人教版八年级上册短文改错总汇知识分享

八年级英语短文改错练习题40题带答案解析1. There is a book and two pens on the desk.A book is on the desk and two pens are on the desk.There are a book and two pens on the desk.There are two pens and a book on the desk.答案解析：这句话是正确的，不需要修改。

解析：there be 句型遵循就近原则，be 动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定。

这里离be 动词最近的是a book，是单数，所以用is。

2. The news are very interesting.The news is very interesting.The news were very interesting.The news have been very interesting.答案解析：这句话错误。

解析：news 是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，所以把are 改为is。

3. My family is very big.My family are very big.My families are very big.My families is very big.答案解析：这句话是正确的，不需要修改。

解析：family 作“家庭”讲时是单数，作“家人”讲时是复数。

这里表示“家庭”，是单数概念，所以用is。

4. These kind of books are very useful.This kind of books are very useful.These kinds of books are very useful.These kind of book is very useful.答案解析：这句话错误。

解析：“kind of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由kind 决定。

学习资料短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，；如有错在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√），则按下列情况改误（每行只有一个错误）正：）（\该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉，该行缺一个词：在缺词处加，在该行右边横线上写一个漏字符号（∧）出该加的词；该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

每行最多只能加、减、改动一个词，缩写算一个词。

（一）This is Xiao Hua's bedroom.1.2. It is not very big, and it's精品文档．学习资料 very bright. Xiao Hua clean 3.her room every day.There are any beautifulflowers 4.5. and a glass of water on table6. you can find a big picture inthe wall . It is a picture for some 7.boys or girls. Over the picture , there's 8.a round clock, and its nice and 9.muchvery her room new, Xiao Hua like10.)二 (It's on Friday today. It's fine . Jim1.and her three friends are going to 2.see his uncle . There are lot of 3.apple trees on his farm. So he 4.is too busy to picks the apples on 5.them. So Jim went to help him6.7. every year. The farm is no far精品文档．学习资料8. from here. The children are allgoing there on bike . They say it's good9.meet are going to for their health. We10.at the gate of the school at seven o'clock.)三 (1. I t's Sunday morning. There are some childrens in the park. They are having2.good time .Some are playing games 3.in a big tree .Some are singing, 4.and dancing. Some boys and other girls are 5.flying the kites on the hill. Other 6.are swiming in the lake. Where is 7.Li Lei? He's sitting by lake8.9. what's he doing? She's reading a book.some behind ? She is Where Meimei 10. flowers.精品文档．学习资料She's running after a black cat.)(四Miss Jones was a teacher. Her house wasfar 1.to from her school. She always walkedthere in the morning. 2. All pupils in the school were very young. 3.Miss Jones walked to school in a very cold 4.the wind morning in November and andcold 5.wind went into her eye and her tears began 6.the reached at them. running outof Sheschool, 7.the into and going door opened the8. classroom.It was nice and warm there and Miss Jones精品文档．学习资料 was 9.at looking very happy. Her students were10. her in smile.（五）It's on Sunday tomorrow . We are goingto watch a 1.Japanese football match. It's betw een ateam with 2.a Chinese team. I'm sure our Chinese team 3.win the matches, because our team has all4. thestrongest players.The football match is going to be at thefour 5.to going We are ng . o'clock in the morni6. thereby bike. Our teacher, Mr Li and Mr wang精品文档．学习资料7.are going to watch the football match withus. 8.I think they must like the football games asmany 9.the in can as we do. We go back at sixevening. 10.（六）Liu Ying is always very busy. She wantsto do a lot things but 1. them. to do all of ever she has much timeLike others, she spends time 2.on the telephone, talking to her friend. Shelikes basketball and ping 3.-pong very much. And of course she has alot of homework to do. 4. before. than much busy she This term is5. She is on the school精品文档．学习资料basketball team now. The P.E teacher asksus to play basketball after 6. ping-pong too likes every school day. Shevery much. So she often 7. on her friends goes to school to play with8. Sundays.soon. will over It's January, this termHer parents want her 9. to do much more exercises thanbasketball.So she does. 10. （七）and father have happy family. My Imother are 1.factory. on a big They old workers. workThey work 2.different lot a hard. They make very3. machines for the farmers. These machines can help the精品文档．学习资料 farmer to do lots of 4. sister. and a farm work. I have a brotherMy brother lives 5.school middle He in Beijing . studies in a6. there.He teaches English. My sister and I are all7. students. Butin She's we are in the different grades.Grade 3 8.at good I'm in Grade 2. I'm very andEnglish. My sister 9. often helps me with it. They study hard forthe people. 10.（八）I am a Chinese boy. My name is Li Lei.I'm fourty .I have 1.is )name sister's(姐姐My two sister. elder2. Li Ling. She is six- 精品文档．学习资料Mei. name is Li teen. My younger sister'sShe is nine. We are both 3. students. We study in thedifferent schools.We don't have no 4. school.all like our classes on Sunday. We5.a factory. He's My fatherworks in a6. driver. My mother did cooks house .She housework(家务事)atmeals(做饭)for us. 7.do we . all love her Before school,Wehomework, then help mother8.sister younger do housework.Look! My9. helping fatherclean theone.happy is a So car. I think myfamily10.(九)Every morning John goes to work by trains.精品文档．学习资料He 1.always buys a newspaper, it helps to makethe time 2.pass more quickly.the One Thursday morning, he turned onsports 3.page. He wanted to see the report about animportant 4.football match the night before. The reportwas such 5.his to get off at interesting that he forgotstation.He didn' t know it when he saw the sea. Hegot off 6.long wait had next station, and to the attime for a 7.train to go back. Of course, he arrived very8. late精品文档．学习资料angry were very His at the office. bosswhen Tom 9.told him why he was late.than more important Work is very football! 10.)十 (he's Today Mike lived in a small town.very happy(高兴). 1.Mike day of a new school term. Itis firstwants to go back to 2.school soon. He wants to see friends. He isgoing to meet his 3.friend wants to make He new teachers.4. with them.morning .He the in Mike gets upearlyputs up his new 5.clothes. Look! He is having breakfast with6. his sister. Now he is精品文档．学习资料)for school.ready(准备好He goes to school by bike. He meets hisfriends outside of the 7. about talking school's gate.They are8. something. Then the belland his rings(铃响了). Everyone runs toher classroom. Every student 9.term. in will try to study good the new10.（十一）1. Lucy is a nice school girl. She oftenhelp people after school. She is very 2.3. ready to do good things for other everyHuang for day. She cleans house Aunt4.milks the ) she fetches (取Sunday. And on5. forAunt wang's baby on every Saturday. She精品文档．学习资料 6.helps her classmate with their English 7.twice a week.the helps At the school, she oftenteacher 8.the and cleans the blackboard hand inexercise 9.10. books. She's also good to her studies. （十二）Lucy likes English very well. She works1.hard. She sees English every morning. She2. likesthe listens on She speaking English. oftenradio 3., but she at home. She likes to watching TV4.often watches them on Saturday evening.精品文档．学习资料 5.likesshe She doesn't like dancing , and6.singing. She sings very good. She likes 7.driving a car, too. Her parents like her 8.And too. her, And both the teachers likeLucy 9.often helps her classmates for their English. 10.)十三 (in to see her son Mrs Brown went London. Herson worked in a big shop here. Mrs Brown1. didn'tknow London very well . But she couldn'tfind her way. 2.wanted She bus stop. man She saw a at3. to精品文档．学习资料and me, ask the man the way. “Excuse4. could youhelp me , please? What bus goes to Miller's5. shop?”Mrs Brown asked.The man was very friend .He smiled. Buthe 6.spoke He didn't know littl e English.French. He was new 7.in London .He put his hand to his coat and8.took out a small book. He opened them andread 9.something on it . “I'm sorry. I don't speak10. English.”（十四）writer. American was an Mark Twain1. One day he went into a 精品文档．学习资料his one of by city train. He wanted to seefriend there. He was a 2.very busy man. He usually forgot anything. 3.conductor train, the When heis in theasked him 4.). Mark Twain looked at it for his ticket(票 5. 到处here and there().But he could not find . The conductor knewMark Twain. 6.way on your She said. “Show me ticketback. And if(如果) 7.you can find it, it do esn't matter.” 8.“I , does,” said Mark Twain “Oh, it9. must find it . If I can't findit, how can I know why I'm going?”10.（十五）Tom is a schoolboy. He often want to精品文档．学习资料 1.stay at home for few more days.After 2.the summer holiday, he doesn't want to 3.go back school again. Now he is calling his 4.5. teacher and tries to speak as his6. father. “I'm glad to say that Tom isill in bed and can't come to school for 7.three or four days.”“I'm sorry to listen that. But I 8.want to know who is calling.”9.teacher The “My father, sir.”Tom says.is very angry. 10.（十六）his to see day a ill man went One doctor. After 1.doctor carefully,the examined him2. said,Well,精品文档．学习资料only Your there is nothing wrong for you.3. troubleis that you worry too much. You see, I havea man 4.ago. you with same trouble as a few daysHe was 5.his worried because he couldn't pay fortailor's 6.bills. I told him not worry about them anymore, 7.and two days ago, who told me that now hefelt 8.about I know all quite good again. \Yes,it, 9.that just “but I am the answered man,10. man's tailor.”精品文档．学习资料短文改错答案与详细讲解（一）1．√2．and改成but. 前后两句话意思之间存在转折关系。

八年级改错题常考知识点在八年级英语学习过程中，改错题是一个常见的练习方式，也是考试中常出现的题型之一。

因此，了解八年级改错题常考知识点是十分必要的。

在本文中，我将从语法和词汇两个方面来详细讲解。

一、语法1. 主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中的基本规则之一。

在改错题中，常常会出现主谓不一致的错误。

例如：错误：My brother and sister is playing basketball now.正确：My brother and sister are playing basketball now.错误：The book that you borrowed from me was has been lost.正确：The book that you borrowed from me has been lost.2. 时态时态在英语语法中也是非常重要的。

一般来说，时态的使用要与具体情境相符合，而改错题中常会出现时态使用不当的错误。

例如：错误：Last week I go to the beach with my friends.正确：Last week I went to the beach with my friends.错误：Before she meets him, she had never been to America.正确：Before she met him, she had never been to America.3. 并列连词并列连词在英语语法中的作用是连接两个相同重要程度的词、短语、从句或句子，例如and、but、or等。

在改错题中，常常会出现并列连词的错误用法，例如：错误：He was tired, so he hasn't studied for the test.正确：He was tired, so he hasn't studied for the test.错误：I like to play soccer or I like to play basketball.正确：I like to play soccer or basketball.二、词汇1. 词性在英语语法中，每个单词都有其特定的词性，例如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。

短文改错知识点总结短文改错测试点一.语法主要测试动词时态和语态，非谓语动词和短语动词；名词.代词的各种形式，形容词和副词以及比较等级的用法；连词.冠词.介词；主谓一致；简单句.并列句和复合句，以及倒装.省略句等。

二.是在行文逻辑方面，主要考查人物的性别及相应的物主代词或物的数量及相应的物主代词，句子的并列.递进.转折.因果关系；时间的先后顺序等 .错误类型1.冠词的多用、少用和误用2.名词单复数的误用及近义词的混用3.代词指代不一致的错误或代词使用不当4.主谓不一致的错误5.动词的时态和语态的误用6.非谓语动词的误用7.形容词和副词的混用及其比较等级的误用8关联词和平行结构的误用9.固定搭配，习惯用法与介词的误用10.冗词的多用设错方式一、动词形1.动词的时态和语态错误2.主、谓不一致的错误3.谓语与非谓语误用4.非谓语动词的误用动词置于句首•首先看有没有并列连词and /or /otherwise, 有就考虑是祈使句•没有，就考虑非谓语动词•再看有没有(,)，有就考虑分词作状语，没有就考虑动名词/不定式作主语例Review what happened in the past helps me succeed in the future.Reviewing常接不定式的形容词•be glad to do•be eager to do•be anxious to•be ready to do及物动词后有by，in，with，to•先辨是谓语还是非谓语，考虑被动语态和过去分词•be located /situated in位于•be absorbed in被…吸引/专心于• be involved in 参与/牵涉到/专心于• be lost in 沉迷于• be mixed with 与…混合• be covered with 为…覆盖• be lined with 排列• be surrounded with 环绕• be faced with 面临• be combined with 联合• be connected with 联系• be compared to /with 与…相比• be addicted to 沉迷于• be related to 与…有关系无被动语态的动词• 不及物动词没被动语态，不接宾语，非谓语动词常用ing• happen /take place /occur• lie /exist• date from /back to• belong to• consist of• die• sound /look /feel /taste /smell练习1.I moved by their encouraging words and I studied even harder.was 2.Facing with many problems, the new government is having a hard time. Facted3.Bury in his w ork, Tom didn’t notice me enter the room.Buried 4.Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, our large fully-equipped Locatedapartment meets all their needs. 5.We were driving in the country when the car stop working.stopped 6.Mary ,as well as her sisters study Chinese in China.studies 7.I saw the boys played games on the bank of the lake when I passed. playing 8.I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the seeing changing colors of the leaves on the trees.9.Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now?do主谓一致 ^ ^•动名词/不定式/主语从句作主语•many /many a•The number of与A number of•some /the rest /分数 /百分数 + n•not only…but also /either…or /neither…nor只能使用过去时的时间状语•last week /year /night•just now•the other day•in the past•yesterday例Last Saturday, our school had organized all of the Senior I students to visit the children at a local orphanage二、名词数•可数与不可数、单复数错用•名词的格的误用•前后修饰语的误用•名词前冠词的误用不可数名词前的修饰语•只能接不可数：little, much, a great deal of, a great /large amount of •接可数与不可数：some, any, a lot of /lots of• a piece of必须接复数的修饰语•many•few• a large /great number of•large /great numbers of•these•those•several例The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.dishes•baggage /luggage行李•damage损害•furniture家具•equipment设备•weather天气•money金钱•change零钱•experience经验•advice忠告•information信息•news消息•knowledge知识•work工作•homework家庭作业•progress 进步• food 食物• bread 面包• beer 啤酒• wine 葡萄酒• coffee 咖啡• tea 茶• milk 牛奶• water 水• do damage /harm /good to• get /be close to nature• protect the environment• send sth into space• the universe• make progressof + 抽象名词• importance• significance• value• help• use• interest• have /find /feel interest in• with pleasure /joy /delight• be in trouble /difficulty• be in danger• with difficulty• in surprise /anger• take pride in例Apart from the convenient public transportation, our own car can also take them to some nearby places of interests.interest抽象名词具体化• danger(危险)→a danger(一件危险的事或一个危险的人)• experience 经验→an experience 一次经历• failure 失败→a failure 一位失败者，一件失败的事• success 成功→a success 一位成功者，一件成功的事• knowledge 知识→a good knowledge 对……精通/熟知• surprise 惊奇→a surprise 一件令人吃惊的事• pleasure 快乐→a pleasure 一件愉快的事例He was a complete failure as a teacher, but he has made great success of his business.必须用复数• make friends /enemies with• one of my friends• juice 饮料 • cloth 布 • clothing 衣服 • paper 纸 • sand 沙 • wood 木头 • courage 勇气 • rubbish 垃圾•in public places必须用单数•have a good command /knowledge of特殊名词的修饰语•price /cost•sth•population•number•high /low•cheap /expensive•large /small•(many错)不带冠词的名词•go to school•at school•go to church•at church•send sb to hospital•in hospital•throw /put sb in prison•in prison•work in a school /a hospital /a prison•go to the school /the hospital to see sb•have lunch /breakfast /supper•have /find /feel interest in•to one’s surprise /joy /delighta & an•an hour•an honest man• a university student• a one-year-old boy• a useful book练习1.We can find a lot of informations on the Internet.information2.Different people speak different language.languages3.The man is a friend of my father.father’s4.I won’t take this jacket, for its price is very expensive.high5.When a child is five in England or Wales, his parents must send him to theschool . 6.After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened .an7.An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784 .a8.I gained so much confidence that I went back to school as new person . a9.With coming of spring, grass and trees turn green .the 三、形容词和副词看修饰语• 形容词和副词的误用• 原级，比较级和最高级的误用。

英语八年级上册期末复习专项练习一短文改错要求：一下短文中，每行最多有两个错误。

多一个词：用“”划掉多的词。

少一个词，在少词的下方画“︿”，再在“︿”下方加上少的词。

错一个词：在错的词下方画横线，再在横线下方写上对的词（一），we think about art and history. But one very famous symbol of American When people say “culture”culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse have two large round ears—Mickey Mouse.Over 80 years ago，he first appeared the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon come out in NewYork on November 18,1928，it was the first cartoon with sound or music. The man behind Mickey wasWalt Disney. He became very rich and success. In the 1930s，he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.Some people might ask how does this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons arethat Mickey was like a common man，but he always tried to face some danger. In his early films，Mickeywas unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend，Minnie. However，he wasalways ready to try he best. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most them w like Mickey.In November 18,1978，Mickey became first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk ofFame. People today expect to see more than just little mouse fighting bad guys，but many still know whohe is. Who has pair of ears more famous than Mickey's？,(二)1．Do you know what a resolution？It's a kind of promise. Most of the time，we make promises toever，promisesother people. “Mom，I promise I'm going to tidy my room when I back from school.” Howyou make to myself are resolutions，and the most common kind are New Year's resolutions. The start ofthe year is often a time to making resolutions. When we make resolutions in the beginning of the year，wehope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write their resolutions and plans for the comingyear. This helps them to remember their resolutions. How about you — will you make any the next year?2．There are different kinds resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example，some peoplepromise themselves they are going to start a exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making you a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting and taking photos，or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do better planning，like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.3．Although there are differences，but most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep to them！There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult too keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For reason，some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions！（三）When we watch movies in the future，we sometimes see robots. They are usually just like human servant. They help with the housework and do jobs like working at dirty or dangerous places. Today there are already robots working in factories. For example，they can help to build cars，and they do simple jobs over and over . Few people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring，but robots will never get boring. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we. Some robots in Japan can even walk and dance. These kinds of robots is fun to watch. But, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really thinklike a human. For exam，scientist James White thinks that robot will never be able to wake up and know where they are. They think that robots will even be able to talk to like humans in 25 to 50 years.These new robots will have many different from shapes. Some will look like humans，and others might look like animals. If buildings fall up with people inside，these snake robots can help to look for people under the buildings. We never know what will happened in the future！,（四）In most countries，people usually eat traditional food in special holidays. A special day in the United States Thanksgiving. There are many reasons for this special day. For some people，it is a time give thanks for food in the autumn. So it is always on the fourth Thursday in November in the United States. At that time，people also remember the first travelers to England who came to live in America about 500 years ago. These traveler had a long，hard winter，and many of them die. In next autumn，they gavethanks for life and food in their new home. These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of givethanks by having a big meal at home and their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey.（五）What a great idea！I really like Ms. Steen a lot of. She helped me improve my English so much. I'msad to see her go，and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.” I can help to buy so of the food and drink. I can also help to bring Ms. Steen to the party. I already have great idea about howto do that.Thanks so much for plan this. I'd love to come to the party，but I'm not available. My family is takinga trip to Wuhan in the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle. However，I'd still be glad to help outany of the party preparations，like planning the games. Let me know if you need to my help.I'm sure you know by now，our favorite teacher，Ms. Steen，leaving soon to go back to the US. We'revery sad that she's leaving because of she is a fun teacher. To show how much we're going to miss her，let'shave surprise party for her next Friday the 28th! Can you come to the party？If so，can you help withsome of these things? Please tell me by this Friday. Prepare things we need the games．Bring Ms. Steen tothe party telling her so that she can be surprised. I look forward to hearing you all.（六）Students these days often have a lot of worry. Sometimes t hey have problems with their schoolwork，and sometime with their friends. What can they do about this？Some people believe the worse thing is to，” saysdo nothing. Laura Mills，a teenager from London，agrees. “Problems and worries is normal in lifeLaura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone，or we'll certainly feel Laura once lost her wallet，and worried for days. She afraid to tell her parents about it. She evenworse.”walk three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money. She just kept think，“If I tell myparents，they be angry！” In the en d，she talked to her parents and they were really understand.Her dad saidhe sometimes made careless mistakes him. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more carefully.“I will always remember to share my problems in future！” Laura says.Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way Laura. “It is best not torun away our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk. This person doesn't need to be a expert like himself. Students often forgot that theirparents have more experience，and are always there to help t hem. In English，we say that share a problemis like cutting it in half. So you're halfway to solve a problem just by talk to someone about it！。

初二英语短文改错练习大全1. Last week, I and my friend go to the park for a picnic.Correction: Last week, my friend and I went to the park for a picnic.2. She enjoys read books and watching movies in her free time.Correction: She enjoys reading books and watching movies in her free time.3. My parents is going to cook a delicious dinner for my birthday.Correction: My parents are going to cook a delicious dinner for my birthday.4. I has been studying English for three years.Correction: I have been studying English for three years.5. Lucy often rides her bicycle to school and go to the library after school.Correction: Lucy often rides her bicycle to school and goes to the library after school.6. The weather was so good that we decided to go to swimming.Correction: The weather was so good that we decided to go swimming.7. My brother is tall and strong. He plays soccer very good.Correction: My brother is tall and strong. He plays soccer very well.8. We mustn't to talk loudly in the library.Correction: We must not talk loudly in the library.9. There is two chairs in the living room.Correction: There are two chairs in the living room.10. Mary is good at swimming than her sister.Correction: Mary is better at swimming than her sister.11. I have already finish my homework, so I can watch TV now.Correction: I have already finished my homework, so I can watch TV now.12. The cat is hiding under the bed, so I can't found it.Correction: The cat is hiding under the bed, so I can't find it.13. We went to the cinema to watch a very exciting film yesterday.Correction: We went to the cinema to watch a very exciting movie yesterday.14. My father gave me advices on how to study better.Correction: My father gave me advice on how to study better.15. Last year, I went to Beijing and visited many famous places, like the Great Wall.Correction: Last year, I went to Beijing and visited many famous places, such as the Great Wall.16. I'm sorry for late. The traffic was very heavy.Correction: I'm sorry for being late. The traffic was very heavy.17. The children played happily in the garden all the afternoon.Correction: The children played happily in the garden all afternoon.18. We must keep our classroom clean and tidy at all time.Correction: We must keep our classroom clean and tidy at all times.19. I'm so busy that I have no any time to relax.Correction: I'm so busy that I have no time to relax.20. In summer, I usually go swimming with my friends at the weekends.Correction: In summer, I usually go swimming with my friends on weekends.以上是初二英语短文改错练习的一些例子，希望能对你的学习有所帮助。

2023年人教版八年级语文短文改错练习题及答案练习一：下面是一篇文章，文章中有10处错误，请你在错误的地方进行修改，并标出修改后的正确答案。

(I)Dear Tom,How are you? I hope I can find chance to share some exciting news with you in this letter. First of all, I would like to tell you that I had a trip to the capital city Beijing last week. There I visited many famous sights include the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. They were very impressing. I even took a lot of photos there.In addition, I also went to the Summer Palace, what is known for its beautiful gardens and stunning lake. The whole place is like a scenic paradise. The beautiful scenery and fresh air make me feel relaxing and peaceful.However, there was one thing that bother me during the trip. It was the long queue to buy tickets. I had to wait for nearly two hours before I could finally enter the attractions. I suggest that the management should come up with a solution.That’s all for now. I hope we can meet up and share more about our trips soon. Take care!Yours sincerely,John(II)Error Correction:Dear Tom,How are you? I hope I can find a chance to share some exciting news with you in this letter. First of all, I would like to tell you that I had a trip to the capital city of Beijing last week. There I visited many famous sights including the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. They were very impressive.I even took a lot of photos there.In addition, I also went to the Summer Palace, which is known for its beautiful gardens and stunning lake. The whole place is like a scenic paradise. The beautiful scenery and fresh air make me feel relaxed and peaceful.However, there was one thing that bothered me during the trip. It was the long queue to buy tickets. I had to wait for nearly two hours before I could finally enter the attractions. I suggest that the management should come up with a solution.That’s all for now. I hope we can meet up and share more about our trips soon. Take care!Yours sincerely,John答案解析：1. "find chance" 改为 "find a chance"：在英语中，"find"后加"a"表示找到一个机会。

初二英语短文改错语法点归纳题40题1. I have two brother. They are both very kind.答案：将brother改为brothers。

语法点：名词单复数。

在英语中，当数量大于1时，可数名词要用复数形式，这里说有两个兄弟，所以brother要用复数brothers。

2. My mother is the busiest in my family. She always make dinner for us.答案：将make改为makes。

语法点：主谓一致。

句子的主语she 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，动词要使用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式是makes。

3. This book is more better than that one.答案：将more better改为better。

语法点：形容词比较级。

better 本身就是good的比较级形式，不需要再加more。

比较级的正确用法是在形容词或副词的比较级形式基础上使用，不需要重复叠加表示比较级的词。

4. He is taller of the two boys.答案：在taller前面加the。

语法点：比较级表示两者中最……的用法。

在表示两者中较……的一个时，比较级前面要加the。

5. My sister's hair is longer than me.答案：将me改为mine。

语法点：代词的使用。

这里比较的是我姐姐的头发和我的头发，而不是和我这个人，mine相当于my hair。

6. There are much students in our school.答案：将much改为many。

语法点：名词修饰词。

much用于修饰不可数名词，students是可数名词复数，要用many来修饰。

7. She is my best friend. I like she very much.答案：将she改为her。

短文改错题常见的错误类型冠词的多用、少用、混用。

2、名词的数与格的误用。

3、主谓不一致的错误。

学生往往容易忽视定语从句中强调句型中的主谓一致性。

4、代词的指代不一致的错误。

代词的指代一致性包括人称、数、格和性四方面的统一。

代词的人称可分为第一、二、三人称和非人称；代词的数分为单数和复数；代词的格分为主格、宾格、所有格还有名词性物主代词；代词的性分为阳性、阴性和中性。

5、动词的时态、语态和语气的误用。

多数动词有时态、语态、和语气变化形式，还有上下文的时态呼应，主从句的时态一致。

6、非谓语动词的误用。

非谓语动词的难点主要体现在V—ing形式和过去分词的用法区别、V—ing形式与不定式的用法区别、以及非谓语动词的时态、语态的正确运用。

7、形容词、副词的混用及其比较等级的误用。

形容词一般在句中作定语修饰名词或代词，作表语说明主语的性质、特征；而副词的作用较复杂，常常修饰形容词、副词、介词短语、动词或全句。

形容词和副词比较等级的误用现象：①省略不当；②自身比较；③修饰语的误用；④than连接的两个比较对象不一致或不平行。

8、关联词语的误用。

关联词分并列连词and，but，or，so，when等，从属连词各种从句的引导词。

关联词语的误用除涉及到其基础知识，还涉及至行文逻辑关系。

短文改错题惯用的命题手法是：①and，but，or，so等之间的混用；②because与so并用；③although与but并用；④why 与because并用；⑤come与go混用；⑥here与there混用。

9、平行结构的误用。

平行结构是指用一连串作用和结构相同的或相似的成份表达同一范畴或同一性质、密切关联的内容。

平行结构有词之间的平行、词组之间的平行、句子或从句之间的平行、段落之间的平行。

在平行结构中常用的并列连词有and，but，or，than等。

10、成分的多与少多一词或少一词。

多或少的词语，常见于冠词、介词、不定式标记to等，不过有时也可能是实义词。

八年级短文改错专题训练文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出修改后的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错词后划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

(1)Students often have a lot of problems and worrys. Laura Mills thinks the worst thing is to do something. She thinks you’ll feel worst if you don’t talk to someone about your problems. Laura once lose her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents. Now she believes you cannot feel better if you talk to someone. She says she will always share her problems in future. Robert Hunt agrees with Laura. He thinks you should not run away of your problems, but you should not run away of your problems, but you should try to solve them.if you cannot talk to a expert like Robert, you can discuss with your parents because of they have a lot experiences.(2)It is good relaxing by use the Internet or watching game shows, andwe think the better way to relax is through exercise. It is health for the mind and the body. Exercises such as to play sports is fun, and you can spend time on your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits dies hard.” So start exercising before it is too lately.I don’t really care if my friends are same as me or different I f avorite saying is,”A true friend reaches your hand touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is real kind and very funny. In fact, she’s more funny than anyone I know. I break my arm last year but she made me to laugh and feel better. We can talk to and share everything. I know she care about me because of she’s always there to listen.(3)I arrive in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided going to the beach near our hotel. My sister and me tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so excited! At lunch, we had very special something------Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we by bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lotof new buildings now, but much of the old buildings are still there. In weld Quay, a really old place in George town, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years before. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed to walk around the town.(4)Do you know what a resolution was? It’s kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to others people. Resolution are promise to yourself. They may help to make you a good person and to make your life easier. I am going to make four resolution. The first resolution is about my own person improvement. The next year, or maybe sooner, I am going to take up a new hobby. I think singing are a good activity so I am going to learn to sing. I thin this will also make my family happily because they love to listen to music an sing together.(5)One day in my way home from school, I met a foreigner who looked worrying. I went over to him and ask what I could do for him. He said he couldn’t find the way to a hotel he was staying in. And he hadn’t any money with him because it was stole by someone just now. Beforefinding out the name of the hotel , I called a taxi for the foreigner and showed him how get there. He thanked me very much and asked me to leave my name and address, so I refused. Although I came home late that day , but I helped a foreigner using my English . It made me very happily.My pet dag Lele is only two month old. He gets lost five days ago. Where is he and what is he doing now? I guess he might be somewhere playing for other dogs, Or maybe a kind person found him and took him the police station. Or he might be hanging out on the street, try to find his way home. It’s also possible that he is sleeping in an warm place. Maybe he was took home by someone. I have no idea. But he can’t be hurt by someone because he is so love and smart. Everyone in my family are worried about him. We hope she will come home soon.。