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Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．right_away立刻；马上→at once 立刻；马上2．burst v i.爆裂→burst_into tears＝burst_out crying 突然哭起来3．as_if 仿佛；好像→as though 好像→even_if/even though尽管4．ruin n．废墟；v t.毁灭→in_ruins成为废墟5．injure v t.损害→the_injured 受伤的人6．bury v t.埋葬；掩埋→be buried_in 埋头于7．shelter n．掩蔽；避身处→shelter...from...保护某人不受……8．damage n. & v t.损失→do damage_to对……损伤→do good_to对……有好处→do harm to 伤害……9．judge v t.断定→judging_by/from...根据……判断Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．nation n．民族；国家→national adj.国家的；民族的2．dirt n．污垢→dirty adj.脏的3．extreme adj.极度的→extremely ad v.极端地4．frighten v t.使惊吓→frightening adj.令人恐惧的→frightened adj.受惊的5．express v t.表达；n.快车；速递→expression n．表达；表情Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．The earthquake(地震) left the whole area in_ruins(严重受损)．Most buildings were destroyed(毁坏) and great damage(损害) was done to the mental health of the victims.2．In the disaster(灾难), a_great_number_of_miners(许多矿工) were buried(掩埋) underground.It took the rescue(救援) workers much time to dig them out(掘出)．Luckily, most of them were still quite well and only some got injured(受伤的)．3．The oil pipe burst(破裂), which frightened(使惊吓) the people and caused losses of millions of dollars.4．He burst_out_of(冲出) the house right_away(立刻) after he received a call as_if(好像) something urgent had happened.5．The prediction that many disasters(灾难) will happen and that the earth will beat_an_end(终结) soon shocked(震惊) all the people.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)The whole nation was shocked by the earthquake.It was really an extremely frightening disaster.Almost everything was destroyed and people suffered a lot.They needed shelters and electricity.They expressed their sincere thanks to the Party for immediate rescue.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．Everywhere_they_looked nearly everything was destroyed.人们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切几乎都被毁了。
Ⅰ。
联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．transport vt。
＆n．运输2．prefer vt.更喜欢→prefer to do.。
rather_than do.。
.宁愿……而不愿……3．persuade vt.说服→persuade sb. to_do/persuade sb. into doing sth。
/talk sb. into doing sth。
说服某人做某事4．be fond of 喜欢→be interested in/be crazy about sth./be in sth.对……感兴趣5．care_about关心；惦念→care for 喜欢；照料；关心；想要6．change_one’s_mind改变主意→make_up_one's_mind下决心7．give_in屈服;让步→give up放弃→give away泄密Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词) 1．disadvantage n．不利条件→advantage n．有利条件2．persuade vt.说服→persuasive adj.有说服力的3．graduate v。
＆n．毕业；毕业生→graduation n．毕业4．organize vt。
组织；成立→organization n．组织5．reliable adj.可靠的→rely vi。
依靠Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空）1．Ever_since（自从）I graduated_from(毕业) university, I've been trying to persuade(劝说）my fatherto stop smoking, but he is quite stubborn(固执的），and his attitude （态度) disappoints me.2．Among all the means of transportation(交通)，I prefer（更喜欢）thebus as it needs low fares(费用) and causes less pollution although it has some disadvantages(不便之处)．3．Once he has made_up_his_mind(下定决心)，it’s hard to persuade （说服) him to change_his_mind(改变他的主意）．He will never give_in（让步)．4．We have organized（组织）an outing to a valley(山谷）near our city.We'll gather at the school gate and cycle(骑车) to the destination.The whole journey(旅程) will cost us an hour according to the schedule(日程表)．5．We do care_about_details(关注细节) and we are determined（决定) to make sure all the information is from reliable(可靠的）sources。
Book 1 Unit 1FriendshipⅠ。
语境填词1．________ （德国）is one of the ________(power）countries in the world。
2．Please tell me the more ________(精确的) time。
That’s ________（exact) what I want to know.3．She got frightened and excited，but she is much ________（calm) now.4．The boy soon ________（痊愈）from the bad cold，which made the __________(全部的）family very happy.5．I ________(同意）to his proposal and finally reached an ________（协议)．Ⅱ.选词填空错误!1．The street lights go on ________________。
2．Most of the holidaymakers ________________ and go on a holiday in spring。
3．The city is attractive. I ________________________ it the first time I visited it。
4．I don't think that was an accident。
I think he did it ________________.5．The students ________________________ the examinations, because they are held once a week.Ⅲ。
完成句子1．昨晚我直到足球比赛结束才睡觉.I_________ go to bed ________ the football match was over。
Unit 2 English around the worldⅠ.单项填空1.—Hi，Bob.My roommate and I both passed the latest interview last week.—________！A．Cheer up B．Come onC．Congratulations D．You are great答案C [对对方的成功应予以祝贺，因而C项符合语境；cheer up“鼓舞，振作(高兴起来)”；come on“赶快，来吧”。
]2.You will succeed ________ because you have been working hard at your lessons.A．on time B．in timeC．at times D．at a time答案B [句意：因为你一直很用功地学习，你总有一天会成功的。
in time“迟早，总有一天”；on time“按时”；at times“有时”；at a time“一次，每次”。
]3.When told about what my grandfather had ________ during the earthquake，I felt so sorry for him.A．gone through B．set downC．packed up D．calmed down答案 A [表示“地震时所经历的事情”应使用搭配go through。
set down“记录下来”；pack up“打包”；calm down“镇定下来”。
]4．Unemployment in that country is likely to remain high in 2012, and________for the next few years.A．possibly B．necessarilyC．gradually D．normally答案A[考查副词词义辨析。
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．calm v t. & v i.(使)平静；adj.平静的→calm_down (使)平静下来→stay_calm 保持镇定2．concerned adj.关心的，挂念的→be concerned_about关心，挂念→as_far_as_sb./sth. is concerned就……而言3．set down记下；放下→set_off 动身→set_out to do/set_about doing sth. 开始做某事4．on_purpose 故意→by accident/by chance/by coincidence 偶然地5．get/be tired_of对……厌烦→be tired_from/with 因……而累Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．power n．能力；权力→powerful adj.强大的2．suffer v i. & v t.遭受；忍受→suffering n．痛苦；苦难3．recover v t. & v i.痊愈；重新获得→recovery n．康复；找回4．disagree v i.不同意→disagreement n．不同意Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．He explained the task we faced and added(补充) that all the money we collected so far only added_up_to(加起来) half of what we needed and the coming cold weather would definitely added_to(增加) our difficulty.2．When recalling a_series_of(一系列) hardships he had gone_through(经历) abroad, he was quite upset(难受) and it took him a long time to calm_down(平静下来)．3．His carelessness made our company suffer_great_losses(遭受重大损失), and it will be long before the company recovers from the sufferings(苦难)．4．I’m not getting_along_well_with(相处得好) my new workmates, so I’m getting_tired_of(讨厌) working here and I’m going to pack_up(打包) and leave, but my parents disagree(不同意) with my decision.5．Although I dislike(不喜欢) it, I’m quite grateful(感激) that you asked me to join you in(参加) your game.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)Exactly speaking，he and his partners felt upset and hadn’t recovered entirely from the sufferings caused by the powerful mudslides in Zhouqu.We shouldn’t ignore their feelings.Weshould give them more concern and help them make a good settlement.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．It’s_no_pleasure looking through these any longer...观看这些已不再是乐趣……2．I would_be_grateful_if_you_could give me some advice.如果你能给我些建议，我将不胜感激。
Unit 2English around the worldⅠ.单项填空1．I’m Chinese and I do feel________Chinese language is________most beautiful language.What’s your opinion?A．the；a B．/；theC．the；/ D．/；a答案 A解析第一空需填the，指“汉语”；第二空填a, a most beautiful language是泛指，其中most相当于very。
2．These days strange things happened________in the small village, which caused a panic among the villagers.A．frequently B．fluentlyC．regularly D．deliberately答案 A解析考查副词辨析。
frequently 常常，频繁地，符合句意。
fluently 流利地；regularly 有规律地；deliberately故意地。
3．In my opinion, I can be fit for the position as an English secretary because I have an excellent ________of English.A．command B．orderC．master D．direction答案 A解析考查名词短语。
能构成名词短语的只有have a good command of 表示“精通”，其他名词都不能构成短语，所以答案选A。
4．________his being late again，he lost his job and had to stay at home.A．Owe to B．As result ofC．In case of D．Because of答案 D解析根据句意可知，逗号前应为原因状语，故C项不对；A项应为owing to；B项应为as a result of。
Test 1Ⅰ。
完形填空Money，or the lack of it，changes everything，and that includes how people will be working out in 2014。
In these belttightening __1__,cost.conscious workouts(锻炼）at home and at the gym topped the list of fitness trends for this year in a survey,__2__ by shorter，more time.efficient regimens，__3__ boot camp(强力集中训练) and circuit training.“People are __4__ for ways to accomplish as much as possible with as __5__ time and money as necessary，”said Cedric X．Bryant，chief science officer of the American Council on Exercise （ACE），which conducted the online poll of fitness professionals.“Last year money was on the list but __6__ year the majority of the respondents __7__ it as one of the top，” he added.Bryant said some 600 ACEcertified __8__ professionals responded to the annual __9__，which the non。
Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.单项填空1．After the fire, the once beautiful house is________.A．in ruin B．on the ruinC．on ruins D．in ruins答案D[in ruins是固定短语，意为“严重受损，破败不堪”。
句意：大火过后，曾经漂亮的房子成了一片废墟。
]2．I have _____my husband to do regular exercise again and again，but I can't________him.A．persuaded; advisedB．advised; persuadeC．suggested；persuadeD．suggested; advise答案B[考查动词短语的辨析应用。
advise sb to do sth建议某人干某事，但对方不一定接受；persuade sb to do sth说服某人干某事，且事件已成功；suggest 后不接sb to do sth。
句意：我不止一次的建议我丈夫进行有规律的锻炼，但是我说不服他。
]3．China won't be a fast-growing but fragile country.It has to develop its military strength in order to make any power think twice ________ trying to offend China's key interests.A．before B．whenC．while D．until答案A[考查状语从句。
句意：中国并不是一个快速发展却容易被人欺凌的国家，她必须发展其军事力量，以便让任何想侵犯其核心利益的国家都三思而后行。
] 4．It rained continuously for seven days, completely________ our holiday.A．ruined B．to ruinC．ruining D．ruins答案C[考查非谓语动词的用法。
Unit 2English around the world Ⅰ.语境填词1．The ________(官员）visited the air ________（基地)．2．She speaks English ________（流利地)，but ______(实际上）she only studied English for two years。
3．At first I didn’t understand his ________(本地的) language，but ________（逐渐地）I came to know what he said.4．She ________（辨认) the man who attacked her。
The police had found his ____________(身份证）．5．The man ____________(频繁地) looked at his watch.From the ________（表情) on his face,he was very anxious。
Ⅱ。
选词填空错误!1．I saw ________________________ people were gathering at the school gate。
2．Most boys like ball games，________________ basketball and football.3．As a young man，he ________ an active ________ politics。
4．We should ________________________ every minute to read English。
5．________________ I have to sell my house，I'll keep my business going.Ⅲ。
Unit 1Women of achievementⅠ.单项填空1．Although it was really a difficult task, he decided to try his best to________success.A．challenge B．hostC．approve D．achieve答案D[考查动词词义辨析。
challenge挑战；host主持；做东；approve赞成；赞同；achieve达到；取得。
句意：尽管这是一项很艰巨的任务，他还是决定要尽量取得成功。
] 2．She is already 18 years old, but she________as if she were still a little girl.A．believes B．behavesC．directs D．declares答案B[考查动词词义辨析。
believe相信；behave表现；行动；direct指导；导演；declare宣布；声明。
句意：她已经18岁了，但她还是表现得像个小女孩。
] 3．The moonlight was quite bright, and about fifteen yards up the road there was a deep________thrown by a tree.A．shade B．shadowC．shelter D．reflection答案B[考查名词词义辨析。
shade阴凉处；shadow阴影；影子；shelter隐蔽处；避难所；reflection映像；倒影。
由句意“月亮非常明亮，一棵树在路上投下了一个长达十五码的深深的树影。
”可知，此处是指由事物所形成的“阴影；影子”，故应选B项。
] 4．The scientist________the movement of that object for many years and predicted that it would return every 76 years.A．observed B．recordedC．learnt D．found答案A[考查动词词义辨析。
Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.单项填空1．Being able to afford ________ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times.(2012·山东，29) A．the；the B．a；a C．a；/ D．/；a答案 B解析句意为：在那些艰苦的岁月里，能买得起一杯饮料都会是一件令人安慰的事。
本题容易误选C项，认为comfort“安慰”是不可数名词，其实此处为抽象名词的具体化，a comfort令人感到安慰的一个人或一件事；a drink一杯饮料。
故B项正确。
2．After the new equipment was introduced，they produced ________ machines this year as the year before.A．as twice many B．as many twice C．twice as many D．twice many as 答案 C解析考查“倍数＋as＋形容词＋名词＋as...”结构。
3．The precious manuscripts were hopelessly________by long exposure in the cold，damp cellar.A．damaged B．destroyed C．harmed D．ruined答案 D解析ruin毁坏，损坏，指经过长时间的侵蚀而毁坏；damage一般是部分毁坏；destroy 指彻底的毁坏、摧毁；harm损害，多指对肉体、精神方面的伤害。
4．Some parents are just too protective.They want to________their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A．spot B．dismiss C．shelter D．distinguish 答案 C解析句意为：一些父母保护性太强。
他们想保护孩子不受任何的危险，不管是真的危险还是想象的。
shelter sb. from sth.保护某人不受(危险)。
5．I’m calling to enquire about the position________in yesterday’s China Daily.A．advertised B．to be advertisedC．advertising D．having advertised答案 A解析考查非谓语动词。
选项与逻辑主语the position是动宾关系，且动作已发生，故选advertised。
6．On hearing the news that her son had won the game，she________laughter.A．burst out B．burst withC．burst upon D．burst into答案 D解析burst into laughter大笑起来，为固定搭配，等于burst out laughing。
句意为：听到她儿子赢了比赛的消息，她大笑起来。
7．Frankly speaking, I agree with Shirley, though not________.A．entirely B．exactly C．extremely D．finally答案 A解析考查副词词义的辨析。
entirely完全地。
句意为：说实话，我大体上同意Shirley 的话，尽管不完全同意。
8．It took me half an hour to________the book.I even thought I might have lost it.A．dig out B．take out C．hold out D．find out 答案 A解析考查动词短语辨析。
dig out (费力地)翻找出来，掘出；take out 取出，拿出；hold out 伸出；find out查明，发现(事情的真相)。
句意为：我花了半个小时才翻找出这本书来。
我还以为我把它丢了呢。
9．________in the newspaper，I didn’t notice he came in.A．Having buried B．BuryingC．Buried D．To be buried答案 C解析考查非谓语动词的用法。
be buried in专心致志于，埋头于，作状语时常省略be 动词。
若选B项，则其后应加myself。
句意为：由于在专心致志地看报纸，我没有注意到他进来。
10．________the happy look on her face when she received the call，it must be good news.A．Judged from B．Judging fromC．To judge from D．Judge from答案 B解析judging from根据……来判断，是一种固定的表达方式。
句意为：从她接电话的高兴的表情可以判断出一定有好消息。
11．I will have a good rest once all the things are________.A．at the end B．by the endC．in the end D．at an end答案 D解析be at an end表示“结束，终结”，符合句意。
at the end (of)在(……的)末端；by the end (of)到(……)结束时；in the end最后。
12．As you can see，the number of cars on our roads________rising these days.A．was keeping B．keepC．keeps D．were keeping答案 C解析句意为：正如你所见，目前道路上汽车的数量在不断增加。
the number of作主语时，谓语动词用单数，可排除B、D；再根据时间状语these days 可知描述的是现在的情况，所以选C。
13．—Hello, I’m calling to complain about one of your sales staff.—Oh，________A．you must be kidding! B．what a shock!C．why not? D．what happened?答案 D解析考查交际用语。
说话人是在电话投诉销售员，答话人自然应该首先了解发生了什么事情。
You must be kidding！“你一定是在开玩笑！”；What a shock！“太令人震惊了！”；Why not？“为什么不呢？”，都不符合常识。
14．Mary has a very good memory and can remember everything exactly as if it________ yesterday.A．was happening B．happensC．had happened D．happened答案 D解析考查虚拟语气。
由as if引导的从句通常用虚拟语气，再结合前面的remember可知与现在事实相反，因此从句用一般过去时。
15．I agree with most of what you said，but I don’t agree with________.A．everything B．anythingC．something D．nothing答案 A解析考查部分否定。
句意为：我同意你说的大部分，但是我不同意全部。
not...everything 并非都。
16．It is possible that one day we will ________ disability，so we shouldn’t look down upon the disabled.A．end up with B．put up withC．come up with D．catch up with答案 A解析句意为：将来有一天，我们也可能以残疾而告终，因此我们不应看不起残疾人。
end up with以……告终，符合句意。
17．________deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.A．Buried B．BuryingC．To bury D．Being buried答案 A解析句子的主语和bury之间是被动关系，且动作发生在谓语动词之前，故用过去分词形式。
18．Her books were all over the dining table，________meant we had to eat in the kitchen.A．which B．what C．that D．it答案 A解析考查定语从句。
句意为：她的书摆满了餐桌，这就意味着我们不得不在厨房吃饭了。
which引导的是非限制性定语从句，指代主句所表达的整个内容。
故选A项。
19．Mary has a very good memory and can remember everything exactly as if it________ yesterday.A．was happening B．happensC．had happened D．happened答案 D解析考查虚拟语气。
由as if引导的从句通常用虚拟语气，再结合前面的remember可知与现在事实相反，因此从句用一般过去时。
20．A party was held________the heroes who had helped save thousands and thousands of lives in the big earthquake.A．in time of B．in honour ofC．in danger of D．in place of答案 B解析句意为：为了纪念在大地震中为帮助挽救数以千计的人的生命而牺牲的英雄举办了这次晚会。
in honour of为了纪念……，符合句意。
Ⅱ.完形填空The story I’m going to tell truly happened in my life.The other day，I met a man outside the gym who__1__a movie star.He was handsome and smiling.His upper body was muscular and he__2__to be on top of the world.“How are you？” I__3__with a smile.“I’m doing really well，” he replied in a cheerful voice.His enthusiasm and big smile__4__the parking garage.__5__as he walked up，I__6__his long legs were thin and I saw he had a silver cane(手杖)．“Why do you need that cane？” I couldn’t__7__thinking he had a minor injury.“I have Multiple Sclerosis(多发性硬化症)，” he answered in a__8__voice too，as his broad smile__9__left his face.MS is a very serious disease and often painful.I looked at him from my little red sports car and said，“You__10__it very well.You seem like a happy man__11__MS.” Without losing a bit of his smile he replied，“I am a happy man，”and then added，“I’d be even happier if I had that sports__12__.”It was ironic(讽刺的)．Just__13__we spoke，I’d been sitting in that little sports car，feeling sad about my painful shoulder over the last 11 months although I was__14__after an operation.Here’s a man with a far tougher__15__than mine，but his positive attitude made him feel no__16__happiness.He went on with his enjoyment of life as usual，which moved me deeply.It was also a wonderful reminder of that old__17__，“I cried because I had no shoes.Then I met a man who had no feet.”__18__your problems are，just keep in__19__that no one goes through life__20__and like the man with MS，make the most of what you have.Count your blessings.1．A．stared at B．talked aboutC．agreed with D．looked like答案 D解析根据下文对男子外貌的描述可推知，作者在体操馆外面碰到一个长得像电影明星的男子。
