过去分词practice
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初二英语上册(外研版)Module 1 How to learn English?知识点总结一、要点词汇·原文再现Work in pairs.结对练习。
·基本用法pair n.( 有关的 ) 两个人,一对a pair of一双,一对in pairs成双的,成对的How I wish for a pair of wings!我多么希望有一双翅膀!Please read the dialogue in pairs.请两人一同读对话。
correct·原文再现Correct the spelling.更正拼写。
·基本用法correct vt.更正;纠正,后来能够直接跟宾语(过去式 : corrected过去分词: corrected此刻分词: correcting第三人称单数: corrects)She has corrected the mistakes in the report.她改正了报告里的错误。
2. correct adj.正确的,对的Your answer to the question is correct.你对这个问题的回答是正确的。
spelling·原文再现Correct the spelling.更正拼写。
·基本用法spelling n.拼写Don't make a mistake in your spelling.不要在拼法上犯错。
·知识拓展 -- 有关单词spell v.拼写I don't know how to spell your name.我不会拼写你的名字。
word·原文再现Listen and check the words you hear.听并检查听到的单词。
·基本用法word n.单词Take care to spell every word right.注意把每个词拼正确。
中考英语使役动词单选题80题1. We have our classroom cleaned every day.A. cleanedB. cleaningC. to cleanD. clean答案:A。
本题考查使役动词have 的用法。
“have + 宾语+ 过去分词”表示“使某事被做”,教室是被打扫的,所以用过去分词cleaned,B 选项cleaning 是现在分词,C 选项to clean 是动词不定式,D 选项clean 是动词原形,均不符合“have + 宾语+ 过去分词”的结构。
2. The teacher had us do a lot of exercises.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done答案:A。
“have + 宾语+ 动词原形”表示“让某人做某事”,老师让我们做很多练习,用动词原形do,B 选项to do 是动词不定式,C 选项doing 是现在分词,D 选项done 是过去分词,均不符合“have + 宾语+ 动词原形”的结构。
3. I had my bike repaired yesterday.A. repairedB. repairingC. to repairD. repair答案:A。
“have + 宾语+ 过去分词”表示“使某物被修理”,我的自行车是被修理的,所以用过去分词repaired,B 选项repairing 是现在分词,C 选项to repair 是动词不定式,D 选项repair 是动词原形,均不符合“have + 宾语+ 过去分词”的结构。
4. The boss had the workers work for 12 hours a day.A. workB. to workC. workingD. worked答案:A。
“have + 宾语+ 动词原形”表示“让某人做某事”,老板让工人们每天工作12 小时,用动词原形work,B 选项to work 是动词不定式,C 选项working 是现在分词,D 选项worked 是过去分词,均不符合“have + 宾语+ 动词原形”的结构。
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost cost cut(割)cut cut hit(打)hit hit hurt 伤害)hurt hurt let(让)let let put(放)put put read (读)read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became become come(来)came come run(跑)ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dug dug get(得到)got got hang(吊死)hanged hanged hang(悬挂)hung hung hold(抓住)held held shine(照耀)shone shone sit(坐)sat sat win (赢)won won meet(遇见)met met keep (保持)kept kept sleep(睡)slept slept sweep(扫)swept swept feel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻)smelt smelt leave(离开) left left build(建设)built built lend(借出) lent lent send (传送)sent sent spend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失)lost lost burn (燃烧)burnt burnt learn(学习)learnt learnt mean(意思是)meant meant catch(抓住)caught caught teach(教)taught taught bring(带来) brought broughtfight (战斗)fought fought buy(买)bought bought think(想)thought thought hear (听见)heard heard sell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉)told toldsay(说)said said find(找到)found found have/has(有)had had make(制造)made made stand(站)stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)began begun drink(喝)drank drunk ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱)sang sung swim(游泳)swam swum blow(吹)blew blown draw (画)drew drawn fly(飞)flew flown grow(生长)grew grown know(知道)knew known throw(投掷)threw thrown show(出示)showed shown break(打破)broke broken choose(选择)chose chosen forget(忘记)forgot forgotten speak(说,讲)spoke spoken wake(醒)woke woken drive(驾驶)drove driven eat(吃)ate eaten fall(落下)fell fallen give(给)gave given rise(升高)rose risen take(取)took taken mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ride(骑)rode ridden write(写)wrote written do(做)did done go(去)went gonelie(平躺)lay lain see(看见)saw seen wear (穿)wore wornbe ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been现在进行时练习集锦一、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________肯定回答:__________________________否定回答:_________________ _________对“ The boy”提问:__________________________2.造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)______________________3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)_____________ _________5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_______________ _____6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)_ _________二、单项选择()1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.( )2._____friend's making______a kite.(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having ( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking ( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )6.Is she____something?(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats ( )7.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?( )8.What are you listening_____?(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9.我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.( )10.They are_____their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on ( )11.Listen! She____in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing ( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing ( )13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a ( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework. (A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watc hing( )15.The children_____football.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a ( )16.They are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗?(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_____you.(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help( )18.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_________you__________(do)?2.I_____________(sing) an English song.3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He______________(mend) a car.5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?7.______you_____________(ask) questions?8.We_______________(play) games now.一般过去时请用正确动词形式填空。
练习的过去式
practice的过去式是practiced,过去分词是practiced,现在分词是practicing。
practice的释义:
n.实践;实际行动;通常的做法;惯例;常规;惯常做的事;习惯;习俗
v.练习;实习;实行
扩展资料
It was time to put their suggestion into practice.
那时就该把他们的建议付诸实施了。
There are four GPs in our local practice.
在我们地区诊所有四个全科医生。
It takes a lot of practice to play the violin well.
拉好小提琴需要多加练习。
She does an hour's piano practice every day.
她每天练一小时钢琴。
It is good practice to supply a written report to the buyer.
向买主提供书面报告是诚信的做法。
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原形动词结尾情况过去式和过去分词示例一般情况+ed help-helped work-worked辅音字母+y结尾将y变i,+ed carry-carried study-studied以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母双写该辅音字母,+edstop-stoppedplan-planned以e结尾+dlive-lived dance-danced知识拓展-ed的读音规则:在清辅音后读/t/;在浊辅音和元音后读/d/;在/t/、/d/后读/ɪd/.针对训练写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词1.plant2.ask3.taste4.pass5.listen6.play7.enjoy8.worry9.try10.study11.change12.practice13.drop14.prefer15.want16.spell答案1.planted 2.asked 3.tasted 4.passed 5.listened 6.played7.enjoyed8.worried9.tried10.studied 11.changed12.practiced13.dropped14.preferred 15.wanted16.spelled1.AAA型(过去式和过去分词与原形一样)原形过去式过去分词cost cost costcut cut cuthit hit hithurt hurt hurtlet let letput put putread read readrid rid ridset set setspit spit spitshut shut shutspread spread spread 2.ABA型原形过去式过去分词become became becomecome came comerun ran run3.ABC型原形过去式过去分词blow blew blowngrow grew grownknow knew knowndraw drew drawnthrow threw thrownfly flew flownshow showed shownbegin began begundrink drank drunkdrive drove drivenring rang rungsing sang sungswim swam swumsteal stole stolenchoose chose chosenforget forgot forgottenfreeze froze frozenshake shook shakenspeak spoke spokenwear wore worn原形过去式过去分词eat ate eatenfall fell fallenforbid forbade forbiddengive gave givenride rode riddenrise rose risenbreak broke brokenhide hid hiddenmistake mistook mistaken see saw seenwrite wrote written 3.ABB型(1)原形→ought→ought原形过去式过去分词bring brought broughtbuy bought boughtfight fought foughtthink thought thought(2)原形→aught→aught原形过去式过去分词catch caught caughtteach taught taught (3)原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft原形过去式过去分词feel felt feltkeep kept keptsleep slept sleptsweep swept sweptleave left left(4)元音字母变化原形过去式过去分词feed fed fedspeed sped spedfind found foundget got gothold held heldlose lost lostmeet met metstick stuck stucksit sat satwin won wondig dug dug (5)辅音字母变化原形过去式过去分词build built builtdeal dealt dealthear heard heardlay laid laidlend lent lentmake made mademean meant meantpay paid paidsay said saidsend sent sentspend spent spent (6)辅音字母和元音字母都变化原形过去式过去分词have(has)had had sell sold soldstand stood stoodunderstand understood understood tell told told 4.AAB型原形过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 5.两种形式原形过去式过去分词bore born bearbore bornehanged hanged hanghung hunglearned learned learnlearnt learntlied lied lielay lainspelled spelled spellspelt speltlighted lighted lightlit litburned burned burnburnt burntsmelled smelled smellsmelt smeltspilled spilled spillspilt spiltdreamed dreamed dreamdreamt dreamtwaked waked wakewoke wokenshined shined shineshone shone特别说明lie的规则变化与不规则变化含义不同。
practise的用法小结你们知道practise的用法吗?我们一起来学习学习吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
practise的用法practise 英[?pr?kt?s] 美[?pr?kt?s]practise是“practice”的变体,只能做动词,其名词为practice,在美语中这个词无论用作动词还是名词都拼成practice,意思是“练习; 实习; 执业”。
第三人称单数:practises 现在分词:practising 过去式:practised 过去分词:practised1、为了做好某件事而“练习”,意思就是练习。
Lauren practises the piano every day. 劳伦每天练习钢琴。
When she wanted to get something right, she would practise and practise and practise.她想做好一件事的时候,就会练习、练习、再练习。
2、指风俗、手艺或宗教等,“练习、参于”其活动。
He was brought up in a family which practised traditional Judaism.他是在一个信奉传统犹太教的家庭长大的。
Acupuncture was practised in China as long ago as the third millennium BC.中国早在公元前3,000年就已开始采用针灸疗法。
3、指律师、医生“执业”。
In Belgium only qualified doctors may practise alternative medicine.在比利时只有资质合格的医生才能从事非传统医学工作。
The ways in which solicitors practise are varied.事务律师的从业方式是多种多样的。
An art historian and collector, he was also a practising architect.他身为艺术历史学家和收藏家,同时也是一名从业建筑师。
非谓语动词非谓语:什么是非谓语?非:不是。
非谓语动词即不是谓语的动词,也就是说这个动词不做谓语。
为什么?因为在一句话中有且只能有一个谓语,那么如果出现第二个动词在没有连词的情况下就不再是谓语了,所以叫非谓语。
试比较:She came in and smile to me. She came in, smiling to me.用法概论:1.done: 表被动和完成2.doing:表主动和进行3.to do 表目的和将来4.adj 表状态一:过去分词(可以做四种成分)构成:肯定动词原形+ed 否定not +动词原形+ed意义:表示完成和被动1.Given more time, I could have solved the problem.2. Not allowed to go in, he had to wait outside.1.作表语Eg:1. I am very excited at the news.2. He grew tired of the work.和—ing 作表语的区别:“令人….”The news is very exciting. His speech was boring. His work is tiring.2.作定语作定语分为前置定语和后置定语。
单个的动词过去分词作定语放在所修饰名词之前,过去分词短语作定语,放在所修饰名词之后。
与所修饰的名词构成被动和完成的关系。
1.The excited people rushed into the building .2.Lost time can not be found again.3.The meeting, attended by a lot of people, was a success.4.We found the money stolen by Tom.3.作宾补语可以在主语+谓语+宾语+宾补语结构中充当宾补语,与宾语构成逻辑上的被动关系。
1.People cannot but feel _____, for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake.A. puzzledB. delightedC. puzzlingD. delighting2.And there , almost _______ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.A. having lostB. losingC. to be lostD. lost3. As the saying goes, friendship is like money: easier made than _______.A. to be doneB. doingC. to keepD. kept4. _______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.A. Being settledB. SettledC. Having settledD. Settling5. The girl is _______ to be a good dancer if she well trained in an art school.A. gifted and promisedB. gifted and promisingC. gifting and promisingD. gift and promised6. The 18-storeyed building, when _____, will shut out the sun _____ up the rooms in my house.A. completed; lightedB. completing; lightingC. completing; lightedD. completed; lighting7. The traffic problem, which we are expecting _______ , should have attracted the local government’s attention.A. seeing to solveB. to see to solveC. to see solvedD. seeing solving8. _______ of danger in the street at night, she had to stay all night, with no one _______.A. Though warned; to talk withB. Having warned; talked aboutC. Warned; to talk toD. to warn; talking with9. _______ , these letters were difficult for me to read.A. To write in GermanB. Written in the German languageC. Having been written with GermanD. Being written in German10.This noon my boss replied _______ the invitation ______ before he went home.A. on; receivingB. to; receivedC. on; acceptedD. to; accepting11. ______ from space, the earth, with water _______ seventy percent of its surface, looks like a blue ball.A. Seen, coveredB. Seen, coveringC. Seeing, coveringD. Seeing, covered12.--- Are all the names of your class _______ here?--- Yes, all _______ those who are absent.A. listed; includedB. listing; includesC. listed; includingD. being listed; being included13.The power station keeps the villages _______ with electricity.A. suppliedB. to supplyC. supplyingD. having supplied14. The dog, ________, will be made a good watchdog.A. to train properlyB. being trained properlyC. properly to trainD. trained properly15.It was getting dark; I found a car _______ in a pool by the side of the road.A. to be stuckB. stuckC. stickingD. stick16. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _______ and blood _______ down from his mouth.A. breaking; runningB. broken; runningC. breaking; runD. broken; run17. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _______ on the screen.A. to fixB. to be fixedC. fixedD. fixing18. --- Did you get a dictionary?--- No, I _____, but there were not any _____.A. tried; to be leftB. had tried to; leavingC. tried to; leftD. had tried; have left19. When he came to, he found himself _____ on a chair, with his hands _____ back.A. to sit; tyingB. sitting; tyingC. seating; tiedD. seated; tied20. The joke told by Tom made us _____, so the teacher couldn’t make himself _____.A. to laugh; hearingB. laughing; heardC. laughing; hearD. laughed; heard21. Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.A. prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. having prepared22. Don’t worry. I’ll have it _____ and get someone _____ it to you tomorrow.A. typed; sendB. to type; to sendC. type; sendD. typed; to send23. .With ______ leaves ______ in the earth every year, the soil becomes richer and richer.A. falling ; buryingB. fallen; buriedC. fallen; buryingD. falling; buried24.In recent years, a series of landmark buildings _______ by international architects have been set up in Shanghai.A. to be designedB. designedC. designingD. having designed 25._____ as the "first lady of speech", Dr, Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading experts on communication skills.A. KnowingB. Having knownC. KnownD. To be known 26.Only____ according to the directions can the medicine be quite effective.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. having been taken27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____.A. being fully acceptingB. fully acceptingC. having fully acceptedD. fully accepted28. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _____ off her mind.A. takingB. takenC. takeD. to be taken1.________( determine) to train his son in English, he put an ad like this in the paper, “ _______(want) an English teacher for a twelve-year-old boy. ”2.With his finger_______(point) to the ________(break) window, the teacher asked: “Who did that?”3. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet _______(lie) on the ground on the way home , but unfortunately for me , I found my colour TV set _______(steal) when I got home .4.Though _______(lack) money, he managed to have his own company _______ (start).5.________(accuse) of taking bribes, he was sentenced to death.8. She felt rather that she heard such a news. (delight)6.Jack’s umbrella requires _______, but he didn’t get it soon enough at John’s, for John had a lot of umbrellas______ at the time. (repair)7. _______ (remind) of the matter many times, Tom was still _________(puzzle) about it.8.The _______situation of the chess game really ________ every member in the game-watching room. (confuse)。