四年级英语下册单词表Unit 1: Friends and Family1. friend - a person you like and enjoy being with2. family - a group of people who are related to each other, usually living together3. brother - a male sibling4. sister - a female sibling5. mother - a female parent6. father - a male parent7. cousin - the child of your aunt or uncle8. aunt - the sister of your mother or father9. uncle - the brother of your mother or father10. grandma - your mother's or father's mother11. grandpa - your mother's or father's father12. baby - a very young child13. son - a male child14. daughter - a female child15. sibling - a brother or sisterUnit 2: School Life1. school - a place where children go to learn2. teacher - a person who teaches in school3. student - a person who is learning, especially in a school4. classroom - a room in a school where lessons take place5. desk - a piece of furniture with a flat top and legs, used to work or write on6. book - a written or printed work consisting of pages glued or sewn together along one side7. pen - a writing instrument used to apply ink to a surface8. pencil - a writing instrument with a thin, cylindrical graphite core encased in a wooden or metal shaft9. paper - a material made of cellulose pulp derived from wood, rags, or grasses10. ruler - a straight strip or cylinder of plastic, wood, or metal with markings at regular intervals, used for measuring or drawing straight lines11. notebook - a book with blank pages for writing notes12. lunchbox - a small container used to carry lunch13. bag - a flexible container with an opening at the top, used for carrying things14. blackboard - a large, flat surface, typically green or black, used for writing with chalk in a classroom15. chalk - a soft, white or colored calcium sulfate, used for writing or drawing on blackboardsUnit 3: Animals1. animal - a living organism that feeds on organic matter, typically having specialized sense organs and nervous system2. dog - a domesticated carnivorous mammal that typically has a long snout, an acute sense of smell, and barks3. cat - a small domesticated carnivorous mammal with soft fur, a short snout, and retractile claws4. bird - a warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrate distinguished by the possession of feathers, beak, and forelimbs adapted for flight5. fish - a limbless cold-blooded vertebrate animal with gills and fins, living wholly in water6. rabbit - a small burrowing plant-eating mammal with long ears, long hind legs, and short fluffy tail7. cow - a large domesticated mammal that is raised for its milk and meat8. horse - a large single-toed ungulate mammal used for riding and carrying loads9. sheep - a domesticated ruminant mammal with a thick woolly coat, kept for its wool or meat10. pig - a farm animal with a thick skin, pink flesh, and a short tail11. monkey - a small to medium-sized primate that typically has a long tail, most kinds of which live in trees12. lion - a large tawny-colored cat that lives in prides, found in Africa and northwest India13. tiger - a large solitary cat with a yellowish-brown coat, native to the forests of Asia14. elephant - a large herbivorous mammal with a long trunk and tusks, native to Africa and Asia15. giraffe - a large African mammal with a very long neck and forelegs, having a coat patterned with brown patches separated by lighter linesUnit 4: Weather1. weather - the state of the atmosphere at a particular time and place2. sunny - having or showing the presence of bright sunlight3. rainy - characterized by or affected by rain4. cloudy - covered with clouds5. snowy - covered with or characterized by snow6. windy - characterized by or exposed to strong winds7. hot - having a high degree of heat8. cold - of or at a low or relatively low temperature, especially when compared with the human body9. warm - at or somewhat above a comfortable temperature10. temperature - the degree or intensity of heat present in a substance or object11. season - a division of the year based on patterns of weather and temperature12. spring - the season between winter and summer, characterized by blossoming flowers, warmer temperatures, and longer daylight hours13. summer - the warmest season of the year, occurring between spring and autumn14. autumn - the season between summer and winter, characterized by cooler temperatures and falling leaves15. winter - the coldest season of the year, occurring between autumn and springUnit 5: Food and Drinks1. food - any nutritious substance that people or animals eat or drink to maintain life and growth2. drink - a liquid that can be swallowed, typically consisting of water with flavors or other ingredients3. bread - a staple food made from a dough of flour and water, usually baked4. rice - a cereal grain, a common staple food in many countries5. noodles - a food made from unleavened dough of wheat or rice flour, typically stretched and cut or extruded6. meat - the flesh of an animal, typically a mammal or bird, as food7. fish - a limbless cold-blooded vertebrate animal with gills and fins, living wholly in water8. chicken - a domestic fowl kept for its eggs or meat, especially a young one9. vegetable - a plant or part of a plant used as food, typically as accompaniment to meat or fish10. fruit - the sweet or savory edible part of a plant that contains seeds11. juice - the liquid obtained from or present in fruit or vegetables12. milk - an opaque white fluid rich in fat and protein, secreted by female mammals for the nourishment of their young13. water - a colorless, transparent, odorless liquid that forms the seas, lakes, rivers, and rain and is the basis of the fluids of living organisms14. soda - a carbonated soft drink15. tea - a hot or cold aromatic beverage made by infusing dried leaves of the tea plant in waterUnit 6: Sports and Hobbies1. sport - an activity involving physical exertion and skill, governed by a set of rules or customs2. basketball - a game played between two teams of five players each, characterized by the use of a large ball and baskets at either end of the court3. soccer - a game played by two teams of eleven players, in which a round ball is kicked into a goal to score points4. swimming - the sport or activity of propelling oneself through water using limbs5. cycling - the sport or activity of riding a bicycle for transport, recreation, or sport6. running - the sport or activity of moving swiftly on foot, especially as a form of exercise or in a race7. skating - the action or activity of gliding on ice, as a sport or form of recreation8. skiing - the action or sport of gliding or traveling on skis9. dancing - the activity of moving rhythmically to music, typically to accompany a performance or for enjoyment10. painting - the action or skill of using paint, either in a picture or as decoration11. drawing - the art or skill of producing images on a surface, usually using pencil, pen, or pastels12. singing - the act of producing musical sounds with the voice13. playing - engaging in an activity for enjoyment or recreation14. chess - a board game for two players, each beginning with sixteen pieces moving according to fixed rules across a checkerboard and attempting to checkmate the opponent's king15. photography - the art, activity, or profession of taking and processing photographs。
