新概念英语111课讲义
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Lesson111 The most expensive model 讲义重点一、本课重要单词model: n. 型号,式样;另外model还有“模特”“模范、榜样”的意思,例:a fashion model 时装模特儿afford:v. 付得起(钱);deposit :n. 预付定金,押金,保证金(通常以单数形式表示)Make a deposit of 500 dollars on a new car.为买新车付500美元的订金。
instalment: n.分期付款;“以分期付款的方式”可以用一下三种方式来表达:in instalments;by instalments;on instalments;price: n. 价格; 表示price的“高,低”时,形容词用high, low; 表示东西的“贵,便宜”时,用expensive, cheap.重要句型:What is the price ofsth: 某物的价格是多少?What is the price of this camera?这个照相机多少钱?另外还可以说,How much is the camera? 这个相机多少钱?二、本课重要知识点1. How much does it cost? 它花费了多少钱?在本句中我们要掌握英语中关于“花费时间/金钱”常见的几个重要句型:(1)cost的主语一般是物,关于cost的一个常见句型是:①It cost sb +时间/金钱 to do sth:花费某人时间/金钱做某事,例:It cost me $1000 a year to run a car.使用一辆车要花我1000美元一年。
It cost me a lot of money to buy books.买书花了我很多钱。
②另外在表达“某物花费多少钱/时间”时,常用:物体+cost sb+钱数,例:This house cost me $90,000. 这座房子我花9万英镑。
新概念英语第一册第111课L e s s o n111课文单词知识点精品资料Lesson111MR.FRITH:I like this television very much. How much does it cost?ASSISTANT:It's the most expensive model in the shop. It costs five hundred pounds.MRS. FRITH:That's too expensive for us. We can't afford all that money.ASSISTANT:This model's less expensive than that one. It's only three hundred pounds. But, of course, it's not as good as the expensive one.MR. FRITH: I don't like this model. The other model's more expensive, but it's worth the money.MR. FRITH: Can we buy it on instalments?ASSISTANT:Of course. You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds, and then fourteen pounds a month for three years.MR. FRITH:Do you like it, dear?MRS. FRITH:I certainly do, but I don't like the price. You always want the best, but we can't afford it. Sometimes you think you're a millionaire!MR.FRITH:Millionaires don't buy things on instalments! 弗里斯先生:我非常喜欢这台电视机。
Lesson111 The most expensive model 讲义重点
一、本课重要单词
model: n. 型号,式样;另外model还有“模特”“模范、榜样”的意思,例:
a fashion model 时装模特儿
afford:v. 付得起(钱);
deposit :n. 预付定金,押金,保证金(通常以单数形式表示)Make a deposit of 500 dollars on a new car.
为买新车付500美元的订金。
instalment: n.分期付款;“以分期付款的方式”可以用一下三种方式来表达:in instalments;by instalments;on instalments;price: n. 价格; 表示price的“高,低”时,形容词用high, low; 表示东西的“贵,便宜”时,用expensive, cheap.重要句型:What is the price ofsth: 某物的价格是多少?
What is the price of this camera?
这个照相机多少钱?
另外还可以说,How much is the camera? 这个相机多少钱?
二、本课重要知识点
1. How much does it cost? 它花费了多少钱?
在本句中我们要掌握英语中关于“花费时间/金钱”常见的几个重要句型:
(1)cost的主语一般是物,关于cost的一个常见句型是:
①It cost sb +时间/金钱to do sth:花费某人时间/金钱做某事,例:It cost me $1000 a year to run a car.
使用一辆车要花我1000美元一年。
It cost me a lot of money to buy books.
买书花了我很多钱。
②另外在表达“某物花费多少钱/时间”时,常用:物体+cost sb+钱数,例:
This house cost me $90,000. 这座房子我花9万英镑。
This book will cost us a great deal of time.
这个工作将花费我们大量的时间。
(2)spend的主语一般是人,spend表示花费常用以下句型:
①spend some money/ some time on sth:在某方面花费时间金钱。
介词on后接名词或代词。
例:
Tom spent a lot of money on books.
汤姆买书花了很多钱。
He spends two hours on his homework every day.
他每天都花费两个小时做作业。
②表示"花费(时间、金钱等)做某事",则常用句型spend some money/some time (in) doing sth,此时第二个动词要用动词-ing形式,介词in可以省略。
例:
Mother spent all her energy (in ) educating the children.
妈妈花全部的精力来教育孩子。
He spent his life (in) writing this book.
他用了一辈子的时间来写这本书。
(3)关于花费还有一个句型需要掌握,即是take句型:
It took sb+时间/金钱to do sth:花费时间/金钱去做某事,例:It took me three hours to finish my homework.
写作业花费了我三个小时的时间。
It took me 20yuan to buy this book.
买这本书花费了我二十块钱。
2. It costs five hundred pounds. 它的售价是五百英镑。
在本句中我们有必要复习一下hundred及thousand的用法:(1)hundred(百)和thousand(千)的用法相同,当他们前面有具体数词的时候,这两个词用单数形式,后边不跟of,例:one hundred, two hundred ,three hundred等等
one thousand,two thousand, three thousand等等。
(2)当hundred(百)和thousand(千)表示不确定的数目时,hundred(百)和thousand(千)要用复数,而且后边跟of,例:hundreds of:成百上千的;thousands of :成千上万的;hundreds of cars:成百上千的小汽车;
thousands of books:成千上万的书;
3. We can’t afford all that money. 我们花不起那么多钱。
在本句中我们要掌握afford的用法:
(1)afford sth:买得起,负担得起某物,例:
He can afford the apartment. 他能买得起这套住房。
we can afford the car.我们能够买得起这辆小汽车。
(2)afford to dosth:有足够的时间/金钱去做某事,例:We can’t afford to buy a new car. 我们买不起新车
We can’t afford to buy such an expensive house.
我们买不起这么昂贵的房子。