2020高考英语专题模拟练--语法填空(2)

2020年高考英语“中国文化自信”题型专练题型二：语法填空（2）1. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Kunqu Opera is one of the earliest ①(form)of drama in China, which was named after its birthplace, Kunshan，near the city of Suzhou，and quickly gained its ②(popular). It first appeared in late Yuan Dynasty some 600 years ago and by the 16th century，it had spread across the country.Kunqu Opera is famous for its elegant tunes and lines，delicate performance and the perfect combination of dance and acrobatics (杂技）. The music is much ③(soft)and the dialogue is more poetic. The dance and movement of a role is gentle and ④(close)connected with singing. However，the musical instruments ⑤(use)in Kunqu Opera are distinguished from Beijing Opera, In order to match the poetry style of the play perfectly，flute(长笛）is widely used as the ⑥( accompany) instruments instead of instruments with strings.Kunqu Opera is ⑦very great value for its traditional repertoire, andmost stories are love romances，of ⑧the representative works are The Peony Pavilion，The Palace of Eternal Youth，and Fifteen Strings of Cash and so on.Because of its time-honored history and all-around skills, Kunqu Opera ⑨⑩19 (consider)as “the origin of all operas ”. It was awarded as one of Masterpieces of Oral and Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNE^SCO in May 2001.2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020-2021年高考英语语法填空专项训练（二）A painting with a 1 (long) of 1014.37 meters has received a Guinness World Records title for the longest drawing by an individual artist. The record was announced at the Simatai Great Wall on Saturday, 2 is surrounded by the verdant(草木苍翠的）mountains of an early autumn, and the painter unfolded the painting with great care 3 the presence of many viewers.4 took artist Guo Feng two months to complete the black-and-white painting named Yongsheng in Chinese,meaning living forever. Clearly5 (inspire) by the view of the Great Wall from the sky, he wanted to call for peace and harmony in the world. In fact, Guo Feng is6 (familiar) to the public as a music producer than as a painter. And one of his songs, Let the World Be Full of Love, has enjoyed great popularity all over the country for7 (decade).The painting is made up of 10 sub-themes, and was created 8 (large)using marker pens."I 9 (draw)for more than 10 hours a day over the past months and sometimes I began working at 4 am , " said Guo . " Creating the work on the Great Wall was an unprecedentedly(空前）lonely and quiet time for me 10 (look) into my past, today and the future," he added .【答案】1.【答案】length【解析】句意：一幅长度为1014.37米的画获得了个人创作的最长画卷的吉尼斯世界纪录称号。

1、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ①(have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears ②same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ③gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ④(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ⑤(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ⑥this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades ⑦(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ⑧(wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ⑨(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are ⑩(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语一轮复习完形填空专题集训：语法填空专题集训（2）1、 A computer program has beaten a human champion at the ancient Chinese board game Go. It marked an important advance for the ①__________(develop) of artificial intelligence. The program,②__________(call )AlphaGo, had taught itself how to win. It beat the European champion in all five games of a match in October. The developers say ③__________(it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve real-world problems. Those could include making medical diagnoses and④__________(conduct)scientific research.Previously computers have beaten humans in other ⑤__________(game).But among classic games,Go has long been viewed as the most challenging for artificial intelligence to master.Go originated in China more than 2,500 years ago.⑥__________game involves two players who take turns putting markers on a checkerboard ­ like grid. The object is to surround more area on the board with the markers than one's opponent (对手).Players obtain the opponent's pieces ⑦__________surrounding them. The rules are simple,⑧__________playing it is not. It's probably the most complex game ever created by humans.Martin Mueller,a computing science professor,⑨__________(work) on Go programs for 30 years. He said,“The new program is re ally a big step up from everything else ⑩__________we've seen. It's a very impressive piece of work.”2、Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It①__________(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted thatit②__________(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of③__________most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river was n’t changed in a few days④__________seven a few months. It took years of work⑤__________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is⑥__________(clean)than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have ahabit⑦__________is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are⑧__________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the⑨__________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be⑩__________(patience).3、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

6.2语法填空说明文-2020年高考英语专题训练系列(一)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Friendship is indispensable (不可缺少的) to people’s life. A man without friends is like an angel without wings, 1 life will suffer in the long tolerance of 2 (lonely) and depression. Friendship is the mother of our soul, who will warm her kid if hurt 3 (occur). We have many things such as happiness, 4 (excite) and bitterness, to share with our friends in life, etc. Thus, it is important 5 (maintain) a true friendship.It takes many special qualities to make a friend. Understanding should come first. Only when we get a better understanding of each other can we gain 6 authentic and meaningful friendship.It also takes a special kind of love that seems to have no end. Never hesitate to show your kindness to your friend when he/she is 7 trouble. Love is not selfish. Love is such a valuable quality 8 (give) by God that we should treasure all our life.Tolerance is the 9 (three) essential part in friendship. We are 10 (absolute) different persons. This individual distinction may cause conflict. But just try to tolerate others so that you can maintain your friendship.助读词汇depression n. 沮丧；压抑tolerance n. 宽容；忍耐力hesitate v.犹豫authentic adj.真正的individual adj.个体的；个人的distinction n.差别；差异bitterness n. 痛苦maintain vt. 维持(二)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练9-语法填空（2）1、There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ①(have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears ② same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ③ gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ④ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ⑤(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ⑥this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades ⑦(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ⑧ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ⑨(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are ⑩ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.2、Shopping in Singapore is really a pleasure for tourists. The Great Singapore Sale ① (hold) every year, usually during the summer months. Singapore's famous shopping stores welcome a great number of visitors from all over the world ② (they) shopping hours last till midnight. During this time, nice and cheap goods are ③ sale for tourists to choose from. Tourists can also try delicious food there and experience the Singaporean night life.Certain stores offer discounts of up to 70% or even ④ (high) if people use their credit cards. For tourists ⑤ have a special Tourist Card, they can enjoy a lot of benefits, such as discounts on ⑥(watch)，jewelry and cosmetics. The card also gives discounts ⑦ tourists visit local attractions.It is well worth ⑧ (wander) around the different shopping districts of Singapore during the Sale. Orchard Road is ⑨ (sure) the best place for shopping in the city. A large number of restaurants and clubs can be found in this area, Marina Bay includes both big departments and small shops, ⑩almost everything you would want to buy can be found there.3、Shawn Cheshire is a blind cyclist who competed in the 2016 Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. She lost her ability ① (see) after an accident nine years ago. She has tried to become as ② (depend) as possible in the last few years.She said that, ③ a long time, she was in a really dark place and hated being blind. She said that sports and physical exercise gave ④(she)another opportunity at living.Earlier this month, Cheshire crossed 68 kilometers of steep and uneven ground in the Grand Canyon (大峡谷）. She did so in 24 hours and 15 minutes, ⑤is believed to be a record for a blind hiker (徒步旅行者）.The ⑥(early) record of 28 hours ⑦ (set) in 2014.Three friends helped her during the Grand Canyon hike. They walked several steps apart. They guided and warned her of ⑧ (barrier). She followed the sound of a bell ⑨ (wear) by the lead hiker. She used hiking poles for balance.Cheshire and her friends finished the hike on October 8. 2018. She said as the group neared ⑩end of the trip, “I had a huge ball of emotion welled up in my chest —I cannot believe we just did that.”4、These days, a lot of people are thinking about leading a happy life and trying to change the world. Some might imagine that it s best to try to avoid unpleasant feelings like anger and fear and fix their attention ① taking actions. Butscience suggests that having feelings of frustration （挫折） can ②(actual) help you make an influence and sometimes，having frustration is ③You need to make a change in the world.Our bodies would always prefer to be in their desired states. When you're angry，your brain wants to resolve the aroused state in your mind. This means you're more likely to be motivated to do something ④ (change) that state and bring you back to normal. But when you feel that everything is all right, you're ⑤ (little) likely to be motivated to take actions. Your brain ⑥(decide) that conditions are good，so you can go back to seek out ⑦(please) and avoid things you don't like.If we quickly accept a new state of being in order to avoid the discomfort of being frustrated or angry, we put ⑧ ( we ) in a dangerous position.⑨ we let our minds say that everything will be okay and get back to a ⑩ (relax) state of mind，no change is ever going to happen in the world.5、The sea has always interested man. From it he can get food, minerals, and treasure. For ① (thousand) of years, he could sail on it But he could not go far beneath its surface.Man wants to explore deep into the sea. ② ,he is not a fish. He must breathe air, so he can’t stay under the water’s surface for any ③(long) of time. ④ (explore) deep water，man faces even more dangers and problems.A diver who wants to stay under water for ⑤ (much) than a few minutes must breathe air or a special mixture of gases. He can wear a ⑥(dive) suit and have air pumped to him from above. He can carry a tank of air on his back and breathe ⑦ a nose and a mouthpiece. Water weighs 800 times as much ⑧ air. Tons of water pushes against a diver deep in the sea His body is under great pressure.When a diver is under great pressure，his blood ⑨ (take) in some of the gases he breathes. As he rises to the surface，the water pressure becomes less. If the diver rises too ⑩ (quick), the gases in his blood form bubbles. The diver is then suffering from the bends (减压病）. The bends can cause a diver to double up in pain. They can even kill him.6、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1、Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011，the country ①(grow) more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ②past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ③(actual) behind the change：An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs，and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise：The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ④(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ⑤rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥）runoff. This switch has decreased ⑥(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ⑦(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005——when the government ⑧(start) a soil-testing program ⑨gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7. 7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放）of 51. 8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ⑩(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policy-makers worldwide.” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.2、There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ①(have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears ②same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ③gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ④(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ⑤(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ⑥this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades ⑦(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ⑧(wear) the uniform.Other American studies showed no ⑨(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are ⑩(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.3、On our way to the house，it was raining ①hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ②(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ③dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ④had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ⑤(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya (木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ⑥(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ⑦(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ⑧(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ⑨(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ⑩(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.4、The Forbidden City in Beijing，home to the Palace Museum，houses more than 1. 8 million cultural relics and is one of the world’s most visited tourist attractions.①(mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City，the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. Over 20 exhibitions will be held,②(cover) different areas such as history，art，festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River During the Qingming Festival, one of China’s most ③(wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ④(it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ⑤(display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum's 80th anniversary. Such ⑥rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition to Chinese relics，the museum will also display exhibits from other ⑦(country).During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ⑧the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off，with its ⑨(popular) reaching new heights. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018，of ⑩40 percent were under 30 years old. 5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020届高中英语二轮复习语法填空（2）1、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After①_______ (walk) into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you're not in China — you're in Manchester in Britain.②_______fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global.Western countries③_______ (enjoy) Chinese food for a long time. Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes④_______ (meet) local people's tastes.Some Chinese⑤_______ (brand) are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges⑥_______Lenovo computers，reported Reuters. They're not simply made in China, but⑦_______ (design) in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not⑧_______ (rely). Things have changed greatly, though. For example，Huawei.⑨_______is one of China's major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in June and July, behind only Samsung. “They are⑩_______(beauty) and offer some unique features American phones don't have，” CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.2、Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,Firstly, I have a question: have you ever been asked by your Chinese friend, "What is your zodiac sign?"If you say, "I'm a Monkey," they immediately know you are ①__________12, 24, 36, 48 or 60 years old.Asking a zodiac sign is a polite way of asking your age. By revealing your zodiac sign, in the meantime, you② __________ (evaluate). Judgments are being made about your fortune or ③__________ (fortune), your personality, career prospects and how you will do in a given year.So what is the Chinese zodiac, exactly?It's a 12-year cycle ④__________ (label) with animals, starting with the Rat and ending with the Pig.Over thousands of years, this popular culture ⑤__________ (affect) people's major decisions, such as naming, marriage, giving birth and attitude ⑥__________each other.The Chinese push the culture ⑦__________(far) .Parents choose specific years to give birth to babies, because they believe the team effort ⑧__________the right combination of animals can give prosperity to families . I thi nk Ma Yun’s parents must have been very proud.Chinese people believe some animals are ⑨__________ (nature) enemies. Therefore, some parents will check whether their zodiac signs match if a boy and a girl want to marry.Can you see your zodiac sign here? Are there any Dogs? 2018 is ⑩__________Year of the Dog. Dogs are loyal, friendly, devoted and trustworthy. Thank you.3、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020高考英语【短文语法填空】专题强化训练二Test 1Our parakeet(长尾鹦鹉)Chip and Goldie, a stray tortoiseshell kitten we took in,___1___(grow)to be bestfriends, eating and playing together. I was a member ___2___ a bird conservation organization at the time, so weoften took care of injured ___3___ (bird). Goldie helped raise dozens of injured and orphaned native birds,___4___(act)as a watchful guardian. One day, it was Chip who needed Goldie's supervision. I had left a largebowl of pancake batter(面糊)___5___ (cover)in the kitchen. But while I was out of the room, Chip climbed ontothe bowl to have ___6___ taste but soon fell in and sank.___7___(luck), Goldie was on hand and stuck her face inthe bowl to fish Chip out. She cleaned his face and beak so he could breathe before running to alert me with a loudmeow. I followed Goldie,___8___ was also covered in batter, back into the kitchen ___9___found a battered budgieon the floor. After being washed.dried and warmed, Chip made full ___10___(recover). Bowls were alwayscovered in future and Goldie and Chip remained best of friends.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者家里养了两只宠物,Chip和Goldie,有一次Chip掉进碗里被Goldie捞了上来。

2020年高考英语语法填空专题训练及解析（二）（8篇）（一）Researchers find that __1__ large amount of African dust can blow all the way across the Atlantic Ocean and fall on North and South America.African dust storms can harm air quality __2__ the ocean.But new research by scientists from some countries __3__ (show) the storms also can do some good.__4__ is found that an average of 28 million metric tons of Saharan dust falls in South America's Amazon River basin each year.Scientists say the dust is an important __5__ (provide) of fertilizer.“Yes, it's __6__ (surprise) because of the huge amount of dust and phosphorous (磷), __7__ is a nutrient that plants need __8__ (grow)，” one of them says.In fact, the phosphorous __9__ (fall) from the sky is about the same as the amount that rivers carry out each year.The thick rainforest and the desert dust __10__ (join) together on one small planet.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。