首都师范大学722英语综合水平历年考研试题

育明教育官方网站：首都师范大学翻译硕士2017备考历年真题一、2017首师翻译硕士招生信息、考试内容2017年翻译硕士英语翻译拟招收人数26人；初试时间：2016年12.24日—25日下载准考证时间：2016年12.15—12.26日学费与年制：16000元/生/年学制是3年考试内容：101思想政治理论211翻译硕士英语357英语翻译基础448汉语写作与百科知识四、2015年首都师范大学翻译硕士考研真题短语翻译英汉：currency appreciation/the book of songs/NPC /the divine comedy/汉英：少数民族地区/股市指数/国际法主体/国际法准则/素质教育/公务员/网络空间/翻译一篇一篇formal usage about english,several occasions the formal english is required,including,report by profession group to a government, writings to a seriousjournal,job application,etc.an unintended consequences of globalization,some countries thrive and others furstrated,and all those take accounts for terrision, which we have the very best interest to wipr it out.汉英一篇象讲话在当今的国际关系下，只有。

才是各国发展的基础，世界平安发展的保证。

还有一篇是在这个功利的社会，奔波劳顿，勾心斗角，想要随心所欲，实在是不容易。

人们从孩提时代就海事追组，学位，工作，恋爱，婚姻，事业，名利等。

......。

作文是给材料的。

材料是一个人，如果没有经过翻译学习，那么即使他的语言在美丽，在一段外文面前，也失去了原有的语言能力。

目　录2012年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2013年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2014年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2015年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2012年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Part I. Proofreading and Error Correction (1*10 POINTS, 15 MINUTES)Directions: The following passage contains TEN errors. Each numbered line contains ONE error, in which only ONE word is involved. Identify each error and correct it in the following way: copy the wrong word on your ANSWER SHEET and then write down the correct one. Make sure that you write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET!【答案与解析】1．couragement→courage（“勇气”的表达为“courage”。

）2．crops→crop（crop rotation为固定搭配，意思是“作物轮作”。

）3．than→to（superior to为固定搭配，意思是“优于；比……优越”，虽然有比较的意思，但是不能与than搭配。

）4．exist→existence（in existence现有的，为固定搭配。

）5．more→more（easy的比较级为easier，不能用more easier。

）6．the→a（句意：他首先是一个不知疲倦的好作家。

文中并没有提到过关于他是“writer”的其他事情，因此不能用特指。

2018年首都师范大学876英语学科教学考研真题及标准答案2018骞撮閮藉笀鑼冨ぇ瀛?76鑻辫瀛︾鏁欏鑰冪爺鐪熼(鎬诲垎锛?50.00锛屽仛棰樻椂闂达細180鍒嗛挓)涓€銆佸畾涔夐(鎬婚鏁帮細5锛屽垎鏁帮細40.00)1.Cognitive Style锛堝垎鏁帮細8.00锛?/p>________________________________________________________________ __________________________ 姝ｇ‘绛旀锛?Cognitive style or "hinking style" is a concept used in cognitive psychology to describe the way individuals think, perceive and remember information. Messick calls them "habitual modes of information processing". In the language-learning field, some of the most interesting is field independence. That is some individual seem more able than others to extract things from the context in which they are met, and to see them as separate entities. People who can do this easily are said to be 'field independent' , while those who don't are 'field dependent'.)瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>2.Monitor Hypothesis锛堝垎鏁帮細8.00锛?/p>________________________________________________________________ __________________________ 姝ｇ‘绛旀锛?The monitor hypothesis, complements the acquisition-learning hypothesis by claiming that the only function of learning within second language acquisition is as an editor, or Monitor, for language use produced by the acquired system as well as to produce grammatical forms not yet acquired. The Monitor allows a language user to alter the form of an utterance either prior to production by consciously applying learned rules or afterproduction via self-correction. In other words, the learned system monitors the output of the acquired system.)瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>3.Audiolingualism锛堝垎鏁帮細8.00锛?/p>________________________________________________________________ __________________________ 姝ｇ‘绛旀锛?It means that the instructor would present the correct model of a sentence and the students would have to repeat it. The teacher would then continue by presenting new words for the students to sample in the same structure. In audio-lingualism, there is no explicit grammar instruction: everything is simply memorized in form. The idea is for the students topractice the particular construct until they can use it spontaneously. The lessons are built on static drills in which the students have little or no control on their own output; the teacher is expecting a particular response and not providing the desired response willresult in a student receiving negative feedback.)瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>4.Multiple Intelligence锛堝垎鏁帮細8.00锛?/p>________________________________________________________________ __________________________ 姝ｇ‘绛旀锛?According to Gardner, intelligence does not exist in one single form like IQ. It is notst atic either. In other words, people‘s intelligences can exist in many different forms and can develop and be developed over a life time. For example verbal/linguistic intelligence refers to the ability to use words effectively, both orally and in writing. Sampleskills are remembering information, convincing others to help, and talking about language itself. Musical intelligence sensitivity refers to rhythm, pitch, and melody. Sample skills are recognizing simple songs and being able to vary speed, tempo, and rhythm in simple melodies.)瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>5.Structural Linguistics锛堝垎鏁帮細8.00锛?/p>________________________________________________________________ __________________________ 姝ｇ‘绛旀锛?Structural linguistics is an approach to linguistics originating from the work of Swiss linguist Ferdinand de Saussure and is part of the overall approach of structuralism. Structural linguistics involves collecting a corpus of utterances and then attempting to classify all of the elements of the corpus at their different linguistic levels: the phonemes, morphemes, lexical categories, noun phrases, verb phrases, and sentence types.)瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>浜屻€佺畝绛旈(鎬婚鏁帮細4锛屽垎鏁帮細60.00)6.Analyze teacher role(s) in Total Physical Response.锛堝垎鏁帮細15.00锛?/p>________________________________________________________________ __________________________ 姝ｇ‘绛旀锛?Total physical response (TPR) is a language teaching method developed by James Asher. It is based on the coordination of language and physical movement. In TPR, Teachers as instructors give commands to students in the target language with body movements, and students respond with whole-body actions. The method is an example of the comprehension approach tolanguage teaching. The listening and responding (with actions) serves two purposes: It is a means of quickly recognizing meaning in the language being learned, and a means of passively learning the structure of the language itself. Grammar is not taught explicitly but can be learned from the language input. Besides, teachers as demonstrators because when teachers give sentences as instructions for actions, they first demonstrates these actionsthemselves ;then they choose members of the class to do them.)瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>7.Socio-cultural Theory锛堝垎鏁帮細15.00锛?/p>________________________________________________________________ __________________________ 姝ｇ‘绛旀锛?Sociocultural theory is an emerging theory in psychology that looks at the important contributions that society makes to individual development. This theory stresses the interaction between developing people and the culture in which they live. This theory suggests that human learning is largely a social process. According to Vygotsky, learning has its basis in interacting with other people. Once this has occurred, the information is then integrated on the individual level. Sociocultural theory focuses not only how adults and peers influence individual learning, but also on how cultural beliefs and attitudes impact how instruction and learning take place.According to Vygotsky, children are born with basic biological constraints on their minds. Each culture, however, provides what he referred to as 'tools of intellectual adaptation.' These tools allow children to use their basic mental abilities in away that is adaptive to the culture in which they live. For example, while one culture might emphasize memory strategies such as note-taking, other cultures might utilize tools like reminders or rote memorization.)瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>8.Define the concept in Task-Based Language Learning锛堝垎鏁帮細15.00锛?/p>________________________________________________________________ __________________________ 姝ｇ‘绛旀锛?Task-based language teaching (TBLT), also known as task-based instruction (TBI), focuses on the use of authentic language and on asking students to do meaningful tasks using the target。

2012年首都师范大学英语专业（英美文学）真题试卷(总分：46.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、匹配题(总题数：1，分数：20.00)a. leader of Transcendentalismb. stream of consciousness novelc. a Lake Poetd. Theatre of the Absurde. metaphysical poetryf. father of modern American short storyg. the spokesman of the Lost Generationh. great American dramatisti. Yoknapatawpha Fictionj. The English Dictionary（分数：20.00）(1).John Donne（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (2).Edgar E. Poe（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (3).Ralph W. Emerson（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (4).Samuel Johnson（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (5).Virginia Woolf（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (6).William Faulkner（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (7).Eugene O"Neill（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (8).Samuel Beckett（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (9).William Wordsworth（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (10).Earnest Hemingway（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、问答题(总题数：6，分数：24.00)The real evils, indeed, of Emma"s situation were the power of having rather too much her own way, and a disposition to think a little too well of herself: these were the disadvantages which threatened alloy to her many enjoyments. The danger, however, was at present so unperceived, that they did not by any means rank as misfortunes with her.（分数：4.00）(1).Name the author and title of the novel from which this excerpt is taken.(2 points)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (2).How do you understand the meaning and function of this excerpt in the whole novel?(2 points)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________It was his will to subjugate Matter to his own ends. The subjugation itself was the point, the fight was the be-all, the fruits of victory were mere results ... He did not care about money, fundamentally. He was neither ostentatious nor luxurious; neither did he care about social position, not finally. What he wanted was the pure fulfillment of his own will in the struggle with the natural conditions. His will was now, to take the coal out of the earth, profitably.（分数：4.00）(1).Name the author and title of the novel from which the excerpt is taken.(2 points)（分数：2.00）(2).Who is "he"? Comment briefly on his character.(3 points)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived.（分数：4.00）(1).Name the author and title of the work from which the excerpt is taken.(2 points)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (2).What in the author"s mind is "the essential facts of life"?(2 points)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________I hope she"ll be a fool—that"s the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful little fool.（分数：4.00）(1).Name the author and title of the novel from which the excerpt is taken.(2 points)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (2).Who does "she" refer to? Analyze the tone of the speaker.(2 points)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ ...He realized that these walks amused neither of them, but he could not bear to leave her, and did all he could to lengthen them till she became tired and out of temper. He knew that she did not care for him, and he tried to force a love which his reason told him was not in her nature: she was cold. He had no claim on her, but he could not help being exacting. Now that they were more intimate he found it less easy to control his temper; he was often irritable and could not help saying bitter things. Often they quarreled, and she would not speak to him for a while; but this always reduced him to subjection, and he crawled before her. He was angry with himself for showing so little dignity. He grew furiously jealous if he saw her speaking to any other man in the shop, and when he was jealous he seemed to be beside himself. He would deliberately insult her, leave the shop, and spend afterwards a sleepless night tossing on his bed, by turns angry and remorseful. Next day he would go to the shop and appeal forgiveness.（分数：4.00）(1).Name the author and title of the novel from which the excerpt is taken.(2 points)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (2).Who is "he", the protagonist? Comment briefly on his character based on this excerpt.(3 points)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ Spring is the mischief in me, and I wonder If I could put a notion in his head:"Why do they make good neighbors? Isn"t it Where there are cows? But here there are no cows. Before I built a wall I"d ask to know What I was walling in or walling out, And to whom I was like to give offense. Something there is that doesn"t love a wall,…（分数：4.00）(1).Name the author and title of the poem from which this excerpt is taken.(2 points)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (2).What is speaker"s view about walls? What do people "wall in or wall out" in your mind?(4 points)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________三、分析题(总题数：1，分数：2.00)1.Read the poem by Emily Dickinson. Write a short essay of 100 words to show your understanding of it.(12 points)To make a prairie it takes a clover and one bee One clover, and a bee, And revery.The revery alone will do,If bees are few.(clover :三叶草;苜蓿revery :幻想)（分数：2.00）。

★大学英语（二）（第二版）(ZK051B)Vocabulary and structure1、【72577】（Vocabulary and structure）_____ invited to the funeral，the couple were truly worried．A.Not to beB.Not having beenC.Having not beenD.Not having invited【答案】B2、【72579】（Vocabulary and structure）When suddenly transplanted in a new land，quite a lot of people find _____ to adjust to the way of life there．A.difficultB.difficultyC.the difficultyD.it difficult【答案】D3、【72580】（Vocabulary and structure）When he visited the house 50 years later，he found everything was _____ it had been before．A.thatB.whichC.sameD.as【答案】D4、【72582】（Vocabulary and structure）According to economic theory，a nation should produce and export those items _____ it gains a competitive advantage．A.from whichB.for thatC.by whatD.about it【答案】A5、【72583】（Vocabulary and structure）Much _____ said about the problem but nothing _____ been done so far．A.were，hasB.is，hasC.were，hadD.had been，has【答案】B6、【72588】（Vocabulary and structure）After a hard day's work，I couldn't move my legs．It was _____ they stuck to the floor．A.as ifB.likeC.just asD.similar to【答案】A7、【72591】（Vocabulary and structure）Most trains _____ long distances havea dining car and a club car where soft drinks are sold．A.goneB.that goesC.goingD.to be going【答案】C8、【72592】（Vocabulary and structure）Without the work of scientists and inventors before him，Thomas Edison _____ so much．A.didn't achieveB.wasn't able to achieveC.wouldn't have achievedD.shouldn't have achieved【答案】C9、【72594】（Vocabulary and structure）This is a decision that will _____ the company's future．A.effectB.affectC.controlD.influence【答案】B10、【72596】（Vocabulary and structure）--Their offer seems too good to be true．--Don't worry - there are no _____．A.conditions connectedB.lines addedC.wishes imposedD.strings attached【答案】D11、【72598】（Vocabulary and structure）Good manners depend _____ on how we look at ourselves _____ on how we look at other people．A.not very much，andB.as much，butC.not so much，asD.as much as，and【答案】C12、【72599】（Vocabulary and structure）The lawyer of the defendant met all those who were _____ the case．A.involved inB.connected aboutC.concerned byD.worried on【答案】A13、【72601】（Vocabulary and structure）The professor _____ his students working part time to the extent that they don't neglect their studies．A.approves ofB.admits toC.praise aboutD.agree in【答案】A14、【72604】（Vocabulary and structure）I took _____ that they would apologize for what they had done to the picture．A.it seriouslyB.it wrongC.it for grantedD.into consideration【答案】C15、【72606】（Vocabulary and structure）Victims of the poisonous gas get sleepier and sleepier until they _____ consciousness，never to _____ it．A.lose，regainB.sink，gainC.fail，getD.drop，have【答案】A16、【72607】（Vocabulary and structure）I believe travelling can broaden our mind，and that music can _____ our life．A.encourageB.ennobleC.enlargeD.enrich【答案】D17、【72608】（Vocabulary and structure）They _____ trouble finding the right person for the job．A.madeB.gotC.hadD.took【答案】C18、【72611】（Vocabulary and structure）We do not _____ knowledge only in schools．A.learnB.studyC.acquireD.get19、【72614】（Vocabulary and structure）The party has failed to _____ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country．A.trustB.creditC.convinceD.believe【答案】C20、【72619】（Vocabulary and structure）All the characteristics that distinguish birds _____ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times．A.toB.betweenC.forD.from【答案】D21、【72625】（Vocabulary and structure）When the city was _____，everyone knew that total defeat was certain．A.cut offB.cut downC.cut acrossD.cut out【答案】A22、【72627】（Vocabulary and structure）In his composition there were no other errors _____ a few misspelled words．A.besideB.exceptC.thenD.than【答案】D23、【72629】（Vocabulary and structure）Since we have a focused subject，we should not talk _____．A.at onceB.at handC.at intervalsD.at random【答案】D24、【72630】（Vocabulary and structure）To our surprise，she suddenly _____ in front of us．A.appealedB.appearedC.appeasedD.prepared25、【72631】（Vocabulary and structure）They have _____ to meet me at the airport．A.assignedB.readyC.arrangedD.settled【答案】C26、【72634】（Vocabulary and structure）Who is to _____ for starting the fire？A.chargeB.blameC.accuseD.indict【答案】B27、【72636】（Vocabulary and structure）They _____ Tom to be their representative．A.selectedB.pickedC.electedD.chose【答案】D28、【72637】（Vocabulary and structure）The sky is _____ after the rain．A.clearing outB.clearing awayC.clearing upD.clearing off【答案】C29、【72639】（Vocabulary and structure）He _____ to realize that he was mistaken．A.cameB.tookC.madeD.got【答案】A30、【72641】（Vocabulary and structure）She was _____ hit when her only daughter got killed in a car crash．rgeB.bigC.hardD.much【答案】C31、【72645】（Vocabulary and structure）I think all this is _____ bit stupid．A.a littleB.a fewC.littleD.few【答案】A32、【72652】（Vocabulary and structure）Don't trust him _____ he says．A.no matter howB.no matter whyC.no matter whenD.no matter what【答案】D33、【72695】（Vocabulary and structure）They _____ several extra bus lines during the rush hours．A.getB.haveC.runD.take【答案】C34、【72698】（Vocabulary and structure）They succeeded _____ overcoming the difficulties they encountered．A.toB.onC.inD.of【答案】C35、【72716】（Vocabulary and structure）I'll not go to the party _____ I am invited．A.orB.tillC.unlessD.when【答案】C36、【72731】（Vocabulary and structure）I never met Judy again，_____ was a pity．A.thatB.whichC.asD.what【答案】B37、【72732】（Vocabulary and structure）If I _____ you，I would not take this dangerous job．A.wasB.wereC.isD.are【答案】B38、【72733】（Vocabulary and structure）If I had known you were coming to visit，I _____ you at the airport．A.would have metB.will meetC.must meetD.shall meet【答案】A39、【72734】（Vocabulary and structure）_____ wonderful the machine is！A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a【答案】C40、【72735】（Vocabulary and structure）_____ genius you have！A.HowB.What aC.WhatD.What an【答案】C41、【72737】（Vocabulary and structure）I felt _____ when I watched the film．A.excitingB.excitedC.to exciteD.excite【答案】B42、【72738】（Vocabulary and structure）There _____ a TV set and a number of chairs in the sitting room．A.areB.beingC.wereD.is【答案】D43、【72740】（Vocabulary and structure）He neither reads nor _____ his homework．A.he doesB.doesC.doD.did【答案】B44、【72741】（Vocabulary and structure）It was the Harvard law school _____ she graduated from．A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which【答案】C45、【72744】（Vocabulary and structure）She _____ go to bed when someone knocked at the door．A.was about toB.is about toC.was toD.is to【答案】A46、【72746】（Vocabulary and structure）She was the only one _____ the crash．A.survivedB.survivingC.to surviveD.survive【答案】C47、【72747】（Vocabulary and structure）_____ religion used to have a strong hold on people．A.TheB.AC.AnD.\【答案】D48、【72748】（Vocabulary and structure）I understand you need some money．How _____ do you want？A.manyB.anyC.someD.much【答案】D49、【72749】（Vocabulary and structure）The majority of our students have never _____ the life of these native people．A.heardB.heard aboutC.heard ofD.listened to【答案】B50、【72750】（Vocabulary and structure）You _____ go home now．It's getting late．A.would ratherB.had ratherC.would betterD.had better【答案】D51、【72751】（Vocabulary and structure）I have _____ my shopping yet．A.doneB.gotC.makeD.taken【答案】A52、【72752】（Vocabulary and structure）His father can get any _____ apart from his pay．A.moneyB.wagesC.incomeD.salary【答案】C53、【72764】（Vocabulary and structure）He can't find money for life necessities，_____ such luxuries as wine and tobacco．A.leave aloneB.let aloneC.let well alongD.leave well alone【答案】B54、【72765】（Vocabulary and structure）The young people have a lot to _____ in the future．A.hopeB.wishC.ambitiousD.look forward to【答案】D55、【72767】（Vocabulary and structure）How long is this cold weather going to _____．A.takestC.stayD.be【答案】B56、【72768】（Vocabulary and structure）I have so _____ time to enjoy myself．A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few【答案】A57、【72770】（Vocabulary and structure）_____ had we entered the room when thetelephone rang．A.AlmostB.No soonerC.HardlyD.Just【答案】C58、【72771】（Vocabulary and structure）I should like to have you _____ my parents．A.metB.meetC.meetingD.to meet【答案】B59、【72773】（Vocabulary and structure）She helped her grandmother _____ the car．A.intoB.onC.inD.to【答案】A60、【72779】（Vocabulary and structure）There have been quite a number of road _____ today because of yesterday's snowstorm．A.incidentsB.accidentsC.accidentalD.incidental【答案】B61、【72781】（Vocabulary and structure）The child was knocked _____ by a passing car．A.onB.atC.inD.down【答案】D62、【72784】（Vocabulary and structure）If I had hurried，I _____ the plane．A.could catchB.would catchC.should catchD.would have caught【答案】D63、【72785】（Vocabulary and structure）In the boy's room _____ a bed and two chairs．A.there areC.there haveD.there has【答案】B64、【72788】（Vocabulary and structure）_____ a wonderful photo you took！A.WhatB.HowC.What isD.How is【答案】A65、【72790】（Vocabulary and structure）She regretted paying _____ for the bookcase．A.twice as muchB.as twice muchC.much as twiceD.as much twice【答案】A66、【72794】（Vocabulary and structure）Either coffee or _____ is fine with me．A.drinking teaB.drink teaC.to drink teaD.tea【答案】D67、【72796】（Vocabulary and structure）Seldom _____ this road flooded．A.have I seenB.I have seenC.I sawD.I had seen【答案】A68、【72797】（Vocabulary and structure）Under his arm _____ a great album．A.was he carryingB.he was carryingC.did he carryD.had he carried【答案】B69、【72798】（Vocabulary and structure）_____ I like about her is her liveliness．A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Which【答案】C70、【72800】（Vocabulary and structure）If the rain _____，we'll be able to goA.stopsB.stopC.will stopD.is stopping【答案】A71、【72801】（Vocabulary and structure）Had you worked harder at college，you _____ a better job．A.could getB.could have gotC.would getD.would have got【答案】D72、【72803】（Vocabulary and structure）_____ I should fail again，I will not give up the experiment．A.Even soB.AlthoughC.Even ifD.Though【答案】C73、【72804】（Vocabulary and structure）The directors will meet tomorrow，_____ the schedule is changed．A.ifB.butC.unlessD.or【答案】C74、【72805】（Vocabulary and structure）He gave up _____ on medical advice．A.smokingB.to smokeC.smokeD.to being smoke【答案】A75、【72807】（Vocabulary and structure）Television ads are short，but they are repeated over and over again _____ the audience sees and hears them many times．A.in thatB.so thatC.as toD.so as【答案】B76、【72809】（Vocabulary and structure）No one has been able to prove that fish is _____ better for the brain than many other kinds of food．B.soC.asD.any【答案】D77、【72810】（Vocabulary and structure）Tomatoes were once called love apples and were supposed to make those who ate them _____ in love．A.fellB.feelC.fallD.felt【答案】C78、【72812】（Vocabulary and structure）It is important to realize that the same technology _____ helps us may also harm us．A.asB.thatC.whatD.when【答案】A79、【72813】（Vocabulary and structure）Science began to develop rapidly when man laid _____ his wrong beliefs and began to seek true explanations．A.outB.downC.asideD.outside【答案】C80、【72814】（Vocabulary and structure）Remember，nothing hurts concentration _____ reading too slowly．A.rather thanB.as well asC.more thanD.instead of【答案】C81、【72815】（Vocabulary and structure）More and more people are realizing that there is a _____ between heart disease and the way one lives．A.correspondenceparisonC.connectionD.consequence【答案】C82、【72816】（Vocabulary and structure）Death and taxes are two things in life that every American can be sure _____．B.forC.atD.with【答案】A83、【72826】（Vocabulary and structure）The atlantic ocean is over 6,000km _____ where Christopher Columbus crossed it．A.deepB.wideC.longD.across【答案】B84、【72828】（Vocabulary and structure）It is a good idea for parents to monitor the _____ as well as the kind of television that their preschool child watches．A.numberB.sizeC.amountD.program【答案】C85、【72830】（Vocabulary and structure）Many people have made a _____ to a physical fitness program so as to maintain good health．A.decisionmitmentC.contributionD.difference【答案】B86、【72832】（Vocabulary and structure）The knowledge and power of the information age will be within reach not just of the few，_____ of every classroom，every library in the near future．A.butB.insteadC.becauseD.then【答案】A87、【72833】（Vocabulary and structure）Generally，the children stay in the nuclear family _____ they grow up and marry．A.althoughB.asC.untilD.where【答案】C88、【72835】（Vocabulary and structure）It was _____ many centuries later thatthe ancient Greeks placed the science of map-making on a sound footing．A.notB.untilC.not untilD.until not【答案】C89、【72836】（Vocabulary and structure）Some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to _____ in other fields．A.succeedB.resultC.achieveD.score【答案】A90、【72837】（Vocabulary and structure）Heart surgery causes the costs of general hospital care to _____．A.raiseB.ariseC.riseD.arouse【答案】C91、【72838】（Vocabulary and structure）Keep in _____ that all people are different and some may progress faster than others．A.headB.brainC.heartD.mind【答案】D92、【72839】（Vocabulary and structure）He keeps on with physical training in winter _____ cold it is．A.whateverB.no matter howC.whether or notD.although【答案】B93、【72840】（Vocabulary and structure）We often hear old people wishing they _____ young again．A.areB.wereC.had beenD.will be【答案】B94、【72841】（Vocabulary and structure）Without air，there would be no atmosphereto protect us _____ the sun's deadly rays．A.fromB.underC.toD.in【答案】A95、【72844】（Vocabulary and structure）Up to now there have been many explanations _____ the cause of sleepwalking．A.in view ofB.in line withC.apart fromD.as to【答案】D96、【72846】（Vocabulary and structure）What you said reminds me _____ somethingI read a few days ago．A.forB.byC.fromD.of【答案】D97、【72850】（Vocabulary and structure）The smog is due _____ invisible gases，mostly from automobile exhaust．A.fromB.toC.forD.with【答案】B98、【72852】（Vocabulary and structure）Edison failed _____ times before he succeeded in producing the first electric lamp．A.thousandB.thousandsC.a thousand ofD.thousands of【答案】D99、【72855】（Vocabulary and structure）Let us see how dictionaries are made and how the editors _____ definitions．A.lead toB.arrive atC.reach forD.approach to【答案】B100、【72856】（Vocabulary and structure）The nurse took _____ of my blood totest．A.an exampleB.an instanceC.a caseD.a sample【答案】D101、【72857】（Vocabulary and structure）I love my home-town _____ I spent my childhood．A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that【答案】A102、【72858】（Vocabulary and structure）Once his curiosity _____，he uses certain methods and procedures to obtain new knowledge and great understanding．A.has arousedB.has arisenC.has been arousedD.has been arisen【答案】C103、【72859】（Vocabulary and structure）He _____ a happier life if he were living alone．A.livedB.can liveC.would have livedD.could live【答案】D104、【72861】（Vocabulary and structure）He _____ the 9：20 train because he didn't leave home till 9∶25．A.may not catchB.can catchC.couldn't have caughtD.could catch【答案】C105、【72864】（Vocabulary and structure）The children _____ well at the table yesterday．A.expressedB.conductedC.showedD.behaved【答案】D106、【72868】（Vocabulary and structure）She decided to do _____ a lot of othergirls were doing those days．A.howB.whyC.whichD.what【答案】D107、【72869】（Vocabulary and structure）Money provides a unit of account that serves _____ a standard to measure value．A.asB.forC.inD.with【答案】A108、【72870】（Vocabulary and structure）One way to preserve species _____ threat of extinction is to remove them to zoos and parks and breed them there．A.forB.withC.underD.beyond【答案】C109、【72871】（Vocabulary and structure）Regardless _____ which methods we choose，the end result will be the same．A.aboutB.inC.forD.of【答案】D110、【72873】（Vocabulary and structure）Someone who stays with you and helps you in times of trouble，rather than turning his _____，is a true friend．A.faceB.headC.handD.back【答案】D111、【72875】（Vocabulary and structure）Experiments have to be made under carefully _____ conditions．A.treatedB.suppliedC.relatedD.controlled【答案】D112、【72876】（Vocabulary and structure）The atmosphere consists of an oceanof gases _____ miles high．A.hundredsB.hundreds ofC.of hundredsD.of hundreds of【答案】B113、【72877】（Vocabulary and structure）My sister spends _____ studying so that she might later get a better job．A.most of her timesB.her most timesC.her most timeD.most of her time【答案】D114、【72879】（Vocabulary and structure）The scientist suddenly saw the answer to the problem that _____ his mind for the last two months．A.is occupiedB.has been occupiedC.had occupiedD.had been occupied【答案】C115、【72880】（Vocabulary and structure）If I had realized that you were really serious in what you said，I _____ more carefully．A.thought it overB.had thought over itC.would have thought over itD.should have thought it over【答案】D116、【72881】（Vocabulary and structure）You are so busy recently．I do wish you _____ with me for a while．A.could stayB.stayC.will stayD.will be staying【答案】A117、【72882】（Vocabulary and structure）The platform _____ with people _____ goodbye to friends and relatives．A.was crowded，have wavedB.crowded，wavingC.was crowded，wavingD.crowded，have been waving【答案】C118、【72883】（Vocabulary and structure）_____ Paris，Mr．Blake is making preparationsfor the trip．A.Having invited to visitB.Having been invited to visitC.Having invited visitingD.Having been invited visiting【答案】B119、【72885】（Vocabulary and structure）It's pity you weren't at the meeting to hear _____ this problem．A.what do other people think aboutB.what other people thought aboutC.that other people thought aboutD.that did other people think about【答案】B120、【72886】（Vocabulary and structure）Professor Smith always works hard in spite of _____ he is not is in good health．A.the fact thatB.the fact whatC.thatD.what【答案】A121、【72887】（Vocabulary and structure）My favorite talk show host，_____ program is on every afternoon，just made a new movie．A.whoseB.who'sC.hisD.he's【答案】A122、【72888】（Vocabulary and structure）I haven't yet had time to think over the proposals _____ at the last meeting．A.which madeB.that were made themC.that were madeD.which made them【答案】C123、【72889】（Vocabulary and structure）_____ to sleep again than the telephone rang once more．A.Hardly when he wentB.Hardly he wentC.No sooner he had goneD.No sooner had he gone【答案】D124、【72891】（Vocabulary and structure）One of the most rewarding aspects ofteaching young children is seeing them _____ so quickly．A.developedB.to developC.developD.to be developed【答案】C125、【72892】（Vocabulary and structure）It is sometimes difficult to strike a _____ between one's career and family．A.connectionB.balanceC.linkD.line【答案】B126、【72894】（Vocabulary and structure）_____ the freedom that young people have，dating has changed greatly in recent years．A.In case ofB.In spite ofC.In addition toD.As a result of【答案】D127、【72895】（Vocabulary and structure）Much _____ the doctor's amazement，the patient survived．A.toB.inC.forD.with【答案】A128、【72896】（Vocabulary and structure）There were already four people sitting in the car，but we tried to _____ for her．A.make roomB.make a roomC.find roomsD.find a room【答案】A129、【72897】（Vocabulary and structure）His father decided to _____ his son's allowance when he discovered that he was neglecting his studies in Paris．A.cut awayB.cut inC.cut outD.cut off【答案】D130、【72898】（Vocabulary and structure）Her short stories are enjoyed by adultsand children _____．A.likeB.togetherC.alikeD.all【答案】C131、【72900】（Vocabulary and structure）John realized fully what he had dreamed about could not _____ have happened in real life．A.likelyB.certainlyC.probablyD.possibly【答案】D132、【72901】（Vocabulary and structure）Now that I'm only working part time，I have a hard time making _____ meet．A.handsB.armsC.daysD.ends【答案】D133、【72902】（Vocabulary and structure）His conservative ideas may _____ him in the election campaign．A.fight againstB.object toC.set againstD.work against【答案】D134、【72903】（Vocabulary and structure）In my country people never leave tips．So when I first went abroad，I kept forgetting to tip waiters．I felt really _____．A.depressedB.embarrassedC.upsetD.helpless【答案】B135、【72906】（Vocabulary and structure）Which department is supposed to _____ rules about retirement．A.lie downy downy onD.lie on【答案】B136、【73094】（Vocabulary and structure）The body needs fat to keep it _____the cold during the long winter months．A.betweenB.fromC.forD.out【答案】B137、【73095】（Vocabulary and structure）There are several ways _____ we can cross the river without the help of local villagers．A.in whichB.across whichC.to whichD.on which【答案】A138、【73096】（Vocabulary and structure）You must hurry，_____ you'll be late for class．A.butB.soC.orD.either【答案】C139、【73097】（Vocabulary and structure）The smog may be so thick that airports are closed and chains of _____ occur on the highways．A.conflictsB.contractsC.contrastsD.collisions【答案】D140、【73099】（Vocabulary and structure）People who drink a lot _____ those who use drugs are likely to suffer from panic attacks．A.less thanB.as wellC.other thanD.as well as【答案】D141、【73100】（Vocabulary and structure）_____，he is honest and popular with his neighbors．A.As he is poorB.Poor as he isC.As poor he isD.As is he poor【答案】B142、【73101】（Vocabulary and structure）I wasn't at the meeting yesterday tohear _____ other people thought about this problem．A.whichB.whoC.whatD.that【答案】C143、【73103】（Vocabulary and structure）Some people are _____ to use proverbs in their everyday conversation because they see them as vehicles of too much used wisdom．A.responsibleB.reluctantC.relevantD.remarkable【答案】B144、【73104】（Vocabulary and structure）I should say confidence comes not _____ from how other people look at us as from how we look at ourselves．A.so muchB.as muchC.this muchD.that much【答案】A145、【73106】（Vocabulary and structure）“Which books are yours？”“Oh，_____ over there，of course．”A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those【答案】D146、【73108】（Vocabulary and structure）Many car accidents occur _____ drunk driving．A.due toB.thanks toC.becauseD.for【答案】A147、【73109】（Vocabulary and structure）Finally after working hard for five years Jane _____ able to save her fare to Europe．A.isB.wasC.will beD.would be【答案】B148、【73111】（Vocabulary and structure）The doctor suggested that the patient_____ on a diet but he couldn't resist the temptation of rich food．A.goesB.goC.wentD.gone【答案】B149、【73112】（Vocabulary and structure）You'd better leave _____ usual．The heavy traffic on Monday mornings may hold you up．A.early thanB.early thenC.earlier thanD.earlier then【答案】C150、【73114】（Vocabulary and structure）The teacher emphasized that _____ of us should read the essay three times．A.each everyoneB.all and every oneC.each and every oneD.each someone【答案】C151、【73115】（Vocabulary and structure）_____ the false banknote looked genuine，it did not stand up to close examination．A.SinceB.AsC.Even asD.Even though【答案】D152、【73116】（Vocabulary and structure）If you don't hurry up，the train _____ by the time we get to the station．A.has leftB.will have leftC.will leaveD.would have left【答案】B153、【73117】（Vocabulary and structure）When I ran into Mary at the supermarket yesterday，I smiled at her，but she _____ me and walked on．A.missedB.overlookedC.ignoredD.neglected【答案】D154、【73118】（Vocabulary and structure）If you fail to adapt _____ the quicklychanging society，you will be behind the times．A.withB.againstC.forD.to【答案】D155、【73120】（Vocabulary and structure）In his 27-year imprisonment，Mandela，a South African leader，was _____ his political rights．A.deprived ofB.deprived offC.deprived fromD.deprived with【答案】A156、【73121】（Vocabulary and structure）Scientists have spent years researching into the _____ of sleeping pills on the human brain．A.affectB.effectC.impactD.influence【答案】B157、【73123】（Vocabulary and structure）CCTV reported that _____ the snowstorm，at least five houses collapsed and three people were killed．A.on any account ofB.on every account ofC.on account ofD.on this account of【答案】C158、【73124】（Vocabulary and structure）The government is _____ every effort to reduce the accident rate in coal mines．A.takingB.makingC.catchingD.putting【答案】B159、【73127】（Vocabulary and structure）An inventor needs to have a creative and _____ mind．A.imaginableB.imaginativeC.imaginaryD.imaging【答案】B160、【73128】（Vocabulary and structure）The law protects equal rights for all。

首都师范大学2014-2015学年第二学期研究生英语学位考试考试科目：研究生英语试卷类别：A 考试时间：120 分钟Section A (1 point each)Directions: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be read only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. (Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Answer Sheet 1.)1. A. Michael Jordan is a famous businessman.B. Michael Jordan is the name of the woman's friend.C. Michael Jordan is a manufacturer of sneakers.D. Michael Jordan is both a person's name and a trademark.2. A. He is a billionaire in Chinatown.B. He owns a big company in China.C. He is successful businessman.D. He earned 100 million dollars last year.3. A. He succeeded quickly by working hard.B. He won because he's got very good luck.C. Despite his achievements, he hasn't got a reputation yet.D. He had a reputation as an experienced speaker on TV.4. A. Yao Ming's team should not have lost in the first round. .B. Yao Ming is the best player in the national team.C. Yao Ming is surprised at his loss in the first round. .D. Yao Ming's team is expected to win the national tournament.5. A. How a famous Chinese kung fu master teaches his lessons.B. A way to keep energetic in life.C. The method for practising Chinese kung fu.D. A friend who has won several Chinese kung fu competitions.6. A. Jean is not fashion-conscious.B. Jean saw her sister downtown yesterdayC. Jean and her sister spend lots of time togetherD. Jean isn't a good buyer of dresses like her sister.7. A. He didn't like the fashion show last night.B. He thinks it pretty for the models to wear nightgowns.C. He thinks the woman should take part in the fashion show.D. He thinks the models gave a good performance.8. A. The woman likes to follow fashion.B. The man and woman have the same attitude to clothes.C. The man is laughing at the woman.D. The woman's clothes are out of date.9. A. He thinks it's out of date.B. He doesn't think modern women would like to wear clothes like that.C. He thinks it's wonderful.D. He likes the color but not the style.10. A. The woman has a job related to dress design.B. The two speakers agree the Oscars ceremony is a big event.C. The woman thinks it worthwhile to see the Academy Awards.D. The man believes the Oscar ceremony provides a chance for stars to show off.Section B (1 point each)Directions:In this section you will hear a long conversation. At the end of the conversation, some questions will be asked about what was said. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.( Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on Answer Sheet 1. ) (The conversation will be read to you only once.) Conversation 111. A. Because he thinks it makes him relaxed.B. Because he has used up all his salary.C. Because he likes window-shopping more than anything else.D. Because he is window-shopping while waiting for a friend.12. A. She's always been good with money.B. She's never been good with moneyC. She used to be a bad saver, like Jack.D. She doesn't save money.13. A. Earning more money.B. Opening another bank account for spending.C. Opening another bank account for saving.D. Finding a better job.14. A. 10% of her salary. B. 20% of her salaryC. 30% of her salary.D. 40% of her salary.15. A. Jack likes shopping when he gets paid.B. Molly has made a plan for Jack and it works.C. Jack may listen to Molly's advice and do his best to save money.D. Jack will not listen to Molly's advice because it is impractical.Section C (1 point each)Directions:In this section you will hear a talk about the importance of play. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given to each question you hear. (The conversation will be read to you twice.)16. A. Because play can lead us to successB. Because play can help set our minds free.C. Because play can let us experience new things.D. Because play can make people become wiser.17. A. They can learn what they cannot learn in class.B. They can learn how to help one another.C. They can learn how to express their feelings.D. They can learn good behavior through play.18. A. It makes children learn things systematically.B. It enables children to make progress step by step.C. It can help children organize their thoughts more clearly.D. It provides some rules for children to identify and follow.19. A. It provides unexpected events for children to handle.B. It gives children more freedom to play without rules or control.C. It has no goals or objectives in the game.D. It is basically an individual game in which ideas are less specific.20. A. The speaker should be a college teacher.B. The speaker is a researcher on parenthood.C. The speaker is a children's writer.D. The speaker is a specialist in childcare.Part II Vocabulary （20 points）Section A21. The department deferred the decision for six months.A. postponedB. discussedC. heldD. revised22. The scientists will go on an expedition to the South Pole.A. explorationB. tripC. tourD. outing23. She asked her mother to pick her up from the camp a day earlier than scheduled. Although she was sick of camp and ready to come home”, Ms. Wexler objected and finally prevailed.A. changedB. triumphedC. disagreedD. consented24. The number of old people is on the rise, and with this fact comes the number of people with chronic diseases associated more with old age.A. incurableB. severeC. painfulD. enduring25. With this strong right-wing views, and close affiliation to the military, he’d long been regarded as a sworn enemy of the people.A. emotionB. communicationC. reactionD. association26. The best hope is that we will have a rapid mobilization of international opinion in support of the movement.A. getting upB. catching upC. bringing upD. calling up27. The cause of the incidence has been kept off the air in the radio by the administration.A. not knownB. publicizedC. not broadcastedD. secret28. Some intrepid individuals were still prepared to make the journey.A. recklessB. AggressiveC. fearlessD. tough29. The liberal party held a convention to agitate for reforms.A. runB. postponeC. proposeD. push30. The jury deliberated for 18 minutes and recommended a sentence of from 2 to 5 years in the state penitentiary.A. inquiredB. complainedC. discussedD. spoke Section B31. The personal computer is only a decade old, and the language it ________ has made only minor inroads in English, but this will change.A. pronouncedB. processedC. spawnedD. prohibited32. He formally disbanded the fact-finding team Thursday because of Israel’ objections to the mission’s composition and ________.A. mandateB. purposeC. identityD. motivation33. If you don’t pay your rent you will be.A. finedB. suedC. rejectedD. evicted34. The old lady is so ________ that she’ll believe anything she hears.A. carelessB. sillyC. ignorantD. gullible35. When he was there, he often gave food and coins to the ________ children who lived on the street.A. despairedB. homelessC. destituteD. deserted36. Combining social commentary with rhythmic ________, heavy bass beats, and remixed or original melodies, rap is one of the most controversial of black musical forms.A. danceB. bandC. musicD. lyrics37. He took out a court ________ against the newspaper demanding the return of the document.A. injunctionB. suspensionC. biasD. sentence38. They said on the wedding that they belonged ________ to each other---for life or for death.A. by farB. on earthC. perpetuallyD. in all39. It’s good news that the Governor and lawmakers are finally talking to each other, however ________.A. sullenlyB. off-handedlyC. hospitablyD. slowly40. We now are provided with several television commentators to explain the action to us, with the help of the ________ slow-motion instant replay.A. popularB. ubiquitousC. successfulD. continuousPart III. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: In this part, there are three short passages. Read each one carefully, and then do the questions that follow. Choose the best answer from the four choices given and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on Answer Sheet 1.Passage OneMoviegoers may think history is repeating itself this weekend. The summer's most anticipated film, Pearl Harbor, which has opened recently, painstakingly re-creates the Japanese attack that drew the United States into World War II. But that isn't the film's only reminder of the past. Harbor invites comparison to Titanic, the biggest hit of all time. Like Titanic, Harbor heaps romance and action around a major historical event. Like Titanic, Harbor attempts to create popular global entertainment from a deadly real-life tragedy. Like Titanic, Harbor costs a pretty penny and hopes to get in even more at the box office.Both Titanic and Pearl Harbor unseal their tales of love and tragedy over more than three hours. Both stories center on young passion, triangles of tension with one woman and two men; In Titanic, Leonardo DiCaprio and Billy Zane compete for the love of the same woman, a high-society type played by a British actress named Kate (Winslet). In Harbor, two pilots (Ben Affleck, Josh Hartnett) fall for the same woman, a nurse played by a British actress named Kate (Beckinsale).The scenes of peril also have similarities. Harbor has a shot in which soldiers cling for dear life as the battleship USS Oklahoma capsizes. The moment is recalled of theTitanic's climactic sinking scene in which DiCaprio and Winslet hang from the ocean liner as half of the ship vertically plunges into the water. In Harbor, one of its stars floats atop a piece of debris in the middle of the night, much like Winslet's character does in Titanic.And the jaw-dropping action of Titanic is matched by Harbor's, 40-minute re-creation of the Dec. 7, 1941 attack on the United States' Pacific Fleet. Both films spent heavily on special effects. Harbor director, Michael Bay, for example, says he kept salaries down so more could be spent on the visuals. Both movies even shot their ship-sinking scenes at the same location; Fox Studios Baja in Mexico.Harbor's makers have even taken a Titantic-like approach to the soundtrack. The film includes one song. There You'll be, performed by country music superstar Faith Hill. Titanic, which is one of the best selling soundtracks of all time, also has only one pop song: Celine Dion's MY Heart Will Go On.“If Harbor becomes a major moneymaker, filmmakers may comb history books searching for even more historical romance-action material.” says a critic.41. What are the two things that the author of this article tries to compare?A. The attack on Pearl Harbor and the sinking of the Titanic.B. Historical fiction movies and successful box office hits.C. The movie Titanic and the on-show movie Pearl Harbor.D. Sinking boats and famous actors.42. Pearl Harbor and Titanic are similar in all of the following aspects EXCEPT_____.A. both spent large amount of money on special effectsB. both have soundtracks starring a major pop starC. both added made-up stories to historical eventsD. both are documentary movies of historical events43. Who plays the leading female role in Pearl Harbor?A. Kate Beckinsale.B. Ben Affleck.C. Kate Winslet.D. Faith Hill.44. What does the phrase “cost a pretty penny” in the first paragraph mean?A. To be very attractive.B. To cost a lot.C. To have big box office returns.D. To require a lot of effort to accomplish.45. If Pearl Harbor is as successful as Titanic, which of the following movies might we see next?A. The Battle of Waterloo.B. The Advents of Mr. Bean.C. Space Invaders.D. The Haunted House.Passage TwoA few weeks ago my mother called to say there was a warrant out for my arrest. I was mystified. I’d like to think myself dangerous but I’m a mild-mannered journalist. I don't have a criminal record, though the a ddress on my driver’s license is my mother’s - thus the “raid.” I hadn’t robbed any convenience stores lately, nor fled the scene after backing a Jeep into a crowd of people.But this is Mayor Giuliani s New York, where it doesn’t take much to draw the attention of cops. New Yorkers know all about Hizzonor’s banning homeless cleaning men from approaching drivers and offering to clean their windshields. H’s also cracked down on street vendors. Yuppie that 1 am. I’ve never given much thought to what it fe lt like to be on the other side of the law.So when the cops came knocking, I thought there must be some mistake. Imagine my embarrassment upon discovering my crime. One Saturday night in March, I strolled out of apartment after dinner, a Coors Light beer in hand. Suddenly a police officer came up and wrote me a ticket. The charge: violating New York City’s open-container laws. Yeah. I probably should have paid it then and there. But instead I stuck the pink slip in my back pocket and forgot about it.When I called to inquire about my case. I was told to “speak with Officer Kosenza.” But I didn’t get a chance. Kosenza called me that night while I was having dinner with my girlfriend. He wanted me to come to court, right then. But I was cautious. It s eems New York’s police are in a bind. With crime falling to record lows, it's getting harder and harder for cops to “make the numbers” that show they’re doing a better and better job. What to do? The answer is to rifle through out-of-date tickets that have n’t been paid –anything they could turn into a “crime.” I finally decided to turn myself in. which is how 1 found myself, one August evening, handcuffed at the downtown Manhattan police station with an older officer telling us tales of his days in the 1980s. “Times sure have changed.” he said, shaking his head at us statistically useful nuisances.Eventually I was led into a courtroom. Very quickly, it was done. Handcuffs off, out the door. I wanted to complain but went quietly home, promising not to do whatever I was guilty of for another six months. I got off easy. But I also learned a lesson: Giuliani s clean streets come with a price. If only the mayor would neglect to pay a ticket.46. According to the passage, the author is probably _____.A. an urban young professionalB. a narrow-minded journalistC. a criminal wanted by the policeD. a traffic offender47. The author was arrested primarily because _____.A. he once stuck a piece of pink paper in his back pocketB. he used his mother's address on the driver's licenseC. he had robbed convenience shops beforeD. he drank some beer one night on the street48. The word "nuisances" in the fourth paragraph may mean _____.A. mild-mannered prisonersB. trouble makersC. new arrivalsD. hardened criminals49. Through the passage, the author wants to convey the idea that _____.A. New York policemen are doing a good job cracking down on crimesB. not everyone agrees with the mayor's management of the cityC. the crime rate has been reduced at the expense of citizens' convenienceD. everyone including the mayor should be punished if he is guilty of crime50. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The author pleaded guilty and was set free.B. Policemen were trying hard to please their superiors.C. Many so-called crimes were only trifle things.D. It's no use complaining to cops when you are caught.Passage ThreeEwen Cameron is long dead but his ghost appears to haunt Canada, where extraordinarily strict rules are being considered to protect the subjects of psychological research.Cameron was a scientist straight from a horror movie. On the surface, he was a respectable academic. But after the end of the Second World War, he visited the Nuremberg trials, superficially to examine Rudolf Hess's psychological state. Many people believe that he also studied Nazi methods of mind control. Certainly, he never internalized the Nuremberg declaration that prohibits human experiments where risk outweighs “humanitarian importance.”Throughout the 1950s, Cameron ran a CIA-funded laboratory at McGill University where patients were used as guinea pigs in brainwashing experiments. Some patients were given ECT “therapy” twice daily, others were drugged and kept unconscious for weeks or months, injected with huge amounts of drugs, and subjected to long-term sensory deprivation.Compensation has been paid to most surviving patients. But suspicion of the psychological sciences has not entirely gone away. Nor has the need for patients’ rights to be guaranteed. Cameron, after all, ensured that every patient signed a consent form, even though many were not in position to understand what it meant.The strict new rules for psychological research now under discussion can partly be understood in the light of special Canadian sensitivities. They are designed to ensure that no one can be involved in an experiment that might damage their own interests.All well and good, e xcept that psychological sciences aren’t going to advance if anyone can leave an experiment if they don’t like the results. Obviously, many psychological experiments would not be possible if the experimenters had to reveal exactly what they were testing.There is much to debate about the rights of patients and experimental subjects. The committee drawing up the code has apparently received 2,000 pages of comment on its draft.No one should do anything until this committee has had all the time it needs to read, digest and study these submissions. And then reach a truly balanced position.51. According to the author, we may conclude that _____.A. Cameron was a dedicated and responsible scientistB. Cameron was interested in unveiling the myths about Rudolf Hess’s psychological stateC. Cameron tried to ensure that his subjects clearly understood the purpose of the experimentsD. Cameron unmistakably violated the subjects’ rights52. Which of the following statements is NOT true based on the second paragraph?A. Cameron’s appearance might misrepresent his true personality.B. Probing into the psychological state of the Nazi was outside Cameron’s profession.C. Cameron did not observe the stipulation relating to human experiments.D. People believed that he had undisclosed motives for attending the Nuremberg trials.53. We can infer from this passage that _____.A. making compensation for the subjects’ loss was illegalB. some subjects in Cameron’s experiments diedC. p eople have been quite indifferent to the subjects’ rightsD. as a rule, people are fully supportive of psychological sciences54. The committee responsible for working out the rules governing psychological research _____.A. has to give top priority to psychological advancesB. is bombarded with criticisms from the publicC. is expected to take into account all the reactions to the draftingD. should rely on those willing to sacrifice their own interests55. One of the problems with the new rules for psychological research is that _____.A. the rules can do little to protect the patients’ rightsB. people may withdraw from the experiments in fear of damage to their own interestsC. it would be impossible to sort out anything valuable from the comments on the rulesD. people’s response to psychological sciences is overwhelmingly negativePassage Four[1] Unfortunately, I know more than I care to about the aftermath of drinking and driving. As a high school freshman in Wayland, Mass., in 1980, I suffered through the death of a classmate on my hockey team who was killed in an alcohol-related crash. Two years later I attended the funeral of another student in my class who died while driving under the influence.[2] I thought drunk driving had hurt me as much as it could. I was wrong. Four years ago my brother Ryan, a senior at Middlebury College in Middlebury, Vt., drove 70 to 100 miles an hour on a rainy rural road into a tree, ending his life. His blood-alcohol level was nearly three times the legal limit.[3] It was one of the worst accidents that officers at the crash site had ever seen. The two policemen who were assigned to wipe Ryan's blood and tissue off the car's broken wind shield found it impossible to talk to my family about the details.[4] Ryan was last seen drinking vodka punch at an on-campus social house. He left the party intending to drive to his apartment three miles away to pick up a toga for yet another event. He never made it home.[5] After his death we found out that Ryan had developed a drinking problem. But even though he drank to excess at nearly every social function, usually three to four times a week, many of his friends never realized he was becoming an alcoholic.[6] We were told that a staff member in the student-activities office where Ryan often registered his social house's parties had suspected that he had a drinking problem. And Ryan was not the only Middlebury student to be involved in a dangerous alcohol-related incident: in the year before his death, one of Ryan's fellow students nearly died in a binge-drinking episode. She was saved only because someone in the hospital emergency room pumped her stomach as she lay unconscious. Her blood-alcohol level was 0. 425 percent.[7] I know that my brother was ultimately responsible for his death, but in my view, college administrators can work harder to keep kids like Ryan from getting behind the wheel. Many schools, however, have been reluctant to address the problem. Why? Perhaps because taking responsibility will make trustees and college presidents legally liable for students' drunk-driving behavior.[8] If administrators accepted this responsibility, they might ask themselves: Should we expel students who receive a DUI? Has the university president met with the town's mayorto create a unified policy toward drunk driving? Have we contacted organizations like MADD and SADD to help us implement alcohol-education programs?[9] On campuses like Middlebury's, where many students own cars, administrators can use more aggressive methods to combat drinking and driving. Yet after Ryan's death, his university refused my family's request to fund an officer to patrol the main entry into the campus on weekend evenings for out-of-control drivers.[10] Why does the problem of drunk driving persist? It's not easy to solve.[11] A lot of college students are young and irresponsible, and drinking is part of their culture. Many administrators have not wanted to abolish fraternities and social houses for fear that ending such beloved traditions would lower alumni donations.[12] College officials, I ask that you go home tonight and consider your love for your son or daughter, brother or sister. Imagine the knock on your door at 3 a. m. when a police officer announces that your loved one has died. Then go to a mirror and look deep into your own eyes. Ask yourself: have I done enough to help solve this problem?[13] The choice is simple. You can choose to be a leader and an agent of change on a controversial issue. Or you can continue authoring your students' eulogies. My family, in its grief, begs you to do the former.56. The article is most probably addressed toA. drunk-driving studentsB. family members of drunk-driving studentsC. school administratorsD. law-enforcement officers57. The author suggests that on the issue of students' deaths caused by drunk-driving, the universitiesA. have faithfully fulfilled their dutiesB. have not done their fair share of dutyC. should be held legally responsibleD. should not assume responsibility58. Many universities show little enthusiasm in solving students' drinking problem becauseA. drinking is considered to be beyond their mandateB. drinking is generally regarded as part of youth cultureC. they are doubtful of the effectiveness of aggressive methodsD. they are afraid of taking legal liability for such behavior59. Which of the following is the request of the author's family for Ryan's university?A. To impose a ban on social houses and on-campus drinking.B. To expel any student who has received tickets for drunk driving.C. To patrol the main school entry on weekend evenings for drunk drivers.D. To initiate alcohol-education programs with the help of social organizations.60. The author's tone in writing this article is ..A. sincereB. satiricalC. arrogantD. helplessPart IV. Translation (10 points)(注意：此部分试题61—65请在答题卡2上作答。

育明教育官方网站：首师考研：首都师范大学2017年翻译硕士历年真题推荐备考初试复试录取办法一、2017首师翻译硕士招生信息、考试内容2017年翻译硕士英语翻译拟招收人数26人；初试时间：2016年12.24日—25日下载准考证时间：2016年12.15—12.26日学费与年制：16000元/生/年学制是3年考试内容：101思想政治理论211翻译硕士英语357英语翻译基础448汉语写作与百科知识注意：首都师范大学翻译硕士招生只有英语笔译方向，所以报考学生一定要注意这方面的事情。

二、首都师范大学参考书目育明教育官方网站：1、211翻译硕士英语《英语人文读本》（英语篇）北京大学出版社，封一涵《英语人文读本》（美国篇）北京大学出版社，封一涵2、357英语翻译基础《英语笔译实务》外文出版社，黄源深《英语笔译能力》外文出版社，黄源深3、448汉语写作与百科知识《中国文化概要》北京大学出版社，陶嘉伟《欧洲文化精要问答》中国人民大学出版社，胡宗锋等考试：考试分初试和复试两个阶段。

1.初试（1）初试时间：2016年12月24日至12月25日（每天上午8:30-11:30，下午14:00-17:00），初试具体地点由报考点安排。

（2）初试科目详见专业目录。

初试方式均为笔试。

（3）《准考证》从中国研究生招生信息网下载，下载时间为2016年12月15日至26日，考生凭《准考证》及有效居民身份证参加初试。

2.复试（1）复试时间大约安排在2017年3-4月份，具体时间地点届时将在我校研究生院网站公布。

（2）复试内容主要包括：①思想政治素质和道德品质考核；②外语口语、听力测试；③专业科目笔试（含专业必须的实验操作、上机操作或专业技法等）、专业面试；④外语专业的考生在复试时须参加二外听力及口语的测试；⑤同等学力考生（含国家承认学历的本科结业生）须加试与报考专业相关的大学本科主干课程，其中笔试科目不少于两门。

（3）复试方式、比例和权重：我校采取笔试和面试相结合的方式进行差额复试，以进一步考查学生的专业基础能力、综合分析能力和解决实际问题能力等。

首都师范大学翻译专硕考研真题经验参考书目录第一章考前知识浏览1.1首都师范大学招生简章...................... 1.2首都师范大学专业目录........................1.3首都师范大学翻译专业历年报录比.......1.4首都师范大学翻译专业初试科目解析......第二章翻译专业就业前景解读2.1首都师范大学翻译专业综合介绍.................2.2首都师范大学翻译专业就业解析.................2.3首都师范大学各方向对比分析.......第三章首都师范大学翻译专业内部信息传递3.1报考数据分析..............3.2复试信息分析..............3.3导师信息了解........第四章首都师范大学翻译专业初试专业课考研知识点4.1参考书目分析..........4.2真题分析................4.3重点知识点汇总分析（大纲）....第五章首都师范大学翻译专业初试复习计划分享5.1政治英语复习技巧5.2专业课复习全程详细攻略5.3时间管理策略及习题使用第六章首都师范大学翻译专业复试6.1复试公共部分的注意事项6.2复试专业课部分的小Tips招生单位：(10028)首都师范大学考试方式：统考院系所：(012)外国语学院专业：(055101)(专业学位)英语笔译学习方式：全日制研究方向：(01)英语笔译拟招人数：专业：23(不含推免)【参考书目】英语笔译：（官网指定）211翻译硕士英语：《英语人文读本》（英国篇），封一函，北京：北京大学出版社《英语人文读本》（美国篇），封一函，北京：北京大学出版社357英语翻译基础《英语笔译能力》，黄源深，北京：外文出版社《英语笔译实务》，黄源深，北京：外文出版社448汉语写作与百科知识《欧洲文化精要问答》，胡宗锋等，北京：中国人民大学出版社《中国文化概要》，陶嘉炜，北京：北京大学出版社【学校简介】首都师范大学（Capital Normal University），世界一流学科建设高校，中华人民共和国教育部与北京市人民政府共建高校，教育部本科教学工作水平评估优秀学校，北京市属重点大学，京港大学联盟成员；入选国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目、国家特色重点学科项目、教育部来华留学示范基地、教育部卓越教师培养计划、国家大学生创新性实验计划、中国政府奖学金来华留学生接收院校、乡村教师支持计划、首批高等学校科技成果转化和技术转移基地、北京市双培外培计划、北京华文教育基地；学科专业涵盖文、理、工、管、法、教育、外语、艺术等。

2020-2021年首师大英语语言文学考研考试科目、复试分数线、参考书目、考研经验及真题分析！一、学院介绍首都师范大学外国语学院是以培养复合型、专业型和涉外型外语人才为主要任务的教学研究型学院。

下设英语教育系、英语语言文学系、俄语系、日语系、德语系、法语系、西班牙语系，校级研究机构有外国语言学与应用语言学研究所、语言哲学研究所、外国文学研究中心，院级研究机构有教师发展研究中心、翻译研究中心。

中国俄语教学研究会和会刊设在本院。

学院拥有外国语言文学一级学科博士授予权，并设有博士后流动站。

现有俄语语言文学和外国语言学与应用语言学两个二级学科博士点。

学院拥有外国语言文学一级学科硕士学位授予权，下设六个学术学位硕士点（外国语言学与应用语言学、英语、俄语、法语、德语、日语、西语）和两个专业硕士学位点（英语笔译和英语教育）。

学院有北京市重点建设学科一个（外国语言文学）和重点学科一个（俄语语言文学）。

在”十一五”发展时期，外国语学院将进一步加强学科建设，推进教学改革，以全新的办学和育人理念、浓厚的学术和教学氛围、优良的工作和学习环境，吸引优秀学者，吸引国内外学子，共绘首都师范大学外国语学院的宏伟蓝图。

二、首师大英语语言文学考研招生情况1、专业及方向050201英语语言文学01翻译理论与实践02英美文学03英语教学04跨文化交际2、初复试科目①101思想政治理论或111单独考试思想政治理论②242二外俄语或243二外日语或244二外法语或245二外德语或246二外西班牙语③722英语综合水平（词汇、语法、阅读、翻译、写作等）④823英语专业知识（英语语言学、英美文学、英美概况等）该专业可招收单独考试考生，单考生科目①选择 111 单独考试思想政治理论，其他统考生科目①不能选择单考科目。

复试科目翻译与写作(笔试)、专业英语口试(按研究方向)加试科目高级英语、英美文学3、试卷结构及参考书目推荐823 英语专业知识《新编英国文学选读》，罗经国，北京大学出版社；《美国文学选读》（上册），李宜燮等，南开大学出版社；《简明英语语言学教程》，戴炜栋，上海外语教育出版社。

攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷
考试科目代码：876 考试科目名称：英语学科教学
攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷
考试科目代码：876 考试科目名称：英语学科教学
攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷
考试科目代码：876 考试科目名称：英语学科教学
攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷
考试科目代码：876 考试科目名称：英语学科教学
攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷
考试科目代码：876 考试科目名称：英语学科教学
攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷
考试科目代码：876 考试科目名称：英语学科教学
攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷
考试科目代码：876 考试科目名称：英语学科教学
攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷
考试科目代码：876 考试科目名称：英语学科教学
攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷
考试科目代码：876 考试科目名称：英语学科教学
攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷
考试科目代码：876 考试科目名称：英语学科教学。