第四册第一部分unit eleven

新概念英语第四册第11课The 11th lesson of the fourth volume of "New Concept English" is titled "A Christmas Carol". It is a story written by Charles Dickens in 1843, which has become a classic Christmas tale.The story follows the life of Ebenezer Scrooge, a wealthy and miserly businessman who despises Christmas. One night, he is visited by the ghost of his former business partner, Jacob Marley, who warns him of the consequences of his selfishness and greed. Scrooge is then visited by three more ghosts who show him his past, present, and future. Through these experiences, Scrooge realizes the error of his ways and becomes a generous and kind-hearted person."A Christmas Carol" is a timeless story that teaches us the importance of kindness, compassion, and generosity. It reminds us that no matter how much wealth or success we may have, it is our relationships with others that truly matter. The story also highlights the transformative power of self-reflection and the ability to change for the better.In conclusion, "A Christmas Carol" is a must-read for anyone who wants to learn about the true meaning of Christmas and the importance of being a kind and generous person. It is a story that has touched the hearts of many and will continue to do so for generations to come.。

小学新标准英语第四册Unit 1 My school。

Hello, everyone! Today, let's talk about Unit 1 My school in the textbook of New Standard English for Primary School Grade 4.In this unit, we will learn about school facilities, subjects, activities, and rules. First of all, let's talk about school facilities. In the unit, we will learn about the names of different places in the school, such as the library, playground, canteen, and so on. We will also learn how to ask and give directions to these places. For example, "Where is the library?" "It's next to the playground."Next, we will learn about school subjects. In this part, we will learn how to talk about our favorite subjects and why we like them. For example, "My favorite subject is English because it's interesting." We will also learn how to ask and answer questions about different subjects. For example, "What's your favorite subject?" "My favorite subject is math."After that, we will learn about school activities. We will learn how to talk about the activities we do at school, such as playing sports, singing, dancing, and so on. We will also learn how to talk about our hobbies and interests. For example, "I like playing basketball in my free time."Finally, we will learn about school rules. In this part, we will learn how to talk about the rules at school and why they are important. We will also learn how to give advice and suggestions to others. For example, "We should follow the school rules to keep our school clean and safe."In conclusion, Unit 1 My school is a very interesting and practical unit. By learning the content of this unit, we can not only improve our English speaking and listening skills, but also learn more about school life and how to communicate with others. I hope everyone can study hard and make progress in English learning. Thank you for listening!。

第四册第一部分LANGAGE POINTSUnit One1. She may / might have missed her train.must / may / might + have + P.P. 对过去事情(即已发生的事情)的肯定推测(详见第三册Unit Twelve 2(3))。

No, She can’t / couldn’t have missed it ,can’t / couldn’t + have + P.P. 对过去事情(即已发生的事情)的否定推测They can’t (couldn’t) have gone out because the light is on.因为灯亮着，他们不可能是外出了。

My brother is an honest boy. He can’t have done such a thing.我弟弟是个老实的孩子，他不可能做这样的事。

Can / Could + Subj. + have + P.P. 对过去事情(即已发生的事情)的疑问推测The money has disappeared. Who c ould have taken it? 钱不见了，有谁可能拿了它？Can he have left already？他可能早已离开了吧？2. Anyhow, we must wait a little longer.anyhow adv.1) in any case; regardless 不管怎样，反正Leave me your address, anyhow. 不管怎样，把你的地址留下吧。

It may rain, but anyhow I shall go out; I don’t mind the rain.天可能要下雨，但不管怎样我要出去；我并不在乎下雨。

2) in any manner 不论用何种方法，不论什么方式(态度)Anyhow you look at it , but education is always worthwhile.不管你怎么看待，教育总是有价值的。

Unit Eleven Settling Complaints解决投诉Unit Objectives 单元目标After learning this unit, you should•Understand what is the definition and classification of complaints;•Master the basic words and expressions about settling complaints;•Get some background information about tourism complaints;•Find ways to improve your writing skills about replying letters of complaints;•Be familiar with introduction to the UK Travel Industry.Background Knowledge 背景知识Tourism complaint is a common phenomenon in tourism activities. Tourism complaint is that tourists and overseas travelling salesmen, domestic tourism operators and others make a complaint about the damage to the legitimate standards of tourism operators and related services units in order to safeguard their own legitimate rights of the tourism, in writing or oral request of handling the complaints to the tourism administration departments.Complaints Category（投诉类别）1. Complaints of domestic tourism 国内旅游投诉2. Outbound tourism complaints 出境旅游投诉3. Inbound tourism complaints 入境旅游投诉Complainant Type（投诉者类别）1. Travel agency 旅行社2. Hotel 饭店3. Dining 餐饮4. Interesting places 景点5. Shopping 购物6. Transportation 交通7. The others 其他Unit Eleven Settling Complaints 解决投诉 207Warming up 热身练习Listen to the two conversations and finish the following tasks.Conversation 1Task 1 Decide whether each of the following sentences is true (T) or false (F). 1. 2. Frank lives in Room 158.3. Frank wants to change a room at first.4. There is something wrong with the air-conditioner.5. The assistant manager will send a repairman to check that air-conditioner at once. Task 2 Fill in the blanks according to the information given from the conversation.At last Frank doesn’t want to change his room.1. My child was woken up several times by the2. I’m the bad air-conditioner made.3. The American & Chinese sorry, sir.4. I hope we’ll be able to enjoy our stay in Delegation will be leaving tomorrow morning.5. Be sure. I’ll tomorrow evening and have a sound sleep.of that.Notes1. assistant manager 副经理2. air-conditioner 空调3. prearrange 预先安排4. wake up 醒来5. too much for somebody 受不了6. repairman 修理工7. spare room 空房间8. delegation 代表团9. sound 有效彻底的10. suite 套房Conversation 2Task 1 Decide whether each of the following sentences is true (T) or false (F). 1. 2. The conversation happened on the phone.3. The madam will live in the room 490.4. The madam isn’t satisfied with five items in the room.5. The room is untidy because the housemaid is too lazy to clean the room. Task 2 Fill in the blanks according to the information given from the conversation.The last solution is to change another room for the madam.1. I’m simply shocked to find the room in such an2. First the room is .and has 3. And .hasn’t been 4. Then the .is always in the washroom.。

Unit Eleven 宾语从句语法讲解：宾语从句：一，宾语从句的定义：在复合句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

考点一，宾语从句的引导词1，如果宾语从句是由陈述句转变而来时，其引导词用that引导, that 无意义，在口语中和非正式用语中常省略。

如：They are good doctors . He tell us .------ He tell us (that) they are good doctors .2，如果宾语从句是由一般疑问句转变而来，其引导词要用if / whether ,意为“是否”。

如：Mr. chen asks , “ Are you all here ? .” ------ Mr. chen asks if / whether we are all here . 3，如果宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转变而来的，其引导词用原来的疑问词。

如：Tom asked me ,” When did you begin to study English ?” ------Tom asked me when I began to study English .[ 口诀陈述that 来引导，有时可以省略掉。

一般问句表“是否”，if 或whether 来引导。

特殊问句作宾从，疑问词连接就可行。

考点二，宾语从句的时态1，主句的时态为一般现在时，从句的谓语动词的时态要根据具体的情况用相应的任何时态。

如：Mike knows (that) the doctor has returned . 迈克知道这个医生已经回来了。

I don’t know if my sister was having a party at home at 9:00 last night . 我不知道昨天晚上九点我的妹妹是否正在家里举行一场聚会。

2，主句的时态为一般过去时，从句的谓语动词的时态要用相应的某一过去的时态。

如：The lady said she would buy a gift for her son .这位夫人说她将为儿子买件礼物。

小学四年级上册第四单元英语单词小学四年级上册第四单元英语单词在日常学习、工作或生活中，大家或多或少都会接触过英语单词吧，以下是店铺为大家整理的小学四年级上册第四单元英语单词，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

小学四年级上册第四单元英语单词 1study [‘stdi] 书房bathroom [‘bθrum] 卫生间bedroom [‘bedrum] 卧室livingroom [‘livi][ru:m] 客厅kitchen [‘kitin] 厨房it’s=itishey [hei] 嘿fish [fi] 鱼isn’t=isnothere 这里home [hum] 家room [ru:m] 房间school [sku:l] 学校classroom [‘klɑ:srum] 教室phone [fun] 电话bed [bed] 床sofa [‘suf] 沙发shelf [elf] 书架fridge [frid] 冰箱table [‘teibl] 桌子they [ei] 他们aren’t=arenotthey’re=theyarekey [ki:] 钥匙open [‘upn] 打开look [luk] 看please [pli:z] 请on 在……上面no 不;不是window [‘windu] 窗户desk [desk] 课桌;书桌door [d:] 门chair [t] 椅子bed [bed] 床小学四年级上册第四单元英语单词 2 Unit 1computer(计算机)board(写字板)fan(风扇) light(灯)this(这；这个)is(是)my(我的)that(那；那个)your(你的)teacher’s desk(讲台)picture(图画；照片)wall(墙壁)floor(地板)yes(是；是的)it(它)Unit 2one(一)two(二)three(三)four(四)five(五)six(六)seven(七)eight(八)nine(九)ten(十)what(什么)time(时间)it’s=it is …o’clock(…点钟) math(数学) Chinese(语文) English(英语)P.E.(体育)music(音乐)for(为；给)class(课程)Unit 3jacket(夹克衫)shirt(衬衫)skirt(裙子)dress(连衣裙)T-shirt(T恤衫)red(红色的)blue(蓝色的)yellow(黄色的)green(绿色的)white(白色的)no(不；不是)not(不；不是的)colour(颜色Unit 4warm(暖和的) cold(寒冷的)cool(凉爽的) today(今天) jeans(牛仔裤) pants(长裤) socks(袜子) shoes(鞋子)let’s=let usplay(玩；踢) football(足球) snowy(下雪的) sunny(晴朗的) Unit 5how much(多少钱) big(大的)small(小的)long(长的)short(短的) apple(苹果) banana(香蕉) pear(梨)orange(橙子) watermelon(西瓜) are(是)they 它(他、她)们Unit 6horse(马)aren’t=are notcat(猫)rabbit(兔子)pig(猪)duck(鸭子)dog(狗)eleven(十一)twelve(十二)thirteen(十三)fifteen(十五)twenty(二十)how many(多少)there(那儿；那里)小学四年级上册第四单元英语单词 31.教室里的物品 :classroom 教室window 窗户blackboard 黑板light 电灯picture图画 door门teacher’s desk 讲台 computer 计算机 fan 电扇 wall 墙壁 floor 地板 TV 电视2.书包里的东西schoolbag 书包maths book 数学书English book 英语书Chinese book 语文书 story book 故事书 candy 糖果 notebook 笔记本 toy玩具 key 钥匙3.形容人的词汇：strong 强壮的 friendly 友好的 quiet 安静的 cute 可爱的 hair 头发 shoe鞋 glasses 眼镜 hat (常指带檐的)帽子4.家里的摆设：bedroom 卧室 living room 起居室;客厅 study 书房 kitchen 厨房 bathroom 浴室 ; 洗手间 bed 床 phone 电话 sofa 长沙发 fridge 冰箱 table 桌子5.食物及餐具：beef 牛肉 chicken 鸡肉 noodles 面条 soup 汤 vegetable蔬菜chopsticks 筷子 bowl 碗 fork 餐叉 knife 刀 spoon 勺6.家庭称呼及职业：parents 父母 cousin 同辈表亲，堂兄弟，堂姐妹 uncle 舅父;叔父;姨夫;姑父;伯父 aunt 阿姨 ;姑母;姨母 baby brother 婴儿小弟弟 doctor 医生 cook厨师 driver 司机 farmer 农民 nurse 护士 football player 足球运动员 basketball player 篮球运动员其他词汇：really 真的 near 距离近 clean 打扫 help 帮助 wow 哇，呀 lost 丢失 find 找到 so much 非常地 his 他的 her 女她的 or 或者 right 正确的，对的them 他(她、它)们dinner (正午或晚上吃的`正餐) breakfast 早餐 lunch 中餐 ready 准备好 help yourself (为自己)取用pass 给;递 try 试; 尝试 (Let me try) people 人们 but但是 little 小的puppy 小狗 job 工作小学四年级上册第四单元英语单词 4rice：[rais] 米饭fish：[fi] 鱼noodle(s) ：['nu:dl]面条(复数)beef：[bi:f] 牛肉vegetable：['veditbl] 蔬菜soup：[su:p] 汤have：[hv] 吃dinner：['din] 晚餐;正餐wait 等I'd like=I wouldlikebread 面包：[bred]milk：[milk] 牛奶egg：[eg] 蛋water：['w:t] 水hungry：['hgri] 饥饿的for：[f:] 为;给thank you：[θk] [ju:]谢谢你knife：[naif] 刀chopsticks：['tpstiks] 筷子(复数)spoon：[spu:n] 勺子plate：[pleit] 盘子fork：[f:k] 叉子help：[help] 帮助;帮忙pass：[pɑ:s] 传递ready：['redi] 准备好了try ：[trai]常识;试一下help yourself：[help] [ju'self]随便吃show：展示[u]yummy：['jmi] 好吃的food：[fu:d] 食物use：[ju:z] 使用chicken：['tikin] 鸡肉小学四年级上册第四单元英语单词 5 family ：['fmili] 家庭parents：父母uncle：['kl] 叔叔;舅舅aunt：[ɑ:nt] 姑姑;婶;姨baby：['beibi] 婴儿people：['pi:pl] 人member：['memb] 成员only：['unli] 只有;仅仅puppy：['ppi] 小狗gee：['di:] 用以表示惊奇、赞赏come：[km] 来who：[hu:] 谁sister：['sist] 姐妹brother：['bre] 兄弟father：['fɑ:e] 父亲;爸爸baseball player：['beis,b:l] ['plei]棒球运动员driver ：['draiv]司机doctor：['dkt] 医生farmer：['fɑ:m] 农民nurse：[n:s] 护士look：[luk] 看上去;看;瞧young：[j] 年轻的小学四年级上册第四单元英语单词 6board 写字板light 灯;管灯picture 画;图画door 门floor 地板classroom 教室many 许多的our 我们的classmate 同学have a look 看一看seat 座位near 在……的旁边what 什么the 这个;那个we 我们have 我们(有new 新的go 去where 在哪里computer 计算机teacher’s desk 讲台fan 扇子;电扇clean 打扫;清洁;擦干净的good idea 好主意all right 好吧;好的good job 干得好you 你;你们see 看见;看到me 我(宾格look at 看……。

新概念英语青少年版第四册第11课:Television,Day|新概念第四册课文新概念英语网权威发布新概念英语青少年版第四册第11课:Television Day，更多新概念英语青少年版第四册第11课:Television Day相关信息请访问新概念英语网。

Revision Lesson 11 Television Day:The American War of Independence 复习课 11 电视日:美国独立战争The American colonists often quarrelled with the British Government 美洲的殖民地居民常与英国政府争吵They had to buy British goods他们必须购买英国货and they had to pay taxes to Britain.又必须向英国纳税In 1767 Britain put customs duty on many goods such as tea.1767年,英国对许多货物征收关税,例如茶叶The Government should have known this would cause trouble.英国政府早该知道这会引起麻烦In 1773,1773年some Americans dressed as Red Indians went on to some British ships in Boston一些化装成北美印第安人的美国人登上停靠在波士顿的几艘英国船and threw …18,000 worth of tea into the sea.把价值18000英镑的茶叶倒入海里This was the famous “Boston Tea Party”.这就是著名的”波士顿茶叶案”The British Government closed the port of Boston.英国政府封闭了波士顿港Then the colonists got ready for war随即殖民地居民作好了战争的准备and George Washington became the commander of their army.乔治.华盛顿成了这支军队的指挥官During the war,战争期间on 4th July 1776,于1776年7月4日the American Congress drew up the Declaration of Independence.美国国会草拟了独立宣言Later,In 1778,后来在1778年France joined the war against Britain and so did Spain in 1779.法国加入了反英战争.1779年西班牙也参战The British fleet surrendered in 1781英国舰队于1781年投降and the Government did not continue the war.英国政府中止了战争It had to recognize the independence of the new United States of America.它不得不承认新的美利坚合众国的独立In 1789 George Washington became the first president of the country. 1789年乔治.华盛顿就任该国的第一任总统。

大学英语精读第四册Unit one: Big Bucks the Easy Way Introductory RemarksIn the United States of America Family background or personal influence plays a much less important role than in many other societies. Anyone who wants to become successful has to rely mainly on his own efforts. That’s why many American parents encourage their children to do part-time jobs while studying in college or even in high school. This is of great benefit to the young people not only financially but also in the development and formation of character, for in the process of work, they can learn a lot of things which are impossible for them to acquire (= get / obtain) from their textbooks at school.In this story, for instance, the two college sons have to develop management skills quickly in order to get their work done; they have to learn cooperation, team work, efficiency and business ethics (理念)in order to meet the real world’s deadlines. And the two youngest sons have also to learn that “you are never done with books”, because books teach us knowledge and theories which are as important as, if not more important than, practical experience.Written in a humorous style (幽默的风格), the story also tells us as well as all those youngsters that there is no easy way to earn a lot of money in the United States. You have to learn quickly and work hard before you can get your share of money.PrefacePatterns:be unaware of (sth) = be unconscious of (sth)be unaware + that clause = be unconscious +that clause Pattern:involve oneself in / with / into sth = be involved in / with/ intotempt (=induce) sb into doing sth诱惑某人做某事Compare: advertisement / advertisingadvertisement / commercialsPattern:promise sb. to do sthprobably = maybe = perhapsCompare :too … to(否定)only/but/simply/never too …to (强调肯定)1)This text is too difficult to learn.2)This text is simply/but/only/never too difficult to learn.Big Bucks the Easy Way轻轻松松赚大钱buck (American slang = money): ten bucks (=dollars); in the bucks (手头有钱)Lines 1 – 14look into = investigate: look into (=investigate) the matter Pattern: suggest sth to sbavoid (vt.): keep away from (避开; 避免)Pattern: avoid doing sth. (Right); avoid to do sth. (Wrong) dignity (庄严; 尊严); indignity = in + dignityplastics (n.) (塑料); plastic (adj.)塑料的hang –hanged – hanged (vt.)吊死；绞死e.g.: The murder was sentenced to be hanged.hang – hung – hung (vi. & vt.)悬挂；垂下e.g.: I plan to hang some pictures in my new house. message: note; informationtext message手机短信leisurely (adj.):(moving, acting, or done) without haste; unhurried 从容的; 不慌不忙的lucrative (adj.): profitableleisurely, lucrative work: work that brings in a lot of money and can be done with ease 能轻松赚钱的工作I can live with(=put up with / endure)it (=indignity). panhandle:(AmE) beg, esp. on the streetembarrass sb. = make sb. feel embarrassed 使人感到难为情magazine-delivery thing 投递杂志的事settle (=accommodate) oneself in some placeLines 15 – 29enthuse (vi.): show enthusiasm非常兴奋；兴高采烈enthuse (vi.) --- enthusiasm (n.) --- enthusiastic (adj.)inquire = ask: Pattern:inquire / ask sth of sb.super (colloq.): wonderful; splendid; excellentsnap (vt.): say (sth.) sharply 厉声地说“Super!” she snapped, “Just super!…”: The verb “snapped” makes it clear that she was saying this in an ironical tone. As a matter of fact, her day was just awful.truck (AmE) = lorry (BrE)pull up: come to a stop; bring to a stope.g.: John was walking along the street when suddenly a car pulled up beside him.Montgomery Wards; Sears; Roebucks:They are mail-order business companies 从事邮递业务的公司…it will be four thousand of something:…it will be four thousand advertising inserts for some other department store or companyPattern: be responsible (to sb.) for sth.Compare:responsibility --- obligation --- liabilityFill in each of the blanks with the proper word:Your _____ is to sign the contract between the two companies. Each company must carry out the signed contract for its ____, andany party has to take its _____ if it fails to implement the contract Patterns: Sb. is to blame for sth (Formal)Sb is blamed for sth; blame sb for / on sth (Informal)…it turned out(prove / come to be clear) 插入语hand-deliver (vt.) = deliver by hand派人直接送advertising inserts用于广告作用插在报纸或杂志中的广告插页…are included with(=be inserted between / be put between)…Patterns:1.promise to do sth2. promise sb to do sth3. promise sb for sth(a) piece of cake: a colloquial phr ase “sth can be done easily”Lines 30 – 50six hundred (bucks = dollars)echo (vt.): repeat (the word, feelings , etc. of sb.) 附和; 重复e.g.: The little boy echoes everything his brother says. Patterns:1. inform sb of sth. 2. inform sb + that clauseAnd we do the job in two hours. (note: not using “after”) porch (AmE) = veranda (BrE) 门廊even as (= just at the time when ) we speak 引导让步状语load 装--- unload卸carrying armloads (n.) of sth: carrying armful of sth…all this指这么多广告to get (系动词) busy = to start to workurgent message紧急留言unnaturally high: extraordinarily / extremely highquaver (vi.): (of the voice or a sound) shake; tremble颤抖truckloads of ad inserts几卡车的广告插页dime: coin of U.S. and Canada, worth of ten centsdime store: 廉价商品店drugstore: 杂货店；药店grocery :食品店greengrocery: 蔬菜店whole magazine sections整本杂志那么厚cram (vt.)把…塞满; 装满wall-to-wall(方式状语): 类似的表达方式face-to-face; shoulder-to-shoulderstack = pile 堆in stacks = pile and pile; in pilestake one each of the eleven inserts从十一中插页中各取一份slip a rubber band around them套上橡皮筋slide into塞进takeout restaurant 外卖餐馆Her voice kept rising, as if working its way out of the range of the human ear. :Her voice kept rising as if (her voice was) rising to such a pitch that it could no longer be heard by the human ear.keep doing sth持续做某事as if:后可接现在分词He paused as if expecting me to speak. work one?s way费力前进; 努力获得range范围; out of the range of超过…范围Lines 51 – 65Pattern: had better do sth; had better not do sth.as … as one can= as … as possiblee.g.: Please come here as soon as you can. = Please come here as soon as possibleGot a lunch date. = I have got an appointment for lunch.I had had a marvelous steak, but knew better by now than to say so.我吃的牛排好极了，但这次学乖了，还是不说为妙know better than to do很明智不去做…e.g.: As a college student, you should know better than to waste your time like that.Some sort of (= something like) sour fisheel: (long, snake-like fish) 鳗；鳝a couple of = a few 两三个；几个；assembly line装配线；流水作业“movement” = some progress or advanceencouraging --- discouragingPattern:encourage sb. to do sth.Pattern: be at sth:从事于; 在状态中e.g.: They are still at work (at rest).Compare: roof --- ceilingdent (n.)凹下的地方make a dent in 使凹下去(即减少);此处意为减少一点;有所进展re-: again; once more使…再生; 增加re produce --- re print --- re tell --- re thinkLines 66 – 80get…out of…: 从…中得到get the best out of …: 从…中得到最大利益…one does not get the best out of employees by …: one does not get the greatest possible amount of work out of his employees by …bodily harm体罚obtaining an audience with跟…通话son No. 1: the older sonPatterns: threaten (vt.)1.Nuclear weapons threaten the peace and security of theworld.2.The robber threatened me with a gun.3.He threatens to make the photo public.bonus: reward cut into (=reduce) our profitunless: if notPattern: enable sb. to do sth. = make sb. able to do sth. Compare: on time --- in timeIf they don?t =If they don?t make all the deliveries on time There will be (is) no +动名词= it will be (is) impossible to do 意为“不可能”1.There is no getting along with him.跟他是无法相处的。