新版八年级英语下单元基础检测题附答案

人教新版八年级下册《Unit9Have you ever been to a museum》单元测试卷（1）一、根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词．1．（3分）It's not（特别的）for the young men to finish the hard work in such a short time．2．（3分）Can you tell me where the public（厕所）are？3．（3分）Mr.Wu talked about some（社会的）problems．4．（3分）My father often（鼓励）me to work hard．5．（3分）His grandfather enjoys（收集）different kinds of kites．二、根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词．6．（3分）Mr Green will take his little son to the a park this Sunday．7．（3分）Practice makes p，as the famous saying goes．8．（3分）Many foreigners are surprised at the r development of China during recent years．9．（3分）Work on the new road is p slowly．10．（3分）Qingdao is one of the biggest cities in Shandong P．三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．11．（3分）I think the dishwasher is a wonderful（invent）．12．（3分）The old man loves living in the（peace）countryside．13．（3分）Would you like to come and see her（perform）in the school hall tonight？14．（3分）The house（it）is very beautiful．15．（3分）Three（German）visited the factory this afternoon．四、从方框中选用合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空（每词限用一次．）16．（3分）teach，collect，be，watch，visit（1）Mrs Han us for three years．（2）you the TV program I AM A SINGER before？（3）Tom never the Great Wall with his parents．（4）I never there before．（5）My uncle many beautiful tea sets．五、根据句意及汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词．17．（3分）We are going to（乘地铁）to school．18．（3分）He（搭起）a tent and slept in it at night．19．（3分）I'm sorry to（得知）your illness．20．（3分）Have you（听说）the story before？21．（3分）Mrs．Black（沏一杯茶）for me just now．六、根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每空一词．22．（3分）你曾去过历史博物馆吗？you ever the history museum？23．（3分）明天我们将去某个不一样的地方吗？Are we going tomorrow？24．（3分）﹣我从没去过那儿．﹣我也从没去过．﹣I have never been there．﹣．25．（3分）她每天早上要走几英里．She walks miles every morning．26．（3分）我们的英语老师经常鼓励我们尽可能多地说英语．Our English teacher often us speak English as much as possible．人教新版八年级下册《Unit9Have you ever been to a museum》单元测试卷（1）参考答案与试题解析一、根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词．1．（3分）It's not unusual（特别的）for the young men to finish the hard work in such a short time．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】年轻人在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的工作是很正常的．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：特别的．英语表达是unusual，形容词．It is not+形容词+for sb to do sth固定句型．故答案为unusual．2．（3分）Can you tell me where the public toilets（厕所）are？【考点】翻译填空．【分析】你能告诉我公共厕所在哪里吗？【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：厕所．英语表达是toilet，这里用名词复数．故答案为toilets．3．（3分）Mr.Wu talked about some social（社会的）problems．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】吴老师谈到了一些社会问题．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：社会的．英语表达是social，形容词修饰名词problems．故答案为social．4．（3分）My father often encourages（鼓励）me to work hard．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我的爸爸经常鼓励我努力工作．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：鼓励．英语表达是encourage，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数．故答案为encourages．5．（3分）His grandfather enjoys collecting（收集）different kinds of kites．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】他爷爷喜欢收集各种各样的风筝．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：收集．英语表达是collect，enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事．故答案为collecting．二、根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词．6．（3分）Mr Green will take his little son to the a musement park this Sunday．【考点】首字母填空．【分析】格林先生这个星期天将带他的小儿子去游乐园．【解答】考查首字母填空．根据所给单词首字母提示及其题干this Sunday，可知格林先生这个星期天将带他的小儿子去游乐园．the amusement park游乐园．故答案为amusement．7．（3分）Practice makes p erfect，as the famous saying goes．【考点】首字母填空．【分析】正如那句名言所说，熟能生巧．【解答】考查首字母填空．根据所给单词首字母提示及其题干，可知正如那句名言所说，熟能生巧．makes perfect熟能生巧．故答案为perfect．8．（3分）Many foreigners are surprised at the r apid development of China during recent years．【考点】首字母填空．【分析】许多外国人对中国近年来的快速发展感到惊讶．【解答】考查首字母填空．根据所给单词首字母提示及其题干，可知许多外国人对中国近年来的快速发展感到惊讶．rapid形容词修饰名词development．故答案为rapid．9．（3分）Work on the new road is p rogressing slowly．【考点】首字母填空．【分析】修新路的工作进展缓慢．【解答】考查首字母填空．根据所给单词首字母提示及其题干，可知修新路的工作进展缓慢．句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词．故答案为progressing．10．（3分）Qingdao is one of the biggest cities in Shandong P rovince．【考点】首字母填空．【分析】青岛是山东省最大的城市之一．【解答】句意：青岛是山东省最大的城市之一．Shandong Province山东省．故答案为：Province．三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．11．（3分）I think the dishwasher is a wonderful invention（invent）．【考点】单词填空．【分析】我认为洗碗机是一项了不起的发明．【解答】考查单词填空．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知我认为洗碗机是一项了不起的发明．前有冠词a，这里用名词单数．故答案为invention．12．（3分）The old man loves living in the peaceful（peace）countryside．【考点】单词填空．【分析】这位老人喜欢住在宁静的乡村．【解答】考查单词填空．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知这位老人喜欢住在宁静的乡村．peaceful形容词修饰名词countryside．故答案为peaceful．13．（3分）Would you like to come and see her performance（perform）in the school hall tonight？【考点】单词填空．【分析】今晚你愿意来学校礼堂看她的表演吗？【解答】考查单词填空．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知今晚你愿意来学校礼堂看她的表演吗？形容词性物主代词her后接名词．故答案为performance．14．（3分）The house itself（it）is very beautiful．【考点】单词填空．【分析】房子本身很漂亮．【解答】考查单词填空．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知房子本身很漂亮．这里用反身代词itself．故答案为itself．15．（3分）Three Germans（German）visited the factory this afternoon．【考点】单词填空．【分析】今天下午三个德国人参观了工厂．【解答】根据句意：今天下午三个德国人参观了工厂．可知考查：three+名词复数．故答案为：Germans．四、从方框中选用合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空（每词限用一次．）16．（3分）teach，collect，be，watch，visit（1）Mrs Han has taught us for three years．（2）Have you watched the TV program I AM A SINGER before？（3）Tom has never visited the Great Wall with his parents．（4）I have never been there before．（5）My uncle has collected many beautiful tea sets．【考点】选词完成句子．【分析】1．韩老师教我们三年了．2．你以前看过《我是歌手》的电视节目吗？3．汤姆从未和父母一起参观过长城．4．我以前从未去过那里．5．我叔叔收集了许多漂亮的茶具．【解答】1．考查动词．根据语境"韩老师教我们三年了"，考虑选择动词teach，由空后的for three years，推断此处用现在完成时态．故答案为has taught；2．考查动词．根据语境"你以前看过《我是歌手》的电视节目吗？"考虑选择动词watch，由空后的before，推断此处用现在完成时态，着重强调节目对现在的影响，故答案为has watched；3．考查动词．根据语境"汤姆从未和父母一起参观过长城"，考虑选择动词visit，由空后的never，推断此处用现在完成时态．故答案为has visited；4．考查动词．根据语境"我以前从未去过那里"，考虑选择动词be，由空后的before，推断此处用现在完成时态．故答案为have been；5．考查动词．根据语境"我叔叔收集了许多漂亮的茶具"，考虑选择动词collect，意为"收集"，推断此处用现在完成时态．故答案为has collected．五、根据句意及汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词．17．（3分）We are going to take the subway（乘地铁）to school．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我们要乘地铁去学校．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：乘地铁．英语表达是：take the subway．be going to+动词原形．句意：我们要乘地铁去学校．故答案为take the subway．18．（3分）He put up（搭起）a tent and slept in it at night．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】他搭起帐篷，晚上睡在里面．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：搭起．英语表达是put up，句子是一般过去时．故答案为put up．19．（3分）I'm sorry to learn about（得知）your illness．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】听说你病了，我很难过．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：得知．英语表达是learn about．I'm sorry to do sth我很抱歉做某事．故答案为learn about．20．（3分）Have you heard of（听说）the story before？【考点】翻译填空．【分析】你以前听说过这个故事吗？【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子before，可知要翻译的部分为：听说．英语表达是hear of．句子是现在完成时，结构为have\has done．故答案为heard of．21．（3分）Mrs．Black made a cup of tea（沏一杯茶）for me just now．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】布莱克夫人刚才为我沏了一杯茶．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：沏一杯茶．英语表达是make a cup of tea．句子是一般过去时．故答案为made a cup of tea．六、根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每空一词．22．（3分）你曾去过历史博物馆吗？Have you ever been to the history museum？【考点】汉译英．【分析】Have you ever been to the history museum？【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：have/has been to曾经去过某地，人已回来，主语you 用have．结合句意：你曾去过历史博物馆吗？故答案为Have；been to．23．（3分）明天我们将去某个不一样的地方吗？Are we going anywhere different tomorrow？【考点】汉译英．【分析】Are we going anywhere different tomorrow？【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：anywhere different某个不一样的地方，疑问句用anywhere，somewhere用于肯定句。

八年级下册英语Unit8基础测试卷【必会短语】1.满是的；(有)丰富的2.赶快;急忙(做某事)3.科幻小说4.例如5.自从6.互相7.放下8.迫不及待地做某事9.属于10.……的数目11.在…的末尾12.争吵【重点句式】1.“你读过《小妇人》吗?”“不，我没有读过。

”-you Lite Women yet?-No,I.2.我选了《金银岛》，但我还没有读完它。

I chose Treasure Island,but I reading it yet.3.至少你已经读过书的背面，了解它的大致内容了吧?you at least the back of the book to see what it's about?4.读书报告两周后必须交。

The book report is two weeks.5.汤姆乐队一定很受欢迎。

The Toms popular.6.它真好看，我舍不得将它放下。

It was really good,so I couldn’t.7.你应该快点。

You should.8.我希望有一天看到他现场演唱!I hope him live one day l9.当萨拉是个青少年的时候，几乎每件事都和家里的人吵架。

When Sarah was a teenager,she used to most everything with her family.10.它让萨拉想起了在美国的家人和期友。

It made Sarah her family and friends back in the US.知识点1词语运用I.根据所给首字母或汉语提示填写单词。

1.Please turn to p5and read the text.2.The animal can't live in the sea.It can only live on l.3.She is from France and she can speak F.4.His father wanted him to go a after graduating(毕业)from the university, but he wanted to stay inside China.5.A lot of f were waiting for their favorite basketball stars.6.Hong Kong is a(现代的)city.7.There were some(痕迹)of another man’s feet on the beach.8.We will be good friends(永远).9.The man runs very fast and he wants to break the(纪录).10.What's the secret of your(成功)?Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.Section B基础检测I.短语积累1. run out of2.(外貌或行为)像3.修理;装饰4. be similar to5.捐赠;赠送6. be proud of7. set up 8.影响;有作用9.打电话给(某人) 10. close doors11. help sb. out 12. be able to do sth.13. give orders 14. at once15.做某事有困难16.残疾人17. an old people’s home18.对……感兴趣19.擅长20. be strong in21. try to do sth. 22. ask for23.呼救中心24. work outII.根据汉语提示和首字母填写单词。

1. -Have you ever seen a car with five (轮子)?-Never. It must be very strange.2. The window is (破损的). Who did it?3.The old man is (修理) his e-bike now.4. Can you help me (安装) the new desk?5. My schoolbag is (相似的) to Lily’s.6. The little boy is very c and he can work out the difficult math problem easily.7. You can’t i how happy I was when I heard of the good news.8. Last Sunday. I got a l from my pen friend in England.9. Bill, can you o the door? The dog wants to go out.10.-What's wrong with your cousin? -She is b and she can't see anything. III.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

八年级( 下) Unit 8-10 基础能力训练第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题.每小题2分：满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AA Beijing-Shanghai tourDay 1: BeijingMeal: LunchAfter arriving in Beijing, you' ll be greeted by a tour guide at the airport. And the guide will drive you to the hotel. After lunch, you can visit Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City.Day 2: BeijingMeals: Breakfast & LunchAfter leaving the hotel around 8:00 am. we will drive you to the Mutianyu Great Wall. There. you can choose to walk on the Great Wall or take a cable car(缆车) up and walk around. After lunch, we will drive you back to visit the Bird's Nest and the Water Cube, both of which were built for the Beijing Olympic Games.Day 3: Beijing— ShanghaiMeals: Breakfast & LunchWe will take you to the Drum Tower area for a relaxing hutong tour by rickshaw(人力车), which is a great way to experience the local way of life in Beijing. Next, we will take you to the Summer Palace, one of the largest gardens in China. After lunch, we will drive you to the airport for a 2-hour flight(飞行) to Shanghai.Day 4: ShanghaiMeals: Breakfast & LunchYou will visit Yuyuan Garden and then explore Qibao Old Street and Nanjing Road, where you can buy gifts for your friends and family. In the afternoon, you' ll have the chance to try out delicious local dishes.( )1. Tourists will visit on the afternoon of Day 2.A. the Forbidden CityB. the Mutianyu Great WallC. the Bird's Nest and the Water CubeD. the Summer Palace( )2. How will tourists experience the local way of life in Beijing?A. By walking on the Great Wall.B. By taking a rickshaw in Beijing's hutongs.C. By singing in the Bird's Nest.D. By taking a walk around Tian’anmen Square.( )3. When will tourists fly to Shanghai?A. On Day 1.B. On Day 2.C. On Day 3.D. On Day 4.( )4. The material is probably from .A. a travel websiteB. a science reportC.a diaryD. a history bookBJohn enjoyed saying “yes” to others. He thought it was a lovely word.One day, during lunchtime at school. John's friend Chorro asked John to give him his lunch. It seemed Chorro often forgot to bring his lunch every day, but he never cared. He knew John would only say yes. Sure enough. John gave his lunch to Chorro, although he was very hungry.The next morning, the teacher asked everyone to hand in their homework. Chorro didn't do his. He wasn't worried at all, because he had a good friend. “John, give me yours!” said Chorro.John didn't want to do that. If he did so, he would have nothing to hand in. But John liked to say yes. Finally, Chorro happily handed “his” homework to the teacher.The teacher asked John.“Where is your homework. John?”John didn't want to lie.“I gave it to Chorro.” he replied.“What?” The teacher's eyes were wide open. The answer wasn't what she had expected. But she wasn't angry. Instead, she asked patiently (耐心地). “Why did you give your homework to Chorro?”“Because he would be punished(被惩罚) without my homework. I'm a kind person. If someone needs my help, I should say yes!” said John.The teacher smiled and said, “It's good to be kind, but you must be kind to yourself first and only say yes to things you're happy to do. I hope you can understand this.”( )5. What happened during the lunch break?A. John didn't eat anything.B. Chorro bought some food.C. John forgot to bring his lunch.D. Chorro shared his lunch with John.( )6. Why wasn't Chorro worried about his homework?A. Because John had already done his homework for him.B. Because he knew that the teacher would not punish him.C. Because he didn't have to hand in his homework.D. Because he knew that John would give him his homework.( )7. What does the underlined word “so” refer to?A. The thing that John gave his homework to Chorro.B. The thing that Chorro couldn't hand in his homework.C. The thing that John didn't agree with Chorro.D. The thing that John handed in Chorro's homework.( )8. What did the teacher want John to understand?A. Make friends with kind people.B. Learn to say no.C. Help others when they need help.D. Do things on his own.CGlacier National Park is an American national park located in northwestern Montana, on the Canada—United States border(边界). The national park is popular with tourists. Patti, a grandmother who lives near it, noticed that there were a lot of speeding(超速驾驶) cars on the road. “Drivers always forget to slow down. Manypeople in my neighborhood are very unhappy with the traffic. They can't walk or ride their bikes,” said Patti.Worried about the safety(安全) of her grandchildren and her neighborhood, Patti decided to take things into her own hands. She sat alone on the side of the road with a hairdryer(吹风机) in her hand. The hairdryer looked very much like a radar speed gun(雷达测速仪), so Patti tried to act as a traffic police officer doing a speed check.What Patti did worked. The drivers began to slow down. They thought it was st range and funny to see a grandma sitting there with a hairdryer. One day, her son took a picture of her while she was “at work” and shared it online. Soon, the grandmother with a hairdryer became the talk of the town. More and more people started caring about the traffic problem.Later, the government there also knew about this. An officer named Noah Pesola gave his heartfelt thanks to her for her creative idea to make the road and the living environment safer.No one could have imagined that Patti's simple act would have such an influence.( )9. Patti chose to use a hairdryer because .A. it was easy to carryB. it could help dry tourists' hairC. it could be used to check the speedD. it looked similar to a radar speed. gun( )10. made Patti popular in the town.A. Patti’s sonB. An officerC. The driversD. The government( )11. What creative act did Patti do?A. She asked tourists to walk to the park.B. She tried her best to keep the road clear.C. She slowed down the drivers in a creative way.D. She acted as a traffic police officer to lead the way.( )12. What is the story trying to tell us?A. Help others when they are in need.B. Old people are smarter than young people.C. Small actions can make a big difference.D. There’s only one way to solve a problem.DWhat do you usually do to relax after a busy week of work? Go swimming or play computer games? Nowadays, a growing number of people are taking up calligraphy(书法)—a traditional art form with a history of several thousand years.Ma Huiyan works at a foreign company in Shanghai. She started her childhood interest in calligraphy again in 2020 as a way to kill time. “Every time I complete a piece of work, I feel a strong sense of achievement,” said Ma.“I'm not a professional calligrapher, so I don't focus too much on perfecting my skills. I spend an hour or two practicing Chinese calligraphy after work every day. It brings me great joy.”Guo Ziyuan, a teacher from Hanxiang Calligraphy Education, started teachingcalligraphy 10 years ago. One- third of his students are adults, and the rest are children and teenagers. They hope to learn more about Chinese culture through calligraphy. What's more, many parents choose to learn it together with their childrento improve their handwriting(书写).Fang Jianxun, a teacher at Peking University, began teaching a calligraphy course in 2019. Some of his students shared his course videos online, and they have become popular among millions of people in China. “We can learn calligraphy at any age. It can make us feel satisfied,’ someone said.Even though we're used to typing on keyboards(在键盘上打字), Chinese calligraphy is still very important. It serves as a way to slow down in modern life.With more and more people taking up calligraphy, why not join them?( )13. Ma Huiyan started her interest in calligraphy again to .A. make more friendsB. teach other studentsC. pass her timeD. make course videos( ) 14. What can we infer from the passage?A. About 33% of Guo's students are adults.B. Many parents learn calligraphy to guide their children.C. Fang's videos are popular all over the world.D. Only young people can learn Chinese calligraphy well.( )15. The best title for the passage is “ ”.A. People's ideas about calligraphyB. The way to learn the ancient artC. More people take up calligraphyD. An online calligraphy lesson( )16. How is the text organized?第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1基础练习题（含答案）一、单项选择1. A ________ player set a new record at the sports meeting.A. 16-years-oldB. 16 year oldC. 16-year-oldD. 16 years old2. My brother often ________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A. puts upB. gives upC. opens upD. tidies up3. I don't have much money, but I'd like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I ________.A. wantB. careC. meanD. prefer4. —Jack's uncle has got the COVID-19.Now he is in hospital.—________.A. It doesn't matterB. That's all rightC. I'm sorry to hear thatD. Be careful next time5. ________ our surprise, Larry came here earliest today.A. ToB. WithC. WithoutD. In6. You look too tired. You ________ rest and ________work too hard.A. should; shouldB. shouldn't; shouldn'tC. shouldn't; shouldD. should; shouldn't7. Lucy is used ________ a walk after dinner.A. to takeB. takingC. to takingD. take8. Did you agree ________ a party for him?A. hasB. to haveC. haveD. had9. Please let me tell you again ________ you won't forget.A. as long asB. ifC. so thatD. because10. His joke is ________ to make us all ________.A. enough funny; laughB. funny enough; laughC. enough funny; to laughD. funny enough; to laugh二、完形填空My parents used to tell me how important school was for me, but I didn't think so.I paid little attention. But one thing let me ________11 realize what my parents meant.One day, when I walked past a mobile phone store, I saw it was hiring new workers! I went into the ________12 and asked for the job. The manager looked at me for a few seconds ________13.“Do you have a high school diploma? ” He said, “Or do you have any ________14 experien ce? ” I felt so ashamed and left.I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my ________15.“I must go to school to ________16 my study because I can't do anything without a good education, ” I said to myself.Everything looked ________17 when I went back to the store years later：the same people and the same design. However, I felt more ________18 this time. The manager told me they needed new workers. I showed my diploma. He looked at it and said, “Great! You are ________19.”Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future because I'm still _______20 in my spare time.11. A. finally B. easily C. luckily D. fast12. A. school B. storeC. companyD. supermarket13. A.in a hurry B. from head to footC. sooner or laterD. from time to time14. A. learning B. life C. teaching D. work15. A. parents B. friends C. future D. study16. A. continue B. begin C. stop D. change17. A. the same B. different C. friendly D. fresh18. A. excited B. surprised C. confident D. happy19. A. out B. in C. up D. down20. A. working B. driving C. running D. learning三、阅读理解No one wants to be in a life-or-death situation. However, if you are getting into such a dangerous situation, what will you do, fight or flight?When 13-year-old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak accident, the brave teenager chose to fight. He not only fought for his own life, but also saved his father's.On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK. Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water. Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat. Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over. He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island.However, the rough waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to land. They had to swim without the boat. Luckily, Joe made his way to the island safely. But when he looked back, he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag his dad up onto some rocks. Then Joe did CPR on his dad until he came around.“I'm very proud of him.He acted with courage, ” Paul said of his son.21. What did Joe do that day?A. He went kayaking with his dad.B. He went kayaking all by himself.C. He watched a kayak race at home.D. He walked along the coast of Anglesey.22. When the boat started to fill with water, how did Paul deal with it?A. By fixing the boat up.B. By shouting for help.C. By turning the boat over.D. By pushing the boat with Joe.23. After finding his dad was no longer swimming, Joe ________.A. swam to the nearby islandB. dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dadC. did CPR on his dad at onceD. jumped back into the water to save his dad24. What does the underlined phrase “came around” most probably mean?A. Lost his life.B. Came back to life.C. Ran around the rocks.D. Gave up the boat.25. From the passage, we can infer that ________.A. Paul and Joe successfully finished their kayakingB. Joe showed the ability to face danger without fearC. Paul was angry because Joe risked his life to save himD. Joe chose to depend on his dad in the life-or-death situation四、词汇运用A)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词26. Zhang Lin's grandmother was s , so he took her to the hospital.27. Jane's head feels kind of hot. I think she has a f .28. I h my back when playing squash.29. —What's the t with you?—I can't sleep well all night.30. There were too many p on the bus, so I couldn't get on it.B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空31. We need two more new ________(knife).32. Mrs. Brown ________ (lie) in bed for a few minutes, and then she felt better.33. After his parents' ________(die), the young man moved to another city.34. You should learn to make a ________(decide) by yourself.35. Miss Smith put her new dress on, and looked at ________(she) in the mirror.五、补全对话选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 每个选项只能使用一次, 选项中有一项为多余项Jerry：Hello, Alice. You look very upset. What's the matter?Alice：________36 I've had a cough, a running nose and a sore throat. You know the COVID-19 virus is still scary now. I am afraid that I have already…Jerry：Don't be afraid. A fever is the common symptom of the disease.________37 Alice：No, I don't. I have just taken my temperature. It's normal.Jerry：If so, don't worry. ________38It's been cold these days, and you should take care of yourself.Alice：You're right. Sometimes I'm too careless.Jerry：________39You can get some advice from the doctor.Alice：Good idea! ________40Jerry：Sure! Let's go now.参考答案一、1.C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5.A 6.D7.C8.B9.C 10. B二、11.A 12. B 13. B14. D15.C 16. A17. A 18. C19. B 20. D三、21. A22.C23. D24. B25. B四、A) 26.sick27.fever28.hurt29.trouble30.passengersB)y33.death34. decision35.herself五、36.B37.D38.A39.F40.E。

最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案（选择题）题目一、单项选择( 每小题1 分, 共15 分)1. Linda bought a large house ________ a swimming pool.A. onB. inC. withD. from2. She talks________ but does little, so she isn't good at her subjects.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too3. —Do you agree________ me________ my English?—Of course I do.A. help ；toB. help ；withC. to help ；toD. to help ；with4. —What did you do yesterday afternoon?—I went to the barbershop and had my hair________.A. cut offB. cut upC. take offD. put off5. —Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.—That's true. I never go travelling________ a book.A. withoutB. fromC. onD. about6. After________ some food, they kept on________ to the top of the mountain.A. eating ；climbingB. eating ；climbC. eat ；climbingD. eat ；climb7. She's outgoing. She never minds ________ to a boy.A. speakB. spokeC. speakingD. to speak8. —Look! Can you see a cat________ under the chair?—Yeah. How lovely it is!A. lieB. layC. lyingD. to lie9. I asked________ to do________ schoolwork by________.A. him…his…himselfB. her…her…itselfC. her…his…myselfD. him…her…herself10. I can't afford the computer because I have________ all the money.A. run out ofB. got out ofC. sold outD. put out11. —Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.—I'm trying to________. It's really hard, you know.A. turn it onB. put it offC . give it up D. take it out12. Don't forget to take your bag when you________ the bus.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off13. —________—My leg hurts. I can't walk.A. How are you?B. What's the matter?C. What're you doing?D. What do you loo k like?14. The girl swallowed deeply and the hot porridge burned suddenly in her________.A. eyesB. teethC. earsD. throat15. It's reported that a car________ happened last night and many people died in it.A. accidentB. activityC. attentionD. sit uation二、完形填空( 每小题1.5 分, 共15 分)Everyone gets ill sometimes. What do you often do________ 16 you are ill? Maybe I can give you some________ 17 .When you are ill, you should have a good rest. You shouldn't go to________ 18 or study. When you have a stomachache, you can________ 19 down and rest. You shouldn't eat________ 20 .When you have a_______ 21 , you have to go to the dentist. When you feel tired, you should go to bed________ 22 . When you are stressed out, you can________ 23 music.When you have some problems, you can ask your teachers and parents for help. They can help you tosolve( 解决)them. You should also eat more fruit and vegetables________ 24 healthy.When you have time, you should exercise often. You shouldn't watchTV or play computer games________ 25 . If you follo w these suggestions, I think you can have a healthy lifestyle.16. A. what B. when C. where D. who17. A. food B. helps C. advice D. advices18. A. work B. bed C. rest D. sleep19. A. look B. drink C. Eat D. lie20. A. something B. anything C. Nothing D. s ome21. A. cold B. fever C. toothache D. headache22. A. late B. later C. early D. tired23. A. hear B. hear to C. listen D. listen to24. A. keep B. to keep C. Keeping D. kept25. A. too many B. many C. too much D. much too答案与解析一、1 . C2 . A 点拨：用短语辨析法解题。

八年级英语下册单元测试题及答案全套Unit 1标准检测卷笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)21．—What's________ matter with you?—I have ________ toothache.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a22．Don't worry. We're old enough to look after ________.A．myself B．me C. ourselves D. us23．The old man eats ________，but he doesn't look ________.A．well; well B．good; badC．well; bad D．good; good24．Rock music________ sound popular with the young, but it's not the favor of the aged people.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. may25. Many successful people have the same quality—they never ________ no matter what difficulties they'vehad.A．give up B．stay up C．cheer up26. Maria ________ watch TV, but now she ________ listening to music.A．used to; is used to B．is used to；used toC．used to; used to D．is used to；is used to27．The teacher said it wasn't funny, but I saw him ________.A．smiled B．to smile C．smiles D．smile28. —Would you like to go to the space museum?—I'd love to, but I haven't made a ________.I'll think about it.A．progress B．mistake C．mess D．decision29．________ our surprise, the twin sisters went to Peking University (北京大学) at the same time last year.A．With B．In C．To D．For30. This bus doesn't go to the train station. I'm afraid you'll have to ________ at the library and take the A52.A．take off B．put off C．get off D．turn off31．I think I should keep on________the guitar at home.A．play B．to play C．played D．playing32．The cat is ________.You should take it to an animal hospital.A．dead B．death C．dying D．died33．Something is wrong with my ________.I can't move my head around.A．foot B．stomach C．neck D．back34．Many people ________ all the money to buy a house in big cities.A．give out B．run outC．give out of D．run out of35．— ________. Where there is a will, there is a way.—Thanks, Mr. Li. I'll try my best to improve my English.A．Best wishes B. Never give upC. Have a good tripD. What a pity六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约220；建议用时：7分钟)Liu Xu was robbed (抢劫)! The 13­year­old boy was riding home when a man suddenly jumped out________(36) the roadside. He pulled Liu off his bike and ________(37) away.Liu was scared, but he didn't run after the robber.He found a telephone and called the ________(38) at 110.“Safety is the most important in such a situation，” Liu said, remembering what his teacher had told him in his first­aid class.“It is not ________(39) to run after an adult who is much stronger than you.”Liu is a junior ________(40) at Shenzhen Bao'an Middle School in Guangdong. His school is one of the first in China to have compulsory (必修的) first­aid education.Junior One students at the school must take the class once a week.Teenage safety has ________(41) a serious problem recently. According to a survey in 2004, about 16，000 teenagers die in accidents in China every year.Bao'an Middle School said that the first­aid classes are to ________(42) students skills so that they can keep themselves safe in emergencies(紧急情况)．The students have ________(43) skills for surviving (幸存) in earthquakes.“The teacher told us that we should try not to go out ________(44), especially at night. If someone tries to do bad things ________(45) us, we may hit his eyes or nose. Then we should quickly run into a crowded place，” said Zhang Hua, a 13­year­old girl.36．A.in B．from C．on D．at37．A.rode B．took C．flew D．threw38．A.teacher B．school C．police D．friend39．A.good B．bad C．fast D．safe40．A.teacher B．student C．worker D．doctor41．A.got B．turned C．became D．become42．A.show B．tell C．teach D．give43．A.learned B．known C．taught D．said44．A.lonely B．alone C．together D．all45．A.at B．to C．from D．of七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)A(词数：约210；建议用时：8分钟)Green tea is the best choice for office workers.People who always work in places with the air conditioner(空调) may face skin problems such as easily dry skin. Among all the drinks, green tea is the best choice because there are important things in green tea. Moreover, drinking more green tea can prevent (防止)computer radiation.Winter is the season to drink black tea.Chinese medicine believes that different people should drink different tea based on the different characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea. Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion(消化). Therefore, drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is the most suitable choice.Do not drink strong tea.Strong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly affect the cardiovascular(心血管的) system as well as the nervous system. For a person who has problems with these parts, to drink overly strong tea may cause heart and blood pressure illnesses, or even make the old illnesses much worse.Do not drink too much tea when you are eating.Drinking too much tea or strong tea may not be good for taking in many constant elements and trace elements(常量元素和微量元素). Also, people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food.46．We can read this article in ________.A．Life and Health B．Animal WorldC．Fashion Times47．Which kind of tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion?A．Green tea.B．Strong tea.C．Black tea.48．If you always work with the computer, what kind of tea should you drink?A．Black tea. B．Green tea. C．Strong tea.49．Drinking strong tea may cause the________.A．headache B．skin problem C．heart disease50．Which of the following is NOT true?A．If you have a stomachache, you should drink black tea.B．Strong tea may make the body far too excited.C．At table, we should drink tea as much as possible because it's good for our health.B(词数：约240；建议用时：6分钟)When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings. She said I was very thin; I wasn't good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, “Are those things true or not? Jane, didn't you ever think about what you're really like？” Then he added, “Well, you have that girl's opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change, like being very thin, but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, “Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of great help to you. Don't shut your ears. Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.51. How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings?A. About 10.B. About 12.C. About 14.52. Which thing did Jane think she couldn't change?A. She was very thin.B. She wasn't good at math.C. She talked too much.53. Who changed the writer's opinion?A. Her father.B. Her mother.C. Her sister.54. What did Jane's father really mean by saying “Make a list of everything...”？A. To listen to her classmate's opinions.B. To find out what is right and what is wrong.C. To know herself better and improve herself.55. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. My FatherB. The Best AdviceC. My LifeC(词数：约220；建议用时：6分钟)Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so，the following health habits may help you.●Eat breakfast every morning.Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.●Get enough sleep.Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show thatpeople who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!●Take a walk every day.Walking is an easy way to exercise. You'd better meet friends for a walk，not for a meal. As you walk，you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try，you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.●Join social groups.Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams，art or music groups. People in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also，being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!●Have a hobby.A hobby could be running，reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well.56．You may have a good memory and learn better if you________．A．eat breakfast every morningB．have a good sleepC．take a walk every dayD．join a social group57．If you need help and want to help others，you'd better________．A．invite your friend to a mealB．make something with your friendsC．become a member of a social groupD．have a hobby58．Which of the following is TRUE?A．If you have breakfast every morning，you'll be fat.B．All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.C．To take a walk helps you have a healthy mind.D．Having a hobby is a good way to relax.59．The passage is mainly written for________．A．students at schoolB．people who don't like runningC．students who never have breakfastD．people who want to improve health60．Which is the best title(标题)of the passage?A．Ways to Improve Your HealthB．Reasons for Keeping HealthyC．Good HabitsD．Breakfast and Exercise.八、词汇运用(每小题1.5分，共15分)A．根据句意及首字母提示补全单词61．I was so tired that I wanted to l________ down and rest.62．My father has a s__________________，so he shouldn't eat anything for a day.63．Many Chinese students have come to realize (意识到) the i________________ of learning English. 64．His mother is a n________ and she works in the hospital.65．Mike h________ his leg, but it wasn't serious.B．用所给单词的适当形式填空feel，run，sing，go，fall66．I'm not ________well. I think I need to see the doctor at once.67．When he finished his homework，he ________ to bed early.68．Did you hear them ________ the English song at 8 o'clock yesterday evening?69．The old lady ________ down in the street and broke her legs.70．Please keep on ________.Don't give up.九、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约250；建议用时：8分钟)How many hours do you spend sitting in a chair every day? Eight hours in the office and three hours in front of the TV after work is the normal condition for many people.You probably don't need an expert to tell you that sitting too much is not good for your health, but the following fact can tell you more.A study showed the health of 123，000 Americans between 1992 and 2006. The__death__rate(比率)for__men__who_spent__six__hours__or__more__per__day__sitting__was__about__20__percent__higher__than__for__men__who__sat__for__three__hours__or__less. The death rate for women who sat for more than six hours a day was about 40 percenthigher______①______.In other words, ____②____ .So what can we do about it? Health experts suggest we spend more hours standing instead of sitting.The BBC and the University of Chester in the UK did a simple experiment with a small group of 10 volunteers who usually spent most of the day sitting. They were asked to stand for at least three hours a day. The researchers took records on days when the volunteers stood, and when they sat around. As a result, there were some great differences, the BBC reported on Oct. 16.The researchers believe that even small movements, like standing while talking on the phone, going over to talk to a workmate rather than sending an e­mail, or simply taking the stairs instead of the lift, will help.71．从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。

人教版八年级下册英语第一单元测试题及答案听力部分（25分）Ⅰ.听短对话，选择正确的图片。

(5分)()1.What's the matter with Robert?()2.What happened to the old man?()3.What should the boy do?()4.What was the matter with the girl's brother?()5.What happened to the boy?Ⅱ.听句子，选择最佳答语。

(5分)()6.A.You should see a dentist.B．You can't eat anything. C．You should go to a doctor.()7.A.I hurt myself yesterday. B．Three times a day.C．To see a doctor.()8.A.Yes，I am a doctor. B．No，I have a cold.C．No，I can't walk.()9.A.OK.I'll go to a doctor. B．Don't worry.C．I'm busy.()10.A.It's bad. B．I agree with you.C．Sounds great.Ⅲ.听长对话，选择正确答案。

(5分)听第一段对话，回答第11－12小题。

()11.How many people got hurt in the accident?A．10.B．17.C．20.()12.How did the accident happen?A．The truck was broken.B．The driver drove after drinking.C．The driver kept driving when he was tired.听第二段对话，回答第13—15小题。

2024年人教版八年级下册英语第二单元课后基础训练（含答案和概念）试题部分一、选择题：1. Which of the following words is an adjective? ( )A. runB. happyC. eatD. studyA. goB. goesC. goingD. gone3. What is the past tense of "do"? ( )A. didB. doneC. doesD. doing4. Which of the following sentences is in the present continuous tense? ( )A. She eats an apple.B. He is eating an apple.C. They eat apples.D. We will eat apples.A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. WhyA. Can I help you?B. Could you help me?C. Can I borrow your pen?D. Would you like to go to the movies?7. What is the opposite of "expensive"? ( )A. cheapB. costlyC. valuableD. worthlessA: Would you like some coffee?B: _______, thanks.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don'tC. Yes, pleaseD. No, I'm not9. Which of the following is a proper way to greet someone in the morning? ( )A. Good night!B. Good afternoon!C. Good morning!D. Good evening!10. What is the correct form of "There is" in the plural form? ( )A. There areB. There isC. They areD. It is二、判断题：1. "She likes playing basketball" is in the simple present tense. ( )2. "He doesn't have any money" means he has a little money. ( )3. "I am reading a book" is in the past tense. ( )4. "They are watching a movie" is in the present continuous tense. ( )5. "How much is the pen?" is a way to ask about the price of the pen. ( )6. "I don't like apples, but I like bananas" means the person likes both apples and bananas. ( )7. "Can I sit here?" is a way to ask for permission to sit down. ( )8. "It's very cold today" is an example of a statement. ( )9. "What time do you get up?" is a way to ask about someone's morning routine. ( )10. "He is a teacher" and "He has a teacher" have the same meaning. ( )三、填空题：1. The opposite of "hot" is _______.2. If I say "I am hungry," I mean I want to _______.3. "I _______ to the park every Sunday" shows a regular activity.4. The correct form of "They are" in the past tense is _______.5. "He _______ a doctor" is the correct sentence to describe his profession.6. The question word "_______" is used to ask about quantity.7. "She _______ her homework every evening" is in the present simple tense.8. "_______ you like some tea?" is a polite way to offer tea.9. The opposite of "expensive" is _______.10. "I have _______ money" means I don't have any moneyat all.11. "_______ do you go to school?" asks about the time of going to school.12. "I _______ a book yesterday" is the correct sentence to talk about a past action.13. "_______ you speak English?" is a way to ask about someone's language skills.14. "The cat is _______ the table" describes where thecat is.15. "_______ is your favorite color?" asks about personal preference.16. "I _______ to the cinema last week" is the correct sentence to talk about a past event.17. "_______ she like dancing?" is a way to ask about her interests.19. "_______ you help me, please?" is a polite way to ask for assistance.20. "I can _______ a bike" means I have the ability to ride one.四、简答题：1. What is the difference between "I do" and "I am doing"?2. How do you form the past tense of regular verbs?3. Explain the difference between "I like" and "I would like".4. What is the correct question form to ask "What is your name?" in English?5. How do you ask for permission in English?6. What is the difference between "How much?" and "How many?" when asking questions?7. Write a sentence using the present perfect tense.8. What is the past participle of the verb "go"?9. How do you make a sentence negative in the present continuous tense?10. What is the opposite of "old"?三、填空题答案：1. cold2. eat3. go4. They were5. is6. How much/How many7. does8. Would9. cheap10. no11. What time12. read13. Can14. on15. What16. went17. Does18. He went19. Could20. ride四、简答题答案：1. "I do" is simple present tense, showing a general truth or habit, while "I am doing" is present continuous tense, showing an action happening now.2. Regular verbs form the past tense adding ed to the base form of the verb (e.g., walk → walked).3. "I like" expresses a general preference, while "I would like" is more polite and can be used to make requests or offers.4. "What is your name?"5. "Can/Could I ?" or "May I ?"6. "How much?" is used for uncountable nouns, and "How many?" is used for countable nouns.7. I have finished my homework.8. gone9. Add "not" between "am" and the present participle(e.g., She is not eating.)10. youngTense and Aspect: The practice questions cover various tenses such as simple present, present continuous, past simple, and present perfect, teaching students how toidentify and use different verb forms to express time and action.Question Formation: Questions test the use of question words (who, what, where, when, why, how) and the formation of yes/no and Wh questions.Adjectives and Opposites: Questions on adjectives and their opposites help students expand their vocabulary and understand antonyms.Verb Usage: Students are tested on their understanding of verb forms, including base forms, past tense, and past participle.各题型知识点详解与示例：Choice Questions: These test students' ability to recognize and choose the correct grammatical form or vocabulary word. Example: Identifying adjectives (happy) among verbs (run, eat, study).Judgment Questions: These assess students' understanding of grammatical rules and sentence meaning. Example:Recognizing the tense of a sentence ("She likes playing basketball" is in the simple present tense, not past tense).FillintheBlanks: These exercises require students to recall vocabulary and grammatical structures. Example:Filling in the correct form of "There is" in the plural ("There are").Short Answer Questions: These evaluate students' ability to explain grammatical concepts and form sentences. Example: Explaining the difference between "I do" and "I am doing" (tense and aspect).。

八年级英语下册Unit3基础知识练习班级考号姓名总分一、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。

(每小题1.5分，共15分)1.He h playing computer games because it's boring.2.-What a m ! We should clean up our room before Mom comes back.-Yes,I think so.3.My new n Mr.Smith is kind to everyone living around his house.4.Don't w water when taking a shower.5.The girl is only three years old, but she can f her clothes.6.He took off his shoes and put them on the (地板).7.You shouldn't only (依靠)on the books when you are learning.8.-Could you please (递) a cup to me?-Sure,9. (既然) 1 am a teacher, I should teach and look after children well.10.You mustn't throw (垃圾)everywhere, Steve.We should protect our environment.二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)1.Look! Little Jack (sweep)the leaves.2.It's ( fair) to let our parents do all the housework.We should share it.3.Both of the (shirt) are nice.I can't decide which one to buy.4.Could you please do the (dish) after you have dinner?5.Could you finish ( watch) this movie before having lunch?My brother shouted at me , but I didn't know what happened.2.Jenny the book to me last weekend and I will give it back to her tomorrow.3.I don't mind chores.I often help my parents with the housework.4.The harder you work, the grades you will get.5.The students in our class are old enough to take care of .四、单项选择。