2016考研英语阅读理解高频短语汇总
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2016考研英语历年真题完形填空阅读理解高频词汇、辨析精华总结(直接背诵版)一、完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总1 a host of 大量2 a test for 检测目的3 a test on 对……进行测试4 a test with 检测手段5 above all 最重要的;7 achieve equilibrium 取得平衡11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于;12 act on 对…有影响13 add up to 总计,合计14add… to 把…加到….15adhere to 坚持,奉行;16after all 毕竟,均不合题意;17agree on 对……取得一致意见18agree to 同意19along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;20alternate (with)交替;21amount to 合计,共计;22an equal to 与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人23and yet 然而24anything but 一点也不;25anything like 像……那样的东西26anywhere near 接近于27apart form 除……之外尚有28apply to 向……申请,适用于29appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏30argue against 反对34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来35 as far as …/are concerned 就……而言36as for 至于,就…方面说37as soon as 一~就~ 38as though 好像,仿佛39as to 至于,关于;40as yet 迄今,到目前为止41aside from 除┄之外;42association with 与……的交往43at a disadvantage 处于不利地位44at a loss 不知所措45at a time 每次,一次46at any moment 即使,随时。
2016年考研英语真题词汇inclination 意向,倾向Gallup polling 盖洛普民意测验publicly traded firms 公开交易的公司,上市公司sure enough 果然,果真如此intensity 强度,力度be headquartered 总部设在某地hold (熟词僻义)继续适用,继续有效echo 声音回响、回应或反映invented 虚构、创造headquartered 总部设立于resume 中断之后继续或重新开始codified 刻板的、固守成规的、循规蹈矩的sentiment 情感、情绪attribute to 把…归因于…take a long-term view 采取更加长远的眼光、把眼光放长远plausible 有道理的、可信的forward-thinking 前瞻的、有远见的hint at 暗示、暗指lean towards 倾向于,向…倾斜catch up 赶上,追上assistant dean (学院)副院长jobs gap 职位空缺pack 塞满,挤满brim 口,边沿drive…away 赶跑,使离去bootcamp 训练营curriculum 课程gear 使与…相适应,使适合于drop out of 退学,辍学turnover 倾覆,翻转coax 劝诱lend sth. to sth. 给…增加,增添(某种特色或特性)crash 暴跌,猛跌desperate 危急的,严峻的designate 指定,认定confrontational 对抗性的,挑起冲突的regulatory power 监管权力crack down on 严厉打击,镇压prosecute 起诉,控告,检举unintentionally 无意地,非故意地interim 临时的,暂时的,过渡期间的in the driver’s seat 处于控制地位,主导地位mournfully 悲哀地,凄惨地thorny 棘手的flywheel 飞轮,惯性轮spin 旋转,转动overwhelmingly 势不可挡地,压倒地instrumentally 起作用地,有帮助地immersive 沉浸式的conveyor belt 传送带mind-set 思想倾向slot in 安置,安排fuel 刺激,使加剧ritualistic 仪式的,例行的distraction 使人分心的事物backdrop 背景poll 民意调查,民意测验draw a road map to success 绘制一幅成功路线图prize 珍视,高度重视strikingly 惹人注目地,醒目地prioritize 按优先顺序列出;优先考虑financially secure 经济有保障aftermath (战争、风暴、事故的)后果,余波searing 炽热的,灼热的;灼痛的,剧痛的virtually 实际上,几乎,事实上spread through 蔓延到overwhelming 巨大的,压倒性的signpost 路标,标志物mortage 抵押贷款,按揭therapy 治疗,疗法suppress 抑制(感情)brush/sweep sth. under the carpet 掩盖某事(尤指错事)silver bullet 解决某一难题的良方,高招indulge 沉溺于,沉湎于,纵情于giggle 傻笑infection 传染病mortgage 按揭spree 作乐,狂欢(尤指花钱或喝酒)side effect 副作用backfire 发生意外,产生事与愿违的结果byproduct 意外收获,额外收获;附带的结果lure 引诱,诱使sheer 十足的,彻底的,纯粹的hone 打磨,锤炼,使精通read extensively 广泛阅读,博览群书a broad knowledge base 广泛的知识基础keep abreast of 了解…的最新情况sustained efforts 长期不懈的努力illuminating 有启发性的unwind 使松弛,放松recharge 放松休息,恢复精力antidote 克服…的良方revitalized 焕发生机的relieve pressure 舒缓压力come into contact with 接触到,遇到have one’s share of 有自己的一份儿…attach meaning to 对…赋予意义。
考研英语阅读理解高频短语
1 instead of 代替,而不是
2 instructin 教指导训练某人
3 insurefor 把保险代替,而不是
2. instructin 教.指导.训练某人
3. insurefor 把保险; ensure 使平安; assure 使确信,保证
4. insureagainst 保险以防
5. intendfor 打算把给
6. intent on 专心致志, 坚决
7. in the interests of 符合的利益
be interested in 对感兴趣
8. interfere in干预, interfere with打搅,干扰
9. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段间隔
10. intervene in 干预
11. invest in 投资
12. be involved in 卷入, 参加
13. by itself 单独地,靠自己
14. in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然
15. be jealous of 妒忌
16. jump at 抢着接受,
17. jump on 叱责
18. junior to sb. 年纪较轻, 职位较低.
19. keen on 喜爱, 渴望
20. keep a close watch on 密切注视
21. keepto oneself不告诉别人
22. to ones knowledge 据所知
23. at large 在逃, 逍遥法外
24.at large 一般来说, 大体上。
这是一篇经济类文章,主要内容是市场宣传的作用和效果以及各种不同宣传手段之间的相互作用和影响。
文章内容比较贴近现实,易于理解,其中的词汇也是基础词汇比较多,接下来老师就为大家总结了其中的20个重点和高频词汇,希望对大家的词汇复习有所帮助。
1. 21effective [ɪ'fɛktɪv]a.1.有效的,生效的,起作用的 2.给人印象深刻的 3.实际的,事实上的【词根记忆】:ef=ex=out出来+fect做+ive形容词后缀→做出来的→有效的,起作用的【真题例句】:Kids need plenty of practice delaying gratification and deploying effective organizational skills, such as managing time and setting priorities. 孩子们需要足够的练习才能够延迟自己的满足感,施展有效的组织才能,例如管理时间和分清轻重缓急等。
(2007年阅读新题型)2. 27provide [prə'vaɪd]vt. 供给,提供【词根记忆】:pro(加强) +vide(看)→拿到你前面给你看→供给,提供【短语搭配】:provide for 准备 ; 约定 ; 规定 ; 赡养provide feedback 提供反馈 ; 提供回馈【真题例句】:This trend, which we believe is still in its infancy, effectively began with retailers and travel providers such as airlines and hotels and will no doubt go further.我们认为尚处于起步阶段的这种趋势,有效地开始于如航空公司和酒店零售商和旅游供应商无疑将走得更远。
(2011年阅读Text3)3. 13property ['prɑpɚti]n. 1. 财产,资产,所有物 2. 房产,地产,物业 3. 性质,特性,性能【词根记忆】: proper(own)+ty(名词)→某人所拥有的东西→1. 财产,资产2. 房产,地产【真题例句】:He must either sell some of his property or seek extra funds in the form of loans. 他就只得变卖部分家产或通过贷款寻求额外的资金。
2016年考研英语二阅读核心词1. Approach: 方法,途径2. Attract: 吸引3. Benefit: 利益,益处4. Challenge: 挑战5. Choice: 选择6. Concept: 概念7. Consequence: 结果,后果8. Core: 核心9. Counterproductive: 适得其反的10. Critical: 关键的,重要的11. Debate: 辩论,讨论12. Decline: 下降,减少13. Demand: 需求14. Diverse: 多样的15. Effort: 努力,尽力16. Enhance: 增强,提高17. Equally: 平等地18. Essential: 重要的,必要的19. Evidence: 证据20. Expand: 扩大,扩展21. Explore: 探索22. Foster: 培养,促进23. Impact: 影响24. Improve: 改善,提高25. Incorporate: 合并26. Influence: 影响27. Innovation: 创新28. Issue: 问题,议题29. Limitation: 限制,不足之处30. Motivate: 激励,推动31. Overcome: 克服,战胜32. Potential: 潜力33. Prevalent: 流行的,普遍的34. Promote: 促进,推广35. Regulate: 调节,规范36. Relevant: 相关的37. Resource: 资源38. Result: 结果39. Significant: 重大的,显著的40. Solve: 解决41. Strategy: 策略42. Suggest: 建议,暗示43. Support: 支持44. System: 系统45. Transform: 转变,改变46. Undermine: 削弱,破坏47. Unprecedented: 空前的48. Variety: 多样性49. Vital: 至关重要的50. Worthwhile: 值得的。
考研英语阅读理解常考短语在之中,想拿到高分的英语,那么阅读知识储备绝对不能少,以下是店铺搜索整理一份考研常考短语,欢迎大家阅读!考研英语阅读常考短语一1. for the benefit of 为…的利益,为惩戒…;2. for the better 好转,向好的方向发展;3. get the better of 占上风,胜过…;4. by birth 在血统上,生来;5. at birth 出生时;6. give birth to 生(孩子),生育;引起,产生;娩出;7. blame sb for sth 因…责备某人;8. in blossom 开花(常指树木,特指果树);9. be in blossom 开花(强调状态);10. come into blossom 开始开花(强调动作);11. on board 在船[火车,飞机,汽车]上;已装船;12. boast of 夸耀,吹嘘;夸示;13. out of breath 喘不过气;14. in brief 总之;简单地说,简而言之;15. in bulk 大量;整批,不加包装;成堆;成块;16. take the floor <美>(在会议上)发言,参加讨论;17. on business 出差;因公;18. be busy with 忙于;从事;19. last but one 倒数第二;20. but for 要不是;21. be capable of 能够,有能力;22. in any case 无论如何,不管怎样;还有;23. for love or money 不管一切;24. at any rate 无论如何,至少;25. at any price 不惜任何代价;考研英语阅读常考短语二我们经常听到:在考研英语中,得阅读者得英语。
考生在考研英语复习中,需要把握住阅读,怎样能提高英语阅读理解分数呢?大家可以先复习,下面给大家整理了一些历年中出现频率比较高的短语,希望对各位有所帮助。
2014年text1dependency依赖chancellor of the exchequer(英国)财政大臣upfront预见的scheme计划jobcenter就业服务中心register注册eligible有恰当资格的fortnightly两星期一次地voluntarily 主动地reasonableness合理性allowance补贴sign on登记claim声称indulgent纵容的indule纵容subsidise资助motivate激励zeal热忱fundamental基本的taxpayer纳税人deserving 应得的claimant申领者on the first hearing 乍一听propest 展望minimal极小的extraordinarily 及其exclude from 把……排斥于……之外crucial至关重要的enraged极为愤怒的uneasy 忧虑不安的insulted备受凌辱的instinct本能反应fall into 陷入permanent 永久的falsehood错误的说法或想法principle 原则insure against 防止entilement应得的权益text2generate引起hostility敌意client客户grounds(pl)理由crisis危机inflation 通货膨胀skyscraper摩天大楼tempt吸引pile into挤进nuisance令人讨厌的东西lawsuit诉讼filer 提交(诉讼)的人tort 民事侵权行为nightmare噩梦excessive 过多的bar大律师on the top of 除……之外fearsomely令人生畏的undergraduate本科bachelor 学士学位sensible 合理的conservative 保守的implement实施sit for 考试stern严格的rigid刻板的resistance 抵制restrictive限制性的share股份regulator管理者outsider圈外人insolate使隔离ethically 道德上liberalize放宽限制aggravate恶化flaw缺陷text3fundamental 基础的far from远非lucrative获利多的entrepreneur企业家benefactor 捐助者draw attention to 使关注a handful of 几个upstart 新贵prestige 声望self-promotion自我推销disitort歪曲peer-review-led 以同行评价为主导的cement僵化status quo现状perpetuate使永存scattered分散的quote 引用引述legitimate 合理的distribute 颁发launch 使开始unrepresentative非常规的recipient 受领者outgrow不适于collaborative 合作的demonstrate 证明inevitable不可避免的row争议legitimacy合理(性)cast doubt 遭受怀疑mechanism机制text4release 发布affirm确认humanity人文学科prosperity 繁荣security安全liberal自由的democracy 民主contemptuous 轻视的congressional 国会的Democrat民主党人identify 鉴定鉴别excellence卓越,杰出commission委员会prominent杰出的literacy 有读写能力diplomacy 外交stress强调coherent 连贯的bear on 与……有关expansion 扩展curriculum课程exclusive专门的get to接触到deprive剥夺inquiry探索vehicle 传播媒介publicize 宣扬routinely 惯常地propaganda 宣传interpretation解释portray描绘breadth宽度illuminate 阐明2 013年text1version 版本scold 责骂imagine 认为descend下降沦为bargain bin 折扣商品区garment 衣服obsession with……迷恋……top-down 自上而下的conception观念的at odds 不一致feverish 狂热的indictment 控诉mass-market大众市场anticipate预测turnaround 流转inventory 存货release 发布disposable用后可弃的wardrobe衣橱on -trend时尚的dirty-cheap非常便宜的knit编制衣物volume大量strain 使用到极限massive大量的dilemma困境durable耐用的roughly 粗略的excess 过度craft 手艺knock off 快速做成curb 控制sustainability 可持续性vanity虚容心constant 常态satire讽刺text 2fraction 部分fine-grained 精细的explicit明确的propose 提议be due to do 预定做某事alliance联盟get cracking on doing 尽快(行动)set off the row 引发争吵default 默认值press on 继续做某事worse off 恶化it’s not yet clear……仍不清楚oblige 迫使object 反对go it alone 独自做comply with遵从norm 标准selling point 卖点favorably称赞地,有利地on that count 在那方面indulgence 纵容text 3largely 主要地vision想像by no means 绝不uniformly一致地glowingly 热情地positive 积极的utopia乌托邦asteroid小行星strike撞击epidemic流行的gloominess 沮丧fossil 化石endure 持续adaptable 使适应的overall总体的flagship旗舰willfully 任性地,固执地lengthy 非常长的evolution 发展dazzlingly 使人目眩的envisage 设想conceive 设想launch 创办dedicate 专注于descendant 后代fad 奇想rosy 有希望的lot 命运as so often 正如经常发生的那样perspective视角text4on a five to three vote 以五票赞成三票反对knock out 击倒Constitution宪法overturn 推翻contested 有争议的provision条款enforce 执行principle 原则uniform 统一的naturalization归化precede 先于liberal 自由主义者congress国会intrude侵入privileged 有特权的verify 核实status 身份enforcement 执行envision 想象joint联合的explicitly明确地statue法规objection异议robust强壮的defense辩护sedition扰乱治安go back to (book name)援引(书)turn on 取决于assertion断言priority优先权comply遵从to the letter 严格按照字句in effect 实际上invalidate 使无效otherwise在其他方面exclusively专有的in essence 本质上carry out 实现reject拒绝remarkable 不平常的2012 年text1whisper耳语peer 同龄人contend声称cure疗法stimulus 刺激the ideas seems promising 这个观点看起来前景无量initiative倡议perceptive 善于观察的critique 批评lameness 缺陷flawed 错误的plead请求take a page from 向……学习set out to do 旨在……exert 施加emerging新兴的subtle 隐约的imitate 模仿desirable可取的bureaucrat 官老爷steer 引导/驾驶virtuous 善良的tactic 策略profound深远的far less certain 远远不能确定text2provoke 激起justify 证明……正当justified outrage 合乎情理的民愤renege 食言dishonor 违反,不守信用longstanding 长时间的commitment 承诺abide by遵守regulation 规则reaffirming 重申constitutionality 法治stunning move 惊人举动reactor 反应堆approval 批准extension 延期be subject to 受……支配legislature立法机关either or 要么……要么partial 部分的collapse 倒坍cooling tower 冷却塔enrage激怒regulatory power 控制权obscure 模糊不清的precedent 先例patchwork 拼凑物beside the point 跑题pledge 许诺defy 挑战text 3idealized version 理想状态subsequent 随后的misinterpretation 曲解self-deception 自欺abound 大量存在suit 满足reviewer 评论家protoscience 原型科学scrutiny 详细检查acceptance 接受credibility 可信度gatekeeper把关人accompany 伴随interaction 相互作用confrontation 冲突credible 可信的work its way through…逐渐成功进入…scientific community 科学界paradox 矛盾的事物prevailing流行的duplication 复制confirmation 证实refutation 驳斥novelty 新奇事物correspond to符合revise 修订text 4unionist 工会会员unionize 使加入工会represent 代表civil servant 公务员in one’ prime 在全盛时期fellow 会员teamsters卡车thrive 兴旺shut down罢工dominate支配as the name implies 顾名思义fearsome 可怕的patrol 巡视keep an eye on 照看modest 适中的pensions 养老金indirectly augmented 间接增加excessively 间接增长illegally secured 非法获得vigorously有力地notoriously 臭名昭著的merit pay 以绩效定工资drawn-out持久的variable 变量clamp down 施加压力rally 集合hardline 强硬路线的norms 准则stay put 原位不动pay packet 薪水part Bsuperfluous 额外的marvel奇迹visionary 远见卓识的人fabulous惊人的millennium 千年embed 把……嵌入2011 年完形填空:precious 珍贵的claim 声称vessel 血管boost 提高measurable 显著的重大的manageable 易管理的易控制的renewable 可更新的strain muscles 肌肉紧张die down 逐渐消失conceivably 可信地feedback 反馈flow from来自aggravate 使……恶化moderate 减缓,使缓和internal 内在的be rooted in 根植于……root out 根除root up 连根拔起precedes 在……之前,先于text 1for the most part,至少可以说favorable 赞同的sober 谨慎的hooray!感叹词好啊acclaim 好评comparatively 相对地advocate 拥护unpretentious 谦逊的formidable 令人敬畏的hitherto 迄今faint 微弱的boot up my computer 启动我的电脑devoted concertgoers 忠实地音乐会常客missing the point 没有抓到要领instrumentalist 乐器演奏家consume 消费availability 可得到exaggerate 夸大overestimate 高估variety of…… ……的多样性inferior 不如劣质的markedly 明显的vibrant 充满生气的merely 仅仅repertoire (剧团,演员等的)全部节目text 2cloak 掩盖vague excuses 含糊的借口within two weeks 两周内named him the chairman of the board 任命他为董事会主席CEO post CEO职位line up 安排好reflect on 思考aspiration 抱负scrutinize 仔细检查succession 继任get the nod 得到肯定cloud one‘s reputation 毁坏sb.声誉spur 鞭策; 策(马)前进take hold 稳定deputy 副手net 保护物abound 大量存在adhered to 支持遵守poach 挖走sitting CEO在任的CEO commodities exchange 商品交易financial institution 金融机构recruiter 招聘者disgrace 丢脸出丑between jobs 事业fundamentally 从根本上invert 使颠倒cling to 持; 附着于,紧贴; 抓紧或抱住text 3the rough guide 大致指南commercials 电视广告exploit 利用alternative 可供选择的passionate 热衷的leverage 经营alert 提醒register 注册approach 动手处理stem 源自conventional 常规的initiator 发起人infancy 初期property 资产complementary 补充的companies concerned 相关企业random competition 竞争随机negative allegations 消极指控allegations断言sufficiently 充分地learning curve 学习曲线steep 陡峭的alleviate 减轻well—orchestrated 精心安排的take advantage of 利用text 4arouse much chatter 引发诸多讨论insightful 有洞察力的provocative 煽动的miserable 痛苦的misery 痛苦crushingly 使人难以承受地the very thing that正是…… dampen 使沮丧gratification 满足adoptive 收养的feature 特写celebrity 名人persistently 持续地celebrate 表扬procreation 生殖生育folk 人们lean on 依靠round the clock 24小时不间断的soothing 给人慰借的ambiguous 模棱两可的compensatory 补偿性的dumb 愚蠢的glamorous 迷人的subconscious 潜意识的contribute to 起作用加剧2010text1inexorable 不可抵挡的decline 削减scope范围considerable 相当多的marvel at 惊叹deem 认为circulation 发行far-reaching 影响深远的be far removed from 迥然不同于ornament 装饰品at length 详尽calling职业tempt吸引contempt轻视virtually 几乎solely仅仅foremost 最重要的autobiography 自传save to sb.除……之外revival复兴remote 微小的upholstered 经布置的amateur 业余的headlong 迅猛地retreat 撤退mournful 令人悲哀的text2patent专利grant授权asset财产allocation分配scale back 减少缩减controversial有争议的intellectual-property知识产权abuzz嗡嗡叫的eliminate淘汰的transaction 交易legal practice 司法行为curb控制about-face大转变pool联营mutual共同的explosion 激增initially最初emerging新兴的stake out保留exclusive独有的specific特定的rival 竞争对手defensive防御性的beat sb.to the punch 先发制人ruling裁决hedge risk防御风险panel专门小组in the wake of 维护attorney律师esteem 尊重incidence of risks 风险概率looming threat 潜在的威胁prevailing trend 流行趋势text3epidemic流行prevalent 流行的minority少数influential有影响力的人informed 有学识的,见识广的persuasive有说服能力的intuitively直觉上compelling令人信服的intuitive response直觉反应derive from 起源plausible似有道理的embrace欣然接受brand品牌cursory仓促的promote推销anecdotal轶事的solid evidence 确凿的证据validity有效,合法性stem from 起源于exception例外celebrity名人outsize超大号的primarily 主要地interpersonal人际的interact相互作用precisely恰好acquaintance熟人resistant抗拒的cascade小瀑布propagate宣传simulation模拟manipulate操纵,操作variable可变因素tendency趋向principal主要的inclination倾向text4behind the scenes暗中take aim at 批评moan抱怨enormous 巨大的fetch售得lobby游说essential必不可少的compromise妥协toxic有毒的revive使复苏revival 复苏bruising擦伤的encounter会面rush through快速通过illiquid非流动性的enhance提高diminish 削弱overall全部的fold屈服commissioner专员vacuum真空temporary 暂时的bad debt坏账(指无法收回的帐款)skeptical怀疑的paralysis 瘫痪reluctant不情愿的bargain便宜货combative好斗的hostility敌意concession妥协2009text1mindlessly不假思索地auto-pilot自动导航unconscious 无意识的routine 惯例unreflecting 无思虑的herd羊群implication涵义casual随意的mechanical机械的paradoxical 自相矛盾的context语境track轨道dismiss……as……把某事当作……而不予以认真考虑inherently 内在instead 然而kill off消灭rut轨迹procedure程序deliberately故意的bypass 绕过fascinate 强烈的爱好approach challenges 处理问题primary 首要的collaboratively 合作地adolescence青春期shut down关闭standardized 标准化的highlight 突出perpetuate 使永存foster 促进inherently 本能的commonness 平庸text2boost增长shell out 支付paternity父子关系kit成套的工具prescription 处方chief 首席的over-the-counter 不需要医师处方售出的range (在某范围内)变化kinship 血缘关系adopt收养track down 追踪rage风靡passinate 充满热情的genealogist 谱系学家saliva唾液lineage血统chromosome 染色体inherit 遗传而得mitochondrial线粒体的pass down 遗传reveal 显示reference 参照lump(归并)together estimate 评估subject to 使遭受peer 地位相当的人text3politican 政治家conventional传统的priority优先考虑的事promote 促进consistently 始终如一般radically根本上overestimate 夸大ironically 讽刺地recession衰退deride 嘲笑automotive汽车的counterpart 与对方地位相当的人或物illiterate 未受教育的,文盲的suspect 猜想competitive 竞争激烈的in turn反过来poverty贫穷trap 困境board 广泛的constrain限制substantially大量地foreseeable可预见的text4thoroughly彻底地minister牧师philosophy 哲学clonial殖民地的attach to intellectualpursuit重视追求知识preoccupation 关注的事物,先入之见unfolding 正在发展的dominant占主导地位的normally通常地theological 神学上的distinctive 独特的adjust to 适应colony殖民地episode事件civility礼节virtuosity 精湛技艺crown王冠extensively广泛地earnestness认真let alone 更不用说superstitious 迷信的emigrate 移居国外account 理由confront迎面遇到coast海岸mock嘲笑sermon 布道2008text 1Sphere球、范围undesirable 不想要的、不受欢迎susceptible易受影响disorders 混乱chief psychiatrist精神病专家hormone荷尔蒙trigger引发、引起condition状态、地位、支配rats 胡说ovary卵巢visibly显然exposed 暴露chronic长期的interpersonal人际domestic国内、家庭one-shot 只有一次的wear-and-tear 损坏、损耗devastating毁灭性的,很好的、引人注目的frustration挫折obligation义务、责任demonstrate 说明、论证、表露vulnerable易受伤的、脆弱的inclination爱好、倾向、弯曲、斜面durable持久、耐用trivial琐碎的、无价值的barely 仅仅、只不过、赤裸裸地Text 2submit屈服、提交、建议affiliation联系peer凝视、贵族、同辈copyright版权subscribe捐助、同意、订购agency经销处restriction约束、限制、限定、ganisation issue 问题、放出、结果、出版distribution分发、散布estimate估计、估价scholarly学术性的、学者的emerge出现、显出identify认出so-called所谓、号称subscriber订阅人、消费者collection收集、收藏品site位置、地点open-access 开架阅览typically代表性地archives档案、档案馆hybrid杂交、混血儿delayed 延时、定时的available可用的emphasize强调crucial 决定性、紧要关头submission 归顺、屈从、提交render 报答text 3feet英尺dramatically 戏剧地、引人注目地obscure不出名、不重要、费解、暗淡unrecognized 未被承认的reality现实、实际、真实的事物inch英寸genetic遗传学的anthropologist 人类学者、人类学家recruit新成员、招聘、恢复rarely 很少地、难得地nutrient 营养物notably 显而易见地、明显地protein蛋白质infection传染、传染病secular 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国防部、防卫contractor承包人intricate错综复杂的guard 保护、控制、警戒、守卫shareholder 股东redundancy过多、过剩、多余dim暗淡assets 资产restore 归还、交换、修复penalty惩罚、损失astray 歧途、迷路disclose揭露overshadow阴暗、令人不快fierce 凶猛的、强烈的locate找出、指出due应支付、应有的、适当的enhance 提高、增强perceive 感觉、察觉restoration归还原主、恢复、修复2006 text 1Spite 恶意homogenize使类同discourse 论文、演讲、著述array展示、陈列elevate举起、提高poisonous有毒的、讨厌的unprecedent 前所未有的resistant有抵抗力的bilingual 两种语言、能说两种语言的人proficient精通的、熟练的graveyard墓地、坟场、垃圾场intermarriage联姻somehow 以某种方式、不知怎地的immune 免疫的assimilative 同化的turbulent骚动的indic印度的deteriorate恶化、变坏assimilate吸收、消化monopolize垄断、独占intimate亲密的、个人的rite 仪式、典礼Text2Distinctly清楚地、显然hostile 怀有敌意的、敌人的townsfolk市民景象penny 便士、少量的钱revenue 收入sandal凉鞋noisiness 吵闹council 委员会、理事会subsidy补贴cocktail lounge 鸡尾酒会decorate装饰、给某人勋章occupy占领clientele委托人attractive吸引力的dedicated专注的buns 屁股bedding 卧具flagstone石板detach拆卸Text 3Prehistoric史前的extinct灭绝的overfish 捕获过度biomass 单位体积生物的数量predator食肉动物、奴役他人conservative保守的vessel船、容器、血管prey 猎物、牺牲sonar 声纳系统longline 多钩长线bait诱饵、故意激怒hooktrap陷阱stock 储备品、股份、家世baseline底线、基础marine 海产得notion概念、看法detect发现、查明sustainable 合理利用的,可持续的,不破坏生态平衡的cropped裁切不正的Text 4Weird怪诞的phony假冒的boring 无趣的、单调的daffodils 黄水仙花evil邪恶的massacre 大屠杀damn非常、严厉批评、一点点dedicate奉献depicting 描绘ideology 思想意识mass communication大众传播工具worshipper礼拜者、爱慕者worm虫bummer令人不愉快的经历celebrity名人、名声lure吸引力advertising广告illusion错觉flourish 茂盛、兴旺发达2005 text1vanish 消失、绝迹reputation 名气slack 松弛、清淡、不活跃的outrage义愤、暴行、激怒grievance委屈、不满capuchin天主教的托钵僧rock 岩石、石块、来回摆动、使震惊、摇滚乐adjoining隔壁的reluctant 不情愿的、勉强的toss扔、投、摇荡resentment愤恨indignation愤慨abundantly丰富地contrast对比、差异justify证明有理、为、、辩护resent对、、感到愤怒attentive注意、留心Text2inconclusive非决定性的、无结果的lobby 厅堂、议会休息室、向、、、游说nonsense胡说、废话、愚蠢的行为parallels 导轨enlisted 参军、获得帮助preface序言、前言、作为、、的开端policy政策、方针、保险单judgment 判断concern 忧虑、担心、企业公司、股份fumes 难闻的气味risk危险性、风险prudent 审慎的、判断力强的classic典型、文豪paralysis中风、无能analysis分析、分析报告steward服务员forward 向着将来、早熟、促进deepe深、强烈的、深深地oceanic海洋的、海洋产出的inadequate不充足的、不适当的、信心不足的congress 代表大会、国会measures量、记录、估计、测量correlation相互的关系insignificant无价值的、无意义的、无用的hinder阻碍awareness知道、晓得suffer受痛苦、忍受negligence 疏忽、不修边幅applicable 适当的former 过去的、以前的Text 3Component成分、元件suspended暂停的、缓期的、悬浮的formulate构想出、规划、确切地阐述revolutionary革命的、创新的disguise假扮、掩饰neurologist神经学者byproduct副产品thermostat恒温调节器intensely 激烈地、热情地harness 马具、治理、利用cortex皮层,植物表皮intellect智力、理解力、知识分子process 过程、进程、加工recur再发生、复发literally 逐字地persistent持续的、不断地nightmare噩梦therapist治疗专家modified改良的susceptible易受影响的reflect反射、考虑innermost 最深处的、隐私的mechanism机械装置、构造、机制、办法limbic边缘的Text 4aspire渴望、追求linguist 语言学家controversialist争论者triumph 胜利、成功permissive 宽大的、自由的、容许的academic学院的、学校的、学术性的、cult迷信、崇拜authentic真正的、可靠的elevated 提高的sought过去式(seek)liveliness活泼spontaneity自发性、自动craft 工艺、手艺、职业、飞船illustrated 有插图的entertain 款待、招待、考虑array展示、一系列document公文、文献、证明、记录subtitle副标题varieties品种dialect方言convey运输、运送、表达chunks相当大的数量elaborate 详细说明、复杂的strictly严厉地、完全地radical根本的、基本的、彻底的reform改良、改革grieve感到伤心controversy 公开辩论denote为、、的符合阅读理解中表示作者态度的单词汇总一赞同positive adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, 确实的 supportive adj.支持的,支援的favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的, 赞许的, 良好的 defensive 为……而辩护approval n. 赞成, 承认, 正式批准enthusiasm n.狂热, 热心, 积极性二否定negative adj.否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的 disapproval 不赞成disgust vi.令人厌恶, 令人反感vt.使作呕opposition 反对contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊objection 异议compromising n.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷indignation 愤慨worried adj.闷闷不乐的,焦虑的criticism 批评批判detestation n.憎恶, 厌恶的人, 嫌恶critical 批评的三怀疑suspicious adj.(~ of) 可疑的, 怀疑的 suspicion n.猜疑, 怀疑doubtful adj.可疑的, 不确的, 疑心的puzzling adj.使迷惑的, 使莫明其妙的question adj.质疑的四客观 (即好的坏的都说,选的可能性极大)impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的 disinterested adj.无私的imprejudiced adj.没有偏见的unbiased adj.没有偏见的unprejudiced adj.公平的, 无偏见的, 没有成见 objective adj.客观的detached adj.不含个人偏见的 neutral adj.中立的五主观subjective adj.主观的, 个人的tolerance n.宽容,容忍,忍受gloomy adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 令人沮丧的pessimism n.悲观, 悲观主义sensitive 有感觉的, 敏感[锐]的,易受伤害的 optimistic adj.乐观的consent vi.同意, 赞成, 答应n.同意, 赞成, 允诺 indifference n.不关心moderate adj.中等的, 适度的, 适中的v.缓和 radical adj.激进的mild adj.温和的, 温柔的, 淡味的, 轻微的, 适度的 scared adj.恐惧的ironic adj.说反话的, 讽刺的confused adj.困惑的, 烦恼的amazed adj.吃惊的, 惊奇的reserved adj.保留的, 包租的concerned adj.关心的, 有关的apprehensive adj.担忧,担心mixed 喜忧参半biased 有偏见的indignant adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的六积极confident adj.自信的, 确信的 concerned 关注的interested adj.感兴趣的, 有成见的 objective 客观的impressive adj.给人深刻印象的, 感人的positive 正面的optimistic adj.乐观的七中立/折中impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的 neutral 中立的factual adj.事实的, 实际的,按照事实的 impersonal adj.非个人的detached 不含个人偏见的indifference 冷漠八消极negative 消极的 depressed 消沉的indifferent 漠不关心的 unconcerned 不关心subjective 主观的 pessimistic 悲观的contemptuous adj.轻蔑的, 侮辱的 biased 片面的hostile adj.敌对的, 敌方的。
考研英语阅读理解短语有哪些考研英语阅读理解必备短语有哪些英语阅读理解向来是考研英语考试里的大板块,考生在备考时一定要注意这方面的知识。
下面,店铺就为大家送上一些考研英语阅读理解必备短语,希望对大家有所帮助。
at the head of 在…的前头head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象under the impression that有..的印象,认为improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进;improve on(=pro duce or be sth. better than…) 另做一物比原物更好improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转include…in 把…列在…里面inclusive of 把…包括在内independent of 独立的,不受约束的indicative of 表明, 说明be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎(be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差to one’s heart’s content 尽情地with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假;go on holiday = go for a holidaybe (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适,无拘束,熟悉be honest in诚实be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失be in the habit of 习惯于break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的.习惯come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)by hand 用手工(做)hand in glove(with) 狼狈为*, 密切合作in hand1)在手边2)(=under control)控制住in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同be identified with 被视为与…等同in ignorance of 不知道…be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道(an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响impose…on 把…强加给impress…on 给…留下印象。
2016年考研英语:历年真题高频词组(6)2016年考研英语备考已经开始,考生们在备考英语部分时,最先接触的是词汇部分,下面凯程老师为了帮助考生更好的完成基础阶段的备考,为大家从历年的真题中整理出了七百多个高频词组,希望能帮助到大家。
501. (a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情502. be patient with 对…耐心503. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚504. pay…for 付…的钱505. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安506. peculiar to…特有的, 独具的507. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金508. perform on the piano(=play the piano)演奏钢琴509. persist in 坚持,固执510. in person 亲自, 当面511. in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方512. in place of (=instead of) 代替513. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事514. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做515. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要516. come to the point 谈主要问题517. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事518. to the point 中肯, 切题519. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明520. popular with/among 大众所喜爱的,拥戴521. in the position of 处在…位置上522. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)523. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练524. bring(put)…into practice 使…成为现实525. prefer…to…(choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢526. prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭prepare breakfast 作早饭527. in the presence of 在…在场的情况下528. for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说; at present 现在,此刻529. preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)530. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜531. prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做532. previous to (=prior to) 在…之前533. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪534. pride oneself on / upon 以…自豪535. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上536. prior to (=before) 在…之前537. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地\in public 公开地538. proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由…发出, 由…引起(产生)539. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进行540. in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中第 3 页 共 5 页541. prohibit …from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止542. in proportion to 与…成比例543. protect …from 阻止..不受,保护不受544. be proud of 为…自豪545. provide for 为…做准备546. in public 公开地, 当众547. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意548. to the purpose (=useful for one ’s purpose)得要领的, 中肯的549. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格 550. call …in question 对…表示怀疑551. beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问552. out of the question (=impossible)不可能的553. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;554. without question 毫无疑问555. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了556. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地557. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括558. range between 范围在..与..之间不等559. at any rate (=at all events)无论如何,总之560. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)561. out of reach of 无法够到. within reach of (or within one ’s reach) 够得到,能拿到562. react to 对…作出反应563. react on / upon 对…产生影响564. react against 作出反抗或反对反应565. (be) ready for 准备好做…566. in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上567. beyond all reason 没有道理的568. by reason of (=because of) 由于,因为569. it stands to reason that …理所当然570. reason with (=argue) 劝说571. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字(be) get out of red 不再亏损572. refer to…as 把…称做…573. refer…to…(=send, take) 送交,呈交574. with/in reference to(=concerning, about)关于575. with/in regard to (=concerning)有关,关于576. give one’s regards to sb. 向…问候577. regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑578. in/with relation to 关于, 有关579. relevant to 与…有关的580. to one’s relief 令…感到放心的是581. relieve…of…解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退582. rely on 依靠, 信赖583. remark on(upon) 对…发表评论第 5 页 共 5 页 584. remedy for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物585. remind sb. of 提醒某人…,使某人向想起586. in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态; be under repair 在修理中 587. reply to 答复, 回答588.beyond reproach 不受责备的;beyond(all) reason 毫无道理;beyond question 毫无疑问;beyond belief 以相信;beyond hope 绝望589. resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于…resort to force 诉诸于武力590. in/with respect to (=concerning)有关,关于591. respond to 对…反应, 响应, 对(药)有效592. in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应593. be response for 对…负责, 是造成…原因594. rest on/upon(=be supported by)依靠,寄托595. rest with (=be in hand of) 在…手中, 是…的责任; 由…决定; 依靠 596. restrain …from(=hold back from)抑制..不..597. restrict …to(=keep within limits)把..限制于..598. result in (=cause) 导致599. with the result that 其结果是600. in return (for) 作为报答; 以报答(for)。
2016考研英语:阅读理解高频短语(三)61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起.65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话)68.be based on / upon基于69.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢71.begin with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰.74.benefit (from)受益,得到好处.75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处)76.for the better好转77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过.78.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生79.blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82.boast of (or about)吹嘘83.out of breath喘不过气来84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之85.in bulk成批地,不散装的86.take the floor起立发言87.on business出差办事.88.be busy with sth.于某事。
2016考研英语阅读理解高频短语汇总1、abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。
2、be absent from…、缺席,不在3、absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉4、absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5、(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有6、access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7、by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外、 Without accident (=safely)安全地,8、of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9、in accord with与…一致、 out of one's accord with同…、不一致10、with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11、in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据12、on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of …account有…、、重要性、13、take…into account (=consider)把、、、考虑进去14、give sb、 an account of说明,解释(理由)15、account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明、16、on account of (=because of)由于,因为、17、on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18、accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb、 for sth; blame sth、 on sb、; complain about)指控,控告19、be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于、20、be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉21、act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理22、adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23、adapt…(for) (=make sth、 Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24、in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之25、in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26、adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循27、adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的28、adjust、、(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应;29、admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地、30、in advance (before in time)预告,事先、31、to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地、32、have an advantage over胜过、 have the advantage of由于…处于有利条件havethe advantage of sb、知道某人所不知道的事33、take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用、34、agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意35、in agreement (with)同意,一致36、ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………、 ahead of time提前、37、in the air 1)不肯定,不具体、 2)在谣传中、38、above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的、39、in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计40、after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次; above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎、41、allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到、42、amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于、43、answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责、44、answer to (=conform to)适合,符合、45、be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for46、apologize to sb、 for sth、为…向…道歉47、appeal to sb、 for sth、为某事向某人呼吁、 appeal to sb、对某人有吸引力48、apply to sb、 for sth、为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用、49、apply to与…有关;适用50、approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成, approve vt、批准51、arise from (=be caused by)由…引起、52、arrange for sb、/sth、 to do sth、安排…做…53、arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方);54、be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth、 done)以…为羞耻55、assure sb、 of sth、 (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth、)向…保证,使…确信、56、attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结57、make an attempt at doing sth、 (to do sth、)试图做…58、attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料59、attitude to/ toward …对…的态度、看法60、attribute…to…(=to believe sth、to be the result of…)把、、归因于、、,认为、、是、、的结果61、on the average (=on average, on an average)平均62、(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道、63、at the back of (=behind)在…后面64、in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one'sback (=be ill in bed)卧病不起、65、at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb、)支持,维护; have sb、 at one's back有…支持,有…作后台66、turn one's back on sb、 (=turn away from sb、 in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67、behind one's back背着某人(说坏话)68、be based on / upon基于69、on the basis of根据…,在…基础上70、beat…at在…运动项目上打赢71、begin with以…开始、 to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72、on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义73、believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth、/sb、 to be true)相信,依赖,信仰、74、benefit (from)受益,得到好处、75、for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处)76、for the better好转77、get the better of (=defeat sb、)打败,胜过、78、by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生79、blame sb、 for sth、因…责备某人、 blame sth、 on sb、把…推在某人身上80、in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81、on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82、boast of (or about)吹嘘83、out of breath喘不过气来84、in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之85、in bulk成批地,不散装的86、take the floor起立发言87、on business出差办事、88、be busy with sth、于某事。