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2017年广东省中考英语课件+考点突破专题考点1 动词不定式作宾语（）1.Susan doesn’t like sports,so she has decided join the PE club.A.toB.don’tC.not toD.don’t to（）2.（2012·深圳）—Would you like the Wutong Mountain tomorrow?— If my mother , I ’ll go with you.A. climbing; will allowB. climbing; allowsC. to climb; allowsD. to climb; will allow（）3.—It’s going to rain. Remember an umbrella when you go to school.— All right, Mom.A. takingB. bringingC. to takeD. to bring（）4.The little boy pretended when his mother came in. A．sleeping B．asleepC．to asleep D．to be asleep（）5.The book is well worth reading.I plan one.A．to buy B．buyingC．Buy D．buys考点2 动词不定式作宾语补足语（）6. A British high school is going to allow students ______ lessons in the afternoon.A .start B. startingC. to startD.start to（）7. （2013·广州）I always tell my students on the road because it’ s really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not play（）8. Her mother always persuades her her diet properly.A. to reduceB. not to reduceC. reduceD.not reduce（）9. （2012·广州）I asked her the bag because it was too expensive.A. not to buyB. to buy notC. not buyingD. not buy（）10. Our teacher always tells us time playing computer games.A. not to wasteB. not wasteC. Don’t wasteD.don’t to waste（）11. — How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?— It makes me very proud.A. feelB. feltC. to feelD.to felt（）12.Mary called her husband home at once，because she didn’t have the key.A．to leave B．leaveC．go D．to go考点3 动词不定式作目的状语（）13.—Why do we eat vegetables every day，Mum?— healthy，my dear.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept （）14.All the Chinese people must work hard China Dream. A．to realize B．realize C．realizing D.realized （）15.Mum makes me eat an apple every day the doctor away. A．keeps B．is kept C．to keep D.kept（）1.（2016·天津）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A. tookB. takesC. to takeD. Taking（）2.（2016·重庆）You should ask Bob his own clothes. He is ten years old now.A. washB. washesC. washingD. to wash（）3.（2016·成都改编）—I’ll have a ten-day holiday. But I don’t know.—How about Paris?A.what to doB. where to goC. when to goD.how to do（）4.（2016·黄冈）—I’m sorry, Mr. Hu. Imy English exercise book at home.—It doesn’t matter. Please rememberit here this afternoon.A. forgot; to bringB. left; to takeC. forgot; to takeD. left; to bring（）5.（2016·绵阳）How kind you are! You always do what you can ______others.A.helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help（）6.（2016·南充）My parents don’t allow melate.A. stay upB. to stay upC. stays upD. staying up（）7.（2016·济宁）The show was so funny that it made everyone______ again and again．A．laugh B．laughedC．laughing D．to laugh（）8.（2016·西宁改编）I hope everyone can slow down______ their lives.A. to enjoyB. enjoyingC. enjoyD. enjoyed（）9.（2016·荆门）—Would you like to go swimming in the river,John?—Swim？Sorry,our teachers always tell usin the river alone.A.don’t swimB.to not swimC.not swimmingD.not to swim（）10.（2016·黔东南州）I remember to Beijing when I was a child.A.to takeB.takingC.to be takenD.being taken（）11.（2016·安顺）Though he often made his little sister,today he was madeby his little sister.A.cry;to cryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.to cry;cry（）12.（2015·青岛）The traffic signs warn peopleafter drinking.A.to driveB.not to driveC. drivingD.don’t drive（）13.（2015·扬州）—What should we take when going birdwatching?—We should take a pair of binoculars the birds clearly.A.seeB.seeingC. to seeD.sees（）14.（2015·内江）In this school,the students are asked mobile phones.A.not to useB.not usingC. not useD.to not use（）15.（2015·泰安）When you leave,please turn off the lights ______energy.A.saveB.to saveC.savingD.saved（）16.（2015·上海）My friend invited me the art club,and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining（）17.（2015·凉山）If all of us pull together,there must be something we can do .A.improve the environmentB. to improve the environmentC. improving the environmentD. improved the environment （）18.（2015·重庆B卷）The joke was so funny that it made him______ again and again.ughB. to laughC. laughedD. laughs（）19.（2015·济南）Sandy went to the shopping mall some clothes and school things.A.buyB.boughtC. to buyD.buying（）20.（2015·绵阳）The policeman told the children play in the street.A.can’tB.to notC. don’tD.not to专题十非谓语动词A组：1.C 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.A10.A 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.A 15.CB组：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.D11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B16.B 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.D。
非谓语动词非谓语动词有3种形式：不定式、分词和动名词。
动词不定式动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成（有时不带to）。
它不能单独作谓语，不随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
动词不定式连同它的宾语、状语等一起构成不定式短语，不定式短语可在句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语和主语补足语。
1.动词不定式的句法作用(1)作主语①不定式在句中作主语，相当于名词或代词的作用，谓语动词通常用单数。
●To learn English well is difficult.●To read good books makes him happy.②不定式作主语常常用it作为形式主语，不定式置于句尾。
其句型有3种：1)It + v.+宾语/表语+to do sth.●It is a great honor to give a lecture here.●It is a great pleasure to work with you.●It took me two days to finish the report.●It makes me feel happy to think about my kids.2)It + be +表语+for sb. + to do sth.●It is not easy for her to grasp a foreign language.●It was necessary for him to find out the truth.●It is hard for us to work out the problem.3)It + be +表语+ of +名词/代词+ to do sth.●It is very kind of you to give me a hand.●It was careless of you to leave your bag in the taxi.③“疑问代词/疑问副词/连接词+不定式”结构作主语●How to stop polluting rivers is a big problem.●When and where to hold the meeting is still unknown.(2)作表语①动词不定式直接作表语●The most important thing for him is to take care of his parents.●The only thing we can do is to wait and see.●Our goal is to reach the top of the mountain before 11 a.m..②“how/ what/ when/ where/ which/ why +不定式”结构作表语●The question is how to improve ourselves in English.●The point is when to leave for Hong Kong.●The difficulty is which one to give the reward to.(3)作宾语①动词不定式直接作及物动词的宾语常以动词不定式作宾语的动词由:afford, agree, ask, begin, choose, continue, decide, demand, expect, forget, hate, help, intend, learn, like, mean, need, offer, plan, prepare, prefer, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, require, start, try, volunteer, want, wish等。
十、非谓语动词【考纲分析】1.中考考纲：（1）非谓语动词（动词不定式做宾语、宾补、目的状语）2.近5年中考非谓语动词的考点及分值分布【自主学习】用所给动词的适当形式填空，并找出标志词。
1. 1 spent two hours (do) my homework last night.2.Satellites are used for (learn) more about the earth.3.He finishes (wash) at eight o'clock every evening.4.You，ve worked for 4 hours. Please stop (have) a rest.5.She often makes us (do) a lot of homework after school.6.Mother always tells me (not read) in bed.7.They asked the headmaster (speak) at the meeting.8.(smoke) too much is bad for your health.9.. Tt took me two hours (finish) my homework last night.10.Thank you for (come) to see me.11.I want (see) a film tonight.12.Did you see her (go)upstairs just now?thirsty. T'd 1 ike something (drink).14.Do you know where (buy) this kind of sports shoes ?15.The old man found it difficult (fall) asleep.参考答案1. doing2. learning3. washing4. to have5. do6. not to read7. to speak8.Smoking9.to finish 10. coming 11. to see 12. go 13. to drink 14. to buy 15. to fall【教师点拨】非谓语动词是动词的形式，在句中起名词、形容词或副词的作用。
第10讲非谓语动词动词不定式( )1.We have worked for so long.Shall we stop ________ a rest？(2016年青岛)A．have B．to having C．having D．to have( )2.I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch an opera.(2016年天津)A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking( )3.This weekend our class will go to a mountain near our city ________ trees.(2016年资阳)A．plant B．planted C．to plant D．planting( )4.These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits.They tell people ________ shark fins in order to protect sharks.(2016年临沂)A．eat B．to eat C．not eat D．not to eat疑问词＋不定式( )5.—I'll have a tenday holiday.But I don't know ________.—How about Paris？(2016年成都)A．what to do B．where to go C．when to go( )6.How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others.(2016年绵阳)A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help动名词( )7.After she finished ________ the story, Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.(2016年上海)A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading( )8.Bruce practices ________ basketball every day so that he can be a better player.(2016年海南)A．play B．to play C．playing( )9.I tried to make the baby ________ by singing, and that worked well at last.(2016年随州)A．to stop to cry B．to stop cryingC．stop to cry D．stop crying( )10.—I think you should stop ________ him in English.—I see.He can't understand English at all.Let me try in French.(2016年襄阳) A．talking to B．to talk to C．talk to D．to talking to( )1.The group found it hard ________ the job on time.A．finishing B．finished C．to finish D．finish( )2.It's raining heavily.You'd better ________ now.A．don't go B．don't to go C．not leave D．not to leave( )3.I'm allowed ________ on Saturday.A.go to the moviesB.going to the moviesC．went to the movies D.to go to the movies( )4.We mix the water and flour ________ bread.A．to make B．making C．make D．makes( )5.Linda would rather ________ than stay here.A．left B．to leave C．leaving D．leave( )6.Did you watch the actor ________ the whole play yesterday?A．performing B．to perform C．perform D．performed( )7.Why not ________ it as soon as possible?A．finish B．to finish C．finishes D．finishing( )8.It's really a wonderful trip.I have many things ________ you.A．telling B．to tell C．tells D．tell( )9.No one wants to tell me ________.A．when do it B.when doing itC．where to buy the book D.where do they buy the book( )10.My mum had me ________ a bottle of oil for her.A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．buys( )11.The baby was made ________ by his naughty brother.A．crying B．cry C．to cry D．cries( )12.My family invite you ________ next Friday for the party.A．come B．to come C．coming D．came( )13.Can you see the girl ________ outside the classroom? She is Miss Li's daughter.A．stands B．standing C．stand D．to stand( )14.—It's too hot.Would you mind my ________ the window?—________.Do it as you like, please.A.to open; OK B．opening; Certainly notC．opening; Of course D．open; Good idea( )15.—The doctor told me ________ too much, but I find it difficult.—The doctor is right.The less you drink, ________ you will be.A．don't drink; the healthier B．not to drink; the healthierC．not to drink; the more healthier D．don't drink; healthier( )16.—What he enjoys ________ great and interesting.—Yes, but it's dangerous.A．sounds B．sounding C．sounded D．is sounded( )17.The girl prefers ______ to music to ________ games.A．listen; play B．listening; playing C．listening; play D．listen; playing ( )18.The shoes were worn out, what's more, they aren't worth ________.A．to mend B．mending C．mended D．for mending( )19.He likes ________， but he doesn't like ________ today because it is too cold.A．to swim; to swim B．swimming; swimming C．to swim; swimming D．swimming; to swim( )20.Jackie warned me ________ anything.He said it was very dangerous.A．not touch B．not touched C．not touching D．not to touch( )21.—Can I borrow your bike？I promise ________ your bicycle on good condition.—Of course.A．return B．to return C．returning D．returned( )22.I prefer ________ to music to ________ the guitar when I am free on holidays.A．listen; play B．listening; playC．listen; playing D．listening; playing( )23.It's very kind of you________me the way to the post office.A．show B．showing C．shows D．to show( )24.Smoking is harmful to your health, so you should try not ________.A．smoke B．to smoke C．smoking D．smoked( )25.We organized two talent shows ________ money for the people in trouble in Yingjiang.A．to give B．give C．to raise D．raise( )26.—Do you enjoy ________ novels?—Yes.I often read novels when I am free.A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read( )27.Chinese athletes did a great job in the Winter Olympics in Sochi.It can encourage post00s (00后) ________.A．work harder B．worked harderC．working harder D．to work harder( )28.How careless you are! You'd better ________ your homework on time.A．hand in B．handing in C．hands in D．to hand in( )29.She couldn't help ________ when she heard the bad news.A．cry B．crying C．to do D．did( )30.My brother Jack would rather ________ story books than watch TV on Sundays.A．reads B．to read C．read D．reading第10讲核心·考点集训1—5 DCCDB 6—10 DDCDA演练·巩固提升1—5 CCDAD 6—10 CABCB 11—15 CBBBB16—20 ABBDD 21—25 BDDBC 26—30 BDABC。
