(完整word版)2016年福建省普通高校专升本招生考试

2016 年福建省普通高校专升本招生考试人体解剖学、生理学试卷考生答题注意事项：1、本试卷考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分。

2、答题前，考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。

考生要认真核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。

3、本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。

选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上的相应代码涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案代码。

非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试卷上作答无效。

4、考试结束后，考生必须将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

5、合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题一、单项选择题（本大题共 40 小题，其中 1~ 20 小题为人体解剖学题，21~40 小题为生理学题。

每小题2 分，共 80 分。

每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

未涂、错涂或多涂均无分）1.下列属于计数肋的重要标志是A．肋弓B．肩峰C．颈静脉切迹D．肩胛骨下角2．椎间盘突出症最多见的部位是A．颈部B．胸部C．腰部D．骶部3．下列属于胃的分部是A．胃小弯B．胃大弯C．角切迹D．幽门部4.下列关于麦氏点的描述，正确的是A．麦氏点是阑尾根部的体表投影B．麦氏点是胆囊底的体表投影C．麦氏点是盲肠的体表投影D．麦氏点是回盲瓣的体表投影5．下列关于胰的描述，正确的是A．胰分胰头、胰体两部分B．胰位于第1~2 腰椎体水平C．胰是人体最大的消化腺D．胰管开口于十二指肠小乳头6．开口于蝶筛隐窝的鼻旁窦是A．蝶窦B．筛窦C．额窦D．上颌窦7．对保持呼吸道通畅具有重要意义的喉软骨是A．甲状软骨B．会厌软骨C．环状软骨D．杓状软骨8．临床上肺尖的听诊部位在A．高出锁骨外侧1/3 上方2~3cm B．高出锁骨内侧1/3 上方2~3cmC．低于锁骨外侧1/3 下方2~3cm D．低于锁骨内侧1/3 下方2~3cm9．男性膀胱下方邻接的器官是A．前列腺B．直肠C．精囊D．盲肠10．包绕肾乳头的结构是A．肾小盏B．肾大盏C．肾盂D．输尿管11．下列不属于女性尿道特点的是A．宽B．直C．短D．长12．临床上前尿道是指男性尿道的A．膜部B．海绵体部C．前列腺部D．膜部和前列腺部13．行经内踝前方的静脉是A．小隐静脉B．大隐静脉C．贵要静脉D．头静脉14．不成对的腹主动脉脏支是A．肾动脉B．肾上腺中动脉C．肠系膜上动脉D．胃网膜左动脉15．心位于A．前纵隔内B．后纵隔内 C. 上纵隔内D．中纵隔内16．房水由眼后房流入眼前房经过的结构是A．虹膜角膜角B．巩膜静脉窦C．瞳孔D．黄斑17．听觉感受器位于A．鼓室B．咽鼓管C．骨迷路D．蜗管18．下列属于颈丛分支的神经是A．膈神经B．副神经C．正中神经D．迷走神经19．交感神经的低级中枢位于A．脊髓胸1~腰3 节段的灰质前角B．脊髓胸1~腰3 节段的灰质侧角C．脊髓骶2~骶4 节段的灰质前角D．脊髓骶2~骶4 节段的灰质侧角20．下列属于三叉神经分支的是A．舌神经B．颊神经C．眼神经D．泪腺神经21．机体内环境稳态是指A．细胞外液化学成分保持恒定B．细胞外液理化性质相对恒定C．细胞内液化学成分相对恒定D．细胞内液理化性质保持不变22．葡萄糖在小肠粘膜上皮细胞的吸收机制是A．载体转运B．原发性主动转运C．通道转运D．继发性主动转运23．下列不属于神经-骨骼肌接头处兴奋传递特点的是A．单向传递B．易受环境因素变化的影响C．时间延搁D．神经兴奋后肌肉不一定收缩24. 急性化脓性细菌感染时，白细胞计数百分率增加明显的是A．嗜碱性粒细胞B．中性粒细胞C．嗜酸性粒细胞D．淋巴细胞25．血清与血浆的主要区别在于血清中缺乏A．凝血因子B．Ca2+C．纤维蛋白D．纤维蛋白原26．心室肌细胞动作电位的主要特征是A．4 期膜内电位稳定B．去极化速度快C．复极化2 期缓慢D．有不应期27．心动周期中，心室血液充盈主要是由于A．心房肌收缩的挤压作用B．心室肌舒张的抽吸作用C．血液依赖地心引力而回流D．骨骼肌的挤压作用加速静脉回流28．支配心脏的交感神经节后纤维末梢释放的递质是A．去甲肾上腺索B．乙酰胆碱C．肾上腺素 D. 血管紧张素29．肺泡表面活性物质减少将导致A．肺顺应性增大B．肺弹性阻力减小C. 肺难于扩张D．肺泡内液体表面张力降低30．血液中C02分压升高使呼吸运动加强的最主要途径是A．刺激颈动脉窦和主动脉弓感受器B．直接刺激延髓呼吸中枢C.刺激颈动脉体和主动脉体化学感受器D．刺激中枢化学感受器31．胃蛋白酶原转变为胃蛋白酶的激活物是A．HCl B．Na+ C．Cl-D．内因子32．食物通过消化道时停留时间最长的部位是A．胃B．小肠C．结肠 D. 直肠33．人体运动状态下的主要产热器官是A. 肝脏B．心脏C．骨骼肌D．脑34．正常人不同测定部位的体温高低不同，正确的排列顺序是A．直肠温度>腋窝温度>口腔温度B．直肠温度>口腔温度>腋窝温度C．口腔温度>直肠温度>腋窝温度D．腋窝温度>口腔温度>直肠温度35．剧烈运动引起尿量减少的主要机制是A．抗利尿激素分泌增多B．肾小球滤过膜面积减少C．醛固酮分泌增多D．肾血管收缩，肾血流量减少36．肾小管重吸收葡萄糖的部位是A．近端小管B．髓袢细段C．髓袢升支粗段D．远曲小管37．视近物和远物均需眼进行调节的折光异常是A．近视B．斜视C．远视D．散光38．感觉的非特异性投射系统的主要功能是A．引起特定的感觉B．维持大脑皮层的兴奋状态C．协调肌紧张D．使机体进入睡眠状态39．去甲肾上腺素与α 受体结合后引起舒张效应的是A．皮肤粘膜血管B．小肠平滑肌C．胃肠括约肌 D.瞳孔开大肌40．成人甲状腺激素分泌不足可导致A．侏儒症B．肢端肥大疲症C．呆小症D．粘液性水肿第二部分非选择题二、名词解释题（本大题共 10 小题，其中 41 -45 小题为人体解剖学题,46-50 小题为生理学题。

文言文重点句子翻译：一、《庄子·养生主（节选）》庄子，名周，宋国蒙人（河南商丘）,战国时期道家学派的代表，主张顺任自然，反对人为。

《庄子》三十三篇，包括《内篇》七篇，《外篇》十五篇和《杂偏》十一篇,《内篇》为庄子所作，《外篇》和《杂偏》庄子后学所作。

《庄子》一书创作了大量寓言故事,故有“寓言十九”之称.在先秦诸子散文中最富有浪漫色彩和文学特色.1、臣之所好者，道也;进乎技矣。

（中心论点)我所爱好的,是事物的规律,已经超过一般的技术了。

2、臣以神遇而不以目视，官知目而神欲行。

我凭精神和牛接触，而不用眼睛去看，视觉停止了而精神在活动。

3、今臣之刀十九年矣，所解数千牛矣，而刀刃若新发于硎。

如今，我的刀用了十九年了，所宰的牛有几千头了，但刀刃的锋利就像刚从磨刀石上磨过一样。

4、视为止，行为迟.视力集中到一点,动作缓慢下来。

二、《谏太宗十思疏》魏征，最典型政治家.字玄成，河北人,唐初政治家.以敢于犯颜直谏著称于史，言论见于《贞观政要》。

著作《隋书》的序论与《梁书》、《陈书》、《齐书》的总论，主编《群书治要》1、思国之安者，必积其德义.（中心论点）想要国家安定，一定要厚积道德仁义。

2、将崇极天之峻，永保无疆之休。

帝位将会聚集高耸至天般的的险峻，所以皇帝应该永远保持无止境的美善。

3、德不处其厚，情不胜其欲。

道德不经常丰厚，性情不堪欲望驱使。

5、凡百元首，承天景命，莫不殷忧而道著,功成而德衰。

大凡众多的帝王，承担上天赋予的重大使命，没有不忧国而道行显著的,而一旦功业建成，德性就衰减了。

6、有善始者实繁，能克终者盖寡。

开头做得好的人实在很多,而能够坚持到底的人大概很少.7、竭诚则吴越为一体,傲物则骨肉为行路。

如果君臣竭尽诚心，即使是湖、越那样遥远的地方也能结成一体;如果君王傲气凌人，那么即使是至亲骨肉也会变得像素不相识的陌生人。

8、怨不在大，可畏惟人，载舟覆舟,所宜深慎。

奔车朽索,岂可忽乎?怨恨不在大小,可怕的是老百姓；(他们像水一样）可以载船也可以翻船，对此应当特别慎重。

2016年福建省普通高校专升本招生考试医学检验类药学类专业基础课（内科学）试卷护理学类（科目代码306）考生答题注意事项：1．本试卷考试时间150分钟，满分300分。

2．答题前，考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考诚号、姓名。

考生要认真核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。

3．本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。

选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔将答题卡上的相应代码涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案代码。

非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试卷上作答无效。

4．考试结束后，考生必须将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

5．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题一、单项选择题（本大题共50小题，每小题3分，共150分。

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请选出并将答题卡上对应的答案代码涂黑，错涂、多涂或来涂均不得分）1．支气管哮喘的本质是（）。

A．气道慢性炎症B．自身免疫性疾病C．气道平滑肌可逆性痉挛D．肥大纲胞M胆碱能受体功能亢进2．属于选择性β2受体激动剂的是（）。

A．酮替酚B．肾上腺索C．沙丁胺醇D．倍氯米松3．在肺心病的发病机制中，下列不是引起肺动脉高压重要因素的是（）。

A．血容量增加B．电解质紊乱C．低氧血症D．血液粘滞度增加4．65岁男性患者，慢性喘息型支气管炎病史10余年，近3年来间断出现双下肢水肿，一周前咳嗽和喘息加重，难以入睡，时有躁动，以下处理错误的是（）。

A．祛痰B．肌注镇静剂C．抗感染D．吸氧5．符合Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭诊断标准的是（）。

A．PaO2<60mmHg, PaCO2>40mmHg B．PaO2>60mmHg, PaCO2<50mmHgC．PaO2<60mmHg, PaCO2>50mmHg D．PaO2 <60mmHg, PaCO2 >45mmHg6．慢性呼吸衰竭的患者临床上出现最早的症状是（）。

2016年福建省普通高校专升本招生考试大学语文试卷（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）第一部分选择题一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请选出并将答题卡上对应的答案代码涂黑，错涂、多涂或未涂均不得分）1．《垓下之围》中，“虞兮虞兮奈若何”的悲歌所表现的典型情节是A．决战楚汉B．乌江自刎C．东城快战D．霸王别姬2．成语“踌躇满志”比自下列哪篇文章？A．《庄子·养生主》B．《谏逐客书》C．《徐文长传》D．《陋室铭》3．称司马迁《史记》为“史家之绝唱，无韵之《离骚》”的作家是A．茅盾B．鲁迅C．胡适D．巴金4．主张“辞必己出”，强调“惟陈言之务去”的古文运动领袖是A．柳宗元B．刘禹锡C．韩愈D．自居易5．曹操《短歌行》中引用“青青子衿，悠悠我心”所表达的含义是A．思慕贤才B．礼遇贤才C．对贤才无所依托的思虑D．与贤才久别重逢的欣慰6．词句“雕栏玉砌应犹在，只是朱颜改”的作者是A．王昌龄B．辛弃疾C．李清照D．李煜7．苏轼的《前赤壁赋》主要描写的三种景物是A．明月、菊花、枫叶B．江水、明月、清风C．清风、秋阳、梧桐D．清风、菊花、芦荻8．盛唐山水田园诗派代表作家王维，其诗歌突出的艺术特点是A．旷达飘逸B．慷慨雄壮C．诗中有画D．沉郁顿挫9．《登西台恸哭记》是为祭奠哪位民族英雄而作？A．文天祥B．谢翱C．欧阳修D．王安石10．先秦爱国诗人屈原的《国殇》一诗选自A．《国语》B．《九歌》C．《战国策》D．《诗经》11．《裘》选自中国古代科学技术重要典籍《天工开物》，其作者是A．毕昇B．沈括C．张衡D．宋应星12．善于创作寓言故事，有“寓言十九”之称的诸子散文著作是A．《孟子》B．《韩非子》C．《庄子》D．《老子》13．明代以重要作家袁宏道为领袖的文学流派是A．桐城派B．临川派C．吴江派D．公安派14．下列属于周作人散文集的是A．《文化苦旅》B．《谈虎集》C．《闲书》D．《野草》15．词句“执手相看泪服，竟无语凝噎”的作者是A．柳永B．李商隐C．杜甫D．杜牧16．小说人物“王三胜”出自下列哪篇作者A．《风波》B．《受戒》C．《断魂枪》D．《子夜》17．现代诗歌《再别康桥》的作者是A．艾青B．徐志摩C．戴望舒D．闻一多18．下列属于《永州八记》之一的是A．《始得西山宴游记》B．《张中丞传后叙》C．《徐文长传》D．《墨池记》19．诗集《会唱歌的鸢尾花》的作者是A．余光中B．海子C．顾城D．舒婷20．陆游《关山月》中紧扣全诗主旨的景物是A．关B．山C．月D．沙第二部分非选择题二、填空题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。

教育心理学试题及答案（专升本）第二套注: 共40题, 提供正确答案38题, 每题2.5分, 可得95分）一、单选题。

1.气质类型（ D ）A. 有好有坏B. 都是好的C. 都是坏的D. 无好坏之分2.在解决问题的过程中, 对解答问题有启示作用的相类似的事物叫（ A ）A. 原型B. 原型启发C. 问题情境D. 问题对象3.心理学成为一门独立科学的标志是（ B ）A. 笛卡尔提出“反射”概念B. 冯特1879年创立第一个心理实验室C. 巴甫洛夫提出“两种信号系统”学说D. 斯金纳的操作性条件反射理论4.根据动机的成败归因理论, 一个学生将考试失败的原因归于个人能力时（ B ）A. 是一种正确的归因倾向B. 教师应予以引导和纠正C. 会产生积极的情绪情感体验D. 会产生侥幸心理5.闭卷考试时, 学生主要的记忆活动是（ D ）A. 识记B. 保持C. 再认D. 回忆6.操作技能的特点是（ A ）A. 物质性、外显性、展开性B. 观念性、内潜性、简缩性C. 物质性、外显性、简缩性D. 观念性、内潜性、展开性7、活动方式具有高度的适应性, 在执行方面能达到高度的完善和自动化的阶段是（ D ）A. 操作定向B. 操作模仿C. 操作整合D. 操作熟练8、专家与新手相比, 专家在专门领域的短时记忆和长时记忆能力都更强。

最适当的解释是（ D ）A.专家有更敏捷的记忆品质B.专家掌握了一般的记忆策略C.专家的智力水平普遍较高D.专家在专门领域有更丰富的知识与特殊的记忆策略9、关于问题情境与问题解决关系表述正确的一项是（ A ）A.问题情境中所包含的事物太多或太少都不利于问题的解决B.问题情境中的刺激模式与个人知识结构是否接近对问题解决没有影响C.问题情境中事物的空间安排与问题解决没有关系D.“心理眩惑”有助于问题解决10、问题是给定信息和要达到目标之间有某些障碍需要被克服的（ A ）A.刺激情境B.即定疑问C.思维状态D.思维起点11.关于问题的种类, 对代数式a2-2ab+b2进行因式分解属于（ B ）A.一般问题B.有结构问题C.无结构问题D.特殊问题12.（ C ）决定个体是否愿意完成某些任务, 即决定行为的选择。

【2022年】福建省泉州市【统招专升本】计算机模拟考试(含答案) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.以下属于图像文件格式的是（）A.BMPB.ASFC.WMAD.DAT2.Windows 7的文件组织结构是一种（）结构A.表格B.树形C.网状D.线性3.关于计算机软件,下列说法错误的是（）A.软件是程序、数据及相关文档的总称B.计算机的功能受到所装软件的影响C.软件一般被分为系统软件与应用软件D.软件均具有通用性,可以在不同的操作系统中运行4.Word 2010中，执行文件选项卡的关闭命令项，将（）A.结束Word的工作B.关闭Word主窗口C.将正在编辑的文档存盘D.关闭当前文档窗口5.Word的字体对话框中不可以设置（）A.字体颜色B.字符间距C.文字效果D.对齐方式6.第四代计算机不具有的特点是（）A.编程使用面向对象程序设计语言B.发展计算机网络C.内存储器采用集成度越来越高的半导体存储器D.使用中小规模集成电路7.在Excel中，下面的输入不正确的是________（）A.输入0 1／5表示五分之一B.输入（1234）表示+1234C.输入（5432）表示-5432D.输入1，234，456表示12344568.计算机系统的三总线是指____（）A.数据总线、内部总线和传输总线B.数据总线、地址总线和控制总线C.地址总线、数据总线和外部总线D.控制总线、地址总线和内部总线9.统一资源定位器的英文缩写是（）A.URLB.HTMLC.ULRD.FTP10.在Windows XP中，下列错误的文件名___________（）A.m%1.docB.22$#C.a!=0D.3*4二、多选题(10题)11.关于IE中显示的网页，叙述正确的有（）A.IE中的网页可部分打印B.IE中的网页只能部分保存C.IE中的网页可部分保存成文件D.IE中的网页不可直接打印12.下面有关Access 2010中表的叙述正确的是（）A.表是Access 2010数据库中存放数据的主要对象B.表设计的主要工作是表中数据的输入C.Access 2010数据库的各表之间相互独立，没有联系D.可以将其他数据库的表导入到当前数据库中13.下列选项中,属于应用软件的有（）A.Basic语言B.用友财务管理系统C.WPS OfficeD.腾讯QQ14.在Word97文档中，可调整选中的文字块的（）A.字体B.字形C.大小D.颜色15.微型计算机中,控制器的功能是（）A.从内存中取出一条指令,并指出下一条指令在内存中的位置B.对指令进行译码C.根据指令生成一系列时序控制信号D.控制其他单元的工作16.Windows 7的桌面上有一文档的快捷方式图标，下列叙述错误的是（）A.删除该快捷方式图标也同时删除了该文档B.双击该快捷方式图标先运行与之关联的应用程序然后再打开该文档C.若该文档的路径被改变，则双击快捷方式依旧能打开该文档D.如果复制该快捷方式图标到某文件夹，则双击这两个图标都可以打开该文档17.在Word 2010打印预览窗口中，可以进行（）操作A.预览后直接打印B.分栏C.设置页边距D.修改字体格式18.下面的（）方面属于Word 2010应用程序的功能A.图形处理B.表格处理C.打印D.版面设计19.建立新文档的方法有（）A.启动WORD时,自动创建一个名为文档1的新文档B.使用新建对话框建立新文档C.按Ctrl+N快捷键建立新文档D.按Ctrl+file快捷键建立新文档20.在Excel 2010中，下列关于自动数据填充功能叙述正确的是（）A.初值为纯数字型数据时，左键拖动是复制填充B.初值为文字型数据时，左键拖动填充柄是复制填充C.初值为数字和文本混合型时，左键拖动填充柄是复制填充D.初值为日期时间型数据时，左键拖动填充柄的同时按住Ctrl 键是复制填充三、简答题(10题)21.计算机网络的发展经历了哪4个阶段？22.简述解释程序与编译程序的作用与区别23.请问冯·诺依曼计算机的特点是什么？24.正确写出格式工具栏中工具的名称。

大学英语(专升本)2016年春季考试交际英语(共15分)说明:（此部分有5个未完成的对话，针对每个未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

）1. --- Oh, sorry to bother you.--- ______A______.(3分)(A) That’s okay(B) No, you can’t(C) That’s good(D) Oh, I don’t know2.- Well done and ____B_____.- Thank you very much!(3分)(A) not at all(B) congratulations(C) that's right(D) you are welcome3. --- The coffee is so good. __A_____--- Certainly. I am glad you love it.(3分)(A) Could I have another cup?(B) What about something else?(C) Why not have a taste?(D) Where have you got it?4. --Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office?-- ______B_______.(3分)(A) You can't miss it(B) I don't know(C) No, I can't(D) Sorry, but I am a stranger here myself5. --- Do you mind my smoking here?--- ____B___(3分)(A) No, thanks.(B) Yes, I do.(C) Yes. I'd rather not.(D) Good idea.阅读理解(共30分)说明:（此部分有2篇短文，每篇短文有5个问题，第一篇判断5个阐述的正确与错误，正确的选择T，错误的选择F；第二篇有5个问题，请从...）6. Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a greatleader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s.King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi's idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civilrelights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech "I Have a Dream" before the LincolnMemorial. The "dream" is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later.Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by theAmericans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King's honor. He lives in people's hearts forever. (15分) 6.1 Martin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years old.(3分) T(A) T(B) F6.2 Martin Luther King was a black minister only.(3分)(A) T(B) F6.3 Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than40 years.(3分)(A) T(B) F6.4 The underlined word "delivered" in the second paragraph could bereplaced by "gave".(3分)(A) T(B) F6.5 The best title for this passage is "Civil Rights Law"(3分)(A) T(B) F7. It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, thedaytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenlybecome "in". Between the hours of 11 a.m. and 4:30 pm, college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can't wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; they're a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 1960's, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want tobe happy. It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people's lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap operacharacter, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives youngpeople a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems.(15分)7.1 What is soap opera?(3分)(A) Plays based on science fiction stories.(B) Plays based on non-fiction stories.(C) The daytime serial dramas on TV.(D) Popular documentary films on TV.7.2 What can be the best title of the passage?(3分)(A) College student viewers.(B) Favorite TV serials.(C) Soap opera fans.(D) College-age viewers.7.3 Which is NOT the reason why the soap opera has suddenlybecome "in" among American young people ?(3分)(A) Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.(B) Because the soap opera makes young people feel cl ose to their people.(C) Because the viewers can find themselves in the soa p opera characters.(D) Because the young people have to bear the respons ibilities for their troubles.7.4 What can we learn from the passage? _________(3分)(A) College students like soap operas more than any ot her social groups.(B) Young people of sixties liked soap operas more than people today.(C) young viewers have turned themselves from the ser iousness of sixties to enjoyment now.(D) The young as a whole are trying to look for happy l ove but in vain.7.5 What message does the author want to convey to us?_________(3分)(A) The people's favorites to drama works have been ch anged for a long time.(B) The people's favorites to drama works change along with the times.(C) The people's favorites to drama works is changed b y the soap opera.(D) The people's favorites have changed the drama wor ks.完型填空(共10分)说明:（此部分的文章中有五个未完成的部分,请从ABCDE五个选项中选择最恰当的一项。

2016年福建省普通高校专升本招生考试大学英语试卷(考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

)第一部分选择题I. Vocabulary and structure (45 points, 1.5 for each)Directions: In this section, there are 30 incomplete sentences or dialogues. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence or the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.Mathematics a very important subject in high school.A.areB.isC.wasD.were2.He rescued the child at the of his life ,which earned him the name of hero.A.riskB.dangerC.hazardD.difficulty3.Please your name and address on the card so that we can send the book to you.A.go overB.write downC.find outD.carry out4.Two were seriously injured in the car accident yesterday,and now they are still in hospital.A.woman driversB.woman driverC.women driversD.women driver5.There was not enough to prove him guilty of the crime.A.evidenceB.attemptC.methodD.invention6.The notice said that the students and their parents should come to school this afternoon.A.eachB.everyC.allD.much7. You work, you will learn.A.Harder; moreB.Hard; muchC.The hard; the much D,The harder; the more8.In the ,you can find some old planes,which are on show for free.A.departmentB.experimentC.museumD.magazine9.I the book several times.I first it during my summer holidays last year.A.have read; am readingB.have read; readC.was reading; readD.am reading; have read10.Most people think that success mainly on hard work.A.keepsB.insistsC.dependsD.spends11.It is necessary that the problem at once.A.solvesB.should solve.C.should be solvedD.will be solved12.As far as the color is ,I do not like the dress.A.saidB.talkedC.mentionedD.concerned13.Since the ground is wet, it last night.A.should have rainedB. has rainedC.must rainD.must have rained14.He likes to help others.Why don’t you go and ask him help?A.aboutB.forC.ofD./15.I expect the girl her promises.A.carryingB.carry outC.carried outD.to carry out16.When the president and delegation left the country, of people were at the airport to .A.thousand; see off themB.thousands;see off themC.thousand;see them offD.thousands;see them off17.Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realizeB.the villagers realizedC.the villagers did realizeD.didn’t the villagers realize18.He an important part in putting out the fire. All of us should thank him.A.playedB.tookC.madeD.had19.Scientific development makes possible for doctors to do operations on computers.A.thatB.itC.thisD.him20.He to lend me his new bicycle but I refused,for I didn’t want to trouble him.A.failedB.offeredC.consideredD.insisted21.They talked about things and persons they had visited in Beijing.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what22.We the job five parts,and each of us did one partA.divided;intoB.separated;toC.divide;fromD.separated;from23.The war between the two countries and four yearsA.broke out;was lastedB.broke out;lastedC.was broken;lastedD.was broken out;was lasted24.They had a good time last weekend, ?A.do theyB.had theyC.didn’t theyD.hadn’t they25.一We have not yet decided when to get married一Oh,tell me about it as soon as you your decisionA.putB.wait forC.giveD.make26. on the project for 10 years, he still feels it hard to make any achievements.A.He worksB.Having workedC.He having workedD.Working27.It him two years to write the book.A.tookB.costC.spentD.paid28.If we keep English, we will learn English well.A.practicing speakB.practicing speakingC.practicing to speakD.to practice to speak29.After he finished his supper,he his work.A.caught up withB.went on withC.came up withD.kept up with30.Tom had hardly left the classroom it began to rain.A.thanB.whenC.beforeD.afterII. Cloze (30 points, 1.5 for each)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following two passages. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A.B.C and D. You should decide on the ONE that fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.(A)A teacher had been made very angry by some of his boys making a high sound during the school hours. At last he 31 to punish any one who would repeat the wrong act. 32 morning ,a loud sound was heard in the quiet classroom. The students were very much surprised, and the teacher an once 33 around to find out who had made the high sound.When a boy was often in bad act,was told he was wrong, he 34 said he hadn’t done it.Yet his words were not believed,and then he was brought up for punishment.Seeing what was about to take place,Charles,a little boy,got up suddenly from his 35 .“Don’t punish Tom, Sir. I made the high sound. I’m very sorry , but I didn’t mean to whistle.”He held out his hand to be punished. Taking the little boy’s 36 ,the teacher said, “Charles, you have done right . I can’t punish you after you 37 so nobly ,”Even the youngest child in the school felt proud 38 Charles,for every child could see how bravely he had acted .Charles was truly a brave boy. He had done 39 he knew to be right. True courage may also be shown by 40 to do what we know to be wrong,even though some people may laugh at us.31.A. Forced B.was forced C.was forcing D.had forced32.A.Tomorrow B. Early st D. The next33.A.looked B.saw C. hurried D. smelt34.A.actively B.truly C.strongly D.surprisingly35.A.seat B.desk C.table D.room36.A.hair B.arm C.finger D.hand37.A.would act B.will act C.have acted D.have acting38.A.with B.of C.for D.at39.A.what B.which C.who D.while40.A.refuse B.refused C.refuses D.refusing(B)All over the United States, you can see Americans running —men and women,young and old.People run 41 —along the beaches of California, 42 the Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym .Some people run even in their living rooms.Running was not so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people . When people saw a runner , they used to 43 ,“Hey, what’s 44 ?”or they might say to 45 ,“Is he crazy?”At that time ,women almost never ran . If they did , they might be laughed at but today all these have 46 .Men and women of all ages enjoy 47 .Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 48 these bad habits: eating too much ,smokingcigarettes ,and 49 little exercise . Doctors tell us,“Eat less; don’t smoke and exercise more .”It is a good exercise to run regularly 50 it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight.41.A.nowhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.anywhere42.A.through B.among C.on D.with43.A.speak B.say C.ask D.talk44.A.a hurry B.the hurry for C.hurry D.the hurry to45.A.their B.theirs C.themself D.themselves46.A.changed B.done C.stopped D.finished47.A.to run B.to running C.running D.runse to e from C.go to D.go from49.A.take B.took C.Taking D.taken50.A.because B.but C.nor D.neitherIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A (30 points, 2 for each)Directions:There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best ONE and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Questions 51-55 are based on the following passage:China has the largest population in the world. Though we have made great achievements in economic development, huge population has wiped out the material benefits we have gained. Therefore, it has been quite necessary for China to implement family planning policy. After more than 30 years efforts,we have brought down the growth rate of population . But does it mean that single-child policy is the best policy forever? The answer is negative .The reasons are as follows：Firstly, single-child policy is not effective in the countryside and has the risk of quality . More and more couples in large modern cities quit the idea of raising a child mainly due to the pressure from life .They adopt childless policy which results in negative increase of population in such cities as Shanghai and Beijing. And at the same time ,some people from rural areas try to escape from family planning policy and have more children by using any means, which will lead to the decrease of population quality.Secondly , it has caused other problems concerning the quality of children .Most children nowadays are treasured as the apple in their parents’eye.Parents extend excessive care and love to them . Children under such circumstances are likely to become selfish, arrogant and spoilt .They have poor sense of independence. This is harmful to the development of children`s character and personalityFinally, it increases the burden the burden of young people in taking care of their aging parents .Most young couples have to take care of four old persons , including parents and parents-in-law. Meanwhile , it adds to the seriousness of aging problems. Being rather busy with their work , most of the young people do not have enough time and energy to take care of their old parents.51.Why is it quite necessary for China to implement family planning policy?A.China has made great achievements in economic development.rge population has wiped out the material benefits we have gained.C.Single-child policy is forever the best policy.D.China has brought down the growth rate of population.52.Which of the following statements is NOT the bad effect of single-child policy?A.It is risky for population quality.B.It decreases the growth rate of population.C.It increases the seriousness of the aging problem.D.It is harmful to the development of children`s character and personality.53.What does the underlined word arrogant mean in paragraph 3?A.ModestB.kindC.cautiousD.self-conceited54.Single-child policy adds to the seriousness of aging problem because .A.Most young couples do not have enough time and energy to take care of their old parentsB.Parents always show too much care and love to their childrenC.Most children nowadays are treasured as the apple in their parents’eyeD.More and more couples in large modern cities quit the idea of raising a child55.The best title of the passage is .A.Benefits of Single-Child policyB. History of Single-Child PolicyC. Bad Effects of Single-Child PolicyD. Necessities of Single-Child PolicyQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage：Ernest Hemingway (1899—1961），an American novelist and short-story writer , was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954 . His adventuresome life and four marriages were widely publicized. In 1925，his first important book, a collection of stories called In Our Time, was published .The following year he published The Sun Also Rises, the novel with which he scored his first solid success. His Position as a master of short fiction was advanced by Man Without Woman,which included the story Hills Like White Elephants, and was confirmed by winner Take Nothing,which included A Clean, Well-lighted Place. At least in the public view , however, the novel A Farewell to Arms, with its powerful fusion(结合）of love story and war story, overshadowed both.Acting again as a correspondent, Hemingway made four trips to Spain. The harvest of his considerable experience in Spain was the novel For Whom the Tolls, the best seller of all his books.After seeing action in World War II, Hemingway returned to his home in Cuba. In 1953 , he received the Pulitzer prize in fiction for his short novel The old Man and the Sea.In1960,Fidel Castro`s revolution drove Hemingway from Cuba . Anxiety-ridden and depressed, he eventually took his own life, behind many manuscripts.56.Ernest Hemingway is a/an novelist and short-story writer.A.AmericanB.BritishC. SpanishD.Cuban57.Which of the following works gave Hemingway his first solid success?A.In Our TimeB. The Sun Also RisesC. Man Without womanD. Hills Like White Elephants58.When did Hemingway win the Nobel Prize for literature?A.In 1925B.In 1953C. In 1954D. In 196059.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.Hemingway’s adventuresome life and four marriages were widely publicized.B.Hemingway’s first important book , The Sun Also Rises, was published in 1925.C.Hemingway was awarded the Pulitzer for The Old Man and the Sea.D. Hemingway eventually took his own life due to heavy anxiety and depression.60.What is the harvest of Hemingway’s experience in Spain according to the passage?A.Winner Take Nothing.B. A Clean, Well-Lighted PlaceC. A Farewell to Arms.D. For Whom the Bell Tolls.Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage：Car servicing is something that every car owner has to experience at least some time of the year. The best method to service your car is to go to your car service station and have the servicing done methodically(有条理地）according to your car maker,Consider this:your car is up and running smoothly but the mileage (里程）figures indicate that you need to have it serviced. Certainly, this is the right thing to do but have you wondered what actually goes in to make you pay that servicing bill every 6 months?Servicing your car is a simple DIY (Do It Yourself) job that you can learn quickly and easily save some good money.If you have never serviced your car before personally, here’s your resource:Servicing BasicsCar servicing essentially means inspecting the car thoroughly for any damaged components, and replacing some parts regularly that have worn out over time . If you review carefully, it is certainly possible to do all this by yourself .You will need a complete set of tools provided by your car maker when you purchase the vehicle. This will usually consist of all sorts of the spanners(扳手）that you might need.Completely servicing your car will need a few hours but you will end up saving a lot of money.Besides, it’s fun too and a lot of learning.61.What is the passage mainly about?A.Car servicingB. Car purchasing.C. Car making.D. Car driving.62.According to the passage , the best way to service your car is ?A.to have your car serviced by yourselfB.to send your car back to the car makerC.to have your car serviced at the service stationD.to turn to other car owners for help63.Which of the following indicates that your car needs servicing?A.Gas consumption .B. Mileage figuresC. Servicing billsD. Road conditions64.The author suggests servicing your car by yourself for several reasons except that .A.it is a money-saving DIY jobB. it is full of funC. it needs much of your timeD. it is a lot of learning65.Some parts of the car should be replaced regularly because .A.they are easily availableB.they have worn out over timeC.they need to be oiledD.they have become outdated第二部分非选择题Section B Short Answer Questions（15points，3 for each）Directions：Answer each of the following questions with not more than 5 words.Lost Property OfficeOpenings hoursThe office is open every day 08:00-19:00.Contacting the lost property officeTelephone number：0844 8176 2855（UK only）.If you calling from outside the UK，please dial 44 020 8364 4755.Phone lines are open every day 09:00-17:00.E-mail：ekh.lost property@Where to find usWe are by the Heathrow Express ticket office near Terminal（航站楼）4. Just follow the signs for “Lost Property”in the underground passageway.We also have an office in Terminal 5 for any items lost here or on a British Airways flight operating from this terminal. Find us near domestic arrivals.Items left on aircrafts, in airline lounges（候机厅）or on airline busesIf anything is left on an aircraft, in an airline lounge or on an airline bus, please contact your airline. However, for Blue One, British Airways, SAS, Swissair, Tap Air Portugal and Virgin Altantic Airways, please contact the Lost Property Office above.66.How long is the Lost Property Office open every day ?The Lost Property Office is open for hours.67.How can a passenger contact the Lost Property Office on the phone if he or she is in UK ?He or she can call the telephone number at .68.Where is the Lost Property Office ?The Lost Property Office is by the Heathrow Express ticket office near .69.Where can a passenger find Lost Property Office in Terminal 5 ?He or she can find it near .70.Whom should a passenger contact if he or she leaves something on Swissair ?He or she can contact the .IV. Writing (30 points)Directions: for this part, you are required to write an English composition of about 100 words on the topic “My Mother”based on the suggestions given below.71.母亲节将至，请以“My Mother”为题写一篇100词左右的短文，从性格、爱好等方面简略描述你的母亲，重点描述一件发生在你和母亲之间难忘感人的事，并简要说明你应如何回报母亲的爱。

2016年福建省普通高校专升本招生考试小学教育类专业基础课试卷(本试卷考试时间150分钟,共300分，共二部分）第一部分选择题一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分，1-15小题为教育学试题．16 -30小题为心理学试题）1．世界上最早的教育著作是A．《学记》B．《大教学论》C．《普通教育学》D．《教育论》2．影响人的发展的外部条件是、A．遗传B．环境C．教育D．个体的主观能动性3．“教师中心说”的代表人物是德国教育家A斯宾塞B．卢梭C．桂威D．赫尔巴特4．在教师考核内容中，考核教师的职业道德属子A．工作态度B．业务水平C．政治思想D．工作成绩5．一个刚入职的师范生正向教师的角色转变，说明该教师处于的专业发展阶段是A．适应B．定型C．突破D．成熟6安排学生参加的劳动内容应是无毒害、无危险的项目，这体现的劳动技术教育与职业技术教育的原则是A．教育性原则B．安全保健原则C．实际操作原则D．效益性原则7．在情境分类中，模拟真实生活丽创设的仿真性环境属于A．艺术情境B．自然情境C．现实情境D．人为情境8．遗求在一种生动自然的生活情景中捕捉真实的德行信息，这种德育评价的特点是A．发展性B．诊断性C．生态性D．主体性9．要求学生看书写字要做到“一尺、一寸、一拳头”，这培养的卫生习惯属于A．清洁卫生习惯B用眼卫生习惯C．饮食卫生习惯D．运动锻炼卫生习惯10．学生在学校、家庭、社会生活中做到行为美，属于审美能力中的A．审美感知B．审美评价C．体现美D．创造美11．加强课堂活动的时间设计和管理，做到适时而教，这体现的教学原则是A．循序渐进性原则B．巩固性原则C．直观性原则D．因材施教原则12．在教师指导下，学生以小组为单位，围绕教学中的某一中心问题相互启发、相互学习的方法是A．讲授法B．谈话法C．讨论法D．演示法13．传统教室的封闭性的排列形式是A．秧田型B．马蹄型C．圆型D．模块型14．班主任在班级管理中变“管”为“导”，重视培养学生的自我管理能力，体现的班级管理源则是A．目标原则，B．民主原则C．合力原则‘D．自治原则15．在研究报告和论文中，有“风头”之称的部分是A．题强B．摘要C．前言D．正文16. 1879年推动心理学从哲学中分离出来成为一门独立科学的心理学家是A桑代克B．韦伯C．费希纳D．冯特17．研究学生的心理活动耍考虑各个年龄阶段的不同表现方式和不同发展水平的差异，这是遵循了心理学研究的A．客观性原则B．发展性原则C．系统性原则D．理论联系实际愿则18．为了突出教学内容的重点，教师上课用彩色粉笔板书，这是运用了知觉的A．选择性B．整体性C．理解性D恒常性19．聋哑儿童可以“以目代耳”，盲童也可以“以耳代目”，这是感觉的A．相互作用B．适应C．对比D．补偿20．体育老师在教学生做体操运动时，经常是一边讲一边做动作示范，然后指导学生操练，主要是想加强学生的A．运动记忆B．形象记忆C．情绪记忆D．逻辑记忆21．小学低年级儿童经常在头脑中运用实物的表象进行计算，这是A．直观动作思维B．具体形象思维C．抽象逻辑思维D．概括思维22．教师通过生动的语言搽述，帮助学生形成与概念相应的形象，这属于A．无意想象B．创造想象C．再造想象D．幻想23．老师要求学生解决问题时能够做到“一题多解”，这主要是培养学生的A．创造思维B．抽象思维C．集中思维D．发散思维24．学生到了青春期有了自己的想法或见解，表明思维有了A广阔性B．深刻性C．独立性D．批判性25．“举一反三、触类旁通”表明创造能力具有A．独特性B．变通性C．流畅性D．灵活性26．学生在学习中遇到问题，百想不得其解后，突然领悟找到了答案，这时产生的情感是A．道德感B．理智感C．美感D．效能感27．“少年早慧、大器晚成”都是强调能力表现的A．类型差异B．发展水平差异C．早晚的差异D．年龄差异28．一个人的情绪体验深刻，敏感内向，很容易产生孤独感和抑郁情绪，属于典型的A．胆汁质B．多血质C．粘液质D．抑郁质29．一个同学勤奋学习，热爱集体，乐于勘人，表现了他性榕的A．对现实的态度特征’B．认知特征C．情绪特征D．意志特征30．“兴趣是最好的老师”，表明了兴趣可以影响人的行为，这是兴趣的A．广阔性B．中心性C．稳定性D．效能性二．判断选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分，本大题为心理学试题）31．大脑皮缓神经活动的基本规律怒兴奋与抑制。

河南省2016 年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.-1. Jane hadn't been to London before.______ had her husband.A. NeitherB. EitherC. SoD. Or2.No sooner had he arrived in Rome ______ he heard of the good news.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. until3.I’m for the suggestion that a special board_____to examine the problem.A. be set upB. will be set upC.must be set upD.has to be set up4.The disabled children need many things, but____ , they need love.A. first of allB.not at allC.after allD. All in all5. The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its ____size.A. FormalB.formertterD. later6. The football player is hoping to____ to another team soon.A. TransferB.transportC.transplantD. transact7. ____the garden, the old man went to have a rest.A. Having been wateredB. WateringC. Having wateredD. Being watered8. Her_____to the job left her with very little free time.A. devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest9. The children have been ____since their father left.A.out of styleB.under controlC.out of controlD.in style10.It is reported _____ great changes have been made with the application of the new policy.A.whichB. thatC. whileD.what11. The manager promised to keep me _____ of how the project was going on.A. be informedB. InformedC. informrming12. He announced that the company had been transferred to city.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD.one another13. A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught ____of the hero.A. visionB. viewC. sightD.glance14. Physics______my favorite subject when I studied in the university.A. WereB.wasC.isD.are15. _____ we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with others.A. ThenB. ThusC. WhatD. Whether16. 1 will lend you the book ______you return it to me in time.A. on condition thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. so that17. Mr.Brown is supposed to _____for Italy last month.A. be leavingB.have leftC.leaveD.have been left18. -Did you enjoy the TV program last night?-No, ____not.A. particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally19. We are disappointed yesterday because it wasn't such a good dinner______she had promised us.A. likeB. asC. whichD.what20. She walked along the path, _____her daughter close behind.A. followingB. followC. to followD. was followed21. She insisted that the scats in the theater____ in advance to insure a better view.A. bookedB. be bookedC. arc bookedD. were to book22. We are sometimes_____ of selfishness in our lives,though we arc mostly generous in personality.A. miserableB. GreedyC. guiltyD. sorry23. The teacher doesn't allow his students _____on the exam.A. cheatedB.cheatingC.c heatD. to cheat24. There is a lot of evidence____ to much stress is partly responsible for the disease.A. whatB. whichC. AsD.that25. “____ everyone's here,”she said, “let's begin to discuss the solution to the problemswe have found. “A. As far asB. Now thatC.So farD.By far26. Most computer users are _____ threat from computer viruses.A. withinB. uponC.towardsD.under27. No matter how______ , it's impossible that he has never lost money.A.a businessman smart isB. a businessman is smartC. smart is a businessmanD. smart a businessman is28.David told the truth ______ to annoy her, and she was angry for being betrayed by her good friend.A. on purposeB.in needC. in detailD.at all29.The classroom is quite clean _____some waste paper on the floor.A. except forB.besidesC.exceptD.without30.The bad weather______the building program by several weeks.A. went onB.put onC.set backD.built up31.They naturally hope that their choice of the play will be _____with the school and parents.A. pleasingB. welcomeC. kindD. popular32.These two pictures are so______that it’s very difficult to tell them apart.A. exactB. familiarC. likelyD. Similar33.These tickets for the performance are_____until the end of the month.A. acceptableB. AvailableC. AdvisableD. applicable34.Please _____the water tap when you have finished your washing.A. turn onB. turn oftC. turn outD. turn over35.Don't associate with bad boys _____your whole life will be ruined.A. OrB. ButC. andD. so that36.I shall have a companion in the house after all these_____years.A. aloneB.lonelyC. singleD.simple37. You _____ if you had had higher score in the examination.A. must have got scholarshipB. would have got scholarshipC. should get scholarshipD. had got scholarship38.The bank has established______in many big cities in the world.A. partsB. twigsC. benchesD. branches39.While studying he financially depended____his wife.A. onB.ofC. toD.f rom40.Only in this way_____out of the plan.A. you can talk him C. him you can talkB. can you talk him D. him can you talkPart II Close (1x20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B.C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer SheetWho won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play?41 an event takes place, newspapers arc on the streets42 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, imports are on the spot to 43 the news.Newspapers have one basic44 . to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 45 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and46 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 47 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 48 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 49 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 50 of the latest news, today's newspapers51 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers'economic choices52 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 53.Newspapers are sold at a price that 54 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 55of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The56in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This57 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 58on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment59 in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information 60the community, city, country, state, nation, and world-and even outer space.41. A. Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before42. A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given43. A.gather B. spread C.carry D.bring44. A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose45. A.make B.publish C.know D.write46. A.another B.other C.one another D.the other47. A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So48. A.value B.ratio C. rate D.speed49. A.spread B.passed C.printed pleted50. rm B.be informed C.to be informed rmed51. A.entertain B.encourage cate D.edit52. A.on B. Through C.with D.of53. A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose54.A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to cover D.succeeds in55.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance56.A.way B.means C.chance D.success57.A.measures B.measured C.is measured D.was measured58.A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something59.A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offered60.A.by B.with C.at D.aboutPartⅠ Reading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That's the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents arc not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel freeto do something they've been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won' t be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.61.Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend parties because_____.A .they have to look after their kids B. they have to look after their parentsC. they are busy with their workD. they have no money62.In paragraph 2, “a way out” means ______.A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD. a complaint63.According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples isthat _____ .A. families with kids form a small groupB. they ask their aging parents for helpC. they give up their jobsD. they lake their kids wherever they go64.What is( are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling?A.The parents can have much more free time.B.The kids can make new friends.C.The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long.D. All of the above.65.The passage mainly discusses_____ ?A. post-80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparentsPassage2It is a terrible illustration of man ' s weakness to nature .and the tsunami(^^) that struck the Japanese coast in March. 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters, even for a prosperous nation.Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible. But there is much that can be done to minimize damage and loss of life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, and developing early-warming systems, public education programs and evacuation( 拔散）strategics.Moreover, the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated international warming systems. Countries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public.But an early warming system depends on how far the tsunami strikes, if it's close by, the warning system is not going to be very effective. When people are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive waves created by events like underwater earthquakes, the best course of action for them is lo get inland and to the higherground as quickly as possible.66.The first paragraph tells us that _____ .A.man can easily defeat the natureB.tsunamis take place only in JapanC.man's ability to cope with natural disasters is limitedD.the tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terrible67.To prevent tsunami-damage, the following measures can be taken EXCEPT______A.designing firm buildings 、B.developing early-warning systemsC.developing evacuation strategicsD.keeping the public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamis68.According to the passage , which of the following can cause a tsunami_____?A. Storms.B. Massive waves.C. Underwater earthquakes.D. Floods69.When a tsunami happens, the best course of action for people is to_____.A.listen to radio and television broadcasts for informationB.get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possibleC.stay where they areD.rely on the warning systemsPassage 3Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster,population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良）and heal-related health problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk,who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr.a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum's report was “a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的)regions. Dr. Pielke said that “climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention. “But the report, he said, ''will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的).”However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change arc occurring in poor countries, according to the report.71. What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?A. Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.B.Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.C.Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.D.Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.72. What do we learn about the Forum's report from the passage?A.It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.B.It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.C.It was warmly received by environmentalists.D.It caused a big stir in developing countries.73.What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum's report?A.Its statistics look embarrassing.B.It is invalid in terms of methodology.C.It deserves our closest attention.D.Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.74.What is Soren Andreasen’s view of the report?A. Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.B. It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.C. It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.D. Its rough estimates arc meant to draw the attention of world leaders.75. What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?A. How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming.B. How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.C.How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.D.How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.Passage 4Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland,where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best “my dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water,” He says.But is plain tap water all that bad? Not at all. In fact. New York's municipal water for morethan a century was called the champagne of lap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were400 times more expensive.Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for marketshare-this despite the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water comes from tap water: PepsiCo's Aquafina and Coca-Cola's Dasani arc both purified tap water rather than spring water.As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate(垂涎)over the profits.A restaurant's typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it's often300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brandsaren't available in stores, most diners don't notice or care.As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sen bottled water.According toan article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottleson the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.Regardless of how it’s sold, the popularity of bottled whaler taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.76.What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?A.lt is a kind of iced water.B.It is just plain tap water.C .It is a kind of bottled water.D .It is a kind of mineral water.77.By saying “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water (Line 4 Para2),V on Wiesenberger wants to convey the message that_____?A .plain tap whaler is certainly unfit for drinkingB .bottled water is clearly superior to tap waterC.bottled water often appeals more to dogs tasteD.dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste78.The-fancier brands (Line 3 Para 5) refers to____.A.tap water from the Thames RiverB.famous wines not sold in ordinary storesC.PepsiCo's Aquafina and Coca-Cola's DasaniD.expensive bottled water with impressive names79.Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water?A. Bottled water brings in huge profits.B. Competition from the wine industry is intense.C. Most diners find bottled water affordable.D.Bottled water satisfied diners' desire to fashionable.80.According to passage, why is bottled whaler so popular?A. It is much cheaper than wine.B.It is considered healthier.C. lt appeals to more cultivated people.D. It is more widely promoted in the market.PartⅠ Translation ( 2 x 10 )Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese intoEnglish, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. 81.只要明天天气好，我们就和同学一起去游泳82.有这么多人的关心，在国外的最初几个月里，她感到非常幸福83.新图书馆比以前的大两倍。

2016普通专升本考试英语阅读理解专项训练(一)（一）In bringing up children,every parent watches eagerly the child's acquisition(学会)of each new skill the first spoken words,the first independent steps,or the beginning of reading and writing.It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate,but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child.This might happen at any stage.A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early,a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads.On the other hand,though,if a child is left alone too much,or without any learning opportunities,he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.?Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children.Some may be especially strict in money matters.Others are sever over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals.In general,the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child's own happiness. their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.1.Eagerly watching the child's acquisition of new skills______.A)should be avoidedB)is universal among parentsC)sets up dangerous states of worry in the childD)Will make him lose interest in learning new things2.In the process of children's learning new skills parents______.A)should encourage them to read before they know the meaningof the words they readB)should not expect too much of themC)should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard andleaving them on their ownD)should create as many learning opportunities as possible3.The second paragraph mainly tells us that______.A)parents should be strict with their childrenB)parental controls reflect only the needs of the parents and thevalues of the communityC)parental restrictions vary,and are not always enforced for thebenefit of the children aloneD)parents vary in their strictness towards their children accordingto the situation4.The word"precept"(Line3,Para.3)probably means"______".A)idea B)punishment C)behaviour D)instruction5.In moral matters,parents should_______.A)observe the rules themselvesB)be aware of the marked difference between adults and childrenC)forbid things which have no foundation in moralityD)consistently ensure the security of their children（二）American society is not nap(午睡)friendly.In fact,says David Dinges,a sleep specialist at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine."There's even a prohibition against admitting we need sleep".Nobody wants to be caught napping or found asleep at work.To quote a proverb:"Some sleep five hours,nature requires seven,laziness nine and wickedness eleven."Wrong.The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them." We have to totally change our attitude toward napping",says Dr.William Dement of Stanford Univereity,the godfather of sleep research.?Last year a national commission led by Dement identified an"American sleep debt" which one member said was as important as the national debt,The s concerned about the dangers of sleepiness:people causing industrial accidents or falling asleep while driving.This may be why we have a new sleep policy in the White House. According to recent reports,president Clinton is trying to take a half瞙our snooze(打瞌睡)every afternoon.?About60percent of American adults nap when given the opportunity.We seem to have"a midafternoon quiet phase"also called"a secondary sleep gate."Sleeping15minutes to two hours in the early afternoon can reduce stress and make us refreshed.Clearly, we were born to nap.?We Superstars of Snooze don't nap to replace lost shut ye or to prepare for a night shift.Rather,we"snack"on sleep,whenever,wherever and at whatever time we feel like it.I myself have napped in buses,cars,planes and on boats;on floors and beds; and in libraries,offices and museums.6.It is commonly accepted in American society that too much sleep is______.A)unreasonable B)criminal C)harniful D)costly7.The research done by the Dement commission shows that Americans______.A)don't like to take napsB)are terribly worried about their national debtC)sleep less than is good for themD)have caused many industrial and traftic accidents8.The purpose of this article is to______.A)warn us of the wickedness of nappingB)explain the danger of sleepinessC)discuss the side effects of nappingD)convince the reader of the necessity of napping9.The"American sleep debt"(Line1,Para.3)is the result of______.A)the traditional misconception the Americans have about sleepB)the new sleep policy of the Clinton AdministrationC)the rapid development of American industryD)the Americans'worry about the danger of sleepiness10.The second sentence of the last paragraph tells us that it is______.A)preferable to have a sound sleep before a night shiftB)good practice to eat something light before we go to bedC)essential to make up for cost sleepD)natural to take a nap whenever we feel the need for it（三）A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading.It is remarkable first for what it contains:the range of news from local crime to international politics,from sport to business toAs regards the development of moral standards in the growing child,consistency is very important in parental teaching.To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality(道德).Also,parents should realize that"example is better than precept".If they are not sincere and do not practise what they preach(说教),their children may grow confused,and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves,and realize they have been to some extent fooled.?ァ?A sudden awareness of a marked difterence between their parents'principles and fashion to science,and the range of comment and special features(特定)as well,from editorial page to feature articles and interviews to criticism of books,art,theatre and music.A newspaper is even more remarkable for the way one reads it:never completely,never straight through,but always by jumping from here to there,in and ont glancing at one piece,reading another article all the way through,reading just a few paragraphs of the next.A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers,but far more than any one reader is interesied in.What brings this variety together in one place is its topicality(时事性),its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now.But immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it mean also that much of what appears in a newspaper has no more than transient(短暂的)value.For all these reasons,no two people really read the same paper:what each person does is to put together out of the pages of that day's paper,his own selection and sequence,his own news paper.For all these reasons,reading newspapers efficiently,which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need but without wasting time,demands skill and selfawareness as you modify and apply the techniques of reading11.A modern newspaper is remarkable for all the following except its______.A)wide coverage B)uniform styleC)speed in reporting news D)popularity12.According to the passage,the reason why no two people really read the "same"newspaper is that______.A)people scan for the news they are interested inB)different people prefer different newspappersC)people are rarely interested in the same kind of newsD)people have different views about what a good newspaper is13.It can be conclude from the passage that newspaper readers______.A)apply reading techniques skillfullyB)jump from one newspaper to anotherC)appreciate the variety of a newspaperD)usually read a newspaper selectively14A good newspaper offers"a variety"to readers because______.A)it tries to serve different readersB)it has to cover things that happen in a certain localityC)readers are difficult to pleaseD)readers like to read different newspapers15.The best title for this passage would be"______".A)The lmportance of Newspaper TopicalityB)The Characteristics of a Good NewspaperC)The Variety of a Good NewspaperD)Some Suggestions on How to Read a Newspaper（四）Persons who are overweight should watch their diet carefully in order to lose pounds. The best way to do this is to start a weight control program. At first it is wise to talk with your doctor. He can advise you of the number of calories(卡路里) you should have in your meals each day. He can tell you about exercising while on your diet. A good rule is to lose slowly. A loss of a pound or two is plenty.Plan meals around foods you know. This means that it is wise to include foods that you are used to and that are part of your regular eating habits. When you hav e lost the weight you wish, simple items can be added to your diet so that you can maintain the weight you want. While you are dieting, try to build a pattern of eating that you can follow later to maintain your desired weight.When dieting, choose low-calorie foods. Avoid such items as fats, fried food, sweets, cakes, cream and soft drinks. Try to take coffee and tea without sugar or cream. Snacks can be part of your diet. For example, a piece of fruit or a simple dessert saved from mealtime can be eaten between meals.Keep busy! This way you will not be empted to go off the diet. Make full use of opportunities to exercise. Try walking instead of riding whenever possible. Happy dieting!16. What is the main idea of the passage?A) How to diet.B) Why we should diet.C) What we should diet.D) Where we should diet.17. While dieting you should ________.A) choose fried foods B) choose low-calorie foodC) choose snack as hamburger in McDonalds D) talk to your doctor18 When you have lost the weight you wish, you can ________.A) have some more simple items in your dietB) eat more and more foods you likeC) stop dietingD) tell the doctor what you've done19. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A) While dieting, you should ask the doctor so that you can lose your weight quickly.B) Plan meals means to have some foods you like and take them as your daily eating habits.C) When you have lost your weight, you can have some coffee and tea without sugar or cream.D) As you are dieting, don't forget exercise.20. If you want to start a weight control program, you should ________.A) ask your doctor B) plan meals and choose low-calorie foodsC) do some exercise D) all of the above参考答案：1-5 BCCDA 6-10 ACDAD 11-15 BCDAB.16-20 ABAAD。

2024年福建省专升本考试计算机应用基础测试题一、单选题1、面向对象的开发方法中，类与对象的关系是________。

（A）部分与整体（B）抽象与具体（C）整体与部分（D）具体与抽象2、采用n位二进制补码表示整数时，若最高位为1，其他各位均为0，则该补码表示的十进制整数是（）。

（A）－2n-1（B）－2n（C）2n-1（D）2n3、在Windows中，属于文件夹或文件的属性是()A.只读B.只写C.编辑D.显示4、二进制数11101.011转换成十进制的是()A.23.375B.23.75C.29.375D.29.755、下列关于Word中文本框操作的叙述，正确的是（）。

（A）可以将文本框的形状由矩形改为圆形（B）可以在文本框中插入文字和图形，但不能插入表格（C）不能设置文本框的三维立体效果（D）不能将文本框中文字的排列方式由竖排改成横排6、在Excel中,只打印A3:E9单元格,需要设置()A.打印标题B.打印区域C.冻结窗口D.页眉和页脚7、下列选项中，不属于总线性能指标的是（）。

（A）总线带宽（B）总线位宽（C）总线长度（D）总线工作频率8、下列关于操作系统的叙述中，错误的是________。

（A）操作系统应具备管理计算机软硬件资源的功能（B）操作系统可提高计算机的运算速度（C）操作系统为其他系统软件的运行提供了平台（D）一般来说，操作系统应当提供一个用户界面以方便用户使用9、如图所示，在Excel工作表中的A6单元格输入公式：=COUNT(A1：A5)，计算结果是（）。

（A）3（B）5（C）6（D）1510、某PC机的配置参数为“i7—77008G1TBGTX10606G独显”，其中“8G”“1TB”分别表示（）。

（A）8G内存、1TB硬盘（B）8G硬盘、1TB内存（C）8G主频、1TB内存（D）8G主频、1TB硬盘11、在Windows环境下，若内存某区域连续的8个字节中存放有文本信息，用十六进制表示为C4CF4E616EBEA96A，则该文本包含（）。

2016年福建省普通高校专升本招生考试管理类专业基础课试卷第一部分选择题一、单项选择越（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请选出并将答题卡上对应的答案代码涂黑，错涂、多涂或不涂均不得分。

1 - 15小题为管理学试题，16-30小题为市场营销试题）1．管理的本质是A．实现既定的目标B．合理分配和协调各种资源的过程C．获取所需的信息D．决策.计划.组织、领导、控制和创新2．提出企业应成为一个学习型组织的是A．亚当·斯密B．彼得·圣吉C．查尔斯·巴贝奇D．弗雷德里克·哈尔西3．提出为了提高劳动生产率，必须为工作挑选第一流的工人的是A．韦伯B．法约尔C．泰罗D．巴纳德4．梅奥的霍桑试验表明A．管理者需要正视企业中非正式组织的存在B．管理者应及时取缔企业中的一切非正式组织C．非正式组织绝对有利于生产率的提高D．非正式组织绝对不利于生产率的提高5．控制的过程包括三个基本环节的工作，其正确排序应该是A．确定标准一纠正偏差一衡量成效B．确定标准一衡量成效一纠正偏差C．衡量成效一纠正偏差一确定标准D．衡量成效一确定标准一纠正偏差6．利用头脑风暴法进行集体决策时，下列做法不正确的楚A．鼓励参与者独立思考B．激发参与者提出各种荒诞的想法C．鼓励参与者对别人的建议作评论D．参与者可以补充完善已有的建议7.做什么、为什么做、谁去做、何地做、何时做以及怎么傲，是哪-一项管理职能的内容A-计划B．组织C．领导D．控制8．长期计划的时间跨度通常为A．3-5年B．5年左右C．5年以上D．5-10年9．某企业有员工64人，假设管理幅度为4人，贝该企业的管理人员数为A．5 B．20 C．2l D．8510．下列哪一项不是组织所采取的传统绩效评估方法A．个人自我评价法B．小组评议法C．排列评估法D．头脑风暴法11．按照变革的程度与速度不同，组织变革可以分为A．主动性变革和被动性变革B．渐进式变革和激进式变革C．结构性变革和流程性变革D战略性交革和战术性变革12．根据菲德勒权变理论，在环境比较好和环境比较差的情况下，比较有效的领导方式是A．两种情况下都是采用人际关系型的领导方式B．两种情况下都是采用工作任务型的领导方式C．前者采用人际关系型的领导方式，后者采用工作任务型的领导方式D．前者采用工作任务型的领导方式，后者采用人际关系型的领导方式13．某高校为严肃考场纪律，规定凡违反考场纪律者，一经发现，当科成绩以零分计，下学期初不得参加补考，并根据违纪情况给予相应的纪律处分，这种强化手段是A自然消退B．小题大作C．负强化D．正强化14．过程控制又称为A．前馈控制B．成果控制C．现场控制D．事后控制、15．创新活动必然依循一定的步骤、程序和规律。

专升本综合练习题Part I. Dialogue CompletionSection A1. Louise： Would you like to go to a party this Saturday？Jackie: ______________. What kind of party？A. Feels great.B. Sounds good. C。

Looks nice. D. Seems OK。

2. Customer: Hi, I'd like a double room for tonightReceptionist: ____________？Customer: Yes， I called you last week from Seattle。

My name is Bob Woods。

A. Do you have an appointment？ B。

Have you paid beforehand?C. Do you have a reservation？D. Have you made an order？3. Sally: You look great in this red dress!Jennifer: __________。

A。

No，it’s not。

Yours looks better。

B。

No， I don't like it very much。

C. I quite agree with you。

D. Thank you. It's my favorite.4。

Ginger： Hey, how was your vacation?Lily： Too bad. I broke my arm when skiing and had to come back home.Ginger: ____________A. I feel heartbreaking for you.B. Oh, no。

目录2013年福建省普通高职（专科）专升本招生统一考试 (2)2014年福建省普通高职（专科）专升本招生统一考试 (7)2015年福建省普通高校专升本招生考试 (11)2016年福建省普通高校专升本招生考试 (16)2017年福建省普通高校专升本招生考试 (21)机密★启用前2013年福建省普通高职（专科）专升本招生统一考试高等数学试卷（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）考生答题注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名（答题卡背面只需填写姓名）。

考生要认真核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。

2、本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。

选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔并严格按照题号顺序在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

3、考试结束后，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

4、合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

未涂、错涂或多涂均无分．1．函数()12f x x =+-A．[]2,2-B．(]2,2-C．[)2,2-D．()2,2-2．函数()f x 在0x x =处有定义是极限()0lim x x f x →存在的A．必要非充分条件B．充分非必要条件C．充分且必要条件D．既非充分又非必要条件3．当0x →时，1cos x -是tan x 的A．高阶无穷小B．同阶无穷小，但非等价无穷小C．低阶无穷小D．等价无穷小4．0x =是函数()1cosf x x =的A．可去间断点B．跳跃间断点C．无穷间断点D．振荡间断点5．函数()f x x =在0x =处A．不连续B．连续C．可导D．可微6．函数2x y =的2013阶导数是()2013y=A．()20112ln 2x B．()20122ln 2x C．()20132ln 2x D．()20142ln 2x 7．若函数()f x 的一个原函数是ln x ，则()f x '=A．21x -B．21x C．1x D．ln x 8．使广义积分21kdx x +∞⎰发散的k 的取值范围是A．(],2-∞B．(],1-∞C．[)2,+∞D．[)1,+∞9．在空间直角坐标系中，点()1,1,1-关于原点的对称点是A．()1,1,1--B．()1,1,1---C．()1,1,1--D．()1,1,1--10．常微分方程230y y y '''--=的通解是y =A．312x x C e C e +（1C ，2C 为任意常数）B．312x x C e C e --+（1C ，2C 为任意常数）C．312x x C e C e -+（1C ，2C 为任意常数）D．312x x C e C e -+（1C ，2C 为任意常数）第二部分非选择题（请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔并严格按照题号顺序在答题卡上书写作答）二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分）请在答题卡相应位置上作答．11．设()()22f x x x +=+，则()2f x -=______．12．极限32lim 13x x x →∞⎛⎫-= ⎪⎝⎭______．13．设()14f '=，则()()011lim 4h f h f h →--=______．14．曲线cos ,2sin x t y t =⎧⎨=⎩()02t π≤≤过点22⎛ ⎝⎭的切线方程是______．15．曲线()23y x x =-的拐点是______．16．函数2x y e =在区间[]0,1上满足拉格朗日中值定理的ξ=______．17．设()20cos x f x t dt =⎰，则f '=______．18．()1201315sin 2tan 3x x dx --+=⎰______．19．点()1,1,0-到平面2260x y z +--=的距离d =______．20．常微分方程x y dy e dx-=满足初始条件()00y =的特解是______．三、计算题（本大题共8小题，每小题7分，共56分）请在答题卡相应位置上作答．21．求极限2301sin lim x x x x →⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭．22．已知函数()31sin ,0,,0,,0x x x x f x b x a e x ⎧>⎪⎪==⎨⎪+<⎪⎩在0x =处连续，求a ，b 的值．23．已知函数()2sin ln x y e x =，求dy ．24．已知函数()y y x =由方程22xy x ye =+所确定，求y '．25．求不定积分cos 2x xdx ⎰．26．求定积分10⎰．27．求同时垂直于平面1π：52690x y z -+-=和2π：3210x y z -+-=，且过点()3,2,2-的平面方程．28．求常微分方程222x y xy xe -'+=的通解．四、应用题（本大题共2小题，每小题9分，共18分）请在答题卡相应位置上作答．29．已知由曲线y =，直线6x y +=以及x 轴所圈成的平面图形为D ，（1）求D 的面积；（2）求D 绕x 轴旋转一周所得旋转体的体积．30．依订货方要求，某厂计划生产一批无盖圆柱形玻璃杯，玻璃杯的容积为16π立方厘米．设底面单位面积的造价是侧壁单位面积造价的2倍，问底面半径和高分别为多少厘米时，才能使玻璃杯造价最省？五、证明题（本大题6分）请在答题卡相应位置上作答．31．证明：当0x <时，()22arctan ln 1x x <+．机密☆启用前2014年福建省普通高职（专科）专升本招生统一考试高等数学试卷（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）考生答题注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。

2013年福建省普通高职(专科)专升本招生统一考试学前教育类专业基础课试卷(考试时间150分钟，满分300分)考生答題注意事项1、答題前，考生务必在试卷、笞题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。

考生要认真核对答題卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。

2、本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择題，第二部分为非选择题。

选择題每小选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上的相应代码涂黑。

如改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案代码。

非选择题用0.5亳米黑色签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试卷上作答无效。

3、考试结束后，考生必须将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

4、合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题一、単项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题3分:共90分。

1-15小题为学前教育学部分，16-30小题为学前心理学部分。

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合題目要求的，请选出并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。

）一、单项选择题1.学前教育学研究对象的年龄为（）A.0-3岁B.0-6岁C.2-6岁D.3-6岁2.学前教育最初的专门机构是（）A.学前班B.托儿所C.幼儿班D.幼儿园3.3.人们对儿童的认识和看法指的是（）A.教育观B.发展观C.儿童观D. 人生观4.我国幼儿园的任务是（）A.保教结合B. 保育为主C. 教育为主D. 智育为主5.世界上第一本图文并茂的儿童读物（）A.《世界图集》B.《母育学校》C.《童年的秘密》D.《爱弥儿》6.1907年在罗马贫民区创设“儿童之家”的教育学家是（）A.福禄贝尔B.欧文C.蒙台梭利D.卢梭7.家庭的保教将伴随着学前儿童成长的全过程，反映了学前家庭故育具有（）A.领先性B.长久性C.单独性D.随机性8.”儿童是国家未来的天源和劳动者”反映的是（）A.古代儿童观B.近代儿童观C.现代儿童观D.社会本位儿童观9.倡导自然主义教育观的数育家是（）A.福禄贝尔B.欧文C.洛克D.卢梭10.体育游戏属于（）A.创造性游戏B.智力游戏C.有规则游戏D.表演游戏11.提供给幼儿游戏的玩具(如布娃娃、玩具汽车)属于（）A.成型玩具B.未成型玩具C.体育玩具D.智力玩具12.芳芳一会扮演成“妈妈”炒菜，一会又扮演成“老师”上课，芳芳玩的是（）A.音乐游戏B.表演游戏C.智力游戏D.角色游戏13.幼儿园组织一日活动应（）A.以体育为主B.动静交替C.以上课为主D.以静为主14.著名的“双生子爬阶梯”实验说明在儿童发展中起主导作用的因素是（）A.教育B.实践C.环境D.成熟15.实施学前教育的主要形式是学前家庭教育和（）A，学前健康教育B.学前语言教育C.学前社会教育D.学前艺术教育16.习性学家通过研究动物行为发现，某种行为在某一特定时期最容易习得，这种习得某种行为的大好时机就是（）A.习得期B.关键期C.适应期D.反应期17.研究学前儿童心理的基本原则是（）A.客观性、科学性、教育在B.客观性、发展性、系统性C.客观性、发展性、教育性D.客观性、科学性、系统性18.根据现成量表和测验程序来了解儿童心理发展的水平或状态的方法是（）A.观察法B.调查法C.测验法D.实验法19.正常出生的新生儿天生具有的能力是（）A.条件反射B.无条件反射C.有条件反射D.一般条件反射20.著名的“恒河猴社会性剥夺实验”给我们的启示是（）A.儿童的心理发展水平影响了亲子关系的质量B.亲子关系与儿童心理发展之间没有关系C.良好的亲子关系对儿童生理发展具有积极促进作用D.良好的亲子关系对儿章心理发展具有积极促进作用21，“当知觉对象从视野中消失时，儿童仍能知道它的存在”，儿童的这种观念是（）A.主体永久性B.主体暂时性C.客体永久性D.客体暂时性22.幼儿能够正确辨別上下方位的起始年是（）A.3岁B.4岁C.5岁D.6岁23.吉布森等人设计的“視崖实验”用来探讨婴儿的（）A.高度知觉B.深度知党C.长度知觉D.宽度知党24.苗苗活泼，灵活、好交际，苗苗的气质类型是（）A.胆汁质B.粘液质C.抑郁质D.多血质25.正常的6岁儿童掌的词汇数量为（）A.500-100个B.1500-200个C.3000-400个D.4500-6000个26.儿童掌握句型的顺序依次是（）A.单词句一双词句一简单完整句一复合句B.单词句一双词句一复杂完整句一复合句C.单词句一多词句一简单完整句一复合句D.单词句一多词句一复杂完整句一复合句27.父母对孩子既缺乏爱的情感和积极反应，又缺少行为的要求和控能制。

2016年全国高校招生计划及简章篇一：2016年河北省专接本各院校招生计划2016年河北省专接本各院校招生计划（上）? 发布时间：2016-2-5? 发布者：佳鑫诺教育? 阅读：25956篇二：2016年山东省普通高校招生本科计划招生217300人篇三：2016年全国成人高校招生办法附件1：2016年全国成人高校招生办法一、招生学校经教育部审定核准举办成人高等学历教育的开放大学、广播电视大学、职工高等学校、职业技术学院、管理干部学院、教育学院和普通高校成（继）教院(以下统称成人高校)实行全国统一招生。

招生类型分高中起点升本科(以下简称高起本)、高中起点升专科(以下简称高起专) 和专科起点升本科(以下简称专升本)三种。

在校学习形式分脱产、业余和函授三种，脱产最短学习时间为：高起本四年、高起专和专升本两年，业余和函授最短学习时间为：高起本五年、高起专和专升本两年半。

各成人高校应依照《中华人民共和国教育法》《中华人民共和国高等教育法》和教育部有关招生规定制订本学校招生章程，并以适当方式向社会公布。

招生章程必须如实反映本校的实际情况，内容包括招生范围、学习形式、学制和年限、办学地点、录取原则、收费标准以及专业加试科目的时间、地点等。

各成人高校应对招生章程的内容承担责任并负责处理遗留问题。

二、分省（区、市）招生计划（一）成人高校招生来源计划编制工作分为两个阶段，第一阶段各成人高校编制在各地招生专业目录（包括专业、层次、学习形式、学制、招生范围、外语语种、函授站、授课地点、收费标准等内容）；第二阶段各省级教育行政部门、招生考试机构和有关部门（单位）教育司（局）根据经教育部备案的招生规模，组织所属成人高校编制各专业在各地招生计划数，招生计划数原则上不超过本校在生源地报名人数的85%。

（二）成人高校招生来源计划实行网上编制和管理，招生来源计划的编制、上报、分送、调整等工作统一使用教育部?全国成人高校招生分省（区、市）计划网上管理系统? （以下简称?系统?）在网上进行。