文献出处：Tully E. The research of India's textile export competitiveness [J]. Research in International Business and Finance, 2015, 12(2): 17-26.
原文
The research of India's textile export competitiveness
Tully E
Abstract
India ranks high in the world in terms of textile production and export, and the textile industry is one of India's manufacturing industries first appeared, played an important role in promoting its economic development. After the international textile trade quotas were banned, free world textile trade rapid growth, participate in the international market countries change their state of textile trade management, on the management more adopted the approach of trade barriers. At the same time, the international textile market is becoming more and fiercer competition, the competition between countries and also increases. India in textile production and export in the world second, India has to develop textile raw material of natural geography and climate conditions; As a large Asian population of India is also have plenty of labor force to develop the domestic textile industry; India’s domestic backwardness of textile market has a broad development space and a series of advantages. Keywords: India textile; Export competitiveness
1Introduction
For most countries, as the country entered the industrialization in the early stage of development is the first of its textile industry, textile industry is a resource-intensive and labor-intensive industries, not only provide abundant raw materials and primary products for other industries, and the development of textile industry also can further promote the development of its other industries and upgrade. And textile industry demand for high-tech technology is relatively low, so in the fierce competition in the international market environment, the textile industry has become one of the few developing countries have a competitive advantage in the industry. The textile industry in creating foreign exchange and balance of payments for a country and stabilize their currencies are play an active and important role. Textile industry is
one of the important economic pillars of India, a great contribution to textile exports to India's foreign exchange earnings. India in recent years the rapid development of textile exports, its growth has attracted the attention of the international market. According to the forecast authority, the 2010 India's textile and apparel export scale topped $50 billion. India's textile export growth will lead to the increasing trade friction. The outbreak of the financial crisis has made a resurgence of international trade protectionism, developed countries must use of technical trade barriers to limit the export of textile exporters, including India, so the technical trade barriers on the impact of India's textile export, and how to draw lessons from the experience of the technical barriers to trade deal with India textiles is extremely necessary.
2 Literature review
In terms of factors that affect industrial international competitiveness, an American economist Michael porter (1990) argue that an industry international competitiveness mainly from four aspects, the influence of factors of production are industry, enterprise strategy structure and characteristics, product demand conditions, related industries and support industries. These four factors on the business environment construction have different effect, but can make more competitive business environment, competitive business environment will further promote enterprise development has the characteristics of enterprise products, formed a unique competitive advantage, and in promoting de-skilled and specialization of the elements of the intermediate products and supply plays an important role. At the same time, companies focus on domestic market change ability and the ability to respond will be formed in an industry international competitiveness plays an important role. Alfonso and ASHLEY had made a research on the international competitiveness of the enterprise (2007) believe that when a country's development in the domestic market plays an important role in the formation of international competitiveness. Generally larger domestic market has a relatively perfect market competition system, develop large-scale domestic enterprises more easily, thus receive benefits in the greater economies of scale, and in developing of enterprises in the market competition for limited resources in the domestic market will be more intense, it will help enterprises
