八年级英语下册知识点总结归纳-期末复习

八年级英语下册知识点总结归纳-期末复习Unit 1 What’s the Matter?When we don't feel well。

we need to know how to describe our symptoms。

Here are some common phrases to help:1.I have a fever.2.I have a cough.3.I XXX.4.I talk too much.5.XXX.6.I have a cold.7.I XXX.8.I have a sore back.9.I XXX.If we have any of these symptoms。

we should see a doctor。

Here are some things the doctor may do:Take our temperature.Give us medicine to put on the affected area.Tell us to XXX.Tell us to see a dentist.Tell us to get an X-ray.Sometimes。

we may have to take risks to get better。

For example。

if we have a heart problem。

we may need surgery。

But we should always make sure we are making the right n.If we see someone who needs help。

we should do what we can。

For example。

if we see someone fall down。

we should shout for help or call an ambulance。

We should also put a bandage on their wound if they need it.In the end。

⼋下英语期末知识点 ⼋下英语期末主要考有哪些知识点呢?为了⽅便同学们复习。

下⾯店铺给你分享⼋下英语期末知识点，欢迎阅读。

⼋下英语期末知识点(⼀) 1.be adj enough to do sth./adv enough(for sb.) to do sth enough time/enough chairs For example, They’ll be polit enough to wait till you move. The classroom is bright enough for us to study in. He works hard enough to catch up with others. 2. too adj/adv.(for sb.) to do sth. (肯定的形式表否定) For example, You are never too old to learn. The river is too dirty for us to swim in. 3. cut in on others the other people=the others(特指) 4.wait politely (polite adj. politely adv. 反义词impolite) behave politely in public 5. share sth. with sb. 6.leave the tap running leave the light on 7. drop litter everywhere (dropped, dropping) 8.queue for one’s turn (It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某⼈做某事， take turns to do sth.轮流做…，in turn 依次) 9.obey/break/make traffic rules 10.put sth. back (put on 上演, put up举起、张贴、搭建,put off推迟、拖延put in安装) 11.invite sb. to do sth. (sb. be invited to do sth.) invite sb. to sp. (invitation n.) 12. the proper(right or correct) way to greet people 13. shake hands with sb.=shake one’s hand ( shook-shaken) 14. for the first time 15. greet(=say hello to sb.)people with a kiss 16. close friends (be close to ,sit /stand/live close to, watch …closely, work closely, keep …closed) 17.start a conversation(=a small talk) 18.avoid talking about subjects like age and weight) avoid释义为try not to do sth. 19.push in before others插在别⼈前⾯, bump (=hit someone or something by accident)into someone撞上某⼈ by accident(偶然) 20. in one’s way(挡道), on the way to… 在去的途中，in this way ⽤这种⽅式in many ways在许多⽅⾯，⽤许多⽅法,in a way在某种意义上 21.as well=too(肯定句), either(否定句) 22.all the time=always, at times=sometimes, at a time(⼀次) , at any time 24.keep one’s voice down压低声⾳, keep doing sth.⼀直做某事 25. shout/laugh loudly (louder, more loudly) 26.be helpful to sb. 27. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 28. learn about manners 29.say “excuse me”/ “sorry” to sb. 30. do homework till/until 11 midnight. wait till until you come back. not to bed till/until…(注意：主句动词为终⽌性动词时，必须⽤not… till/until意思是“直到… 才…”) I won’t leave till the work is finished. Don’t get off the bus till it stops. 33.join the discussion under discussion(在讨论中)， discuss sth. with sb.// have a discussion with sb. about sth.(和某⼈讨论某事) discuss=talk about 34. express oneself clearly (more clearly) express thanks to sb. (expression n.) 35. write down all the main points 36. be busy with sth./ be busy doing sth. (business n. on business) 37.explain sth. to sb. (explanation n.) 38. keep us safe from danger(保证某⼈安全免遭不测) keep/prevent/ stop sb. from doing sth.(阻⽌某⼈做某事) keep sb. doing sth. (让某⼈不停地做某事) protect sb. from … (保护某⼈免遭…) 39.warn sb. not to do sth. 40.No littering/parking/smoking. 41.risk losing everything (risk doing sth.) 42. in order to be successful为了取得成功 (succeed vi. success n. successful adj. successfully adv. a great success). be successful in (doing) sth. 在做某事⽅⾯很成功，do sth. successfully成功地做某事 43.sometime in one’s life ⼀⽣中的某个时候， sometime某时， sometimes有时， some time ⼀段时间 44. after years of hard work 数年的艰⾟⼯作之后 work hard ( at sth.), hardly ⼏乎不 45.make the job easier to complete 46.practise/avoid/risk/finish doing sth. 47.in fact 事实上， make sure确保，soon after不久以后 48. hold a talk on sth. the purpose of the talk(is to do…) 讲座的⽬的是做… 49.a lot of advice on table manners eat with one’s mouth open/closed, talk with food in one’s mouth reach over someone’s plate for sth while eating or drinking 50. above all⾸要的是 in all 总计 at all 根本，简直 51. blow out candles 吹灭蜡烛 52. You are never too old to learn. ⼋下英语期末知识点(⼆) 1.a volunteer for the Olympic Games， volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事， voluntary(adj) work 义⼯ 2.need an operation need to eat more food need sb. to do sth. don’t need to do sth. needn’t do sth. need doing/to be done(…需要被做) need operating on， need to be operated on people in need有困难的⼈， in need of help 3.at work/play 在⼯作/ 玩 4.provide special places for homeless people=provide homeless people with special places 5.write to the local government 6.give/show sth. to sb. give/show it to me give sb. a chance (to do sth.) show their skills to the world 7.be blind in both eyes blindness n. 8.an elderly person上了年纪的⼈ 9.a disabled(adj.) person 残疾⼈ ( disability n.障碍，缺陷) people with disabilities有缺陷的⼈ 10.a deaf person deafness n. 11.expect sth.预料、期待、指望 expect to do sth. expect sb. to do sth. expect that 从句 …than I expected.⽐我预料的…(注意：expect可⽤进⾏时) hope to do sth. hope that …will do sth.(跟从句)(注意: 没有hope sb. to do sth 结构) 12.the most amazing experience of his life (经历) have much experience in doing sth.(经验，不可数名词) many forgetful experiences (经历、体验，可数名词 13.work as a volunteer 当义⼯， work for…为… ⼯作 work to protect the environment为… 效⼒ 14.include(vt) many events including(prep) be included in…被包含在…中 This book includes eight units. She bought many things in Hong Kong, including two bags. 15.be similar to与…相似/相同, be the same as与…⼀样, be different from不同于 many events similar to those in the Olympics 16. give up one’s spare time give it up, give up doing sth. give out 分发 give away捐赠 give in让步 17.train as a doctor train hard 刻苦训练 receive special training in doing sth. 18.do a task 19. support sb. (to do sth.) with one’s support 在某⼈的⽀持下 20. make the event a great success使赛事⼤获成功 make me happy make sb. do sth.使某⼈做某事(注意：make后可⽤名词短语、形容词和动词原形作宾补。

一、词汇：1.名词：可数名词和不可数名词的用法，如单数、复数形式、所有格等。

2.代词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词等的用法。

3. 动词：be动词、实义动词、情态动词的用法，以及时态、语态等的变化。

4.介词：表示时间、地点、方向、方式等的常见介词的使用。

5.数词：基数词、序数词、分数等的用法。

6.冠词：定冠词和不定冠词的用法。

7.形容词和副词：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化，以及修饰位置的特殊情况。

8.前缀和后缀：常见的前缀和后缀的构词法。

二、语法：1.句子的基本结构：主谓结构、主谓宾结构、主语从句、宾语从句等。

2.时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时等时态的用法。

3.被动语态：被动语态的构成和用法。

4.祈使句：祈使句的用法，以及一些常用的祈使句句型。

5.条件句：零条件句、一般条件句、虚拟条件句等条件句的用法。

6.定语从句和状语从句：定语从句和状语从句的引导词和连接词的用法。

三、阅读理解：1.判断事实和推理：阅读短文，根据所读内容判断事实的真伪，以及进行简单的推理。

2.理解细节：从短文中找出相关细节，回答问题或完成任务。

3.推断意义：通过猜测词义、上下文推断等，理解隐含在短文中的意义。

4.主旨归纳：根据短文的内容，概括出短文的主旨或中心思想。

5.信息归纳：将短文中的信息按照一定的组织方式进行归纳。

以上是八年级下英语知识点的大致归纳，涵盖了词汇、语法和阅读理解等方面。

当然，具体的知识点还需要结合具体教材和学校的教学要求来确定。

希望以上内容对您有所帮助。

八年级下册英语知识点归纳总结英语作为一门语言学科，对于学生的重要性不言而喻。

对于八年级的学生来说，下册的英语课程内容更加深入和复杂。

为了帮助大家更好地掌握这些知识点，以下是八年级下册英语知识点的归纳总结。

一、语法知识点1. 时态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时等。

2. 语态：包括主动语态和被动语态。

3. 从句：包括名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。

4. 倒装句：包括完全倒装和部分倒装。

5. 虚拟语气：包括与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反、对未来可能性的虚拟等。

6. 比较级和最高级：包括形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。

二、听力技巧1. 倾听和理解对话：通过训练来提高听力的准确度和速度。

2. 捕捉重要信息：识别对话或短文中的关键词，以便回答问题。

3. 多听多练：通过听英语广播、音乐、电影等提高对语言的理解和感觉。

三、阅读理解技巧1. 阅读前的准备：先浏览全文，了解主题和结构，预测可能出现的问题。

2. 注意关键词：通过找出关键词来理解和归纳文章的主要观点。

3. 上下文推测：通过上下文的提示推测生词或难句的含义。

4. 主旨概括：找出文章的主旨，简洁明了地进行概括。

四、写作技巧1. 书写格式：了解各类英语写作的格式要求，如书信、报道、日记等。

2. 语言表达：通过积累词汇和短语，提高写作时的语言表达能力。

3. 句子结构：学会使用各种句子结构多样化地表达思想。

4. 逻辑连贯：正确使用连接词和过渡词，使文章逻辑清晰，段落衔接自然。

五、口语表达技巧1. 准确发音：通过模仿和练习，纠正发音错误，提高口语表达的准确度。

2. 流利对话：通过多与他人进行英语对话，提高口语交流的流利度。

3. 日常用语：积累日常用语，提高在不同情境下的语言应用能力。

以上是八年级下册英语知识点的归纳总结，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

通过掌握这些知识点和技巧，相信你们能够在英语学习中取得更好的成绩。

加油！。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、词形变化1.stomach 名词胃；腹部——stomachache 名词胃痛2.lie 躺lie—lay—lain lying; 说谎lie—lied—lied3.hurt 动词（使）疼痛；受伤hurt—hurt—hurt4.hit 动词击；打hit—hit—hit5.反身代词(oneself)：myself 我自己—ourselves 我们自己himself 他自己—herself 她自己—themselves 他们自己yourself 你自己—yourselves 你们自己enjoy oneself 玩得开心hurt oneself 伤害自己by oneself 独自6.climb 动词登；爬——climber 名词登山者7.knife 名词小刀——复数：knives8.mean 动词意思是；打算mean—meant—meant9.important 形容词重要的—importance 名词重要性10.decide 动词决定——decision 名词11.die 动词死——death 名词死亡——dead形容词死亡的die—died—died dying二、短语归纳1.lie down 躺下to one’s (my/his/her...) surprise 令某人惊讶的是2.take one’s (my/your/his/her..) temperature 量体温3.take a break = take breaks 休息take a risk = take risks冒险4.run out 物做主语：The money ran out. 钱用光了。

run out of 人做主语：I ran out of money. 我用光了钱。

5.make a decision = make decisions 做决定6.be in control of 掌管He is in control of the company. 他掌管公司。

八年级英语下期末复习知识点_八年级下期末英语复习资料复习过程，不仅是一个巩固英语知识和技能的过程。

八年级英语下学期的期末就到了，大家复习得怎么样了？下面是店铺为大家精心推荐的八年级英语下期末复习知识点，希望能够对您有所帮助。

八年级英语下期末复习知识点(一)1. so+谓语+主语：…也一样. 谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词2. so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样.3. help yourself/yurselves to...请随便吃点...4. 发现sb做sth : find sb doing sth5. 不完全同意I don’t really agree. 完全不同意I really don’t agree.6. 或者..或者...either…or…..就近原则既不..也不..neither…nor….就近原则既....又...both…and….谓语用复数7. 看起来，似乎It seems/seemed that…..8. 由于...而闻名be famous for….9. 餐馆就餐用语：a table for two/sit at the table by the window/here’s the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill?/That’s all.10. 问路Which is the way to…/where is…/How can I get to…/Is there a..near here/Can you tell me the way to…/Can you tell me how I can get to…?11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights在第3个路口往右拐=take the third crossing on your right12. 过桥go across the bridge=cross the bridge13. 走到路的尽头go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end.14. at the street corner在街角15. on sb’s way to….在sb去…的途中/路上16. what’s the matter?=what’s wrong?=what’s the trouble?怎么了?17. be sick in hospital/in bed 生病住院/卧床18. Maybe it is there=it may be there可能在那里.19. It takes/took/will take sb+时间+to do sth. Sb做sth花费了…时间20. 路途遥远It’s (5 kms)far(away) from…=That’s quite a long way.21. wait for…等待22. 五分钟的步行/驾驶路程：five minutes’ walk/drive23. 迷路lose sb’s way/sb be lost/sb get lost24. just then=just at that time/moment就在那时25. 首先first of all=at first26. a big city like T okyo像东京这样的大城市27. It’s easy/interesting/important/ (for sb) to do sth.(对sb 来说)做sth是容易的/有趣的/重要的.28. if 条件状语从句：从句一般现在时，主句一般将来时。

八下英语期末知识点用法默写（含答案版）Unit 11. What’s the matter with sb.? 怎么了？2. to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是……3.expect to do sth. 期待做某事4. the importance of doing sth.做某事的重要性5. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事6. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事7. agree to do sth. 同意做某事8. be ready to do sth.准备好做某事9. before/after doing sth.在做某事之前/之后10. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事11. run out 与run out of人+ run out of They have run out of the water.物+ run out (不可用于被动语态）The money is running out.12.Unit 21. come up with 想出2. need to do sth. 需要做某事3. help sb. do/to do sth. 帮助某人做某事4. decide to do sth.决定做某事5. at the same time 同时6. be able to do sth. 能够做某事7. be excited about ... 对……兴奋8. thank you for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事9. be worried about doing sth. 对做某事感到担忧10. make a big difference to对……产生影响11. take after 与look liketake after意为“长得像，行为、性格等像”,尤其是像自己的长辈。

The boy takes after his father. 这个男孩长得像他爸爸。

八年级下册英语期末知识点整理
一、语法知识
1.时态
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
将来时
2.从句
名词性从句
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
宾语补足语从句
定语从句
状语从句
3.祈使句
4.被动语态
5.直接引语和间接引语
二、词汇
1.动词短语
惯用动词短语
习惯用语
动词短语的构成和用法
2.常用短语和固定搭配
3.同义词和反义词
4.词性转换
三、阅读理解
1.阅读技巧
找关键词
推断词义
上下文推断
主旨概括
2.不同题型的解题方法判断正误
选择填空
完形填空
阅读表达
四、写作技巧
1.作文结构
开头
内容段落
结尾
连结词语
2.注意事项
语法错误
时态错误
语态错误
行文连贯
词汇丰富
适当使用修辞手法
五、听力技巧
1.分辨信息的重要程度
2.记笔记技巧
3.推断信息
4.听力材料类型和解题要点
六、口语表达
1.日常交际用语
2.询问和提供信息
3.表达喜好和兴趣
4.描述事物
5.讨论观点和建议
七、背诵技巧
1.背诵方法和技巧
2.模仿和朗读技巧
八、补充资料
1.平时练习题集
2.教材补充练习
3.参考书目和学习资源
以上内容为八年级下册英语期末考试的知识点整理，希望能够帮助同学们更好地备考和提升英语水平。

人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)八年级下册英语知识点Unit 1 What’s the matter?【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。