2018年浙江温州中考真题英语试卷

浙江温州市2018年中考英语试卷一、单项填空1. ---Will you go to _____ school-leavers' party tomorrow?--- Certainly. I'm going with my parents.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】句意：---你明天会去参加离校生的派对吗？---当然。

我要和父母一起去。

这里指的是“那个”离校生的派对，不是随便的某一个派对，是特指，故选定冠词the，选C。

2. ---What was the _______ of the football match last night?--- AC Milan won the game.A. valueB. resultC. choiceD. decision【答案】B【解析】句意：---昨天晚上的足球比赛的结果是什么？--- AC米兰赢得了比赛。

从答句可以看出前者是在问比赛的结果，选项A“价值”，选项B“结果”，选项C“选择”，选项D“决定”，故选B。

点睛：本题是名词辨析类型的题目，这类题的破题点在于前面句子中的关键词，本题看到“football match”、“won”就直接能知道在讨论的是比赛的结果，就能直接得出答案（result）。

3. The cheese cake ______ so good that I can’t wait to eat it.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells【答案】D【解析】句意：这块奶酪蛋糕闻起来很好所以我迫不及待要吃了它。

选项A“尝起来”，选项B“摸起来”，选项C“听起来”，选项D“闻起来”。

“so…that”是“如此…以至于”，这里说蛋糕闻起来很香以至于我迫不及待要吃，说明一开始并没有吃，只是闻了闻。

故选D。

点睛：本题是感官类系动词的考察，但只要对这类词的意义有着清晰的认识也能轻松破解。

浙江省温州市2018年中考英语真题试题一、单项填空1. ---Will you go to _____ school-leavers' party tomorrow?--- Certainly. I'm going with my parents.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】句意：---你明天会去参加离校生的派对吗？---当然。

我要和父母一起去。

这里指的是“那个”离校生的派对，不是随便的某一个派对，是特指，故选定冠词the，选C。

2. ---What was the _______ of the football match last night?--- AC Milan won the game.A. valueB. resultC. choiceD. decision【答案】B【解析】句意：---昨天晚上的足球比赛的结果是什么？--- AC米兰赢得了比赛。

从答句可以看出前者是在问比赛的结果，选项A“价值”，选项B“结果”，选项C“选择”，选项D“决定”，故选B。

点睛：本题是名词辨析类型的题目，这类题的破题点在于前面句子中的关键词，本题看到“football match”、“won”就直接能知道在讨论的是比赛的结果，就能直接得出答案（result）。

3. The cheese cake ______ so good that I can’t wait to eat it.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells【答案】D【解析】句意：这块奶酪蛋糕闻起来很好所以我迫不及待要吃了它。

选项A“尝起来”，选项B“摸起来”，选项C“听起来”，选项D“闻起来”。

“so…that”是“如此…以至于”，这里说蛋糕闻起来很香以至于我迫不及待要吃，说明一开始并没有吃，只是闻了闻。

故选D。

点睛：本题是感官类系动词的考察，但只要对这类词的意义有着清晰的认识也能轻松破解。

浙江温州市2018年中考英语试卷(含答案及详细答案解析)一、单项填空1. ---Will you go to _____ school-leavers' party tomorrow?--- Certainly. I'm going with my parents.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】句意：---你明天会去参加离校生的派对吗？---当然。

我要和父母一起去。

这里指的是“那个”离校生的派对，不是随便的某一个派对，是特指，故选定冠词the，选C。

2. ---What was the _______ of the football match last night?--- AC Milan won the game.A. valueB. resultC. choiceD. decision【答案】B【解析】句意：---昨天晚上的足球比赛的结果是什么？--- AC米兰赢得了比赛。

从答句可以看出前者是在问比赛的结果，选项A“价值”，选项B“结果”，选项C“选择”，选项D“决定”，故选B。

点睛：本题是名词辨析类型的题目，这类题的破题点在于前面句子中的关键词，本题看到“football match”、“won”就直接能知道在讨论的是比赛的结果，就能直接得出答案（result）。

3. The cheese cake ______ so good that I can’t wait to eat it.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells【解析】句意：这块奶酪蛋糕闻起来很好所以我迫不及待要吃了它。

选项A“尝起来”，选项B“摸起来”，选项C“听起来”，选项D“闻起来”。

“so…that”是“如此…以至于”，这里说蛋糕闻起来很香以至于我迫不及待要吃，说明一开始并没有吃，只是闻了闻。

故选D。

点睛：本题是感官类系动词的考察，但只要对这类词的意义有着清晰的认识也能轻松破解。

浙江温州市2018年中考英语试卷一、单项填空1. ---Will you go to _____ school-leavers' party tomorrow?--- Certainly. I'm going with my parents.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. ---What was the _______ of the football match last night?--- AC Milan won the game.A. valueB. resultC. choiceD. decision3. The cheese cake ______ so good that I can’t wait to eat it.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells4. ---Did you find the way to the new library?--- Sure. Mr. White gave me very ______ directions.A. clearB. privateC. creativeD. common5. Betty kept silent at first _______ soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.A. soB. butC. orD. because6. Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table.A. happilyB. bravelyC. politelyD. differently7. I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours.A. inB. afterC. overD. for8. ---Do you like rock music or light music?--- _______. I like Beijing Opera.A. EitherB. NoneC. BothD. Neither9. --- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A. looks forB. puts awayC. sweeps awayD. pays for10. John _______ so hard on his project that he didn’t notice his mom enter the room.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. will work二、完形填空It was a Sunday morning. Lori was busy writing in her book. Marilyn was drinking coffee and I was reading a newspaper. Suddenly, Lori looked up and asked. Why are there more pictures of Lisa than there are of___11___?"Lisa is our older daughter.I stared back, not understanding the___12___. Lori left the room. I looked at Marilyn, "Are there more pictures of Lisa than of Lori?""I've never___13___them. I don't know,” replied Marilyn."But___14___would Lori ask such a question? " I asked. After a few minutes of thought Marilyn said, "When Lisa was born, you were taking photos. You hardly went___15___without a camera. When Lori was born videos became___16___. You used a video camera to record nearly everything in our life. There must be hundreds of videos of Lori in the computer that Lori has___17___seen or doesn’t remember."Late that night, when we were alone, I turned on the computer and found the___18___about Lori.“What are you going to do?” Marilyn asked."Her birthday is coming," I said, "Let's make an album for her as a gift. I don't know if the album will answer her question, but at least she'll know that we___19___enough to find her an answer."Over the next few days, we secretly___20___all the videos. We watched and selected until we were ___21___. Marilyn had them made into photos. When the photos were returned, we placed them into an album. When we looked at the album, all the sweet memories came___22___. We hoped it showed how___23___she was to us.On June 7, when passing Loris room to leave for work. I opened the door and slipped the album inside. Attached to it was a birthday card with a note___24___why her mother and i had put the album together.It was about eight o'clock when my office telephone rang. I picked up the receiver. A tiny voice spoke, "I love you, Daddy," she said and disconnected. I knew our___25___had been received.11. A. him B. her C. me D. them12. A. question B. book C. newspaper D. answer13. A. seen B. counted C. taken D. bought14. A. where B. how C. when D. why15. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere16. A. popular B. effective C. expensive D. obvious17. A. ever B. never C. already D. just18. A. emails B. pictures C. news D. videos19. A. respect B. benefit C. care D. regret20. A. took up B. pointed out C. went through D. handed in21. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. active D. lucky22. A. back B. down C. off D. on23. A. kind B. helpful C. proud D. important24. A. discussing B. comparing C. explaining D. importing25. A. message B. prize C. memory D. view三、阅读理解阅读下面短文:客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项;主观题请在答题纸规定区域作答。

2018年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Will you go to _____ school﹣leavers' party tomorrow？﹣﹣﹣Certainly．I'm going with my parents．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What was the _______ of the football match last night？﹣﹣﹣AC Milan won the game．（）A．value B．result C．choice D．decision3．（1分）The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it．（）A．tastes B．feels C．sounds D．smells4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did you find the way to the new library？﹣﹣﹣Sure．Mr．White gave me very ______ directions．（）A．clear B．private C．creative D．common5．（1分）Betty kept silent at first _______ soon she joined the other girls，chatting and laughing．（）A．so B．but C．or D．because6．（1分）Mrs．Smith showed the boys how to behave ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table．（）A．happily B．bravely C．politely D．differently7．（1分）I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours．（）A．in B．after C．over D．for8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you like rock music or light music？﹣﹣﹣_______．I like Beijing Opera．（）A．Either B．None C．Both D．Neither9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Alice's room is tidy，isn't it？﹣﹣﹣Yes．She always _____ her toys after playing with them．（）A．looks for B．puts away C．sweeps away D．pays for10．（1分）John _______ so hard on his project that he didnt notice his mom enter the room．（）A．works B．has worked C．was working D．will work二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．11．（15分）It was a Sunday morning．Lori was busy writing in her book．Marilyn was drinking coffee and I was reading a newspaper．Suddenly，Lori looked up and asked．Why are there more pictures of Lisa than there are of（1）？"Lisa is our older daughter．I stared back，not understanding the（2）．Lori left the room．I looked at Marilyn，"Are there more pictures of Lisa than of Lori？""I've never（3）them．I don't know，" replied Marilyn．"But（4）would Lori ask such a question？" I asked．After a few minutes of thought Marilyn said，"When Lisa was born，you were taking photos．You hardly went（5）without a camera．When Lori was born，videos became（6）．You used a video camera to record nearly everything in our life．There must be hundreds of videos of Lori in the computer that Lori has （7）seen or doesn't remember．"Late that night，when we were alone，I turned on the computer and found the （8）about Lori．"What are you going to do？" Marilyn asked．"Her birthday is coming，" I said，"Let's make an album for her as a gift．I don't know if the album will answer her question，but at least she'll know that we（9）enough to find her an answer．"Over the next few days，we secretly（10）all the videos．We watched and selected until we were（11）．Marilyn had them made into photos．When the photos were returned，we placed them into an album．When we looked at the album，all the sweet memories came （12）．We hoped it showed how（13）she was to us．On June 7，when passing Lori's room to leave for work．I opened the door and slipped the album inside．Attached to it was a birthday card with a note（14）why her mother and I had put the album together．It was about eight o'clock when my office telephone rang．I picked up the receiver．A tiny voice spoke，"I love you，Daddy，" she said and disconnected．I knew our（15）had been received．（1）A．him B．her C．me D．them（2）A．question B．book C．newspaper D．answer（3）A．seen B．counted C．taken D．bought（4）A．where B．how C．when D．why（5）A．anywhere B．everywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere （6）A．popular B．effective C．expensive D．obvious （7）A．ever B．never C．already D．just（8）A．emails B．pictures C．news D．videos（9）A．respect B．benefit C．care D．regret（10）A．took up B．pointed out C．went through D．handed in （11）A．relaxed B．satisfied C．active D．lucky（12）A．back B．down C．off D．on（13）A．kind B．helpful C．proud D．important （14）A．discussing B．comparing C．explaining D．importing （15）A．message B．prize C．memory D．view三、阅读理解（本题有4小题．共30分）阅读下面短文：客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项；主观题请在答题纸规定区域作答．12．（3分）Oats are healthy food．Many families have them for breakfast．The following is the instructions of Golden Oats from America．（1）To make three servings of oats，we need one cup of Golden Oats and cups of water．A．twoB．threeC．fiveD．six（2）Both Oatmeal Cookies and Oatmeal Apple Crisp need．A．milkB．eggsC．saltD．butter（3）According to the instructions，we must．A．cook the oats before adding waterB．cook the oats for at least 4 minutesC．choose the microwave to cook the oatsD．add fruits to the oats when cooking them13．（8分）Bath，97 miles west of London，is the largest city in Somerset，England．It became a World Heritage Site in 1987．The city got its name from the Roman Baths，which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain．The water there is naturally heated under the ground．Today visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water．However，the exhibitions there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths．You can see many ancient Roman objects，including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess．Looking over the city，you will see many old buildings in the color of honey．Among them，the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous．The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent．The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent．It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses．It is divided into three parts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center．When visiting Bath，you can't miss these two sites．The museums in the city are also popular．You can go and appreciate western paintings．If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen，you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath．If you come in October，you can even take part in the bath film Festival．（1）The passage is mainly about the in Bath．A．writersB．paintingsC．festivalsD．buildings（2）According to the passage，what can visitors do in the Roman Baths？A．Take a bath．B．Play in the water．C．Enjoy ancient coins．D．Buy ancient Roman objects．（3）Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus？（4）Bath is a city．A．where Jane Austen once livedB．that got its name from the heated waterC．where a film festival is held all year roundD．that has been a World Heritage Site for 2l years14．（8分）Diabetes is caused by a group of metabolic disorders in which there are high blood sugar levels over a long period of time．There are three main types of diabetes：• Type 1 Diabetes results from the body not having enough insulin．• Type 2 Diabetes mainly happens to those who do not have enough physical exercise，eat too much unhealthy food and get too heavy．• Gestational Diabetes is the third main form．It appears when a woman ishaving a baby．She will probably get well again after the birth of the baby．Diabetes can bring serious problems．People with diabetes，especially the Type 1，will easily get thirsty and hungry，and quickly lose weight．If it is not treated，it will develop rapidly （weeks or months），and cause many long﹣term complications．All the complications relate to damage to blood vessels．For example，damage to the eyes．It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes，and results in gradual vision loss and blindness．The complications will greatly increase the risk of diabetes，by which about 75% of the deaths are caused．According to a report from the WHO （World Health Organization）in 2015，about 415 million people have diabetes worldwide，which means 8.3% of the adults in the world have diabetes．Of all the cases，85% to 90% are Type 2 Diabetes．That is to say，most cases of diabetes result from the unhealthy life style．Diabetes doubles a person's risk of early death．From 2012 to 2015，about 1.5 to 5 million deaths each year resulted from this disease．The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD．A healthy life style can help prevent diabetes．Doing a lot of physical activities and having a healthy diet will help have normal body weight．Higher levels of physical activity （more than 90 minutes per day）can reduce the risk of diabetes by 28%．Healthy diet includes foods rich in whole grains and fiber，foods with good fats from nuts，vegetable oils and fish，little sugar，and less red meat．（1）Diabetes is．A．a serious diseaseB．a damage to blood vesselsC．an unhealthy life styleD．an unusual blood sugar levels（2）According to the passage，what problem can diabetes cause？A．a person gets too heavy．B．A person doesn't want to eat．C．A person becomes blind．D．A woman will not have a baby．（3）The WHO report （2015）tells us that in the world．A．8.3% of the people have diabetesB．85% to 90% of the adults have Type 2 DiabetesC．about 1.5 to 5 million people died of diabetes every yearD．the economic cost of diabetes was about 612 billion USD in 2014（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？A．A Report on HealthB．Diabetes and Its CauseC．How to Prevent DiabetesD．Diabetes：Harm and Prevention15．（11分）On May 17，2009，according to the plan，Mike Good and I would take a space walk to the Hubble Space Telescope to repair an instrument．The power supply on this instrument had failed，so it could no longer be used．I would be the person doing the repair and Mike my assistant．Working in space is more difficult than you can imagine．As there is no gravity，you can't stand and any slight push can result in tragedy ﹣you can be pushed into space，never be back．We got to the telescope．Before we could replace the power supply，we would have to remove from the telescope a handrail fixed with four screws．Having taken out the first three，I found the fourth stripped．I realized that the handrail would not come off，which meant we could no longer be able to replace the power supply and repair that instrument，which meant scientists could no longer look at the universe and find life on other planets．I tried all kinds of things，and nothing worked．Then Houston，the control centre on the earth，called up and told me to use the tape to tape the bottom of the handrail and pull it off the telescope．They said it was going to take about 27 kilograms of force for me to do that．I knew what it meant：The handrail could be completely pulled off and thesafety tether might break，and I might therefore be pushed into space．Mike was next to me in his space suit but he could not take over my role．I turned and looked into the cabin where my five crewmates were，and nobody in there had a space suit on．However，I knew they were all looking at me．"Come on Mass，we are all behind you．" The telescope must be repaired．"Bam!" The handrail came right off．The rest of the walk went well．We finally got the new power supply in．They tried it；turned it on from the ground．The instrument came back to life．At the edge of darkness，after about eight hours，I turned around and saw the Earth from our altitude at Hubble，568 kilometers up．I saw the huge round pure blue globe﹣our home planet．It's the most beautiful，magnificent thing I've ever seen．It's like looking into heaven．It's paradise．（1）According to the passage，space walk can be very．A．interestingB．dangerousC．comfortableD．harmful（2）Mass had difficulty in when repairing the instrument．A．fixing the screwsB．getting to the telescopeC．taking off the handrailD．finding the new power supply（3）Why did Mass look into the cabin where his five crewmates were？A．To see whether they could help．B．To find out what they were doing．C．To ask them to send him a new tool．D．To let them know what had happened．（4）What does Mass want to tell us by writing "At the edge of darkness"？（请用约40词回答）四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共15分）16．（5分）confident twelve box offer along（1）I'm happy to find some of chocolate in my bag．（2）There is a cinema on the floor of the shopping center．（3）Orange juice after each meal when I stayed at the hotel．（4）My grandpa often takes a walk the river early in the morning．（5）After winning the speech competition，Bob became than before．17．（10分）Charlie's life dream was to become a soldier，but he would never be able to because of his leg condition ﹣﹣﹣he couldn't stand on his right leg．He was very（1）（伤心的）about it．One day，Harris，an army officer，（2）（听说）the story．After communicating with Charlie's parents，Harris started to plan secretly to give the poor boy a big（3）（惊奇，惊喜）．A month later，one day in（4）（八月）2016，Harris appeared in Charlie's classroom．In front of his classmates，Harris asked the boy，"Would you （5）（介意）taking a ride with me？"Charlie was taken to the army Reserve Center，where he（6）（真正的）dreamed to go．Harris said to Charlie，"Today you will become a member of our team．" Charlie was too （7）（激动的）to say a word．Charlie raised his right hand and repeated the oath（8）（大声地），"I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the（9）（国家）．"Charlie's parents were so thankful．Harris said that it was simply part of his job，"When I joined the army，I made a（10）（承诺）to protect the people，which also means protecting the dreams of a child．"五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分)18．（20分）如今，国内外很多孩子在父母的安排下没有了自己的周末，如下图中的Jack．请分析图中的这种现象并谈谈你的看法，以Weekend or Not？为题写一篇约110词的英语短文向Parents杂志投稿，让父母们通过阅读你的文章能有所启发．注意：文中若出现"Jack"以外的人名或任何学校名称，该作文得分不超过12分．Weekend or Not？2018年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．1．【考点】51：定冠词（the）．【分析】﹣﹣你明天会去学校毕业派对吗？﹣﹣当然．我和父母一起去．【解答】根据句意"你明天会去学校毕业派对吗？"可知，此处表示特指，用定冠词the，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．2．【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣昨天足球赛的结果是什么？﹣﹣AC米兰赢了．【解答】考查名词辨析，A价值，B结果，C选择，D决定；根据预猜句意"昨天足球赛的结果是什么？"可知，此处要填"结果"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．3．【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】奶酪蛋糕闻起来那么香，以致于我等不及要吃了．【解答】考查动词辨析，A尝起来，B感觉，C听起来，D闻起来；根据预猜句意"奶酪蛋糕闻起来那么香，以致于我等不及要吃了．"可知，此处要填"闻起来"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．4．【考点】83：形容词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你找到去新图书馆的路了吗？﹣﹣当然，怀特先生给了我非常明确的指示．【解答】考查形容词．A清晰的、明确的．B私有的．C创造性的．D普通的．结合语境"﹣﹣你找到去新图书馆的路了吗？﹣﹣当然，怀特先生给了我非常___指示．"．可知，应该是"明确的"．故选：A．5．【考点】C1：并列连词．【分析】贝蒂起初保持沉默，但不久她就加入了其他的女孩，聊天和大笑．【解答】so，因此；because因为；or否则，表示前后是选择关系；but但是，表示前后是转折关系．从kept silent at first _______ soon she joined the other girls，chatting and laughing，判断句子前后应该是转折关系，这里用but．故选：B．6．【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】史米斯太太让孩子们在餐桌上表现得像绅士一样彬彬有礼．【解答】happily 高兴地；bravely 勇敢地；politely 有礼貌地；differently 不同地；从like a gentleman at the dinner table判断前面说的应该是行为有礼貌．故选：C．7．【考点】71：时间介词．【分析】我给奶奶预定了些花，两个小时后就到了．【解答】根据I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ twohours这里will+动词原形构成一般将来时，时间应该是将来，所以用in two hours 表示．故选：A．8．【考点】6C：代词辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢摇滚乐还是轻音乐？﹣﹣两者都不．我喜欢北京歌剧．【解答】考查代词．A（两者之中）任何一个．B没有（三者或三者以上都不）．C 两者都．D两者都不．结合语境"﹣﹣你喜欢摇滚乐还是轻音乐？﹣﹣__．我喜欢北京歌剧．"．可知，应该是"两者都不"．故选：D．9．【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣爱丽丝的房间很整洁，不是吗？﹣﹣是的．她玩完玩具后总是把玩具收起来．【解答】考查动词辨析，A寻找，B收起来，C扫除，清除，D付款；根据预猜句意"她玩完玩具后总是把玩具收起来．"可知，此处要填"收起来"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．10．【考点】F4：过去进行时．【分析】约翰正在努力工作，他没有注意到他妈妈进了房间．【解答】从he didnt notice his mom enter the room判断前面句子使用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故选：C．二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．11．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】本文主要讲述了一家人的故事．女儿说自己的照片比较少，父母为了表达自己对她的爱，就把视频中内容制成了相册，女儿很开心．【解答】1．C，考察代词辨析，下文提到Are there more pictures of Lisa than of Lori 由此可知此处Lori是问为什么自己的照片比较少，A他，B她，C我，D他们，故选C．2．A，考查名词辨析，上文提到Lori looked up and asked问问题，所以此处说明没有明白问题的含义，A问题，B书，C报纸，D答案，故选A．3．B，考查动词辨析，文中提到I don't know我不知道谁的相片比较多，由此推测是没有数过，A看，B计数，C拿着，D买，故选B．4．D，考查疑问句引导词辨析，根据ask such a question问这样一个问题，可知是不理解为什么，A哪里，B如何做，C何时，D为什么，故选D．5．A，考察代词辨析，根据without a camer可知是不论去哪里都带着相机，文中提到hardly，否定，anywhere在否定句中表示任何地方，故选A．6．A，考查形容词辨析，根据You used a video camera to record nearly everything in our life无论在哪都录像，由此可知是摄像机开始流行，A流行，B有效的，C 贵的，D明显的，故选A．7．B，考查副词辨析，根据doesn't remember忘了，前面用or来连用，所以也是否定的，由此推测是从来没看过，A曾经，B绝不，C已经，D刚刚，故选B．8．D，考查名词辨析，根据There must be hundreds of videos of Lori in the computer 可知在闹电脑上找的应该是视频，A邮件，B图片，C新闻，D视频，故选D．9．C，考查动词辨析，根据Let's make an album for her as a gift可知父母用视频给Lori做相册，是为了证明在乎他，关心他，A尊敬，B受益，C关心，D后悔，故选C．10．C，考查动词短语辨析，下文提到We watched and selected看视频，由此可知是浏览所有的视频并挑选，A拿起，B指出，C浏览，D上交，故选C．11．B，考查形容词辨析，文中提到We watched and selected until we were直到我们…就不看了，因为是在找好的照片，所以应该是满意了就停止，A放松的，B 满意的，C有活力的，D幸运的，故选B．12．A，考查介词辨析，文中提到When we looked at the album看着相册，因为是之前的照片，所以应该是勾起了回忆，come back表示回来，故选A．13．D，考查形容词辨析，文中提到she was to us她对于我们来说，因为在精心准备，所以是她很重要，A善良的，B乐于助人的，C自豪的，D重要的，故选D．14．C，考查动词辨析，根据why her mother and i had put the album together 为什么父母会做这么一个相册，由此可知是解释原因，A讨论，B比较，C解释，D引入，故选C．15．A，考查名词辨析，根据I love you，Daddy可知孩子知道了父母是爱自己的，也就是说父母想表达的她已经知道了，A信息，B奖励，C记忆，D视野，故选A．三、阅读理解（本题有4小题．共30分）阅读下面短文：客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项；主观题请在答题纸规定区域作答．12．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍燕麦是健康食品，许多家庭早餐吃．作者给出了美国黄金燕麦的说明书．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据Cooking Ways烹调方法．Golden Oats ：1 cup 金燕麦：1杯．Water：3 cups水，3杯．可知，需要3杯水．选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据Oat Snacks燕麦小吃．Oatmeal Cookies ：1/2 cup butter．二分之一杯黄油．Oatmeal Apple Crisp：1/3 cup butter．三分之一杯黄油．可知，燕麦饼干和燕麦苹果酥脆都需要黄油．选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据Microwave微波食品加热．Put Golden Oats and water in a bowl．Cook for 4 minutes把黄金燕麦和水放在碗里．煮4分钟．可知，煮燕麦至少4分钟．选B．13．【考点】O4：史地常识类阅读．【分析】文章介绍了Bath这个城市的由来，历史以及它的主要建筑物．【解答】DCBA1．D 细节理解题，根据第二段The city got its name from the Roman Baths，which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain．这个城市的名字来自罗马浴场，罗马浴场是罗马的公共洗浴场所；第三段Looking over the city，you will see many old buildings in the color of honey看看这座城市，你会看到许多古老的建筑都是蜂蜜的颜色；第四段The museums in the city are also popular．这个城市的博物馆也很受欢迎，可知推出文章主要介绍了这个城市的建筑物，故选D．2．C 细节理解题，根据You can see many ancient Roman objects，including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess．你可以看到很多古罗马的物品，包括扔进水中的硬币来表示对女神的尊敬，可知游客可以在罗马浴场欣赏古钱币，故选C．3．B 细节理解题，根据The Circus is about 200meters to the east of the Royal Crescent．It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses．It is divided into three parts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center．这个马戏团在皇家新月的东面大约有200米．这是一个巨大的圆圈，由大的联排别墅组成．它被分成三个部分，三个入口，中间有一个草坪，选项C表示的方位正确，但只有两个入口，不合题意，故选B．4．A 细节理解题，根据you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath，你可以去简奥斯汀中心了解更多关于她和她父亲在巴斯的生活，可知Bath曾经是Jane Austen 住过的地方，故选A．14．【考点】O5：科普知识类阅读．【分析】这是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍糖尿病是由一种长期处于高血糖水平的代谢紊乱引起的．糖尿病主要有三种类型．健康的生活方式和体力活动有助于预防糖尿病．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第四段Gestational Diabetes is the third main form糖尿病会带来严重的问题．及第四段最后一句The complications will greatly increase the risk of diabetes，by which about 75% of the deaths are caused．并发症会大大增加糖尿病的风险，其中大约75%的死亡是由糖尿病引起的．可知，糖尿病是一种严重的疾病．选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据第四段All the complications relate to damage to blood vessels．For example，damage to the eyes．It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes，and results in gradual vision loss and blindness所有的并发症都与血管损伤有关．例如，眼睛的损伤，是由眼睛血管损伤引起的，导致视力逐渐丧失和失明．可知，糖尿病可能会让一个人失明．选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第四行The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014was around 612billion USD.2014年全球糖尿病的经济成本约为6120亿美元．可知，世界卫生组织2015年报告告诉我们，2014年在世界上糖尿病的经济成本约为6120亿美元．选D．4．D．标题猜测题．根据第四段第一句Diabetes can bring serious problems．糖尿病会带来严重的问题．及最后一段A healthy life style can help prevent diabetes 健康的生活方式有助于预防糖尿病．可知，标题可以是"糖尿病的危害与防治"．选D．15．【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】本文讲述了我曾经参与的一次太空行走修理仪器的惊险的经历．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．句意：根据这篇文章，太空漫步可能非常危险．原文"Working in space is more difficult than you can imagine．"（在太空中工作比你想象的更困难．），后面又讲了没有引力，任何轻微的推动可能导致悲剧（never be back）．说明这项工作是有一定风险的．A．有趣的B．危险的C．舒适的D．有害的．故选B．2．C．细节理解题．句意：Mass在修理仪器时，摘下扶手是很困难的．A．固定螺丝B．到达了望远镜那里C．摘下扶手D．找到新的电源．原文中"Having taken out the first three，I found the fourth stripped．"I realized that the handrail wouldnot come off，是在描述摘下扶手的经历，有一个螺丝不在了，我们发现扶手可能不会脱落下来，意味着我们无法更换电源且维修，所以这里的难点在于摘下扶手，故选C．3．A．细节理解题．句意：Mass为什么朝他的五名机组人员所在的机舱里看？A．看看他们是否可以提供帮助．B．找出他们在做什么．C．要求他们给他一个新的工具．D．让他们知道发生了什么事．原文"However，I knew they were all looking at me．"Come on Mass，we are all behind you．""说明Mass知道他的机组人员都在看着他且支持他，另外这又是一次有危险的、安全带可能破裂的活动，他向内看的目的应该是看看他们是否能帮忙，故选A．4．Working in space was dangerous because he might lose his life．When he met with difficulties in repairing the instrument．he was lonely and helpless．After he solved the problems and finished the task successfully，he felt lucky and proud．推理判断题．句意：Mass想通过写"在黑暗的边缘"告诉我们什么？结合前文这段经历，作者想告诉我们太空中的工作很危险（dangerous），是可能危及生命的，在他一次维修仪器的时候，面临的处境十分艰难，那时的他是孤立无援的（lonely and helpless），但最后他成功完成了任务，这是令他感到无比骄傲和幸运的（lucky and proud）．故填"Working in space was dangerous because he might lose his life．When he met with difficulties in repairing the instrument．he was lonely and helpless．After he solved the problems and finished the task successfully，he felt lucky and proud．"四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共15分）16．【考点】R5：选词完成句子．【分析】（1）我很高兴在我的包里找到几盒巧克力．（2）购物中心的第十二层有一个电影院．（3）我住酒店时，每次饭后都会喝橙汁．（4）我爷爷经常一大早就沿着河边散步．（5）赢得演讲比赛后，鲍伯变得比以前更自信了．【解答】1．boxes；考查名词．根据前后句I'm happy to find some…of chocolate in my bag．可知结合选项，应说我很高兴在我的包里找到几盒巧克力．some后接名词复数，故答案为boxes．2．twelfth；考查序数词．根据前后句There is a cinema on the…floor of the shopping center．可知结合选项，应说购物中心的第十二层有一个电影院．表示第几用序数词．故答案为twelfth．3．was offered；考查动词．根据后句when I stayed at the hotel．可知句子是一般过去时，结合选项，应说每次饭后都会喝橙汁．这里前后是被动的关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为be+done，主语是Orange juice，不可数名词，故答案为was offered．4．along；考查副词．根据前后句My grandpa often takes a walk…the river early in the morning．可知结合选项，应说我爷爷经常一大早就沿着河边散步．故答案为along．5．more confident；考查比较级．根据前后句Bob became…than before．可知由than一词知道，这里用比较级，结合选项，应说鲍伯变得比以前更自信了．故答案为more confident．17．【考点】PD：语法填空．【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍查利一生的梦想是成为一名士兵，但由于腿部的情况，他将永远无法站立．一名陆军军官到了这个故事．把查理带到了军营，让他体验了成为士兵的光荣时刻，查利的父母非常感激．军官说，这只是他工作的一部分，"当我参军时，我承诺保护人民，这也意味着保护孩子的梦想．"【解答】1．sad．考查形容词．句意"他对此感到非常伤心．"．根据提示"伤心的"，系表结构．填形容词sad．2．heard．考查动词．句意"一天，陆军军官Harris听到了这个故事．"．根据提示"听说"hear动词．一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式heard．3．surprise．考查名词．句意"Harris开始秘密计划给这个可怜的男孩一个大惊喜．"．根据提示"惊喜"．形容词big修饰名词．由a一个．可知，用单数surprise．4．August．考查名词．句意"2016年8月的一天"．根据提示"八月"，填August．5．mind．考查动词．句意"你介意和我一起去兜风吗？"．根据提示"介意"mind 动词．一般疑问句，谓语动词用原形mind．6．really．考查副词．句意"他真正梦想去的地方"．根据提示"真正地"．修饰动词dreamed梦想，用副词really．7．excited．考查形容词．句意"查利激动得说不出话来．"．根据提示"激动的"．系表结构．修饰人，用ed形容词excited．8．loudly．考查副词．句意"查利举起右手，大声宣誓"．根据提示"大声地"．可知，修饰动词用副词loudly．9．country．考查名词．句意"我志愿参军，尽全力保护人民和国家．"．根据提示"国家"，这里指他的国家，填单数country．10．promise．考查名词．句意"我许诺保护人民"．根据提示"承诺"．及a一个．可知，用单数名词promise．五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分)18．【考点】S4：图画作文．【分析】高分句型一Their parents believe it is necessary for them to make full use of the weekends and learn as much as possible．他们的父母认为他们有必要充分利用周末，尽可能多地学习．这是一个宾语从句，Their parents believe 是主句，后面的是宾语从句．高分句型二As a result，some students are stressed out and therefore lose interest in learning anything．结果是，一些学生压力很大，因此失去了学习任何东西的兴趣．注意固定词组，As a result结果是．be stressed out 紧张，饱受压力．【解答】Weekend or Not？Jack has to attend lots of classes at weekends．He has little time for his favorite sport﹣soccer．Still，his parents are pushing him to do more math exercises，which worries him a lot．【要点一，杰克的周末】Nowadays，many students are under much pressure like Jack．Their parents believe it is necessary for them to make full use of the weekends and learn as much as possible【高分句型一】．As a result，some students are stressed out and therefore lose interest in learning anything．【高分句型二】What is worse，they may not be able to learn to manage their own life．【要点二，大多数孩子的周末】I do hope all the children can have the freedom to choose what they like to do and enjoy their weekends．【要点三，自己的想法】。

一、单项填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1. ---Will you go to _____ school-leavers' party tomorrow?--- Certainly. I'm going with my parents.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. ---What was the _______ of the football match last night?--- AC Milan won the game.A. valueB. resultC. choiceD. decision3. The cheese cae ______ so good that i cant wait to eat it.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells4. ---Did you find the way to the new library?--- Sure. Mr. White gave me very ______ directions.A. clearB. privateC. creativeD. common5. Betty ept silent at first _______ soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.A. soB. butC. orD. because6. Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave ________ lie a gentleman at the dinner table.A. happilyB. bravelyC. politelyD. differently7. I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours.A. inB. afterC. overD. for8. ---Do you lie roc music or light music?--- _______. I lie Beijing Opera.A. EitherB. NoneC. BothD. Neither9. --- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A. loos forB. puts awayC. sweeps awayD. pays for10. John _______ so hard on his project that he didnt notice his mom enter the room.A. worsB. has woredC. was woringD. will wor二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2018浙江温州中考英语试卷一、单项填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

（2018浙江·温州）1. Will you go to ______ school-leavers' party tomorrow?一Certainly. I'm going with my parents.A. aB. anC. theD./1.C本题考查冠词的用法。

句意：—你将要去明天的毕业聚会吗？—当然。

我将会和我的父母去。

根据语境此处表示“特指”，故用定冠词the。

（2018浙江·温州）2.一What was the ______ of the football match last night?—AC Milan won the gam e.A. valueB. resultC. choiceD. decision2.B本题考查名词词义辨析。

句意：—昨天足球比赛的结果是什么？—AC米兰队赢得了比赛。

value“价值”；result“结果”；choice“选择”；decision“决定”。

根据语境和选项可知选B。

（2018浙江·温州）3. The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells3.D本题考查系动词词义辨析。

句意：奶酪蛋糕闻起来如此的香以至于我迫不及待地要吃它。

taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉起来”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。

根据常识可知，“香”是闻出来的。

故选D。

（2018浙江·温州）4.一Did you find the way to the new library?一Sure. Mr. White gave me very ______ directions.A. clearB. privateC. creativeD. common4.A本题考查形容词词义辨析。

【真题】2018年温州市中考英语试题（带答案Word版）一、单项填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1. ---Will you go to _____ school-leavers' party tomorrow? --- Certainly. I'm going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. ---What was the _______ of the football match last night? --- AC Milan won the game. A. value B. result C. choice D. decision 3. The cheese cake ______ so good that i cant wait to eat it. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 4. ---Did you find the way to the new library? --- Sure. Mr. White gave me very ______ directions.A. clearB. privateC. creativeD. common 5. Betty kept silent at first _______ soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing. A. so B. but C. or D. because 6. Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table. A. happily B. bravely C. politely D. differently 7. I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours. A. in B. after C. over D. for 8. ---Do you like rock music or light music? --- _______. I like Beijing Opera. A. Either B. None C. Both D. Neither 9. --- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it? ---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A. looks forB. puts awayC. sweeps awayD. pays for 10. John _______ so hard on his project that he didnt notice his mom enter the room. A. works B. has worked C. was working D. will work 二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2018年温州市中考英语试题一、单项填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1. ---Will you go to _____ school-leavers' party tomorrow?--- Certainly. I'm going with my parents.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. ---What was the _______ of the football match last night?--- AC Milan won the game.A. valueB. resultC. choiceD. decision3. The cheese cake ______ so good that i cant wait to eat it.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells4. ---Did you find the way to the new library?--- Sure. Mr. White gave me very ______ directions.A. clearB. privateC. creativeD. common5. Betty kept silent at first _______ soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.A. soB. butC. orD. because6. Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table.A. happilyB. bravelyC. politelyD. differently7. I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours.A. inB. afterC. overD. for8. ---Do you like rock music or light music?--- _______. I like Beijing Opera.A. EitherB. NoneC. BothD. Neither9. --- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A. looks forB. puts awayC. sweeps awayD. pays for10. John _______ so hard on his project that he didnt notice his mom enter the room.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. will work二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

浙江温州市2018年中考英语试卷一、单项填空1. ---Will you go to _____ school-leavers' party tomorrow?--- Certainly. I'm going with my parents.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】句意：---你明天会去参加离校生的派对吗？---当然。

我要和父母一起去。

这里指的是“那个”离校生的派对，不是随便的某一个派对，是特指，故选定冠词the，选C。

2. ---What was the _______ of the football match last night?--- AC Milan won the game.A. valueB. resultC. choiceD. decision【答案】B【解析】句意：---昨天晚上的足球比赛的结果是什么？--- AC米兰赢得了比赛。

从答句可以看出前者是在问比赛的结果，选项A“价值”，选项B“结果”，选项C“选择”，选项D“决定”，故选B。

点睛：本题是名词辨析类型的题目，这类题的破题点在于前面句子中的关键词，本题看到“football match”、“won”就直接能知道在讨论的是比赛的结果，就能直接得出答案（result）。

3. The cheese cake ______ so good that I can’t wait to eat it.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells【答案】D【解析】句意：这块奶酪蛋糕闻起来很好所以我迫不及待要吃了它。

选项A“尝起来”，选项B“摸起来”，选项C“听起来”，选项D“闻起来”。

“so…that”是“如此…以至于”，这里说蛋糕闻起来很香以至于我迫不及待要吃，说明一开始并没有吃，只是闻了闻。

故选D。

点睛：本题是感官类系动词的考察，但只要对这类词的意义有着清晰的认识也能轻松破解。