what/how 引起的感叹句
一、由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：
(1). 可用句型：“What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！
(2). 可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！
(2). 可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！
二、由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：
(1).可用句型：“How ＋形容词/ 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！
(2). 可用句型：“How ＋形容词＋a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！
(3). 可用句型：“How ＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
How time flies! 光阴似箭！
练习一、
Ⅰ. 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。
1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ these flowers are!
2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ the little boy is!
3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ _______ story it is!
4. What a good girl she is! (改为同义句)
_______ _______ _______ girl she is!
5. How delicious the food is! (改为同义句)
_______ _______ food it is!
6. They are running fast. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ they are running!
7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ lovely girl her sister is!
Ⅱ. 单项选择
( )11. What a friendly person _______! We all like talking with him.
A. is it
B. is he
C. it is
D. he is
( )12. _______ swimming in this river!
A. How great fun
B. What great fun
C. How a great fun
D. What a great fun
( )13. _______ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.
A. What a
B. What
C. How a
D. How
( )14. What _______ fine weather we have these days!
A. a
B. the
C. /
D. an
( )15. _______ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk.
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
( )16. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
( )17. _______ great time we had last week!
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
( )18. _______ man he is!
A. What strange a
B. How a strange
C. What a strange
D. What strange
( )19. _______ interesting it is to swim in the sea.
A. How
B. What a
C. What
D. How a
( )20. _______ the soup tastes!
A. How good
B. How well
C. What good
D. What well
III. 将下列句子变成感叹句：
1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!
2. We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today!
3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!
4. The children are working hard.→_____ _____ the children are working!
5. She played basketball wonderfully.→_____ _____ she played basketball!
6. He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings!
7. He was doing well in dancing.→_____ a _____ dancer he was!
8. Tom coughs badly.→_____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!
9. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!
10. They live a happy life today.→_____ _____ _____ life they live!
IV. 选择题
1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. How a
2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. how a
3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)
A. What
B. What an
C. How
4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)
A. How a
B. How
C. What a
D. What
5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)
A. How bad
B. What a bad
C. How fine
D. What a fine
