts D．brothers4．A．finished B．heard C．saw D．met5．A．angry B．happy C．worried D．sad6．A．Need B．Must C．May D．Can7．A．other B．the other C．others D．another8．A．lose B．sell C．throw D．know9．A．pay B．return C．use D．look after10．A．made B．bought C．won D．pickedⅢ. 语法填空12、My wife is addicted (沉溺) to shopping on the Internet. It seems that she can’t control1．(she) well, just clicking with the mouse. Let me2．(tell) you what happened last night. It was the3．(three) time she had shopped online for4．(hour). I had already reminded her 5．( think) twice before buying anything，but my wife ignored (不顾) what I said and replied confidently, “With the New Yea r approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, I6．(not buy) things on the Internet for a whole week.” Hearing her words, I was really speechless (无言的).In most cases, the things she bought aren’t good value for money. Maybe she just 7．(enjoy) the process (过程) of buying online.With the8．(develop) of technology，online shopping9．(become) more and more convenient. Those who stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile, it causes a series of problems. One of them is more spending than before，because people are10．(easy) attracted by the discount (打折). So how keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Japanese children are so happy because they have three festivals each year. Besides Boy's Day, they also have Girl's Day and the 7-5-3 Festival.May 5th is Japanese Children's Day. But since the festival is mainly celebrated by boys, it is usually called Boy's Day. On Boy's Day, children don't have to go to school. Each family with a boy hangs up huge carp-shaped flags. The flags are usually with three colors: black (standing for the father), red (standing for the mother) and blue (standing for the son ). Japanese parents believe that the flags will bring their boys good luck and give them courage and power.Girl's Day is a girls' festival on March 3rd. It is also called the Doll's Festival because on that day, families get a set of dolls at home for their daughters. It is celebrated because the parents want their children to be strong and healthy.The 7-5-3 Festival is for children aged three, five and seven. Japanese people think that these three ages are the luckiest ones in one's life. On that day, these children get special candies wrapped (包裹) in beautiful bags. The candy is the symbol (象征) of a long and healthy life for these children. The 7-5-3 Festival falls in November.1．How many festivals do Japanese children have each year?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.2．When is Boy's Day?A．On March 3rd. B．On May 5th. C．In July. D．In November.3．Families get __________ for their daughters on Girl's Day.A．a set of dolls B．beautiful bagsC．colorful flags D．special candies4．The candy is the symbol of __________ in the passage.A．good luck B．courage and powerC．a happy feeling D．a long and healthy lifeB14、ABOUT THE BLACK BEARDescription: Black body and head, brown nose, and large ears that stick out•Size: 150 to 600 pounds, 4.5 to 6.5 feet long•Living space: Heavily wooden area•Food: Plants and small animalsImagine this situation: You go out to your backyard, and you see a bear smelling your rubbish bin. Or you go into your garage(车库) to get your bike and find a bear there. What would you do? People in some parts of Florida think about these situations a lot. They have been running into black bears more and more often. This is frightening and dangerous for both bears and people.The number of cases of people and bears running into each other has gone up. In 1978, just one case was reported. In 2002, 1,340 cases were reported. These cases are called “conflicts”. Studies show that the number of conflicts in Florida is going up.Some people think that human-bear conflicts are go ing up in Florida because there are more bears. Actually, it’s just the opposite. The number of bears is going down. In the early 1900s, there were about 12,000 black bears in Florida. Today, no one is really sure how many black bears are left. People think the number is from 1,500 to 3,000. So why arehuman-bear conflicts increasing so rapidly? There aren’t more bears, but there are more people.There are many people who want to protect the Florida black bear. Here are some of the things that people in Florida are doing:Teaching school children about the Florida black bear with a special program that includes a slide-show, games, and activities.Choosing carefully where roads are built or widened so that wild animals will not be harmed by the traffic.Holding a yearly festival for families with arts, food, and information on the bear.1．What does the underlined word “conflicts” in the second paragraph mean?A．Bears living in Florida in 2002.B．Studies of black bears in Florida.C．Fights between people and black bears.D．Cases of people and bears running into each other.2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Black bears live in thick woods.B．People feel afraid when they run into a bear.C．There are about 3,000 black bears left in Florida now.D．The reason why human-bear conflicts are going up is that there’re more people.3．To protect black bears, people in Florida are .A．trying to learn more about black bearsB．teaching students how to take good care of bearsC．building and widening new roads for black bearsD．giving back black bears more food and living spaceC15、Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious prom. So she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is to reduce(减少) the amount （数量）of fat students today and in the future.The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students’ obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods. Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes.The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause i llnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control (控制) their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too.The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for youth, but we can build our youth for the future.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡（填在答题卷）的相应位置上。

福建省福州市部分校2024年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— May I speak to Judy?— Sorry, she a speech in the hall now.A．makes B．has made C．made D．is making2、— Would you like to have ________ coffee?— No, thanks. I don’t want ________ drinks.A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some3、Tom and I like many same things. And I find we have a lot .A．in public B．in need C．in common4、—Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the photo competition.— ________!A．Good luck B．Good idea C．Not at all D．Congratulations5、Confucius’_____ are mainly found in Lunyu.A．poems B．stories C．thoughts D．compositions6、She can speak little English but she dares ________ with foreigners.A．talked B．talking C．to talk7、There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui，_____Mount Huang in autumn．A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especially8、My grandma dinner when I got home yesterday.A．cooks B．was cooking C．is cooking D．will cook9、—Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?—Fantastic. We can choose the course according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class. A．interests B．talents C．grades D．experiences10、I’d like to make friends ________the girl . She’s talented _________music.A．to; at B．to ; in C．with ; at D．with ; inⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

2024年海南省中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听力匹配题A．B．C．D． E.二、听句子选答语2．A．I’m sorry.B．No problem.C．Thank you.3．A．Eight o’clock.B．Friday.C．June 2nd.4．A．Good idea.B．Yes, I can.C．That’s all right.5．A．Yes, please.B．Not at all.C．Sounds great.6．A．Twice a month.B．In two days.C．For two hours.三、听长对话选答案听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。

读两遍。

7．What did the man order?A．Beef soup.B．Chicken soup.C．Tomato soup. 8．Where are the user name and the password written?A．On the wall.B．On the menu.C．On the table.听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。

读两遍。

9．How did Tom feel when he was talking to his mother?A．Excited.B．Sad.C．Worried. 10．What’s in Tom’s schoolbag?A．Some valuable things.B．Some books and pens.C．Some of snacks. 11．Where will Tom go to look for his schoolbag?A．To the school playground.B．To his classroom.C．To the school library.四、听短文选答案根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。

2024年中考全国通用英语模拟试卷一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1．What does the man want to buy?A．A shirt. B．A suit. C．A tie.2．What time is it now?A．6:30 p.m. B．7:00 p.m. C．7:30 p.m.3．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a TV store. B．In a hotel. C．In a library.4．What is Linda’s brother probably like?A．He is friendly B．He is quiet. C．He is polite.5．How will the weather be tomorrow?A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.第二节听下面几段对话。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一.段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6．Where does the man want to go?A．The bank. B．The police station. C．The post office.7．What’s the relationship between the speakers?A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Families.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8．Where are the two speakers?A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hospital.9．What did the girl have for supper yesterday?A．Ice cream and watermelon. B．Hamburgers and fish. C．Dumplings and fruit.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

一、单项选择1．My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece.A．a; an B．a; 不填C．an; a D．an; 不填2．________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road.A．Our; us B．Our; we C．Ours; us D．Ours; we 3．People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China. A．festival B．poem C．guest D．symbol 4．—Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow?—Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t5．The grapes are very ________ and they also taste good.A．easy B．lazy C．boring D．fresh6．Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year.A．well B．better C．best D．the best7．To keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day. A．exercise B．cough C．sleep D．wait8．David learnt ________ when he was five.A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim9．While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class.A．sing B．will sing C．were singing D．are singing10．If I don’t talk ________, my old grandmother can’t hear me.A．quickly B．loudly C．suddenly D．quietly11．Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers.A．takes part in B．gets on well withC．gets into trouble with D．keeps clear of12．Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week.A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown 13．You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room.A．until B．before C．although D．so14．—Do you remember ________?—Sure. On the evening of May Day.A．how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B．how did we get to the Jiefang BridgeC．when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D．when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself 15．—Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing!—________. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.A．Don’t worry B．Thanks a lot C．It sounds great D．That’s cool二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

江苏省无锡市江阴初级中学2024-2025学年中考全真模拟考试英语试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Paul came just at the right time, too early too late.A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not only; but also2、--Could you ask him if he_____ to my birthday party next Sunday?--I will if I_____him this afternoon.A．comes,meet B．will come,will meet C．comes,will meet D．will come, meet3、Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It’s dangerous.A．mustn’t B．ought not to C．needn’t D．don’t have to4、As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.A．nothing B．anybodyC．something D．somebody5、--Hi, haven't seen you for a long time! You look fine!--___________.A．Great B．Thanks C．Oh, no D．Not at all6、—Must I send the email now?—No, you. You can do it tomorrow.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't7、Mike visited his teacher with his classmates______.A．last Sunday B．on Sunday C．every Sunday D．next Sunday8、The earth is the only planet __________ provides us with everything we need. It’s our duty to protect it.A．who B．what C．that9、The brave soldier went on fighting, _______ he was wounded.A．though B．if C．because D．since10、His _______ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties.A．comfortable B．natural C．valuable D．surprisingⅡ. 完形填空11、It was a very foggy day in London. The fog was so 1 that it was impossible to see more than a foot. Buses, cars and taxis were not able to run and were 2 by the side of the road. People were trying to find their way on foot but were losing their way in the 3 .Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the Houses of Commons and had to get there but no one could 4 him. Hetried to walk there but found he was quite 5 . Suddenly he met a stranger. The stranger 6 if he could help him. Mr. Smith told him where he would go. The stranger told him he would take him there. Mr. Smith thanked him and started to walk there. They talked about the annoying foggy weather on their way.The fog was getting thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in 7 the way. He went along one street, turn down another, crossed a square and then after about 8 walk, they arrived. Mr. Smith couldn’t understand 9 the stranger found his way. “It’s wonderful,” he said. “How do you find the way in the fog?”“It’s no 10 at all to me.” said the stranger, “I am blind.”1．A．strong B．thick C．nice D．cold2．A．standing B．running C．traveling D．coming3．A．streets B．dark C．crowds D．fog4．A．get B．pick C．take D．call5．A．tired B．lost C．missed D．afraid6．A．said B．asked C．told D．knew7．A．seeing B．looking C．walking D．finding8．A．20 minute B．20 minutes C．20 minutes’ D．20-minutes9．A．how B．what C．where D．when10．A．idea B．question C．way D．troubleⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。