2018年中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题突破专题十五情景交际试题

2018 年全国中考英语试题专题练习：情形社交1、（2018?济南） -Laura，how often do your family take a trip？-Hmm，．（）A．since last week B．twice a monthC．for an hour D．ten days ago【考点】频度（ how often）．【剖析】 -Laura，你的家人多长时间去旅游一次？-嗯，一月两次．【解答】答案： B；since last week自从上一周； twice a month 一月两次；for an hour 一小时；ten days ago十天从前；依据上句 how often do your family take a trip ？可知是咨询频次的；应选 B2、（2018?福州） -________ is the nearest hospital from here？-Er，it's about ten minutes'walk．（）A．How long B ．How far C．How often【考点】距离（ how far）．【剖析】 -近来的医院离这儿有多远？-Er，大概步行十分钟．【解答】答案：B；How often 多久一次（对频次进行发问）； How long 多长时间（对时间多久进行发问）；How far 多远（对距离进行发问）；依据答语 it's about ten minutes'walk推知上句问的是距离；应选B．3、（2018?北京） - are these bananas？-﹩．（）A．How much B．How long C ．How heavy D．How big 【考点】数目（ how many/how much）．【剖析】这些香蕉多少钱？ --3.99 美元．【解答】答案： A 依据答句﹩，可知答句中回答的是价钱． how much 多少钱； how long 多长； how heavy 多重； how big 多大．应选A．4、（2018?上海） -Disney amusement parks are there in China？-Two．（）A．How many B．How often C．How soon D．How long【考点】数目（ how many/how much）．【剖析】 --在中国有多少个迪士尼乐园？--两个．【解答】答案为 A依据回答可知数目，问数目用 how many/how much 来发问，而 parks，可知是可数名词，对可数名词的发问需用how many，所以答案为 A．5、（2018?重庆） ---I'm sorry ．I broke your tea cup．---________．I have another one at home．（）A．It doesn't matter B．You'd better notC．My pleasure D．It's too bad【考点】常用平时社交用语．【剖析】 -特别对不起，我打坏你的茶杯了．-没关系，在家里我还有一个．【解答】答案： A；It doesn't matter 没关系； You'd better not 你最好不；My pleasure 愿意为您效力； It's too bad 太糟了．英文回答时一般要遵照以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯；依据上文，I'm sorry 特别对不起，我打坏你的茶杯了．可知答语应为It doesn't matter；应选 A6、（2018?上海） -The Art Festival is coming ．We're going to watch the play Twelfth Night ．-．（）A．That's all right B．Never mindC．You're welcome D．Enjoy your time【考点】常用平时社交用语．【剖析】 ---艺术节立刻就要到了．我们打算去观看话剧《第十二夜》．---祝你们过得快乐．【解答】答案： D依据各个选项的意思 A 、That's all right 没关系； B、Never mind 不重要，不用担忧，没关系；C、You're welcome 不客气，不用谢，别客气； D、Enjoy your time ，字面意思是享受（属于）您的时间往常是祝人玩得高兴，玩得快乐．联合上文 The Art Festival is coming．We're going to watch the play Twelfth Night ．可知艺术节立刻就要到了．对方打算去观看话剧《第十二夜》．故下文要向对方表达一个美好祝福，祝福对方享受这美好光阴，即"祝你们过得快乐（ Enjoy your time）" ，应选 D7、（2018?上海） -Excuse me，where is the Moonlight Hotel？-．I'm a stranger myself．（）A．Sorry，I don't knowB．No，I don't think soC．It doesn't matterD．Thank you all the asme【考点】常用平时社交用语．【剖析】 --打搅一下，月光旅馆在哪里？--对不起，我不知道．我自己是个陌生人．【解答】答案： A ．答案 A 意思为 " 对不起，我不知道． " 答案 B 意思为"不，我不这样认为． " 答案 C 意思为 "没关系． " 答案 D 意思为 "相同感谢．"依据第一句可知这是问路的句型，联合答语"I'm a stranger myself．"可知我不知道月光旅馆在哪里．不可以帮助他人时，可用sorry来表示抱歉，应选： A8、（2018?重庆） ---Maybe you can catch the last bus．---_____．If not ，I'll have to walk home．（）A．Good job B．Just so-so C．Not at all D．I hope so【考点】常用平时社交用语．【剖析】 -或许你能追上末班车．-希望这样，假如不的话，就只好步行回家了．【解答】答案： DGood job．做得好． Just so-so．一般般啦． Not at all．不客气． I hopeso．我希望这样．依据If not ，I'll have to walk home ．可知对方是希望追上末班车的，应选 D9、（2018?重庆） ---Mrs ．Black，I'm afraid that I'll fail the exam ．---________，dear!Take it easy．I'm sure you'll pass it．（）A．Sorry to hear that B．Come onC．All right D．Good job【考点】常用平时社交用语．【剖析】 -Black 夫人，我怕我考试不及格．-加油，亲爱的，放松，我相信你必定会经过的．【解答】答案： B；Sorry to hear that听到那个我很悲伤； Come on加油；All right 好的；Good job 干得好；依据答语ear!Take it easy．I'm sure you'll pass it 推知上句是鼓舞性的话；应选项B 切合题意；应选B．10、（2018?达州） ----Excuse me，can I sit here？----_____．The old man who sat here will be back soon．（）A．You're welcome．B．Yes，please．C．You'd better not．D．No problem．【考点】常用平时社交用语．【剖析】 -打搅一下，我能够坐这儿吗？-最好不要，坐在这里的老人很快就回来了．【解答】答案： C；You're welcome．没关系； Yes，please是的，请；You'd better not最好不要； No problem 没问题；依据答语 The old man who sat here will be back soon推测对方答语应为：最好不要；表示委婉的拒绝；应选C．11、（2018?湖北） ---______，or we'll be late for the meeting．---It's only half past one by my watch．We have enough time left．（）A．Hurry up B．Don't worryC．Never mind D．Be quiet【考点】常用平时社交用语．【剖析】 --快点，不然我们会开会迟到的．--我的腕表显示才一点半，我们还剩足够的时间．【解答】答案： A．第一明确各选项的意思，A：快点； B：别担忧； C：不重要； D：安静；依据设空处后边的"or we'll be late for the meeting．不然我们会开会迟到的． "推测设空处表达的意思是" 快点 " 应选 A12、（2018?泉州） -I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow．-（）A．What a pity! B．Congratulations!C．Good luck to you!【考点】常用平时社交用语．【剖析】 --希望我能博得明日的英语演讲竞赛．--祝你好运！【解答】答案： C．依据 "I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow" ，可知说话人要参加竞赛，当他人将要参加考试，面试等活动时，要祝福他们好运． A 选项为 "真遗憾！ "．B 表示 "庆祝你 "．C 表示" 祝你好运！"应选 C13、（2018?黑龙江） -The box is heavy．Could you please help me carry it ？-______!（）A．My pleasure B．You are kiddingC．Good idea【考点】常用平时社交用语．【剖析】 --这个盒子很重，你能帮我搬一下吗？--愿意效力！【解答】答案： A．第一明确各选项的意思， A：愿意效力； B：你在开玩笑； C：好想法；依据问句 Could you please help me carry it ？能够推测答语是 " 愿意效力"．应选 A14、（2018?黑龙江） -Would you mind my opening the window？-______．It's so hot in the room．（）A．Of course not B．CertainlyC．Better not【考点】常用平时社交用语．【剖析】 --你介怀我翻开窗户吗？--自然不介怀．房间里这么热．【解答】答案： A．第一明确各选项中句子的意思，A：自然不；B：自然；C：最好不要；依据设空处后边的It's so hot in the room"房间里这么热． "能够推测设空处表达的是不介怀对方翻开窗户．应选 A15、（2018?苏州）-I'd like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom．-． The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling．（）A．No way B．Sounds greatC．In your dreams D．I can't decide【考点】常用平时社交用语．【剖析】 -我想选黄色作为我们寝室的颜色．-听起来好极了，这类颜色给我带来了一种温暖和舒坦的感觉．【解答】答案：B；No way 决不；Sounds great听起来好极了； In your dreams梦中才有的； I can't decide 我不可以决定；依据答语The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling 推知答语对上述建议表示赞成；应选 B．16、（2018?漳州） -Would you like to join us in the card games？- ，for I have something important to do．（）A．I will B．I'd love toC．I'm afraid not【考点】常用平时社交用语．【剖析】--你想加入我们这个卡片游戏吗？--哦，唯恐不可以，由于我还有重要的事情要做．【解答】答案为C．A．I will我愿意B．I'd love to 我愿意，我很愿意C．I'm afarid not 我唯恐不可以．依据回答的后一句话，我们能够得悉回答者还有一些重要的事情要做，所以他可能不可以参加卡片游戏．故答案为C．17、（2018?重庆） ---I'm feeling terrible!I have a bad cold．---_______．You'd better see a doctor at once．（）A．I'm afraid not B．Sorry to hear thatC．Sounds great D．You are right．【考点】常用平时社交用语．【剖析】 -我感觉很痛苦，我得了重感冒．-很对不起听到这个．你最好立刻去看医生．【解答】答案： B 分析： I'm feeling terrible!I have a bad cold．由题干可知我感觉很痛苦，我感冒了．后边应当接表示怜悯，悲伤的话． A ．I'm afraid not 唯恐不是，很显然错误，与前句没什么关系．B．Sorry to hear that 很对不起听到这个，表示怜悯悲伤，作为答句最为适合．C．sounds great 听起来很棒，很显然是不对的． D．You are right．你是对的，不切合回答，应当表示怜悯．应选 B18、（2018?滨州）- Where there is a will，there is a way．-Thanks，Mr ．Li ．I'll try my best to improve my English ．（）A．Best wishes B．Never give upC．Have a good trip D．What a pity【考点】常用平时社交用语．【剖析】 ---永不放弃．有志者事竟成．---感谢你，李先生．我会尽最大的努力来提升我的英语．【解答】答案： B 依据 Where there is a will，there is a way可知，此句含义为有志者事竟成，可推测是李先生对对方的鼓舞，劝其不要放弃．又知 Best wishes意为最美好的祝福，用于对对方的祝福； Never give up 意为不要放弃； Have a good trip 意为旅途快乐； What a pity 意为真惋惜，真可怜．所以此处应用 Never give up，应选 B．19、（2018?德州）-I'Ll have an important meeting this weekend，so I can't go fishing with you ．-___________．I thought we could have a nice time together．（）A．It's a pleasure B．You're welcomeC．What a pity D．I am sure【考点】常用平时社交用语．【剖析】 --这个周末我要参加一个重要会议，所以我不可以和你一同去垂钓了．--真遗憾，我原认为我们能够一同高兴的玩．【解答】答案： C．第一明确各选项中句子的意思，A：不客气；B：不客气； C：真遗憾；D：我确立；依据前方一个人表达的意思是"这个周末我要参加一个重要会议，所以我不可以和你一同去垂钓了．"和答语中的 "我原认为我们能够一同高兴的玩．"，确立设空处应当填 " 真遗憾 "．应选 C 20、（2018?桂林） --I have won the first prize in the English writing competition．--- （）A．No problem．B．You're welcome．C．Congratulations．【考点】常用平时社交用语．【剖析】 --我在英语写作竞赛中获取了第一名．--庆祝你！【解答】答案： C第一明确各选项中句子的意思，A：没问题；B：不客气； C：庆祝你；依据第一句话的句意 "我在英语写作竞赛中获取了第一名．"．可知下文应当是表示庆祝的话．即"庆祝你！ " 应选： C21、（2018?厦门） ---Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland ？It opened this June．---_____．I'm sure I'll have a great time there．（）A．I'm afraid not B．It doesn't matterC．That sounds like fun【考点】常用平时社交用语．【剖析】 -你想去上海迪斯尼乐园吗？它这个六月份开放．-这听起来很风趣，我确信我会在那边玩的很快乐．【解答】答案： C；I'm afraid not 唯恐不可以； It doesn't matter不重要；That sounds like fun这听起来很风趣；依据答语 I'm sure I'll have a great time there 推测对方很支持上述看法；应选 C22、（2018?随州） -Next week I'll join in the oral English competition ．-______A．Have a nice day! B．No problem!C．Good luck to you! D．Not too bad!【考点】常用平时社交用语．【剖析】 -下周我将参加英语口语竞赛．-祝你好运．【解答】答案： C；Have a nice day!祝你今日过得快乐； No problem! 没问题； Good luck to you! 祝你好运； Not too bad!不太糟；依据上句句意 Next week I'll join in the oral English competition 下周我将参加英语口语竞赛；可知对方应表示好的祝福；应选 C23、（2018?齐齐哈尔） -Thanks for cleaning the room，boy．- ．In fact，it's my to do so．（）A．Not at all，duty B．All right ，workC．OK，job【考点】常用平时社交用语；名词的词义辨析．【剖析】 -感谢你打扫房间，孩子．-不客气，实质上，这样做是我的责任．【解答】答案： A；Not at all 不客气； All right" 好"、" 行"，"能够 " ；OK 好的； duty 职责； work 工作（不可以数）；job 工作（可数）；依据上句 Thanks for cleaning the room，boy 可知答语应是 Not at all（不客气）；依据答语 In fact，推测下句句意：这样做是我的责任；应选 A 24、（2018?云南）-My parents will bring me to Shanghai Disney land the day after tomorrow．-．（）A．I'm sorry to hear thatB．It's my pleasureC．Best wishes to youD．Have a good trip【考点】常用平时社交用语．【剖析】 --后天我的父亲母亲将会带我去上海迪士尼乐园．--旅途快乐！【解答】答案： D．第一明确各选项中句子的意思，A：听闻这件事我很遗憾； B：不客气； C：向你致以美好的祝福； D ：旅途快乐；联系前后语境依据，可知对话发生在旅游从前，所以推测后文应当希望旅游者旅途快乐；提出祝福应当用Have a good trip，应选 D25、（ 2018?云南） -Jeff ， could you tell me how to order a taxi through"Didi" ？-．（）A．You're welcome B．SureC．Take it easy． D．It doesn't matter．【考点】常用平时社交用语．【剖析】 --Jeff，你能告诉我如何经过 " 滴滴打车 "订出租车吗？--自然能够．【解答】答案： B．第一明确各选项中句子的意思， A ：不客气； B：自然能够； C：别紧张； D：没关系；依据问句问的是：你能告诉我如何经过 " 滴滴打车 "订出租车吗？，确立答语是 "自然能够． "．应选 B26、（2018?云南） -Tim，how is it going with you ？- ，I'm having fun．（）A．Terrible B．BoringC．Very tiring D．Pretty good【考点】常用平时社交用语．【剖析】--Tim ，全部都好吗？--相当不错，我过得很高兴．【解答】答案：D．第一明确各选项中句子的意思， A ：糟糕的； B：无聊的； C：很累人的； D：相当不错；依据问句问的是"Tim ，全部都好吗？ "，和答语中的 I'm having fun 确立设空处应当填 " 相当不错 "，应选 D27、（2018?昆明） -What does your new classmate look like？-_____．（）A．He is from AustraliaB．He is tall and of medium buildC．He is very nice to othersD．He has a pair of blue shoes【考点】常用平时社交用语．【剖析】 --你的新同学长得什么样？--他很高中等身材．【解答】答案： B．第一明确各选项中句子的意思，A：他来自澳大利亚；B：他很高中等身材； C：他对他人很友善； D ：他衣着一双蓝色的鞋子；依据问句问的是一个人的相貌，确立答语是"他很高中等身材 " ．应选 B 28、（2018?昆明） -Would you like to see a movie with me tonight？-____．I have to do chores（）A．Good luck B．Let's goC．No problem D．I'm afraid not【考点】常用平时社交用语．【剖析】 --今日夜晚你愿意和我一同去看电影吗？--唯恐不可以，我得做家务．【解答】答案： D．第一明确各选项中句子的意思，A：祝你好运； B：让我们去吧； C：没问题； D：唯恐不可以；依据答语中设空处后边的句子I have to do chores判断不可以和对方一同去看电影，应选D29、（2018?荆州） -Bill ，can I get you anything to drink？-Thanks．（）A．You are welcome．B．It doesn't matter．C．No problem．D．I wouldn't mind a coffee．【考点】常用平时社交用语．【剖析】 --Bill ，我给你拿点喝的吗？--感谢，我不介怀来点咖啡．【解答】答案： D．第一明确各选项中句子的意思， A：不客气；B：没关系； C：没问题；D：感谢，我不介怀来点咖啡．；依据问句问的是 "Bill ，我给你拿点喝的吗？ "，确立答语是 "我不介怀来点咖啡． " ．应选 D30、（2018?昆明）-Jim，are these your keys？（）-____．They're hers．A．Yes， it is B ．No，it isn'tC．Yes，they are D．No，they aren't【考点】常用平时社交用语．【剖析】--Jim，这你的钥匙吗？--不，不是．是她的．【解答】答案：D．依据问句问的是 "Jim，这是你的钥匙吗？"，联合答语中的They're hers 确立应当使用否认回答，再依据问句中的your keys 确立用代词they 而不是 it，应选 D31、（2018?济南） -Eric hurt his leg playing tennis yesterday．I hope he will get better soon．-．（）A．I hope so，too B．Hope notC．I can't stand it D．You are wrong【考点】常用平时社交用语．【剖析】--Eric 昨天打网球的时候腿受伤了，我希望他会很快好起来．--我也希望这样．【解答】答案： A．第一明确各选项中句子的意思，A：我也希望这样．；B：希望不要这样； C：我没法忍耐； D：你错了；依据前方一句表达的意思是"Eric 昨天打网球的时候腿受伤了，我希望他会很快好起来．" ，确立答语是"我也希望这样． " ．应选 A32、（2018?济南） -Larry ， can you go to the concert with me this Wednesday evening？-Sure!．（）A．Catch you on WednesdayB．CongratulationsC．Welcome to my concertD．I'm afraid not【考点】常用平时社交用语．【剖析】 --Larry ，这个礼拜三的夜晚你能和我一同去听音乐会吗？--自然能够．礼拜三见．【解答】答案： A．第一明确各选项中句子的意思，A：礼拜三见．；B：庆祝你； C：欢迎到达我的音乐会；D：唯恐不可以；依据问句问的是"Larry ，这个星期三的夜晚你能和我一同去听音乐会吗？"，和答语中的 Sure!确立设空处表达的意思是 "礼拜三见． "．应选 A33、（2018?黄石） -I don't think students should use mobile phones at school．-______．They really have a bad influence on our study．（）A．I agree with y ou B．Not at allC．No problem D．It's my pleasure【考点】常用平时社交用语．【剖析】 --我认为学生在学校里不该当使用手机．--我赞成你的见解．手机对我们的学习真得有不好的影响．【解答】答案： A．第一明确各选项中句子的意思，A：我赞成你的见解．；B：不客气；C：没问题； D：愿意效力；依据前方一个人表达的意思是"我认为学生在学校里不该当使用手机．" 和答语中的 "They really have a bad influence on our study"，确立设空处应当填 "我赞成你的见解． "．故选 A34、（2018?鄂州） --I'm very nervous the night before the big exam．--______．I'm sure you can make it．（）A．Take it easy B．Take your timeC．Go ahead D．Enjoy yourself【考点】常用平时社交用语．【剖析】 --在大考从前的夜晚我很紧张．--别紧张．我相信你会成功的．【解答】答案： A．第一明确各选项中句子的意思，A：别紧张； B：慢慢来； C：（表示赞成或赞成，）说吧 /做吧 /开始吧； D：玩得高兴；依据前方一个人表达的意思是 "在大考从前的夜晚我很紧张． " 和答语中的 "我相信你会成功的． "，确立设空处应当填 "别紧张 "．应选 A35、（2018?恩施州） -May I take your order，sir？（）A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices．B．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice．C．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rice．【考点】常用平时社交用语．【剖析】 --我能够请您点菜了吗，先生？--鸡肉加蔬菜，两碗米饭．【解答】答案： B．依据问句 "我能够请您点菜了吗，先生？" 确立答语表达的意思是" 鸡肉加蔬菜，两碗米饭．"．chicken 表示 " 鸡肉 "时是不可以数名词，没有复数形式； vegetable"蔬菜 "往常用复数形式； rice 是不可以数名词，不可数名词没有复数形式，但修饰不可以数名词的量词有单复数，所以" 两碗米饭 "用 two bowls of rice，故答案为 B．36、（2018?恩施州） --Would you help us make a plan to explore Tibet？--___________．（）A．No，thanks．B．Yes，of course．C．It's very kind of you．【考点】常用平时社交用语．【剖析】 --你能帮我们拟订一个去西藏探险的计划吗？--是的，自然能够．【解答】答案： B．第一明确各选项中句子的意思，A：不了，感谢； B：是的，自然可以； C：你真好；依据前方一个人表达的意思是"你能帮我们拟订一个去西藏探险的计划吗？"确立设空处应当填 " 是的，自然能够 " ．故选 B37、（2018?漳州）-We won the match at last because of good teamwork．-．One tree can't make a forest．（）A．That's trueB．That's all rightC．It's hard to say【考点】常用平时社交用语．【剖析】 --我们最后博得竞赛是由于很好的团队合作．--说的对．独木不可以林．【解答】答案为A．A．That's true 那是对的，说的对．B．That's all right 没关系、不客气C．It's hard to say．难说依据回答One tree can't make a forest 我们知道，回答者对前方的阐述是持赞成的态度，所以答案为A．38、（2018?十堰） -Shall we go to visit our teachers after this exam？-______．（）A．Sounds great B．You're welcomeC．It serves you rightD．Never mind【考点】常用平时社交用语．【剖析】 -在此次考试后我们去看我们的老师好吗？-听起来不错．【解答】答案： A；Sounds great听起来不错； You're welcome不用客气；It serves you right；你真该死； Never mind 不重要；依据上句 Shall we go to visit our teachers after this exam可知是好的建议；答语应表示同意；应选 A39、（2018?十堰） -Hello ！May I speak to Mary，please？--（）A．I don't think soB．I am MaryC．Hurry up，pleaseD．This is Mary speaking【考点】常用平时社交用语．【剖析】 -你好 ! 我能够跟玛丽说话吗？-我是玛丽．【解答】答案： D；I don't think so 我不那样认为； I am Mary 我是玛丽； Hurry up ，please请快点； This is Mary speaking 我是玛丽，电话用语；依据上句 May I speak to Mary，please？可知是电话用语；答语应为 This is Mary speaking；应选 D40、（2018?齐齐哈尔）-James，would you mind if I use your dictionary ？-．（）A．Yes， pleaseB．NO，you'd better notC．Of course not，go ahead【考点】常用平时社交用语．【剖析】 -James，你介怀我用一下你的字典吗？-自然不介怀，请便．【解答】答案： C；A．Yes，please 是的，介怀； B．NO，you'd better not 不，你最好别用； Of course not，go ahead自然不介怀，请便；关于mind 的回答，表示不介怀的方式有 Not at all．No，I don't．Of course not．I don't mind；表示介怀的方式有 Sorry，I am afraid，You'd better not 等；依据上句 would you mind if I use your dictionary ？可知答语应为 Of course not，go ahead，表示不介怀；应选C．2018 年全国中考英语试题专题练习：完形填空1、（2018?丽水） It was a very special day because Dylan Terry came to the West End Children's Home!Dylan Terry is my favorite （66）singer （sing）．I like him because he sings（67）wonderfully （wonderful），he's cute and he helps the kids a lot．We （68）stood （stand） near the door，waiting for him ．Everyone was very excited．Finally ，hearrived arrived（69）and shook hands with us．He was so nice!He sang several songs for us．Some of us even started dancing （70）while he was singing．We were having a great time! （71）To our surprise，Dylan joined us for lunch．He brought us （72）a/one big cake．Everyone ate some and（73）it was delicious．While we were eating，Dylan told us many interesting（74）stories （story）about himself．I never thought I could talk to my favorite pop star．It was just like a dream．I （75）will remember（r emember） this unforgettable experience forever．【考点】记述文．【剖析】这是一个特别特别的日子，由于迪伦特里到达西区小孩之家！迪伦是我最喜爱的歌手．我喜爱他，由于他唱得很好，他很可爱，他帮助我们的孩子好多．我们站在门口，等候他．每一个人都特别喜悦．最后，他来了并和我们握手．他真好！他为我们唱了几首歌，我们中的一些人甚至在他唱歌时开始跳舞，我们玩得很高兴！令我们吃惊的是，迪伦和我们一同吃午餐．他给我们带来了一个大蛋糕，大家都吃了一些，它很美味．我们吃的时候，迪伦给我们讲了很多相关他自己的风趣的故事．我素来没想过我会和我最喜爱的流行歌星聊天，这就像是一个梦想．我将永久记着这难忘的经历．【解答】 66．答案： singer 观察名词词组，依据 "my favourite我最喜爱的 " 可知这里要用名词，联合句意 " 迪伦是我最喜爱的歌手． "sing 的名词 singer 歌手，故填： singer．67．答案： wonderfully 观察副词用法，句子中动词"sing 唱歌 "，要用副词来修饰，wonderful 的副词形式，在词尾直接加ly ，故填：wonderfully ．68．答案： stood．观察动词用法，句子中"waiting for him"作陪伴状语，前方 "We near the door"句子中要用动词充任句子的谓语．联合后边的语境，这里要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填：stood．69．答案：and．观察并列连词，依据句子 "He arrived shook hands with us．" 这里要连结两个动词，表示并列关系，用and 和，又，故填：and．70．答案： while 观察连词，依据句子 "我们中的一些人甚至在他唱歌时开始跳舞．" 可知这里要用连词连结从句，从句顶用了"he was singing"，表示过去正在进行，即过去进行时态，往常用 while 来连结，当时候，故填： while ．71．答案： To 短语固定搭配，依据句子 "迪伦和我们一同吃午餐．他给我们带来了一个大蛋糕．"能够推测出 "一位明星这样做，必定会让大家很吃惊． "词组 to one's surprise令人吃惊的是，故填：To．72．a/one，观察不定冠词和数词．依据句子" 他带给我们一个大蛋糕．"cake 为可数名词单数，表示数目 "一"，可用不定冠词或数词one，故填： a/one．73．it 观察人称代词，依据前方 "a big cake"以及 "Everyone ate some"可知这里指的是 "这个蛋糕是美味的． " 指代物（ the big cake），作主语用人称代词主格，故填： it．74．答案； stories 观察名词复数，句子中"many"后接可数名词复数，即"很多风趣的故事 " ，story 的名词复数，以辅音字母 +y 结尾的名词复数，变 y 为 i，加 es，故填： stories．75．will remember 观察时态，依据句子中 "forever 永久 "及句子意思 " 我将永久记着这难忘的经历"这里要用一般未来时，表表示向，要用助动词 will+ 动词原形，故填： will remember．2、（2018?宁波） Long long ago，there was a small village in the MiddleEast．In the village there was （61）an old man called Sthira．He livedby himself ．His only son had gone far away to study．Sthira's friends （62）wondered（wonder）whether his son would return，（63）but Sthira always said，"Whatever happens，happens for good．"One day the old man's son returned and the villages were very happy forSthira．He thaked the villages and said（64）politely （polite），"Whateverhappens，happens for good．"However，later，Sthira's son broke his（65）leg．Once again the villages came to visit him and once again the old manthanked （66）them （they） and said，"Whatever happens，happensfor good．"Some of the villages were surprised （67）to hear（hear）this．Why？What was good？His son's leg got badly hurt!After a few days ，the army came to the village and forced all the young men to （68）join the army．When they found his son had a（69）broken （break） leg，they left him behind．Once again，all the villagers came to congratulate him on his（70）good luck，like always，the old man wasstill thankful to them and said，"Whatever happens，happens for good．" 【考点】记述文．【剖析】这是一篇记述文，文章粗心是：好久从前，中东的一个小乡村里一位老人 Sthira 独自居住，他独一的儿子离家去学习了，他的朋友想知道他的儿子能否会回来，可是 Sthira 老是说 "不论发生了什么．都是好事． "一天他的儿子回来了，村民为 Sthira 感觉快乐，他十分感谢并快乐的说 "不论发生什么，都是好事 "但是，不久他的儿子的腿受伤了．每次村民去探望他，老人都感谢的说 "不论发生什么，都是好事 " 一些村民感觉奇异，为何？什么是好？他的儿子的腿都重伤了！几日后，军队来人逼迫年轻人去从军，他们发现他的儿子的腿受伤了，就把他落下了，全部的村民都来庆祝他的好运，就像平时相同，老人感谢的说 "不论发生什么，都是好事 "．故事告诉我们人生之路充满了鲜花与波折．可是，不论前方的路多么崎岖，我们都应当像故事里的老人那样，保持乐观的心态，看到事情好的一面．【解答】 61．答案： an．there be表示有， be 动词的单复数依据就近。

第二部分语法专题突破专题十五情景交际1. （2017某某A卷)—It’s a long time since we met last year, Alice. How’s itgoing?—_____. Many thanks.A. Pretty goodB. The same to youC. It doesn’t matterD. Help yourself2. （2017黔西南）—Excuse me, what’s the time now?—_____.A. It’s FridayB. It’s sunnyC. It’s October 1D. It’s half past ten3.（2017某某B卷）—Mike, don’t make so much noise. It’s too late.—_____. I’ll go to bed right now.A. Not badB. You’d better notC. Yes, I willD. Sorry, I won’t4. （2017某某）—Was Susan really sorry for what she had done?—_____ .A. Not reallyB. Well doneC. Never mindD. Go ahead5. （2017某某）—I had a very good time at the charity show. Thanks for your invitation.—_____.A. All rightB. You are weleC. Good luck to youD. Not too bad6.（2017滨州）—Our team lost the basketball game and I felt very sad.—_____. I believe you can do better next time.A. It’s rightB. It’s excitingC. It’s not a big dealD. It’s not a good idea7. （2017达州）—We failed in the dancing petition.—______. Better times are waiting for you.A. Good luckB. Best wishesC. Great ideaD. Cheer up8. （2017某某）—I’m afraid I can’t e to your wedding, Julia.—_____!But why?A. How happyB. How luckyC. What a pityD. What nice news9. （2017黔西南）—John broke his arm when he was playing basketball yesterday.—_____.A. I’m sorry to hear thatB. It’s OKC. Never mindD. Well done10. （2017某某）—My uncle hasn’t been back to our hometown for years.—_____. He must miss his family very much.A. It’s a shameB. No wayC. Good jobD. No problem11. （2017某某）—Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith?—_____. I’ll tell him you are here.A. Never mindB. It sounds like funC. Just a minuteD. Sorry to hear that12. （2017某某)—Can I get you a cake?—_____. But I have already got one.13. （2017某某）—I’m worried about the air.—_____. There might be heavy pollution.A. Me tooB. Never mindC. Of courseD. Not yet14.（2017某某)—Are you sure you can do well in tomorrow’s test, Lucy?—_____. I’ve got everything ready.A. It’s hard to sayB. I’m afraid notC. I think soD. I hope not15. （2017某某）—Could you please take out the rubbish?—_____. But I want to drink a cup of water first.A. Thank youB. Sure, no problemC. You’re weleD. No, I can’t16.（2017黔西南）—Excuse me, how can I go to the city bookstore?—_____.A. Yes, you canB. It’s all rightC. Turn left at the cornerD. I don’t think so17. （2017某某)—Could you go swimming with me this afternoon, Jane?—____， but I have to do the chores first.A. I’d like toB. Of course notC. I don’t mindD. It’s nothing18.（2017某某)—Only those who have a lot in mon can get along well.—_____. Opposites sometimes attract.A. I hope soB. I think soC. I don’t careD. I don’t think so19.（2017某某）—We have won the first prize in the match!—____.A. Never mind.B. Nice work!C. Have a good trip!D. Wait a moment.20. （2017黔西南)—We’re going to different universities after the summer. Enjoyyour time in college!—_____.A. The same to youB. Me, tooC. See youD. Good idea21.（2017某某)—Would you please e to the dancing party with me tonight?—_____. I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!A. Never mindB. Have a good timeC. Not exactlyD. With pleasure22. （2017某某建设兵团)—Daddy, can you e home for supper with us this weekend?—____, but I might be a little late.A. Well doneB. I’m afraid notC. Of courseD. Never mind23. （2017某某)—Do you think it’s going to rain this afternoon?—_____We’re just planning to have a piic later this afternoon.A. I hope not.B. I expect so.C. Yes, it was.D. No, I won’t.24.（2017某某盘龙区一模）—Don’t be nervous whenever you have a test.—_____.A. You'd better notB. Please don’tC. Yes, I’d love toD. Well， I won’t25. （2017某某官渡区一模）—Every family can have two children now.—_____. People will have brothers or sisters.A. That’s good newsB. That’s terribleC. I agreeD. I don’t agree26. （2017某某一模）—Hello! Could I speak to Ms. Miller?—_____. Please call back later.A. Hold on, pleaseB. SpeakingC. Sorry, she isn’t inD. Yes, it’s me27. （2017某某一模）—I think it takes a lot of time to play the piano well.—_____. Practice makes perfect.A. I don’t thinkB. My pleasureC. No wayD. That’s true28.（2017某某统考）—It’s quite an interesting game!—_____. Why don’t you join us?A. CongratulationsB. Good luckC. So it isD. What a pity29. （2017某某统考）—Would you like to go to the movies with us, Sandy?—_____. I have lots of homework to do.A. No problemB. I’m afraid notC. Id lov’e toD. Yes, please30. （2017某某陆良模拟）—I’m going to Beijing for a holiday.-_________.A. GoodbyeB. Have a good timeC. Help yourselfD. With pleasure31. （2017某某陆良模拟）—Shall we go to park right away or next weekend?—Anytime is ok_____..A. LuckyB. Have a good timeC. I’m afraid I can’tD. It’s up to you32. （2017某某盘龙区一模）—Would you mind if I put my backpack here, too?—_____. There’s enough space.A. Of courseB. Not at allC. Take careD. You’re wele33. —Excuse me. May I use your CD player, please?—Sure_____.A. Watch out!B. Go ahead.C. Well done!D. Better not.34. —Would you like to play football after school?—_____. I have to look after my sister.A. Enjoy yourselfB. I’m afraid notC . Not bad D. It’s a waste of time35. —I fell and hurt my left leg when I was learning skating.—_____.A. I’m sorry to hear thatB. Nothing seriousC. You were luckyD. No problem36. —Would you like something to eat?—_____. I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.A. Here you areB. Yes, pleaseC. It’s so deliciousD. A cup of tea, please37. —May I use your iPad today, Paul?—____. I will not use it.A. No, you can’tB. I’ve no ideaC. Sure, go aheadD. Not at all答案1. A【解析】考查情景交际。

题型一语法与情景对话情景对话1.［2017重庆A卷］—It's a long time since we met last year, Alice. How's it going?—_______. Many thanks.A. Pretty goodB. The same to youC. It doesn't matterD. Help yourself2.［2017重庆B卷］—Mike, don't make so much noise. It's too late.—_______. I'll go to bed right now.A. Not badB. You'd better notC. Yes, I willD. Sorry, I won't3.［2017乐山改编］—Oh, no!We've missed the 9 o'clock train!—_______. There's another one in half an hour.A. Don't worryB. Hurry upC. Give me a breakD. You're welcome4.［2017安徽］—I'm afraid I can't do well in the game.—_______. It's just for fun.A. Sounds goodB. What a pityC. Thank youD. Take it easy5.［2017连云港］—I am sorry to hear that our women badminton players lost the Sudirman Cup.—_______. Failure is the mother of success.A. Never mindB. It's a pityC. With pleasureD. No problem6.［2017苏州］—I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding, Julia.—_______! But why?A. How happyB. How luckyC. What a pityD. What nice news7.［2017安徽］—May I do some sports after finishing my homework?—_______. It is good for your health.A. I hope notB. Sorry, you can'tC. Of courseD. Yes, I'd love to8.［2017南京］—Hello, Helen!Can I see Mr. Smith?—_______. I'll tell him you are here.A. Never mindB. It sounds like funC. Just a minuteD. Sorry to hear that9.［2017呼和浩特］—Is it OK if I take this seat?—Sorry, _______.A. here you areB. take itC. it's takenD. never mind10.［2017十堰］—Can I get you a cake?—_______. But I have already got one.A. No, you can'tB. Here you areC. You are welcomeD. That's very nice of you11.［2017宜昌］—May I have a look at the magazine China Today?—Certainly. _______.A. Here you areB. It's a pityC. Thank youD. I'd like to12.［2017西宁］—Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please?—_______ Oh yes!It's past the office, next to a big market.A. You're welcome.B. Oh, I beg your pardon?C. Umm…, let me think.D. What do you mean?13.［2017安顺］—Jeff, could you tell me how to take a taxi through“Didi”？—_______.A. You're welcomeB. Sure, I'd love toC. Take it easyD. It doesn't matter14.［2017烟台］—_______?—She is of medium height with blue eyes.A. How is RitaB. What does Rita likeC. What does Rita look likeD. How do you like Rita15.［2017扬州］—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—_______. Opposites sometimes attract.A. I hope soB. I think soC. I don't careD. I don't think so16.［2017荆州］—It's nearly lunch time. How about having some noodles and dumplings?—_______.A. You're welcomeB. That's rightC. That's nice of youD. That sounds good17.［2017武汉］—I had a really good weekend at my aunt's.—_______.A. Oh, that's very nice of youB. CongratulationsC. It's a pleasureD. Oh, I'm glad to hear that18.［2017随州］—What do you think of talk shows?—_______. I watch them every week.A. I can't stand themB. I love themC. I don't think soD. I agree with you19.［2017包头］—How do you find the TV play In the Name of People?—_______.A. Just a minuteB. That's rightC. By chanceD. It's fantastic20.［2017邵阳改编］—Gina, your new dress looks so nice.—_______.A. No, noB. Thank youC. YesD. OK21.［2017天津］—We have won the first prize in the match!—_______A. Never mind.B. Nice work!C. Have a good trip!D. Wait a moment!22. —Would you like some more soup？—_______. It's delicious, but I've had enough.A. Yes, pleaseB. It's like moreC. Nothing moreD. No, thanks23. —You did really well in yesterday's singing competition.—_______.A. It doesn't matterB. Thanks a lotC. Not at allD. My pleasure24. —Mum, I don't have anybody to play with. Can I have a pet?—_______ Our apartment is too small.A. Why not?B. I hope so.C. Anything else?D. I'm afraid not.25. —May I use your MP4 today, Paul?—_______. I will not use it.A. No, you can't.B. I've no ideaC. Sure, go aheadD. Not at all26. —Would you like to play football after school?—_______. I have a lot of homework to do.A. I'm afraid notB. Enjoy yourselfC. Take your timeD. It takes no time27. —Shall we go to Alberta for the summer holiday?—_______. It's so hot in the room.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. You're kiddingD. You're welcome28. —Remember to print on both sides of the paper.—_______.A. Me, tooB. Well doneC. Sure. I willD. That's all right29. —Would you like something to drink?—_______. I'm thirsty.A. Yes, I canB. No, thanksC. Yes, pleaseD. No, I don't like it30. —Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend. Would you like to join us?—_______A. Well done.B. That's rightC. You're welcomeD. I'd love to31. —Daddy, can you come home for supper with us this weekend?—_______, but I might be a little late.A. I'm busyB. Hard to sayC. Of courseD. Never mind32. —What a nice meal! It's really kind of you to invite us.—_______. I'm glad you like it.A.Not at allB. Sounds goodC. Well doneD. Never mind图识标志1.［2017烟台］Li Hua is a volunteer. She will put up a sign to remind people to save every drop of water. Which of the following signs should she choose?_______2.［2017咸宁］—Please keep off the grass. Can't you see the sign _______?—Sorry, sir! I didn't see it.3.［2017龙东地区改编］Which of the following signs means DON'T GET WATER HERE?_______4. We have to drive straight when we see the sign _______.5. Which sign can you probably see in the library?_______6.Look at these signs. Which sign tells us to save water?_______7.Which sign can you probably see in public?_______8.—Can I stop my car here?— Sorry, you can't. Look at the sign _______.语音1. Which sound goes with the word “burn”?______________A. funB. foundC. fanD. phone3. Which of the following is the correct pronunciation for the word “interesting”?_______4. Which sound goes with the word “public”?_______5. Which sound goes with the word “fiction”?_______6. Which sound goes with the word “search”?______________A. hourB. horseC. howD. house_______A. twoB. toolC. tooD. toe9. Which word with underlined letters has a different sound from others?_______A. southB. youngC. troubleD. touch情景对话1. A【解析】考查情景交际。

2018年中考英语第二轮复习专项训练学案(单项选择情景交际)情景交际是一项综合性测试题，考查学生在具体的语言环境中正确运用所学语言知识交流思想、表达观点的能力。

初中英语主要以口语、听力和书面测试中的单项选择形式进行考查。

常考情景交际用语情景交际主要考查打电话、购物、看病、约会、问路、问候、介绍、告别、感谢、祝愿、请求允许、表示同意等日常交际用语的掌握和运用情况。

1. 打电话(l) May I speak to Mr King?我可以和金先生讲话吗？(2) This is Tom speaking. Who's that?我是汤姆。

你是谁？(3) Hold on，please.请稍等，别挂断。

(4) Can I take a message?我可以捎个口信吗？(5) May I have your telephone number?您的电话号码是多少？2. 购物(l) Can I help you? /What can I do for you?你想买点什么？(2)1 want/I'd like to/l'm looking for.我想买……(3) What colour/size/kind do you want?你想买什么颜色／尺码／种类的？(4) Do you have any other kind/size/colour?你们有其他种类／尺码／颜色的吗？3. 看病(1) What's the matter? /What's wrong with you?你怎么了？(2) There's something wrong with.. 我的……不舒服。

(3) Take this medicine three times a day.这个药一天吃三次。

(4) I've got a cough.我咳嗽。

(5)I don't feel well.我感觉不好。

考点情景交际（）1.—I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.—______. They often use them to play games instead.A.I hope soB. I don’t agreeC. No problemD. Good ideand your favorite CD.（）2. —I’m very sorry, Allen. I can’t fi—______, Tom. I’ll go and buy another one.A. It doesn’t matterB. Don’t say thatC. SureD. You are kidding（）3.—Could I borrow your camera?—______ ，but please give it back by Saturday.A. I am sorryB. Of courseC. Certainly notD. No, thanks（）4. —I’ll go to France for a holiday next month.—Great______! !A.Good luckB. Best wishesC. Glad to see you againD. Have a good time（）5. — Would you like to go for a bike ride on Sunday afternoon? —______. I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait!A. Sorry, I can’tB. Sure, I’d love toC. Not at allD. Forget it（）6. —Oh! We’ve just missed the 8 o’clock film.—______ . It’ll be on again in one hour.A. My pleasureB. Have funC. Don’t worryD. Good idea（）7. —I’m sorry that I shouted at you this morning.— ______，but please don’t get angry so often.A. All rightB. No problemC. Never mindD. With pleasure（）8. —Don’t keep water running when you wash hands.—______．A.I hope soB. I’m afraid notB.C. Sorry, I won’t D. It’s nothing（）9.—I have just got my driver’s license.—______!A. Good luckB. That’s rightC. Just so-soD. Congratulations（）10. —We are going to play in tomorrow’s football match. I feel very nervous, Dad.—______ I’m sure you can win the match.A. SorryB. Take it easyC. Good ideaD. Have fun（）11. — I lost my new watch yesterday.A. I t doesn’t matterB. I’m sorry to hear thatC. Don’t be sillyD. I’d love to（）12. （2013·广州）— I feel really tired.—______A. Lucky you! C. You’d better work harder.C. Congratulations!D. Why not go and have a seat?（）13. — Would you like some noodles?—______ . I ’am not hungry now.A. You are welcomeB. Yes, pleaseC. No, thanksD. Here you are（）14. （2013·梅州）— Would you like to go out to play basketball with me?—______ , but I should finish my homework first.A. It’s hard to sayB. You’re welcomeC. I’d love toD. You’re right（）15. （2012·深圳）— Mum, I got ______ place in the English Speech Competition.—______! That’s really good news, dear!A. the first; CongratulationB. first; I’m sorry to hear thatC. the first; CongratulationsD. first; What a pity（）16. —Don’t smoke here. Please look at the sign.A.That’s goodB. It doesn’t matterC. You’re welcomeD. Oh, sorry（）17. — Hello! May I speak to Susan White?—______ I’ll go and get her.A. Hold on, please.B. Speaking.C. Who is this?D.She is out.（）18. —I’m very sorry to have caused you so much trouble, Mr. Brown.—______ .A.My pleasureB. I hope notC. You are welcomeD. That’s all right（）19. — How about going camping in the mountain?—______ .A. Me, tooB. Good ideaC. It doesn ’t matterD. Help yourself（）20. （2012·梅州）—It’s too hot. Would you mind my the window?—______ . Do it as you like, please.A.to open; OKB. opening; Certainly notC. opening; Of courseD. open; Good idea（）1.（2016·上海)—The Art Festival is coming. We’re g oing towatch the play Twelfth Night.—______.A.That’s all rightB.Never mindC.You’re welcomeD.Enjoy your time( )2.（2016·天津）—Hi, Diana, how was your summer holiday?—______! I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.A.Good ideaB. Wait a minuteC. That’s too badD. Pretty good( )3.（2016·重庆）—Mr s. Black, I’m afraid that I’ll fail the exam.—______, dear! Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll pass it.A. Sorry to hear thatB. Come onC. All rightD. Good job( )4.（2016·安徽）—I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violinwell.—______.Practice makes perfect.A. No wayB. My pleasureC. I’m afraid notD. That’strue( )5.（2016·南京）—Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane.—______. I never go travelling without a book.A.You are jokingB. That’s trueC. I don’t think soD. It sounds like fun( )6.（2016·济南）—Larry, can you go to the concert with me this Wednesday evening?—Sure!______.A. Catch you on WednesdayB. CongratulationsnotC. Welcome to my concertD. I’m afraid黄冈）—Our head teacher is responsible for his work. He ( )7.(2016·spends most of his time with us.—______He always communicates with our parents in his free time.A. I hope so!B. What?C. That’s for sure.D. Why?随州）—Next week I’ll j oin in the oral English ( )8.(2016·competition.—______A. Have a nice day!B. No problem!C. Good luck to you!D. Not too bad!苏州）—I’d like to choose yellow as the colour of our ( )9.(2016·bedroom.—______. The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling.A. No wayB. Sounds greatC. In your dreamsD. I can’t decide ( )10.(2016·无锡）—So you gave her your mobile phone?—______. She said she’d return it to me after she had hers fixed.A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. With pleasureD. No problem连云港）—What about going to Shanghai Disneyland ( )11.(2016·Park next month, Harry?—______! We’ll have a lot of fun there.A. Good luckB. Never mindC. Sounds greatD. Certainly notdy to play with. Can I ( )12.(2016·温州）—Mum, I don’t have anybohave a pet?—______Our apartment is too small.A. Why not?B. I hope so.C. Anything else?D. I’m afraid not.泉州改编）—I hope I will win the English speaking ( )13.(2016·competition tomorrow.—______A. What a pity!B. Congratulations!C. Good luck to you!D.I’m sorry to hear that厦门改编）—Would you like to go to Shanghai ( )14.(2016·Disneyland? It opened this June.—______. I’m sure I’ll have a great time there.erA. I’m afraid notB. It doesn’t mattC. That sounds like funD.With pleasure南充）—Let’s go to the movies after the test.( )15.(2016·—______D. Good idea. A. Not at all. B. Never mind. C. It doesn’t matter.宜宾改编）—I wish you a happy National Day!( )16.(2016·—______.A. The same as youB. Thank youC. The same to youD.Thank you all the same（）17.(2016·郴州改编）—I haven’t been back to my hometown for years.—______! Your parents must miss you very much.A.Of courseB. No problemC. What a shameD.Never mind（）18.(2016·丹东）—How was your last weekend?—______. It rained all the weekend. I had to stay at home.A. Pretty goodB. TerribleC. Not badD. Great（）19.(2016·达州）—Excuse me，can I sit here？—______The old man who sat here will be back soon．A．You’re welcome．B．Yes，please．C．You’d better not．D．No problem．（）20.(2016·西宁）—You won the first prize in the physics competition.— ______ I made several terrible mistakes.A. I think so.B. Are you kidding?C. You are welcome.D. It doesn’t matter.专题十五情景交际A组：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.B11.B 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.C16.D 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.BB组：1.D 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.B11.C 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.D16.C 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.B。

———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————情景交际【情景交际】情景交际类单项填空题属于“语言功能”考核项目，考查学生的交际能力和对英美国家文化背景的了解。

在解答该类题目时，要避开一些误区：一忌上词下用（如不能用“No thanks.”回答“Thank you very much.”）；二忌中文思维（要充分了解英美文化）；三忌直接回绝（英美人拒绝请求或邀请时一般比较委婉）；四忌答非所问（与问话不相关的选项可排除，分清相近选项，如With pleasure.“我很乐意。

”和My pleasure./It’s a pleasure.“不用谢;不客气。

”）。

要避免此类错误，我们不仅要分析语境，理解交际场合和意图，还要在平时的学习中积累常用功能意念交际项目的常用表达。

部分常用表达归纳如下：1.问候———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————2.感谢3.道歉———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————4.邀请———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————5.请求允许———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————6.寻求帮助7.提供帮助———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————8.建议&劝告、警告&禁止———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————9.祝愿&祝贺———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————10.赞美———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————11.情感———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————12.打算13.观点&看法———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————14.天气、日期15.打电话———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————16.就餐———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————17.购物———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————18.看病【考点训练】———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————1.—It is very nice of you to help me．—__________. （）A.I agreeB.Not yetC.My pleasureD.No way2.—Would you like to see a movie with me tonight? —_______.I have to do chores. （）A.Good luckB.Let’s goC.No problemD.I’m afraid not3.—My parents will bring me to Shanghai Disneyland the day after tomorrow.—______. （）A.I’m sorry to hear thatB.It’s my pleasureC.Best wishes to youD.Have a good trip4.—I’m sorry.I broke your tea cup.—____.I have another one at home. （）A.It doesn’t matterB.You’d better notC.My pleasureD.It’s too bad5.—I’m very nervous the night before the big exam.—_____.I’m sure you can make it. （）A.Take it easyB.Take your timeC.Go aheadD.Enjoy yourself6.—You were amazing today!Well done!———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升————————________. （）A.All rightB.Thank youC.Not yetD.Of course7.—I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north.—_______.（）A.Oh,that’s nice of you.B.Enjoy yourself!C.Well done!D.Glad to hear that.8.—Let’s go to the movie after the test.—_____. （）A.Not at allB.Never mindC.It doesn’t matterD.Good idea答案：CDDAABDD【中考示例】(2017·广西)—Sorry for being late.—_____.( )A.That’s sure.B.Here you are.C.Never mind.D.Certainly.【解析】考查情景交际。

专题十五情景交际考点一情景交际1. 感谢（2011年32题）◆感谢某人：Thank you./Thank you very much. （非常）谢谢你。

Thanks./Thanks a lot./Many thanks. （非常）谢谢。

Thanks/Thank you for... （因……）感谢你。

It is very kind of you. 你真是太好了。

Thanks. That would be nice. 谢谢，那太好了。

应答：Not at all./That is OK./That is all right./You are welcome./It is a pleasure./My pleasure.不用谢。

/不客气。

2. 道歉◆当要麻烦别人时：Excuse me, please./I beg your pardon.打扰一下。

/请原谅。

◆当做错某事时：Sorry./I am sorry for.../I am sorry that...很抱歉，我……◆回答道歉时的答语：That is all right./That is OK./Never mind.It is nothing./It does not matter.没关系。

3. 祝愿和祝贺Good luck(to you)! 祝你好运！Merry Christmas! 祝你圣诞节快乐！Happy New Year! 新年好！Happy birthday! 生日快乐！Congratulations! 祝贺你！Have a good time! 祝你玩得开心！The same to you. 同样祝福你。

4. 意愿I am going to pick apples. 我将去摘苹果。

I would like you to meet my parents, too.我也想让你见见我的父母。

I want to take some books to the classroom.我想拿一些书去教室。