人教版高中英语·必修一·Unit 3 Travel journal 词汇拓展和练习(无答案)

Unit 3 Travel journal知识点重点单词和短语1. transport n. 运输；运送air transport 空运road transport 陆运v．运输；运送transport… (from…) to…把……从……运到……transportation n. 运输a means of transportation 一种运输方式2. prefer vt. 更喜欢prefer coffee to tea. 更喜欢咖啡而不是茶prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干……而不愿干……prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿干……而不愿干……prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事preference n. (两者之中) 较喜欢的东西；偏好；偏爱have a preference for…对……偏爱have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好3 advantage n disadvantage n take advantage of 利用have an advantage over 胜过，优于4 fare 交通工具的费用fee 专业性服务费用Price价格5 flow 流动flowed flowed flow through sp. 流经某地Fly飞flew flown6 ever since. 从那以后（现在完成时）7 persuade vt. 说服；劝服.persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做……persuade sb. not to do sth. =persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人停止做……；劝阻某人做……8. graduate. v. （自大学）毕业；获得学位graduate from …毕业于……（学校）graduate in ... 毕业于……（专业）n. 毕业生：a high school graduate: 高中毕业生graduation n. 毕业（典礼after/before graduation 毕业后/前9 Finally/at last/in the end 最后10. schedule: n. 时间表；进度表class schedule: 课程表ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事11. be fond of (doing) sth. 喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣=be interested in (doing) sth.=be keen on12. organize. vt 组织；成立；安排；整理n organzationorganize a football match 组织一场足球赛organize your thoughts 整理你的思路13. care about 关心；忧虑；惦念care for 喜欢；照顾care for 喜欢（多用于否定、疑问句）；照顾I don’t care for coffee. 我不喜欢喝咖啡。

Unit 3 《Travel journal》知识点【短语归纳】one-way fare 单程票round-trip fare 来回票graduate from 从…毕业care about 忧虑，关切care to do情愿/同意做某事give in (vt) 上交give in (to) 倒戈；屈服；让步give up 放弃give up doing/sth as usual 像平常一样at midnight 午夜at an altitude of 在…海拔上attitude to/ toward(s) 对…看法change one's mind 改变办法make camp 野营，宿营make up one's mind to do 决心干某事put up one's tents 搭起帐篷sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟识dream of/ about doing sth 幻想做某事go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 劝服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 劝服某人不做某事determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理）决心干某事get sb interested in 使某人对..感爱好insist on (one's) sth/ doing sth 肯定要；坚持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好方法sb be familiar with sth某人熟识某事can't wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing… for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则…take one's breath away 使某人大吃一惊【重点句子】1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.强调句基本句型：it is/ was…. that….其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。

stop doing 停止做某事16. as usual 像平常一样17. so…that 如此… 以至于…So + adj + a/an + n. + thatSuch + a/an +adj. + n. + that18. be familiar with 对…熟识（人作主语）be familiar to 为…所熟识（物作主语）二、学问要点1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?prefer v.更宠爱；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)prefer sth.更宠爱……prefer (sb.) to do sth.更宠爱（某人）做……prefer that更宠爱［that从句中常用（should）+动词原形］prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...与……相比更宠爱……；宁愿……，不愿……e.g. I would prefer meat to fish.我宠爱肉赛过（宠爱）鱼。

I prefer singing to acting. 我宠爱唱歌赛过演戏。

prefer to do...rather than do...宁可……也不……e.g. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.他宁可呆在家里也不情愿去逛商店。

(2)preference n. 偏爱；爱好；宠爱give preference to sb./sth.给……以实惠；优待2. Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆.persuade vt.劝服; 劝服; vi.被劝服persuade sb. (not) to do sth.persuade sb. into / out of doing sth.e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it.我已劝服他做这件事。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit 3 Travel journal 知识点1.advantages and disadvantages 优劣2.How do they make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生活中他们是如何利用它的3.flow through 流过，流经4.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。

连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since 与表示过去某一点时间的词语连用，副词since后不用从句或词语。

It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从……至今已经多久了。

since then 自从那时至今ever since 从那以后一直5.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去。

6.grow up in western Yunnan 在云南西部长大7.After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。

8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。

新教材高中英语必修一Unit 3Travel journal一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．journal n．日记；杂志；定期刊物2．fare n. 费用3．route n. 路线；路途4．boil v i. (指液体)沸腾；(水)开5．stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的6．detail n. 细节；详情7．forecast n．& v t. 预测；预报8．parcel n. 小包；包裹9．source n. 来源；水源10．altitude n. 海拔高度；高处11．glacier n. 冰河；冰川12．valley n. (山)谷；流域13．waterfall n. 瀑布14．pace v i. 缓慢而行；踱步n. 一步；速度；步调15．insurance n. 保险16．wool n. 羊毛；毛织品17．pillow n. 枕头；枕垫18．flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情19．rapids n. 急流20．temple n. 庙宇；寺庙21．cave n. 洞穴；地窖Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．flow v i.流动；流出n. 流动；流量2．persuade v t. 说服；劝说3．shortcoming n. 缺点4．schedule n. 时间表；进度表v t. 为某事安排时间5.__fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的6．bend n. 弯；拐角v t. 使弯曲v i. 弯身；弯腰7．transport n. 运送；运输v t. 运输；运送8．attitude n. 态度；看法9．view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解v t. 观看；注视；考虑10．journey n. 旅行；旅程Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．advantage n．有利条件；优势→disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处2．organize v t.组织；成立→organizer n．组织者→organization n．组织→organized adj.有组织的3．graduate v i.毕业n．大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼4．prefer v t.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference n．偏爱；爱好5．determine v t.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心6．rely v．依赖；信赖→reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→reliably ad v.可靠地7．cycle v i.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人8．final adj.最后的→finally ad v.最后；终于1.与“性格”有关的形容词小结①stubborn顽固的；固执的②easy­going 随和的③outgoing 外向的④gentle 温和的⑤optimistic 乐观的⑥outspoken 坦率的2.“最终；终于”家族①finally ad v. 最后；终于②eventually ad v. 最后；终于③at last 最终；终于④in the end 最后；终于 ⑤at length最后；终于3.表示“优缺点”的相关词汇①⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧advantage n . 有利条件disadvantage n . 不利条件 ②⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧strength n . 优势weakness n . 劣势 ③drawback n ． 缺点 (二)重点短语——记牢用活 1．ever__since 自从；自……以后 2．be__fond__of 喜爱；喜欢3．care__about 关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎 4．graduate__from... 毕业于…… 5．make__up__one’s __mind 下决心；决定6．give__in__ 投降；屈服；让步；上交 7．as__usual 照常 8．at__midnight 在午夜9．put__up张贴；搭建用；寻找；搜寻 10．dream__about/of梦想1.“v .＋in ”相关短语一览 ①believe in 相信 ②hand in 上交 ③take in 吸收 ④check in 登记 ⑤call in 召集⑥give in投降；屈服；让步2.“be ＋adj .＋of ”短语集锦 ①be fond of 喜欢；喜爱 ②be tired of 对……厌倦 ③be afraid of 害怕…… ④be aware of 意识到；知道 ⑤be proud of 为……自豪 ⑥be sure of确信(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)I’m writing to tell you something about the upcoming volleyball tournament, which is scheduled(安排) to be held in the new stadium next month.2．Everyone present at the meeting had different views (观点), so they failed to reach an agreement.3．In spite of all her shortcomings(缺点) I still think she is one of the best teachers in the school.4．The chairman forecasts(预报) that average salary increases will remain around 4 percent.5．(2019·北京卷)Students should have a proper attitude(态度) towards college before thinking about which college to attend.6．We are looking for someone who is reliable(可信赖的) and hard-working.7．Don’t let yourself be persuaded(persuade) into buying things you don’t really want.8．The supplies were transported(transport) to the local people immediately the earthquake happened.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ完形)The crowds might damage the beauty of the place.The glaciers are disappearing，changing the face of Kilimanjaro.冰川2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ七选五)They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.枕头；枕垫3．(2018·江苏卷)As a major channel of consumption information, the rating is an efficient source of information for shopping in our own consumption.来源4．(2018·北京卷)Interested in it, they watched carefully and even took photos, trying to take down all the details.细节；详情Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．My brother is a graduate in physics and he graduated from Peking University.He has been working in a famous company after graduation．(graduate)2．John is very reliable—if he promises to do something，he will do it, so you can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)3．Li Hua is a young man with great determination．He determined to go to Tibet after graduation. Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word.(determine)4．He joined the organization which was organized by his school as soon as it was set up.(organize)5．A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils，but most teachers prefer to make friends with the polite students.(prefer)Ⅳ.选词成篇．Ever__since 2.been__fond__of 3.dreamed__of organizing a trip to Tibet.What my mother 4.cared__about was whether I could adapt to the climate there.I tried to persuade my mother to travel with me. Finally, she 5.gave__in to me and agreed to my plan and I 6.couldn’t__wait__to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Tibet. It was through this travelling that I realized not only could I get close to nature but I also could broaden my horizons and strengthen my love for my family.Ⅴ.完成句子1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我坚持认为你应该带一件合适的礼物去拜访你的中国朋友。

英语必修一Unit3Traveljournal知识梳理与巩固练习英语必修一Unit 3 Travel journal知识梳理与巩固练习编写湖北黄石余老师一、词汇过关n.日记;杂志;定期刊物n.运送;运输vt.运输;运送vt.更喜欢;选择某事物n.不利条件；不便之处n.费用vi.流动;流出n.流动;流量vt.说服；劝说vi.毕业n.大学毕业生adv.最后；终于n.时间表vt.为...安排时间adj.喜爱的;慈爱的n.缺点adj.顽固的；固执的vt.组织；成立vt.决定;确定;下定决心n.旅行；旅程n.海拔高度；高处n.（山）谷；流vt.缓慢而行;踱步;一步；速度；步调n.弯；拐角n.态度；看法vi.（指液体）沸腾；水）开n.预测；预报n.小包；包裹n.保险n.羊毛；毛织品adj.可信赖的；可靠n.风景;视野;观点;见解n.枕头；枕垫n.火焰；光芒；热n.庙宇；寺庙n.洞穴；地窖二、短语翻译1.ever since2.be fond of3.care about4.change one’s mind5.make up one’s mind6.give in(to)7.as usual8.at midnight9.dream about doing10.graduate from11.at an altitude of12.put up a tent13.for one thing,...for another 14.can’t/can hardly wait to do sth.三、词语辨析析: across；through；over穿过oss 常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置, ―横穿, 横跨‖ 表面, 含义与on 有关；thr 达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关；r表示―越过‖ 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧。

练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空he swam ________the river.he river flows _________the city from west to east.Walk _______the square and go _________the gate, then you’ll come to the cafe.he thief climbed ______the wall and ran away.案：1.across ；2. through；3.across；through；4.over四、重点词汇梳理1.【原句回放】Which transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? ? (Warming up)【点拨】transport n.& vt. 运输;运送, 短语：transport sb./sth. to...把……运到……⑴Beijing is trying to improve its transport system for the coming festival.北京为了迎接即将到来的节日, 正在努力改善交通设施。

3 3n.运输、运输工具；(常用复数）强烈的情绪、狂喜或狂怒v.运输；流放；为强烈的情绪所激动1. . 空运货物费用十分昂贵。

2. . 把小麦从农场运到面粉厂。

3. I'm .我的汽车正在修理, 所以我现在没有代步工具了。

4. I . 我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具。

5. .在运输系统中，铁路的重要性逐渐下降。

6. . 请另外找一个运输方法。

7. .伦敦运输公司在交通高峰时间增开加班列车。

8. . 货物已装箱待运。

n. 循环,周期v. 骑自行车1. . 这是经济繁荣和经济萧条的周期变化。

2. . 他骑自行车上班。

3. A ; a .循环，周而复始结束在其起点或持续重复其自身的系列或过程；循环。

4. a . 商业周期就是淡旺期交替。

5. America? a . 骑自行车横越美国? 听起来有些冒险。

6. I .我不能骑车上学，因为我的自行车坏了。

7. a . 自行车的踏板与曲柄相连。

8. a a .她的最新特技表演是骑摩托车钻火圈。

a. 空闲的,有闲的v. 说服. 劝说,说服1. How I ? 我如何能够让你相信我的诚意？2. ? 你能劝她放弃她那些愚蠢的计划吗？3. I . 这证据不足以使我充分信服。

4. How I I ? 怎样才能使你相信我是真心实意的呢?5. . 他说服女儿改变主意。

6. . 我们确信对她案件的审理是公正的。

7. . 他这人好说话。

8. ( ). 你去试试劝她（跟我们一起出去）吧。

v. 坚持,强调1. . 他坚持要付饭钱。

2. . 他坚决认为自己做对了。

3. I .我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。

4. .她坚持说她是清白的。

5. I . 我一贯主张要吃全麦面包。

6. ‘!’‘ , .’‘你真得走了!’ ‘好吧, 你一定要我走, 我就走。

’7. , I . 既然你坚持，我就只好修改信用证。

8. a .银行对这样的大笔贷款一定要有抵押物。

v. 决定,决心要[计算机] 确定1. . 我们决定立刻去火车站。

Unit 3 Travel journal单词拓展1. transport [trænˈspɔːt]n. & vt. 运送；运输→[trænspɔːˈteɪʃ(ə)n]n. 运输2. persuade [pəˈsweɪd]vt. 说服；劝说→[pəˈsweɪsɪv] adj. 有说服力的→[pəˈsweɪʒən] n.说服3. graduate [ˈgrædʒʊeɪt] n. 大学毕业生vi. 毕业→[grædʒʊ'eɪʃn] n. 毕业；毕业典礼4. prefer [prɪˈfəː]vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物→[ˈprefərəns] n. 偏爱,优先,喜爱物5. organize [ˈɔːgənaɪz] vt. 组织；成立→[ˈɔːɡənaɪz]adj.有组织的→[ˏɔːgənaɪˈzeɪʃn] n. 组织；机构6. journal [ˈdʒə:nəl] n.日记；杂志；定期刊物→[ˈdʒɜːnəlɪzt] n.记者7. detail ['diːteɪl] n. 细节；详情→['diːteɪld] adj. 详细的；复杂的8. determine [dɪˈtɜːmɪn]vt. 决定；确定；下定决心→[dɪˈtəːmɪnd]adj. 下定决心的→[dɪˌtəːmɪˈneɪʃən]n.坚定；坚决1.change one’s mind 改变主意2.rapid ['ræpɪd] adj. 迅速的；飞快的→['ræpɪdlɪ] adv. 迅速地；很快地；立即3.attitude ['ætɪtjuːd] n. 态度；看法4.wool [wʊl] n. 羊毛；毛线→['wʊlən] adj. 羊毛的；羊毛制的5.as usual 照常；像往常一样6.reliable [rɪˈlaɪəbəl]adj. 可信赖的；可靠的→[rɪˈlaɪəbəl] n. 可信赖性；可靠性→[rɪˈlaɪə.blɪ]adv.可信赖地；可靠地7.view [vjuː] n. 视野；意见；风景vt. 观察；查看→['vjuːə] n. 观察者；观看者；观众8.cycle [ˈsaɪkəl]vi. 骑自行车;n. 循环→[ˌriːˈsaɪkəl]vi. 再循环9.identity [aɪˈdentɪtɪ] n．本身；本体；身份→[aɪˈdentɪfaɪ]vt.辨认；认出；鉴定→[aɪˈdentɪfaɪəbəl]adj.可辨认的10.expression [ɪkˈspreʃən]n．词语；表示；表达→[ɪkˈspres] vt. 表达11.breath [breθ] n. 呼吸，气息→[briːð] vi. 呼吸；低语；松口气单词活用用所给词的正确形式填空1. The amount of sugar you add will depend on personal (prefer).2. The school encourages free (express)in art, drama and creative writing.3. That girl has great (determine); I am sure she will do well.4. I’d prefer working in the office to (stay) at home watching TV.5. Gideon is very (rely) -- if he says he'll do something, he'll do it.6. After (graduate) from college , Nancy became an art teacher.7. There are some big （advantage）to marriage - you do lose a lot of your freedom.8. With (encourage), Sally is starting to play with the other children.9. (dress) in a blue coat and a large funny hat, she attracted the attention of everyone present.10. Mr Edgar was silent for a moment.On his face was an (express) of deep sadness.单句改错1.The air there is hard to breath, but she thought it was an interesting experience.2.It is time to change your attitude about women now. The hold up half the sky, you know.3.I’m glad my parents insisted that we spoke English at home.4.He's involved in the organize of a new club.5.My son told me that he had made his mind to join the army.6.After several delays we final took off at six o'clock.7.The woman, for usual, was too moved to hold back tears when she saw the moving scene.I finally managed to persuade her go out for a drink with me.。

必修一Unit 3 Travel journal单词精讲：1. transport n.&vt 运送；运输The city must improve its public transport.The transport of goods by air is very expensive.拓展：1 transportation n. 运输；运送2 transportable adj 可运输的 3 trans-作为前缀，意为“横过，贯穿，转变”，如：transfer n.&vi.&vt. 迁移，移动，传递，转移，调任Transform vt 转换，改变，改造transformation ntransistor n （电子）晶体管translate vt 翻译，解释，转化练习：(1 ) The sea products are daily ___ from coastal areas to the island by plane.A transportedB transferred C. transformed D. transmitted(2 ) With the completion of several public ____ projects, such as the MRT, commuting to workhas become easier for people living in the suburbs.A transportationB trafficC travelD transfer2. persuade vt. 说服；劝说；是某人相信She finally persuaded her son to go to college .Can you persuade her into wearing that dress?拓展：（1）persuade sb. to do sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth 劝说某人做某事persuade sb.out of (doing) sth 劝说某人不要做某事persuade sb..that 使某人相信…，劝服某人….persuade sb.of sth使某人相信……（2）persuade 是成功“说服”之意，如果想表示“说而不服”，要用try to persuade sb. to do sth.或advise sb. to do sth.（3）After as long as two hours of talking, I managed to ___ him of my honesty.A persuadeB rememberC remind(4) I ____ him not to smoke but he didn’t think it necessary.A persuadedB advisedC hopedD suggested3. insist v 坚持；强调He insisted on our going by train.The young man insisted that he should be sent to where he was most needed.He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the money.拓展：(1) insist on sth./doing sth.坚持某事/做某事insist that-clause “坚持；坚持要求”（从句谓语动词用should do, should 可省略）；“认为”（用所需时态）stick to sth 坚持某事（5）Sam insisted that he ____ the law and _____.A didn’t break; mustn’t be punishedB doesn’t break; shouldn’t punishC hadn’t broken; be not punishedD hadn’t broken; not be punished(6) The boy insisted that he ___ the money and he ____ at once.A not steal; be set freeB hadn’t stolen; be set freeC didn’t steal; should be set freeD hadn’t stolen; se free4. determine vt 决定；确定；（使）下定决心In a way, the results of College Entrance Exam can determine your career.从某种意义上说，高考成绩可能会决定你的前途They determined the date for the party.他们为聚会确定了日期。