英国文学之丹尼尔笛福——鲁滨孙漂流记 Daniel Defoe and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe

读英国作家丹尼尔·笛福小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》心得感悟读英国作家丹尼尔笛福小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》心得感悟最近放假，宅在家里，觉着无聊就读了几本我们这个年纪该读的书，鲁滨逊，这本书不错，正好看了记忆最犹新了主人公鲁宾逊向往航海，他开始了向非洲海岸航行的旅程。

他乘坐的船在南美洲海岸对面一座海岛附近触礁，只有鲁宾逊一个幸存下来。

他急中生智，做了一个木筏将沉船上的粮食、弹药、淡水、衣服工具等搬到岸上去。

为了能长期生存下去，他吃得很节省。

后来，他逐渐开扩了山洞，寻到了野味，还找到了几股清泉，写写笔记，不愁吃喝，生活还过得有滋有味。

此后的24年，他一直在岛上生活。

他在小山另外建成一座房子，名曰夏日别墅。

他还种了玉米、大麦和稻谷，学会了磨面和烤面包。

每天早晚，他阅读从沉船上找到的《圣经》感谢上帝把他从海里救上来，有一天，他发现了野人的踪迹。

凭借他的智慧与本领，他不仅赶跑了野人，还救出了几个俘虏。

他们自得其乐地延续着世外般的生活，鲁宾逊还意外地发现了其中的一个人是自己从小未曾谋面的父亲。

终于有一天，他们借着一艘英国船只回到了阔别35年的家乡。

后来他结婚了，过着知足幸福的生活。

绝岛漂流，鲁宾逊几乎陷入绝境，但他没有被悲观绝望的情绪所压倒，也没有听天由命，坐以待毙，而是发挥自己的全部才智，靠着顽强的毅力和勤劳的双手与大自然作斗争，创造崭新的生活。

鲁宾逊不仅是一个白手起家与自然抗争的劳动者，他更具有无限的勇气和坚韧不拨的实干精神，他的聪明才智和创造热情令我们振撼。

此外，28年滞留荒岛的经历也不能止住他继续冒险奋斗的脚步。

鲁宾逊这种勇于进取冒险精神，体现了当时资产阶级不满足现状，要开拓世界创新未来的雄心壮志和豪迈气魄。

知足常乐，奋斗常乐，到底哪个才是生活的真谛呢?但是，我们都知道，要求仅限于生活必需品的人是最快乐的，而欲望超过这个限度，要求越多，要么所得越多，要么失去越多读英国作家丹尼尔笛福小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》心得感悟春节放假，我读了笛福的《鲁滨逊漂流记》。

鲁滨孙漂流记英文主要内容《鲁滨逊漂流记》是英国作家丹尼尔·笛福的一部长篇小说。

该书首次出版于1719年4月25日。

以下是鲁滨孙漂流记英文主要内容，欢迎阅读。

鲁滨孙漂流记英文主要内容篇1Robinson Crusoe was born into a respectable merchant family, eager to sail, and wanted to see abroad. He went out to London with his father, and went to London to buy some fake beads and toys to do business in Africa.On the fourth voyage, the ship was caught in a storm on the way, and all the shipmates were killed, but Robinson survived and drifted to a lonely island. He used the mast of the sunken ship to make a raft, and again and again brought the food, clothes and guns and ammunition to the shore, and set up his tent on the hill to settle down. Then he used sharpened stakes to fence around the tent and dig in after the tent. He used simple tools to make furniture such as tables, chairs and other furniture, hunting game for food, drinking fresh water in the stream, and passing through the initial difficulties.He began to grow barley and rice on the island, and made his own wooden mortar, pestle, sieve, and flour, and baked rough bread. He captured and domesticated wild goats to breed. He also made pottery and so on, which ensured his life. A "country house" and a farm have been built on the other side of the desert island. Even so, Robinson has not given up on finding a way to leave the island. He cut down a big tree and spent five or six months making it into a canoe, but the boat was too heavy for him to pull down, so he had to abandon it and rebuild a small boat. After living alone on the island for 15 years, Crusoe founda footprint on the shore of the island. Before long, he found traces of human bone and fire, where a group of wild men had held a meat feast. Robinson was amazed. Since then, he has been vigilant, paying more attention to things around him. Until the 24th year, a group of savages came to the island, taking prisoners ready to kill and eat. Robinson found out and rescued one of them. Because it was Friday, Robinson named the rescued prisoner "Friday". After that, "Friday" became Robinson's faithful servant and friend. Next, Robinson rescued a Spanish man and Friday's father with Friday. Soon a British ship anchored near the island, the ship sailor insurgency, three people abandoned on the island, such as the captain and Robinson "Friday" help the captain overpowered the rebellion sailor, regain the ships. He left the sailors on the island, and returned to England with "Friday" and the captain. Robinson has been away from home for 35 years (28 years on the island). He married in England and had three children. After his wife's death, Robinson went out to sea again, on the deserted island where he had lived, and the sailors and spaniards who had stayed on the island had made their home. Crusoe sent some new settlers, gave them the land, and left them with all their daily necessities, and left the island with satisfaction. 鲁滨孙漂流记英文主要内容篇2The era of Defoe's life was the age when British capitalism began to develop on a large scale. In 1702, he was arrested and sentenced to three flails for his publication of "a shortcut to the elimination of different sects", which satirized the government's religious policies. After he got out of prison, he worked as an editor in the newspaper and wrote a number of political and economic pamphlets, and he was arrested three times for his remarks. In 1719, Defoe published his first novel, RobinsonCrusoe.The novel is based on the real experience of Alexander selkirk on a desert island. According to the British magazine reports: in April 1704, self kirk mutiny at sea, the captain left in more than 900 kilometers off the coast of Chile, Juan fernandez islands of massa jie, who is a small island. Four years and four months later, he was rescued by the navigator. At that time, selkirk had forgotten the human language and became a savage. Defoe was inspired by this and conceived the story of Robinson. But in the process of the creation of the novel, Defoe from one to the look and feel of the era of, during the bourgeois rise to adventure and enterprising spirit and the spirit of 18th century colonial shaped Robinson this image.鲁滨孙漂流记英文主要内容篇3It seemed to be such a coincidence that the night after I finished reading The Life And Adventures Of Robinson Crusoe, I was to dine in a restaurant distinctly related to the book itself. This restaurant was no other than the famous American-styled “Friday’s.” The reason for mentioning this restaurant is quite straightforward to all the gentlemen, ladies and children who have read the novel and enjoyed it, which is the fact that this restaurant was, most likely, named after the American Native in Robinson Crusoe, called Friday. This restaurant offers very exceptional service, for instance when the waitresses are asked to order dishes they kneel rather than stand, which, unlike the other restaurants I have been to, makes it easier for the customers to hear them speak. Moreover, Friday’s friendly services to the customers help them to make better choices when ordering dishe s. I remembered when I went to Friday’s last time; the waitress kindly described the items on the menu with precisedetails. It turned out that the combo I initially wanted was designed to be shared among a large group, not to be eaten by one person. I think this restaurant shows many commendable features similar to that of Friday. Friday brought emotional warmth to the people around him with his appealing personality.I think it was this personality that affected Crusoe and made him say that he loved Frida y when Crusoe didn’t express love for his parents, brothers, sisters, or even his wife. “When he espied me, he came running to me, laying himself down again upon the ground, with all the possible signs of an humble, thankful disposition, making many antic gestures to show it…to let me know how he would serve me as long as he lived.” This was what Friday did after Crusoe had rescued him from the two savages chasing him. It was easy for me to see why Crusoe had loved Friday. After sometime, Crusoe and Friday were to rescue Friday’s father. When Friday reunited with his father, the scene was easy to move anyone: “It would have moved anyone to tears to have seen how Friday kissed him, embraced him, hugged him, cried, laughed, halloed, jumped about, danced, sung; and then sung and jumped about again, like a distracted creature. It was a good while before I could make him speak to me.” This is my favourite chapter in the whole book. It is hard to see why Friday is an ex-savage when he can have personalities more praiseworthy than many civilized people, viz. Crusoe himself. “When he (Friday) went to him (Friday’s father), he would sit down by him, open his breast, and hold his father’s head close to his bosom, half an hour together, to nourish it; then he took his arms and ankles, which were numbed and stiff with the binding, and rubbed them with his hands.” Furthermore, Friday’s expression of loyalty in asking Crusoe to kill him ratherthan leave him is more heartfelt than anything Crusoe ever says or does.鲁滨孙漂流记英文主要内容篇4"Lubin sun Crusoe this book you certainly read. It's a story, a man named lubin sun the British people because of russel's a thought out to sea, cause unfortunate flee to a stack of desert island without men; He came to the island settled, how to arrange how life, how does the hunt, and rescued from the savage how captive, and finally how to return to the motherland rescued.One's life experiences many hardships, perhaps we face these difficult, however, and how to solve? Perhaps, your mom and dad will help you to bear, but if you are a impoverished mountainous area child, if you were an exile of people don't pay tuition, do not have enough to eat and wear not warm, even without parents, relatives, friends, how to face? All of all, have made you unprepared, make you the grief-stricken, make you excited, make you disappointed, omniscient. Perhaps you will suffer, worry, hesitation, but we can't despair, must learn to self-reliance, and flames lit from disappointment, as long as strong, new efforts, will be able to overcome the difficulties. Like lubin sun, russel, on the island's, one of his people with strong perseverance tenacious life, and bad environment, fight fierce beast, and by working hard opened up a new life. Of course, if encounter and you are same, we also come to help him. Man is not life, life is lucky not all perfect, not won't make mistakes, but god for we are as fair, but we're going to find, to struggle to create.So, we must learn to upwards in adversity, overcome difficulties, all the way to cut will, to recruit the peak of my career.。

鲁滨逊漂流记的作者丹尼尔·笛福（Daniel Defoe）是英国文学史上的一位重要作家，是18世纪初期最重要的英国小说家之一。

笛福生于1660年London，死于1731年，他的作品涵盖了小说、政治、宗教、新闻等各个领域，被认为是英国启蒙时代思想和文化的代表人物之一。

而他最为著名的作品之一，便是《鲁滨逊漂流记》（Robinson Crusoe）。

该作品被认为是英国小说的开山之作，并且被翻译成了数十种语言，在全球范围内广受欢迎，成为了世界文学史的经典之作。

《鲁滨逊漂流记》讲述的是一个名叫鲁滨逊·克鲁索（Robinson Crusoe）的年轻人，在一次远航途中遭遇海难，被困在荒岛上，并维持了28年的孤独生活的故事。

在这本小说中，笛福通过叙述主人公的冒险故事，探讨了人的信仰、勇气、决心和适应能力等与人类存在相关的主题。

小说的第一部分主要是讲述主人公在荒岛上的生活，通过鲁滨逊的日记，我们了解到他是如何建造房屋、养殖土豆、驯服动物等生存技能，同时还探讨了他在孤独中度过的精神变化。

笛福通过主人公在孤独和困难中的坚韧和努力来表现了人类的适应能力和坚强的生命力。

同时，这样的描写也让读者对自然世界有了更深刻的认识和了解。

在小说的第二部分中，鲁滨逊回到了文明世界。

但他并没有像预期的那样顺利重返家园，而是在海盗、奴隶贸易等事件中展开的一系列冒险中继续着他的故事。

在这一部分中，笛福描写了人类的黑暗面，如经济压迫、奴隶制度和战争，同时也描写了人的道德选择和对未来的乐观信念。

《鲁滨逊漂流记》被誉为18世纪英国启蒙运动的一部代表作，它强调了个人自由、自由主义、人权观念，阐述了物质文明与精神文明之间的关系。

此外，作者笛福在小说中也对宗教信仰、天启文学、探险精神等问题进行了深刻的探讨。

总之，《鲁滨逊漂流记》是一部兼具冒险性质和文化哲学深度的小说，它的精力和魅力在于体现出人能够克服困境和生存下去的强大意志力和完美追求。

《鲁宾逊漂流记》作者简介《鲁宾逊漂流记》作者简介《鲁滨逊漂流记》是英国作家丹尼尔·笛福的一部长篇小说。

下面是小编精心整理的《鲁宾逊漂流记》作者简介，欢迎大家分享。

作者简介：丹尼尔·笛福（Daniel·Defoe 1660—1731），英国作家，英国启蒙时期现实主义小说的奠基人，被誉为“小说之父”。

其代表作《鲁滨逊漂流记》闻名于世，鲁滨逊也成为与困难抗争的典型模范，因此他被视作英国小说的开创者之一。

在英国１８世纪四大著名小说家中，丹尼尔·笛福是第一个，他所写的《鲁滨孙飘流记》在当时有很大影响，至今是雅俗共赏的名著。

丹尼尔·笛福生于1660年。

1640年，英国资产阶级以暴力取得政权，但是在笛福出生那年，代表封建反动势力的斯图亚特王室又在英国复辟，笛福出生于一个小油烛商人的家庭，属于中下层资产阶级，在政治上反对斯图亚特王室的封建统治。

笛福28岁那年，即1688年，资产阶级又赶走了斯图亚特王室，重新掌了权，他一面经商，一面从事政治活动，写下不少小册子。

因为有的书和演说揭露了当时社会的不合理现象，曾先后三、四次被关进监狱。

59岁时，写成了《鲁滨孙漂流记》。

这部小说是以一件真事为素材写成的。

200多年前，有一个苏格人塞尔柯克在一艘英国海船上当水手。

1704年9月的一天，塞尔柯克因为和船长发生冲突，被遗弃古拉丁美洲的一个荒无人烟的小岛上，塞尔柯克心情很坏，但后来慢慢地习惯了。

他捕山羊做食物，用木头和羊皮盖了两间小房子，拿钉子做针，把破袜子拆开来做线，用来缝东西。

他在荒岛上生活两年四个月，1709年2月12日，一位英国航海家把他救离了海岛，塞尔柯克回到苏格兰后，经常在酒店里向人们讲述他不平凡的经历。

后来，笛福就根据这个故事写成了此书。

继《鲁滨孙漂流记》后，又写了许多小说，比较有名的有：《辛格顿船长》、《杰克上校》、《罗克查娜》、《伦敦大疫记》、《一个骑士的回忆录》等。

丹尼尔·笛福(《鲁滨逊漂流记》创作背景和作者简介丹尼尔·笛福(《鲁滨逊漂流记》创作背景和作者简介《鲁滨逊漂流记》是英国作家丹尼尔·笛福的一部长篇历险小说作品，主要讲述了主人公鲁滨逊·克鲁索（Robinson Crusoe）因出海遭遇灾难，先被海盗攻击，再到种植园，最后漂流到无人小岛，并坚持在岛上生活了28年后，最后回到原来所生活的社会的故事。

下面是小编为你带来的丹尼尔·笛福（《鲁滨逊漂流记》创作背景和作者简介，欢迎阅读。

一、内容简介鲁滨逊·克鲁索出生于一个体面的商人家庭，渴望航海，一心想去海外见识一番。

他瞒着父亲出海，到了伦敦，从那购买了一些假珠子、玩具等到非洲做生意。

第四次航海时，船在途中遇到风暴触礁，船上同伴全部遇难，唯有鲁滨逊幸存，只身漂流到一个荒无人烟的孤岛上。

他用沉船的桅杆做了木筏，一次又一次地把船上的食物、衣服、枪、弹药等运到岸上，并在小山边搭起帐篷定居下来。

接着他用削尖的木桩在帐篷周围围上栅栏，在帐篷后挖洞居住。

他用简单的工具制作桌、椅等家具，猎野味为食，饮溪里的淡水，度过了最初遇到的困难。

他开始在岛上种植大麦和稻子，自制木臼、木杵、筛子，加工面粉，烘出了粗糙的面包。

他捕捉并驯养野山羊，让其繁殖。

他还制作陶器等等，保证了自己的生活需要。

还在荒岛的另一端建了一个“乡间别墅”和一个养殖场。

虽然这样，鲁滨逊一直没有放弃寻找离开孤岛的办法。

他砍倒一棵大树，花了五六个月的时间做成了一只独木舟，但船实在太重，无法拖下海去，只好前功尽弃，重新另造一只小的船。

鲁滨逊在岛上独自生活了15年后，一天，他发现岛边海岸上有一个脚印。

不久，他又发现了人骨和生过火的痕迹，原来外岛的一群野人曾在这里举行过人肉宴。

鲁滨逊惊愕万分。

此后他便一直保持警惕，更加留心周围的事物。

直到第24年，岛上又来了一群野人，带着准备杀死并吃掉的俘虏。

鲁滨逊发现后，救出了其中的一个。

2018年中考语文名著阅读《鲁滨逊漂流记》试题（含答案）2018年中考语文名著阅读《鲁滨逊漂流记》试题（含答案）一、填空题1．有这么一个真实故事：1704年苏格兰水手塞尔柯克在海上与船长争吵，被船长遗弃在荒岛上，四年后被救回英国。

这一故事引起轰动，也引起作家们的关注。

其中一位叫的作家据此为原型创作了一部小说《》。

2．请按照《鲁滨逊漂流记》的内容,排列下面情节的先后顺序(只填序号)：。

①发现野人②抗争病魔③重返故乡④海上冒险3．他在一座无人荒岛上生活多年后，收得一土人为奴，取名“________”，后来，这一土人成为他的忠实的仆人和朋友。

小说中描写______________________是全书的精华。

在一座无人荒岛上生活年后，因帮助一个船长制服叛变的水手，得以乘船返回自己的祖国，他在成为巨富后派人到岛上继续垦荒,他的名字叫________，这部作品叫《________》。

4．《鲁滨逊漂流记》是一部成功的_________小说，小说主人公鲁滨逊也因此成为欧洲文学史上的一个著名的文学形象。

鲁滨逊，他敢于冒险，勇于追求自由自在、无拘无束的生活，显示了一个硬汉子的坚毅性格和英雄本色，体现了资产阶级上升时期的创造精神和开拓精神。

他的名字，已经成为 __________家的代名词和千千万万读者心目中的英雄。

5．鲁滨逊在__________买了一块庄园，曾在那儿过了四年安稳的庄园主生活。

6．在荒岛上，鲁滨逊刚开始主要的食物是__________，由于担心弹药用完，他就把他们捉住饲养起来。

7.偶然机会，鲁滨逊抖装饲料的袋子，过了雨天，抖袋子的地方长出了__________ 苗和__________ 苗。

8．鲁滨逊在岛上捉到一只鹦鹉，给它起名叫__________。

9．鲁滨逊在岛上种粮的第一年收获了__________和__________，他把这些粮食碾碎放进自己烧制的瓦罐中烤成__________。

10.鲁滨逊在岛上还用__________制作了一把伞。

Analysis of Daniel Defoe and his masterwork Robinson Crusoe1. Introduction of the author and the backgroundDaniel Defoe was born in the late 17th century. After the tremendous events of the 17th century, England entered a period of comparatively peaceful development. In the 18th century, the European broke out industrial revolution. The main contradiction is between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. The capitalism was generally established. And the social revolution also affected the literature style and the philosophy domain. England came into the age of enlightenment. People began to fight the survivals of feudalism; at the same time they were prone to accept bourgeois relationships as rightful and reasonable relationships among people.Daniel Defoe was an important novelist in the English literature history. He was born in a small merchant family in London. He ran business in his early years. He was ever been in Spain, German, French, and Italy during this period. He had ever joined in the military of William Three who win the throne after the English bourgeoisie drove Stuart kings away in 1688. In 1692, Defoe’s business went bankrupt. He had to change his profession. After he took part in his writing career, he was good at writing political essays and ironic poetry to fight against feudalism. He ever wrote essays to satirize the church. And he was punished by the government to the jail for 6 months. Defoe’s life was full of abundant experiences. He was from a lower bourgeoisie family. He devoted himself to his business, writing, and political movements all his life. However, he was not only a businessman, a writer, and a politician as we have known; he was also a jack-of-all-trade profited from his abundant life experience. His life was also full of frustration because of the bankrupted business and a frustrated political life. Defoe began to write novels when he was nearly 60 years old. Robinson Crusoe was an instant success, and Daniel Defoe became famous soon all over the Europe because of it.2. Brief introduction of the Robinson CrusoeIn the Robinson Crusoe, the author told about the adventurous and fantastic experience of Robinson. Robinson was the youngest son in his family. His parents wanted him to live a peaceful and quiet life because both of their elder sons had left them. However, Robinson was a man who loves adventure. His first voyage suffered a storm which made his ship submerged by the sea when he was only 19. But he did n’t give up his dream of exploring. In his following expeditions, he has ever been to Africa, Morocco, and Brazil. During this period, he had accumulated some property. After these perils and adventures, he then determined to explore to Africa again to barter cheap trinkets for gold and procure slaves with his fellows. Unfortunately their ship came across a serious storm on the way to Africa and wrecked off the coast of an uninhabited island. All the sailors were dead except Robinson. He was taken to a desolate island by the storm. From then on, Robinson began his unbelievable life on the island. Robinson had lived on the island for 28 years. During the 28 years, he experienced all kinds of difficulties: the poor living conditions; natural disasters such as earthquake, tsunami, and storm; disease; and unbearable loneliness. There he had to build house, hunt wild animals, plant crops for surviving. And he had to be accustomed to the climate on the island. At the same time, he must learn to how to protect him when the nature disaster and disease came across. Above all, the most difficult to him is to bear the long time loneliness. At first, he kept a diary everyday, until he saved a native who named Friday by Robinson. Finally, Robinson and his servant Friday left the island back to London under the help of a captain who he had ever saved. Robinson lived a normal life in London until many years later. He missed his island so much that he went back to the island he had ever lived for 28 years again.3. Analysis of the novel’s theme and writing techniquesNo matter what kinds of evaluations the critics give, Robinson Crusoe is always a masterpiece which is popular with any class people around the world. There are tworeasons why it is so famous. One is the article’s theme, the other is Defoe broke out the traditional writing style; Robinson Crusoe is one of the important works of the early realistic novels in the English literature history.First, the reason why this work is so famous is because of the novel’s theme: it compliments the spirit of the bourgeoisie. The hero of the novel is not only an ordinary worker, but also a capitalist and a colonist. On one thing, Robinson was born in a middle class family, he represented the ordinary people. His hard working, bravery, and determined mind praised the lower class workers in some degree. That’s why the novel can be so popular even with the sailors, soldiers, merchants, and craftsmen. On the other thing, Robinson was a capitalist. His spirit of adventure and hardworking represented the bourgeoisie. For examples, when he stayed on the island alone, he said to himself that the entire island was owned to him, and when the Friday’s father and some other Spanish came up, he felt he was the monarch of these men and he felt satisfied with his citizens’obedience. Even after he went back to London, he returned to the island to inspect his citizens and rented the lands to the migrants. Robinson showed the capitalists’spirits of adventuring and exploring, pursuing wealth and depriving.Second, the writing skill is also the reason why this work is so famous. Defoe broke out the traditional writing style, he used realistic writing technique. Robinson Crusoe showed realism in three aspects. 1) First of all, this novel was based on the real experiences of Alexander Selkirk, who had been marooned in the island of Juan Fernandez off the coast of Chile and who had had lived here in solitude for five years. Defoe was amazed by his story and he was also very interested in it. So he changed the Alexander’s experiences into an art work. Meanwhile Defoe wrote it in the first person which made the novel more authentic. And it also made the readers not only appreciate the art work, but also sense the hero’s behaviors and ideas in his situation at the same time. 2) Second, there are specific dates and background in the novel which made the novel more realistic. For example, the author began the article with “I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York, of a good family, though not of that country, my father being a foreigner of Bremen who settled first at Hull. He got agood estate by merchandise and, leaving off his trade, lived afterward at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but by the usual corruption of words in England and we are now called, nay, we called ourselves, and write our name Crusoe, so many companions always called me ”, we can conclude from this paragraph that the author not only told the readers the specific dates, places, but also his family’s history. That made the article not so much as a novel as a biography. 3) Finally, the author was adept in writing the specific details which can also make the novel seem more realistic. For example, when Robinson was trapped into the island, the author wrote specifically the things what Robinson took from the ship which wrecked by the island, such as the food, the wine, the timber, the clothes, the guns. And even the axes and the nails such trifles were also written by Defoe clearly.4. ConclusionDaniel Defoe is one of the most important realistic writers in the English literature. Because of the effects of the enlightenment and the abundance life experiences, Defoe broke out the ancient traditional ideas of literature. In his works, he paid more attention on the daily life of the ordinary people. And that’s one of the reasons why Robinson Crusoe is so important in the literature history. And Robinson is not only the representation of the hardworking capitalism but also the representation of the Roman’s sea culture___ exploring and adventure. The novel is also meaningful in the cultural domain. So there is no doubt that Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe is so popular around the world.《生命列车》The Train Of Life1.不久以前，我读了一本书。

丹尼尔·笛福，英国作家，新闻记者。

英国启蒙时期现实主义小说的奠基人，被誉为“英国和欧洲小说之父”。

其作品可读性强，主要构架为：主人公个人通过努力，靠智慧和勇敢战胜困难，表现了当时追求冒险，倡导个人奋斗的社会风气。

其代表作《鲁滨逊漂流记》，创造了与困难抗争的典型人物鲁滨逊。

丹尼尔·笛福（1660～1731），英国小说家，英国启蒙时期现实主义小说的奠基人，被誉为“英国与欧洲小说之父”。

出生于伦敦。

父亲营屠宰业（一说是油烛商），信奉不同于国教的长老会。

笛福原姓福，1703年后自称笛福。

他受过中等教育，但没有受过大学古典文学教育。

他一直保持不同于国教信仰的立场，政治上倾向于辉格党。

[1]他在学习当牧师多年后，才发觉自己并不适合宗教生活，因此转而选择了经商。

他广泛游历，经商也很成功。

在此期间，他成了家，开始了养家糊口的生活。

1692年，他的生意失败了，32岁的笛福负债累累，同时还要养活妻子和6个孩子。

由于对政治一直有较浓厚的兴趣，他开始为报社撰写政论文章来谋生。

因为这些文章经常抨击国王和执政党，结果，笛福数次入狱，在监狱里呆了不少年。

由于政论文章丹尼尔·笛福只能给他惹麻烦并增加债务，笛福只好转向小说创作。

1719年，年近60岁的笛福发表了第一部小说，后来该小说成为世界上著名的冒险小说之一——《鲁滨逊漂流记》。

290多年后的今天，这部小说仍然脍炙人口。

《鲁滨逊漂流记》给笛福带来了巨大成功并帮他还清了部分债务。

此后，他还陆续写成了《摩尔·弗兰德斯》、《杰克上校》及另外两本写鲁滨逊的小说，但债主总是跟着他追债。

在他生命的最后几年中，笛福体弱多病，无人陪伴，债主不断上门，孩子们也对他撒手不管。

1731年，丹尼尔·笛福去世，终年71岁。

像生活在荒岛上长达28年之久的他的小说主人公鲁滨孙一样，他孤独而又恐慌。

他早年经营内衣、烟酒、羊毛织品、制砖业，曾到大陆各国经商。

1685年参加蒙茅斯公爵领导反对天主教国王的叛乱；1688年荷兰信奉新教的威廉率军登陆英国，继承英国王位，笛福参加了他的军队。

鲁滨逊漂流记（丹尼尔·笛福创作长篇⼩说）—搜狗百科鲁滨逊漂流记鲁滨逊漂流记是丹尼尔·笛福于1719年出版的⼩说。

这本书以书信体说理⼩说，书名⼈物为主⼈公的⼀个虚构了的⾃传性的故事。

⼩说讲述了⼀位海难的幸存者鲁滨逊在⼀个偏僻荒凉的热带⼩岛-特⽴尼达拉岛上度过28年的故事，⽽其伙伴是主⼈公从⾷⼈族⼿中救下的⼀个被俘虏的⼟著⼈。

1651年8⽉，克鲁索(姓⽒来⾃于德⽂'Kreutznaer')违背⽗母意愿，下海启程前往赫尔的⼥王港，后者可能希望他去从事法律专业。

旅程⼗分颠簸，船在暴风中遇险，然⽽出于对航海的执着，克鲁索在此远航。

这次，船被塞拉海盗劫持，克鲁索成了摩尔⼈的奴⾪。

两年后，他跟随⼀名男孩逃跑；葡萄⽛航船的船长在西⾮海岸救了他。

船去了巴西。

在船长的帮组下，克鲁索获得了⼀⼤⽚种植园。

⼏年后，克鲁索加⼊了贩奴航船。

1659年12⽉30⽇，船在离⼩岛40⾥外的奥⾥诺科河⼝除遇到风暴。

克鲁索⼩岛可能源⾃于加勒⽐的多巴哥岛，因为该⼩岛地处委内瑞拉海岸北部，靠近奥⾥诺科河开⼝，在特⽴尼达岛视野范围内。

[1]克鲁索和三只动物，即船长的狗和两只猫幸免于难。

挺过绝望情绪后，克鲁索趁船还没完全沉下去时，找出了武器、⼯具以及其它补给。

他在岛上建造了避难所，通过在⽊头上刻字来记录时间。

在⼯具的帮助下，克鲁索可以打猎、种植⾕物、风⼲葡萄、做陶器、养⽺。

他也捉到了⼀只⼩鹦鹉。

⼏年后，克鲁索发现当地⼈活在同类相⾷的吃⼈社会下，有时这些⼟著会到访海岛，杀死并吃掉俘虏。

最初，克鲁索计划将他们全部杀死，但后来他意识到⾃⼰⽆权这么做，因为⾷⼈族们并不知道这样做是错误的。

克鲁索试图通过解救俘虏来获得⼀些仆⼈；当⼀个俘虏逃跑时，克鲁索帮助了他，由于当天是星期五，因⽽给该⼟著⼈命名为“星期五”。

在经历了野⼈、俘虏之后，在岛上以总督⾃居，成为荒岛的统治者。

克鲁索牌匾更多的⼟著跑到岛上开⾷⼈派对，克鲁索和星期五随即击杀了他们，并救出了两名俘虏。

Robinson Cruso by Daniel Defoe 《鲁滨孙漂流记》丹尼尔·笛福著整理编辑：微博@踏梦歌行目录■简介 (2)■1My first sea journey (3)■1我的第一次海上旅行 (3)■2Down the coast of Africa (5)■2南下非洲海岸 (5)■3The storm and the shipwreck (8)■3风暴与海难 (8)■4A new life on an island (10)■4孤岛上的新生活 (10)■5Learning to live alone (13)■5学会独自生活 (13)■6A footprint (17)■6一个脚印 (17)■7Friday (20)■7星期五 (20)■8Escape from the island (25)■8逃离孤岛 (25)■9Home in England (29)■9英国的家 (29)■简介你曾长期独处过吗？你能够孤身一人在荒岛上生活多年吗？你能够给自己建造房屋，学会种植谷物并制作面包，学会用动物的皮为自己缝制衣服吗？鲁宾孙·克鲁索厌倦了英国家里恬静的生活。

他决意成为一名海员，周游世界。

他有很多激动人心的冒险经历，并于1659年登上了一艘从巴西开往非洲的船只。

一天，来了一场可怕的风暴。

轮船开始碎裂，克鲁索和他的朋友们立即为求生而与愤怒的大海抗争。

所有的朋友都死了，唯有克鲁索活下来并到达了陆地。

他发现自己在一个陌生、荒凉的国度——还活着，却孤独地在一个小岛上，没有食物，没有船只，无路可逃。

随后的27年他将在那儿生活……丹尼尔·笛福生于1660年，死于1731年。

他的一生令人刺激，他曾作过记者和间谍，并由于政治性的作品而几番入狱。

他一生中写了许多书，但《鲁宾孙漂流记》是他最著名的小说。

■1My first sea journeyBefore I begin my story，I would like to tell you a little about myself.I was born in the year1632，in the city of York in the north of England.My father was German，but he came to live and work in England.Soon after that，he married my mother，who was English.Her family name was Robinson，so，when I was born，they called me Robinson，after her.My father did well in his business and I went to a good school.He wanted me to get a good job and live a quiet，com-fortable life.But I didn't want that.I wanted adventure and an exciting life.'I want to be a sailor and go to sea，'I told my mother and father.They were very unhappy about this.'Please don't go，'my father said.'You won't be happy，you know.Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life.'And be－cause I loved him，and he was unhappy，I tried to forget about the sea.But I couldn't forget，and about a year later，I saw a friend in town.His father had a ship，and my friend said to me，'We're sailing to London tomorrow.Why don't you come with us？'And so，on September1st，1651，I went to Hull，and the next day we sailed for London.But，a few days later，there was a strong wind.The sea was rough and dangerous，and the ship went up and down，up and down.I was very ill，and very afraid.'Oh，I don't want to die！'I cried.'I want to live！If I live，I'll go home and never go to sea again！'■1我的第一次海上旅行开始我的故事之前，我想先向你谈一点我自己的情况。

鲁滨逊漂流记简介《鲁滨逊漂流记》是丹尼尔·笛福于1719年创作的小说，被誉为英国文学的经典之作。

本文将为您介绍这部小说的简要内容和背景。

鲁滨逊是一个英国人，生活在18世纪中期。

他向往冒险和探索未知的世界，决定离开家乡远航，前往南美洲的巴西经商。

然而，途中的风暴使他的船只遭受重大损失，最终导致他与其他幸存者被迫登上救生艇。

艰难的航行中，鲁滨逊的船只受到了另一场风暴的袭击，他独自一人漂流到一个荒岛上。

在岛上，鲁滨逊必须学会适应环境，寻找食物和水源，建立住所，以及抵御野生动物的威胁。

起初，他感到孤独和绝望，但随着时间的推移，他逐渐适应了这个环境，并开始利用岛上的资源生存下去。

经过多年的努力，鲁滨逊成功地建立了一个小型农场，种植庄稼，并驯化了一只野生的羊。

他通过捕捉周围海域的鱼类和海龟来获得食物，并利用当地的材料制作工具和日用品。

他还建造了一个船坞，希望有一天能够脱离孤岛，返回文明世界。

然而，岛上的鸟群给鲁滨逊的生活带来了危险。

为了保护庄稼免受它们的袭击，他建造了一道围墙，并使用土制出的陶瓷碎片制作了武器。

在一次突发事件中，他救下了一个土著人，并将其命名为星期五。

星期五成为了鲁滨逊的忠实朋友和帮手。

鲁滨逊利用自己在岛上的技能和知识，教导星期五一些基础的生活技能，比如种植农作物、制作陶器和制造武器。

他们一同度过了28年的时间，在岛上建立了团结友爱的生活。

最终，一支过境的船队发现了鲁滨逊和星期五所在的岛屿，并将他们救起。

回到文明社会后，鲁滨逊不再满足于平淡的生活，他将自己在岛上的经历写成了一本书，并成为了一位著名的作家和冒险家。

《鲁滨逊漂流记》以其充满冒险和生存主题的故事，深受读者喜爱。

这部小说不仅展现了人类在孤岛上生存的勇气和智慧，也从不同角度探讨了人类与自然的关系以及对文明的向往。

总之，《鲁滨逊漂流记》是一部引人入胜的冒险小说，通过描写主人公在荒岛上的生活经历，让读者思考人类的生存意义和对自然的敬畏。

英国文学：笛福《鲁滨逊漂流记》一、作者简介：丹尼尔·笛福（1660年~1731年），英国小说家。

由于他在英国文学和报刊文学上的成就，他曾被称为英国小说和报刊文学之父。

笛福生于伦敦，父亲是蜡烛制造商。

笛福的经历很丰富：做过生意，参加过军队，搞过政治，蹲过监狱，当过情报人员，办过杂志。

1719年，59岁时开始写小说，本年《鲁滨逊漂流记》一经发表，就大受欢迎。

这让笛福开始以写作为生。

后来他又写了很多部小说，如《摩尔·弗兰德斯》和《杰克上校》等，但没有《鲁滨逊漂流记》流传的广。

二、关于本书：1704年，一个名叫亚历山大·赛尔柯克的水手，因在海上时与船长争吵，被遗弃在大西洋中的一座荒岛上。

他在那里生活了四年零四个月，最终被人所救。

笛福这本小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》即是以亚历山大的故事为蓝本，加上他自己的经历、生活体验和想象写作而成。

书中，鲁滨逊因遭遇海难，只身上了一个荒岛。

他在荒岛上生活了28年之久，不仅生存了下来，还建立了自己的小家园。

最终他获救回到了英国。

鲁滨逊在荒岛上的生活实际上就是一幅人类进化的缩影：从野果采集、野兽捕猎和牲畜饲养、粮食种植到造工具、造器皿和造船，历经种种挫折，却百折不挠，是一个实干、苦干、巧干的人物的出色的典型。

三、内容简介：鲁滨逊·克鲁索生长在一个舒适的中产阶级家庭，父亲安排他将来做个律师，而他却一心梦想着出海闯荡。

终于，鲁滨逊瞒着父母出了第一次海。

非常不幸，这次他们的船遇到了大风暴，船只沉入海中，所幸船上的人都活了下来。

尽管鲁滨逊对于自己这次的出海决定多少有些后悔，想着还是回家好了，但还是抵御不了出海的诱惑。

第二次出海，他遇到了一位经验丰富的船长。

在船长的照顾和悉心教导下，他学会了航海技术，还在这次海上贸易中赚了一些钱。

这让他尝到了出海的甜头。

可惜，他的这位导师——船长，不久就去世了。

第三次出海时，他们的船遇上了海盗。

鲁滨逊被海盗船船长收为奴隶，将他带回自己在北非的家中。

鲁滨逊漂流记简介及作者简介
鲁宾逊漂流记简介
《鲁滨逊漂流记》是英国著名作家丹尼尔笛福晚年写的。

它讲述了主人公鲁滨逊在一次航行中不幸遭遇海难的故事。

他是唯一一个从整艘船上幸存下来并漂流到荒岛上的人。

鲁滨逊在这个荒岛上种庄稼，盖房子，历尽艰辛活了下来。

但是渴望回到这个世界，他被如何走出这个地狱迷住了。

经过多次努力和失败，他终于在28年后的1868年回到了祖国。

《鲁滨孙漂流记》的简介
鲁滨逊·克鲁索。

他不屑守成，倾心开拓，三番五次的抛开小康家庭，出海闯天下。

在遭遇海难流落到荒岛上以后，他运用自己的头脑和双手，修建住所，种植粮食，驯养家畜，制造器具，缝纫衣服，把荒岛改造成“世外桃源"。

他在海外冒险多年，经历千辛万苦，终于得到了可观的财富，回到了英国，完成了一个时代的英雄人物的创业历程。

鲁宾逊漂流记作者简介
丹尼尔·笛福（Daniel·Defoe 1660—1731），英国作家，新闻记者。

英国启蒙时期现实主义小说的奠基人，被誉为“小说之父”。

其作品主要为个人通过努力，靠自己的智慧和勇敢战胜困难为构架。

情节曲折，采用自述方式，可读性强。

并表现了当时追求冒险，倡导个人奋斗的社会风气。

其代表作《鲁滨逊漂流记》闻名于世，鲁滨逊也成为与困难抗争的典型模范，因此他被视作英国小说的开创者之一。

丹尼尔·笛福《鲁滨逊漂流记》作品鉴赏
《鲁滨逊漂流记》是英国作家丹尼尔·笛福的代表作，讲述了
一个叫做鲁滨逊的少年，在一场恶劣的暴风雨中，被海浪冲到了太平洋，他经历了一系列艰辛，最终活着回到了家乡。

小说的主要内容是鲁滨逊在漂流中的经历，他在漂流的过程中，不仅学会了面对艰苦的精神，而且也学会了利用自己的智慧和勇气来克服困难，最终成功地活着回到了家乡。

小说中，笛福充分展示了鲁滨逊的勇敢和坚强，他在漂流中经历了多种艰辛，但他从来没有放弃，甚至在最后关头，他仍然能够坚持不懈，最终成功地活着回到了家乡。

笛福在小说中描述了鲁滨逊的一段可歌可泣的漂流之旅，他把自己的智慧和勇气充分地展示给了读者，令人叹为观止。

小说中的每一个情节都让人感受到了鲁滨逊的勇敢，他的主角形象也成为了当时英国文学的标志性人物。

《鲁滨逊漂流记》是英国文学史上一部重要的作品，它以其精彩的情节和深刻的人物形象，深深地打动了读者。

作品把鲁滨逊的勇敢和坚强表现得淋漓尽致，为英国文学史留下了宝贵的财富。