最新catti三级笔译综合能力真题及答案

CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一)一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。

In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived________hope.A inB forC onD through【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。

live in hope生活在希望中；live for为……而生活，盼望；live on 继续生活，以……为主食，靠……生活；live through度过，经受过；根据句意应填A。

第2题________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】语法应用。

本句逗号前是状语从句，空白处应填连词；主句主语是the games，因此选项A、B、D均不对；只有as“随着”符合句意，所以C为答案。

第3题Martin has created enough memorable ________to make it easy to forgive his lows.A youngstersB noblesC highsD miserables【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。

catti 三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析（一）一、Vocabulary Selection （本大题15 小题.每题 1.0 分，共15.0分。

）（In thispart, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answe）r.第 1 题Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived _______ hope.A inB forC onD through第2题_______ get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to第3题Martin has created enough memorable _______ t o make it easy to forgive his lows.A youngstersB noblesC highsD miserables第4题Oranges are a _______ source of vitamin C.A wellB betterC goodD very第5题All students have free _______ to the library.A passagewayB entranceC permissionD access第6题I''m so tired that I can''t take _______ what you''re saying.A upB outC inD on第7题Rice is the _______ food of most Southeast Asians.A commonB generalC stapleD popular第8题What they never take into account is the frazzled woman who is leadinga ______ life —trying to be a good mother while having to pretend at work that she doesn''t have kids at all.A doubleB hardC two-wayD miserable第9题Good pencil erasers are soft enough not ______ paper but hard enough so that they crumble gradually when used.A by damagingB so that they damageC to damageD damaging第10 题We were working _______ t ime to get everything ready for the exhibition.A againstB inC onD ahead第11 题Our flight to Guangzhou was ______ b y a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we had expected.A delayedB adjournedC cancelledD preserved第12 题_______ pollution control measures are expensive, many industries hesitate to adopt them.A AlthoughB HoweverC BecauseD On account of第13 题Leading stress management experts say that life with stress would be dull and .A disorderlyB time-consumingC fruitlessD unexciting第14 题This book is full of practical _______ on home repair.A helpsB tipsC aidsD clues第15 题The speaker ______ have criticized the paraprofessionals, knowing full well thatthey were seated in the audience.A should not toB must notC ought not toD may not二、Vocabulary Replacement(本大题13 小题.每题1.0 分，共13.0分。

CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(三)一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题20小题．每题1.0分，共20.0分。

In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题Marketing is ______ just distributing goods from the manufacturer to the final customer.A rather thanB other thanC bigger thanD more than第2题The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.A by accidentB at randomC on occasion第3题English language publications in China are growing in volume and ______.A circulationB rotationC circumstanceD appreciation第4题Dust storms most often occur in areas where the ground has little vegetation to protect of the wind.A from the effectsB it the effectsC it from the effectsD the effects from it第5题On turning the comer, they saw the path ______ steeply.A departingB descendingC decreasing第6题Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are aA scarcityB minorityC minimum第7题With an eighty-hour week and little enjoyment, life must have been very for the students.A hostileB anxiousC tediousD obscure第8题Container-grown plants can be planted at any time of the year, but ______ in winter.A should beB would beC preferredD preferably第9题Hydroponics ______ the cultivation of plants without soil.A doesB isC doD are第10题In the eighteenth century, the town of Bennington, Vermont, was famous for pottery.A it madeB itsC the makingD where its第11题To impose computer technology ______ teachers is to create an environment that is not conducive to learning.A withB toC inD on第12题Good pencil erasers are soft enough not ______ paper but hard enough so that they crumble gradually when used.A by damagingB so that they damageC to damageD damaging第13题Both longitude and latitude ______ in degrees, minutes and seconds.A measuringB measuredC are measuredD being measured第14题Our flight to Guangzhou was ______ by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we had expected.A delayedB adjournedC cancelledD preserved第15题______ of his childhood home in Hannibal, Missouri, provided Mark Twain with the inspiration for two of his most popular novels.A RememberingB MemoriesC It was the memoriesD He remembered第16题Most comets have two kinds of tails, one made up of dust, ______ made up of electrically charged particles called plasma.A one anotherB the otherC other onesD each other第17题We have had to raise the prices of our products because of the increase in the cost of materials.A primitiveB roughC originalD raw第18题______ a language family is a group of languages with a common origin and similar vocabulary, grammar, and sound system.A What linguists callB It is called by linguistsC Linguists call itD What do linguists call第19题______ get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to第20题Whenever the government increases public services, ______ because more workers are needed to carry out these services.A employment to riseB employment risesC which rising employmentD the rise of employment二、Vocabulary Replacement（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。

CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一)一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。

In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived________hope.A inB forC onD through【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。

live in hope生活在希望中；live for为……而生活，盼望；live on 继续生活，以……为主食，靠……生活；live through度过，经受过；根据句意应填A。

第2题________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】语法应用。

本句逗号前是状语从句，空白处应填连词；主句主语是the games，因此选项A、B、D均不对；只有as“随着”符合句意，所以C为答案。

第3题Martin has created enough memorable ________to make it easy to forgive his lows.A youngstersB noblesC highsD miserables【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。

CATTI三笔综合能力样题123Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar (60 points)4This section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each part before answering 5the questions.67Part 1 Vocabulary Selection8In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices 9marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word which best completes each 10sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on 11your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.12131.Don’t be ________ by his bad manners. He is merely trying to attract your attention.14A. incurredB. inferredC. irritatedD. intervened152.Craig assured his boss that he would call ________ all his energies in doing this 16new job.17A. forthB. atC. onD. off183.Too much ________ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.19A. disclosureB. attachmentC. contactD. exposure204.When confronted with such questions, my mind goes ________, and I can hardly21remember my own date of birth.22A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain235.As we know, knowledge is the ________ condition for expansion of the mind.24A. incompatibleB. incredibleC. indefiniteD. indispensable256. Care should be taken to shorten the time that one is subjected ________ continuous 26loud27noise.28A. toB. withC. inD. on297.Some of the most important concepts in physics ________ their success to these30mathematical systems.31A. obligeB. oweC. contributeD. attribute328.As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something ________33researching into.34A. preciousB. worthC. worthyD. valuable359.As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals ________ a 36substance37to absorb harmful chemicals.38A. relieveB. releaseC. dismissD. discard3910.Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would in no ________ 40be41able to walk.42A. timeB. meansC. wayD. account4311.One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they have taken 44great45________ to educate their children.46A. meansB. painsC. attemptsD. hardships4712.I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be 48________ to it.49A. connectedB. fastenedC. boundD. stuck5013.The English language contains a(n) ________ of words which are comparatively seldom 51used in ordinary conversation.52A. altitudeB. latitudeC. multitudeD. attitude5314.In my opinion, you can widen the ________ of this improvement through your active 54participation.55A. scaleB. volumeC. magnitudeD. scope5615.The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made on the ________.57A. spotB. siteC. locationD. ground5816.The remarkable ________ of life on the Galapagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin 59to60establish his theory of evolution.61A. classificationB. varietyC. densityD. diversion6217.The trouble is that not many students really know how to make use of their time to 63its best64________.65A. benefitB. advantageC. valueD. profit6618.Though the imitation jewelry can fool many people, they cannot ________ up to an 67expert’s close examination.68A. keepB. putC. standD. pay6919.Your improper words will give ________ to doubts concerning your true intentions.70A. riseB. reasonC. suspicionD. impulse7120.Readers ________ to happy endings may find the unvarnished view of modern72motherhood a bit unsettling.73A. likenedB. preferredC. adaptedD. accustomed7475Part 2 Vocabulary Replacement76This part consists of 20 sentences. In each of them one word or phrase is underlined, 77and below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively.78Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any 79grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right 80answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.818221.The frown on the man’s face showed that he was displeased.83A. look of fearB. look of angerC. look of delightD. look of surprise8422.There are swamps that will have to be cleared before construction can begin.85A. forestsB. grovesC. puddlesD. wetlands8623.Doctors prescribe massive doses of penicillin for patients with pneumonia.87A. grossB. heavyC. excessiveD. adequate8824.Tornadoes are violent whirlwinds which vary in their width from a few yards to 1,300 89feet.90A. fierceB. immenseC. rapidD. fearful9125.A sound system of quality control has been instituted in the company.92A. constructedB. establishedC. confirmedD. erected9326.Of the many plans submitted, the committee selected the one that seemed most feasible.94A. possibleB. practicableC. probableD. permissible9527.What it amounts to is simply that he is unwilling to give us his support.96A. meansB. mattersC. reachesD. signals9728.Only individual benefactors and ad hoc grants have made possible the ecological 98surveys99already undertaken.00A. additionalB. uniqueC. specialD. specific0129.He used the attic to store his elaborate equipment.02A. preciousB. complicatedC. valuableD. colossal0330.Bill’s talk with the boss this morning left him in a thoughtful mood.04A. pensiveB. deliberateC. passiveD. considerate0531.The coach said Fred had no aptitude for sports.06A. talentB. patienceC. attitudeD. interest0732.Anyone who doesn’t hav e a free ticket must pay the fee for going in.08A. attendingB. admittingC. admissionD. attention0933.When an organism is completely encapsulated and preserved, it becomes a fossil, thus 10turning into evidence of things that once lived.11A. therebyB. therefromC. thereofD. therein1234.The hunter carefully stalked the deer.13A. shotB. trackedC. watchedD. skinned1435.Hot metal shrinks as it becomes cool.15A. concedesB. compressesC. condensesD. contracts1636.She bustled about with an assumption of authority.17A. airB. suppositionC. appearanceD. face1837.Take the stalemate between the administration and the oil companies for example.19A. caseB. deadlockC. conflictD. contradiction2038.The sense of mistrust is compounded by smaller annoyances that leave the families 21feeling as though no one in authority cares about them.22A. offsetB. intensifiedC. diminishedD. annulled2339.The very ubiquity of electronic communications can have a surprising downside.24A. failureB. undersideC. drawbackD. consequence2540.If you can’t dig into the field you have chosen for your pursuit, it is hardly 26possible for27you to achieve anything significant in the field.28A. acquireB. requireC. accompanyD. accomplish2930Part 3 Error Correction31This part consists of 20 sentences. In each of them there is an underlined part that 32indicates an error, and below each, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D 33respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the 34error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as 35required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.363741.On the slope of Long’s Peak in Colorado that lies the ruin of a gigantic tree.38A. lyingB. liesC. liedD. lays3942.There are many different ways of comparing the economy of one nation with those of 40another.41A. thatB. thisC. whatD. which4243. To wake up, he sat up in the seat and turned to see who was making all the noise.43A. Having woken upB. Waking upC. To have woken upD. Having to wake up4444.The landlady could not put up with us because all her rooms were reserved.45A. put us up withB. put us upC. put through usD. put us through4645.I will go home for the vacation as soon as I have finished my exams.47A. will finishB. am finishingC. am going to finishD. finish4846.Nowadays, many self-important young men view the prospect working under women as 49humiliation.50A. to workB. from workingC. of workingD. at working5147.Dump sewage into oceans and rivers is a serious form of pollution.52A. Having dumped sewageB. Being dumped sewage53C. Dumped sewageD. Dumping sewage5448.Grover Cleveland was the first president married in the White House.55A. got marriedB. to get marriedC. has got marriedD. was married5649.If cauliflowers are exposed from extreme temperatures, the heads get discolored.57A. are exposing fromB. are exposed toC. expose fromD. expose to5850.Modern industrial methods have supplanted individual crafts, made blacksmiths, 59stone-carvers, coopers and cobblers virtually extinct.60A. that madeB. makeC. which makingD. making6151.Children learn primarily by physical experience direct the world around them.62A. physical experiencing directly ofB. physical experience directly63C. directly physical experienceD. direct physical experience of6452. Live with deadly snakes is a way of life for them, not something that terrorizes 65them.66A. Living withB. Having lived withC. Lived withD. To live with6753. The more the century progresses, less the interested we have become in family life.68A. The much…, less theB. The further…, the less69C. The more…, the lessD. The further…, less the7054.Not until 1798, when Eli Whitney came up with a new idea, guns had been made by 71skilled gunsmiths, one at a time.72A. ToB. InC. SinceD. Until7355.For a variety of reasons, many American young adults are returning home or are not 74leaving home at all, causing families react in different ways.75A. caused families to reactB. making families to react76C. made families reactD. which is making families react7756.No such weapons were used and none been found.78A. none have beenB. none hasC. no other has beenD. no others been7957.The sales manager of the company suggested more money is to spent in a more effective 80advertising campaign and better packaging design.81A. is spending onB. will be spent inC. will be spent onD. be spent on8258.The general manager demanded the job will be completed before the National Day.83A. would be completedB. must be completed84C. had to be completedD. be completed8559.The achievements of the greatest minds in science could never have been reached if 86it had87not been for the patient and accurate work of hundreds of other people.88A. has it not beenB. had it not beenC. if hasn’t beenD. if it had89been9060. The government has hardly taken measures to crack down on these crimes when new 91one92occurred.93A. Hardly had the government takenB. The government had hardly taken94C. Hardly the government had takenD. The government is hardly taking9596Section 2: Reading Comprehension (30 points)97In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or 98unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to answer the 99question or complete the statement. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Blacken 00the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.0102Questions 61-70 are based on the following passage.0304Are you interested in seeing the beautiful fall foliage of New England but tired 05of traffic jams and overbooked hotels? Then this year forget the crowds in New England and 06see the beautiful colors of autumn in the Catskills.07These rugged mountains in New York State, just 90 miles northwest of New York City, 08are famous for the legendary tales of Rip Van Winkle, and more recently for the summer hotels 09that sprang up in the region during the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s. Families trying to escape 10the heat of New York City found the Catskills to be the perfect place to stay for a month 11or so each summer. By the late 1950s there were over 500 resorts and hotels offering nighttime 12entertainment as well as all kinds of outdoor activities. Famous comedians like Jackie 13Gleason, Joan Rivers, and Sid Caesar all got their start touring the hotel clubs here. Since 14the introduction of air-conditioning and cheaper air travel, however, families have stopped 15coming to the Catskills in such large numbers, choosing instead more distant locations at 16different times of the year. Many of the Catskills hotels closed in the 1970s, but some 17remain and have expanded and changed their facilities to meet the needs of today’s visitors.18Currently, there are many activities available to the traveler besides witnessing 19the changing colors of the leaves. There is an all-organic sheep farm where visitors can 20see how a traditional sheep farm operates. There are also hundreds of miles of scenic drives 21in the area. Route 42, for instance, is an excellent site for spotting bald eagles. For22more information on vacations in the Catskills, call the Office of Public Information.2361.The author’s main purpose is to ________.24A. promote the Catskills as a vacation destination25B. introduce visitors to famous Catskills entertainers26C. describe the history of the Catskills region27D. compare the Catskills to New England2862.The word “rugged” underlined in Paragraph 2 means ________.29A. barrenB. roughC. tallD. lush3063.According to the passage, the decline in the number of resorts in the 1970s was caused 31by32________.33A. televisionB. shorter vacationsC. affordable air travelD. more34traffic3564.The phrase “sprang up” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to something that has 36________.37A. burst forthB. spread outC. operated vigorouslyD. joined38together3965.In what season would a tourist most likely have visited the Catskills in the 1950s?40A. Fall.B. Winter.C. Spring.D. Summer.4166.The author’s tone in this passage is ________.42A. light and encouragingB. informative and scientific43C. humorous and skepticalD. regretful and reminiscent4467.From the passage, what might a visitor be lucky enough to do?45A. See fall leaves in color.B. See a kind of bird.46C. Work on a sheep farm.D. Drive on scenic roads.4768.The word “drives” underlined in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.48A. excursionsB. tracksC. pathsD. canyons4969.The word “spotting” underlined in Paragraph 3 means ________.50A. photographingB. seeingC. paintingD. shooting5170.The author implies that in the Catskills there are few ________.52A. leavesB. eaglesC. peopleD. Sheep5354Questions 71-80 are based on the following passage.5556First, of course, it is plain that in a few years everyone will have at his elbow 57several times more mechanical energy than he has today.58Second, there will be advances in biological knowledge as far-reaching as those 59that have been made in physics. We are only beginning to learn that we can control our 60biological environment as well as our physical one. Starvation has been prophesied twice 61to a growing world population: by Malthus about 1.8 billion and by Crookes about 1.9 billion.62It was headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America and the second time by 63using the new fertilizers. Soon starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases 64and the heredity of plants and animals — by shaping our own biological environment.65And third, I come back to the haunting theme of automation. The most common species 66in the factory today is the man who works or minds a simple machine — the operator. Before 67long he will be as extinct as the hand-loom weaver and the dodo (老古董). The repetitive 68tasks of industry will be taken over by the machines, as the heavy tasks were taken over 69long ago; and the mental tedium will go the way of physical exhaustion. Today we still 70distinguish, even among repetitive jobs, between the skilled and the unskilled, but in a 71few years to come all repetition will be unskilled. We simply waste our time if we oppose 72this change.7371.This article was written to ________.74A. warn us of impending starvationB. present facts about life in the near future75C. oppose biological advancesD. warn of the danger of automation7672.In the coming years, people will ________.77A. have more machines at their disposalB. experience starvation78C. never workD. have fewer machines at their disposal7973.Advances in biological knowledge have ________.80A. kept pace with those in physicsB. been responsible for the invention of new81machines82C. surpassed those in physicsD. lagged behind those in physics8374.We are beginning to learn that we ________.84A. can control our physical environment85B. can never control our biological environment86C. have no control over our physical environment87D. can control both our biological and physical environments8875.In the near future, starvation will be prevented by ________.89A. Chinese agricultureB. use of new fertilizers90C. control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animalsD. vitamin pills9176.Which of the following is NOT true?92A. The mental tedium will not exist in the end.93B. Hand-loom weaver is the thing of the past.94C. Automation is an out-of-date topic today.95D. Physical burden in the factory has already been replaced.9677.The author believes before long, machines will ________.97A. actually replace unskilled workersB. have learned to think for us98C. be shaped like robotsD. no longer be needed9978.The repetitive tasks of industry lead to ________.00A. physical exhaustionB. mental stimulation01C. mental exhaustionD. physical extinction0279.If the author’s predictions are realized, the demand for unskilled workers will03be04________.05A. very highB. very lowC. the same as todayD. constantly rising0680.From the passage, increased automation ________.07A. can be successfully opposedB. cannot be avoided08C. has not yet begunD. will put everyone out of work0910Questions 81-90 are based on the following passage.1112Of all the areas of learning the most important is the development of attitudes.13Emotional reactions as well as logical thought processes affect the behavior of most people.14“The burnt child fears the fire” is one instance; another is the rise of despots like 15Hitler. Both examples also point up the fact that attitudes stem from experience. In one 16case the experience was direct and impressive; in the other it was indirect and cumulative.17The Nazis were indoctrinated largely by the speeches they heard and the books they read.18The classroom teacher in the elementary school is in a strategic position to influence 19attitudes. This is true partly because children acquire attitudes from those adults whose 20word they respect.21Another reason it is true is that pupils often delve somewhat deeply into a subject 22in school that has only been touched upon at home or has possibly never occurred to them 23before. To a child who had previously a cquired little knowledge of Mexico, his teacher’s 24method of handling such a unit would greatly affect his attitude toward Mexicans.25The media through which the teacher can develop wholesome attitudes are innumerable.26Social studies (with special reference to races, creeds and nationalities), science matters 27of health and safety, the very atmosphere of the classroom… these are a few of the fertile 28fields for the inculcation of proper emotional reactions.29However, when children come to school with undesirable attitudes, it is unwise for the 30teacher to attempt to change their feelings by cajoling or scolding them. She can achieve 31the proper effect by helping them obtain constructive experiences.32To illustrate, first grade pupils afraid of policemen will probably alter their 33attitudes after a classroom chat with the neighborhood officer in which he explains how 34he protects them. In the same way, a class of older children can develop attitudes through 35discussion, research, outside reading and all-day trips.36Finally, a teacher must constantly evaluate her own attitudes, because her influence 37can be deleterious if she has personal prejudices. This is especially true in respect to 38controversial issues and questions on which children should be encouraged to reach their 39own decisions as a result of objective analysis of all the facts.4081.The central idea of the above passage is that ________.41A. attitudes affect our actions42B. teachers are important in developing or changing pupils’ attitudes43C. attitudes can be changed by some classroom experiences44D. by their attitudes, teachers inadvertently affect pupils’ attitudes4582.The word “despot” underlined in Paragraph 2 means a person ________.46A. who enjoys a high reputationB. who is very successful in politics47C. with unlimited powersD. who deposits a large sum of money in a bank4883.The pupils’ attitudes are NOT influenced by ________.49A. their parents’ persuasion to behave properly50B. their teachers’ attitudes51C. the speeches they hear and the books they read52D. such media as social studies, science matter and classroom atmosphere5384.It can be inferred from the passage that the pupils ________.54A. usually study a certain subject in greater details at home than at school55B. usually do not study a certain subject at home56C. study the subjects only at school57D. study a subject more deeply at school than at home5885.The example of the pupils’ learning about Mexico shows that ________.59A. a child usually learns the right things from their teachers60B. a teacher can correct a pupil’s wrong ideas61C. a teacher’s attitude can influence a child’s attitude by teaching62D. a child’s attitude is very changeable6386.The author implies that ________.64A. the teacher should guide all discussions by revealing her own attitude65B. in some aspects of social studies a greater variety of methods can be used in the66upper grades than in the lower grades67C. people usually act on the basis of reasoning rather than emotion68D. children’s attitudes often come from those of other children6987.A statement made or implied in the passage is that ________.70A.attitudes can be based on the learning of falsehoods71B.a child can develop in the classroom an attitude about the importance of brushing72his teeth73C.attitudes cannot easily be changed by rewards and lectures74D.the attitudes of elementary school-aged children are influenced primarily by their75teachers7688.The passage specifically states that ________.77A.direct experiences are more valuable than indirect ones78B.whatever attitudes a child learns in school have already been introduced at home79C.teachers should always conceal their own attitudes80D.teachers can sometimes have an unwholesome influence on children8189.From the last paragraph, we can see that ________.82A.a teacher’s influence on children is always positive83B.children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions by ignoring objective facts84C.if improperly handled, a teacher’s influence can be very harmful to the children85D.children may develop prejudices if the teacher’s atti tude is wrong8690.The author of this passage tries to ________.87A.present certain facts of how the development of a person’s attitude can be influenced88B.show that our society is not doing enough to help children shape their attitudes89C.point out that teach ers are the only people who can influence the children’s attitudes90D.prove that speeches and books are the only factors to indoctrinate children9192Section 3: Cloze Test (10 points)93In the following passage, there are 20 blanks representing words that are missing from 94the context. Below the passage, each blank has 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D 95respectively. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required 96on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.9798The rocket engine, with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm, 99is an impressive symbol of the new space age. Rocket engines have proved powerful ________(91) 00to shoot astronauts ________(92) the earth’s gravitational ________(93) and put them on 01the moon. We have now ________(94) space travelers.02Impressive and complex ________(95) it may appear, the rocket, which was ________(96) 03in China over 800 years ________(97), is a relatively simple device. Fuel that is ________(98) 04in the rocket engine changes ________(99) gas. The hot and rapidly expanding ________(100) 05must escape, but it can do so only ________(101) an opening that heads ________(102). As 06the gas is ________(103) with great force, it ________(104) the rocket in the ________(105) 07direction. Like the ________(106) of a gun when it is fired, it ________(107) the 08________(108) of nature described by Sir Isaac Newton when he found that “________(109) 09every action, there is another equal and opposite ________(120).”1091.A. enough B. sufficiently C. adequately D. amply1192.A. by B. from C. beyond D. to1293.A. push B. pull C. pick D. plug1394.A. called B. known C. become D. reckoned1495.A. as B. if C. though D. for1596.A. discovered B. invented C. unearthed D. explored 1697.A. before B. earlier C. ago D. ahead1798.A. exploded B. filled C. contained D. burned1899.A. by B. into C. through D. from19100.A. air B. smoke C. gas D. ash20101.A. through B. from C. out D. by21102.A. forward B. backward C. inward D. outward22103.A. illuminated B. reacted C. diffused D. radiated 23104.A. pulls B. pushes C. drags D. holds24105.A. reverse B. vertical C. opposite D. downward25106.A. kick B. shoot C. shock D. knock26107.A. sticks B. follows C. adheres D. abides27108.A. rules B. regulations C. mechanisms D. laws28109.A. in B. for C. by D. on。

CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一)一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题15小题．每题分，共分。

In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived________hope.A inB forC onD through【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：分【答案解析】固定搭配。

live in hope生活在希望中；live for为……而生活，盼望；live on 继续生活，以……为主食，靠……生活；live through度过，经受过；根据句意应填A。

第2题________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：分【答案解析】语法应用。

本句逗号前是状语从句，空白处应填连词；主句主语是the games，因此选项A、B、D均不对；只有as“随着”符合句意，所以C为答案。

第3题Martin has created enough memorable ________to make it easy to forgive his lows.A youngstersB noblesC highsD miserables【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：分【答案解析】固定搭配。

2024年英语三级笔译（CATTI3）实务真题及参考译文1.英译汉（原文）The last vestiges of Covid Restrictions have finally been removed, and international tourism is exploding—more than 900 million eager tourists took to the skies in 2022, doubling the number from 2021.But as world travel recovers from the pandemic, the rise in tourism is, among other things, overwhelming foreign infrastructure, disrupting local residents and diminishing the overall tourist experience.Although tourism still boosts the economies of hotspot cities, municipal authorities are concerned about the impact over tourism has on their communities and cultural heritage sites and have thus started taking matters into their own hands to mitigate overcrowding.To counter the downsides of overtourism, the travel industry can utilize tech-based tools that combat the root causes of tourist congestion and actively encourage travel to lesser-known places, thereby satisfying tourists without burdening the local residents.According to one study, when tourist numbers exceed a city’s carrying capacity, residents’ perception of their home as a good place to live begins to deteriorate, increasing feelings of resentment toward tourists during peak seasons.Amsterdam, with its picturesque canals, stunning brick architecture and leisurely bicycle paths, is just one of several cities reeling from the effects of overtourism; more than 20 million tourists are anticipated to visit the city this year alone.To curb the flow of visitors without destabilizing the tourism market, the city introduced a cap on overnight guests and is proposing further measures that include relocating some popular tourist attractions to outside the city center—or even removing them altogether.To give the city more “breathing space”, the mayor of Dubrovnik（杜布罗夫尼克，克罗地亚城市）shut down 80% of its souvenir stalls and restricted cruise ship and tour bus operations. City officials in Barcelona instituted taxes for overnight tourists and barred entry to certain food markets. And in Venice, officials banned the development of new hotels and installed turnstiles along popular routes to redirect tourist traffic.To thrive with resident communities, the tourism industry must cultivate a new approach that better serves local interests when promoting destinations and trip options.Marketing trips through the use of thoughtful ad campaigns and tech tools that inspire tourists to venture away from conventional hotspots and explore lesser-known attractions could lead to a more even distribution of travelers across various destinations.To that end, dispersing tourists should be a top business goal for travel providers rather than focusing only on the high-traffic destinations. This not only enables travelers to genuinely experience diverse cultures but also provides vital support torural-located businesses, restaurants and cultural establishments, which stand to gain the most from tourist dollars.In order to empower travelers to visit new or unfamiliar destinations, the industry should consider leveraging tech-based tools to convince them. Airbnb（爱彼迎公司）, for example, rolled out flexible search features in 2021 that divert bookings away from destinations at times when overtourism occurs, encouraging tourists to make accommodations in alternative cities or towns.With tourists overrunning major destinations, the tourism industry and local municipalities must find some middle ground. Heavily visited cities will otherwise be forced to impose further tourist restrictions, putting an entire revenue stream at risk.1.英译汉（译文）新冠疫情最后剩余的限制终于被解除，国际旅游业也因此迎来了爆发式增长——2022年，有超过9亿热切的游客乘飞机出行，人数是2021年的两倍。

catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(四)一、词汇翻译（每题2分，共20分）1. 社会主义核心价值观（core socialist values）2. 人工智能（artificial intelligence）3. 共享经济（sharing economy）4. 精准扶贫（targeted poverty alleviation）5. 绿色发展（green development）6. 一带一路（Belt and Road Initiative）7. 网络空间治理（cybersecurity governance）8. 创新驱动发展（innovation-driven development）9. 自由贸易区（free trade area）10. 智能制造（intelligent manufacturing）二、短语翻译（每题3分，共30分）11. 全面建设社会主义现代化国家（comprehensively build a socialist modern country）12. 脱贫攻坚战（the fight against poverty）13. 互联网+（Internet+）14. 新型大国关系（a new type of major-country relationship）15. 人民币国际化（renminbi internationalization）16. 智慧城市（smart city）17. 社会主义核心价值观教育（education on core socialist values）18. 生态补偿（ecological compensation）19. 中华民族优秀传统文化（the excellent traditional Chinese culture）20. 公平竞争（fair competition）三、篇章翻译（40分）请将以下中文文章翻译成英文：随着我国经济社会发展，人们的生活方式发生了翻天覆地的变化。

CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析（一）一、Vocabulary Selection (本大题15 小题.每题1.0 分，共15.0 分。

In this part, there are 20 in complete senten ces. Below each senten ce, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each senten ce. There is only one right an swer. )第1题Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived hope.A inB forC onD through【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。

live in hope生活在希望中；live for为.......... 而生活，盼望；live on继续生活，以 ... 为主食，靠 .... 生活；live through 度过，经受过；根据句意应填Ao第2题_______ get older, the games they play become in creas in gly complex.A Childre nB Childre n, whe n theyC As childre nD For childre n to【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】语法应用。

本句逗号前是状语从句，空白处应填连词；主句主语是the games , 因此选项A、B D均不对；只有as “随着”符合句意，所以C为答案。

第3题Martin has created eno ugh memorable _______ to make it easy to forgivehis lows.A youn gstersB no blesC highsD miserables【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。