英语写作之对比议论文
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关于对比的作文英文作文英文:When it comes to comparing things, there are a few different ways to approach it. One way is to focus on the similarities between the two things being compared, while another way is to highlight the differences. In my opinion, both approaches have their merits depending on the situation.If I were comparing two different types of food, for example, I would likely focus on the differences. This is because the purpose of the comparison would be to determine which food I prefer, and in order to do that, I would need to identify the unique characteristics of each one. For instance, if I were comparing pizza and sushi, I might point out that pizza is typically savory and has a crispy crust, while sushi is often served cold and has a variety of textures.On the other hand, if I were comparing two different people, I might focus more on the similarities. This is because the purpose of the comparison would be to find common ground and build a connection between the two individuals. For example, if I were introducing two friends to each other, I might point out that they both enjoyhiking or have a shared interest in music.Ultimately, the approach to comparing things depends on the context and the purpose of the comparison. Whether you focus on similarities or differences, it's important tokeep an open mind and be willing to consider multiple perspectives.中文:谈到比较事物,有几种不同的方法。
对比型议论文技巧初探甘肃省靖远一中英语教研室王宏煜邮编;730060摘要;书面表达是英语语言应用能力的重要表现形式之一,旨在测试考生的英语表达能力,看其是否能够运用学过的英语知识和掌握的技能进行思想交流。
从近些年的高考英语书面表达题来看,图表作文(尤其是比较型议论文)是近年来高考常考的题型之一。
高中英语议论文的写作,大多有具体要点的限定,所以并不需要如何地旁征博引。
但是,麻雀虽小,五脏俱全,一篇100来字的议论文,同样必须逻辑严密,结构清晰,语言精练,必须论有中心,言而有据。
以下笔者试从篇章结构、语言特点和词汇运用等三个方面来谈一谈写好一篇对比型议论文的基本方法和技巧。
关键词:对比型技巧议论文(一)近几年书面表达的题型特征⑴此类作文的体裁多为议论文﹑应用文或说明文,内容涉及前后变化对比﹑正反观点对比或产品介绍等,最突出的特色就是文字信息化,思维空间化。
所谓对比,就是通过两种或两种以上的不同事物,或者同一种事物的两种不同情况的比较,进行鉴别,从中得出结论。
要求考生通过对数据,文字内容的分析,系统准确地表达出图表含义,并得出令人信服的结论。
对于文字提示的写作,要注意根据表达的需要选择恰当的时态。
要特别要注意重新组织所给的材料,不能依据表格逐条地翻译。
(2)步骤审题--﹥列纲----﹥连句---﹥润色-----﹥誊写,具体而言审题:通过审题,做到“四定”即定体裁,定结构,定人称,定时态;列纲:用词组,短语列举出内容要点,做到齐全,简练。
连句:将词连成句,注意时态和人称的一致。
润色:在遣词造句上下工夫,做到形连和意连。
形连要求自我词汇以增加得分“靓”点。
意连要求涵盖高考书面表达中各种文体常用的特色词汇,如However, besides, instead, on the contrary, what’s more等,最后誊写。
(二)做题技巧①篇章结构语篇的连贯性英语议论文的段落多采取直线式展开。
即段落开始直接切入主题,并给出事实、例证、推理等。
对同一事物的正反两面进行比较分析,即分析事物的好与坏,利与弊,然后归纳自己的观点。
要领:抓住事物突出的优缺点。
写作常用套语开头:There is no doubt that…has (brought society)both advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacksObviously, it has both advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/positive effects and negative effects.With the rapid development of … is /are playing an increasingly important part in …today.论证或承接In spite of /Despite the adverse effects,it has its beneficial effects. The advantages derived from …are much greater than the disadvantages. Generally speaking,the advantages can be listed as follows:What’s more,…Besides/Moreover/Furthermore,…结尾After weighing/considering the advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/positive effects and negative effects,I conclude that …Based on the analysis above,I believe that the …far outweigh the…。
写一篇对比的英语作文300字左右English:Living in a big city and living in a small town have their own pros and cons. In a big city, there are more job opportunities, cultural activities, and diverse food options. However, it can be very crowded, polluted, and expensive. On the other hand, living in a small town can offer a more peaceful and close-knit community, cleaner air, and more affordable housing. But the downside is that there may be limited job opportunities and fewer entertainment options. Ultimately, whether one prefers a big city or a small town lifestyle depends on personal preferences and priorities.Translated content:生活在大城市和小镇都有各自的优缺点。
在大城市中,有更多的就业机会、文化活动和多样化的美食选择。
然而,大城市可能会非常拥挤、受到污染和生活成本高昂。
另一方面,在小镇上生活可以提供更宁静、更团结的社区、更清洁的空气和更经济实惠的住房。
但缺点是可能有限的就业机会和较少的娱乐选择。
最终,一个人是否喜欢大城市还是小镇的生活方式,取决于个人的偏好和优先考虑的因素。
英语比较型作文模板英文回答:Comparative Essay: The Differences between Eastern and Western Philosophies。
Eastern and Western philosophies exhibit stark differences in their fundamental assumptions, approaches to knowledge, and understandings of the individual and society.Assumptions about Reality。
Eastern philosophy, particularly Hinduism and Buddhism, views reality as an interconnected web of existence, where everything is impermanent and constantly changing. In contrast, Western philosophy, influenced by Greek thought, often sees reality as a rational and objective realm, separate from the subjective mind.Approaches to Knowledge。
Eastern philosophies emphasize intuition, introspection, and personal experience as valid paths to knowledge. Western philosophies, on the other hand, prioritize logic, reason, and empirical observation.Individualism vs. Collectivism。
如何写正反对比类议论文【写作任务】最近,你班举行了一次题为“Whether students can make foreign friends online?”的英语辩论赛。
请根据所给提示写一篇短文,介绍此次辩论情况并发表自己的看法,然后发表在你校英语论坛上。
注意:词数100左右。
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【写作指导】一、审题定调本写作任务要求写一篇短文介绍同学们对网上结交外国朋友的不同观点,同时表明自己的看法,属于正反对比类议论文。
二、谋篇布局本写作任务可分为四部分:第一部分:引入辩论话题;第二部分:列举正方观点并说明理由;第三部分:列举反方观点并说明理由;第四部分:表明自己的观点。
三、组织语言第一部分:引入辩论话题。
第二部分:列举正方观点并说明理由。
第三部分:列举反方观点并说明理由。
第四部分:表明自己的观点。
【范文展示】[普通范文]Recently our class has had a debate about whether students can make foreign friends online or not. Different students hold different opinions.63% of the students agree with the idea of making foreign friends online. They think chatting with foreign friends can help them improve their English. Besides, it’s a good way to expand their knowledge.But 37% of the students hold a different view. They think making friends online wastes a lot of time, and it may have a bad effect on their learning. What’s more, some students may be hurt by bad people.In my view, a better way is to make friends at school and share our feelings with the good friends we have around us.[高级范文]A heated debate has been held in our class about whether students can make foreign friends online or not. Opinions vary on this topic.63% of the students find it understandable that students make foreign friends online. For one thing, it can help them improve their English by communicating with English-speaking friends. For another, it’s a good way to broaden their horizons.On the contrary, 37% of the students are against it. They argue that it is a waste of time and energy to make friends online, which will certainly affect their studies. What’s worse, some students may probably get misled or cheated.From my point of view, it is wise to make friends with those around us.【实战演练】最近,你班同学就“Is it better to employ self-study or teamwork study?”进行了讨论,大家观点不一。
英语议论文写作类型介绍(英语议论文写作技巧)英语议论文写作类型介绍(英语议论文写作技巧)无论是身处学校还是步入社会,许多人都有过写论文的经历,对论文都不陌生吧,通过论文写作可以培养我们的.科学研究能力。
那么问题来了,到底应如何写一篇优秀的论文呢?以下是小编为大家整理的英语议论文写作类型介绍(英语议论文写作技巧),欢迎阅读与收藏。
(一)对比观点型当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。
有人选择看电影,有人则喜欢读原著。
请你以“Film or book, which do you prefer”为题,按照下列要点写一篇英语短文:1、看电影:省时、有趣、易懂2、读原著:细节更多、语言优美3、我的看法及理由注意:1、词数:1502、参考词汇:original work或book in the original(原著)One possible VersionFilm or book, which do you preferis that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful. home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what’s more, I am able to better understand the author’s ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.(二)方法建议型假如你在一间书店(该书店卖各种杂志和书籍)里打工,书店的老板是一个英国人。
英文作文比较类范文英文:As someone who has lived in both China and America, I have noticed some significant differences between the two countries when it comes to comparison.Firstly, in terms of culture, China is morecollectivist while America is more individualistic. In China, people tend to prioritize the group over the individual, which can be seen in the importance placed on family and community. On the other hand, Americans tend to value personal freedom and independence.Secondly, there are differences in the education systems. In China, students are expected to memorize a lot of information and focus more on standardized tests. In America, there is more emphasis on critical thinking and creativity.Finally, there are differences in the way people communicate. In China, indirect communication is more common, where people may not directly say what they mean in order to avoid conflict. In America, direct communicationis more common, where people tend to be morestraightforward and speak their minds.Overall, both China and America have their own unique strengths and weaknesses. It's important to understand and appreciate these differences in order to build stronger relationships between the two countries.中文:作为在中国和美国都生活过的人,我注意到两个国家在比较方面存在一些显著的差异。
议论文——对比性议论文【考例再现】人们完成工作的方式通常有两种:独立完成与合作完成。
两种方式各有特点。
请你以“Working Individually or Working in a Team”为题,按照以下要点写一篇英语短文:1. 独立完成:自行安排、自己解决问题;2. 合作完成:一起讨论、相互学习;3. 我喜欢的方式和理由。
注意:词数100-120,文章的题目和开头已给出(不计词数)。
Working Individually or Working in a TeamThere are basically two ways to get work done._____________________________________________________________________ _________________【范文展示】Working Individually or Working in a TeamThere are basically two ways to get work done. One is to work individually. In this way, people can decide for themselves when to start work and how to do it. What’s more, they will be able to learn how to solve problems on their own.People may also choose to work in a team, where they can learn from each other and help each other. Besides, they may work out better ways to get work done by discussion.Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and to share my experiences with them. As the work can be divided among several people, it can be done efficiently. Teamwork is always important.(浙江2008)【范文赏析】★文体分析本文是议论文,主要就两种完成工作的方式进行对比,要求考生根据要点提示写作。
对比类英语作文英文回答:As an AI language model, I do not have personal experiences or opinions to compare. However, I can provide a general discussion on the topic of comparison.Comparing requires considering two or more entities and identifying their similarities and differences. It involves examining their characteristics, qualities, or features to establish points of contrast and resemblance.The purpose of comparison can vary. It can be used to:Highlight similarities to establish connections or emphasize shared experiences.Identify differences to understand distinctions, advantages, or disadvantages.Provide a deeper understanding of an entity by examining it in relation to others.When comparing, it is essential to consider relevantand meaningful aspects. The criteria used for comparison should be clear and specific to the purpose of the analysis. Additionally, it is important to be objective and avoidbias to ensure a fair and accurate comparison.In conclusion, comparison is a cognitive process that involves examining similarities and differences between entities. It serves various purposes, from establishing connections to understanding distinctions, and requires careful consideration of relevant criteria and an objective approach.中文回答:对比。
基础写作:你班开展了一次有关“野生动植物的保护”的讨论,现在你用英语向21世纪报的编辑写一封信反映你班讨论结果.赞成的理由•It provides us chances to see…•It’s helpful for us to develop the love for…•protect sth. from being harmed•sth. be protected from harm反对的理由•It is a waste of money and labour.•Destroy the balance of. nature.•Lose one’s freedomAs far as I’m concerned, I firmly support the view that… because….Dear editor,I`m writing to tell you about the discussion we held on whether it is good to keep animals in zoos.Those who favor the idea think it provides chances for people to see wild animals and might also develop people’s love for animals and nature. Besides, animals in zoos can be protected from danger in the wild.However, those who are against the idea think thatit`s a waste of money and labor to keep animals in the zoos and it will also damage the balance of nature. Animals will lose their freedom if caged in the zoos.I personally feel it is wrong to take animals away from their natural living areas and keep them locked up.目前,越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。
英语对比观点万能作文模板英文回答:In my opinion, there are both advantages and disadvantages to using social media. On one hand, social media allows us to connect with friends and family, share our experiences, and stay updated with news and events. For example, I use social media to keep in touch with relatives who live in different countries, and it's a great way to share photos and updates about my life. On the other hand, social media can also be a source of distraction and can lead to feelings of inadequacy when comparing our lives to others. I've definitely felt envious of friends who seem to have perfect lives on social media, even though I knowthat's not the whole truth.中文回答:在我看来,使用社交媒体既有优点也有缺点。
一方面,社交媒体让我们能够与朋友和家人保持联系,分享我们的经历,以及及时了解新闻和事件。
例如,我利用社交媒体与居住在不同国家的亲戚保持联系,这是一个很好的方式来分享我的生活照片和动态。
另一方面,社交媒体也可能成为一种分心的来源,并且在与他人生活的比较中导致自我感不足。
对比类英语作文范文"英文回答,"I think comparing and contrasting is a great way to explore different aspects of a topic. When we compare, we look at the similarities between two or more things, while when we contrast, we focus on the differences. This helps us gain a deeper understanding of the subject at hand.For example, when comparing two different cities, we can look at their infrastructure, culture, and lifestyle. We might find that both cities have a vibrant art scene, but one has a more modern architecture while the other has a rich historical heritage. By contrasting these aspects, we can appreciate the unique qualities of each city.Similarly, when comparing two books, we can analyze their themes, characters, and writing styles. We might discover that both books explore the theme of love, but one takes a more romantic approach while the other delves intothe complexities of familial love. By contrasting these elements, we can appreciate the diversity of storytelling."中文回答,"我认为比较和对比是探索一个话题不同方面的好方法。
高二英语作文指导英语作文之对比议论
北京四中周敏
Ⅰ. 解题步骤
1. 审题:确定人称、时态(通常用_____________)
2. 确定______和细节
3. 连词成句
4. ______(词汇,句式)
5. 添加______成分
6. 改错
7. 誊写
Ⅱ. 例文小练:根据“例题解析”中的内容填空。
班级讨论:北京动物园是否应迁出市区
赞成迁出:游客多,交通阻塞;郊区环境好
反对迁出:建于1906年,中外闻名;搬迁易造成动物死亡
Recently, our class have had a _______________ about whether the Beijing Zoo ____________________ of the city. Some of my classmates are ____________ the move. __________ large ______ of tourists to the zoo will ____________ traffic jams. They also say that once ______, animals will have more space and better living ______ in the suburbs.
______, other students _________ the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has _________ of 100 years, and is well –known ____________. So it should ______ where it is. ____________, moving may ______ the death of some animals. To move or not, this is a big decision which has to be ______ by people in Beijing.
Ⅲ. 常用词语小练:
✧写出至少4个表示“赞同”的短语,学会你以前不熟悉的:
___________________________________________________________
✧参考“表示反对”的常用表示法翻译。
1. 反对__________(含动词) ___________ (介词) ____________(含形容词)
2. 不赞成____________
3. 不同意____________
4. 对此观点不予支持________________________
5. 其他人认为某人做某事是不合适的
✧写出表示“担心、忧虑”的表示法
1. 含worry(4个):_______________________________________________
2. 含concern(2个):___________________________________________
✧写出表示“喜欢做某事”的短语:
1. 对......感兴趣_________________
2. 喜爱,爱好_________________
3. 产生了......的兴趣______________
4. 对...... 产生了感情___________
✧用不少于3种方式来表示此因果关系,尽量用不熟悉的方式:
原因:长时间看电视结果:许多孩子带眼镜
1. ___________________________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________________________
✧相同观点之间的连接词或短语有:1. _______ 2. _______
3. _______
4. _______
5. _______
6. _______
✧赞成和反对间的连接词或短语:1. _______ 2. _______
3. _______
4. _______
5. _______
6. _______
✧用于“观点陈述”的动词和短语:
相信_______ 争论_______ 坚决要求_______ 认为f_______ 强调_______ 断言c_______ 猜想s_______
指出______________ 持有/共有此观点______________
依我看来(3个)______________________________________________ ✧参照“常用套句”及“模板”中的表示法,翻译下面短语或句子:
与......不同_____________ 在另一方面______________
......毫无疑问______________ 有许多好处______________
总的来说(介+名)____________ 总而言之(动)____________ ♦正如英语谚语说的那样,每枚硬币都有两面。
♦从上面讨论的内容我们可以得出结论...
♦毫无疑问,一定要注意...
♦但是人们对此事的看法各有不同。
♦目前,在......上,存在着普遍的忧虑/担心
♦总的来说,人们普遍认为有下面几种积极/否定的因素。
Ⅳ. 随堂练习:
1.________________ (众所周知) bird flu has spread through many countries. ________ (因此)people ________________(已采取措施)prevent it. Some think _______________(有必要) kill all the poultry and birds. ________(目前) it is only a good way to prevent the deadly virus from spreading ... ________(越)the virus spreads, ______________(越难)it is to conquer it. ________(然而), others think ___________________________ ________(只为了人类的利益就这样做太残酷了). ____________(依我看来), catching and killing birds is not necessary. It may cause the birds ____________(灭绝).
2. Of course, _____________________________________(在此事上,不同的人有不同的观点). Some are __________(赞成)this idea, ______(而)others __________________(表示了对此事的担心). ... It ____________ ____________(使学生有了更多的机会)and also __________________(有助于减少压力)of both parents and students. Those ______________(感到担心的)believe that more test opportunities each year will _______(增加)too much of a _______(负担)to both students and teachers. Besides, it will be ______________________________(浪费金钱、劳力和其他社会资源). _____________________(我的看法是), the more chances __________(越好). More test opportunities each year will _____________________(提高公平性)of MET.
总结:
时态永远是一般现在时,
一方观点加另一方观点,
外加总结或你的观点,
连接成分避免重复用,
背诵套路非常管用。