必背短语和词组

英语短语大全及常用词组一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下B．动词（vi）+副词。

1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be il l5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。

6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。

7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。

8．at + 时刻表示钟点。

中考英语必背单词和词组a (an) art. 一（个、件……）ability n. 能力；才能；have the ability to do...有能力做....= be able to do sth. 能做某事写作：替换can doable adj. 能够；有能力的about adv. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处；be about to do sth. 即将去做... above prep. 在……上面 adj. 上面的 adv. 在……之上abroad adv. 到（在）国外；go abroad到国外（adv.前面不可加介词）absence n. 不在，缺席absent adj. 缺席，不在be absent from... 缺席...accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的by accident 偶然地ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛headache 头疼toothache 牙疼stomachache 胃疼achieve vt. 达到，取得achieve one’s dream/goal 实现某人的梦想/目标across prep. 横过，穿过（表面穿过）through 穿过（内部穿过）(be)... across from 在...的对面go/walk across = cross 穿过act n.法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active adj. 积极的，主动的take （an active ）part in （积极）参与..activity n.活动add vt. 添加，增加add… to…加到...上add up to...合计共...add ... up将...加起来addition 另外additional 另外的in addition=additionally adv.另外地address n.地址；v.设法解决address the problem解决问题advantage n.优点；好处take ~ of...利用...【反】disadvantage n. 缺点；坏处advertisement n.广告advertisev.广告advice n.忠告，劝告，建议a peiece of advice 一则建议advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议advise sb to do sth.advise doing 建议做；【注】advice 为不可数；suggestion建议为可数afford vt.负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afford to do 买得起；负担得起做...afraid adj. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do sth 害怕做...be afraid of doing / sth 害怕...be afraid that +从句after adv.在后；后来; prep. 在……之后；在后面; conj.在……以后after all 毕竟afternoon n.下午，午后again adv.再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对be against doing sth 反对做某事age n. 年龄；时代at the age of ... 在...岁的时候ago adv. 以前5 years ago 五年前5 years later 五年后agree v. 同意；应允agree to do 同意做...agree to sth. 同意某个建议agree with sb. 同意某人agree on sth.在某一点取得一致意见air n. 空气；大气airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场alive adj. 活着的，存在的all adv. 全部地 adj. 全（部）；所有的；总；都；pron. 全部；全体人员 (三者或以上）both (... and...)都（两者）neither (... nor...)都不（两者）either (... or...)或（两者之一）none 都不（三者或以上都不）all in all 总而言之all kinds of 各种各样allow vt. 允许，准许allow sb to do sth允许某人做...be allowed to do sth 被允许做...almost adv. 几乎，差不多alone adj. 单独的，孤独的=by oneself =on one’s own 独自地He lives alone(客观）,but never feels lonely（主观）.他独自居住，但不感到孤独。

英语短语词组英语短语词组⼤全 要学好英语，词汇是⾄关重要的。

词汇是语⾔系统的重要组成部分，因此也是语⾔学习中的重要内容。

为了帮助⼤家，⼩编整理了⼤量英语短语，快点背起来吧! 第⼀组 1. 以break为中⼼的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎;⽡解;出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断;使顺服 break into 闯⼊;强⾏进⼊;突然开始 break out 爆发，发⽣;准备使⽤;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one's promise 失⾔ break up 开垦，破碎;解散，分开，分解 2. 以catch为中⼼的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋⾬ catch a bus/train 赶汽车/⽕车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one's word 听懂某⼈的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 3. 以come为中⼼的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起;越过;偿付 come along ⼀道来，陪伴;进步，进展;出现 come at 达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击 come back 回来;恢复，复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来⾃，起源于，从~~产⽣，⽣于 come in 进来，进⼊;流⾏起来;获名次 come into being 发⽣，产⽣，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使⽤，获得应⽤ come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传出;出版;结果是;褪⾊;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒，复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终⽌，结束 come true 实现，成为现实;证实 come up ⾛近;上楼;长出，发芽 4. 以do为中⼼的词组 be done in 精疲⼒竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做⼀件好事 do away with 去掉，废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作⽤ do much 极有⽤ do wrong to 做错 do one's best 尽某⼈最⼤努⼒ do one's homework 做作业 do one's utmost 尽⼒⽽为 do proud ⾜以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某⼈ do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫⽣ do sb. a favor 帮助某⼈ do well in 学得不错，⼲得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不⽤ do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~⽆关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. ⾏了;够了 5. 以get为中⼼的词组 get about 徘徊，⾛动，旅⾏;流传 get above oneself ⾃视⾼傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过;说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步;同意;离去 get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解;掌握;攻击 have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下⼼来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进⼊，陷⼊;牵涉 get off 送⾛;脱下(⾐服);下车;动⾝ get on 上车;穿上;进步，使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~⽅⾯获得成功 get one's hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越过;恢复，痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉;免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过; 及格 get together 积聚，积累;商谈，取得⼀致意见 get up 起床，起⽴;研究，钻研;致⼒于;安排，组织 get used to 习惯于 6. 以give为中⼼的词组 be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧⽿倾听 give forth 发出，放出;发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟，⽓味) give oneself out to be/as ⾃称为 give oneself up to 专⼼于;向~~⾃⾸ give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致;使~~发⽣ give sb. to understand 通知某⼈ give up 放弃;停⽌ give way to 让步，退却;屈服于 7. 以look为中⼼的词组 look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待，期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;⾯向 look out 向外看;注意;当⼼，堤防 look over 从上⾯看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬 8. 以make为中⼼的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决⼼，坚持 make advantages/use of 使⽤，利⽤ make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one's mind on sth. 决定某事 make one's own 当作⾃⼰的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写;开⽀票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利⽤;极为重视 make up 弥补，修理;赔偿，补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近，巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加 9. 以put为中⼼的词组 put aside 把~~放在⼀边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制⽌;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议，推荐;提倡，倡议 put ... into 把~~放⼊;插⼊;翻译成 put off 推迟，延期;消除;推脱，推辞 put on 上演;穿上，带上 put up with 忍受，容忍 put one's heart into 全神贯注，专⼼致志 put up 举起，挂起;提名，推荐;陈列 10. 以take为中⼼的词组 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设⽴⽬标 take away 拿⾛，减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one's place 就坐，⼊坐 take care of 当⼼;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理，对付;负责 take office 就职，上任 take...for 把~当作 take off 脱去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死 take one's temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 take place = happen 发⽣，举⾏ take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某⼈的胳膊 11. 以turn为中⼼的`词组 give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one's turn 轮到某⼈做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take one's turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视⽽不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回⾛ turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into ⾛进;变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上;解雇，辞退;避开(问题);制造;⽣产 turn on 打开;反对;依靠，依赖，取决于 turn one's attention to 把注意⼒转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的⼀页，重新开始，改过⾃新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过⾝来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着⼿于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来;使陷⼊混乱 第⼆组 1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关⼼下 2.be strict with sb. 对～⼈要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time ⽬前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least ⾄少 in the least 丝毫，⼀点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one's own way to do 随⼼所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one's way 迷路 by the way 顺便说⼀下 on one's way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边⾛ 10. at the corner 在拐⾓处(外⾓) in the corner 在⾓落⾥(内⾓) on the corner 在⾓落上(外⾓上) 第三组 1.judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某⼈⾃⼰来判断 2. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，⽀持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 3. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼⾥ in the face of ⾯对～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 4. on the eve of 在～～前⼣ on the side of 在～～⼀边5. after a time = after some time 过⼀段时间后 for a time = for some time ⼀时，有⼀段时间6. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后⾯ 7. at no time 决不 in no time ⽴即，马上 8. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，⼀直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候 9. for a moment ⼀会⼉ for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～⼀刹那 10. once or twice ⼀两次 more than once 不⽌⼀次 once more 重新，⼜ once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 经典英语短语 1、A fate, as parallel train rails, a lifetime are in close proximity to dating, but no.有⼀种缘，恰似平⾏的⽕车道轨，⼀⽣都离的很近，却注定⽆缘相见。

英语四级4000必考词汇有哪些?有哪些必背短语搭配英语四级考试的基础就是词汇，只要词汇掌握得当，熟悉常用短语搭配以及作文常用词组，就能在考场上多拿一分。

四级英语必考词汇有哪些呢?下面让我们一起来看看这篇英语四级4000必考词汇有哪些?英语四级必背单词abandon/ə’bændən/vt.丢弃;放弃，抛弃 aboard/ə’bɔ:d/ad.在船(车)上;上船absolute/‘æbsəlu:t/a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely/‘æbsəlu:tli/ad.完全地;绝对地absorb/əb’sɔ:b/vt.吸收;使专心abstract/’æbstrækt/n.摘要abundant/ə’bΛndənt/a.丰富的;大量的abuse/ə’bju:z,ə’bju:s/vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic/ækə’demik/a.学院的;学术的accelerate/æk’seləreit/vt.(使)加快;促进access/‘ækses/n.接近;通道，入口accidental/æksi’dentl/a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate/ə’kɔmədeit/vt.容纳;供应，供给accommodation/ə,kɔmə’deiʃən/招待设备;预定铺位accompany/ə’kΛmpəni/vt.陪伴，陪同;伴随 accomplish/ə’k ɔmpliʃ/vt.达到(目的);完成accordance/ə’kɔr:dəns/n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly/ə’kɔr:diŋli/ad.因此，所以;照着account/ə’kaunt/n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate/ə’kju:mjuleit/vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy/‘ækjurəsi/n.准确(性);准确度accurate/‘ækjurit/a.准确的，正确无误的accustomed/ə’kΛstəmd/a.惯常的;习惯的acid/‘æsid/n.酸;酸的，酸性的acquaintance/ə’kweintəns/n.认识;了解;熟人acquire/ə’kwaiə/vt.取得;获得;学到acre/‘eikə/n.英亩(=6.07亩) adapt/ə’dæpt/vt.使适应;改编addition/ə’diʃən/n.加，加法;附加物 additional/ə’diʃənl/a.附加的，追加的address/ə’dres/n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate/‘ædikwit/a.足够的;可以胜任的adjust/ə’dʒΛst/vt.调整，调节;校正administration/ədminis’treiʃən/n.管理;管理部门admission/əd’miʃən/n.允许进入;承认 admit/əd’mit/vt.承认;准许…进入advance/əd’va:ns/vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced/əd’va:nst/a.先进的;高级的adventure/əd’ventʃə/n.冒险;惊险活动advisable/əd’vaizəbl/n.明智的;可取的affair/ə’feə/n.事情，事件;事务 affect/ə’fekt/vt.影响;感动affection/ə’fekʃən/n.慈爱，爱;爱慕 afford/ə’fɔr:d/vt.担负得起…;提供afterward/‘a:ftəwəd(z)/ad.后来，以后 age/eidʒ/vt.变老aggressive/ə’gresiv/a.侵略的;好斗的aircraft/‘eəkra:ft/n.飞机，飞行器alarm/ə’la:m/n.惊恐，忧虑;警报alcohol/‘ælkəhɔl/n.酒精，乙醇alike/ə’laik/a.同样的，相同的alloy/‘ælɔi,ə’lɔi/n.合金;(金属的)成色alphabet/‘ælfəbit/n.字母表，字母系统alter/‘ɔ:ltə/vt.改变，变更;改做alternative/ɔ:l’tə:nətiv/n.替换物;取舍，抉择altitude/‘æltitju:d/n.高，高度;高处aluminium/ælju’minjəm/n.铝 amaze/ə’meiz/vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambulance/‘æmbjuləns/n.救护车;野战医院amongst/ə’mΛŋst/prep在…之中(=among)amuse/ə’mju:z/vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse/‘ænəlaiz/vt.分析，分解，解析analysis/ə’næləsis/n.分析，分解，解析ancestor/‘ænsistə/n.祖宗，祖先anchor/‘æŋkə/n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient/‘einʃənt/a.古代的，古老的ankle/‘æŋkl/n.踝，踝节部announce/ə’nauns/vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy/ə’nɔi/vt.使恼怒;打搅annual/‘ænjuəl/a.每年的n.年报anticipate/æn’tisipeit/vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety/æŋg’zaiəti/n.焦虑，忧虑;渴望anxious/‘æŋkʃəs/a.忧虑的;渴望的 apart/ə’pa:t/ad.相隔;分开;除去apologize/ə’pɔlədʒaiz/vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apparatus/,æp ə’reitəs/n.器械，仪器;器官appeal/ə’pi:l/vi.&n.呼吁;申述appetite/‘æpitait/n.食欲，胃口;欲望appliance/ə’plaiəns/n.用具，器具，器械applicable/‘æplik əbl/a.能应用的;适当的application/æpli’keiʃən/n.请求，申请;施用appɔint/ə’pɔint/vt.任命，委任;约定appreciate/ə’pri:ʃieit/vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approval/ə’pru:vəl/n.赞成，同意;批准approve/ə’pru:v/vt.赞成，称许;批准approximate/ə’prɔksimit/a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary/‘a:bitrəri/a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture/‘a:kitektʃə/n.建筑学;建筑式样argue/‘a:gju:/vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument/‘a:gju:mənt/n.争论，辩论;理由arise/ə’raiz/vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic/ə’riθmətik/n.算术，四则运算arouse/ə’rauz/vt.引起，唤起;唤醒article/‘a:tikl/n.条款;物品artificial/a:ti’fiʃəl/a.人工的;娇揉造作的artistic/a:’tistik/a.艺术的;艺术家的ash/æʃ/n.灰，灰末;骨灰ashamed/ə’ʃeimd/a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) aspect/‘æspekt/n.方面;样子，外表 assemble/ə’sembl/vt.集合，召集;装配assembly/ə’sembli/n.集合;集会;装配assess/ə’ses/vt.对(财产等)估价assign/ə’sain/vt.指派;分配;指定assist/ə’sist/vt.援助，帮助;搀扶assistance/ə’sistəns/n.协助,援助associate/ə’səuʃieit/vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association/əsəusi’eiʃən/n.协会，团体;联合assume/ə’sju:m/vt.假定;承担;呈现assure/ə’ʃuə/vt.使确信;向…保证astonish/əs’tɔniʃ/vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut/‘æstʃəunɔ:t/n.宇宙航行员，宇航员atlantic/ət’læntik/a.大西洋的n.大西洋atom/‘ætəm/n.原子;微粒;微量atomic/ə’tɔmik/a.原子的;原子能的attach/ə’tætʃ/vt.缚，系，贴;附加attain/’tein/vt.达到，获得，完成attempt/ə’tempt/vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend/ə’tend/vt.出席;照顾，护理attribute/‘ætribju:t/vt.把…归因于n.属性audience/‘ɔ:djəns/n.听众，观众，读者authority/ɔ:’θɔriti/n.当局，官方;权力automatic/ɔ:t ə’mætik/a.自动的;机械的automobile/‘ɔ:təməbi:l/n.汽车，机动车auxiliary/ɔ:g’ziljəri/a.辅助的;附属的available/ə’veiləbl/a.可利用的;通用的avenue/‘ævinju:/n.林荫道，道路;大街await/ə’weit/vt.等候，期待 awake/ə’weik/a.醒着的vt.唤醒award/ə’wɔ:d/n.奖，奖品;判定aware/ə’weə/a.知道的，意识到的awful/‘ɔ:ful/a.令人不愉快的awkward/‘ɔ:kwəd/a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax/æks/n.斧子英语四级常用短语搭配1.in the long run 从长远来看，最后2.on offer 在出售中3.choose from... 从...中挑选4.be curious about... 对...感到好奇5.confront with... 使面临, 使面对6.with interest 有兴趣地7.an average of ... 平均是...8.at high altitudes 在很高的地方9.draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意10.focus on 集中11.in years to come 在未来的几年内12.as a matter of fact 实际上13.adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法14.wait for 等待15.pass through 经过, 通过16.a sequence of 一系列的17.set apart from 把...区分开18.take ... for granted 以...为骄傲19.be aware of/that 注意到20.translate into 翻译成21.set in 开始22.intend to do 想要做23.looking forward to 期望24.be built from... 用...去建造25.a wide variety of 很多的26.at advanced levels 在高级范围内27.carry out 完成，实施28.according to 根据29.aim to do 指望做某事30.make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做31.in depth 深入地32.a series of 一系列,一连串33.above all 首先,尤其是34.after all 毕竟,究竟35.ahead of 在...之前36.ahead of time 提前37.all at once 突然,同时38.all but 几乎;除了...都39.all of a sudden 突然40.all over 遍及41.all over again 再一次,重新42.all the time 一直,始终43.all the same 仍然,照样的44.as regards 关于,至于45.anything but 根本不46.as a matter of fact 实际上47.apart from 除...外(有/无)48.as a rule 通常,照例49.as a result(of) 因此,由于50.as far as ...be concerned 就...而言51.as far as 远至,到...程度52.as for 至于,关于53.as follows 如下54.as if 好像,仿怫55.as good as 和...几乎一样56.as usual 像平常一样,照例57.as to 至于,关于58.all right 令人满意的;可以59.as well 同样,也,还60.as well as 除...外(也),即...又61.aside from 除...外(还有)62.at a loss 茫然,不知所措63.at a time 一次,每次64.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不65.at all costs 不惜一切代价66.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何67.at all times 随时,总是68.at any rate 无论如何,至少69.at best 充其量,至多70.at first 最初,起先71.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来72.at hand 在手边,在附近73.at heart 内心里,本质上74.at home 在家,在国内75.at intervals 不时,每隔...76.at large 大多数,未被捕获的77.at least 至少78.at last 终于79.at length 最终,终于80.at most 至多,不超过81.at no time 从不,决不82.by accident 偶然83.at one time 曾经,一度;同时84.at present 目前,现在85.at sb's disposal 任...处理86.at the cost of 以...为代价87.at the mercy of 任凭...摆布88.at the moment 此刻,目前89.at this rate 照此速度90.at times 有时,间或91.back and forth 来回地,反复地92.back of 在...后面93.before long 不久以后94.beside point 离题的,不相干的95.beyond question 毫无疑问96.by air 通过航空途径97.by all means 尽一切办法,务必98.by and by 不久,迟早99.by chance 偶然,碰巧100.by far 最,...得多101.by hand 用手,用体力102.by itself 自动地,独自地103.by means of 用,依靠104.by mistake 错误地,无意地105.by no means 决不,并没有106.by oneself 单独地,独自地107.by reason of 由于108.by the way 顺便说说109.by virtue of 借助,由于110.by way of 经由,通过...方法111.due to 由于,因为112.each other 互相113.even if/though 即使,虽然114.ever so 非常,极其115.every now and then 时而,偶尔116.every other 每隔一个的117.except for 除了...外118.face to face 面对面地119.far from 远非,远离120.for ever 永远英语四级作文必背词组1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that……6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that……/ There is no denying that……9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人……而另外一些人……Some people……while others……13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned，/ Personally，14.就……达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on……15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in……18.对……必不可少be indispensable to ……19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20. ……也不例外……be no exception。

大学英语六级核心词汇高分必背短语词组荟萃大学英语六级是中国大学本科生必修的一门英语课程。

考试内容包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译等多个方面，其中词汇是六级考试的重点之一。

在备考期间，应当重点突破词汇量，掌握一些常用短语和词组。

下面将为大家介绍一些大学英语六级核心词汇高分必背短语词组。

1. take into account / consideration 考虑到……例如： We should take into account the opinions of all parties concerned.2. be responsible for 对……负责/承担责任例如： The company is responsible for the quality of its products.3. have access to 有权/有途径获得例如： As a student, you have access to the library resources.4. tear down 拆除，拆毁例如： The old building was torn down and a new one was built in its place.5. in accordance with 按照，根据例如： The policy is in accordance with the laws and regulations.6. come up with 提出，想出例如： He always comes up with creative ideas to solve problems.7. make progress 取得进展，有所进步例如： With his diligence, he has made great progress in his studies.8. put into practice 实施，落实例如： The new regulations will be put into practice next month.9. make sense 有意义、有道理例如： His argument makes sense and is convincing.10. be dependent on 依赖于，依靠例如： The company is heavily dependent on foreign markets.11. give rise to 引起，导致例如： The earthquake gave rise to widespread panic in the city.12. catch up with 赶上，追赶例如： He worked hard and finally caught up with his peers in the class.13. take advantage of 利用，占便宜例如： He always tries to take advantage of others' weaknesses.14. make a difference 有所影响，产生作用例如： Everyone can make a difference in protecting the environment.15. be equipped with 配备例如： The laboratory is equipped with advanced equipment.16. have a bearing on 与……有关系例如： Environmental pollution has a bearing on our health.17. do research on 对……进行研究例如： The scientists are doing research on new energy technology.以上这些词组都是六级考试中经常出现的，希望同学们认真学习，掌握好它们的用法，提高词汇量和语感，取得更好的考试成绩。

Unit1、必背短语1. by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡11. do a survey about 做有关…的调查13. spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语15. get the pronunciation right 使发音准确17. first of all 首先ter on 随后ught at 嘲笑23. enjoy doing 喜欢干…25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询27. make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮29. deal with 对待，处理，解决31. be angry with 生某人的气33. go by 消逝35. complain about/of 抱怨37. with the help of 在…的帮助下39. think of (think about) 想起，想到41. break off 中断，突然终止2. ask…for help向某人求助12. keep an English notebook 记英语笔记14. make mistakes 犯错误16. practise speaking English 练习说英语18. begin with 以…开始20.in class在课堂上22. take notes 记笔记24. write dow n 写下，记下26.native speakers 说本族话的人28. around the world 全世界30. worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧32. stay angry 生气34. regard …as把…当做…36. change …into 把•…变成… (=turn into ) 38. compare …to (with) 把…和…作比较40. physical problems 身体上的问题42. not…at a根本不，全然不二、必背句子1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。

…（money) worth of sth。

……价值……(接数词）…has a population of… ……人口数量是………times as big as ……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大a （great/large/small) number of 许多（接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数）A （together）with B ……A与B一样，……（谓语动词与A一致）A as well asB ……A跟B一样，……（谓语动词与A一致)A besides B… 除了B以外，A……（谓语动词与A一致）a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点（接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个（接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个（接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量（接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量（接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词）A like B… 像B一样,A……（谓语动词与A一致）a little bit 一点（接形容词)a little 一点（接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B，不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……（接数词）a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等）a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one’s aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装（接从句,有虚拟语气）act the part of sb。

考研英语必备短语词组Introduction短语和词组在考研英语中起着重要的作用。

准确运用短语和词组不仅可以提升你的语言表达能力，还可以增加你的分数。

本文将介绍一些考研英语中必备的短语和词组，帮助你更好地备考和应对考试。

1. 表示原因- Due to / Owing to: 由于（连接句子）- Thanks to: 幸亏，由于（连接句子）- As a result of: 由于（连接句子）- Because of: 因为（连接名词或代词）- On account of: 由于（连接名词或代词）- Owning to the fact that: 由于（连接句子）2. 表示举例- For example: 例如- For instance: 例如- Such as: 诸如- Take...for example: 以……为例- As an illustration of: 作为……的例子3. 表示比较- Similarly: 同样地- Likewise: 同样地- In comparison: 比较起来- In the same way: 以同样的方式- On the contrary: 相反地- On the other hand: 另一方面4. 表示结果- As a result: 结果- Therefore: 因此，所以- Thus: 因此，从而- Consequently: 因此，所以- Hence: 因此，所以- Accordingly: 因此，所以5. 表示目的- For the purpose of: 为了- In order to: 为了- So as to: 为了- With the aim of: 为了- To achieve: 为了达到6. 表示强调- Indeed: 的确，真正地- Certainly: 当然- Undoubtedly: 无疑地- Importantly: 重要地- Notably: 显著地- In particular: 特别是7. 表示解释- In other words: 换句话说- That is to say: 也就是说- In simpler terms: 更简单地说- To put it simply: 简单地说- To be precise: 精确地说- Namely: 即，也就是说8. 表示观点- According to: 根据- In my opinion: 在我看来- As far as I am concerned: 就我来说- From my perspective: 从我的角度来看- It is widely believed that: 人们普遍认为Conclusion掌握这些考研英语必备的短语和词组会帮助你在考试中更好地表达自己的思想和观点，从而提高你的分数。

001. a bottle/glass/cup…of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯......002. a few 一些003. a kind of 一种；一类004. a little 一点；少量005. a lot of…=(lots of…) 许多的...... 006. a moment later 片刻之后007. a number of 若干的；许多的008. a pair of 一双；一副009. a piece of 一块（张；片；只）010. all day(long) 整天；一天到晚011. all kinds of 各种各样的......012. all one’s life 一生；终生013. all over 到处；结束014. all over the world 全世界015. all right 行了；好吧；（病）好了016. all the same 仍然017. all the time ①一直；始终②老是（美国英语）018. arrive at/in 到达某地019. as…as…和......一样......020. as…as one can(=as…as possible) 尽量......021. as soon as 一......就......022. at breakfast 早餐时023. at first 起先；开始的时候024. at home 在家025. at last 最后；终于026. at night 在夜里027. at noon 在正午028. at once 立刻；马上029. at school 在学校上课030. at the back of 在……的后面031. at the head of 在……的前面032. at the moment 此刻033. at the same time 同时034. at this time of (the) year 在（一年中）这个时节里035. at times 时常；有时036. at work 在工作037. be able to do sth. (= can+V.) 能够038. be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气039. be born 出生040. be different from…和……不同041. be full of 充满着……042. be good at 善于be bad at 拙于043. be good for 对……有益的be bad for 对……有害的044. be in hospital 生病住院be in the hospital 在医院045. be late for 迟到046. be like 像......047. be made of (be made from) ……制的；用…….制成的048. be/get ready 准备好049. be sure 肯定；确定050. break down ①（机械）损坏②拆散（某物）051. by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具052. by the way 顺便一提053. by then 到那时054. catch (a) cold; have a cold 感冒055. change one’s mind 改变想法（注意）056. come back 回来057. come down 下来058. come from ①出生于②来自于059. come in 进入；进来come out 出来060. come over 过来；顺便来访061. come around （走）过来（绕行而来）062. day after day 日复一日地；天天063. do +V.ing 做某事064. each other 互相065. eat up 吃完066. either…or…要么……要么...... 067. enjoy oneself 过得愉快068. fall behind 落后；跟不上069. fall off ①跌落；掉下②（质或量）下降070. far away 遥远071. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事072. feel tired 感到疲劳073. find out 查明；发现；了解074. from now on 从今以后；今后075. from…to…从……到……076. get back ①返回②取回077. get down ①下来；落下②记下来078. get dressed 穿衣服；打扮079. get home 到家080. get into ①进入②搭乘（出租车）③陷入（坏的情况）081. get off ①下车②起飞082. get on ①上车②生活083. get on (with…)= get along (with…)①生活②与（某人）相处③（活动）有进展084. get out of ①从......出来②从出租车(轿车)下来085. get ready to do sth. 准备做某事086. get up ①起床②起立087. give...a call 给……打电话088. give back 归还;送回089. go for a walk 散步090. go home 回家091. go on 继续092. go shopping 去购物093. go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡)094. go to school 上学095. go to sleep 入睡；睡着96. go to the cinema 去看电影97. grow up 成年；长大成人98. half an hour 半小时99. have a drink of 喝一点……100. have a good time 玩得很高兴；过得愉快101. have a look (at) 看一看102. have a match 比赛have a test 测验103. have a meeting 开会104. have a rest 休息105. have a swim 游泳106. have a talk 谈话107. have a walk 散步108. have a wash 洗（手，脸等）109. have breakfast 吃早饭110. have lessons/classes 上课111. have lunch 吃午饭112. have sport 进行体育活动113. have supper 吃晚饭114. have to 不得不；必须115. hear from+sb. 收到某人的来信116. hear of 听说117. help sb. with sth 在某事上帮某人help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事118. hold a meeting (= have a meeting) 举行会议119. hold on ①等一等（别挂电话）②坚持；继续120. hour after hour 一小时又一小时地；持续地121. how long ①（时间）多长；多长②（长度）多长122. how many/much 多少/多少（钱）123. how often 多久一次124. how old 几岁；多大（年纪）125. hundreds of 数百126. hurry off 匆匆离去；赶快去127. hurry up 赶快128. in a minute 一会儿；立刻129. in English 用英语（说）130. in front 在前方（面）131. in front of 在......前面132. in time 正好；及时133. in the middle of 在……中间134. jump into 跳进……135. just a moment 等一会儿136. just then 正在那时137. keep busy （一直）忙碌138. last year 去年139. later on 过后；以后140. laugh at 嘲笑141. listen to 听……（讲话）142. look after 照料；照顾143. look at （注视着）看；观看144. look for 寻找145. look into 往……里看；调查146. look like 看起来像147. look over （医生）检查148. look the same 看起来一样149. lots of=a lot of 许多；很多；大量150. make friends with 与……交朋友151. make sure 确保；证实152. middle school 中学153. neither…nor…既不……也不154. never mind 不要紧；没关系155. no longer=not…any longer 不再156. not …at all 一点也不；根本不（用来加强not的语气）157. not at all 不用谢；别客气158. not so …as 不像；不如159. on foot 走路；步行160. on show 展览；被陈列着161. on the (one’s) way 在途中；在路上162. on time 按时；准时163. out of 在……之外；从……里头164. over there 在那边；在对面165. pass on 传递166. pay for 付钱；支付；付出代价167. post office 邮局168. put on 穿；戴上；上演169. right away 立刻；马上170. right now 现在；刚刚171. send away 撵走；开除；解雇172. sit down 坐下173. so …that 如此……以至于174. speak to sb. 和某人说话175. spend some time on 在……花时间176. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事177. take a rest 休息178. take a walk 散步179. take away 拿走180. take down 取下181. take exercise 锻炼（身体）182. take off 脱掉衣物183. take one’s time ①不急；慢慢干②用去（某人）时间184. take part in 参加185. take/have some medicine 服药186. take the train/a boat/a bus…坐火车/船/公共汽车……187. talk about 谈论188. teach oneself 自学189. tell (sb.) about 告诉（某人）……190. think about 考虑191. too …to 太……不能……192. try on 试穿；试试看193. turn off 关掉（自来水，电灯，收音机等）194. turn on 开；旋开（电灯，无线电等195. up and down 上上下下；来回地196. wait for 等候；等待197. wear out 穿坏；穿旧；用尽198. with one’s help 在（某人）帮助下199. work on ①从事……工作②继续工作③研究200. worry about 担心Aabove all首要,尤其be absorbed in专心于by accident偶然account for说明(原因等)on account of因为,由于take…into account考虑be accustomed to习惯于add up to合计,总计in addition另外in addition to除…之外in advance提前,预先gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用ahead of在…前面,先于in the air在流行中,在传播中after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all完全,根本in all总共,共计not at all一点也不allow for考虑到make allowances for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅in alliance with与…联盟leave/let…alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说along with与…一起by analogy用类推的方法one after another一个接一个one another互相anything but除…以外任何事(物),根本不apart from除去arrive at达成,得出as for至于,就…方面说as if好像,仿佛as though好像,仿佛as to至于,关于as well也,又aside from除…以外ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求pay attention to注意avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用on (the/an) average平均,一般说来right away立即,马上Bback and forth来回,往返,来来往往的back down/off放弃,让步,退却back of在…后部,在…背部back up支持,援助;倒退,后退on the basis of根据,在…的基础上because of犹豫,因为on behalf of代表,为了make believe假装at (the) best充其量,至多do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理for the better好转,改善get the better of打败,智胜had better最好还是,应该on board在船(车,飞机)上be bound to必定,一定break away (from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散catch one’s breath屏息,喘口气out of breath喘不过起来,上气不接下气in brief简单的说,简言之bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring up教育,培养,使成长build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼in bulk散装,大批,大量burn out烧掉,burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽trolley bus无轨电车on business因公,因事Ccall for邀请;要求,需要call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起carbon dioxide二氧化碳ID card身份证credit card信用卡care for照顾,关心;喜欢,意欲take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责carry off夺去carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现in any case无论如何,总之in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假如,万一in no case决不catch on理解,明白catch up with追上,赶上per cent百分之by chance偶然,碰巧take a chance冒险一试in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开;检查,核算check up/(up) on校对,检查,检验cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来in chorus一齐,一致,共同clear away扫除,收拾clear up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴around/round the clock昼夜不停的come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供in common共同,共有,共用keep company with与…交往,与…结伴compare…to把…比作by comparison比较起来as/so far as…be concerned就…来说be concerned with关心,挂念,从事于in conclusion最后,总之on conditional that在…条件下in connection with/to关于in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于…的缘故on the contrary反之,正相反in contrast with/to与…成反比out of control失去控制under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of以…为代价count on依靠,期望,指望count up把…相加in the course of在…过程中,在…期间of course当然,自然,无疑by courtesy of蒙…的好意(或准许),蒙…提供(或赠送);由于…的作用cover up掩饰,掩盖cross out删去,取消on cue恰好在这个时候take one’s cue from学…的样,听…的劝告cut across走捷径,抄近路cut back削减,降低cut down削减,减少cut in(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut out删除cut short突然停止Din danger在危险中,垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过期to date到目前为止up to date时新的a great/good of大量(的),许多(的)in debt欠债,欠情take delight in以…为乐derive from导出;由…来in detail详细的die down渐渐消失,平息die off相继死去die out消失,灭绝be on a diet节食make a/the difference有影响,很重要in the distance在远处do away with废除,去掉do without没有…也行have nothing to do with和…毫无关系have (something) to do with和…有(点)关系hot dog红肠面包,热狗next door隔壁out of doors在户外double up弯腰,把…折起来no doubt无疑,必定doze off打瞌睡draw in(火车\汽车)到站draw on动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)draw up写出,画出;草拟,停住dress up穿上盛装,打扮的漂漂亮亮drop by/in顺便来访drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队due to由于,因为off duty下班on duty值班,上班dwell on凝思;详述Eeach other互相on earth究竟,到底;在世界上carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施in effect有效;实际上take effect生效,起作用or else否则,要不然embark on/upon从事,着手in the end最后,终于in essence大体上,本质上at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in the event of万一,如果发生for ever永远for example例如with the exception of除…之外in excess of超过catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看Fface to face面对面地face up to大胆面对in the face of面对,在…面前;不顾,即使make a face做鬼脸in fact其实,实际上matter of fact实际情况,真相fail to未能fall behind落后fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with符合,与…一致;碰见fall out争吵,结果是fall through落空,失败as far as/so far as原至,到…程度by far…的多,最far from远非,远离so far迄今为止find fault埋怨,挑剔in favor of有利于,便于,赞成,支持feed in输入be fed up (with)感到厌烦feel like欲,想要a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的fill in/out填充,填写find out查明catch fire着火set fire to点燃on fire烧着at first最初,首先first of all首先,第一flare up突然烧起来,突然发怒as follows如下make a fool of玩弄,愚弄on foot步行in force有效,实施中come/go into force生效,实施and so forth等等set free释放make friends交朋友,友好相处be friends with对…友好,与…交上朋友to and fro来来回回in front of在…面前make fun of取笑,嘲弄make a fuss of娇养(某人),过分关怀(某人)in (the) future今后,将来Gin general通常,大体上get across即使清楚get along/on with进展;相处融洽;生活,过活get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get around/round to找时间做,开始考虑get at得到,接近;意思是get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从…下来;写下get down to开始,着手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来get better of占上风,胜过get through结束,完成get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强give away泄漏;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄漏,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃give way to给…让路,对…让步;被…替代go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行as good as和…几乎一样,实际上等于for good永久的good for有效,适用,胜任take…for granted想当然,认为理所当然on guard警惕,防范Hin half成两半at hand在手边,在附近,即将到来by hand用手hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand in hand手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与in hand在控制中,在进行中on hand在手边,临近on (the)one ~…,on the other一方面…,另一方面…hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back由于,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去,等一下hang on to紧握住,坚持下去hang up挂断(电话)happen to碰巧,偶然hardly any几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly … when/before刚一…就…in hasten急忙的,草率的have back要回,收回have on穿着,戴着have to do with与…有关head for驶向,走向head on迎头,迎面keep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措at heart在内心,实质上by heart牢记,凭记忆get/learn by heart记住,背诵heart and soul全心全意lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心can’t/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不help oneself自取所需(食物等)get hold of抓住,掌握hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截at home在家,在国内;自在,自如home and aboard国内外in honor of为纪念,向…表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保keep house管理家务,作家务how about…如何,…怎样hundreds of数以百计,许多hunger after渴望hunger for渴望hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成in a hurry匆忙的,急于Iif only要是…多好;要是,只要improve on改进on (the) impulse (of…)凭(…的)冲动for instance例如,举例说instead of代替,而不是;不是…(而是)at intervals 不时,时时by itself独自,单身in itself本身Kkeep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音) keep from使…不(做)keep off不接近,避开keep on继续不断,保持keep out of躲开,置身…之外keep to坚持,保持keep up保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keep up with向…看齐,跟上…knock down撞倒,击倒knock out击倒,击昏known as被认为是,被称为Lat large一般,大体上at last最终,终于lay aside把…搁置一边;储蓄lay down放下;制定,拟定;铺设lay off(临时)解雇;休息lay out安排，布置；陈列，展示；设计，制定at least至少，最低限度in the least一点，丝毫leave behind留下，忘记带leave out遗漏，略去at leisure从容的，有空lend itself to适宜于，对…有用at length终于,最后;详细的no less than决不少于,不亚于,不次于;(和…)一样let alone不干涉;更不用说let down放下,降低;使失望let go放开,松手let in让…进入,放…进来let loose放开,放松,释放let off放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除let out放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子) lie in在于cast/shade/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明in the light of按照,根据in line成一直线,排成一行in line with和…成直线,与…一致,按照line up排队,使排成一行a little一点,稍;一些,少许little by little逐渐的quite little相当多,不少live on/by靠…生活,以…为食live through度过,经受过live up to做到,不辜负as long as/so long as只要,如果before long不久以后for long长久的no longer不再,已不look after照管,照料look at看望,注视look back回顾,回头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期待look in顺便看望look into调查,观察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查询look up to尊敬,敬仰at a loss困惑,不知所措a lot (of)大量的,很多的lots of大量,很多fall in love (with)相爱,爱上Mbe made up of由…构成,由…组成make for走向,驶向;有助于,有利于make out辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写make up构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造;和解make up for补偿,弥补a great/good many许多,大量many a许多的mark time原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间a matter of(关于…的)问题;大约as a matter of fact其实,事实上no matte r how(what,when…etc.)无论怎样(什么,何时…等)by all means无论如何,必定by means of借助于,用by no means决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of在…支配下bear/keep in mind记住have in mind记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心never mind不要紧,没关系by mistake错误的mix up混合;混淆,搞糊涂at the moment现在,此刻for a moment片刻,一会儿for the moment现在,暂时in a moment立刻,马上the moment (that)一…就more and more越来越more or less或多或少;几乎no more不再no more than不过,仅仅,和…一样不at most /at the most最多,至多,不超过make the most of充分利用Nby nature天生,就其本性而言in nature本质上neither…nor既不…也不nothing but只有,仅仅every now and then有时,时时,偶尔just now刚才,一会以前just and then时而,不时just that既然,由于a number of若干Oon occasion有时,不时occur to被想到,被想起at odor (with)(与)…不一致;差异,争执off and on断断续续,不时的and so on等等all at once突然,同时,一起at once立刻,马上once (and) for all一劳永逸,限此一次once more再一次,又一次one another相互by oneself独自的,单独的come/go onto operation开始运转,开工put/bring into operation使投入生产,使运转in order秩序井然,整齐in order to以便,为了in order that以便out of order发生故障,失调put in order整理,检修every other每隔一个的other than不同于out of丧失,失去;缺乏,没有over and over (again)一再,再三owing to由于on one’s own独自的,独立的Pkeep/hold pace with跟上,与…同步take pains尽力,煞费苦心play a part (in)起作用take part in参加in particular特别的,尤其,详细的pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass out失去知觉,昏倒in the past在过去pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债),给清工资后遣散;使…得益;有报偿pay up全部付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨认出pick up拾起,拣起;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),中途带(货);获得,学会in place在适当的位置in place of代替in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后out of place不得其所得,不适当的take place发生,进行take the place of代替fair play公平的竞争,公平对待,光明磊落play with以…为消遣,玩弄come to the point说到要点,扼要的说on the point of即将…的时候point out指出to the point切中要害,切题post office邮局bring/put…into practice实施,实行in practice在实践中,实际上out of practice久不练习,荒疏at present目前,现在for the present目前,暂时prey on捕食,杀害;折磨,损害make progress进步,进展in proportion (to)(与…)成比例的in public公开的,当众pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off脱(帽.衣等)pull on穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出,取出;(车船等)驶出;(车辆)减速pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受Qin question正在考虑Rat random随机的,任意的at any rate无论如何,至少had/would rather…than宁愿…,而不愿rather than而不,不顾by reason of由于reckon on依靠,指望reckon with估计到,预料到;处理,对付refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到;把…提交refer to as把…称作,把…当作as regards关于,至于with/in regard to对于,就…而论in/with relation to关系到with respect to关于as a result结果,因此as a result of由于…的结果in return作为回报,作为报答get rid of摆脱,除去ring off挂断电话all right好,行ring off挂断电话give rise to引起,使发生;造成on the rode在旅途中rest room带厕所或浴室的休息室all round周围,处处rub out擦掉,试去as a rule通常,照例run down撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查出run for竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见run off复印,打印run out of用完,用尽,耗尽run over溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过;浏览,匆匆复习in the long run最终,从长远观点看Sfor the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale出售,贱卖all the same仍然,照样的the same as与…一致,与…相同的on a large scale大规模的on a small scale小规模的ahead of schedule提前behind schedule晚点on schedule按预定时间scrape through擦过,勉强通过start from scratch从头做起,从零开始in secret秘密的,私下的see off给…送行see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底see to注意,负责,照料;修理send for派人去送,召唤;索取send in呈报,提交,送来in a sense从某种意义上说make sense讲的通,有意义,言之有理in sequence依次,逐一a series of一系列,一连串serve as作为,用作serve sb right活该;给某人应得的待遇set about开始,着手set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下;记下,记入set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,动身,引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set out to打算,着手set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持settle down定居,过安定的生活in shape处于良好状态take shape成形cut short中断,简化run short用完,耗尽for short简称,缩写in short简言之,总之show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场shut out排除sick of厌烦on the side作为兼职,额外side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个side walk人行道at first sight乍一看,初看起来in sight被见到,在望catch sight of发现,突然看见out of sight看不见,在视野之外ever since从那时起,自那时以来sit up迟睡,熬夜sit for参加sit in列席,旁听on the sly偷偷的,冷不防的and so on/forth等等ever so非常,极其or so大约,左右so…as to结果是;如此…以至于,如此…以使so far迄今为止so that以便,为的是;结果是,以致so…that如此…以致as soon as一…就,刚…便no sooner…than一…就,刚…便sooner or later迟早,早晚the Soviet Union苏联speed up使加速in spite of不管,不顾,尽管,虽然on the spot当场,在现场(go) on the stage当演员at stake在危险中,厉害攸关stand by支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来,耐用stand up for为…辩护,维护sand up to勇敢的面对,坚持抵抗,经得起in step同步,合拍step by step逐步step up提高,加快,加紧out of step步调不一致,不协调step in插入,介入stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续stick to坚持;忠于;信守in stock现有,备有in succession连续的such as像…的那样,诸如,例如such…that那样的…以致all of a sudden突然in sum总而言之sum up总结,概括summon up鼓起(勇气),奋起;唤起make sure of/that查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必Ttake…as把…作为take after与…相像take apart拆卸take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take to喜欢,亲近talk back回嘴,顶嘴talk into说服tape recorder磁带录音机in tears流着泪,含泪,哭lose one’s temper发怒,发脾气in terms of依据,按照;用…措词thanks to由于,幸亏so that为的是,使得;结果是,以致and then而且,其次,于是,然后for one thing首先,一则think of想起,想到,想一想think of … as把…看作是,以为…是think over仔细考虑think better of改变主意,重新考虑as though好像on second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念thousands of许多,无数at full tilt全速的,全力的ahead of time提前all the time一直,始终at a time每次,一次at no time从不,决不at one time同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time但是,然而at times有时for the time being目前,暂时from tine to time有时,不时in no time立即,马上in time及时,适时的on time准时once upon a time从前take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行by the same token由于同样的原因,同样的on top of在…之上keep in touch保持联系out of touch失去联系touch on关系到,涉及touch up润色,改进keep track通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去联系in truth实际上,的确try out试验try on试穿tug of war拔河tune in (to sth.)调谐,收听by turns轮流,交替的in turn依次,轮流turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into变成turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to变成,求助于,借助于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns轮流Uup to起来,从事于,忙于;直到;该由…,轮到,胜任,适于make use of利用put to use使用,利用use up用完,花完as usual像往常一样,照例Va variety of种种,各种joint venture合资企业on the verge of接近于,濒于vice versa反之亦然by virtue of由于Wward off防治,避开warm up变热by the way顺便提一下by way of经由,通过…方式give way让路,让步in a way在某点,在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of妨碍in one’s way /in the way妨碍,阻碍lead the way带路,引路make one’s way前进,行进make way开路,让路wear off逐渐消逝wear out用破,用坏,磨损;耗尽,使筋疲力尽as well同样的as well as既…又,除…之外(还)what about(对于)怎么样what if如果…将会怎样,即使…又有什么要紧whether…or是…还是,不管…还是for a while暂时,一时once in a while偶尔,有时after a while过了一会,不久on the whole总的来说wipe out擦去,除去;消灭,毁灭no wonder难得,怪不得in a word总而言之in other words换句话说,也就是说keep one’s word守信用word for word逐字地at work在工作,忙于out of work失业work out解决,算出;设计出,制定出work up引起,激起;逐渐上升,向上爬in the world到底,究竟at (the) worst在最坏的情况下write off报废,勾销,注销go wrong发生故障,出毛病Yand yet可是,然而as yet到目前为止,到那时为止。