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人教版2019选择性必修第二册Unit 22020-2021学年高二英语单元测试定心卷基础过关I.单句语法填空1. I had some difficulty at first (recall) why we were there.2. There will soon be a shortfall in supply of (qualify) young people.3. I'll talk to them，but I won't feel (comfort) about it.4. We currently have six (tutor) available to help students with their homework.5. Bakker (cite) two main arguments to support his theory at that time.6. They invited the world to participate an international exposition.7. Polish your (presentation) and deliver them enthusiastically to the right market.8. Believe that (engage) in violence against the state is not immoral.9. He had been in two minds as whether (involve) himself in that business.10. The book described the (adapt) of desert species to the hot conditions.答案：1. recalling 2 qualified fortable 4. tutors 5. cited 6. in 7.presentations 8. Engaging 9. to involve 10. adaptationⅡ.完成句子1. 我已经读了这个通知，我们学校广播站需要两名英语播音员。
第一套 Units 1~2(120分钟150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man probably?A.A postman.B.A policeman.C.A shop assistant.2.How old is the man s daughter?A.6 months old.B.12 months old.C.24 months old.3.When did the woman plan to go to Spain?A.In spring.B.In summer.C.In autumn.4.What do we know about the woman?A.She was always in good shape.B.She stopped exercising one year ago.C.She lost a lot of weight in one year.5.Where will the two speakers go after they get something to eat?A.To the bookstore.B.To the cinema.C.To the hospital.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 测试卷（B卷提升篇）【外研版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. The teacher’s humorous words ______ him a lot and he was no longer upset.A. entertainedB. maintainedC. remainedD. obtained2. ______, our head teacher comes to school earlier than we do every day.A. In particularB. More often than notC. All of a suddenD. But then again3. The recent field research ______ the mystery of the Sanxingdui ancient tombs.A. reached out toB. accounted forC. threw light onD. benefited from4. ______ online shopping is becoming more and more popular, I don’t think it will replace the real shops.A. IfB. BecauseC. AfterD. While5. Tom is a clever guy who can ______.A. tell jokesB. think on his feetC. rise to his feetD. have a mind of his own6. The folk medicine has ______, for the patient is obviously recovering.A. gone down the stairsB. taken his lifeC. done the trickD. established the truth7. Zhang Boli has devoted all his life to promoting Traditional Chinese Medicine, for which he ______ the title “People’s Hero”.A. impressesB. illuminatesC. concludesD. deserves8. At the daily press conference, the western journalist intended to ______, but he was outwitted by the spokesman.A. put the spokesman on the spotB. work closely with the spokesmanC. bring the spokesman to public attentionD. sing high praise for the spokesman9. He finished his education with excellent grades, ______ helped him a lot in his future career.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. who10. I walked through the doors into the waiting area, ______ there’s a familiar a tmosphere of boredom and tension.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. that11. She got the first prize for her composition in the contest, ______ amazed her parents greatly.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. it12. On the eve of the Spring Festival, I usually stay up until midnight, ______ I can set off the firecrackers and fireworks.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who13. He can never forget the days when he lived with the farmers in the village, ______ has made a deep impression on him.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. who14. Nine courses are provided in the school, ______ we can choose six for the University Entrance Test.A. in whichB. from whichC. by whichD. of which15. There are altogether 45 students in our class, ______ are from the local town.A. 50% of themB. 50% of whomC. 50% of whichD. 50% of those第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
高一英语同步测控必修 2Unit 1 The Cultural Relics单元综合评估测试（100 分 45 分钟）一、单项选择（每题 1 分，共 15 分）1.I really care ______we win or lose.A.forB.aboutC.whetherD.of2.He rather than you _____on duty today.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3. Most people think well ______the novel.A. aboutB.onC.ofD.over4. _______take the English Evening course please fill in this form.A.Those who wantB.Anyone wantsC.Those that wantD.People want5.He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother,____he loved ashis own mother.A.thatB.whichC.whomD./6.A special committee will________ the air crash.A look atB look forC look intoD look after7.She pretended ____me when I passed by.A. not seeingB. to not seeC. having not seeD. not to see8. He ’s given me so much help that I really want to do something for him _____.A. in turnB. by turnsC. in returnD. in answer9. A police car,______there are two policemen stops on the side of the road.A. thatB. in itC. whichD. in which10. There is no doubt ____everyone will unite and work for better days.A. whether B thatC. whoD. whom11.-- The English exam is not difficult, is it?--____.Even Tom _____ to the top students failed in it.A. Yes; who is belongingB. No; who is belongedC. Yes; who belongsD. No; who is belonging12. The guards caught the spy and _____ him very carefully.A. searched forB. searchedC. looked forD. asked for13.--What did you think of the film last night?--Really wonderful.It ’s well worth_____A. seeingB. to seeC. seenD. being seen14.A terrible earthquake happened in Wen chuan,___drew attention of the wholeworld.A. ThatB. whichC. where D .what15.--Would you like to come over to my party?--I ’m afraid I can ’t. My car is being repaired. ____I have a lot of work to do.A .Although B. ButC. HoweverD. Besides二. 完型填空（每题 2 分，共 30 分）Many people who work in London want to live outside it and to go to their o ffices, factories or schools every day by train,car or bus, even though this _16_ they haveto get up earlier in the morning and reach _17_ later in the evening.One benefit ( 利处 ) of living outside London is that houses are _18_ . Even a small flat (公寓) in London without a garden costs quite a lot of money . With the samemoney, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of _19_own. Then, inthe country one can be far from the noise ._20_ one has to get up earlier andspend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep _21_ at night, and, during weekends and _22_ summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh clean air of the country. If onelikes gardens, one can spend one's _23_ time digging, planting, watering and doing other jobs which are needed in the garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables_24_ , one has the reward of a person who has shared the secrets of _25_ .Some people, however, take no interest in country things; for them, _26_ lies inthe town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dancehalls and restaurants. Such people would _27_ that their life was not worth _28_if they had to live it outside London. A walk in one of the parks and a visit _29_ thesea every summer is all _30_they want .16.A. shows B. expresses C. means D. needs17. A. home B. family C. flat D. house18. A. cleaner B. nicer C. bigger D. cheaper19. A. him B. its C. one ’s D. their20. A. If B. Although C. Because D. After21. A. little B. less C. longer D. better22. A. on B. for C. at D. by23. A. day B. night C. spare D. whole24. A. come on B. come to C. come up D. come over25. A. rest B. society C. science D. nature26. A. health B. happiness C. wealth D. future27. A. know B. feel C. understand D. hope28. A. wasting B. finding C. living D. spending29. A. for B. to C. of D. at30 A. who B. what C. which D. that三．阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）AMany people go to school for a good education.They learn languages，history,maths and other lessons. School education is very important and useful.Yet no one can learn everything from school. No matter how much a teacher knows, he cannot teach hisstudents everything they want to know. His work is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by oneself. It is quite easyto learn something in a language or a formula in maths, but it is difficult to usea formula in finding the answer to a maths problem. Great inventors do not geteverything from school but they can invent many things and change the world alot.Though T homas Edison invented many things he didn ’t have much school education. How do they do all these ? Because they know how to study. A lot of things are nottaught in the classroom. They get knowledge from books outside school. They workhard all their lives, and the most important thing is that they know how to use their head.31. What do many people go to school for ?A. To make friendsB. To get everythingC. To get a good educationD. To study by themselves32.What should a student learn to do from school ?A.Try to remember more knowledge and formulas .B.Try to learn how to read and how to think .C.Try to remember what the teachers teach .D.Try to invent the world .33. How can an inventor invent things ? The most important thing is how to.A. be a great inventorB. study by himselfC. use his head wellD. remember what he ’s been taught34.The word formula in this passage means_ .A. 数学题B.公式C. 几何图形D.数学用表35.Which of the following shows the most important idea of this passage ?A.School education is important for a person .B.A student can not learn everything from school .C. A student should learn how to remember a formula .D. Inventors can invent things and change the world a lot .BParis is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of themost beautiful and most famous cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is also an international fashion center.What women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women all over the world. Paris isalso a famous world center of education.For example, it is where the headquartersof UNESCO,the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization are located.The Seine River divides the city into two parts. Thirty–two bridges cross this beautiful river. The oldest and perhaps most well-known is the Point Neuf, whichwas built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, stands onthe left bank of the river. There are many other famous places in Paris, such asthe famous museum, the Louvre, as well as the Notre Dame. However, the most famousbuilding in this city is Eiffel Tower.Paris is named after a group of people called the Parisii. They built a smallvillage on an island in the middle of the Seine River about two thousand years ago.This island, called the lle de la Cite, is where Notre Damelies. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.36.This article mainly tells us about____.A.the buildings in ParisB.the general situations of ParisC.the center of the worldD.the famous buildings along the SeineRiver 37.The word “ headquarters ” means______.A.tall buildingsB. research centerC. important areasD. main office38 From the passage we may conclude that _.A. the clothes worn by women in Paris are liked by women all over theworld B. women in Paris sell their clothes all over the worldC. women from all over the world go to Paris and wear their own clothesD. women from all over the world like to go to Paris to buy clothes39. The building of ______is the most famous building to the world.A. UNESCOB. the Pont NeufC. Eiffel TowerD. Notre Dame40.Which of the following descriptions of Paris is NOT true according to the tothe text?A.Paris is the capital of the European nation of France.B.Paris is called the City of Light.C.The United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization is located in Paris.D.The most famous building in this city is the famous museum, the Louvre.四、单词拼写（每题 1 分，共 10 分）依据句意或首字母达成句子41.There ’s some__________ ( 思疑) whether John will come on time.42. The Great Wall is one of the ___________ (奇观) of the world.43. We are going to buy some __________ (家具) for our new house.44. You shouldn’t _________ (假装) to know what you don’t’ know.45.I don ’t like the colour of the car. _____(并且), it’s too expensive.46.These houses are made of bricks and s________.47.When h______, water can turn into vapor.48. We should do everything we can to protect c______ relics instead of destroyingthem.49.About four meters long, the room served as a small r_______hall forimportant visitors.50.All the streets were d ______with flags and flowers on National Day.五、单句改错（每题 1 分，共 10）51.Is the old tower worth to be repaired?52.Yesterday I bought an ancient Chinese vase, its price was very reasonable.53.I am very happy to have the furniture belong to the Qing Dynasty.54.Do you like the book that your father bought it yesterday.55.It is amazed that she will attend my wedding.56.We all think high of her for her bravery in the face of danger.57.I decided to stay at home rather than going out58.Time is of great valuable to everyone.59.This story is very worth reading.60.After the fire, the old car became the only thing which he owned.六、运用检测A句型变换 ( 每题 1分，共 5分)依据 A 句句义，用本单元所学的句型或短语达成 B 句 , 使其句义同样或邻近。
人教版高二英语第一册 Unit 1单元测试卷（含答案）(满分：120分建议用时：120分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A(2022年高考全国乙卷)Henry Raeburn (1756－1823)The ExhibitionThis exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter，Sir Henry Raeburn，comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world，it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.Lecture SeriesScottish National Portrait(肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.Exhibition TimesMonday—Saturday 10:00－17:45 Sunday 12:00－17:45Last admission to the exhibition: 17:15．There is no re-admission.Closed: 24－26 December and 1 January.Admission￡4．Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.Schools and CollegesA special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full-time education，up to and including those at first degree level，in organised groups with teachers.1．What is the right time for attending Raeburn’sEnglishContemporaries?A．Sun. 26 Oct. B．Thurs. 30 Oct.C．Thurs. 6 Nov. D．Thurs.13 Nov.2．How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?A．￡4．B．￡8．C．￡12．D．￡16．3．How can full-time students get group discounts?A．They should go on Sunday mornings.B．They should come from art schools.C．They must be led by teachers.D．They must have ID cards with them.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷本爵士进行的展览的相关情况。
高二英语单元测试题—Disneyland (Unit 1)单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．My friend saw me off the bus stop after I left his house .A．as long as B．so long asC．as far as D．as far as to2．Though he worked in hoping of finding the answer ,he sometimes lost heart .A．the ;the B．the ;不填C．to ;to D．with ;with 3．The teacher the students to sit down .A．showed B．waved C．signed D．noticed 4．There are several in this novel who are different in .A．character ;character B．character ;charactersC．characters ;characters D．characters ;character5．A computer only do you have instructed （指示）it to do .A．how B．after C．what D．when6．—I’m very with my own cooking ,It looks nice and smells delicious.—Mm ,it does have a smell .A．pleasant ;pleased B．pleased ;pleasedC．pleasant; pleasant D．pleased ;pleasant7．The teacher didn’t imagine ___ so foolish . Which of the following can’t be used here?A .him being B. his being C. him to be D. his to be8．_____ what way can we do it ____ ?A.By ; successfulB. In; successfullyC. With; successfullyD. On; successfully9. She is a _____ singer, as her mother _____A. well-known ; used to beB. well-knownC. famous as ;used toD. well-know ;was used to10. I don’t believe _______ is true.A. that he saidB. what did he sayC. what he saidD. all did he say11. We must _____ who should tidy the language lab.A. find outB. look forC. discoverD. watch12. If you keep _____ English , you can learn English well.A. practicing speakB. practicing speakingC. practicing to speakD. to practice spoken13. You may _____ this magazine home to read, but you will have to _____it to me tomorrow.A. bring, takeB. fetch, carryC. carry, fetchD. take , bring14. I considered that the park ___ for the money.A. is good valueB. was good valueC. are good valueD. were good value15. I noticed the workers in the Disney park always ______.A. smileB. smilingC. smiledD. to smile第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意；然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Unit1 单元测试（解析版）姓名：___________学号：_________得分：____________I.听力测试。
（每个1.5分，共30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1W：I'm new in town and I'll be coming to this store often. Do you have shopper discount cards?M：Yes, I'll just need you to fill out a form after you've read this notice here.1．【答案】：BText 2W：Oh, it's a bit hot! Didn't you turn on the air conditioner?M：It doesn't work. I've called someone to fix it. We can use the electric fan.W：Well, just open the window to let in some fresh air.2．【答案】：CText 3W：Haven't you finished with your dinner yet? You're so slow!M：I'm fed up with such a life! How could you bear rushing all the time?3．【答案】：AText 4M：So how are you anyway? Have you done anything exciting since I saw you?W：No, nothing at all. It's been raining all weekend. I haven't been out once.4．【答案】：CText 5W：I'm unable to fall asleep at night, and then I'm too sleepy to concentrate in class during the day.M：Well, you spend too much time indoors. And your body can't tell if it's night. That's how your problem comes up.5．【答案】：B第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
Unit 1 单元测试一、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AFrom early times, man has been interested in art. People have often worked together to collect and save the world’s art treasures. Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris, France. The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries. It is one of the biggest art museums in the world.The Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a fort（堡垒）. In 1190, it was the king’s castle with high walls and a round tower. It had a moat（护城河）to keep out the enemies. Over the years, the number of buildings around the castle grew. By 1350, the castle no longer needed a fort. The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens.During the time of peace, new treasures were brought in. During the days of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damaged.When Francis I became the King of France in 1515, he brought in many artists from other countries. One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy. Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa is the best known painting in the museum today.In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum. It is a place where art treasures are kept for everyone to enjoy. Every year millions of people from all over the world come to the Louvre to see the masterpieces.1. Most of works of art in the Louvre have been collected probably by ________.A. the French peopleB. Francis IC. Leonardo da VinciD. people of the world2. Why is it good for the works of art to be kept in public museums?A. The works of art will not be stolen.B. The works of art will not be damaged.C. Artists can study the works of art.D. Everyone has a chance to enjoy the works of art.3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The Louvre is always a museum since it was built.B. All the art treasures in the Louvre have been destroyed in the war.C. The Louvre was once the king’s castle in history.D. There is still a fort near the Louvre now.BWhat killed King Tut? Historians and scientists have long believed that ancient Egypt’smost famous king was probably murdered. But a recent scientific study claims to have found adifferent answer to this more than 3,300-year-old mystery. A team of researchers now say thatKing Tut, the boy ruler, died of complications （并发症）from a broken leg.Tut’s full name was Tutankhamun. He was just 9 years old when he became the ruler ofEgypt in 1333 BC. His treasure-filled tomb was discovered almost a century ago. It was filled with royal riches, including a solid-gold coffin, a gold mask, and piles of jewelry.Unfortunately Tut died at the age of 19. Many experts have thought that Tut was killed by one of his advisers, named Ay, who wanted to be king. But thanks to a major modern science project, it seems Ay is innocent.Researchers set out to solve the mystery of King Tut’s death by using the tools of science, including DNA tests and electronic scans of his mummy（木乃伊）. Scientist Carsten Pusch carried out the tests on Tut for the new study. He thinks a broken leg led to the young king’s death. More than 100 walking sticks were found in King Tut’s tomb. This supports the team’s findings. But how could a person die from a simple broken leg?Pusch also found DNA evidence in Tut’s body that shows he had malaria, a disease carried by mosquitoes. Malaria seriously weakens the immune system（免疫系统）.Pusch and his fellow researchers believe the malaria and the bone disease together caused the king’s fracture （骨折）to become deadly. Finally, the young king was just too weak to recover. So effects of the disease combined with the bad luck of a broken bone —not a jealous adviser —are likely the real, causes of King Tut’s death.4. It has long been believed by historians and scientists that ________.A. King Tut was the youngest ruler in the world historyB. King Tut was the richest ruler in the history of EgyptC. King Tut was murdered by one of his advisersD. King Tut was poisoned by one of his servants.5. With the help of modern technology, the new study discovered that the king ________.A. died directly of a disease called malariaB. died of complications from a broken legC. died of a simple cut in the broken legD. was bitten to death by deadly mosquitoes6. Researchers uncovered the mystery of King Tut’s death by ________.A. testing the King’s immune systemB. studying the walking sticks found in the tombC. performing experiments on mosquitoesD. applying DNA tests and electronic scan technology7. The passage mainly tells us about ________.A. a different answer to King Tut’s deathB. a famous boy king in ancient EgyptC. a treasure-filled tomb discovered in EgyptD. a team of researchers studying ancient tombsCIn the 1960s, while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that, oddly, had not troubled anyone before: he couldn’t find the park’s volcano. It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature —that’s what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. But Christiansen couldn’t find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classic cone（圆锥体）shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro, which are created when erupting magma（岩浆）piles up. These can form remarkably quickly. In 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across. Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct. There is, however, a second less known type of volcano that doesn’t involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera. Yellowstone obviously was of this second type, but Christiansen couldn’t find the caldera anywhere.Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone.A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors’ centers. As soon as Christiansen saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park —2.2 million acres —was caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across —much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.8. What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone?A. Its complicated geographical features.B. Its ever-lasting influence on tourism.C. The mysterious history of the park.D. The exact location of the volcano.9. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A. The shapes of volcanoes.B. The impacts of volcanoes.C. The activities of volcanoes.D. The heights of volcanoes.10. What does the underlined word “blow-up” in the last paragraph most probably mean?A. Hot-air balloon.B. Digital camera.C. Big photograph.D. Bird’s view.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
7B牛津英语单元测试(Unit1-2)听力部分：一、根据所听到的内容，选择与它相符的图片：A B CD E1. ________2. _______3. ________4. ________5. _________二、听对话，选出正确的答案：1. A. On the 6th floor. B. On the 4th floor C. On the 8th floor2. A.He is a worker. B.He is a waiter C. He is a doctor.3. A. 45 yuan B. 55 yuan C. 14 yuan4. A. In a bookshop. B. In the classroom C. In a clothes shop.5. A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.三、根据所听到的一段对话，完成下列各题：1Mike’s telephone number is ______.A. 7493569B. 5439396C. 4792569D. 95734962. ______ is Lucy’s family name.A. GreenB. ZhangC. JohnD. Brown3. Lucy will dial(拨打) ______ later(以后).A. 5356765B. 5356675C. 4792569D. 35555764. Mr Lewis and John are ______.A. teachersB. neighboursC. workersD. doctors5. John is Mike’s _______.A. uncleB. teacherC. neighbourD. We don’t know.笔试部分一、用所给单词的适当形式填空：(10’)1 Mr. Black has a daughter. Today is her __________(twelve) birthday.2. We can see lots of Chinese _______(paint) in the museum.3. I think we need four ________(loaf) of bread.4. There is _______(little) air pollution in Sunshine Town than in other areas of Beijing.5. I live with my family in a _______(wood) house.6. There are some ________(west) restaurants in this town.7. Amy came _______(two) in the Maths exam.8. Miss Gao is always ________(friend) to her students.9. I think this is the _______(good) place to have a party.10. Your plan sounds really _______(wonder).二、单项选择：(15’)( ) 1. They will build a new bridge _____ the river in front of my house.A. onB. overC. aboveD. near( ) 2. Kitty, your cousin is ________. We all like her.A. such lovely a girlB. such a lovely girlC. a so lovely girlD. so a lovely girl( ) 3. –How many apples are there in the basket? --________.A. NoB. No one.C. NoneD. Nothing.( ) 4. Miss Green teaches ________ English.A. usB. ourC. weD. ourselves( ) 5. I usually go to school _______.A. on bicycleB. by a bicycleC. on my bicycleD. ride a bicycle( ) 6. ____ girl with ______ apple in her hand is my best friend, Lucy.A. A, theB. The, aC. A, anD. The, an( ) 7. We can see the teacher’s desk _______ the classroom.A. beforeB. afterC. in front ofD. in the front of( ) 8. That boy is Simon. And the girl next to ________ is Amy.A. heB. hisC. himD. she( ) 9. This is _______ English class. I hope you can enjoy English.A. our the firstB. the our firstC. our firstD. first the our( ) 10. The room isn’t big enough for us ________.A. to liveB. to live inC. live inD. living in( ) 11. I didn’t go to bed _______ ten o’clock last night.A. afterB. whenC. toD. until( ) 12. --What can you see on the table? –We can see four ___ and six ______.A. bottle of milk, tomatoB. bottle of milks, tomatosC. bottles of milk, tomatoesD. bottles of milks, tomatoes( ) 13. English will help us ______ in our work and study.A. lotB. a lotC. a lot ofD. lots of( ) 14. Last Sunday, Uncle Wang _______ us _______ his home town.A. show, aroundB. show, visitC. showed, to visitD. showed, around( ) 15. Do you have _______ chicken _______ beef?A. some, andB. any, andC. some, orD. any, or三、句型转换：(6’)1.My telephone number is 539988. (划线提问)_______ your telephone number?2.He went to school by underground yesterday. (同上)______ ______ he ______ to school yesterday.3Mrs Black left the house ten minutes ago. (同上)_______ ______ Mrs Black ______ the house?4. It’s only ten minutes from school by bicycle. （同意句）It ______ only ten minutes ______ ______ to school.5. There was some meat in the basket, too. (否定句)There wasn’t _______ meat in the basket, ________.四、动词填空：(10’)1.His mother asks him _________(study) hard.2.Why don’t you _______(have) a break? You look so tired.3.When he ________(be) a child, he _______ (want) _______(become) a doctor.4.Be quiet. Father ________(sleep).5.The garden is the best place _________(grow) flowers. Let’s ________(grow) somehere.6.You _______(be) late yesterday. ________(not be) late again.五、改错：(5’)( ) ________ 1. I like the room has a shower and a bath.A B C D( ) ________ 2. I afraid Neil is still at school with his friends now.A B C D( ) ________ 3. I’m sorry we have none rice in our shop.A B C D( ) ________ 4. There are about 800 hundreds students in our school.A B C D( ) ________ 5. The girl drives to there quickly.A B C D六、完型填空：Mrs Black was waiting ___1__ an important __2___, but she had ___3___ bread in the house, so she left the baby at home and said to her five-year-old son. “I’m going to the shop, Jimmy, and I’ll __4___ in a few minutes.”When she was __5__, the tele phone rang, and Jimmy answered. “Hello,” said a man, “Is your mother there?” “No,” Jimmy answered. “Well, when she comes back, tell her that Mr Baker telephoned.” “What?” “Mr Baker. Write it __6___.” “I can’t write.” “Little boy, is there anybody else ___7__ you? Any brothers or sisters?” “My brother Billy is here.” “Good! I want to talk to him, please.” “All right,” Jimmy took the ___8___ to the baby’s bed and gave it to Billy.When their mother came back, she asked, “Did ___9___ telephone?” “Yes,” said Ji mmy, “A man only wants to talk to ___10__.”( ) 1. A. at B. for C. in D. to( ) 2. A. telephone call B. bus C. man D. woman( ) 3. A. some B. no C. and D. not( ) 4. A. back B. to back C. be back D. to be back( ) 5. A. home B. in C. out D. back( ) 6. A. up B. down C. away D. out( ) 7. A.with B. and C. / D. or( ) 8. A. read B. pen C. paper D. telephone( ) 9. A. someone B. anyone C. somebody D. no one( ) 10. A. me B. Billy C. Jimmy D. you七、阅读理解：(20’)(A)The children are going to play a game. They are standing in two rows(排）. The girls stand in the front row. The boys stand in the second row. Mary stands in the middle. Betty stands on her right side. Han Meimei stands on Mary’s left side. Lily stands on the right of Betty. Lucy does not stand next to Betty. She stands next to Han Meimei. Sam stands behind Lucy. In front of Alex is Han Meimei. Bill doesn’t stand in the middle of the second row. On his right stands Tom, and Tim stands on his left. 根据短文内容将各人的名字写在下列表格内：Row 2:Row 1:(B)Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV.What’s going on the other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere?If you want to answer these and many other questions, just turn on the TV and watch it. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through(通过) reading or listening to the radio. With TV, however, they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch.TV helps us a lot. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things.( ) 1. Some people say the world is smaller than before because _____. makes the earth smaller and smallerB.all people like watching TV.C.watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day brings the outside world closer to people.( ) 2. We can _____ when we watch TV.A.go to live in the other countriesB.answer many questionsC.get a lot of informationD.ask TV some questions( ) 3. People learn better through TV than through the radio because ______. A.TV sets are bigger than radiosB. people can hear and they can watch, tooC. if people don’t have TV, they can not live happily.D. it’s easier to turn on TV than to turn on the radio( ) 4. TV can _____.A.teach us a lot of thingsB. learn a lot of thingsC. give us what we wantD. help us do our homework( ) 5. This article (文章) tells us _____.A.it’s good to watch TVB. not to watch TV any moreB.students should not watch TV at any timeC.to stop reading to watch TV八、学习技能：(4’)判断下列哪些名词与how many连用，哪些则与how much连用ham, beef, egg, rice, hamburger, noodle, information,tomato, chicken, bread, chip, people九、书面表达：根据提示，写一篇题为“我的家乡”的短文，约50-60字。
人教版高二英语第一册 Unit 2 单元测试题（含答案）Ⅰ.阅读理解ASummer is that time of this year 2023 when everyone looks to escape from boring activities of life.So bring your kids to join us to have fun in the summer camp.OutdoorWordGameAll you need to do is set up many huge letters that can be easily moved.These letters will help kids spell out certain words.Teenagers would also love something like this as it gives them opportunities to invest their time in learning new words.SprayPaintingTo bring out the creativity in a person,an activity centered on spray painting is the perfect way to get those creative juices flowing.All you need to do is provide plain white T-shirts and some cans of coloured spray paint.It will be quite surprising to see some of the original ideas that will flow from individuals.OutdoorTwisterA person will be in charge of monitoring the game and will call out colours which can be placed outdoors.Participants have the task of placing either their hands or legs on the same colour.A fun and exciting game focuses on hand-eye coordination(协调).TheMaze(迷宫)One of the most fun games is the hallway maze game where a maze is constructed(建造) from either toilet paper or strings of paper.The chosen participant is then asked to make his or her way through the maze within a limited time without touching paper.This is one of the best and entertaining summer camp ideas for kids and adults.1.Which game will use toilet paper?（）A.Spray Painting.B.The Maze.C.Outdoor Twister.D.Outdoor Word Game.2.What should you prepare for Spray Painting?（）A.Some juice cans.B.Some huge letters.C.Some white T-shirts and paint.D.Some white T-shirts and colour boards.3.What is the rule of the maze game?（）A.Participants must avoid touching the construction.B.Participants must do the same outdoors.C.Participants must use either their hands or legs.D.Participants must be teens or kids only.BWhat do you plan to do when you retire?Keep working?Get more exercise?Or learn something new?You may put them on hold.There’s a chance that,sooner or later,you might have to move further than you were thinking,as far as Mars.On Thursday,NationalGeographic will show the first-ever Mars show home,giving earthlings(地球人) an idea of what their life could look like on the red planet.In the not-so-distant year of 2037,the igloo-shaped structure could be the home of your future.It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft parts and Martian soil,called regolith,which has been microwaved into bricks.Some parts of the home arerecognizable—a kitchen,a bedroom—but there are fundamental differences that are important to human survival.As the Martian atmosphere is around one hundredth as thick as the Earth’s,people will need permanent(永久的) shelter from the sun;society will move largely indoors.Most buildings will be connected by underground passages and the houses won’t have windows.The homes will have simulated solar lighting or natural light that has been bent several times.Walls will need to be 10 to 12 feet thick,to protect people from dangerous rays(光线) that can pass through six feet of steel.The homes will also have a double air-locked entrance to keep the home under proper pressure.“We don’t think of our houses as things that keep us alive,but on Mars your house will be a survival centre,” says Stephen Petranek,author ofHowWe’llLiveonMars.This is not just the stuff of sci-fi.“10 to 20 years from now,there will certainly be people on Mars,” Petranek says.“We’ve had the technology for 30 years to land people on Mars,but we haven’t had the will,” Petranek says.But two main factors have “completely swung public attitudes”.The private companies’ participation has forced government agencies to speed up their game,and influential films such as Gravity and TheMartian have caught people’s attention.4.What do the underlined words “put them on hold” in paragraph 1 probably mean?（）A.Put them off.B.Give them away.C.Carry them through.D.Take them seriously.5.What can we infer about the show home from the text?（）A.It has no windows or doors due to security concern.B.Its design presents the idea of environmental protection.C.It has thick walls keeping the home under propel pressure.D.Its underground passages connect all the buildings together.6.According to Petranek,what has sped up the process of sending people to Mars?（）A.The development of related technology.B.The competition from private companies.C.The great influence of the Mars show home.D.The popularity of influential books on Mars.7.What is the best title for the text?（）A.Living on Mars:Possible or NotB.Sending People to Mars:Yes or NoC.First-Ever Show Home:How Is It MadeD.Future Home on Mars:What Will It Be LikeⅡ.七选五For years,Jessica and Eric have lived down the street from their favorite sandwich shop.Despite its being so close to home,they preferred to dine in,and always tipped generously when they did.But,during the pandemic in 2020,the cafe temporarily closed,then reopened—for takeout orders only.So their new routine became to order online,go pick up their food,and eat it at home. 1That is,until the day they drove up and a waitress ran out to meet them.“I was wondering if I’m doing something wrong,because you never leave a tip,” she said.Eric attempted to explain:“Beca use we aren’t being waited on,we didn’t think tipping was necessary.” 2 “She stormed off,” Jessica says.The pandemic has been particularly hard on people working for tips.Some haven’t been able to do their jobs at all,while others don’t interact with cus tomers the same way. 3 Meanwhile,many customers felt the need to tip more because of the new risks and hardships that essential service workers suddenly faced.“ 4 We were tipping based on emotion,and that may not have had anything to do with the service.And that service also became harder to assess,” says Toni Dupree,a professional etiquette(礼仪) coach.Some old standards no longer seem fair,and several newer ones will apply long after the pandemic is over.Next time,in Dupree’s view,you’re unsure whethe r a tip is in order,follow this simple rule: 5 The novelist George Eliot asked,“What do we live for if not to make the world less difficult for each other?” Dupree adds:“Tipping well is one way to make things easier for someone else.”A.When in doubt,tip.B.That made it worse.C.It is service itself that counts.D.Tipping never crossed their minds.E.To enjoy good services,tipping is a must.F.Just as many services have changed,so should tipping.G.Tips dried up in either case,causing a lot of people to suffer.Ⅲ.完形填空I am an imaginative girl.I have always been 1 about the future just like the great novelist,Liu Cixin.What will life be like in the future?What will happen to humans and other living things?When I was a little girl,I often thought about these questions and drew 2 of my imaginary future life in my album.How will people in the future 3 ?Perhaps there will be cities underground,in the air or in the sea,where there will be new kinds of 4 like underground express trains,airships and undersea trains.With 5 technology,we may even be able to fly on a broom,just like Harry Potter.Living conditions will also certainly 6 .Just imagine such a house in 7 it feels like spring all year because of an intelligent thermostat.All complicated and boring chores will be 8 by a robot.As for travel,it may be possible to travel through time and space freely.What if there were time machines to travel to any time in history?If I could 9 a time machine,I would go to the age of dinosaurs and take them to the 10 .By that time,more and more people would 11 dinosaurs as pets—you might even see people walk dinosaurs in the streets.Maybe one day,riding flying dinosaurs to fly to schools in cities will be common.All kinds of creatures will work and play with us.What a harmonious world it will be!However,as science and technology 12 ,pollution may become more serious,and then people will need to 13 new planets to live on.At the same time,human beings may 14 become too dependent on science and technology,but I’m 15 that we can solve these problems step by step.1.A.careful B.worried C.positive D.curious2.A.books B.pictures C.photos D.diaries3.A.shop B.live C.work D.play4.A.shelters B.behaviour C.transportation D.adventures5.A.fast B.official C.advanced D.global6.A.remain B.exchange C.suffer D.change7.A.where B.that C.which D.who8.A.done B.stared C.controlled D.made9.A.stop e C.help D.deliver10.A.future B.present C.home D.past11.A.choose B.arrange C.provide D.trust12.A.increases B.supports C.cheats D.develops13.A.give up B.look for C.refer to D.work out14.A.suddenly B.actually C.immediately D.gradually15.A.confident B.anxious C.confused D.sorryⅣ.语法填空People love adventures.However,not many people have the chance of being a pioneer and 1. (experience) a real-life adventure.But those 2.will go to live in this new undersea city will be able to do just that!There will be no suffering here.In fact it is so comfortable that it has been 3. (describe) as “a silk adventure”.Among its many 4. (advantage) we include:easy contact with the land surface,more personal space,complete personal security and no housework worries.There was a problem when companies 5. (try) to design undersea cities in the past.The sea bottom is deep and this makes 6. difficult to contact the surface.This 7. (difficult) has been solved byshuttle-submarines,which will always be ready 8. (take) people to the surface.They will be equipped 9. a special small,computerized machine.All the family will be transported quickly and 10. (safe) to their destination.参考答案Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。
高二牛英语Unit1 Getting along with others单元测试单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校时间：2022年4月12日创编者：阳芡明第一局部：英语知识运用〔一共两节，满分是４５分〕第一节：单项填空〔一共1５小题；每一小题１分，满分是1５分〕1. —At lunch time I’d like to have a chat with you.— ________. Have what with me?A. I apologize.B. Pardon?C. I see.D. Forgive me.2. This book tells _____ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A. the; 不填B. the; theC. a; theD. a; 不填3. Don’t get upset—I was only ______.A. amusingB. teasingC. pretendingD. cheating4. The shy girl felt ______ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.A. amazedB. awkwardC. curiousD. amused5. At first the institute refused to purchase(购置) the experiment instrument, but this decision was ______ changed.A. occasionallyB. consequentlyC. backwardsD. afterwards6. Lily’s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ______again.A. to findB. to be foundC. findingD. being found7. It was ______ of you not to give others a ride in your new car.A. jealousB. unfairC. greedyD. mean8. _______ is no doubt that the Rockets will defeat the Washington Wizards in the next game.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. There9. Mr. Harris apologized ______ the children ______ the lady ______what they had done.A. for; to; toB. to; to; forC. for; to; forD. to; for; for10. Little Tom admitted ______ in the examination, ______ the teacher his word that he wouldn’t do that again.A. to cheat; to giveB. cheating; keptC. having cheated; givingD. to have cheated; keeping11. Mrs. Taylor has an 8-year-old daughter who has a(n) ______ for painting—she has won two national prizes.A. abilityB. interestC. presentD. gift12. Lily regretted ______ to Mary’s birthday party last Sunday.A. not to goB. not having been goingC. not goingD. not to be going13. When the Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami(海啸), the worst—ever natural disasters, happened, the people there _____ heavy losses.A. receivedB. sufferedC. acceptedD. occurred14. I have no desire other than to lead a quiet life, ______ from anxiety.A. absentB. separateC. freeD. short15. —I didn’t mean ______ my mother.—But talking to her like that meant ______ her.A. hurting ; hurtingB. to hurt; hurtingC. hurting; to hurtD. to hurt; to hurt第二节：完形填空〔一共20小题；每一小题１.5分，满分是30分〕Water and its importance to human life were the centre of the world’s attention last week. March 22 was World Water Day and 16 the theme “Water for Life〞.There are more than one billion people in the world who live without 17 drinking water. The United Nations 18 to cut this number in half by 2021.Solving such a big problem seems like a(n) 19 challenge. But everyone, 20 teenagers, can do something to help. A teenage girl in the US has set an example to the 21 of her age around the world.Rene Haggerty, 13, was awarded the 2004 Gloria Barron Prize for her work— 22 discarded batteries which pollute water.In 2003, Haggerty went on a field trip to the Great Lakes Science Centre in Ohio. There she saw an exhibit about how 23 in old batteries harm the water of Lake Erie. Haggerty learnt that 24 the batteries was an easy solution. “I think everybody can do it, because everyone 25 batteries, and it can make a big difference.〞With these words, she began to 26 awareness in her area.She 27 her county government and school board. She got permission to start a recycling programme in schools 28 the public library, hospital, and churches. With help from her family, friends and local waste-management 29 , she gathered containers, arranged transportation, and made a(n) 30 video.Over the past two years, she collected four tons of batteries and drew the attention of officials, who were in charge of a battery recycling programme but had made 31 progress.When asked 32 she feels like a hero, Haggerty is quite 33 . “Not really. Well, maybe for the fish I saved!〞Every year the Gloria Barron Prize is 34 to young Americans aged 8 to 18 who have shown leadership and courage in 35 the public and the planet. Each year ten winners receive US $ 2,000 each, to help with their education costs or their public service work.16. A. had B. gave C. wrote D. discussed17. A. enough B. safe C. much D. polluted18. A. asks B. orders C. hopes D. ensures19. A. good B. strong C. important D. unreal20. A. especially B. sometimes C. even D. seldom21. A. boys B. others C. students D. grown-ups22. A. collecting B. selling C. buying D. using23. A. things B. chemicals C. water D. air24. A. making B. recycling C. reducing D. handling25. A. uses B. has C. throws D. needs26. A. tell B. increase C. spread D. inform27. A. talked to B. listened to C. heard from D. thought about28. A. and B. besides C. as well as D. as good as29. A. officials B. workers C. clerks D. experts30. A. industrial B. agricultural C. scientific D. educational31. A. much B. no C. some D. little32. A. if B. how C. when D. why33. A. proud B. glad C. modest D. worried34. A. praises B. helps C. supports D. honors35. A. awarding B. saving C. serving D. favoring第二局部：阅读理解〔一共15小题；每一小题2分，满分是30分〕A ★Shanghai—Shanghai officials are welcoming a new national-water law that they say will help them protect the upper reaches of the Huangpu River and other water ways in Shanghai.The new law, which came into effect yesterday, updates a law enacted〔公布〕 in 1988that focused on supplying water to needy areas, but didn’t pay a great deal of attention to environmental protection.The previous law, for example, gave local authorities power over waterways in these areas, but didn’t pay attention to the sources of those rivers and lakes. So, Shanghai was responsible for cleaning and protecting the lower reaches of the Chang Jiang River but had no say in how the river’s upper reaches, which feed into Shanghai, are maintained.The new law will make it easier to control the amount of waste that ends up in local rivers and reduce inefficient use of waterways, said Zhang Jia-yi, director of the Shanghai Water Affairs Bureau, on the bureau’s website commenting on law yesterday. Zhang said the new law focuses on the efficient use of water sources and emphasizes the harmonious(和谐) development of China’s population, its economy and environment. Zhang also emphasizes the city will crack down on companies and individuals that pollute the city’s water sources. The bureau sets up a special force to investigate(调查) water pollution in March.So far this year, the bureau has published more than 3 million in fines on various polluters, Zhang said.36. The best title for the news report should be ______.A. A new Law Is BornB. A New Water Law to Protect RiversC. Is it Necessary to Protect the RiversD. Make Full Use of Water Sources37. The underlined phrase “crack down on〞 means _____.A. bring up carefullyB. speak highly ofC. deal with seriouslyD. destroy completely38. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The law in 1988 is suitable for the new requirements.B. The new law will stop waste being poured into the Chang Jiang River.C. A lot of polluting units have been fined this year.D. The new law and the old one are the same in protecting the environment.39. We can infer from the passage that _____ .A. the problem of protecting the water sources wasn’t paid much attention toB. no laws were carried out to manage the water sources in Shanghai.C. the new law mainly emphasizes how to make use of the water sources.D. companies or individuals that polluted the water sources didn’t get fined.B ★★The winter holidays are a special time at the White House. Each year, about 44,000 people come to see the holiday decorations or to attend holiday parties at the President’s home in Washington, D.C.I was able to attend a press preview of the holiday decorations recently, which was hosted by First Lady Laura Bush. This year’s theme for the decorations is “All Things Bright and Beautiful.〞 The decorations are all made of fresh flowers, garlands(花环), and fruits. The flowers will have to be changed every few days to keep the lookfresh.The main Christmas tree is in the Blue Room. It’s an 18-foot fir tree—tall enough that the chan-delier(吊灯) had to be removed to make room for it. Fresh white lilies(百合), crystal garlands, and white lights decorate the White House Christmas tree. The room smells of pine and lilies.Mrs. Bush was asked whether she called the tree a holiday tree or a Christmas tree. “We know that Americans celebrate the season in a lot of different ways,〞 she said. “We’ll have a party and a reception here at the White House later during the month. But I think we’ve always called this the White House Christmas tree.〞Another centerpiece of the decorations each year is the gingerbread house(姜饼屋), made by chief Thaddeus Dubois.“This is his second gingerbread house,〞 Mrs. Bush said. “And this year Dubois painstakingly(辛苦地，辛勤地) made it special.〞 The gingerbread house was made with 100 pounds of gingerbread, 150 pounds of white and dark chocolate, and clear, poured sugar windows. A strand of white lights inside the Gingerbread White House made it glow.40. Mrs. Bush chose “All Things Bright and Beautiful〞as the theme for the decorations to ______. .A. highlight nature’s beautyB. show the great wealth of the familyC. express her love of the countryD. differ from other people’s ideas41. Which of the following can probably be used to describe the White House after thedecorations?A. New and clean.B. Elegant(高贵的) and beautiful.C. Smelly and shaky.D. Luxurious(豪华的) and serious.42. The passage is mainly about ______. .A. how Americans observe ChristmasB. decorating the White House for holidaysC. the differences between a holiday tree and a Christmas treeD. how to select a present for the White HouseC ★★During recent years, floods and flash floods have caused billions of dollars in damage each year. They are among the most common and widespread of all natural disasters. Even more importantly, they’re No.1 weather-related killer. A flood can happen anywhere along the Mississippi, in New England, even in the desert.The following are some fascinating facts about floods and flash floods.A flood〔commonly called river flood〕is high flow of water from a river or similar body of water, happening over a period of time too long to be considered a flash flood. Flooding is caused in many ways. Winter or spring rains, together with melting snows, can fill rivers too quickly. Heavy rains from hurricanes or other tropical〔热带的〕systems can also produce river flooding. The Mississippi River Flood of 1993 was caused by repeated heavy rain from thunderstorms over a period of weeks.Flash floods are quickly-rising floods which are usually the result of heavy rains over a short period of time, often only several hours or even less. They can also be caused by ice jams〔冰塞〕on rivers related to a winter or spring melting, or occasionally even a dam break. The constant influx〔聚集〕 of water finally caused a great overflow to begin, powerful enough to sweep vehicles away, roll big stones into roadways, uproot trees, level〔夷平〕 buildings, and knock bridges down. The speed of the rising of water is the most frightening.Do remember: Move to higher ground and stay away from low areas during heavy rain. Stay out of flooded areas. Never allow children especially to play or walk in flowing water. Never drive your car into water of unknown depths.43. What is the best title for the passage?A. The power of floodsB. The damage of floodsC. The occurrence of floodsD. The facts about floods44. The last paragraph is mainly about ______ .A. flood safety tipsB. the reasons for floodsC. the waste water systemsD. the swift flood waters45. According to the passage, people are afraid of _____ most during flash floods.A. the constant influx of waterB. the sudden occurrence of flash floodsC. the quick rising waterD. the great damage of flash floods46. According to the passage, flash floods are ______.A. great floods resulted from heavy rains in a short timeB. floods rising quickly from heavy rains in a short timeC. quickly-rising floods in a long timeD. floods happening over a long timeD ★★★In 1990 Peter Salovey Ph. D and John Mayer Ph. D coined the term Emotional Intelligence. Their research has opened many people’s eyes to the fact that EQ or emotional quotient holds the key to one’s happiness and well being, and helped us to realize that our emotional makeup can be so much more important than our mental, or what we refer to as IQ—intelligent quotient.IQ is essential for learning and mental development and EQ is much more important for happiness and success. Some time ago a study done in the United States proved that doctors who were impatient and did not exhibit much care towards their patients were more likely to be sued (起诉) for malpractice(渎职), whereas doctors who were caring and attentive to their patients were less likely to be sued even if they made a critical mistake. A woman wrote to newspaper recently telling about her brother. He was apparently a genius but did not get along with people, quit every job he started, and eventually became a taxi driver. These are just a few examples of people with high IQ but low EQ.We have all known people who did not complete college, but who have become very successful in business. We call them street smart. We also know people who, on the whole, are positive, communicative, pleasant and supportive—these people enjoy a high levelof EQ.Many people wish to improve their EQ for the purpose of becoming happier, more successful, and at the same time more balanced, individuals. The remarkable thing about EQ is that it can always, at any age, be improved, unlike IQ, which remains more or less fixed in adult life.Now psychologists start workshops focusing on showing people how to increase their EQ. This enables them to accomplish their dreams and desires, rid themselves of negative patterns and shows them that once they master their inner world, their outer world becomes much better.47. In the second paragraph, the author gives us two examples to show that _____. .A. doctors in the United States are often involved in casesB. working as a taxi driver in the United States requires high EQC. those with high IQ are often engaged in the low-rank workD. those with low EQ have a harder time surviving in life48. Which of the following can’t be used to describe the people with a high level of EQ?A. They are positive, communicative, pleasant and supportive.B. They are optimistic and untroubled by difficulties.C. They are impatient and show little care towards others.D. They may be very successful in business.49. It can be inferred that predicting future successes, ______.A. a person’s brainpower might actually matter less than a person’s characterB. a person’s IQ might be more important than a person’s EQC. IQ plays an important role as well as EQD. both IQ and EQ are the key points that should be considered50. Which of following is NOT true according to the passage?A. People with high IQ are likely to gain knowledge quickly.B. At work EQ gets you hired easily and IQ gets you promoted.C. Having a high IQ will help us in some ways but having a high EQ might help us even more.D. People’s EQ could be raised much more than their IQ.第三局部：写作〔一共两节，满分是4５分〕第一节：对话填空。
Unit 1 单元测试一、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AFrom early times, man has been interested in art. People have often worked together to collect and save the world’s art treasures. Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris, France. The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries. It is one of the biggest art museums in the world.The Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a fort（堡垒）. In 1190, it was the king’s castle with high walls and a round tower. It had a moat（护城河）to keep out the enemies. Over the years, the number of buildings around the castle grew. By 1350, the castle no longer needed a fort. The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens.During the time of peace, new treasures were brought in. During the days of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damaged.When Francis I became the King of France in 1515, he brought in many artists from other countries. One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy. Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa is the best known painting in the museum today.In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum. It is a place where art treasures are kept for everyone to enjoy. Every year millions of people from all over the world come to the Louvre to see the masterpieces.1. Most of works of art in the Louvre have been collected probably by ________.A. the French peopleB. Francis IC. Leonardo da VinciD. people of the world2. Why is it good for the works of art to be kept in public museums?A. The works of art will not be stolen.B. The works of art will not be damaged.C. Artists can study the works of art.D. Everyone has a chance to enjoy the works of art.3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The Louvre is always a museum since it was built.B. All the art treasures in the Louvre have been destroyed in the war.C. The Louvre was once the king’s castle in histor y.D. There is still a fort near the Louvre now.BWhat killed King Tut? Historians and scientists have long believed that ancient Egypt’smost famous king was probably murdered. But a recent scientific study claims to have founda different answer to this more than 3,300-year-old mystery. A team of researchers now saythat King Tut, the boy ruler, died of complications （并发症）from a broken leg.Tut’s full name was Tutankhamun. He was just 9 years old when he became the ruler ofEgypt in 1333 BC. His treasure-filled tomb was discovered almost a century ago. It was filled with royal riches, including a solid-gold coffin, a gold mask, and piles of jewelry.Unfortunately Tut died at the age of 19. Many experts have thought that Tut was killed by one of his advisers, named Ay, who wanted to be king. But thanks to a major modern science project, it seems Ay is innocent.Researchers set out to solve the mystery of King Tut’s death by using the tools of science, including DNA tests and electronic scans of his mummy（木乃伊）. Scientist Carsten Pusch carried out the tests on Tut for the new study. He thinks a broken leg led to the young king’s death. More than 100 walking sticks were found in King Tut’s tomb. This supports the team’s findings. But how could a person die from a simple broken leg?Pusch also found DNA evidence in Tut’s body that shows he had malaria, a disease carried by mosquitoes. Malaria seriously weakens the immune system（免疫系统）.Pusch and his fellow researchers believe the malaria and the bone disease together caused the king’s fracture （骨折）to become deadly. Finally, the young king was just too weak to recover. So effects of the disease combined with the bad luck of a broken bone —not a jealous adviser —are likely the real, causes of King Tut’s death.4. It has long been believed by historians and scientists that ________.A. King Tut was the youngest ruler in the world historyB. King Tut was the richest ruler in the history of EgyptC. King Tut was murdered by one of his advisersD. King Tut was poisoned by one of his servants.5. With the help of modern technology, the new study discovered that the king ________.A. died directly of a disease called malariaB. died of complications from a broken legC. died of a simple cut in the broken legD. was bitten to death by deadly mosquitoes6. Researchers uncovered the mystery of King Tut’s death by ________.A. testing the King’s immune systemB. studying the walking sticks found in the tombC. performing experiments on mosquitoesD. applying DNA tests and electronic scan technology7. The passage mainly tells us about ________.A. a different answer to King Tut’s deathB. a famous boy king in ancient EgyptC. a treasure-filled tomb discovered in EgyptD. a team of researchers studying ancient tombsCIn the 1960s, while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that, oddly, had not troubled anyone before: he couldn’t find the park’s volcano. It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature —that’s what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. But Christiansen couldn’t find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classic cone（圆锥体）shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro, which are created when erupting magma（岩浆）piles up. These can form remarkably quickly. In 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across. Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct. There is, however, a se cond less known type of volcano that doesn’t involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera. Yellowstone obviously was of this second type, but Christiansen co uldn’t find the caldera anywhere.Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone.A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors’ centers. As soon as Christiansen saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park —2.2 million acres —was caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across —much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.8. What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone?A. Its complicated geographical features.B. Its ever-lasting influence on tourism.C. The mysterious history of the park.D. The exact location of the volcano.9. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A. The shapes of volcanoes.B. The impacts of volcanoes.C. The activities of volcanoes.D. The heights of volcanoes.10. What does the underlined word “blow-up” in the last paragraph most probably mean?A. Hot-air balloon.B. Digital camera.C. Big photograph.D. Bird’s view.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —How about going camping with us this weekend?—_____A. Is that right?B. I’d like to, but I have no time.C. What are you planning?D. What’s for?22. Believe it or not, this old custom has a history of over 2,000 years, and it has _____into the twenty-first century.A. flowedB. survivedC. spreadD. followed23. I’d like a room _____ window looks out over the sea.A. thatB. in whichC. whoseD. which24. The special clothes are _____ for the children who are disabled.A. designedB. plannedC. changedD. expected25. _____ the doctors really doubt is _____ my mother will recover from the seriousdisease soon.A. What; whenB. That; howC. What; whetherD. That; what26. The company was willing to provide us with what we needed, _____ made usexcited.A. whatB. itC. whichD. that27. I am going to do all I can _____ the bad impression you have of me.A. to removeB. removeC. to leaveD. leave28. Yesterday I met a(n) _____ teacher by chance who taught me English in theuniversity three years ago.A. earlyB. formerC. firstD. advanced29. Oh, boy, why are you killing your time this way? Can’t you find something _____ doing?A. usefulB. worthyC. valuableD. worth30. It is known to us that lions and tigers _____ the cat family.A. are belonging toB. belonged toC. belong toD. are belonged to31. He is always helping people without expecting anything _____.A. in commonB. in turnC. in dangerD. in return32. The school is _____ a Chinese teacher for the new term who masters the English language perfectly.A. searchingB. in the search ofC. in searchD. in search of33. —Did you visit the museum today?—No. We _____ it, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could have visitedB. must have visitedC. could visitD. must visit34. This piece of furniture is really inexpensive with a price of _____ forty dollars.A. less thanB. more thanC. other thanD. rather than35. It is a good plan in theory, but it _____ to be seen whether it works in practice.A. keepsB. staysC. standsD. remains第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。
高中英语新教材人教第二册Test of Unit 1第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）AJourney Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence（13days）Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed（瓦屋顶）villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience. Southern Spain（15days）Spain has lovely white towns and the scent（芳香）of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.China’s Sacred Landscapes（21days）Discover the China of“past ages，its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights（精彩之处）include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou’s rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai. Tunisia（17days）Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata，uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.21. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？A. Historical monuments.B. Fields of flowers.C. Van Gogh’s paintings.D. Greek buildings.22. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about？A. France.B. Spain.C. China.D. Tunisia.23. Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour？A. White towns.B. Underground cities.C. Tile-roofed villages.D. Rolling hills.BRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.24. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A. They must run long distances.B. They are qualified for the marathon.C. They have to follow special rules.D. They are good at swinging their legs.25. What advantage does race walking have over running?A. It’s more popular at the Olympics.B. It’s less challenging physically.C. It’s more effective in body building.D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.26 What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying r ace walking?A. Getting experts’ opinions.B. Having a medical checkup.C. Hiring an experienced coach.D. Doing regular exercises.27. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking?A. Skeptical.B. Objective.C. Tolerant.D. Conservative.CMost cities were built on rivers. People originally settled in Paris because of the Seine, and in London for the Thames. A third of New York City’s surface area is water. For centuries, city folk used rivers for shipping, wastes, fishing and play.The Industrial Revolution ruined rivers for more than a century. Huge new urban populations overwhelmed them with the pollution from wastes, factories and ships.In recent decades, rivers lost their industrial function and cities began cleaning them up. The Thames is now the cleanest it has been in 150 years and proud of seals and the occasional whale, sometimes alive. In cities from Chicago to provincial China, dirty riverside warehouses have been turned into restaurants and apartments.But rivers also need to regain their original purpose as transport centers. Cities are shifting more traffic back to the river —but this time cleanly and silently, using the coming generation of electric ferries. Ferries already transport 2.1 billion passengers a year. Numbers have been rising in San Francisco, New York and Sydney, while London plans to double its annual total of riders to 20 million by 2035.Imagine using the huge capacity of shipping to take delivery trucks off the roads. One of the newer Thames boat with a capacity of 1,750 tons can replace 44 large trucks. Even without being electric-powered, it uses much less energy per ton and causes less noise pollution.In other words, we need to turn truck drivers into boat captains. Delivery companies will need to buildnew distribution centres on cheap riverside land. When their boats stop at the new downtown wharves（码头）, electric cargo（货物） bikes will deliver packages the last mile.Boat-to-bike is more complicated than delivery by truck, because it adds a stage. You might have to pay more to get your parcels the same day. As for the advantage, it will unblock city centres. Rivers are the reason our cities are where they are. We just forgot about them.28.Why is the Thames mentioned in paragraph 3?A.To praise the efforts of the government.B.To explain the current healthy ecosystem.C.To stress the importance of the Industrial Revolution.D.To show the return of some rivers’ original conditions.29.What’s the advantage of boat-to-bike delivery?A.It cleans up the rivers.B.It speeds up the delivery.C.It is likely to reduce the cost.D.It eases the pressure of traffic.30.Which is the following may the author agree with?A.Boat-to-bike delivery is too complex to make.B.Rivers should serve as the transport center like before.C.London has doubled its number of electric-bike riders.D.The cleanups of the river put an end to its industrial function.第二节七选五（共5题，每题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit1-Unit2单元测试卷重点单词短语考核和能力提升一、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）1.His friend has (遭受)from illness for some years.2.How many (分)do they get in the driving test?3.He looks young but ___________ he is already in his fifties (实际上)4.To our surprise , he could speak Spanish _____________(流利地).5.The rain prevented them form eating ________________(户外).二、单选题（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）6.—Did Tom live here?—Yes，but he________ here now.A. isn't liveB. hadn't livedC. isn't livingD. will live7.—I________ the failure was your fault.—Yes，I see. You only want to learn the details.A. didn't thinkB. was not explainingC. am not suggestingD. haven't expected8.The hotel wanted to charge $150 for the room service, but we couldn't ____________ tolive in such an expensive hotel.A. payB. affordC. chargeD. pay for9.It is no use________ without doing.A. to promiseB. promisingC. promiseD. to be promised10.The new teacher referred to________ to our school yesterday.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes11.—Do remember to see a doctor tomorrow.—________.A. Got itB. Heard itC. Made itD. Taken it12.The new teacher referred to________ to our school yesterday.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comesst weekend Peter had a great deal of fun with his family________ kites in a park.A. flyB. flewC. to flyD. flying三、阅读理解（本大题共8小题，共16.0分）AWhen we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary(想象中的)friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in forming our personalities(性格). As adults，it is still important for us to have friends.True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when we’re foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling down. They are people we aren’t afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds.Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional(情感的)support. At times, they also help with our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on.Friends also help us reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing us. Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.1.What is the best title for the passage?A. How to Reduce StressB. How to Make New FriendsC. The Importance of FriendsD. The Qualities of Good Friends2.The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means________.A. educateB. encourageC. surpriseD. dislike3.We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always________.A. laugh at us when we're foolishB. tell us other people's secretsC. share our sadness and interestsD. support us when we need help4.We can learn from the passage that________.A. people should make friends anytimeB. friends are people who allow you to cryC. a friend helps you in many waysD. good friends are always difficult to meetBSure，it's good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.And yes，it's good to get along well with your teacher because，in general，it's smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.In fact，kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more，but they're more comfortable about asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and do their best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher，he or she can be someone to turn to with problems，such as problems with learning or school issues.Here is a question：what if you don't get along well with your teachers? In fact，teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes(个性冲突)，which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better，he or she will probably doeverything possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this，you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you.However，if a certain teacher isn't your favorite，you can still have a successful relationship with him or her，especially________ .Here are some of those responsibilities：Attend class ready to learn.Be prepared for class with the right pencils，books，and completed assignments.Listen when your teacher is talking.Do your best，whether it's a classroom assignment，homework，or a test.A. teachersB. advisersC. studentsD. parents5.The passage is written for________.A. AB. BC. CD. D6.According to the passage，getting along well with your teachers will makeyou________.A. AB. BC. CD. D7.The underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph refers to________.A. AB. BC. CD. D8.“________” can be filled in the blank.A. AB. BC. CD. D四、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。
Unit1 单元测试一、阅读理解（一）ＡSmart Kids Festival EventsSmart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year. it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide(PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay for what you want or can afford after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the director’s picks. Walk on the Wild SideNot ticketed FreeJoin storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way you’ll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and the food chain. It's best suited to children aged 5-9. Children under must be accompanied by an adult. Introduction to WavesPre-book. PWYDSubjects range from sound waves to gravity waves. and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world.Science in the field.Not ticketed freeThis storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientist's mouth Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop.Festival dinnerPre-book, £25 per personWhether you want to explore more about food or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trickyour brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford.1. In which event can you decide the payment?A. Walk on the Wild side.B. Introduction to waves.C. Science in the field.D. Festival dinner.2. Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data?A. Sarah Law.B. Mike Goldsmith.C. Mark Samuels.D. Tom Crawford.3. What do the four events have in common?A. Family-based.B. Science-themed.C. Picked by children.D. Filled with adventures.（二）ＢJerome Karle and Isabella Lugoski met in their first physical chemistry class at The University of Michigan in 1940.Jerome Karle was in his first year of doctoral work，and Isabella Lugoski was in her last year as an undergraduate（大学本科生），and they were laboratory partners. However，they didn’t get along well at first.Isabella Lugoski looked back on the past，"I walked into the physical chemistry laboratory and there was a young man at the desk next to mine with his equipment all set up running his experiment didn’t think I was very polite about my question. I asked him how he got there early and had everything all set up. He didn’t like that. So we didn't talk to each other for a while.Their relationship got going as they competed for the top grade in that course and they started to build connection because both of them were interested in. chemistry.They married in 1942.By 1946，both of the Karles had earned doctorates in lyrical chemistry，and，after a period of time at The University of Chicago working on the Manhattan Project，they moved to Washington dc to join the United States Naval Research Laboratory.Each specialized in a different aspect of X-ray crystallography（晶体学）:Jerome focused on developing equations（方程式）that could determine how atoms（原子）were arranged inside complex molecules while Isabella ran practical experiments to test how well the equations worked. Working together，they created what is now called the direct method for determining molecular structures（分子结构），which has allowed scientists to effectively study and copy complex organic molecules to continue further study.Jerome Karle was awarded the Nobel prize for Chemistry in 1985.Although he was disappointed that the committee had ignored Isabella’s contribution to that work she was unfazed. At that point，she had already won more awards and prize money for her experimental work than he had.1. What did Isabella Lugoski do when she first met Jerome Karle?A. She blamed him for his being late.B. She set up all his equipment for him.C. She asked him a question impolitely.D. She observed his experiment silently.2. What made Jerome Karle and Isabella Lugoski become connected?A. Their common interest in chemist.B. Their wonderful marriage since 1940.C. Their pleasant first talk in a laboratory.D. Their successful cooperation in courses.3. What is Paragraph 4 mainly intended to show?A. The Karles’ encouraging further study.B. The Karles’ good teamwork in science.C. How the Karles worked with others.D. Why the Karles won the Nobel Prize.4. Which of the following best explains the underlined word" unfazed" in the last paragraph?A. Generous.B. Touched.C. Shocked.D. Calm.（三）C“For all the technological wonders of modern medicine，from gene editing to fetal（胎儿的）surgery，health care-with its fax machines and（写字夹板）-is often stubbornly old-fashioned. This outdated era is slowly drawing to a close as the industry catches up with the revolution of artificial intelligence（AI）.And it should happen earlier，”argues Eric Topol，a heart doctor keen on digital medicine.Dr. Topol’s vision of medicine's future is optimistic. He thinks AI will be particularly useful for repetitive tasks where errors arise easily，such as selecting images，examining heart traces for abnormal symptoms or recording doctors words into patient records. In short，AI is set to save time，lives and money.Much of this is imaginary--but Al is already defeating people in a variety of narrow jobs for which it has been trained. Eventually it may be able to diagnose and treat a wider range of diseases. Even then，Dr. Topol thinks，humans would watch over the rules，rather than being replaced by them.The author’s fear is that AI will be used to deepen the assembly line（流水线）culture of modern medicine，If it awards a “gift of time” to doctors he argues that this additional benefit should be used to extend the time of consultations，rather than simply speeding through them more efficiently The Hippocratic Oath holds that there is an art as well as a science to medicine，and that “warmth, sympathy and understanding may be more important than the surgeon’s knife or the chemist's drug”. That is not just a cliché: the patients of sympathetic physicians have been shown to do better. As Dr.Topol says，it is hard to imagine that a robot could really replace a human doctor Yet as the demand for health care goes beyond the supply of human carers, the future may involve consultations on smart phones and measurement monitored by chat robots. The considerately warmed stethoscope（听诊器）place gently on a patients back，may become history.1. According to the author health care has been generally consideredA. to bring out many technological wonders.B. to boost the sales of fax machines and clipboards.C. to be out of date and fail to keep up with modern times.D. to constantly catch up with new technological.Progress2. AI is set to save time, lives and money because it can _____.A. repeat doctors’ words and instructionsB. correct doctors’ errors and mistakesC. select doctors according to patients' demandsD. replace doctors’ tasks in certain fields3. The underlined word “cliché” is closest in meaning to ______.A. an idea that is so often used that it becomes uninterestingB. an idea that is so interesting that it is often usedC. an effective rule that applies to medicine and doctorsD. a benefit to both doctors and patients4. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A.AI will completely replace the jobs of doctorsB. doctors' sympathy and understanding should not be ignoredC. the application of AI will discourage the assembly line cultureD. Al will bring warmth, sympathy and understanding to patients（四）DA new officer of the Huntington Park Police patrols(巡逻) local parks 24 hours aday seven days a week. He doesn’t need rest, coffee breaks, a salary or medical insurance. and that is because it is a Robocop.The main function of the Robocop is to scan and film the surroundings. Besides cameras with night vision that report 360 degrees, it also has a distress button which is located here, so if somebody needs assistance or wants to contact the communication center, he or she can do it by way of that distress button. There are people that are monitoring on the other end.This newest police employee is self-charging. It's easy to program it and make changes to the software if necessary. Its maintenance(维护) costs are roughly 75 thousand dollars a year. It travels the entire park. It is a programmed path, but the police are able to change the path and adapt it.The Robocop can record the license plates (车牌) of passing cars and check them against an online database of stolen cars. It can also help locate a lost iPhone because it is able to determine a smart phones MAC address. The police can see from the robot if something wrong happens and then come and figure it out.The Robocop can’t replace its human handlers The whole goal is to give the police more time to do things machines can’t do. The police have been having some concerns about the safety of parks and want an extra set of eyes that will help patrol a 24/7. The Robocop's creators believe this model known as K5 is best used for providing security at public places like hospitals, parking lots, parks and airports. So far, it seems to be working out just fine.1. What is the distress button used to do?A. Locate the RobocopB. Serve as an alarm device.C. Communicate with visitors.D. Monitor the neighbourhood.2. Which of the following can best describe the Robocop?A. Helpful but dangerous.B. Intelligent but inexpensive.C. Tireless and multifunctional.D. Fashionable and good-looking.3. Why does the Robocop record the license plates of passing cars?A. To direct traffic.B. To build a database.C. To prevent accidents.D. To find lost cars.4. What can we infer about the Robocop in the last paragraph?A. It has limitation in use.B. It has been widely used.C. Its creators need more support.D. Its security is still under test.二、七选五（一）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高二英语unit1-2 单元测试一．单词拼写1.The theatre has very good access for the __________ (残疾人）2.The school __________(箴言）is “ Never lose hope.”3. Sunshine is ____________ (有益的）to plants.4 .He frowns when he is ____________(颇为生气的）5 .The terrible traffic explains his _____________ (缺席)6. He g____________ from high school and went to a key university last year.7. Y ou must ____________ (使适应）yourself to new environment.8 .Money m_____________ nothing to her .9. Mary is going to ___________ (辞职) from the board of directors.10. I ____________ (祝贺) you on your election.11. I couldn’t have done it without your ____________ ( 鼓舞）12. One of her a___________ is to become a doctor.13. The emergency e_____________ is at the back of the building.14.Y ou can’t rely on his ____________ (帮助)15. In our school, every student has free a___________ to the library.二．多项选择1. —Do you think he will come at this weekend?—___________, because he has an important party to attend.A. I don’t believeB. I don’t believe itC. I believe not soD. I believe not2.She was so sad because she failed in the math test. Let’s ______ her _______.A. leave … behindB. leave … aloneC. leave … asideD. leave … out3. They desired that they __________ the right to attend the meeting.A. hadB. haveC. areD. were4. Many applicants stood outside the manager’s office, nervously waiting _________ for the job.A. to chooseB. being chosenC. choosingD. to be chosen5. It was at this shop _______ I bought my skirt. How about coming to my home to have a looktonight?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what6. People have been complaining about SK-II recently and think the advertisements alwayspersuade people _________ the products which are not so good.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought7. He has been _______ for three weeks. We’d better find another person to fill his place.A. absentB. leftC. goneD. resigned8. His daughter has ___________ the young politician for five years.A. got married withB. been married toC. been married withD. got married to9. I am going to the post office. Do you have any letter _________?A. to be sentB. to sendC. sendingD. sent10 . Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.A. set outB. set awayC. set asideD. set off三．根据汉语意思完成下面的句子1．孩子们感到很难适应他们新的学校。
Children are finding it difficult to _______ ______ _______ the new school. 2．他不来上学使他的老师很生气。
His _________ _______school made his teacher very angry.3．阳光有利于植物的生长。
Sunshine is __________ _______ plants.4．没有你的鼓励我是完成不了的。
I couldn’t have done it _________ _________ ____________.5. 他喜欢这个国家，尤其是在春天时。
He likes the country, ____________ in spring6. He ______ _______ _____ ________（听不懂）him as he spoke too fast.7. _______ _______(每次) he come to Beijing, he will visit Great Wall.8. He is a talented musician ______ _______ ______ (也是) being a photographer.9. My father had no _________ ______(接近，进入…方法，途径) education.10. Don’t _______ _______ _____ (取笑)the disabled people.11. 我们应该鼓励他们过上想你一样的富裕充实的生活。
We should give them encouragement to live _____ rich and full___ ___ as you do.12. 她很难过，让她独自呆一会儿。
She was upset, ______ _____ ______ for a moment.13. 他父亲不让他整天无所事事地东游西逛。
His father can’t _______ him ______ everywhere and doing nothing all day.14. 你最好将你的房间打扫一下。
Y ou’d better _______ _______ _______ _______ .15. 家用机器人能否照顾好老人和孩子还有待观察。
It remains ______ _______ ________ whether household robot will take good care of the old and sick.16. 据说学校的运动会已经被取消了。
The sports meeting is said ______ _______ ______ _______ .17. 他赶到车站，结果被告知火车晚点了两个小时。
He hurried to the station, ________ ________ ________ _______ the train was late for two hours.18.这个房间住着很舒服。
The room is _______ ________ ________ _______.19.这个孩子不想一个人被留在家里。
The child doesn’t want to ______ _______ _______ at home.20.请不要如此生气，毕竟她只是个孩子而已。
Please don’t be so angry. After all, she is ______ _______ ________ a child.阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的题目要求回答76-80小题。
A beautiful, expensively dressed lady complained to her psychiatrist (精神病医师) that she felt that her whole life was empty; it had no meaning.So the psychiatrist called over the old lady who cleaned the office floors, and then said to the rich lady, “I’m going to ask Mary to tell you how she found happiness. All I want you to do is to listen.”So the old lady put down her broom, sat on a chair and told her story, “Well, my husband died of malaria and three months later my only son was killed by a car. I had nobody … I had nothing left. I couldn’t sleep; I couldn’t eat; I never smiled at anyone; I even thought of taking my own li fe. Then one evening, a little kitten followed me home from work. Somehow I felt sorry for that kitten. It was cold outside, so I decided to let the kitten in. I got it some milk, and it licked the plate clean. Then it purred comfortably and rubbed against my legs, and for the first time in months, I smiled. Then I stopped to think; if helping a little kitten could make me smile, maybe doing something for people could __________. So the next day, I baked some biscuits and took them to a neighbor who was sick in bed. Every day I tried to do something nice for someone. It made me so happy to see them happy. Today, I don’t know of anybody who sleeps and eats better than I do. I’ve found happiness, by giving it to others.”When she heard that, the rich lady cried. She had everything that money could buy, but she had lost the things which money couldn’t buy.76. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 5 words.)____________________________________________________________77. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?I’m sure that nobody eats or sleeps as well as I do._______________________________________________.78. Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete thesentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)_____________________________________________________________.79. Do you agree with the old lady, why? (Please answer within 30 words.)___________________________________________________________80. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.__________________________________________________________。
