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人教版英语选修8u n i t4知识点归纳高二英语集体备课主备人：温秀荣备课地点：四楼办公室选修8 Unit 4 PygmalionⅠ.词汇短语过关1．hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇hesitant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫地2．classify vt. 编排；分类；归类classify sth. by/according to 根据......分类classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物归入......类；分等级classify sb./sth. in/into... 把某人/某物归为......类3．remark v. & n．评论；评述；谈到remark on/upon...对......发表看法；评论......remark that...说；评论说；注意到......make(some) remarks on/upon...对......评论；评论......4．betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)，背叛，泄露(机密)betrayal n. 背叛，出卖，泄露betray sb. (to sb.) (向......)出卖......betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密betray one's trust 辜负某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露5．condemn vt. 谴责；使......注定condemn sb. sth. for/as sth. 由于......而谴责某人to sth. 把(某人)逼入(某种状态)to do sth. (某人)注定要......condemn sb.'s behaviour 谴责某人的举动be condemned to 被宣告......6．acquaintance n. [C]认识的人，熟人；[U]认识，有交情；了解have acquaintance with sb. 与......认识，有交情have acquaintance with sth. 对......了解make sb.'s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.与某人初次相见、结识某人on first acquaintance 初次相见时7．superior adj. 优秀的；优等的；较高的；上级的n. 上级，长官be superior to sb./sth.在品质、级别、重要性上更好或更高be inferior to 低于be senior to 比......年长(资深)be junior to 比......年轻(资浅)提示：以上这些词表达比较含义，常与 to连用，而不与 than连用。
Book 8 Unit 4 学习笔记（原创笔记，请同学们在笔记本上抄好笔记，开学检查）必背句型1：1. A man is hiding from the rain l istening to people’s language and watching their reactions. (listeningto…和watching…并列的现在分词作伴随状语。
现在分词在句中作状语时，往往表示一个与谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生的主动行为)类似句型：While watching, he makes notes.他一边观察一边记录。
仿写：He ran out of the house in a hurry, leaving the door unlocked. 他匆忙间跑出房子，没锁门。
2.Now once taught by me, she’d become an upper class lady ...(once taught为省略句，when /while/ until/as/as if/if/once/even if/although/though等从属连词引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致或从句的主语为无意义的it，并且从句谓语动词含有be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。
)类似句型：But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.一旦有人教她说话得体，三个月后，她就可以冒充公爵夫人出席大使举办的花园聚会了。
仿写：Unless invited,I won’t go to her birthday party.除非邀请我，否则我不会去她的生日晚会。
3.But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. (every time引导时间状语从句，类似的名词性引导词有each/(the) next time/the first time/the last time/the moment/ the instant/ the second/the minute…)仿写：Every time you say to yourself you will play with the cellphone just for 10 minutes, you will be certain to find you want to repeat it one more time. 每次你对自己说你只玩十分钟的手机时，你一定会发现你会还想再玩一次。
选修8Unit 4Pygmalion●重点单词1. adaptation n. 适应(性)；改编本→adapt vt.改编, (使)适应2. whistle vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声3. hesitate vi.踌躇；踌躇→hesitation n. 踌躇；踌躇4. outcome n. 成果；效果5. brilliant adj.光辉灿烂旳；杰出旳；才华横溢旳6. classify vt.编排；分类；归类→classification n. 分类；归类7．remark n．谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起8. condemn vt.训斥；使......注定9．acquaintance n．相识, 理解, 熟人10. fortune n. 机会；运气；大笔旳钱11. status n. 身份；地位；职位12．superior adj.优秀旳；较高旳, 上级旳n．上级；长官13. rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→robbery n. 抢劫(行为)14. antique adj.古时旳；(因古老、稀少而)宝贵旳n. 文物；古董；古玩15. shabby adj.破旧旳；寒酸旳16．compromise n.& vi.妥协；折衷17. horrible adj.可怕旳；恐怖旳→horror n. 恐怖18．disgusting adj.使人反感旳；令人厌恶旳→disgust vt.厌恶, 反感19. overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会20．fade vi.& vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失●重点短语1. pass...off as...(把某人)变化或冒充成......2. make one's acquaintance 认识；与......相见3．in amazement 震惊, 惊讶4. generally speaking 一般说来5. in terms of... 就......来就, 从......角度6．rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物7. show...in 带/领......进来8. once more 再一次9. in need of 需要10. fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡●重点句型1. While watching, he makes notes.他边看边做笔记。
高中英语选修8第四单元重点、难点Unit 4 Pygmalion1. work out 计算出，设法弄懂，精心制定出，逐渐解决，按某种方式发展。
1) You can work out the answer by adding all the numbers.2) I’m not telling you the answer-----work it out for yourself.3) I haven’t worked out who is going to look after the kids tonight.4) I hope it all works out between you and me.5) We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very well.2.…an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a person’s English decides his/her position in society.一位语音学专家，认定一个人的英语水平决定这个人的社会地位。
(1) Convince vt. to cause to believer or feel certain; to persuade 说服；使相信，说动（某人）我们说服了他坐火车去，不要搭飞机去。
We convinced him to go by train rather than plane.2)(be) convinced + of 短语/ that 从句意思是“坚信…”;“确信…”。
例如：我确信他有罪。
I am convinced of his guilt.=I am convinced that he was guilty.3) convince (vt.) sb + of 短语/that 从句，“使…坚信…”; “使…确信…”。
人教新课标高二英语选修八Unit 4 基础知识及默写基础知识归纳基础知识默写基本单词1. ___________ adj.经典的; 第一流的2. ___________ n. 教授3. ___________ adj. 毛纺的; 纯毛的4. ___________ n. 结果; 效果5. ___________ n.小偷; 贼6. ___________ n.皮夹; 钱包7. ___________ vi. 犹豫, 踌躇8. ___________ adj. 带来麻烦的, 使人心烦的9. __________v. 分类; 归类10. ____________ adj.错误的, 不正确的11. ____________ n. 谈论; 言论; 评述vt. & vi. 谈论; 评论; 说起12. ____________ vt. 显露出……; 背叛13. ____________ n. 适应(性); 改编本14. ____________ adj.不同寻常的; 非凡的15. ____________ vt.谴责; 使某人置于困境16. ____________ adj. 真实的; 真正的; 可信的17. __________ vi. 吹口哨; 发出汽笛声n.口哨声; 汽笛声18. __________ n.机会; 运气19. __________ adj. 音乐的; 喜爱音乐的20. __________ n.裁判员; 仲裁员21. __________ n. 奶油; 面霜22. __________ n.指甲; 钉子23. __________ n. & vi.妥协; 折中24. __________ adj. 可怕的, 恐怖的25. __________ adj.使人反感的, 令人厌恶的26. __________ vt. 俯视; 忽视, 不理会27. __________ vi. & vt. (使)褪色; 减弱派生单词28. ____________vi.犹豫____________ n.犹豫; 不情愿; 迟疑____________ adj.迟疑的; 磨磨蹭蹭的____________ adv.犹豫地; 支吾其词地29. ___________ vt.编排; 分类; 归类___________ n.分类; 类别___________ adj.机密的; 分成类的30. __________ n.谈论; 言论; v. 谈论; 评论__________ adj.引人注目的; 显著的__________ adv.引人注目地31. __________ vt.抢劫; 盗窃; 剥夺__________ n.抢劫; 抢夺; 偷取__________ n.强盗; 盗贼; 抢夺者短语1. 作记录_____________2. 把……递给…… _____________3. 一把, 少量的_____________4. 被指控_____________5. 抱怨_____________6. 在地球上; 究竟_____________7. 就……来说_____________8. 需要…… _____________9. 伪装; 假扮____________10. 求某人帮忙____________11. 逐渐模糊; 淡出____________句型1. What if I was?2. Will that be of any use to you?参考答案：基础知识默写基本单词1. classic2. professor3. woolen4. outcome5. thief6. wallet7. hesitate 8. troublesome 9. classify 10.mistaken 11. remark12. betray 13. adaptation 14. extraordinary 15. condemn 16. authentic 17. whistle 18. fortune 19. musical 20. referee 21.cream 22. nail 23. compromise 24. horrible 25. disgusting 26. overlook 27 fade派生单词21. hesitate, hesitation, hesitant, hesitantly 22.classify, classification, classified23. remark, remarkable, remarkably 24. rob, robbery, robber短语1. take notes2. hand over3. a handful of4. be accused of5. complain of6. on earth7. in terms of8. in need of9. in disguise 10. ask for favors 11. fade out。
选修8unit4知识点《选修 8Unit4 知识点》在高中英语选修 8 的学习中，Unit4 包含了众多重要的知识点，下面咱们一起来梳理一下。
首先是词汇方面。
本单元出现了不少新单词和短语，比如“hesitate”，意思是“犹豫；踌躇”，常用搭配有“hesitate to do sth”（犹豫做某事）。
还有“classify”，意为“把……分类；归类”，“be classified as”表示“被归类为……”。
“remark”这个词，作动词有“谈论；评论；说起”的意思，作名词则表示“言论；评论；意见”，“make a remark”就是“发表评论”。
语法部分，重点之一是“虚拟语气”。
虚拟语气在本单元中的应用较为频繁。
比如说，在条件状语从句中，如果表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用 were），主句用“would/should/could/might ＋动词原形”。
例如：If I were you, I would take his advice（如果我是你，我会接受他的建议。
）再来说说短语和句型。
“in terms of”这个短语很常用，意思是“就……而言；在……方面”。
“passoff as”表示“（把某人）改变或冒充成……”。
“generally speaking”意思是“一般来说”。
句型方面，“It is/was ＋被强调部分＋ that/who ＋其他部分”这个强调句型要重点掌握。
课文中的知识点也不能忽视。
在课文中，通过具体的语境，我们能够更好地理解和掌握上述的词汇、语法等知识点。
比如，通过课文中的具体句子，我们能更深刻地体会虚拟语气的用法，以及一些短语在上下文中的准确含义。
关于阅读理解，本单元的阅读材料通常会涉及到一些与社会、文化等方面相关的话题。
在阅读的过程中，要注意把握文章的主旨大意，理解作者的观点和态度。
同时，要学会分析长难句，提取关键信息。
写作方面，要能够运用本单元所学的词汇、语法和句型，进行准确、流畅的表达。
高二英语下学期期末复习（选修八Unit4）高二英语下学期期末复习（选修八unit 4）i 单词拼写1. eliza is a poor flower girl who has _________ (雄心勃勃) to improve herself2. we are only___________________(点头之交).in fact i don’t even know his full name3.this book is one of the ________(名著)of english literature.4.he seemed to have _______(忽视) one important fact.5.one of my friends keeps an _____（古玩）shop.6. don’t h_______ to tell us if you have a problem.7. mary b_______ her friends to the enemy.8. many people went to the west to make a f_______.9. all the things ___________ (consider), his proposal is of greater value than yours.10. he had his leg _________ (break) in the match yesterday.ii单项选择1. i was__________ about it. i thought you were responsible and that’s why i scolded you. please forgive me.a. curiousb. worriedc. particulard. mistaken2. the september 11 attack has been _____ by the entire international community.a. condemnedb. scoldedc. criticizedd. blamed3. he is not a(n)________, only a(n) ___________.a. friend; acquaintancesb. acquaintance; friendc. friend; acquaintanced. acquaintances; friend4. in our school students are ________ according to how much they know and how old they are.a. classifiedb. combinedc. listedd. made5. _________, what you did is right. so don’t be worried about it any more.a. general speakingb. generally speakingc. general spokend. generally to speak6. charles darwin considered ______ to be the process by which evolution took place.a. adjustb. accompanyc. abandond. adaptation7. he is not very confident and always _______ before making a decision.a. considersb. hesitatesc. reflectsd. waits8. she thought herself _______ to her friends because her family was rich.共6页，当前第1页123456a. higherb. betterc. richerd. superior9. agriculturalists are very popular with the farmers as they are________ agricultural science and technology.a. in great need ofb. in greatly need ofc. greatly need ofd. very much need of10. when day dawned, the stars __________ of sight.a. kept awayb. faded outc. faded intod. died out11. what a ______ smell! how long was it since you last cleaned the house?a. smellyb. tastyc. sweetd. disgusting12. many people went to the southern parts of china to ________their fortune.a. findb. searchc. maked. receiveiii阅读理解career education is instruction intended to help young people identify, choose, and prepare for a career. such instruction may focus on a person’s role in work, leisure, or family life. career education differs from vocational education, which is designed to teach specific occupational skills.career education includes the formal and informal learning that occurs in the family, in the community, and in schools. in schools, career education consists of instructive activities included in many courses. these activities are designed to improve the attitudes, knowledge, and skills important for work roles. career education helps students develop self-understanding and use it to plan their education and working life.a complete career education program in school begins in kindergarten and continues at least through high school. many colleges and universities also offer career education through their counseling(咨询) programs. in kindergartens and elementary schools, youngsters learn about different types of work. in middle schools or junior high school, children begin to explore the occupations and leisure activities thatinterest them most. in high school, students get more specific information about occupations and life styles. they may be in classroom, small group, or individual sessions where they learn how to make career decisions. they also should obtain the skills they need for further study or for a job after graduation. counselors provide information on such matters as how to locate and apply for jobs and how to be successful in interviews. teachers and counselors use a variety of methods to provide career education, including films about occupations or industries. children may invite parents or other adults to come to school and describe their jobs. a student may accompany a worker on the job. cooperative education combines classroom study with practical work experience.共6页，当前第2页1234561．according to the passage, which statement is true?a. career education is carried out in primary schools only.b. career education is carried out in middle schools only.c. career education is carried out in colleges only.d. career education is carried out in the whole process of people’s education –from kindergarten to university.2．it may be inferred from the passage that _________.a. not only teachers but also parents are responsible for youngsters’career educationb. in high schools, students know more specific information about occupationsc. career education may be in classroom, small group, or individual sessionsd. teachers use a variety of methods to provide career education, including films3．a child may get career education in all the following places except _________.a. schoolsb. homesc. communitiesd. public places4．the underlined word “combine”in the last paragraph means “to ________”.a. connectb. forcec. provided. attemptiv完形填空some myths are stories used since ancient times, to explain the causes of natural phenomena. the greek myth that explains why there arechanges of ___1_____about demeter, the goddess of the harvest. she had a daughter, persephone, whom she loved very much. hades, god of the underworld , fell in love with persephone, and he asked zeus, the ___2_____ of the gods, to give persephone to him as his _____3____. zeus did not want either to disappoint hades or to upset demeter, so he said he would not agree to the marriage, but neither would he ___4______ it. hades, therefore, decided to take the girl without ____5____. when persephone was picking flowers in the garden, he seized her and took her to the underworld. when demeter ____ 6 ___ what happened to persephone, she became so ___7____ that she caused all plants to _____8___. people were in_____9____ of starving.butdemeter was determined not to let crops grow____10______ her daughter, persephone, was returned to her. ____11______, still not wanting to disappoint hades, decided upon a condition for persephone’s ____12___. she could go back to her mother if she had not ___13_____ anything while she was in the underworld demeter ___14_____it, underworld. when zeus_____15____ this , he decided that persephone could spend part of the year with her____16_____. but he added that since she had eaten the seeds, she had to spend part of the year in the underworld. and so it __17____ that when persephone is in the underworld, demeter is sad and ___18_____ not let the crops grow. that is ___19_____ we have winter when plants do not grow. when persephone returns, demeter is ____20_______. it becomes spring, and plants begin to grow again.共6页，当前第3页1234561. a. periods b. seasons c. time d. age2. a. winner b. ruler c. advisor d. fighter3. a. wife b. lover c. partner d. daughter4. a. forbid b. forgive c. admit d. accept5. a. arrangement b. warning c. reason d. permission6. a. let out b. worked out c. thought out d. found out7. a. excited b. tired c. angry d. serious8. a. grow fast b. start growing c. stop growing d. grow slowly9. a. danger b. hope c. turn d. case10. a. since b. until c. after d. when11. a. persephone b. zeus c. demeter d. hades12. a. return b. change c. marriage d. journey13. a. stolen b. found c. eaten d. heard14. a. understood b. refused c. doubted d. accepted15. a. discovered b. studied c. forgot d. prepared共6页，当前第4页12345616. a. daughter b. mother c. god d. ruler17. a. works b. remains c. happens d. starts18. a. should b. can c. dare d. will19. a. where b. because c. why d. how20. a. nice b. friendly c. fresh d. happyv 改错people often look for the weather they want it. 1. ________________ when a farmer need water, he looks for something 2. ________________ to tell him its going to rain; he won’t believe 3. ________________ anything else. when friends have picnic, they 4. ________________are so sure the weather is going to clear up very 5. ________________ quickly that they sit have their lunch while it rains. 6. ________________ almost everyone listens to that the weatherman 7. ________________says. but he does not always tell us all what we want, 8. ________________once in a while he makes the mistake. still, he 9. ________________ probable comes closer to being correct than anyone else.10.________________选修八unit 4 参考答案i 单词拼写：.1. ambitions2. nodding acquaintances3.classics4.overlooked5.antique6. hesitate7.betroyed8.fortune9. considered 10. brokenii. 单选1¬-5 dacab 6-10 dbdab 11-12 dciii阅读1-4 dadaiv.完型1-5 bbaad 6-10 dccab 11-15 bacda 16-20 bcdcd共6页，当前第5页123456v 改错1. 去掉it2.need→needs3.its→it’s4.picnic前加a5.√6 have→having 7.that→what 8.what→that 或去掉what 9.the→a 10.probable→probably11————来源网络整理，仅供供参考。
