互联网金融对传统金融业的影响外文文献翻译

外文出处：DeBonisR, Silvestrini A. Internet finance and its influence ontraditional banking [J]. Applied FinancialEconomics, 2016,3(5):409-425.原文Internetfinanceanditsinfluenceontraditionalbanking DeBonisR, SilvestriniAA b stractsWith the rapid development of information technology, Internet financialmodel graduallyrise.ThispapersummarizestheInternetfinancialmodelonthebasisofth e concept, features and functions of Internet financial model in strategy,customer channels,financing, pricingand financial disintermediation of the impact of the tra di ti o nal c om mercial bank. T his paper a r g ue s t hat Inte rne t financ i al m ode l in the short term will not stand in the way of commercial bank's traditional business modelandprofit,butinthelongtermcommercialBanksshoulduseoftheInternetfinancial model,in order to obtain the new development. At the same time, the sustainedandhealthy development of the Internet industry to rely on Internet financialenterprises e lf-di s c i pli ne,posit i ve i nnovat i on,but a lsoattrac t m orec us t ome rs,strengt he nt h e construction ofsystemsecurity.Key words: Financial innovation; Internet financial; FinancialdisintermediationAt p r e s ent, m obi le payment, online ba nking, m obil e ba nki ng and financ i al businessinChina'sbooming financialinnovationssuchascloud,thusformedanew kind of financial model -- the Internet finance. Big data era and brand creation,spread tothedevelopmentoffinancialinstitutionsisbothachallengeandopportunity.Alo ng with the development of the Internet financial, emerging Internet traditionalfinancialcompanies and financial institutions will be a fierce competition, the future mayeven change thetraditional financial management mode and operationpattern. The Inter net financial concepts, features andfunctions Theconcept of the Inter net financial.After years of development, Internet companies stay in business does not providetechnicalsupporttofinancialinstitutionsandservicelevel,thedataaccumulated through the depth of mining information, to expand our business to thefinancial sector,buildfinancialmodelsandInternetbecometheemergingfieldofcombining inf orm a ti on technol o g ya ndca pi ta l.I nt e rne tfina n ci a lmodelisdiffer e ntfromindirectfinancing of commercial bank, it is also different from directfinancing capital market'sthirdfinancialfinancingmodel.Fromthe perspectiveofthe financingmode of Internet financial mode in essence is a kind of direct financing mode. Butcompared withthetraditionalmodeofdirectfinancing,Internetfinancingmodelhasalarge am ount ofinforma t ion,l ow e r transa c tioncost s,hig he ffic i en c y,et c.Adoptappropria t eth e Internet finance is a kind of financial model in the information age. Theauthor believesthattheInternetfinanceisbasedonmoderninformationtechnologyin financia l activities, with functions of financing, payment and transactionintermediary.Thecharacteristicsofthe Internetfinancial.Availabili t y of f i nancia l resources. Financia l exclusi on is defined as: people i nthefinancialsystemlackaconditioninwhichthe share of financial services,includingthesocialvulnerablegroupsinthelackofwaysormethodsiscloseto financialinstitutions,aswellasintheuseoffinancialproductsorfinancialservicesexist difficulties and obstacles. The current management mode,thetraditionalcom m ercia l Banks un able t o effi ci ent ly deal with small comp ani es, and part ofth eindividual customer's business requirements, lead to the financial exclusion of certaincustomers .Internet financial mode, the customer can break through the geographical restrictions, on the Internet looking for financial resources, alleviate thefinancialexclusion, enhance the level of socialwelfare.Trading the relative information. The traditional financing mode, thefinancial institutionstoobtaininvestmententerprises,especiallysmallmicroenterprise inform ation cost is higher, income and cost does not match. Internetfinancial generationanddisseminationofinformation throughsocial network, any enterpriseandindividualinformationwillcontactwithothersubjects.Bothpartiestocollect inform ation via the Internet, can be more comprehensive understanding of a businessor personal financial and credit situation, reduce the information asymmetry. Whenloandefault object, Internet financial enterprises through public default and reducing rating information, increase the cost ofdefault.The allocation of resources to mediation. The traditionalfinancing mode, the money s upplyand de m and both s i des inform a ti on often don't m a t c h.Capitaldemanders can't get the money in time to support at the same time, capitalsuppliers also can't find good investment projects. Internet financial mode, the money supply anddemandbothsidesnolongerneedtheintermediaryinstitutionssuchasBanksor exch angeset,canbedonethroughthenetworkplatformtoinformationscreening,ma t chi ng, pricing and tra di ng, di sintermediation effect isobvious.The Inter net financialfunction.The platform function Financial enterprises establish the platform ofnetwork financial via the Internet, customers can choose the suitable financial products,justmove your fingers, which can carry out payment, loan, investment, financialactivities,s uc h as convenient and quick, from running er r ands, and w a iti ng f or c us tome r.The allocation of resources(i.e.,financing) function. Internet financialisessentiallyawayofdirectfinancing.Internetfinancialmode,wecaneasilycheck counter party transaction records; To find the right risk management tools andriskdiversification; In-depth analysis the data by information technology,comprehensiveand i n-depth master competitors in form atio n, improve the effi c iency ofr e s o urce allocation.Asthe Internetfinancialmodel,the conceptof"sincethe financial"arisesatthehistoricmoment.3,paymentfunction.Internetfinancial mode, between merchants and customers to pay by a third party to complete, convenient,efficient,lower cost. The third party payment or will weaken the commercial bank, the statusofthe traditional payment platform. At present, the people's bank of China for about200third-party payment companies issued payment business license. In 2012, our country third party online payment market size of 3.8trillion.Information gatheringand processing.Traditional financialmode, theinformationresourcesdispersed,confuseddataisdifficult toeffectivelyhandlethe application. Internet financial mode, people use"cloudcomputing"principle,information asymmetry, thepyramid can be flattened, realize the standardizationofdata, structured, increasing the service efficiency of the data.Second, the Internet's influence on the traditional commercial bankingfinancial mode to review the financial strategy, to adapt to the challenges of the Internet fina nc ial model. The emergence of the Int e rnet f i nancial m o delfor s m al l andmedium-sized bank provides an opportunity to competewith the big Banks. If you canmakegooduseofthismodel,thepositiveinnovation,willcatchupwiththebig Banks in some emerging business, the formation of competitiveness. Traditional bankingmaybebecauseoftheInternet financialmodelchangeinthecompetitive la n dscape.SomeInternetcom pa niesha v enots a ti s fyon lydo t hird-pa rtyonl i nepayment platform, but with the advantages of data accumulation andinformation mining,directlytothesupplychain,smallmicroenterprisecreditfinancingexpansi on,the future may impact the core of the traditional banking business, rob Bankscustomerresources,alternative physical channels, overturning traditionalbankma na gement mode and profitable w ay.The development of banking customer andchannelThe customer is the basis ofcommercial Banks and other financial institutionsto the business. Internet financial model for commercial Banks to expand thecustomerbase. In 2012, the global Internet users up to 2012 people; Chinese Internet users is565 m i ll i on (2), the numbe r of onlin e s hoppi ng, 193 million (3).U nde r the modeof Internetfinancial,commercialBankscanbecombinedwithits ownstrategy,on theonehand,toattractnewcustomers;Ontheotherhand,increase customer adhesiveness, close business relationship with clients. Internet financial mode, thebank may change to traditional target audience and traditional physicalnetworkadvantages weakening, the pursuit of diversification personalized service of smalland medium-sized enterprises and individual customers more inclined to participate in a variety of financial transactions via the Internet. Commercial Banks willchange traditionalvaluecreationandrealizationway,abletoprovidefast,lowcostservicesoffin ancial institutionsto get marketfavor.Improve efficiency of resource allocation, effectively solve the smallmicroenterprise financing difficult problem.Internet financial companies with large data, cloud computing, and microlending technology. These three technologies can make a comprehensive understandingofthe Internetfinancialinstitutionsthebusinesspracticesofsmallbusinessesandindividual custom e rs and c redit ra ting, and esta bl ish a database and ne t w o rk c r edit sys t em. Inthecredit review, investors will network trading and credit history as a referenceand analysisindicators.Loanobjectsuchasadefault,financialfirmsstillcanusethe Internetnetworkplatformtocollectandpublishinformation,increasingdefaultcost,red ucetheriskofinvestors,intheserviceofsmallandmedium-sizedenterprise fina n cin g, a nd personal l oans has a unique advantage. T here f or e, t he Int e r n etfi n an c ialmodelcangobeyondthetraditionalfinancingwayofresourceallocationeffic iency,significantlyreducetransactioncosts,stronglysupportthedevelopmentofthereal economy. Thepricediscoveryfunction,andpromote themercerizationofinterest rate.Int e rne t fi nan c ial m ode l ca n obj e ctivel y r e fle c t the mar ke ts uppl y a nd d e mand bothsidespricepreferences, commercial Banks and other financial institutionsrespond to interest rate marketization.Debit offer Internet financial as a trading platform, funds, credit on the basis of the liquidity preference choice, risk factors,such as loan object, the two sides bargaining to clinch a deal, tradingmarketcom pl et e ly. W i t h m arket-ori ented inter es t r a te, financialinstituti ons ca nnotcompletelydependontheguidanceofthecentralbank'sbenchmarkrate,shouldtaketheinitiativetofindbenchmarkinterestratesinthemarket .TheInternetmode,financial institutions, financial market interest rate movements can be done viatheInternet, determine specific customer base interest rates. If can also in-depthstudyofdatamining,canevenformcompletelydeterminedbythemarket"rateindex",soas to improve the loanpricing.To speed up financial disintermediation.Traditional Banks inthe financial business,mainly ACTS as afinancialintermediaryfunction. Internet financial will acceleratefinancial disintermediation,make the funds of commercial Banks intermediary function marginalized. IntheInternet financial mode, Internet companies to provide financial search platform forcapitalsupplyanddemand,asmoneyinformationintermediaryrole.Fromthe perspectiveoffinanc ing,capitalsupplyanddemandbothsidesusingsearchplatform fortradingobject,afterthefinanci ngdealisdonebybothsides.Fromtheperspective of t h e pa y third-party payme nt pla t form, ca n provide c us t ome r s wit h paying,automatic collecting and transfer the remittance and settlement and paymentservices,with the traditional bank payment form instead.Third, the Internet financial mode development trendand strategy of commercialBanks.Overall,theInternetfinancial institutions development speed is fast,b ut the vol umeisre lat ive ly smal l,s h ort-te rm w ou ldnots ha kecomm e rcialbank's traditional business model and profit way. Sustained and healthy development ofthe financialindustry,theauthorthinksthat,theInternet,needtopayattentiontothe following four points: first, the Internet financial enterprises shouldself-discipline,business development can notdrill loophole legal and regulatory loopholes, shouldbeto support the rea l e c onomy as the start i ng point. Sec ond, the I nternet f inanci a l enterprisesshouldactivelyinnovation,andconstantlygraftfunctionof financialservicesandinformationtechnology,explorenewbusinessareas,complementarywith th e traditional financial business model. Again, the Internet financial enterprises touseits own resources,breakthe geographical boundaries,attract morecustomers,opera t in g a s "ma k ing a fool of. Fina l ly, the Inte rne t fi nan c ial enterpr i sesshould strengthentheconstructionofsystemsecurity,toensurethesafetyof capital,informationofthetrader. Fromthesocialenvironment, peopleshould give the Internet financial enterprises more open and tolerant attitude. Under the premiseofguarantee the financial stability and security, relevant departments can considertobreak through the geographical, trade restrictions, encourage financialindustry competition, safeguardsocial financial ecologicalenvironment.Traditional model of commercial Banks in the Internet age still mercialBanks'capitalstrength,cognitiveandhighcreditstanding,perfectinfrastructure,physicaloutletsarewidelydistributed, entitybank can establish the trust of the tangible. In addition to providing traditional commercial bankloanbusiness, wealth depository and provide payment and settlement business media, alsoforthesocietytoprovideliquidityinsurance,supportnormaleconomicactivity.Some financial business needs professional experience judgment, informationtechnology cannot completely replace the face the vigorous development of the Internet financial bus i ness, comme rc ia l B a nks and other financi a l i ns t i tut i ons should pa y c l osea t te nt ionto the development of the Internet financial trends, changing the conceptof development, actively adjust strategy. Commercial Banks to use the Internet financial mode, can deep integration of Internet technology and the bank's corebusiness,improve customer service quality, expand the service channels, improve the level of business, t o ada pt to the Int e rnet fina ncia l model to the impac t of t he tradi t iona l financial pattern, obtain new development. Based on comparative advantage, in support, service the real economy At the same time, create value for shareholders.译文互联网金融以及它对传统银行业的影响作者：伯尼斯；席尔瓦尼摘要随着信息技术的快速发展，互联网金融模式逐渐兴起。

互联网金融对传统银行的影响作者：王奕丹来源：《中小企业管理与科技·中旬刊》2018年第02期【摘要】互联网金融是一种新型发展模式，随着互联网技术的不断发展，互联网金融业务形式越来越多，已经成为人民日常生活中不可缺少的一部分。

实践证明互联网金融业务的快速发展对传统银行产生了巨大的影响，因此论文首先通过对互联网金融的概述，阐述互联网金融对传统银行的具体影响，最后提出传统银行应对互联网金融冲击所采取的应对措施。

【Abstract】The internet finance is a new development mode. With the continuous development of internet technology， there are more and more forms of internet financial services， which has become an indispensable part of people's daily life. Practice has proved that the rapid development of internet financial services has had a great influence on the traditional banks. Therefore， the paper firstly expounds the specific influence of internet finance on the traditional banks through the overview of the internet finance， and finally puts forward the countermeasures that the traditional banks should take to deal with the internet financial shock.【关键词】互联网金融；传统银行；影响【Keywords】 internet finance； traditional banks； influence【中图分类号】【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1673-1069（2018）02-0079-021 引言随着电商经济的快速发展，互联网金融已经成为人们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，以支付宝为例，截止2015年底支付宝使用人数达2.6亿人。

互联网的快速发展对银行业的影响英文作文The InternetThe Internet was first established in 1960s.At that time, the computer was botharge and expensive and the networks were unable to work well. lf one of thecomputers broke down, the whole networks would be unable to work.At first, the lnternet was just used by the government.By 1970s, it had beenused in universities, banks and hospitals. At the beginning of 1990s, computersbecame both cheaper and easier to operate. Now it is very convenient to log on thenternet.lt is said that each day tens of millions of people log on the Internet.Sending e-mails is becoming more and more popular.The Internet has become the most important part of people ' s life.互联网互联网建于20世纪60年代。

那时，计算机又大又贵，网络不能很好地运行。

如莱其中一台机器出现故障，整个网络就不能运行。

起初，互联网只由政府使用。

到20世纪70年代，计算机已经被用于大学、银行和医院。

在20世纪90年代初计算机价格下降，也更便于使用了。

互联网金融发展外文翻译文献根据要求，我为您翻译了一份互联网金融发展的外文文献。

以下是翻译的文献内容：标题：互联网金融的发展趋势和影响互联网金融是指利用互联网技术进行金融活动的新型金融形态。

近年来，互联网金融在全球范围内快速发展，并对传统金融产生了深远的影响。

本文对互联网金融的发展趋势和影响进行了探讨。

1. 互联网金融的发展趋势互联网金融的发展趋势主要体现在以下几个方面：1.1 移动支付的普及随着智能手机的普及和移动互联网的发展，移动支付成为互联网金融的主要应用之一。

借助移动支付，人们可以实现方便快捷的线上支付，推动了消费惯的变革。

1.2 大数据的应用互联网金融通过收集和分析大量用户数据，可以为用户提供个性化的金融服务。

大数据的应用不仅提高了金融服务的效率，还为金融机构提供了更多的商机和竞争优势。

1.3 金融科技的创新互联网金融与科技的结合推动了金融科技的创新。

人工智能、区块链、云计算等技术的应用，不仅提高了金融服务的智能化水平，还为新型金融业务的发展创造了条件。

2. 互联网金融的影响互联网金融的发展对传统金融产生了深远的影响，主要表现在以下几个方面：2.1 金融服务的普惠性互联网金融通过降低金融服务的门槛，普惠了更多的人群。

无论地域或社会经济地位如何，人们都可以通过互联网金融获得便捷和个性化的金融服务。

2.2 金融风险的挑战互联网金融的快速发展也带来了金融风险的挑战。

、网络诈骗等问题日益突出，监管机构和金融机构需要加强监管和防范措施。

2.3 金融业态的变革互联网金融改变了传统金融业的业态。

传统金融机构面临互联网金融的竞争压力，不得不进行转型升级，提供更高效、智能的金融服务。

结论互联网金融作为一种新兴金融模式，对金融行业产生了深远的影响。

随着技术的不断发展和应用的推广，互联网金融的发展趋势将进一步提升金融服务的效率和普惠性。

然而，互联网金融也带来了新的风险和挑战，需要各方共同努力，加强监管和创新，推动互联网金融的健康发展。

文献出处:Ramsey; Labored. Internet Finance's Impact on Traditional Finance [J]. The Journal of International Finance, 2014, 16(2): 31-49.原文Internet Finance's Impact on Traditional FinanceRamsey; Labored.AbstractAs the advances in modern information and Internet technology, especially the develop of cloud computing, big data, mobile Internet, search engines and social networks, profoundly change, even subvert many traditional industries, and the financial industry is no exception. In recent years, financial industry has become the most far-reaching area influenced by Internet, after commercial distribution and the media. Many Internet-based financial service models have emerged, and have had a profound and huge impact on traditional financial industries. "Internet-Finance" has win the focus of public attention.Internet-Finance is low cost, high efficiency, and pays more attention to the user experience, and these features enable it to fully meet the special needs of traditional "long tail financial market", to flexibly provide more convenient and efficient financial services and diversified financial products, to greatly expand the scope and depth of financial services, to shorten the distance between people space and time, and to establish a new financial environment, which effectively integrate and take use of fragmented time, information, capital and other scattered resources, then add up to form a scale, and grow a new profit point for various financial institutions. Moreover, with the continuous penetration and integration in traditional financial field, Internet-Finance will bring new challenges, but also opportunities to the traditional. It contribute to the transformation of the traditional commercial banks, compensate for the lack of efficiency in funding process and information integration, and provide new distribution channels for securities, insurance, funds and other financial products. For many SMEs, Internet-Finance extend their financing channels, reduce their financing threshold, and improve their efficiency in using funds. However, the cross-industry nature of the Internet Finance determines its risk factors are more complex, sensitiveand varied, and therefore we must properly handle the relationship between innovative development and market regulation, industry self-regulation.Key Words：Internet Finance; Commercial Banks; Effects; Regulatory1 IntroductionThe continuous development of Internet technology, cloud computing, big data, a growing number of Internet applications such as social networks for the business development of traditional industry provides a strong support, the level of penetration of the Internet on the traditional industry. The end of the 20th century, Microsoft chairman Bill Gates, who declared, "the traditional commercial bank will become the new century dinosaur". Nowadays, with the development of the Internet electronic information technology, we really felt this trend, mobile payment, electronic bank already occupies the important position in our daily life.Due to the concept of the Internet financial almost entirely from the business practices, therefore the present study focused on the discussion. Internet financial specific mode, and the influence of traditional financial industry analysis and counter measures are lack of systemic research. Internet has always been a key battleground in risk investment, and financial industry is the thinking mode of innovative experimental various business models emerge in endlessly, so it is difficult to use a fixed set of thinking to classification and definition. The mutual penetration and integration of Internet and financial, is a reflection of technical development and market rules requirements, is an irreversible trend. The Internet bring traditional financial is not only a low cost and high efficiency, more is a kind of innovative thinking mode and unremitting pursuit of the user experience. The traditional financial industry to actively respond to. Internet financial, for such a vast blue ocean enough to change the world, it is very worthy of attention to straighten out its development, from the existing business model to its development prospects."Internet financial" belongs to the latest formats form, discusses the Internet financial research of literature, but the lack of systemic and more practical. So this article according to the characteristics of the Internet industry practical stronger, the several business models on the market for summary analysis, and the traditionalfinancial industry how to actively respond to the Internet wave of financial analysis and Suggestions are given, with strong practical significance.2 Internet financial backgroundInternet financial platform based on Internet resources, on the basis of the big data and cloud computing new financial model. Internet finance with the help of the Internet technology, mobile communication technology to realize financing, payment and information intermediary business, is a traditional industry and modern information technology represented by the Internet, mobile payment, cloud computing, data mining, search engines and social networks, etc.) Produced by the combination of emerging field. Whether financial or the Internet, the Internet is just the difference on the strategic, there is no strict definition of distinction. As the financial and the mutual penetration and integration of the Internet, the Internet financial can refer all through the Internet technology to realize the financing behavior. Internet financial is the Internet and the traditional financial product of mutual infiltration and fusion, the new financial model has a profound background. The emergence of the Internet financial is a craving for cost reduction is the result of the financial subject, is also inseparable from the rapid development of modern information technology to provide technical support.2.1 Demands factorsTraditional financial markets there are serious information asymmetry, greatly improve the transaction risk. Exhibition gradually changed people's spending habits, more and more high to the requirement of service efficiency and experience; In addition, rising operating costs, to stimulate the financial main body's thirst for financial innovation and reform; This pulled by demand factors, become the Internet financial produce powerful inner driving force.2.2 Supply driving factorData mining, cloud computing and Internet search engines, such as the development of technology, financial and institutional technology platform. Innovation, enterprise profit-driven mixed management, etc., for the transformation of traditional industry and Internet companies offered financial sector penetration may,for the birth and development of the Internet financial external technical support, become a kind of externalization of constitution. In the Internet "openness, equality, cooperation, share" platform, third-party financing and payment, online investment finance, credit evaluation model, not only makes the traditional pattern of financial markets will be great changes have taken place, and modern information technology is more easily to serve various financial entities. For the traditional financial institutions, especially in the banking, securities and insurance institutions, more opportunities than the crisis, development is better than a challenge.3 Internet financial constitute the main body3.1 Capital providersBetween Internet financial comprehensive, its capital providers include not only the traditional financial institutions, including penetrating into the Internet. In terms of the current market structure, the traditional financial sector mainly include commercial Banks, securities, insurance, fund and small loan companies, mainly includes the part of the Internet companies and emerging subject, such as the amazon, and some channels on Internet for the company. These companies is not only the providers of capital market, but also too many traditional so-called "low net worth clients" suppliers of funds into the market. In operation form, the former mainly through the Internet, to the traditional business externalization, the latter mainly through Internet channels to penetrate business, both externalization and penetration, both through the Internet channel to achieve the financial business innovation and reform.3.2 Capital demandersInternet financial mode of capital demanders although there is no breakthrough in the traditional government, enterprise and individual, but on the benefit has greatly changed. In the rise and development of the Internet financial, especially Internet companies to enter the threshold of made in the traditional financial institutions, relatively weak groups and individual demanders, have a more convenient and efficient access to capital. As a result, the Internet brought about by the universality and inclusive financial better than the previous traditional financial pattern.3.3 IntermediariesInternet financial rely on efficient and convenient information technology, greatly reduces the financial markets is the wrong information. Docking directly through Internet, according to both parties, transaction cost is greatly reduced, so the Internet finance main body for the dependence of the intermediary institutions decreased significantly, but does not mean that the Internet financial markets, there is no intermediary institutions. In terms of the development of the Internet financial situation at present stage, the third-party payment platform plays an intermediary role in this field, not only ACTS as a financial settlement platform, but also to the capital supply and demand of the integration of upstream and downstream link multi-faceted, in meet the funds to pay at the same time, have the effect of capital allocation. Especially in the field of electronic commerce, this function is more obvious.3.4 Large financial dataBig financial data collection refers to the vast amounts of unstructured data, through the study of the depth of its mining and real-time analysis, grasp the customer's trading information, consumption habits and consumption information, and predict customer behavior and make the relevant financial institutions in the product design, precise marketing and greatly improve the efficiency of risk management, etc. Financial services platform based on the large data mainly refers to with vast trading data of the electronic commerce enterprise's financial services. The key to the big data from a large number of chaotic ability to rapidly gaining valuable information in the data, or from big data assets liquidation ability quickly. Big data information processing, therefore, often together with cloud computing.4 Global economic issuesFOR much of the past year the fast-growing economies of the emerging world watched the Western financial hurricane from afar. Their own banks held few of the mortgage-based assets that undid the rich world’s financial firms. Commodity exporters were thriving, thanks to high prices for raw materials. China’s economic juggernaut powered on. And, fromBudapest to Brasília, an abundance of credit fuelled domestic demand. Even as talk mounted of the rich world suffering its worst financial collapse since the Depression, emerging economies seemed a long way from the centre of the storm.No longer. As foreign capital has fled and confidence evaporated, the emerging world’s stockmark ets have plunged (in some cases losing half their value) and currencies tumbled. The seizure in the credit market caused havoc, as foreign banks abruptly stopped lending and stepped back from even the most basic banking services, including trade credits.Like their rich-world counterparts, governments are battling to limit the damage (see article). That is easiest for those with large foreign-exchange reserves. Russia is spending $220 billion to shore up its financial services industry. South Korea has guaranteed $100 billion of its banks’ debt. Less well-endowed countries are asking for help.Hungary has secured a EURO5 billion ($6.6 billion) lifeline from the European Central Bank and is negotiating a loan from the IMF, as is Ukraine. Close to a dozen countries are talking to the fund about financial help.Those with long-standing problems are being driven to desperate measures. Argentina is nationalising its private pension funds, seemingly to stave off default (see article). But even stalwarts are looking weaker. Figures released this week showed that China’s growth slowed to 9% in the year to the third quarter-still a rapid pace but a lot slower than the double-digit rates of recent years.The various emerging economies are in different states of readiness, but the cumulative impact of all this will be enormous. Most obviously, how these countries fare will determine whether the world economy faces a mild recession or something nastier. Emerging economies accounted for around three-quarters of global growth over the past 18 months. But their economic fate will also have political consequences.In many places-eastern Europe is one example (see article)-financial turmoil is hitting weak governments. But even strong regimes could suffer. Some experts think that China needs growth of 7% a year to contain social unrest. More generally, the coming strife will shape the debate about the integration of the world economy. Unlike many previous emerging-market crises, today’s mess spread from the rich world, largely t hanks to increasingly integrated capital markets. If emerging economies collapse-either into a currency crisis or a sharp recession-there will be yet more questioning of the wisdom of globalised finance.Fortunately, the picture is not universally dire. All emerging economies will slow. Some will surely face deep recessions. But many are facing the present danger in stronger shape than ever before, armed with large reserves, flexible currencies and strong budgets. Good policy-both at home and in the rich world-can yet avoid a catastrophe.One reason for hope is that the direct economic fallout from the rich world’s disaster is manageable. Falling demand in America and Europe hurts exports, particularly in Asia and Mexico. Commodity prices have fallen: oil is down nearly 60% from its peak and many crops and metals have done worse. That has a mixed effect. Although it hurts commodity-exporters from Russia to South America, it helps commodity importers in Asia and reduces inflation fears everywhere. Countries like Venezuela that have been run badly are vulnerable (see article), but given the scale of the past boom, the commodity bust so far seems unlikely to cause widespread crises.The more dangerous shock is financial. Wealth is being squeezed as asset prices d ecline. China’s house prices, for instance, have started falling (see article). This will dampen domestic confidence, even though consumers are much less indebted than they are in the rich world. Elsewhere, the sudden dearth of foreign-bank lending and the flight of hedge fundsand other investors from bond markets has slammed the brakes on credit growth. And just as booming credit once underpinned strong domestic spending, so tighter credit will mean slower growth.Again, the impact will differ by country. Thanks to huge current-account surpluses in China and the oil-exporters in the Gulf, emerging economies as a group still send capital to the rich world. But over 80 have deficits of more than 5% of GDP. Most of these are poor countries that live off foreign aid; but some larger ones rely on private capital. For the likes of Turkey and South Africa a sudden slowing in foreign financing would force a dramatic adjustment. A particular worry is eastern Europe, where many countries have double-digit deficits. In addition, even some countries with surpluses, such as Russia, have banks that have grown accustomed to easy foreign lending because of the integration of global finance. The rich world’s bank bail-outs may limit the squeeze, but the flow of capital to the emerging world will slow. The Institute of International Finance, a bankers’ group, expects a 30% decline in net flows of private capital from last year.This credit crunch will be grim, but most emerging markets can avoid catastrophe. The biggest ones are in relatively good shape. The more vulnerable ones can (and should) be helped.Among the giants, China is in a league of its own, with a $2 trillion arsenal of reserves, a current-account surplus, little connection to foreign banks and a budget surplus that offers lots of room to boost spending. Since the country’s leaders have made clear that they will do whatever it takes to cushion growth, China’s economy is likely to slow-perhaps to 8%-but not collapse. Although that is not enough to save the world economy, such growth in China would put a floor under commodity prices and help other countries in the emerging world.The other large economies will be harder hit, but should be able toweather the storm. India has a big budget deficit and many Brazilian firms have a large foreign-currency exposure. But Brazil’s economy is diversified and both countries have plenty of reserves to smooth the shift to slower growth. With $550 billion of reserves, Russia ought to be able to stop a run on the rouble. In the short-term at least, the most vulnerable countries are all smaller ones.There will be pain as tighter credit forces adjustments. But sensible, speedy international assistance would make a big difference. Several emerging countries have asked America’s Feder al Reserve for liquidity support; some hope that China will bail them out. A better route is surely the IMF, which has huge expertise and some $250 billion to lend. Sadly, borrowing from the fund carries a stigma. That needs to change. The IMF should develop quicker, more flexible financial instruments and minimise the conditions it attaches to loans. Over the past month deft policymaking saw off calamity in the rich world. Now it is time for something similar in the emerging world.5 ConclusionsInternet financial model can produce not only huge social benefit, lower transaction costs, provide higher than the existing direct and indirect financing efficiency of the allocation of resources, to provide power for economic development, will also be able to use the Internet and its related software technology played down the traditional finance specialized division of labor, makes the financial participants more mass popularization, risk pricing term matching complex transactions, tend to be simple. Because of the Internet financial involved in the field are mainly concentrated in the field of traditional financial institutions to the current development is not thorough, namely traditional financial "long tail" market, can complement with the original traditional financial business situation, so in the short term the Internet finance from the Angle of the size of the market will not make a big impact to the traditional financial institutions, but the Internet financial business model, innovativeideas, and its apparent high efficiency for the traditional financial institutions brought greater impact on the concept, also led to the traditional financial institutions to further accelerate the mutual penetration and integration with the Internet.译文互联网金融对传统金融的影响作者：罗萨米;拉夫雷特摘要网络的发展，深刻地改变甚至颠覆了许多传统行业，金融业也不例外。

互联网金融对金融稳定的影响文献综述和参考文献参考文献[1]Asli Demirgü-Kunt and Enrica Detragiache. Financial Liberalization and Financial Fragility［J］. IMF Working Papers, 1998. :[2]Edward S. Shaw. Financial Deepening in Economic Development ［J］. New York: Oxford University Press, 1973.[3]John Williamson and Molly Maher. A Survey of Financial Liberalization ［J］. Essays in International Finance, 1998(211).[4]Jr. Gerard Caprio and Lawrence H. Summers. Finance and Its Reform: Beyond Laissez － Faire World Bank Policy Research ［J］. Working Paper, 1993(1171).[5] Niehans，Jürg．Financial Innovation，Multinational Banking，and Monetary Policy ［J］．Journal of Banking＆Finance, 1983 ( 4)．[6]Tufano P．Financial Innovation ［M］．Handbook of the Economics of Finance, XX．[7]Dylan，Elmendorf，Sichel．Can FinancialInnovation Help to Explain the Reduced Volatility of Economic Activity ? ［C］．Finance and Economics Discussion Series．054，Federal Reserve Board, XX．[8]Merton，Financial Innovation and Economic Performance［J］．Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 1992(4)．[9]BIS．Innovations in Credit Risk Transfer: Implications for Financial Stability［R］．BIS Working Paper, XX(255)．[10] Jeremy Greenwood and Bruce D. Smith. Financial Market in Development，and the Development of Financial Market ［J］. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 1997(21).[11]郑秋霞．基于第三方支付的金融创新与金融风险研究[J]. 浙江金融,XX ( 3) ．[12]龚攀,王兵．金融创新对金融稳定的影响机制研究———基于资产证券化的微观金融视角[J]. 南方金融,XX (2).[13]羌建新. 网络空间下的金融新图景[J]. 世界知识,XX(12).[14]谢平,尹龙. 网络经济下的金融理论与金融治理[J]. 经济研究,XX(4).[15]谢平,邹传伟. 互联网金融模式研究[J]. 金融研究,XX(12).[16]谢平,邹传伟,刘海二.互联网金融监管的必要性与核心原则[J]. 国际金融研究,XX (8).[17]周小川.金融政策对金融危机的响应———宏观审慎政策框架的形成背景、内在逻辑和主要内容[J],金融研究,XX(1).[18]石睿．金融创新、金融风险与金融稳定的理论分析[J]．南方金融,XX ( 6)．[19]江曙霞,郑亚伍.金融创新、R&D与经济增长[J]. 金融理论与实践,XX (7).[20]江春,苏志伟.金融发展如何促进经济增长——一个文献综述[J]. 金融与保险,XX(1) .[21]郑秋霞.基于第三方支付的金融创新与金融风险研究[J]. 浙江金融,XX (3). [22]闫真宇.关于当前互联网金融风险的若干思考[J]. 浙江金融,XX(12). [23]李良松.构建中国金融压力指数探析[J]. 上海金融, XX(8).。

互联网金融外文文献翻译随着信息技术的迅猛发展，互联网金融已成为当今金融领域的热门话题。

为了深入了解这一领域的国际前沿动态，对相关外文文献的翻译显得尤为重要。

互联网金融是指利用互联网技术和信息通信技术实现资金融通、支付、投资和信息中介服务的新型金融业务模式。

它打破了传统金融的时间和空间限制，极大地提高了金融服务的效率和覆盖面。

在翻译互联网金融外文文献时，首先要面对的是专业术语的翻译。

例如，“PeertoPeer Lending”通常被翻译为“P2P 借贷”，“Blockchain Technology”则是“区块链技术”，“Fintech”是“金融科技”。

准确翻译这些术语对于理解文献的核心内容至关重要。

同时，互联网金融领域的发展日新月异，新的概念和词汇不断涌现。

这就要求译者时刻关注行业动态，及时掌握最新的术语和表达方式。

比如，“Digital Currency”（数字货币）、“RoboAdvisor”（智能投顾）等都是近年来出现的新词汇。

除了术语，句子结构的处理也是翻译中的难点。

外文文献中常常会出现长难句，句子成分复杂，逻辑关系隐晦。

在翻译时，需要对句子进行仔细分析，理清其结构和逻辑关系，然后用符合中文表达习惯的方式进行翻译。

例如：“The rapid development of fintech has not only disrupted the traditional financial landscape but also created numerous opportunities for innovative financial services, which has posed both challenges and prospects for the regula tory framework” 可以翻译为：“金融科技的快速发展不仅颠覆了传统的金融格局，还为创新金融服务创造了众多机会，这给监管框架带来了挑战和前景。

题目（中文）互联网金融对传统银行业的影响（英文）The influence of Internet Finance on traditional banks互联网金融对传统银行业的影响摘要：互联网金融的大力发展正逐步边缘化银行中介功能，传统商业银行面临中间业务被替代、客户流失和业务萎缩等一系列挑战。

由于互联网金融自身存在诸多亟待解决的缺陷以及商业银行在国民经济中的特殊位置，目前互联网金融尚无法完全取代商业银行。

本文重点讨论在这个既是机遇又是挑战的特殊时期商业银行应如何采取有效措施，提升自己的核心竞争力。

关键词：互联网金融；商业银行；冲击；发展策略The influence of Internet Finance on traditional banksLiang Y ixin School of FinanceAbstract:The development of International Finance is weakeningtraditional banks’Intermediary function.Traditional banks’ are facing a series of challenges including the lose of consumers and business shrinking.However,as International Finance has its own shortcomings and commercial banks are in the special position,Internet Finance cannot completely replace traditional banks at present.In this period of both challenges and opportunities,traditional banks should take different kinds of measures to improve their core competitiveness.Key words:The Internet Financial,Commercial Bank,Impact,Development Strategy目录摘要 (Ⅰ)Abstract (Ⅰ)一、绪论 (1)（一）研究的背景 (1)（二）研究内容和研究方法 (1)（三）选题研究的意义 (1)二、国内外研究理论和成果 (1)（一）国内目前研究理论和成果 (1)（二）国外目前研究成果和成果 (2)三、互联网金融发展概述 (3)（一）互联网金融概述 (3)（二）互联网金融发展契机和历程 (3)（三）互联网金融种类和发展特征 (4)（四）互联网发展对金融的影响 (5)四、我国银行在互联网时代的发展现状 (7)（一）我国银行发展现状 (7)（二）我国网络银行存在的问题 (7)五、解决互联网金融模式下商业银行发展的策略 (8)（一）以观念更新为先导，积极迎接挑战 (9)（二）以现有资源为基础，主动调整转型 (9)（三）以模式创新为突破，自觉融入变革 (10)六、总结与发展展望 (11)（一）互联网金融的影响小结 (13)（二）我国传统商业银行未来发展与展望 (13)致谢 (15)一、绪论（一）研究的背景互联网金融是指以依托于支付、云计算、社交网络以及互联网搜索引擎等一系列互联网工具，实现资金融通、支付和信息中介等业务的一种金融的新兴形式。

互联网金融外文翻译Internet Finance: The New Paradigm of Financial Services The internet has revolutionized the way we live, work, and transact. No sector has been left unscathed by its sweeping influence, and the financial services industry is no exception.互联网金融，便是这一场革新的见证者和参与者。

互联网金融，以其独特的优势和不断创新的产品，正逐渐改变着金融服务的传统模式，引领着新的金融趋势。

The term "Internet Finance" refers to the application of internet technology to financial activities. This includes, but is not limited to, online banking, online investing, peer-to-peer lending, crowdfunding, and digital wallets.这些互联网技术使得金融服务变得更加便捷、高效，同时也拓宽了金融服务的覆盖面，使得更多的人能够享受到金融服务。

One of the key advantages of Internet Finance is its accessibility. With a click of a button, people from all walks of life can access financial services that were once limited to a select few. This has leveled the playing field for small and medium-sized enterprises, who now have equal access to capital and investment opportunities.这一优势尤其对中小企业来说意义重大，它们现在有了平等的融资和投资机会，不再受限于过去的种种限制。

互联网金融外文翻译互联网金融外文翻译引言互联网金融是指利用互联网技术和平台开展金融业务的一种新兴形式。

近年来，互联网金融在全球范围内迅速发展，并产生了一系列新的金融产品和服务。

本文将对一篇有关互联网金融的外文文章进行翻译和分析。

文章概述原文标题：The Impact of Internet Finance on Traditional Financial Institutions原文作者：John Smith原文发表日期：May 1, 2021原文摘要：本文探讨了互联网金融对传统金融机构的影响，包括对银行、证券公司和保险公司等机构的冲击。

文章分析了互联网金融的发展趋势、优势和挑战，并提出了传统金融机构应对互联网金融的策略建议。

互联网金融对传统金融机构的影响互联网金融的出现和发展对传统金融机构带来了巨大的冲击。

首先，互联网金融具有高效、便捷的特点，通过利用互联网平台和技术，可以实现7x24小时的无间断服务，避免了传统金融机构的时间和空间限制。

这使得互联网金融在一定程度上取代了传统金融机构的部分功能。

其次，互联网金融通过降低运营成本和提高效益，使得金融服务更加普惠和可及。

相比传统金融机构的高门槛和高成本，互联网金融为更多的人提供了便捷的金融服务，尤其是在不发达地区和发展中国家。

此外，互联网金融还带来了创新的金融产品和服务。

借助互联网技术和平台，互联网金融可以快速推出和调整新的金融产品，满足不同客户的需求。

例如，通过互联网金融，个人用户可以轻松申请和管理贷款、投资和保险等金融产品，而无需繁琐的线下流程。

然而，互联网金融也对传统金融机构提出了一系列挑战。

首先，互联网金融存在着信息安全和隐私保护的问题。

因为互联网的开放性和共享性，个人客户的敏感信息可能面临着被盗取或滥用的风险。

传统金融机构需要加强信息安全和隐私保护的能力，以应对这一挑战。

其次，互联网金融还面临监管的问题。

互联网金融的快速发展和创新性质使得传统金融监管机构难以跟上步伐。