科技英语,试题,1

1．第1题单选题 Before you started to ______, make sure the road is clear ahead of you; otherwise it might lead to an accidentA、overworkB、overtakeC、overhearD、oversee标准答案：B2．第2题单选题 Theories have been proposed by astronomers to ______ electrical disturbances in the atmosphere.A、apply forB、allow forC、account forD、appeal for标准答案：C3．第3题单选题_____ he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wife.A、AllB、WhatC、WhichD、That标准答案：D4．第4题单选题She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.A、itB、thisC、whichD、that标准答案：C5．第5题单选题However much _____, it will be worth the money.A、the dictionary costsB、costs the dictionaryC、the dictionary will costD、does the dictionary cost标准答案：A6．第6题单选题 She devised a plan ______ they might escape from the tightly guarded prisonA、whereasB、whereinC、wherebyD、whereabouts标准答案：C7．第7题单选题The manager decided to give the job to_________he believed had a strong sense of duty.A、whoeverB、wheneverC、whateverD、wherever标准答案：A8．第8题单选题 He was so shy that he was always ______ to shrink up whenever attention was focused on himA、attendingB、intendingC、tendingD、pretending标准答案：C9．第9题单选题You screamed in your sleep last night. You _____ a terrible dream.A、must have hadB、must haveC、should have hadD、should have标准答案：A10．第10题单选题 Another comforting fact is that only 14 per cent of our household income is spent on our mortgages ______ 40 per cent in the late 1980sA、combined withB、dealt withC、compared withD、replaced with标准答案：C11．第11题单选题 Regarding a job interview, though personality is much more important, don’t ______ the importance of having a good appearanceA、overhearB、overcomeC、overtakeD、overlook标准答案：D12．第12题单选题Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the objectives to be attained _____ into account before starting a new project.A、be takenB、had to be takenC、would be takenD、have to be taken标准答案：A13．第13题单选题Every boy and girl _____ not to swim in the lake, for it is polluted.A、 has been warnedB、 has warnedC、 have been warnedD、 have warned标准答案：A14．第14题单选题To his great surprise, Al's doctor insists _____ for three months.A、that he is restingB、that he will restC、 his restingD、that he rest标准答案：D15．第15题单选题 No plan for the future will be acceptable unless it ______ poverty and unemployment.A、abolishesB、abusesC、compelsD、commits标准答案：A16．第16题单选题 The police are trying to find out the ______ of the woman killed in the traffic accidentA、evidenceB、recognitionC、statusD、identity标准答案：D17．第17题单选题He hasn't come yet. What do you consider_________to him?A、happensB、has happenedC、had happenedD、will happen标准答案：B18．第18题单选题 As a ______ woman, she was then among the few mothers who sent their daughters to school and encouraged them to take part in social activities.A、sensitiveB、sensibleC、sentimentalD、senseless标准答案：B19．第19题单选题But for his sister's help, I _____ the work.A、could not finishB、would not finishC、should not finishD、would not have finished标准答案：D20．第20题单选题 Success in establishing a good night-time routine leads to increased confidence and happiness all round, making all the hard work well ______ the effortA、worthB、worthwhileC、legalD、worthy标准答案：A。

1答案请写在答题纸上。

Part one: Sentence Translation(30%)1.为此，必须对电路(circuit)的基本内容有一个很好的了解。

2.这个系数(coefficient)有待确定。

3.现有的教科书均没有提这一点。

4.由于反馈(feedback)在电子线路(electronic circuit)中起着重要作用，所以对它的研究极为重要。

5.有迹象表明，计算机的价格将进一步下跌。

6.这个方法的确管用，不过到底该在什么情况下使用它尚不清楚。

7.十年前该厂的产量比现在高五倍。

8.激光(laser)是二十世纪六十年代引入的一项新技术，它能穿透(pierce)特别硬的物质。

9.为使晶体管(transistor)正常工作，必须给其电极(electrode)加(apply)上合适的电压(voltage)。

10.代表磁场(magnetic field)的磁力线(magnetic line of force)是一些围绕该导线的同心圆(concentric circle)。

11.我们所谓的机器人(robot)实际上是能为人类做工的一种工具。

12.这类天线(antenna)和那类天线相比的优点是结构简单，效率高。

13.半导体(semiconductor)对光和热都很敏感(sensitive)，这两者都对导电率(conductivity)影响很大。

14.只有通过对系统性能进行研究我们才能了解其优缺点。

15.本书既讲了实际的设计方法，同时也讲述了理论问题，而重点放在一般概念上。

Part two: Mistakes Correction(30%)(Write down the corrected sentence on the answer sheet. )1. We are easy to determine the effect of new drug to patient.2. The direction of an electric current was decided before electrons were not discovered.3. Sound travel much less faster than light is.4. The price for this instrument is expensive.5. There are a few exceptions for this rule.6. The hotter the body will be, the more it radiates energy.7. The feature of this device is small in size and light in weight.8. That professor is very interesting in this topic.9. Our semiconductor industry comes into being at the end of 1950s.10. The both engineers are busy to design a type of new computer.11. Work equals to force multiplying distance.12. The new design instrument is in good quality.13. The ability for some elements to give off radiations is referred as theradioactivity.Part three:Read this article, translate the underlined sentences(15%), answer the questions (15%)and then summarize this article within 100 words (10%).The Dazzle of Lasers(激光)The acronym（首字母缩写词）"laser," describes how the device works: Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. In 1916 Einstein predicted that electrons(电子) in an atom could be deliberately stimulated to emit photons（光子） (light energy) of a certain wavelength. He was right. The laser must first be "pumped" with energy in a variety of ways so that the electrons are excited into higher energy states. But these high energy electrons are unstable--and fall back to a lower energy level. On the way down, their extra energy is released（释放）as light. That light is captured inside the laser and amplified by bouncing it back and forth between mirrors. The laser beam that emerges is amplified, monochromatic （单色的）, coherent light --and it shines with an unearthly power.Not until 1960 did Theodore Maiman, a 33-year-old engineer at Hughes Research Laboratories, build a homely four-inch cylinder containing a ruby rod encircled by a flash tube: the world's first working laser.More than two decades later, the laser has wrought a technological revolution. Lasers are an indispensable tool for delicate eye surgery, and doctors are using lasers experimentally to destroy cancerous tumors(肿瘤), unclog（使畅通） diseased arteries （动脉） and even treat herpes（疱疹）. Just as they provide new tools for health care, however, they also make possible new engines of destruction: recently Dr. Edward Teller, the father of the hydrogen bomb（氢弹）, called on President Reagon to urge that the United States build a space-based laser-weapon system that would use a nuclear bomb to fire brutally intense laser X-rays against enemy missiles in flight.Today pilots flying the new Boeing 767 and 757 aircraft navigate with the aid of new laser gyroscopes（陀螺仪）. Supermarket clerks use lasers to ring up prices at the checkout counter by "reading" universal bar-codes（条形码） printed on packages and canned goods. Powerful lasers cut and weld（焊） steel in factories from Detroit to Tokyo. Artists and filmmakers are beginning to use lasers for animation（动画）: at Lucasfilm, George Lucas has a team of computer wizards（奇才） developing a machinethat uses a computer-driven laser to draw animated images on film; a second film, with human actors, is then merged by laser with the graphics into a single seamless （无缝的） whole.How does the laser work? Anyone who has ever focused sunlight through a magnifying glass and watched paper or dry leaves snap into flames understands the power of concentrated light. Laser light is intense, concentrated light, too, but it works on a different principle. Shine sunlight through a prism（棱镜） and it breaks into the glorious colors of the rainbow. In the scientists' vocabulary, sunlight is "incoherent" --it is made up of a mix of wavelengths spanning the spectrum（光谱）from infrared（红外线） to ultraviolet（紫外线）. Laser light, on the other hand, is monochromatic and coherent－it shines at a single wavelength, and all the light waves march together in step like soldiers on parade（游行）.In the two decades since its invention, the laser has undergone a dramatic transformation: a wide variety of gas, solid-state, diode（二极管） and other lasers has been created. Each shines at a different wavelength; some pulse on and off, others operate continuously.When the laser moved out of the laboratory, one of its first and most significant applications was as a medical tool. Lasers are commonly used for delicate surgery inside the eye. In treating blood-vessel disorders resulting from complications(并发症) of diabetes（糖尿病）, doctors aim a fine beam of argon laser light（氩激光） through the pupil（瞳孔） of the eye and place up to 2000 tiny laser burns very closely around the back portion of the retina（视网膜）. These laser "welds" prevent harmful growth or rupture（断裂） of new, unwanted blood vessels.The very properties that make lasers dangerous --power and heat--are also being put to use to destroy some kinds of brain and spinal（脊髓的） tumors. Lasers have brought a new frontier to neurosurgery（神经外科）. They have made some inoperable tumors operable and high-risk tumors less high risk.Warfare is also changing as laser technology advances. Laser guidance systems have brought once unimaginable accuracy to artillery（炮）. In the near future, higher-intensity lasers may be used to blind the electronic sensory systems of aircraft, missiles, tanks and ships. And ultimately, some visionaries insists, the globe could be surrounded by a platoon（排） of orbiting battle stations armed with lasers capable of destroying planes and missiles within seconds of their beinglaunched.Just as they are opening new doors to medicine and military practices, lasers are also having a profound impact on communications. Instead of sunbeams, today's light-wave communication systems use laser light ricocheting through tiny glass fibers. Lasers generate light waves at extraordinarily high frequencies--in the range of trillions of cycles per second --which makes it possible to transmit enormous quantities of information. In addition, fiber-optic cables are cheaper than copper wire and are not subject to electromagnetic interference, or the annoying cross talk（串话） and static that plague（折磨） current systems. The big breakthrough was the semiconductor laser.Someday laser light may be piped through giant optic cables into deep ocean waters to create undersea farms; it may be beamed into space to talk to orbiting space stations. Lasers also may be used to fire extremely precise light pulses at DNA molecules, altering the structure of chromosomes（染色体） and thereby repairing defective genes --or even creating new forms of life. And eventually billions of lasers will link the world in a vast information network, a global village of light.1.How does the laser work?2.What is the difference between sunlight and the laser?3.Is the laser absolutely safe? If not, please explain.4.What are the advantages of the semiconductor laser in the communications field?5.In what fields is the laser applied?Part one:1.For this purpose, it is necessary to have a good understanding of the fundamentals of thecircuit.2.This coefficient remains to be determined.3.None of the textbook available mentions this point.4.Since feedback plays an important role in the electronic circuit, its study is very important.5.There is an indication that the price of computers will fall further.6.This method does work, but it is not clear in what condition it is that it should be used.7.The output of this factory 10 years ago is 6 times what it is now.8. A new technology introduced in the 1960s, laser can pierce very hard substances.9.For the transistor to work normally, it is necessary to apply a proper voltage across theelectrode.10.The magnetic lines of force representing the magnetic field are some concentric circlessurrounding the wire.11.What is called a robot is a tool which can do work for the human being.12.This type of antenna has the advantages over that one of simple structure and high efficiency.13.Semiconductors are sensitive to light and hear, both of which have a great impact onconductivity.14.Only through a study of the system’s performance is it possible to know its advantages anddisadvantages.15.This book discusses both practical design method and theoretical problems with emphasis onthe basic concept.Part two:1.It is easy to determine the effect of the new drug on the patient.2.The direction of the electric current had been decided before electrons were discovered.3.Sound travels much more slowly that light does.4.This instrument is expensive.5.There are a few exceptions to this rule.6.The hotter the body is, the more energy it radiates.7.This device is small and light.8.That professor is much interested in this topic.9.Our semiconductor industry came into being at the end of the 1950s.10.Both the engineers are busy designing a new type of computer.11.Work equals force multiplied by distance.12.The newly designed instrument is good in quality.13.The ability of some elements ot give off radiations is referred as the radioactivity.Part three:Translation:1. 20多年前，激光引发了一场技术革命。

科技英语单元测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the full form of "AI" in the context of technology?A. Artificial IntelligenceB. Artificial ImaginationC. Automated InformationD. Advanced Interface2. Which of the following is not a type of programming language?A. PythonB. JavaC. HTMLD. C++3. What does "API" stand for in the field of computer science?A. Application Programming InterfaceB. Automated Programming InterfaceC. Advanced Programming InterfaceD. Application Performance Indicator4. What is the term used to describe the process ofconverting an algorithm into a sequence of instructions thata computer can execute?A. CompilationB. DecompositionC. EncapsulationD. Transcription5. Which of the following is a common unit of digital storage?A. BitB. ByteC. KilobyteD. All of the above6. What is the primary function of a router in a computer network?A. To store dataB. To send and receive dataC. To encrypt dataD. To display data7. What does "GUI" stand for in the context of computer interfaces?A. Graphical User InterfaceB. General User InterfaceC. Graphical User InteractionD. Global User Interface8. Which of the following is a type of software designed to protect a computer from malicious software?A. AntivirusB. AntispamC. AntispywareD. All of the above9. What is the full form of "URL"?A. Uniform Resource LocatorB. Universal Resource LocatorC. User Resource LocatorD. Unique Resource Locator10. What is the term used to describe the process of extracting specific data from a large set of data?A. Data miningB. Data farmingC. Data sortingD. Data filtering二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. The basic unit of computer memory is the _______.12. A _______ is a set of rules that defines how data is structured, stored, and retrieved.13. The process of converting digital signals to analog signals is known as _______.14. The term _______ refers to the unauthorized access to a computer system.15. A _______ is a device that connects two or more networks.三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）16. Explain the concept of cloud computing.17. What are the benefits of using a relational database management system (RDBMS)?18. Describe the role of an operating system in a computer.19. What is the purpose of a firewall in a network security context?四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）20. Discuss the impact of artificial intelligence on the job market.21. Analyze the importance of cybersecurity in the era of digital transformation.五、翻译题（每题5分，共10分）22. 将以下句子从英文翻译成中文："The development of new technology has the potential to revolutionize the way we live and work."23. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英文：“随着互联网的普及，网络安全变得越来越重要。

科技英语翻译试题I.Translate the following sentences into Chinese1,The rotation of the earth on own axis causes the change from day to night.2,Television is the transmission and reception of images of moving objects by radio waves.3, Attention must be paid to the working temperature of the machine.4,A direct current is a current flowing always in the same direction.5, Very wonderful changes in matter take place before our eyes every day to which we pay little attention.II.Translate the following sentences into English or ChineseWords and Phrases:1, 生物节奏2, 车床3, 低血压4, 非线性的5, 显微镜11，magnetize 12，breakstone 13，container 14，man-of-war 15, noteworthy 6, 原始病毒7, 宏程序8, 半导体9, 二氧化物10，地质学III.Translate the following passages into Chinese[1]At the beginning of last century, medical scientist made a surprising discovery: that we are built notjust offlesh and blood but also time. They were able to demonstrate that we all have an internal“body clock”which regulates the rise and fall ofour body energies,making us differentfrom one day to the next. These forces became known as biorhythms; they create the “highs ”and “low”in our everyday life.[2]Millicent is a kind ofelectronic scrip that carries a signed message,a serial number,and an expiration date. Customers receive Millicent from brokers and can then spend it using their modems.[3]Ultrasonic waves have a very short wavelength and a high frequency. Because ofthis many waves－and their energy—are packed into a smal space. Scientists have found many ways of putting this concentrated energy to use in scientific research,in industry,and in medicine.。

科技英语阅读试题及答案一、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，然后回答1-5题。

A New Era in Space ExplorationThe exploration of space has always been a fascinating endeavor for humanity. With the recent advancements in technology, we are now entering a new era of space exploration. Private companies are taking the lead, and the cost of launching satellites and sending payloads into space has significantly decreased. This has opened up opportunities for a wider range of scientific research and commercial applications.1. What is the main theme of the passage?A. The cost of space explorationB. The role of private companies in space explorationC. The history of space explorationD. The new era of space exploration2. According to the passage, what has changed in the field of space exploration?A. The number of countries involvedB. The type of technology usedC. The leadership of government agenciesD. The cost and accessibility3. What does the author suggest about the future of space exploration?A. It will be limited to government projectsB. It will be more expensiveC. It will involve more scientific research and commercial applicationsD. It will be less technologically advanced4. What is the significance of the phrase "taking the lead"in the context of the passage?A. It refers to the government's role in space explorationB. It indicates that private companies are now leading the wayC. It suggests that the cost of space exploration is increasingD. It implies that technology is becoming less important5. What can be inferred from the passage about the impact of the new era of space exploration?A. It will lead to a decrease in scientific researchB. It will result in fewer commercial applicationsC. It will make space exploration more accessibleD. It will limit the opportunities for technological advancements答案：1. D2. D3. C4. B5. C二、词汇理解Read the following sentences and choose the best word to fill in the blanks.6. The development of new materials has _______ theefficiency of many electronic devices.A. enhancedB. reducedC. maintainedD. limited7. Scientists are constantly _______ new methods to study the universe.A. discoveringB. forgettingC. ignoringD. dismissing8. The use of renewable energy sources has _______ the reliance on fossil fuels.A. increasedB. decreasedC. stabilizedD. intensified9. The _______ of artificial intelligence in various fields has revolutionized the way we work and live.A. integrationB. disintegrationC. limitationD. prohibition10. The _______ of the project was delayed due to unexpected technical issues.A. implementationB. terminationC. initiationD. culmination答案：6. A7. A8. B9. A10. A三、完形填空Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options provided.In recent years, the field of robotics has seen a remarkable _______ (11) in its capabilities. This is largely due to the _______ (12) of advanced sensors and artificial intelligence. Robots are now capable of performing complex tasks that were once thought to be the exclusive domain of humans. However, there are concerns about the _______ (13) of job displacementas robots become more proficient.11. A. increaseB. decreaseC. stagnationD. fluctuation12. A. integrationB. exclusionC. obsolescenceD. abandonment13. A. possibilityB. impossibilityC. inevitabilityD. uncertainty答案：11. A12. A13. A四、翻译Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.14. The breakthrough in nanotechnology has paved the way for the development of new medical treatments.15. The application of blockchain technology is not limitedto financial services; it has the potential to transform various industries.答案：14. 纳米技术的重大突破为新医疗方法的发展铺平了道路。

二、阅读理解（共1 道试题，共10 分。

）V 1.People can be addicted to different things ─e.g., alcohol, drugs, certain foods, or even television. People who have such an addiction are compulsive, i.e., they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy. According to psychologists, many people are compulsive spenders; They feel that they must spend money. This compulsion, like most others, is irrational ─impossible to explain reasonably. For compulsive spenders who buy on credit, charge accounts are even more exciting than money. In other words, compulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anything. Their pleasure in spending enormous amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy.There is even a special psychology of bargain-hunting. To save money, of course, most people look for sales, low prices, and discounts. Compulsive bargain hunters, however, often buy things that they don’t need just because they are cheap. They want to believe that they are helping their budgets, but they are really playing an exciting game; when they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winning. Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for the things that they do and the real reason.It is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people. Stores, companies, andadvertisers use psychology to increase business. They co nsider people’s needs for love, power, or influence, their basic values, their beliefs and opinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods.Psychologists often use a method called ―behavior therapy‖ to help individuals solve their personality problems. In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money.1). According to the psychologists a compulsive spender is one who spends large amounts of money （）.A. and takes great pleasure from what he or she buysB. in order to satisfy his or her basic needs in lifeC. just to meet his or her strong psychological needD. entirely with an irrational eagerness满分：2 分 C2). According to the writer, compulsive bargain hunters are in constant search of the lowest possible prices （）.A. because they want to save money to help their budgetsB. because they can openly boast of their triumph over others in getting things for lessC. and will not have money problems if they can keep to their budgetsD. but they seldom admit they feel satisfied if they can get things for less than others满分：2 分 A3). Which of the following is TRUE?A. All people spend money for exactly the same reason that they need to buy things.B.Business people and advertisers can use the psychology of money to increase salesC. Business people understand the psychology of compulsive buying better than scientists doD. compulsive bargain hunters do not have problems with money.满分：2 分 B4). The article is mainly about（）.A. the psychology of money – spending habitsB. the purchasing habits of compulsive spendersC. a special psychology of bargain huntingD. the use of the psychology of spending habits in business满分：2 分 A5). From the passage we may safely conclude that compulsive spenders or compulsive bargain hunters（）A. are really unreasonableB. need special treatmentC. are really beyond remediesD. can never get any help to solve their problems with money满分：2 分 B三、阅读理解（共1 道试题，共10 分。

电子科技英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a feature of electronic components?A. High precisionB. High reliabilityC. Low power consumptionD. Large size答案：D2. What is the basic unit of digital information?A. BitB. ByteC. KilobitD. Megabyte答案：A3. In electronics, what does the term "analog" refer to?A. Continuous signalsB. Discrete signalsC. Digital signalsD. Binary signals答案：A4. Which of the following is not a type of semiconductormaterial?A. SiliconB. GermaniumC. PlasticD. Gallium arsenide答案：C5. What is the function of a transistor in an electronic circuit?A. To amplify signalsB. To store dataC. To convert light into electricityD. To filter signals答案：A6. What is the primary function of a capacitor in an electronic circuit?A. To block DC and allow ACB. To block AC and allow DCC. To store electrical energyD. To convert voltage into current答案：C7. What does the abbreviation "LED" stand for in electronics?A. Light Emitting DiodeB. Large Emitting DiodeC. Limited Emitting DiodeD. Low Emitting Diode答案：A8. What is the purpose of a resistor in an electronic circuit?A. To control voltageB. To control currentC. To store energyD. To amplify signals答案：B9. Which of the following is a type of passive component in electronics?A. TransistorB. DiodeC. RelayD. All of the above答案：D10. What is the term used to describe the flow of electric charge?A. VoltageB. CurrentC. ResistanceD. Capacitance答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The smallest unit of electric charge is called an ________.答案：electron2. A ________ is a type of electronic component that can store energy in an electric field.答案：capacitor3. The process of converting sound into electrical signals is known as ________.答案：modulation4. In digital electronics, a ________ is a single digit number, either 0 or 1.答案：bit5. A ________ is a semiconductor device that can amplify or switch electronic signals and electrical power.答案：transistor6. The unit of electrical resistance is the ________.答案：ohm7. An ________ is a semiconductor device that allows current to flow primarily in one direction.答案：diode8. The ________ is a passive component that opposes the flow of alternating current.答案：inductor9. A ________ is a type of display device that uses liquid crystals to produce images.答案：LCD10. The ________ is a type of electronic component that can store data.答案：memory三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. Explain the difference between an analog and a digital signal.答案：Analog signals are continuous and can represent a wide range of values, while digital signals are discrete and can only represent specific values, typically as a series of ones and zeros.2. Describe the role of a microprocessor in a computer system. 答案：A microprocessor is the central processing unit of a computer system, responsible for executing instructions, performing calculations, and controlling other system components to perform various tasks.四、翻译题（每题15分，共30分）1. Translate the following sentence into English: “在电子设备中，晶体管通常用作放大器或开关。

、单选题（共15道试题，共15分。

）V1. When Bob and his friends came, we __ our supper the n.B A. had B. were havi ng C. have D. are havi ng2. ( ) has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage ofpublic vehicles remai ns a serious problemC A. That 少 B. What C. In spite of what 九 D. Though what3. I chose a small room with the wi ndow the street. C4. The oil spillage in the Gulf was of such ______ that its effects will last for decades.广 广 广 A. magni fice nee B. maintenance C. magn itude D. man ipulati on C5. Joint ven tures may ( ) labor con tracts with the employees accord ing to their n eedsin product ion and man ageme nt operati onsC c c c A. sig nal B. write C. sig n D. draw6. The island ' s population initially numbered 180, but there was a gradual un til only 40people were left. CA.decli nati on 7. It provides a sta ndard format for Web pages to create a link, provide the refresh period fora page to cha nge, _________ audio files, and form pages into differe nt frames.B8. No pla n for the future will be acceptable uni ess it ____ poverty and un employme nt.A. facesB. facedC. facingD. to faceB. i nclineC. in cli nationD. decline A. inputB. embedC. outputD. inbedA. abolishesB. abusesC. compelsD. commits9. Every country tries to main tai n a( n) ( ) bala nee of trade, which assures it of themeans to buy n ecessary imports DA. orga nicB. marineC. compo undD. favorable10. The prese nt wave of strikes ______ from disc ontent among the lower-paid.A. stems AB. trapsC. raisesD. ran ges满分：1分11. The zero-tariff (零关税) policy in help ing the un developed coun tries of Africa has brought_________ ben efit to the Africa n people. BA. substa ntiateB. substa ntialC. substa ntD. subtitle满分：1分12. The managing director took the ( ) for the accident, although it was not really hisfault BA. guiltB. blameC. accusati onD. charg13. There seems to be someth ing wrong with the computer but we hope to ______ it rightbefore too long. BA. correctB. putC. sortD. cope14. Alice trusts you.Only you can ( ) her to give up the foolish idea DA. suggestB. attractC. temptD. persuade15. Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be ( ) of your parentshelpA. depended DB. depe ndingC. dependentD. in depe nden二、阅读理解(共1道试题，共10分。

科技英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "nanotechnology" refers to the manipulation of matter on an atomic, molecular, and supramolecular scale.A. TrueB. False2. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of renewable energy sources?A. Infinite in supplyB. Environmentally friendlyC. Dependent on weather conditionsD. Non-renewable3. The process of converting solar energy into electrical energy is known as:A. SolarizationB. Photovoltaic effectC. Solar distillationD. Thermal radiation4. In the context of computer science, what does "AI" stand for?A. Artificial IntelligenceB. Advanced InterfaceC. Automated InputD. Application Interface5. The term "genome" is associated with:A. The complete set of genes in an organismB. The structure of a cellC. The study of geneticsD. The process of cell division6. What is the primary function of a transistor in an electronic circuit?A. To amplify signalsB. To store dataC. To convert light into electricityD. To filter signals7. The "Internet of Things" (IoT) refers to:A. A network of interconnected devicesB. The global network of computersC. A collection of internet protocolsD. The study of internet security8. Which of the following is a type of biotechnology?A. Genetic engineeringB. Quantum computingC. NanolithographyD. Nuclear fusion9. The "Greenhouse Effect" is related to:A. The warming of the Earth's surfaceB. The cooling of the Earth's surfaceC. The process of photosynthesisD. The formation of the ozone layer10. What does "CRISPR" stand for in the field of molecular biology?A. Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsB. Computer-Aided Research in Scientific ProjectsC. Comprehensive Research in Innovative ScienceD. Computational Research in Systematic Processes二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The unit of electrical resistance is the ______.2. The process of converting sound waves into electrical signals is known as ______.3. In physics, the term "entropy" is used to describe the level of ______ in a system.4. The study of the chemical composition of planets is known as ______.5. The term "cybersecurity" refers to the protection of______ from cyber threats.6. The process of converting electrical energy into light is known as ______.7. The smallest unit of life that can replicate itself is called a ______.8. The process of creating new substances from existing ones is known as ______.9. The study of the structure and function of cells is known as ______.10. The process of converting light energy into chemical energy is known as ______.三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）1. Explain the concept of "machine learning" in artificialintelligence.2. Describe the role of a semiconductor in modern electronics.3. What is the significance of biodiversity in the context of environmental science?4. Discuss the potential impact of nanotechnology on medicine.四、论述题（共40分）1. Discuss the ethical considerations involved in the development and use of genetic engineering technologies. (20分)2. Analyze the potential benefits and challenges of implementing a global Internet of Things (IoT) network. (20分)答案：一、选择题1. A2. D3. B4. A5. A6. A7. A8. A9. A10. A二、填空题1. ohm2. transduction3. disorder4. cosmochemistry5. information systems6. electroluminescence7. cell8. synthesis9. cytology10. photosynthesis三、简答题1. Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence that enables computers to learn from and make decisions based on data, improving at tasks over time through experience without being explicitly programmed.2. Semiconductors are materials with electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator. They arecrucial in electronic devices like transistors and diodes, allowing for the control of electrical current and the amplification of signals.3. Biodiversity is significant in environmental science as it ensures the stability of ecosystems, supports ecological processes, and provides a variety of services and resources that are vital for human survival and well-being.4. Nanotechnology has the potential to。

本题3分
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他是不可能真正快乐的，如果被社会强迫做自己不喜欢做的事情,又或者喜欢做的事情被社会所忽略、被认为是毫无价值、不重要的。
第24题
英译汉：
Perhaps even more daunting, in the face of Internet-wide virus attacks, is the realization that we will depend in larger and larger measure on the network’s functioning reliably.
D、curbed
D第9题After he was attacked, he managed to __________ to the phone and call for help.本题1分
A、pound
B、stabber
C、turn
D、stagger
C第10题The issue was whether or not the bacteria (细菌) in his body would __________ the local ecosystem.本题1分
C、profitable
D、stable
B第6题If individuals are awakened each time as they began a dream phase of sleep, they are likely to become irritable even if their total amount of sleep has been ______.本题1分
第27题
汉译英：
只要不断努力，你早晚都会学好俄语的。(sooner or later)

科技常识试题及答案英语一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 世界上第一台计算机的名称是什么？A. ENIACB. UNIVACC. IBM 360D. Apple I2. 互联网的起源可以追溯到哪个项目？A. ARPANETB. UNIXC. DOSD. Windows3. 下列哪个不是计算机病毒的特征？A. 可自我复制B. 可自我隐藏C. 可自我修复D. 可破坏数据4. 以下哪个选项是智能手机的操作系统？A. AndroidB. Windows XPC. MacOSD. Linux5. 云计算服务通常不包括以下哪项服务？A. IaaSB. PaaSC. SaaSD. DaaS二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）6. 世界上第一台电子计算机ENIAC于________年在美国宾夕法尼亚大学诞生。

7. 互联网的协议基础是________。

8. 计算机病毒的传播方式包括________、电子邮件、U盘等。

9. 智能手机的操作系统Android是由________公司开发的。

10. 云计算的三种服务模式分别是IaaS、PaaS和________。

三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）11. 简述什么是人工智能，并给出一个人工智能的应用实例。

12. 解释什么是区块链技术，并简述其主要特点。

13. 描述什么是物联网，并说明其在日常生活中的一个应用场景。

14. 阐述大数据的特点，并简述其在商业分析中的作用。

四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）15. 论述5G技术的主要优势及其对未来社会的影响。

16. 讨论虚拟现实技术的发展现状和潜在的应用领域。

答案：一、1. A2. A3. C4. A5. D二、6. 19467. TCP/IP8. 网络下载9. Google10. SaaS三、11. 人工智能（AI）是计算机科学的一个分支，它企图了解智能的实质，并生产出一种新的能以人类智能相似方式做出反应的智能机器。

例如，智能个人助手如Siri和Alexa。

《科技英语翻译》课程练习一《科技英语翻译》课程练习一答案一、翻译以下句子，注意其中定语成分的处理1) For two forces to cancel, they must act on the same object.译文：为了使两个力能相互抵消，它们必须作用在同一物体上。

2) This charged particle is small enough to be considered asa point.译文：这个带电粒子小到可以被看成一个点。

3) Doubling the volume means halving the pressure.译文：使体积加倍，意味着使压力减半。

4) On integrating this equation, we obtain a formula whereby the exponent of the cosine factor is unchanged.译文：对这个方程积分后，我们得到了一个公式，根据这个公式，余弦因子的指数并不改变。

5) The acceleration of a body is directly proportional to the force acting and is inversely proportionalto the mass of the body.译文：物体的加速度正比于作用力而反比于物体的质量。

6) The energy required to effect the successive accelerations and move an electron from one pointto another is called the electric potential difference.译文：为了引起不断的加速而使电子从一点运动到另一点所需的能量，称为该两点间的电位差。

二、翻译以下句子，注意翻译的标准1) The power plant is the heart of a ship.译文：动力装置是船舶的心脏。

材料科技英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the most common type of material used in the construction of bridges?A. SteelB. ConcreteC. WoodD. Plastic2. The process of hardening metal by heating and cooling is known as:A. AnnealingB. TemperingC. QuenchingD. Forging3. Which of the following is not a property of materials?A. DensityB. ElasticityC. ColorD. Thermal conductivity4. The term "nanomaterials" refers to materials with at least one dimension in the size range of:A. 1-100 nanometersB. 1-100 micrometersC. 1-100 millimetersD. 1-100 centimeters5. What is the primary function of a catalyst in a chemical reaction?A. To increase the temperatureB. To provide energyC. To speed up the reaction without being consumedD. To slow down the reaction6. The strength of a material is often measured by its:A. DuctilityB. Tensile strengthC. MalleabilityD. Hardness7. Which of the following is a type of composite material?A. GlassB. CeramicC. AlloyD. Fiberglass8. The SI unit for measuring thermal expansion is:A. CelsiusB. KelvinC. JouleD. Degree Celsius per meter Kelvin9. What is the main difference between amorphous and crystalline materials?A. ColorB. ShapeC. Atomic arrangementD. Density10. The term "strain" in materials science refers to:A. The amount of deformation per unit lengthB. The force applied to a materialC. The change in shape of a materialD. The resistance to deformation二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The process of changing the physical or chemical properties of a material is known as ________.12. The ________ of a material is its ability to resist deformation.13. The ________ is a material that can withstand high temperatures without significant loss of strength.14. The ________ of a material is the measure of its ability to conduct heat.15. A ________ is a material that can be easily deformed without breaking.16. The ________ of a material is its resistance to wear or abrasion.17. The ________ is the process of joining two pieces of metal by heating them to a molten state.18. The ________ is the process of removing excess material to create a desired shape.19. The ________ of a material is its ability to return to its original shape after deformation.20. The ________ is the study of the behavior of materials under various conditions.三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）21. Explain the difference between ductile and brittle materials.22. Describe the process of annealing and its effects on materials.23. Discuss the importance of material selection in the design of aeronautical components.四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）24. Discuss the role of materials science in the development of new technologies.25. Analyze the environmental impact of material production and disposal, and suggest ways to minimize these effects.答案：一、1-5: B C C A C6-10: B D D A C A二、11. Alteration12. Rigidity13. Refractory14. Thermal conductivity15. Ductile material16. Hardness17. Fusion18. Machining19. Elasticity20. Material science三、21. 略22. 略23. 略四、24. 略25. 略。

科技创新英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of technological innovation?A. Incremental improvementsB. Radical changesC. Predictable outcomesD. High riskAnswer: C2. What is the primary goal of innovation in the field of technology?A. To increase profitsB. To solve problemsC. To reduce costsD. To entertainAnswer: B3. In the context of technology, what does the acronym "AI" stand for?A. Artificial IntelligenceB. Advanced InnovationC. Artificial ImitationD. Advanced IntegrationAnswer: A4. Which of the following is an example of disruptive technology?A. Incremental improvements to existing productsB. New products that replace existing onesC. Enhancements to existing servicesD. Minor modifications to existing processesAnswer: B5. What is the term used to describe the process of creating new ideas and products through the combination of existing technologies?A. Technological convergenceB. Technological divergenceC. Technological innovationD. Technological adaptationAnswer: A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）6. The process of developing new products or services through the application of scientific knowledge is known as ________. Answer: innovation7. In the technology sector, ________ refers to the abilityto quickly adapt to changes and improve existing technologies. Answer: agility8. One of the key drivers of technological advancement is the need to ________.Answer: solve problems9. The use of technology to improve social and environmental conditions is known as ________.Answer: sustainable technology10. The term ________ is used to describe the integration of digital technology into everyday life.Answer: digitalization三、阅读理解题（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，回答11-15题。

电子科技英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "semiconductor" refers to materials that have electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator.A) TrueB) False2. Which of the following is not a type of electronic component?A) ResistorB) CapacitorC) InductorD) Transistor3. The unit of electrical resistance is the ohm, symbolized by:A) ΩB) mAC) VD) A4. The process of converting analog signals to digital signals is known as:A) ModulationB) DemodulationC) Analog-to-Digital Conversion (ADC)D) Digital-to-Analog Conversion (DAC)5. In the context of electronic circuits, what is the purpose of a diode?A) To amplify signalsB) To block the flow of current in one directionC) To store energyD) To filter signals6. What does the acronym "CPU" stand for in computing?A) Central Processing UnitB) Central Power UnitC) Central Programming UnitD) Central Print Unit7. The term "bandwidth" in telecommunications refers to:A) The width of a transmission bandB) The speed of data transmissionC) The quality of a transmission lineD) The cost of a transmission service8. Which of the following is a type of programming language used in electronics?A) JavaB) C++C) Both A and BD) Neither A nor B9. The basic unit of information in digital systems is the:A) BitB) ByteC) KilobitD) Megabyte10. What does "RAM" stand for in computer memory?A) Random Access MemoryB) Rapid Access MemoryC) Read Access MemoryD) Recorded Access Memory二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. The ________ is the fundamental unit of electric charge.12. A ________ is a type of electronic device that can change resistance based on an input signal.13. The process of converting digital signals to analog signals is known as ________.14. In computer architecture, ________ refers to the internal communication pathways within a computer.15. The speed of a computer's processor is often measured in ________.三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）16. What are the three main components of a microprocessor?17. Explain the difference between a parallel and a serial communication system.18. What is the role of a filter in an electronic circuit?19. Describe the function of a transistor in an amplifier circuit.四、翻译题（每题5分，共10分）20. 将以下句子从英文翻译成中文："The development of integrated circuits hasrevolutionized the electronics industry."21. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英文：“光纤通信具有传输速度快、抗干扰能力强等优点。

一．英汉互译1.Friction（摩擦）will causethe bearingsto become heated摩擦会使轴承变热2.Eachatom normally has the same number of electrons revolving about the nuclear asit has protons.通常每个原子内绕原子核旋转的电子数和原子核内的质子数相同3.In a solid or liquid,the molecules are much closer together,resulting in much more material in a given volume.在液体和固体中，分子结合得紧密得多，导致在一定体积内的物质也多得多4.The determination of what element or elements are present in a substance is called qualitative analysis.测定物质中存在哪种或哪几种元素叫做定性分析5.Thesteel should not contain more than0.5%of carbon钢中的含碳量不应超过0.5%6.Sounddoes not travel asfast aslight声音不如光传播的快7.Theinstallation of the new equipment is the responsibility of the manufacturers.厂家负责安装这种新机器二．填空题1.From the results of the measurements it can be concluded that temperatures on the surface of Venusis too hot for life asknown on earth.从观测结果可以得出结论：金星表面的温度对地球上已知的生物来说太高。

科技英语写作试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the most common method of communication in scientific research?A. EmailB. ConferenceC. Journal publicationD. Social media2. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic ofscientific writing?A. ObjectivityB. ClarityC. SubjectivityD. Precision3. In scientific writing, what is the purpose of an abstract?A. To provide a detailed description of the research methods.B. To summarize the main points of the research.C. To list all the references used in the paper.D. To give a comprehensive review of the literature.4. What does APA stand for in academic writing?A. American Psychological AssociationB. Association of Professional AuthorsC. Academic Publishing AssociationD. Advanced Publishing Association5. Which of the following is the correct order of a scientific paper?A. Introduction, Results, Discussion, ConclusionB. Abstract, Introduction, Methodology, Results, DiscussionC. Title, Abstract, Introduction, Literature Review, Methodology, Results, Discussion, Conclusion, ReferencesD. Abstract, Results, Methodology, Introduction, Discussion答案：1. C2. C3. B4. A5. C二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）6. The _______ is a vital part of a scientific paper that provides a brief overview of the research.[Answer: Abstract]7. When writing a scientific paper, it is essential to use _______ language to ensure clarity and precision.[Answer: technical]8. The _______ section of a scientific paper details the procedures used to carry out the research.[Answer: Methodology]9. Scientific papers are often peer-reviewed to ensure_______ and reliability.[Answer: validity]10. Proper citation of sources in scientific writing helps to avoid _______ and gives credit to the original authors.[Answer: plagiarism]三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）11. Explain the importance of using correct citation formats in scientific writing.[Answer: Using correct citation formats in scientific writing is important for several reasons. Firstly, it helps to avoid plagiarism by giving proper credit to the original authors. Secondly, it allows readers to locate the original sources easily for further reading or verification. Lastly,it maintains the integrity and credibility of the scientific community by upholding academic standards.]12. What are the key elements of a scientific abstract?[Answer: The key elements of a scientific abstract include the background or context of the research, the purpose or objective, the methodology used, the main results, and a brief conclusion or implication of the findings.]13. Describe the role of peer review in the publication process of scientific papers.[Answer: The role of peer review in the publicationprocess of scientific papers is to ensure the quality, validity, and originality of the research. Peer reviewers,who are experts in the field, evaluate the paper for its scientific merit, methodology, and presentation. They provide feedback and recommendations that can help the authorsimprove their work before it is published.]14. Discuss the ethical considerations in scientific research and writing.[Answer: Ethical considerations in scientific researchand writing include honesty in reporting results, avoiding fabrication or falsification of data, maintainingconfidentiality when necessary, and ensuring that theresearch has been conducted with informed consent and adherence to ethical guidelines. Researchers must also avoid conflicts of interest and ensure that their work does notharm the participants or the environment.]四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）15. Discuss the impact of technology on scientific communication and the challenges it presents.[Answer: Technology has significantly impacted scientific communication by enabling faster and more efficient dissemination of research findings through digital platforms. It has also facilitated collaboration among researchersacross the globe through tools like cloud computing andvirtual labs. However, it presents challenges such as information overload, the need for data security, and the potential for misinformation or "fake news" to spread rapidly.Researchers must be adept at navigating these challenges to ensure that their communication remains accurate and trustworthy.]16. Analyze the role of language in scientific writing and the strategies to enhance clarity and precision.[Answer: Language plays a crucial role in scientific writing as it is the medium through which researchers convey their findings and ideas. To enhance clarity and precision, writers should use concise and unambiguous language, avoid jargon when unnecessary, and employ active voice whenever possible. Additionally, structuring the text logically, using appropriate headings and subheadings, and carefully proofreading for grammar and spelling errors are essential strategies to improve the quality of scientific writing.]。