初中英语语法知识—介词的经典测试题含解析(2)

中考英语介词练习题20题含答案解析1.She often gets up _____ six o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析：A。

at 用于具体的时刻前；on 用于具体的某一天；in 用于较大的时间范围，如年、月、季节等；for 表示一段时间。

这里是具体的时刻六点，所以用at。

2.My birthday is _____ May.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析：C。

in 用于较大的时间范围，月份前用in；at 用于具体时刻；on 用于具体的某一天；for 表示一段时间。

3.There is a map _____ the wall.A.onB.inC.atD.under答案解析：A。

on 表示在……表面上，地图在墙上是在墙的表面，所以用on；in 表示在……里面；at 用于具体的地点或时刻；under 表示在……下面。

4.My book is _____ the desk.A.onB.inC.atD.under答案解析：A。

on 表示在……上面，书在桌子上是在桌子的表面，所以用on；in 表示在……里面；at 用于具体的地点或时刻；under 表示在……下面。

5.I often play basketball _____ school.A.afterB.beforeC.atD.in答案解析：C。

at school 是固定搭配，表示在学校；after 和before 后面通常接具体的时间或动作；in 后面接较大的地点范围，如城市、国家等。

6.The cat is _____ the chair.A.onB.inC.atD.under答案解析：D。

under 表示在……下面，猫在椅子下面符合逻辑；on 表示在……上面；in 表示在……里面；at 用于具体的地点或时刻。

7.I go to bed _____ night.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析：A。

一、选择题1．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with 2．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep3．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 4．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot5．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in6．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A．For B．with C．to7．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th8．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in9．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in10．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa. A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on 11．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a 12．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 13．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for 14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.A．in B．to C．on D．from16．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for17．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/18．They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A．at; since B．on; in C．in; since D．for; since 19．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past20．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with21．（2017年安徽） To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A．above B．behind C．from D．through22．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across23．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of24．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock.--Oh, I see.A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他经常在大约十二点吃午餐。

一、选择题1．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on 2．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 3．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at 4．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot5．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 6．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 7．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th8．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A．at B．in C．on9．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in 10．—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A．on B．in C．at D．after11．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to y ou. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A．Why don't you B．How aboutC．Why not D．Would you like13．－What are they talking ________?－I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A．to; with B．to; inC．with; about D．about; in14．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ an ybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at15．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a 16．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to17．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 18．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about19．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on20．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on 21．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach22．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for23．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on24．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with25．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：我的电脑游戏在抽屉里，我的书在沙发上。

中考英语介词练习题50题(带答案)1. My birthday is ____ June.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析：A。

in用于表示在较长的时间段内，如月份、年份、季节等，June是月份，所以用in。

on用于具体的某一天，如on June 1st；at用于具体的时刻，如at 6 o'clock；for表示目的或一段时间，在这里不适用。

2. There is a bridge ____ the river.A. overB. aboveC. onD. in答案解析：A。

over表示在物体的正上方，不接触，桥在河的正上方，不与河接触，所以用over。

above表示在上方，但不一定是正上方；on表示在物体表面上，桥不可能在河的表面上；in表示在物体内部，不符合题意。

3. The post office is ____ the left of the supermarket.A. inB. onC. atD. to答案解析：B。

on the left/right of是固定搭配，表示在某物的左边/右边。

in表示在内部；at表示在小地点；to表示在某个方向上，不强调左右关系。

4. She usually gets up ____ six o'clock.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析：C。

at用于具体的时刻，six o'clock是具体的时刻，所以用at。

in用于较长时间段；on用于具体某一天；for表示目的或一段时间，均不符合题意。

5. We will go to Paris ____ next week.A. inB. onC. atD. /答案解析：D。

next week前不需要加介词，表示将来的时间。

in 用于较长时间段；on用于具体某一天；at用于具体时刻，都不符合这里的用法。

6. The cat is hiding ____ the table.A. underB. belowC. inD. on答案解析：A。

一、选择题1．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for2．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 3．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to4．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in5．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at6．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at 7．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 8．—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A．in B．to C．on9．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in10．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of11．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with12．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 13．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for 14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A．in B．on C．at D．to16．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in17．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer 18．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with19．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on20．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for21．They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A．at; since B．on; in C．in; since D．for; since 22．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past 23．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in24．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with25．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：这个事故放生在一个寒冷的二月晚上。

一、选择题1．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across 2．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond3．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A．For B．with C．to4．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 5．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at6．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on7．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by8．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to9．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A．at B．in C．on10．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to 11．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in12．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 13．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at14．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with forei gners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at15．--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．A．wears B．wear C．with D．has16．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A．past B．through C．across D．by17．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in18．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 19．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in 20．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on21．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with22．（2017年安徽） To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A．above B．behind C．from D．through23．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across 24．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with25．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：河上有一座古老的桥。

初一英语介词练习题40题(带答案)1. There is a big tree ____ my house.A. in front ofB. in the front ofC. at the front ofD. front of答案解析：A。

“in front of”表示在物体外部的前面，房子和树是相互独立的两个物体，树在房子的前面，用“in front of”；“in the front of”表示在物体内部的前面，例如在教室内部的前面，不符合题意；没有“at the front of”这种用法；“front of”是错误表达。

2. My birthday is ____ June.A. onB. inC. atD. of答案解析：B。

“in”用于表示在较长的时间范围内，如年、月、季节等，June是月份，所以用“in”；“on”用于具体的某一天，如“on June 1st”；“at”用于具体的时刻，如“at 6 o'clock”；“of”表示所属关系，不符合题意。

3. She goes to school ____ foot every day.A. byB. onC. withD. in答案解析：B。

“on foot”是固定搭配，表示步行；“by”后面接交通工具时，直接接交通工具名词，如“by bus”；“with”表示和……一起或者用……工具，不符合题意；“in”通常不用于表示步行这种交通方式。

4. The book is ____ the desk.A. onB. aboveC. overD. up答案解析：A。

“on”表示在物体表面上，书在桌子表面，所以用“on”；“above”表示在上方，不一定垂直，强调高于；“over”表示垂直上方，通常有覆盖的意思；“up”表示向上的方向，不是介词表示位置关系的用法。

5. I often get up ____ six o'clock in the morning.A. atB. onC. inD. for答案解析：A。

一、选择题1．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of2．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at 3．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in5．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at6．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across7．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at 8．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in9．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on10．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since 11．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A．to B．in C．from D．on12．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 13．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at 14．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on15．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for16．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on17．－What are they talking ________?－I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A．to; with B．to; inC．with; about D．about; in18．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for19．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a 20．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with21．— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A．in B．on C．at D．to22．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in23．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer 24．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in25．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他是一位留着长发的外向的学生。

一、选择题1．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for2．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 3．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019. A．to B．at C．in D．on4．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 5．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with6．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has 7．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with8．－What are they talking ________?－I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A．to; with B．to; inC．with; about D．about; in9．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in10．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 11．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about 12．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at 13．The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.A．in B．to C．on D．from 14．Can you jiaozi English?A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about15．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties. A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 16．Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors.A．at; in B．on; at C．of; in17．They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A．at; since B．on; in C．in; since D．for; since 18．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past19．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for20．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in 21．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on22．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of23．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with24．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．A．wears B．wear C．with D．has【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：这个事故放生在一个寒冷的二月晚上。

介词必考试题及答案解析一、选择题1. The book is ______ the table.A. onB. inB. atD. under答案：A解析：介词"on"表示某物位于另一物的表面上。

根据题意，书在桌子上，因此应选A。

2. He is ______ the bus.A. onB. inC. atD. under答案：B解析：介词"in"用于表示某人或某物在某个封闭空间内。

由于"bus"是封闭空间，所以正确答案是B。

3. The cat is ______ the box.A. onB. inC. atD. under答案：B解析："in"用于表示完全在内部。

猫在盒子里，因此应选B。

4. The sun rises ______ the east.A. inB. onC. atD. from答案：D解析："rise from"表示从某处升起，太阳从东方升起，因此正确答案是D。

5. She is ______ her way home.A. inB. onC. byD. at答案：B解析："on one's way"是一个固定短语，表示在去某处的路上。

因此，正确答案是B。

二、填空题6. The teacher is standing ______ the blackboard.答案：in front of解析："in front of"表示在某个物体的前面，老师站在黑板前，所以用"in front of"。

7. The children are playing ______ the park.答案：in解析："in the park"表示在公园内，孩子们在公园里玩耍，所以用"in"。