2019年6月英语四级阅读答案：选词填空

确定空白处词性
以下情况，空白处为动词：
1 vt. 前有名后有名，中间谓动
2 vi. 前名后无名，谓动不及物
3 vi. 前名后介副，谓动不及物
4 link adj.前名后形容，be动或系动
5 to v. 前有to，后原型
注意：确定空白处为动词，还需根据上下文确定正确形式
以下情况，空白处为分词：
过去分词：
1has/have/had p.p(完成时态)
2be p.p(被动语态)
3p.p n.或n. p.p(过去分词做形容词，表示被动或已发生)
现在分词：
1be -ing(进行时态)
2-ing n.或n.-ing(现在分词做形容词，表示主动或正在进行)
3prep. –ing(介词宾语)
以下情况，空白处为名词：
(名词通常做主语或动词介词宾语)
1a/the n. 前有冠词
2n. V. 空白后为谓语动词
3prep. n. 空白前为介词，则空白处为名词或动名词
(注意：根据空白处前的冠词和上下文判断所填名词的单复数;根据空
白处后的谓语动词的形式判断所填名词的单复数)
以下情况，空白处为形容词：
1adj. n. n. adj. 空白前后是名词
2adv. adj. 空白前是副词
3link adj. be动或系动后考虑形容词做表语
以下情况，空白处为副词：
1adv. v.或v. adv.副词修饰动词，表示程度状态
2adv. adj.副词可修饰形容词
3adv.从句，有些副词做句子的状语，表示转折因果等逻辑关系。

2019年6月英语四级阅读练习及答案(一)Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance betweentheir lives and what they see on TV —if they everget home in time. There are similarities, of course, but the cops don’t think much of them.The first difference is that a policeman’s real life revolves round the law. Most of his training is in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to knowas a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to applyit on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down an alley after someone he wants to talk to.Little of his time is spent in chatting to scantily-clad (穿衣不多的) ladies or in dramatic confrontationswith desperate criminals. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty —or not —of stupid, petty crimes.Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal：as soon as he’s arrested, the story is over. i real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks — where failure to produce results reflects on the standing of the police —little effortis spent on searching.Having made an arrest, a detective really starts to work. He has to prove his case in court and to do thathe often hasto gather a lot of different evidence. So, as well as being overworked, a detective has to beout at all hours of the dayand night interviewing his witnesses and persuade themusually against their own best interests, to help him.练习题：Choose correct answers to the question：1.The first sentence implies that ________.A.the life of the real policemen and that of the policemen on TV are entirely differentB.the real policemen will find the similarities if they can get home in timeC.the real policemen seldom can get home in time to watch TVD.the policemen shown on TV can always get home in time2.It is essential for a policeman to be trained in criminal law _____.A.so that he can catch criminals in the streetsB.because many of the criminals he has to catch are dangerousC.so that he can justify his arrests in courtD.because he has to know nearly as much about law as a professional lawyer3.The everyday life of a policeman or detective is ______.A.exciting and glamorousB. full of dangerC.devoted mostly to routine mattersD. wasted on unimportant matters4.When murders and terrorist attacks occur,thepolice______.A.prefer to wait for the criminal to give himself awayB.make great efforts to try to track down their manC.try to make a quick arrest in order to keep up their reputationually fail to produce results5.What’s the best title for the passage?A.Policemen and DetectiveB.Policemen’s Life-Fun and FantasyC.The Real Life of a PolicemanD.Drama and Reality1.[C] 推理判断题。

【导语】2019年6⽉英语四级考试已结束，©⽆忧考⽹四六级频道在考后特别整理了2019年6⽉英语四级阅读选词填空真题及答案【含解析】，仅供⼤家参考，祝⼤家顺利通过四级考试！ Ships are often sunk in order to create underwater reefs(暗礁)perfect for scuba diving(⽔肺式潜泳)and preserving marine ___26___.Turkish authorities have just sunk something a little different than a ship, and it wouldn't normally ever touch water, an Airbus A300. The hollowed-out A300 was ___27___ of everything potentially harmful to the environment and sunk off the Aegean coast today. Not only will the sunken plane ___28___the perfect skeleton for artificial reef growth, but authorities hope this new underwater attraction will bring tourists to the area. The plane ___29___ a total length of 54 meters, where experienced scuba divers will ___30___ be able to venture through the cabin and around the plane's ___ 31___. Aydin Municipality bought the plane from a private company for just under USS100,000 but they hope to see a return on that ___32___ through the tourism industry. Tourism throughout Turkey is expected to fall this year as the country has been the ___33___ of several deadly terrorist attacks. As far as sunken planes go, this Airbus A300 is the largest___34___. sunk aircraft ever. Taking a trip underwater and ___35___ the inside of a sunken A300 would be quite an adventure, and that is exactly what Turkish authorities are hoping this attraction will make peoplethink. Drawing in adventure seekers and experienced divers, this new artificial Airbus reef will be a scuba diver's paradise(天堂). A) create I) intentionally B) depressed J) investment C) eventually K) revealing D) experiences L) stretches E) exploring M) stripped F) exterior N) territory G) habitats O) victim H) innovate 答案： GMALC FJOIE 解析： Ships are often sunk in order to create underwater reefs(暗礁)perfect for scuba diving(⽔肺式潜泳)and preserving marine __26G___. 26题，先判断词性，需要填名词，habitats，栖息地。

2019年6月英语四级选词填空答案（试卷一）2019年6月英语四级选词填空答案（试卷一）考试采取"多题多卷"模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题实行核对。

【原文】Physical activity does the body good, and there’s growing evidence that it helps the brain too. Researchers in the Netherlands report that children who get more exercise, whether at school or on their own, 26 to have higher GPAs and better scores on standardized tests. In a 27 of 14 studies that looked at physical activity and academic 28 , investigators found that the more children moved, the better their grades were in school, 29 in the basic subjects of math, English and reading.The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut as schools struggle to 30 on smaller budgets. The arguments against physical education have included concerns that gym time maybe taking away from study time. With standardized test scores in the U.S. 31 in recent years, some administrators believe students need to spend more time in the classroom instead of on the playground. But as these findings show, exercise and academics may not be 32 exclusive. Physical activity can improve blood 33 to the brain, fueling memory, attention and creativity, which are 34 to learning. And exercise releases hormones that can improve 35 and relieve stress, which can also help learning. So while it may seem as if kids are just exercis ing their bodies when they’re running around, they may actually be exercising their brains as well.A)attendance B)consequently C)current D)depressingE)dropping F)essential G)feasible H)flowI)mood J)mutually K)particularly L)performanceM)review N)survive O)tend【答案解析】26. (O) tend 本句缺少谓语动词，主语为children, 且为一般现在时，句子应用动词原形且要与to搭配，选O。

2019年6月英语四级真题参考答案第一套（卷一）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report toyour campus newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by your Student Unionto assist elderly people in the neighborhood.You should write at least 120 words butno more than180 words.【参考范文】On June 14, Friday, a volunteer activity where many students took an active part in visiting the local Nursing House was organized by the Student Union and it turns out to be a big success.The activity was aimed at encouraging students to visit the elderly at the Nursing House and help elderly people deal with their troubles both physical and psychological. Many students volunteered to participate in this good deed and were engaged in helping the elderly here out by making their meals, washing their clothes and chatting with them. When asked about thosevolunteers’feelings about such an experience, all of them responded with a smile, saying “what a wonderful practice and I really appreciate this experience, for it makes me learn to care more for others in need.”All in all, the activity turns out to be a success not only for the visited elderly but for those students involved.【参考范文译文】6月14日，星期五，学生会组织了一个参观当地敬老院的志愿活动，许多学生都积极参与其中，该活动取得了巨大的成功。

2019年6月四级级真题及参考答案写作(共3套)第一套：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your school newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by your Student Union of visiting Home for the Elderly. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.范文On May 1, the student union of our school organized a voluntary activity, that is, the volunteers go to visit the home for the aged and spend time with them. Warmly welcomed by the elderly for their arrival,the volunteers and the elderly hugged each other in such friendly atmosphere.Then, the volunteers were busy working. Some were cleaning the floor, rooms and windows. The others were presenting the elderly with flowers and fruits,playing jokes and telling stories.Everything done, the volunteers and the elderly chatted in the yard happily. The scene was just like a photo of a whole family.How fantastic human beings are!Time flies and then it was time to go back. Theelderly people thanked the volunteers for the joys they brought. In a word, the loving activity means a lot and sets a good example to us.第二套：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your school newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by your Student Union of visiting a local farm. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.范文Visiting a Local FarmLast week the Student Union of our school organized an activity of visiting a local farm, a memorable experience which benefited us a lot.The Student Union organized the activity with the aim of enrich our college life. The students involved in the activity experienced the farm life and realized how laborious it is for farmers to harvest the ripe products.Since it is a significant activity, a great number of students had participated it. Students helped the farmers picking beans and fruits on the farm and helped them to carry the products to the farmers’markets. It was a really challenging and tiring job.Now we all know that we need to cherish every product we purchased from the market, which is the most meaningful inspiration we get. And I really appreciate the hard work of farmers.第三套：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your school newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by your Student Union of visiting Hope Elementary School. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.范文Hope Elementary SchoolNowadays, there are an increasing number of studentsin college choosing to participate in various kinds of volunteer work. Last week the student union organized an activity of visiting a Hope Elementary School, which made a deep impression on me. It is with great satisfaction to see the positive development of the children in the Hope Elementary School.By taking part in this activity, I learned more about what a Hope Elementary School can benefit children. Firstly, more opportunities are offered to them. The Hope Elementary school aims to help dropouts go back to school and improve educational conditions in poor regions. Secondly, The HopeElementary School can contribute to the improvement of national quality. More and more children can have the chance to enjoy high-quality education resources.In a word, I hope more and more Hope Elementary Schools can be built to benefit more and more children.听力(共2套)第一套：Section A:News Report One(1)A nine yearold central California boy braved strong currents and cold water to swim fromSan Francisco to Alcatraz Island and back. A California television station inFresno reported Tuesday that James Savage set a record as the youngest swimmerto make the journey to the former prison. The TV station reported that bycompleting the swim the fourth grade student from Los Banyuls broke a recordpreviously held by a ten year old boy. James said that waves in the SanFrancisco Bay hitting him in the face thirty minutes into his swim made himwant to give up. His father said he had offered his son one hundred dollars asa reward. (2)To encourage his struggling son he doubled it to two hundreddollars. James pushed forward making it to Alcatraz island and back in alittle more than two hours. Alcatraz is over a mile from the mainland. Questions 1 and 2are based on the news report you have just head.1. What did theboy from central California do according to the report?2. What did the father do to encourage his son?答案：1. A) He set a record by swimming to and from an island.2. A) He doubled the reward.News Report TwoOn January 1, new regulations will come into effect whicheliminate an annual leave bonus for people who put off marrying until the ageof 23 for women and25 for men the South China morning post reports. (3)The holidaybonus was designed to encourage young people to delay getting married in linewith China's one child policy.But with that policynow being abolished, this holiday incentive is no longernecessary the government says.In Shanghai, a youngcouple at a marriage registration office told the paper that they decided toregister their marriage as soon as possible to take advantage of the existingpolicy because an extra holiday was a big deal for them.In Beijing,one registration office had about 300 couples seeking to get married the dayafter the changes were announced, rather than the usual number of between 70and 80. (4)But one lawyer tells the paper that the changes still have to beadopted by local governments and these procedures take time.So peoplewho are rushing to register for marriage can relax.Questions 3 and 4are based on the news report you have just head.3.What was the purpose of the annual leave bonusin China?4. What do we learn about the new regulations?答案：3. B) To encourage the late marriage.4. D) They will not come into immediate effect.News Report Three(6) Everyone loves a goodhouse party, but the cleaning-up in the next morning isn’t as enjoyable. Now,however, a New Zealand based startup company aims to bring messy homes and evensplitting headaches back to normal. The probably named startup Morning-AfterMaids, was launched about a month ago in Auckland by roommates Rebecca Follyand Catherine Arthurs. Aside from cleaning-up, the two will also cookbreakfast, and even get coffee and painkillers for recovering marry makers. Althoughthey are both gainfully employed, they fit cleaning jobs into their nights andweekends, which is when their service is in most demand any way. Besides being floodedwith request from across the country, Folly and Arthurs have also receivedthe request fromUS and Canada to provide services there.(7)They arereportedly meeting with lawyers to see how best to take the business forward.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. what isthe news report mainly about?6. what is acommon problem with a house party?7. What areRebecca Folly and Catherine Arthurs planning to do?答案：5. A) Cleaning service ingreat demand all over the world.6. B) It leaves the house in a mess.7. D) Expand their business.Section B:Conversation OneW: Kyle, (8)howdid your driver's theory exam go? It was yesterday, right?M: Yes, I prepared as much as I could, butI was so nervous since it was my second try. The people who worked at the textcenter were very kind though, we had a little conversation which calmed me downa bit, and that was just what I needed. Then, after the exam, they printed outmy result, but I was afraid to open it until I was outside, it was such arelief to pass.W: Congratulations. I knew you could do it!I guess you (9) underestimated how difficult itwould be the first time, didn’t you? I hear a lot of people make thatmistake and go in under-prepared. But good job in passing the second time. I'mso proud of you. Now, all you have to do next is your road test. Have you hadany lessons yet?M: Yes, thanks, I'm so happy to be actuallyon the road now. (10)I have only had two drivinglessons so far, and my instructor is very understanding, so I'm really enjoying it. And I can't wait for my next session. Although the lessons are ratherexpensive, 20 pounds an hour. And the instructor says I’ll needabout 30 to 40 lessons in total, that's what——6 to 8 hundred pounds. (11)So this time I’llneed to make a lot more effort and hopefully will be successful the first time.W: Well, good luck.8. What did the man do yesterday?9. Why did he fail the exam the first time?10 What did the man say about his drivinglessons?11. What did the man hope to do next？答案：8. C) He took the driver’s theory exam.9. A) He was not well prepared.10. B) They are costly.11. A) Pass his road test the first time.Conversation TwoM：EmmaI got accepted to the university of LEEDS since you're going to university inEngland. 12.Do you know how much it is for international students to studythere?W：Congratulations.Yes, I believe for international students, you'll have to pay around 13,000pounds a year. It’s just a bit mo re than the local students.M: okay, so that'sabout 17,000 dollars for the tuition and fees. anyway,13 I’m only going tobe there for a year doing my masters. So it's pretty good .If I stayed inthe US it take two years and cost at least 50,000 dollars in tuition alonealso, 14.I have a good chance of winning a scholarship at LEEDS, which wouldbe pretty awesome. The benefits of being a music genius.W: Yeah,14. Iheard you're a talented piano player. So you're doing a postgraduate degreenow. I'm still in my last year graduating next June, finally, I’ll be done withmy studies and could go on to earning loads of money.M: Are you stillplanning on being a teacher? No money in that job then.W: You'd besurprised. 15.I'm still going to be a teacher. But the plan is towork at an international school overseas. After I get a year or so experience in England, It's better pay. And Iget to travel, which reminds me. I'm late for my class, and I’ve got somedocuments I need to print out first. I'd better run.12. What does theman want to know?13. What is theman going to do?14. What mightqualify the man for a scholarship at LEEDS university?15.What is thewoman planning to do after graduation?答案：12. C) Leeds’ tuition for international students13. D) Pursue postgraduate studies14. B) His outstanding musical talent15. D) Teach overseasSection C:Passage One(16) Scientistshave identified thousands of known ant species around the world—and only a few of them bug humans. Most ants live in the woods or out innature. There, they keep other creatures in check, distribute seeds, and cleandead and decaying materials from the ground.Avery small percentage of ants do harm to humans. But those are incrediblychallenging to control. They are small enough to easily slip inside your house,live in colonies that number in the tens of thousands to the hundreds ofthousands, and reproduce quickly. Thatmakes them good at getting in, and hard to kick out. Once they settle in, theseinsects start affecting your home. In addition to biting ants, other speciescan cause different kinds of damage. (17) Some, like carpenter ants, can undermine a home structure, while others interferewith electrical units.Unfortunately, our homes are very attractiveto ants, because they provide everything the colony needs to survive, such asfood, water, and shelter. So how can we prevent ants from getting into ourhomes? (18) Most important of all, avoid giving ants any access to food,particularly sugary food, because ants have a sweet tooth. We also need toclean up spills as soon as they occur and store food in airtight containers.Even garbage attracts ants, so empty yourtrash as often as possible, and storeyour outside garbage in a lidded can, well away from doors and windows.Questions16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.What does the passage say about ants?17.What do we learn from the passage about carpenter ants?18.What can we do to prevent ants from getting into our homes?答案：16. C) Only a few species cause trouble to humans.17. B) They can cause damageto people's homes.18. A) Deny them access to any food.Passage Two(19)My research focus is on what happens to our immunesystem as we age. So the jobof the immune system is to fight infections. It also protects us from virusesand from auto immune diseases. Weknow that as we get older，it's easier for us toget infections. So older adultshave more chances of falling ill. Thisis evidence that our immune system really doesn't function so well when we age. In most of our work when we're lookingat older adults who've got an illness, we always have to have health controls. So we work very closely with a greatgroup of volunteers called the 1000 elders. Thesevolunteers are all 65 or over but in good health. (20)They come to the university toprovide us with blood samples to be interviewed and help us carry out a wholerange of research. (21)The real impact of our research isgoing to be on health in old age. Atthe moment we're living much longer. Lifeexpectancy is increasing at 2 years for every decade. That means an extra 5 hours a day. I want to make sure that older adultsare still able to enjoy their old age and that they're not spending time in hospitalwith infections feeling unwell and being generally weak. We want people to be healthy even whenthey are old.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage youhave just heard.19. What is the focus of the speaker’s research?20. Whatare the volunteers asked to do in the research?21. Whatdoes the speaker say will be the impact of his research?答案：19. D) The change in people’s immune system as they get older.20. B) Offer blood samples.21. C) Helping improve old people’s health conditions.Passage ThreeWhen Ted Komada started teaching 14 years ago at Kilip Elementaryhe didn't know how to manage a classroom and was struggling to connect with students. (22)He noticed a couple of days afterschool that a group of kids would get together to play chess. " I know how to play chess; let me go and show these kids how to do it," he said. Now Komada coach this school's chessteam. The whole program startedas a safe place for kids to come after school. (23)And this week dozens of thosestudents are getting ready to head out to Nashville Tennessee to compete withabout 5000 other young people at the SuperNationals of chess. The competition only happens every 4 years and the last time the team went, they won the third place in the nation. Komada says chess gives him and hisstudents control. The school hasthe highest number of kids from low-income families. Police frequent the areaday and night as 2 months ago a young man was shot just down the street. (25)Komada likes to teach hisstudents that they should think about their move before they do it. The lessons prove valuable outside theclassroom as well. Many parentssee these lessons translate into the real world. Students are more likely to thinkabout their actions and see whether they will lead to trouble.22. What did Ted Komadanotice one day after he started teaching at Kilip Elementary?23. What aredozens of students from Komada's school going to do this week.24. What do welearn about the students of Kilip Elementary?25. What have thestudents learned from Komada?答案：22. D) A group of kids were playing chess after school.23. C) Participate in a national chess competition.24. A) Most of them come from low-income families.25.B) Think twice before taking action.第二套:Section A: 1-71. B) Safety concerns.2. D) It plays an important role in thenation’s economy.3. C) To rescue two sick American workers.4. A) The darkness and cold.5. D) With a full-sized helicopter.6. B ) He has rich experience in flying.7. C ) Do something fun and creative.Section B: 8-158. D) To arrange the delivery of a package.9. C) She is not at home.10. B) He will be working somewhere else.11. A) Sign her name.12. B) Study abroad13. C) Rather depressed14. D) He has to finish an assignment15. A)Say goodbye to the woman at the airportSection C: 16-2516. C）Its height changes with each volcanic eruption.17. D) They make good fields for farming.18. B) They feed on certain small mammals.19. A) He is self-employed.20. B) Loving the work they do.21. A) It does not come to anything without hard work.22. C) It evolved in the mid-1970s.23. C) She hated to see her idling about.24. A) After she started teaching English.25. B) It has made her happy and energetic.阅读(共3套)第一套：选词填空标题：The center of 开头答案：26-30 HAGDI 31-35 NJEBK26. H) migrated27. A) bid28. G) legislation29. D) dominance30. I) replace31. N) sponsor32. J) represent33. E) fleets34. B) contrast35. K) restrictive段落匹配标题：How work开头答案：36-40 IGDNA 41-45 KHFMC仔细阅读Passage 1——In the classic开头46-50 ADBAC46. A) They may not guarantee a lasting marriage.47. D) They are more likely to contract serious illness than their wives.48. B) They are more likely to be get divorced.49. A) They are more accustomed to receiving care.50. C) Providing extra care for divorced women.Passage 2——If you were开头51-55 BADDC51. B) Unhappy52. A) It is related to the way our memorial work.53. D) Similar pronunciation of names.54. D) It most often occurs within a relationship group.55. C) They communicate more with their children.第二套：选词填空Just because they can’t sing opera or ride a bicycle开头26-30 CIKJA 31-35 BOGFM26. C) brutal27. I) image28. K) refined29. J) literally30. A) acquired31. B) adaptations32. O) thrive33. G) habitats34. F) extends35. M) speculate段落匹配标题：Living with parents edges out other livingarrangements for 18- to 34-year-olds36-40 HEGBK 41-45 FIHJG仔细阅读Passage 1——According to开头46-50 DCBCA46. D) They are just as intelligent and innovative as men.47. C) Their failures may have something to do with family duties.48. B) Gender bias.49. C) The public is undecided about whether it will have more women leaders.50. A) A woman in the highest position of government.Passage 2——People have grown开头51-55 BCABD51. B) There has been a marked increase in most counties.52. C) It impacts more on an indigo than on a population.53. A) They tend to live longer.54. B) They are actually shorter than their earlier generations.55. D) Ensure our children grow up in an ideal environment.第三套：选词填空Ships开头26-30 GMALC 31-35 FJOIE26. G) habitats27. M) stripped28. A) create29. L) stretches30. C) eventually31. F) exterior32. J) investment33. O) victim34. I)intentionally35. E) exploring段落匹配标题：Make Stuff, Fail, And Learn While You’re At It36-40 ELHFA 41-45 JGNDI仔细阅读Passage 1——Most kids开头46-50 DDBAD46. D)Exhibit their artistic creations in an old house.47. D) They are mostly passers-by.48. B) They expressed their thoughts in graffiti on the theme of each session.49. A) It is a historic site that attracts tourists and artists.50. D)It has created some meaningful artistic works.Passage 2——Online开头51-55 ACABD51. A) Patients may not be able to carry them through for effective cure.52. C) Their easy and inexpensive access by patients.53. A) Online CBT programs are no more effective than regular care from physicians.54. B) Their effectiveness should not be overestimated.55. D) Human interaction翻译(共3套)第一套：灯笼灯笼起源于东汉，最初主要用于照明。

2019年6月英语四级阅读答案：选词填空26 G preserving marine habitats27 M A300 was stripped of everything28 A Not only will the sunken plane create the perfect skeleton29 L the plane stretches a total length of 54 meters30 C scuba drivers will eventually be able to31 N around the plane’s territory32 J see a return on that investment33 O has been the victim of several deadly terrorist attacks34 I this airbus A300 is the largest intentionally sunk aircraft ever35 E taking a trip underwater and exploring the inside of a sunken A300卷二：26 H it has migrated from Detroit to silicon valley27 A in a bid to take production back to detroit28 G lawmakers have introduced legislation that could29 D Michigan’s dominance in auto research30 I countries which desire to replace our leadership31 N the lead sponsor of four bills32 J they would represent a substantial update33 E set up on-demand fleets of self-driving cars34 B in contrast35 K far mor restrictive rules that卷三：26. C As one of the most brutal predators27. I may not fit the image of a cultured creature28. K a vast range of highly refined behaviors29. J which literally means "to cultivate"30. A it refers to anything that is acquired or learnt31. B have developed certain genetic adaptations that...32. 0 thereby allowing them to thrive in their cold climate33. G a range of different habitats across the globe34. F with an empire that extends from pole to pole35. M leading scientists to speculate that...温馨提示：考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题进行核对。

2019英语四级选词填空习题及答案(3)Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The way you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually 1__________ you money or can add to the cost. Take the 2__________ example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might think that you are making the 3__________ buy if you choose one whose look you like and which is also the cheapest 4__________ price. But when you get it home you may find that it takes twice as long as a more expensive 5__________ to dry your hair.The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well make your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.So what principles should you 6__________ when you go out shopping? If you keep your home, your car or any valuable 7__________ in excellent condition, you'll be saving money in the long run. Before you buy a new 8__________ , talk to someone who owns one .If you can, use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular purpose. Before you buy an expensive 9 __________, or a service, do check the price and what is on offer. If possible, choose 10__________ three items or three estimates.[A]possession[B]save[C]best[D]appliance[E]material[F]from[G]simple[H]with[I]in[J]element [K]model [L]item [M]easy[N]adopt [O]reasonable。

Writing(30 minutes)请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试。

1.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your school newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by your Student Union to help elderly people in the neighborhood .You should write at least 120 words not more than 180 words.【四级真题作文参考范文】On June 14, Friday, a volunteer activity where many students took an active part in visiting the local Nursing House was organized by the Student Union and it turns out to be a big success.The activity was aimed at encouraging students to visit the elderly at the Nursing House and help elderly people deal with their troubles both physical and psychological. Many students volunteered to participate in this good deed and were engaged in helping the elderly here out by making their meals, washing their clothes and chatting with them. When asked about those volunteers’ feelings about such an experience, all of them responded with a smile, saying “what a wonderful practice and I really appreciate thi s experience, for it makes me learn to care more for others in need.”All in all, the activity turns out to be a success not only for the visited elderly but for those students involved.2.For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a visit to a Hope elementary school organized by your Student Union.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【四级真题作文参考范文】Our Student Union organized 52 students, including me, to pay a visit to a Hope elementary school last Sunday. That elementary school is called Red Star School, which is in the eastern part of our province, and was founded three years ago funded by the Love & Care Foundation of our university.The detail of the activity is as follows. In order to raise more funds to help the students in the Red Star school, 52 students, who signed up for this trip voluntarily, called for the students in pur univerisity to donate clothes, bags, and money, 2 weeks before the trip. Then, last Sunday, they donated the stuff and money to the pupils on behalf of our students. I was really touched when I saw the smiles on the kids’ lovely faces. In that afternoon, our students played several games and sang a couple of songs with the children. The laughters and melodies are still echoing in my ears. In the end, 15 students stayed there to be voluntary teachers for another two weeks.This activity, to sum up, is of great significance. Not only did it help children in the Red Star School to improve their study and life, but our students can greatly enhance our awareness of responsibility. I hope that every one in our university can try our best to help more people in need.3.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a visit to a local farm organized by your Student Union. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words.【四级真题作文参考范文】An Impressive Activities-VisitingIn order to help us students to enrich life and broaden horizon, the Student Union organized a meaningful activity on last weekend–visiting the local farm, by which we grasped much useful knowledge about agriculture.The farm we visited is located in the suburb of Beijing and far away from our school, which covers an area of 1000 square feet. Along with native foods like rice and potatoes, the farmers on the farm grow many organic vegetables, including corn, cucumbers, tomatoes and so forth. Besides, the farm breeds a host of local species such as dairy cattle, geese, chicken by modern scientific technique. One of the most impressive things for us is that by means of green farming methods, the problem of environmental pollution has been effectively alleviated.This outdoors activity has a really deep impression for us. Not only did it get us closer to the nature and relieve pressure from us, it also enhance our professional knowledge about husbandry technology.Listening(卷一）1. A) He set a record by swimming to and form an island,2. A) He doubled the reward.3 B To encouragc latc marriage.4 D They will not comc into immediate effect.5 C) A new company to clean up the mess after parties.6 B It leaves the house in a mess7 D Expand their busincss.8 C He took the driver’s theory exam.9 A He was not well prepared.10 B They are costly.11 A Pass his road test the first time.12 C Leeds’ tuition for intemadonal students.13 D Pursue postgraduate studies.14 B His outstanding musical talent15 D Teach overseas.16.C. Only a few species cause trouble to humans.17.B. They can cause damage t o people’s homes.18.A. Deny them access to any food.19. D. The change in people’s immune system as they get older.20. B Offer blood samples.21. C Helping improve old peoples health conditions.22. D A group of kids were playing chess after school.23. C Participate in national chess competition.24. A Most of them come from low income familics.25. B Think twice before taking action.阅读填空第一套答案：26. G 27. M 28. A 29. L 30.C 31.F 32. J 33. O 34. I 35. E长篇阅读1Make stuff, fail , and learn while you’reat it36E a maker space is where37L the teacher’s role is enhanced38H coming up with an idea of39F contrary to structured learning40A America is a nation known for41J making will be boring42G making can be related to a project43N the author suggests incorporating theidea44D the maker concept is a modern45I making is not taken仔细阅读第一套Passage one most kids grow up46 C cover the walls of an ole house with graffiti47 D they are mostly passers-by48 B they expressed their thoughts in graffiti on the theme of each session49 D it is an open area for tourists to enjoy themselves year around50 D it has created some meaningful artistic workstwo51 A patients may not able to carry them through for effective cure52 C their easy and inexpensive access by patients53 A the combination of traditional CBT and computerized CBT is most effective54 B their effectiveness should not be overestimated55 D human interactionListening(卷二)：Section A1.B. Safety concersn.2.D. It plays an important role in the nation’s eco nomy.3.C. To rescue two sick American workers.4.A. The darkness and cold.5.D. With a full-sized helicopter.6.B. He has rich experience in flying.7.C. Do something fun and creative.Section B8.D. To arrange the delivery of a package.9.C. She is not at home.10.B. He will be working somewhere else.11.A. Sign her name.12.B. Study abroad.13.C. Rather depressed.14.D. He has to finish an assignment.15.A. Say goodbye to the woman at the airport. Section C16.C. Its height changes with each volcanic eruption.17.D. They make good fields for farming.18.B. They feed on certain small mammals.19.A. He is self-employed.20.B. Loving the work they do.21.A. It does not come to anyting without hard work.22.C. It evoled in the mid-1970s.23.C. She hated to see her idling about.24.A. After she started eaching English.25.B. It has made her happy and energetic.选词填空真题卷二26 H it has migrated from Detroit to silicon valley27 A in a bid to take production back to detroit28 G lawmakers have introduced legislation that could29 D Michigan’s dominance in auto research30 I countries which desire to replace our leadership31 N the lead sponsor of four bills32 J they would represent a substantial update33 E set up on-demand fleets of self-driving cars34 B in contrast35 K far mor restrictive rules that长篇阅读2Living with parents edges out other livingarrangement for 18-to-34-year-olds36H unemployed young men are more likely to37E in 2014, the percentage of men aged 18to 3438G the percentage of young people who aremarried39B around the mid-20th century40K young adults with a college degree41F young men are less likely to42I more young adult women live43H the percentage of young men44J the rise in the number of collegestudents45G one reason for young adults仔细阅读21 pew research46 D they are just as intelligent and innovative as men47C their failures may have something to do with family duties48B Gender bias49D people have opposing opinions as to whether women will make good leaders 50A a women in the highest position of govermentTwo people’s height51B there has been a marked increase in most countries52Cit impacts more on an individual than on a population53A they tend to live longer54B they are actually shouter than their earlier generations55D ensure our children grow up in an ideal environment选词填空真题卷三26. C As one of the most brutal predators27. I may not fit the image of a cultured creature28. K a vast range of highly refined behaviors29. J which literally means “to cultivate”30. A it refers to anything that is acquired or learnt31. B have developed certain genetic adaptations that…32 O thereby allowing them to thrive in their cold climate33 G a range of different habitats across the globe34 F with an empire that extends from pole to pole35 M leading scientists to speculate that长篇阅读3How work will change when most of us live to 10036I an extended lifespan in the future37G just extending one’s career38D nowadays ,many Americans have39N Because of their longer lifespan40A many more people will be expected41K A longer life will cause42H fast technological change makes43F many people may not44M the close between age45C people living a longer and healthier仔细阅读卷三Vow誓约46A they may not guarantee a lasting marriage47B they can become increasingly vulnerable to serious 48B they are more likely to get divorced49A they are more accustomed to receiving care50C providing extra care for divorced womenSibling51B unhappy52A it is related to the way our memories work53D similar pronuncitation of names54D it most often occurs within a relationship group55C they communicate more with their childrenPart IV Translation（30 minutes）Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.剪纸是中国民间艺术的一种独特形式，已有2000多年历史。

2019年6月英语四级阅读真题答案点评：无人驾驶2版（文都教育）_沪江英语学习网2019年6月大学英语四级阅读真题选词填空深度解析（无人驾驶汽车）来源：文都教育2019年6月大学英语四级考试终于在紧张的氛围中落下帷幕，希望都能取得一个好成绩。

为了让大家对自己的考试情况有更好的认识，文都四六级为大家提供了英语四级阅读真题-选词填空模块的参考答案及解析。

【参考答案】：26.It has from Detroit to silicon Valley.H migrated. 解析：本选项在一个完整的句子里，结合上下句语境，上文说，the center has moved away . 所以第二句就接着讲结果，has 后边必须加过去分词done, 符合意思的只能选migrated.27. In a 27 to take production back to Detroit, Michigan lawmaker have introduced __28___ that could make their state the best place in the country, if not the world .A bid. 解析：该空考察固定搭配，in a bid to ：为了....,力求，同in order to.... 从上下文分析，为了挽回上边的结果，后边采取措施，制定规则来解决，所以28题的答案自然为G legislation。

28 题目参考27题G legislation. 解析：（同上）为了挽回上边的结果，后边采取措施，制定规则来解决，所以28题的答案自然为G legislation。

29.Michigan’s ______ in auto research and development is under attack.D dominance. 解析：该空考察词汇，密西根在汽车制造方面的主导地位受到了威胁，危害，所以，dominance最符合题意。

2019年6月英语四级阅读答案：试卷一选词填空（沪江网校）_沪江英语学习网四级阅读选词填空原文+答案（第一套）Ships are often sunk in order to create underwater reefs (暗礁) perfect for scuba driving (水肺式潜泳) and preserving marine 26 . Turkish authorities have just sunk something a little different than a ship, and it wouldn’t normally ever touch water, an Airbus A300. The hollowed-out A300 was 27 of everything potentially harmful to the environment and sunk off the Aegean coast today/ Not only will the sunken plane 28 the perfect skeleton for artificial reef growth, but authorities hope this new underwater attraction will bring tourist to the area.The plane 29 a total length of 54 meters, where experienced scuba divers will 30 be able to venture through the cabin and around the plane’s 31 . Aydin Municipality bought the plane from a private company for just under US$100,000,but they hope to see a return on that 32 through the tourism industry. Tourism throughout Turkey is expected to fall this year as the country has been the 33 of several deadly terrorist attacks. As far as sunken planes go,this Airbus A300 is the largest 34 sunk aircraft ever.Taking a trip underwater and 35 the inside of a sunken A300 would be quite an adventure, and that is exactly what Turkish authorities are hoping this attraction will make people think. Drawing in adventure seekers and experienced divers, this new artificial Airbus reef will be a scuba diver’s paradise（天堂）.A) create I) intentionallyB) depressed J) investmentC) eventually K) revealingD) experiences L) stretchesE) exploring M) strippedF) exterior N) territoryG) habitats O) victimH) innovate答案：26. G) habitats27. M) stripped28. A) create29. L) stretches30. C) eventually31. F) exterior32. J) investment33. O) victim34. I) intentionally35. E) exploring。

2019年6月四级真题参考答案(完整版第一套)Part ⅠWritingA Visit to Guangming Farm Opens Students' EyesSponsored by the Student Union, a total of 30 students paid a visit to Guangming Farm, a local farm 50 kilometers away from our university on June 8, 2019.Guangming Farm is a state-owned farm mainly planting crops such as wheat and corn and producing milk and dairy products. During this visit, students saw the grand farmland and were deeply Impressed by the modern agricultural technology and the completely automotive operation of wheat harvest in particular. The trip culminated in a visit to a manufacturing process of dairy products. Mary, a student from the Department of Foreign Languages, said at the thought of agriculture, what occurred to her was the images of sweating peasants laboring in their field under the Sun. However, this trip totally changed her stereotype of Chinese agriculture.The trip of fieldwork deepens college students' understanding of the rapid social development by what they have witnessed in person, and will exert an ever-lasting influence upon their future study and work.Part ⅡListening Comprehension1. A2. A3. B4. D5. C6. B7. D8. C9. A10. B11. A12. C13. D14. B15. D16. C17. B18. A19. D20. B21. C22. D23. C24. A25. BPart III Reading Comprehension26-35：HAGDI NJEBK36-45：IGDNA KHFMC46-55：ADBAC BADDCPart IV TranslationThe lion dance has been a traditional Chinese folk art for more than 2000 years. In the lion dance, two performers share a lion costume, one moving the head and the other moving the body and tail. They skillfully cooperate to imitate the various movements of a lion. As the king of beasts, the lion symbolizes happiness and good luck, so people usually perform lion dances during the Spring Festival and other festivals. Lion dances can also be seen on other important occasions, such as store openings and wedding ceremonies, which often attract many people to watch.。

2019英语四级选词填空习题及答案(8)Have you ever known anyone famous? If so, you may have found that they are remarkably similar to the rest of us. You may have even heard them __1__ to people saying there is anything different about them. "I'm really just a normal guy," __2__ an actor who has recently rocketed into the spotlight. There is, of course, usually a brief period when they actuallystart to believe they are as great as their __3__ fans suggest. They start to wear __4__ clothes and talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say. This period, however, does not often last long. They fall back to reality as fast as they had __5__ risen above it all. What will it feel like to soar to such __6__ and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else? And what will it feel like to have flown so high only to __7__ from your dream and realize you; are only human? Some only see the __8__ in losing something they had gained. They often make __9__ attempts to regain what they lost. Often these efforts result in even greater pain. Some become __10__ financially and emotionally. The only real winners are those who are happy to be back on the ground with the rest of us.A) desperateB) disappointingC) crueltyD) bankruptE) fancyF) protectsG) altitudeH) similarlyI) wakeJ) contestK) objectL) worshipping M) dignityN) originally O) protests答案解析1. K2. O3. L4. E5. N6. G7. I8. C9. A10. D。

2019年6月英语四级阅读答案：试卷二选词填空（沪江网校）_沪江英语学习网选词填空原文+答案（第二套）The center of American automobile innovation has in the past decade moved 2,000 miles away. It has 26 from Detroit to Silicon Valley, where self-driving vehicles are coming into life.In a 27 to take production back to Detroit, Michigan lawmakers have introduced 28 that could make their state the best place in the country, if not the world, to develop self-driving vehicles and put them on the road.“Michigan’s 29 in auto research and development is under attack from several states and countries which desire to 30 our leadership in transportation. We can’t let happen,” says Senator Mike Kowall, the lead 31 of four bills recently introduced.If all four bills pass as written, they would 32 a substantial update of Michigan’s 2013 law that allowed the testing of self-driving vehicles in limited conditions. Manufacturer would have nearly total freedom to test their self-driving technology on public roads. They would be allowed to send groups of self-driving cars on cross-state road trips, and even set on-demand 33 of self-driving cars, like the one General Motors and Lyft are building.Lawmakers in Michigan clearly want to make the state ready for the commercial application of self-driving technology. In 34 , California, home of Silicon Valley, recently proposed far more 35 rules that would require human drivers be ready to take the wheel, and commercial use of self-driving technology.bidB) contrastC) deputyD) dominanceE) fleetsF) knotsG) legislationH) migratedI) replaceJ) representK) restrictiveL) rewardM) significantN) sponsorO) transmitted答案：26. H) migrated27. A) bid28. G) legislation29. D) dominance30. I) replace31. N) sponsor32. J) represent33. E) fleets34. B) contrast35. K) restrictive。

2019年6月全国大学生英语四级考试(第三套)Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a visit to a Hope elementary school organized by your Student Union.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________PartⅡListening Comprehension (25 minutes) 说明：由于2019年6月四级考试全国共考了2套听力，本套真题听力与前2套内容完全一样，只是顺序不一样，因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Just because they can’t sing opera or ride a bicycle doesn’t mean that animals don’t have culture. There’s no better example of this than killer whales. As one of the most __26__ predator s(食肉动物)，killer whales may not fit the __27__ of a cultured creature. However, these beasts of the seado display a vast range of highly __28__ behaviors that appear to be driving their genetic development.The word “culture” comes from the Latin “colere,” which __29__ means “to cultivate.” In other words, it refers to anything that is __30__ or learnt, rather than instinctive or natural. Among human populations, culture not only affects the way we live, but also writes itself into our genes, affecting who we are. For instance, having spent many generations hunting the fat marine mammals of the Arctic, the Eskimos of Greenland have developed certain genetic __31__ that help them digest and utilize this fat-rich diet, thereby allowing them to __32__ in their cold climate.Like humans, killer whales have colonized a range of different __33__ across the globe, occupying every ocean basin on the planet, with an empire that __34__ from pole to pole. As such, different populations of killer whales have had to learn different hunting techniques in order togain the upper hand over their local prey(猎物). This, in turn, has a major effect on their diet,leading scientists to __35__ that the ability to learn population-specific hunting methods could be driving the animals’ genetic development.A) acquiredB) adaptationsC) brutalD) deliberatelyE) expressedF) extendsG) habitatsH) humbleI) imageJ) litereallyK) refinedL) revolvesM) speculateN) structureO) thriveSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Living with parents edges out other living arrangements for 18-to 34-year-oldsA) Broad demographic (人口的)shifts is marital status, educational attainment and employment have transformed the way young adults in the U.S. are living, and a new Pew Research Centeranalysis highlights the implications of these changes for the most basic element of their lives—where they call home. In 2014,for the first time in more than 130 years, adults ages 18 to 34 were slightly more likely to be living in their parents’ home than they were to be living with a spouse or partner in their own household.B) This turn of events is fueled primarily by the dramatic drop in the share of young Americans who are choosing to settle down romantically before age 35. Dating back to 1880, the most common living arrangement among young adults has been living with a romantic partner, whether a spouse or a significant other. This type of arrangement peaked around 1960, when 62% of the nation’s 18-to 34-year-olds were living with a spouse or partner in their own household, and only one-in-five were living with their parents.C) By 2014, 31.6% of young adults were living with a spouse or partner in their own household, below the share living in the home of their parent(s) (32.1%). Some 14% of young adults lived alone, were a single parent or lived with one or more roommates. The remaining 22% lived in thehome of another family member (such as a grandparent, in-law or sibling (兄弟姐妹)), anon-relative, or in group quarters like college dormitories.D) It’s worth noting that the overall share of young adults living with their parents was not at a record high in 2014. This arrangement peake d around 1940, when about 35% of the nation’s 18-to 34-year-olds lived with mom and/or dad (compared with 32% in 2014). What has changed, instead, is the relative share adopting different ways of living in early adulthood, with the decline of romantic coupling pushing living at home to the top of a much less uniform list of living arrangements.Among young adults, living arrangements differ significantly by gender. For men ages 18 to 34, living at home with mom and/or dad has been the dominant living arrangement since 2009, In 2014,28% of young men were living with a spouse of partner in their own home, while 35% were living in the home of their parent(s). Young women, however,are still more likely to be living with a spouse of romantic partner(35%) than they are to be living with their parent(s)(29%).F) In 2014, more young women (16%) than young men (13%) were heading up a household without a spouse or parther.This is mainly because women are more likely than men to be sigle parents living with their children. For their part, young men (25%) are more likely than young women (19%) to be living in the home of another family member, a non-relative or in some typeof group quarters.G) A variety of factors contribute to the long-run increase in the share of young. Adults living with the parents. The first in the postponement of, if not retreat from, marriage. The average ageof first marriage has risen steadily for decades. In addition, a growing share of young adult may be avoiding marriage altogether. A previous Pew Research Center analysis projected that as many asone-in-four of today’s young adult may never marry. While cohabitation(同居)has been on therise, the overall share of young adults either married or living with an unmarried patner has substantially fallen since 1990.H) In addition, trends in both employment status and wages have likely contributed to the growing share of young adults who are living in the home of their parent(s), and this is especially true of young men. Employed young men are much less likely to live at home than young men without a job, and employment among young men has fallen significantly in recent decades. The share of young men with jobs peaked around 1960 at 84%. In 2014, only 71% of 18-to-34-year-old men were employed. Simila rly with earnings, young men’s wages (after adjusting for inflation) havebeen on a downward trajectory (轨迹) since 1970 and fell significantly form 2000 to 2010. Aswages have fallen ,the share of young men living in the home of their parent(s) has risen.I) Economic factors seem to explain less of why young adult women are increasingly likely to live at home. Generally, young women have had growing success in the paid labor market since 1960 and hence might increasingly be expected to be a be to afford to afford to live independently of their parents. For women, delayed marriage—which is related, in part, to labor market outcomesfor men—may explain more of the increase in their living in the family home.J) The Great Recession (and modest recovery) has also been associated with an increase in young adults living at home. Initially in the wake of the recession, college enrollments expanded, boosting the ranks of young adults living at home. And given the weak job opportunities facing young adults, living at home was part of the private safety net help young adults to weather the economic storm.K) Beyond gender, young adult’s living arrangements differ considerable by education—which is tied to financial means. For young adults without a bachelor’s degree, as of 2008 living at home with their parents was more prevalent than living with a romantic partner. By 2014, 36% of 18-to 34-year-olds who had not completed a bachelor’s degree were living with their parent(s) while 27% were living with a spouse or partner. Among college graduates, in 2014 46% were married orliving with a partner, and only 19% were living with their parent(s). Young adults with a college degree have fared much better in the labor market than their less-educated counterparts, which has in turn made it easier to establish their own households.36.Unemployed young men are more likely to live with their parents than the employed.37.In 2014, the percentage of men aged 18 to 34 living with their parents was greater than that of their female counterparts.38.The percentage of young people who are married or live with a partner has greatly decreased in the past three decades or so.39.Around the mid-20th century, only 20 percent of 18- to 34-year-old lived in their parents’ home.40.Young adults with a college degree found it easier to live independently of their parents.41.Young men are less likely to end up as single parents than young women.42.More young adult women live with their parents than before due to delayed marriage.43.The percentage of young men who live with their parents has grown due to their decreased payin recent decades.44.The rise in the number of college students made more young adults live with their parents.45.One reason for young adults to live with their parents is that get married late or stay single all their lives.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.According to the majority of Americans, women are every bit as capable of being good political leaders as men. The same can be said of their ability to dominate the corporate boardroom. And according to a new Pew Research Center survey on women and leadership, most Americans find women indistinguishable from men on key leadership traits such as intelligence and capacity for innovation, with many saying they’re stronger than men in terms of being passionate and organized leaders.So why, then, are women in short supply at the top of government and business in the United States? A ccording to the public, at least, it’s not that they lack toughness, management talent or proper skill sets.It’s also not all about work-life balance. Although economic research and previous survey findings have shown that career interruptions related to motherhood may make it harder for women to advance in their careers and compete for top executive jobs, relatively few adults in the recent survey point to this as a key barrier for women seeking leadership roles. Only about one-in-fivesay women’s family responsibilities are a major reason why there aren’t more females in top leadership positions in business and politics.Instead, topping the list of reasons, about four-in-ten Americans point to a double standard for women seeking to climb to the highest levels of either politics or business, where they have to domore than their male counterparts to prove themselves. Similar shares say the electorate(选民)and corporate America are just not ready to put more women in top leadership positions.As a result, the public is divided about whether the imbalance in corporate America will change in the foreseeable future, even though women have made major advances in the workplace. While 53% believe men will continue to hold more top executive positions in business in the future, 44% say it’s only a matter of time before as many women are in top executive positions as men. Americans are less doubtful when it comes to politics: 73% expect to see a female president in their lifetime.46.What do most Americans think of women leaders according to a new Pew Research Center survey?A)They have to do more to distinguish themselves.B)They have to strive harder to win their positions.C)They are stronger than men in terms of willpower.D)They are just as intelligent and innovative as men.47.What do we learn from previous survey findings about women seeking leadership roles?A)They have unconquerable difficulties on their way to success.B)They are lacking in confidence when competing with men.C)Their failures may have something to do with family duties.D)Relatively few are hindered in their career advancement.48.What is the primary factor keeping women from taking top leadership positions according to the recent survey?A)Personality traits.B)Family responsibilities.C)Gender bias.D)Lack of vacancies.49.What does the passage say about corporate America in the near future?A)More and more women will sit in the boardroom.B)Gender imbalance in leadership is likely to change.C)The public is undecided about whether women will make good leaders.D)People have opposing opinions as to whether it will have more women leaders.50.What do most Americans expect to see soon on America’s political stage?A)A woman in the highest position of governmen.B)More and more women actively engaged in politics.C)A majority of women voting for a female president.D)As many women in top government positions as men.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.People have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining. 16.5cm. A global study looked at the average height of 18-year-olds in 200 countries 1914 and 2014.The results reveal that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914, Dutch men have risen from 12th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182.5cm. Larvian women. Meanwhile, rose from 28th place in 1914 to become the tallest in the world a century later, with an average height of 169.8cm.James Bentham, a co-author of the research from Imperial College, London, says the global trend is likely to be due primarily to improvements in nutrition and healthcare. “An individual’s genetics has a big influence on their height, but once you average over whole populations,ge netics plays a less key role,” he added.A little extra height brings a number of advantages, says Elio Riboli of Imperial College. “Being taller is associated with longer life expectancy,” he said. “This is largely due to a lower risk ofdying of cardiovascular(心血管的)disease among taller people.”But while height has increased around the world, the trend in many countries of north andsub-Saharan Africa causes concern, says Riboli. While height increased in Uganda and Niger during the early 20th century, the trend has reversed in recent years, with height decreasing among 18-year-olds.“One reason for these decreases in height is the economic situation in the 1980s,” said Alexander Moradi of the Universith of Sussex. The nutritional and health crises that followed the policy of structural adjustment, he says, led to many children and teenagers failing to reach their full potential in terms of height.Bentham believe the global rtend of increasing height has important implications. “How tall we are now is stro ngly influenced by the environment we grew up in,” he said. “If we give children the best possible start in life now, they will be healthier and more productive for decades to come.”51. What does the global study tell us about people’s height in the last hundred years?A)There is a remarkable difference across continents.B)There has been a marked increase in most countries.C)The increase in people’s height has been quickening.D)The increase in women’s height is bigger than in men’s.52. What does James Bentham say about genetics in the increase of people’s height?A)It counts less than generally thought.B)It outweighs nutrition and healthcare.C)It impacts more on an individual than on population.D)It plays a more significant role in females than in males.53. What does Elio Riboli say about taller people?A)They tend to live longer.B)They enjoy an easier life.C)They generally risk fewer fatal diseases.D)They have greater expectations in life.54. What do we learn about 18-year-olds in Uganda and Niger?A) They grow up slower than their peers in other countries.B) They are actually shorter than their earlier generations.C) They find it hard to bring their potential into full play.D) They have experienced many changes of government55. What does James Bentham suggest we do?A) Watch closely the global trend in children’s development.B) Make sure that our children grow up to their full height.C) Try every means possible to improve our environment.D) Ensure our children grow up in an ideal environment.Part ⅣTranslation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.灯笼起源于东汉，最初主要用于照明。

勹Part I、重，＇＿（题真试考级四语英学大月6年91。

2Wr itin g (30 minutes)D ir ectio ns: For thi s par t ,you are all owe d 30· mmu!es to wr ite a n ews re port t o your c amp囚newsp aper on a visit to a local f arm organi�ed by your S tudent Union. You sh ould w rite at least堑words but no more than180 words. P ar t Il�S ec ti on A，t睿矗I:Lis ten ing'Com pre hens ionr;. • ， ，l•(25 minutes)．D irecti ons: In this section, you will hear .three new s reports. A t the end of each news repo rt, you戒11hear two or three questions.Both _the news report and the quest ions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose th e best ans wer from·the four c hoices ma rked A), B), C) and D). Then mar k the correspo叫ing letter on Answer Sheet'1 with·a single li ne throug h the centre.Questions1 and 2 are based on the·news rep ort you h五ve just heard. . . . i1.A) He set a record by swimming t o and from an island.B)He celebrated his ninth birthday on a small island.C)He visited a prison located on a faraway'island.•I·、!•I I ~ /• ID)He swam around an island near San Francisco.2 . A) He doubled the reward. ·· · ·'C) He cheer ed him on al l the way.B)He set him an example. · · · ·1<1··, •1•�I 11 ·" D) He had the ev ent co vered on TV. : Questions 3 and 4. a re based on the news report you have just heard.3.A) To end the one-child pol�cy. ·,�. C) To mcrease workin g effici ency.B)To encourage late marriage.I_-•, ·;D) To give people more t1IDe to travel.4. A) They will not be welcomed by you感ng people. _. -, . ; ,1 ,. , .,,B)They will help to popularize early·marriage, ..、C)They,_will boost China's economic growth, , _1i . ｀ I ｀ �-,..i.D)They will not come into immediate effect.•, ,•, ,、·Questions 5·to 7. are based on the news report you have just heanl.5.A) Cleaning service in great demand_.�11 over the world.B)Two ladies giving up well-paid j�bs to do cleaning .. �:-.、C)A new company to clean up tµ 气ip�s�.after parties.D)Cleaners gainfully employed、at nights and weekends. 'I• II ,. ．，邑．..., .j少．• I ,6. A) It take s a lot of tim e to p repare.B)It lea ves t he house in a mess:..:'.,..)C) It makes party goers·exhausted.'D) It creates noise and misconduct.四级2019年6月 1，, .,------·-------2019年6月大学英语四级考试真题(--）答案与详解、P ar t I Writin g结构框图：A Visit toGuangming FarmOpens Students'Eyes 范文点评：-----------------------－－－－ --在学生会的组织下，6月8日30名学生参见·1－－－－－－－－－－ --------------------：，第1段介绍活动的时间、地点和人物：心｝＇，了光明农场。

2019年6月英语四级阅读答案及解析（卷三新东方版） 2019年6月英语四级阅读答案及解析（卷三新东方版）选词填空部分历来被看作是阅读部分中最难的一部分，但是并没有同学们想象的那样高不可攀，因为如果大家研读过考纲就会发现，该部分考查词汇的侧重点不在单词意思本身，而在词性的考查，考查语法的重点也不是什么高难度的句型和语法，而在实词成分的判定。

而这两部分都是大家能够提前准备的，也是南京新东方老师们课堂上已经给大家总结好的。

只要大家按照课上所讲的答题步骤和技巧去练习，严格控制答题时间，该部分拿个不错的分数也不是很难。

下面我们先回顾一下课我们课堂上所讲的选词填空的解题步骤吧。

解题步骤真题解析Physical activity does the body goodand there's growing evidence that it helps the brain too. Researchers in the Netherlandsreport that children who get more exercise,whether at school or on their own,_26_to have higher GPAs and better scores on standardized tests. In a_27__of 14 studiesthat looked at physical activity and academic _28_, investigators found thatthe more children moved, the better their grades were in schools,__29_in the basic subjects of math, Englishand reading.The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut as schoolsstruggleto _30_on smaller budgets. The arguments against physical education have included concerns that gym time may be taking away from study time. With standardized test scores in theU.S __31_in recent years, some administrators believestudents need to spend more time in the classroom instead of on the playground. But as these findings show, exercise and academics may not be _32_ exclusive . Physical activity can improve blood _33__to the brain, fueling memory, attentionand creativity , which are _34__to learning. And exercise releases hormones that can improve __35__and relieve stress, which can also help learning. So while it may seem as if kids are just exercising thei r bodies when they’re running around, they may actually be exercising their brains as well.A )attendance B)consequently C) currentD)depressingE)dropping F)essential G)feasible H)flow I)moodJ)mutually K)particularly L)performance M)reviewN)survive O)tend答案速查：26.O）tend27.M) review28.L) performance29.K)particularly30.N)survive31.E)dropping32.J)mutually33.H)flow34.F)essential35.I)mood题目详解：首先，我们读下首段首句。