(最新版)初中英语语法八大时态总结(汇编)

最新版)初中英语语法八大时态总结The simple present tense is one of the eight tenses in English grammar for middle school students。

It has three forms: affirmative。

negative。

and interrogative。

In the affirmative form。

we use the subject followed by the base form of the verb and other elements。

For example。

"He often goes swimming in summer." "I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning."In the negative form。

we use the subject followed by the auxiliary verb "do/does" and "not" before the base form of the verb and other elements。

For example。

"He does not like to eat vegetables." "I do not play video games."In the interrogative form。

we use the auxiliary verb"do/does" before the subject followed by the base form of the verb and other elements。

For example。

初中英语语法八大时态总结初中英语8大时态总结英语语法一直都是中学英语学习的一项重点和难点，而在这其中时态无疑是初中英语最重要的语法内容，学好时态基本就拿下了语法的半壁江山。

今天，帮大家总结的八种时态是大家在初中阶段必学必考的，复习时一定要加倍重视哦！一般现在时1. 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2. 基本结构：①is/am/are;②do/does否定形式：①am/is/are + not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don‘t，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn’t，同时还原行为动词。

3. 一般疑问句：①把is/am/are动词放于句首;②用助动词do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

4. 用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning。

每天早上我七点离开家。

2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

例如：The earth moves around the sun。

地球绕太阳转动。

Shanghai lies in the east of China。

上海位于中国东部。

3) 表示格言或警句。

例如：Pride goes before a fall。

骄者必败。

注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例如：Columbus proved that the earth is round。

哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。

4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

例如：I don‘t want so much。

我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well。

安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。

5) 一般现在时表示将来含义a.下列动词come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

初中英语8个时态归纳总结英语中的时态是指表示动作或状态发生的时间的一种形式。

在初中阶段，学生需要掌握8个基本的时态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时。

以下是对这8个时态的归纳总结：一、一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态：- I play basketball every Saturday.- She always brushes her teeth before going to bed.- They live in New York.2. 表示客观事实、真理或科学性常识：- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.- The sun rises in the east.- Cats are mammals.二、一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态：- I finished my homework yesterday.- They visited their grandparents last summer.- She didn't go to the party.2. 表示过去的经历或习惯：- When I was young, I often went swimming. - He always ate breakfast at 8 o'clock.三、一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）1. 表示将来要发生的动作或事件：- I will go shopping tomorrow.- They are going to have a picnic next week. - She won't be late for the meeting.2. 表示将来的打算或意愿：- I am going to be a doctor when I grow up.- We will help you with your project.四、现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）1. 表示现在正在进行的动作：- We are studying English at the moment.- He is playing soccer with his friends.- They aren't watching TV right now.2. 表示现阶段的趋势或变化：- The population is increasing rapidly.- More and more people are using smartphones.五、过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）1. 表示过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作：- I was reading a book when the phone rang.- They were cooking dinner at 7 o'clock.2. 表示过去的同时发生的两个动作：- She was listening to music while doing her homework.六、将来进行时（Future Continuous Tense）1. 表示将来某一时间段内正在进行的动作：- Tomorrow, they will be flying to Paris.- I will be waiting for you at the station.2. 表示将来的预测或计划：- This time next month, I will be studying for my exams.七、现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）1. 表示过去某一时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果： - I have finished my homework, so I can watch TV now.- She has already eaten lunch.2. 表示过去某一时间内多次发生的动作：- We have visited that museum several times.八、过去完成时（Past Perfect Tense）1. 表示过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作：- By the time they arrived, we had already left.- I had finished my work before the deadline.2. 表示过去的顺序或先后关系：- She realized that she had forgotten her keys after she locked the door.以上是初中英语的8个时态的归纳总结。

归纳总结初中时八大时态初中英语学习中，时态是一个重要的知识点，掌握好不同时态的用法对于准确地表达自己的意思非常关键。

在初中的英语学习中，我们学习了八大时态，分别是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时。

下面对这八个时态进行归纳总结，帮助大家更好地掌握和运用。

一、一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)这个时态用来描述现在经常或习惯性发生的动作，也用于陈述客观事实以及经常性的真理。

例如：I play basketball every afternoon. (我每天下午打篮球)Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. (水在100℃时沸腾)他们通常通过一起出去玩来放松自己。

(They usually relax themselves by going out together.)二、一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)一般过去时用来描述在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如：I watched a movie last night. (昨晚我看了一部电影)He lived in London for five years. (他在伦敦住了五年)我们在学校门口等了你很长时间。

(We waited for you for a long time at the school gate.)三、一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense)一般将来时用来表示将来会发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如：I will go shopping tomorrow. (我明天会去购物)She is going to visit her grandparents next month. (她下个月要去看望她的祖父母)我们将在周末举办一场聚会。

(We will have a party this weekend.)四、现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时用来表示现在正在进行的动作或事情。

初中英语八大时态总结一、一般现在时具体情况（主要用于下面几情况）1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。

在这种情景中，句子常带有表示频率的时间状语：always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等，以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。

例如：They raise ducks as a sideline .他们以养鸭为副业。

It seldom rains here .这儿很少下雨。

2）仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。

这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态"，其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。

例如：He can speak five foreign languages .他能说五种外语。

That is a beautiful city .那是座美丽的城市。

3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。

顾名思义，客观的情况是"没有时间概念"的；也"不会在意动作进行的状态"。

例如：The sun rises in the east .日出东方。

4) 根据英文语法规定，当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。

例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。

*【用于一般现在时的副词，除了上面提到的一些表示频率的以外，常见的还有：now, today , nowadays等等】二、一般过去时具体情况（主要用于下面几情况）1.主要是用来描述在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态。

它也可以用来表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作。

一、一般现在时（一）定义表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态，还表示主语具备的性格和能力及客观真理。

例：I get up at 6:30 in the morning .She is at home .（二）构成主要用动词原形表示，当主语是第三人称单数时，在动词词尾加s/es。

（三）句型1、肯定句：主语+谓语+其他。

She reads English everyday .2、否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+谓语+其他。

He doesn't get up at 6:30 in the morning .3、一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+V原+其他？Do you like English ? Yes ,I do ./No, I don't .4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+V原+其他？What time do you get up every morning ?（四）用法1、表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态，带与表示频率的时间状语如：often , sometimes, usually, always, everyday year, month．．．),once/twice a week (month, year, etc.), seldom, on Sunday等连用。

I leave home for school at seven every morning .2、表示客观真理，科学事实、格言警句。

The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。

Ten minus two is eight.十减二等于八。

3、根据英文语法规定，当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。

I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。

初中英语语法八大时态总结完整版一、一般现在时1.定义：表示经常性或习惯性的动作、状态或真理。

2.结构：主语+动词原形(+其他成分)。

3.例句：(1) I go to school every day.(2) He often plays basketball after school.(3) Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.二、一般过去时1.定义：表示过去一些时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

2.结构：主语+动词的过去式(+其他成分)。

3.例句：(1) They visited their grandparents last weekend.(2) She lived in Beijing when she was young.(3) We studied English in middle school.三、一般将来时1.定义：表示将来一些时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

2. 结构：主语 + will + 动词原形(+ 其他成分)。

3.例句：(1) I will go to the park tomorrow.(3) We will have a party next week.四、现在进行时1.定义：表示现在正在进行的动作。

2. 结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing(+ 其他成分)。

3.例句：(1) She is reading a book right now.(2) They are playing soccer in the park.(3) We are having dinner at the moment.五、过去进行时1.定义：表示过去一些时间正在进行的动作。

2. 结构：主语 + was/were + 动词-ing(+ 其他成分)。

3.例句：(1) He was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.(2) They were traveling in Europe during summer vacation.(3) We were studying when the phone rang.六、将来进行时1.定义：表示将来一些时间正在进行的动作。

初中英语语法八大时态总结完整版初中英语时态总结初中英语语法八大时态一．一般此刻时1.构造一定句式 : 主 +原形 /的第三人称数 +其余否认句式 : 主 +（助）don't/doesn't +原形 +其余一般疑句式 : Do/Does+主 +原形 +其余略回答 : (肯)Yes,主 +do/does(否 )No,主 +do/does not写形式 : don't = do not doesn't = does not例句： He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.用法1）表示常的、性的作或存在的状，常与表示度的副用。

常用的度副有： always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month ⋯), once a week, on Sundays. 度副在句中往常放内行从前，系、助以后。

比如 : He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2）表示主具的性格、特点和能力等。

比如： All my family love football .My sister is always ready to help others .Ann writes good English but does not speak well.3)表示客真谛、客存在、自然象。

比如： The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.4）表示按划或安排好的，或将要生的作，可用一般在表未来。

初中英语语法八大时态总结一、一般现在时态（Simple Present）1.表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作或状态：- Lucy goes to school by bus every day.- They often play basketball in the park.2.表示客观事实或普遍真理：- The sun rises in the east.- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.3.表示评论、观点等：- I think it's a good idea.- He doesn't like swimming.二、一般过去时态（Simple Past）1.表示过去一些时间发生的动作或状态：- They visited their grandparents last weekend.- I lived in London for two years.2.表示过去的经常性动作或状态：- We often played soccer after school.- She worked in a restaurant when she was a student.3.表示与现在相反的情况或假设：- If I had money, I would buy a new car.- I wish I could go to the concert with you.三、一般将来时态（Simple Future）1.表示将来要发生的事情：- I will meet him at the airport tomorrow.- They are going to have a party next week.2.表示意愿、打算或承诺：- I promise I will help you.- She is going to study abroad next year.四、现在进行时态（Present Continuous）1.表示现在正在进行或暂时的动作：- They are playing football in the park.- He is studying for the exam.2.表示现阶段的变化或趋势：- The population of the city is increasing rapidly.- More and more people are using smartphones.五、过去进行时态（Past Continuous）1.表示过去一些时间正在进行中的动作：- I was watching TV when she called me.- They were having dinner when the power went out.2.表示过去一些时间同时发生的两个动作：- While he was reading, his sister was playing the piano.- When I arrived, they were still waiting for you.六、将来进行时态（Future Continuous）1.表示将来一些时间正在进行的动作：- He will be sleeping when you arrive.2.表示将来一些时间同时发生的两个动作：- While you are washing the dishes, I will be cleaning the bathroom.- When I call you, she will be cooking dinner.七、现在完成时态（Present Perfect）1.表示过去发生但对现在有影响的动作或状态：- I have lost my key, so I can't open the door.- She has finished her homework, so she can watch TV now.2.表示经历或遭遇过的事情：- Have you ever been to Paris?- He has never seen such a beautiful sunset.八、过去完成时态（Past Perfect）1.表示在过去一些时间之前已经发生的动作或状态：- When I arrived, they had already left.2.表示过去一些时间之前一直存在或保持的状态：- He had lived in that house for 10 years before he moved out.- She had been planning the party for weeks.。