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华中师大一附中2019年高中招生考试英语试题一、完型填空（本题共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分）In our school, we hold a singing competition called "Raise Your Voice" each year on New Year's Day. Last year, I sang the Chinese song I'm a Little Bird.This year，I 1 to sing a duet（二重唱）with my classmate.It wasn't a 2 decision.After watching a US comedy about an all-female group, I really wanted to sing with others. What's more, I believed for me it would not only be a singing 3, but also a chance to make a good friend.We 4 the very moving song, Head Above Water,by the Canadian-French singer Avril Lavigne. It's about 5 she survived an illness.My classmate and I 6 that she would sing soprano （高音部分）and I would sing alto（低音部分) . I tried very hard to focus just on my part, but I couldn't 7 myself singing her part as well. Both of us loved this song, but when we were 8 by our cooperation, we decided to give up.I even planned to sing a solo song.9，while I was watching students 10 in the rehearsal（彩排），the hope of a singing duet was 11 again. It seemed as if nobody was singing a duet, so why shouldn't we be the first? So I told my classmate about my idea and we started to 12 again.The first practice went 13 well, and we were excited. After that we improved day by day.At the same time, we got to 14 each other more and more.In others' eyes, she is shy, but I found many shining 15 in her. All of this allowed us to forget the 16 of the competition and just enjoy ourselves, singing with all our hearts.That day we dressed 17 princesses from the sea. The hall was full, but when we looked at each other, we saw 18 , trust and love. Maybe we still made some mistakes, but the important thing was that we 19 our difficulties, expressed our understanding through the song, and became great friends who know and support each other.This was a unique and 20 moment in my middle school life.1.A.decided B. promised C. happened D.pretended2.A. regular B. formal C. casual D.normal3.A.dream B.memory C.challenge D.ability4.A.made B.chose C. discovered D.bought5.A.why B.how C. when D.where6.A.agreed B.realized C. announced D.meant7.A.wait B. keep C.help D. remain8.A.pleased B.annoyed C.embarrassed D. disappointed9.A.Thus B. Besides C. Therefore D. However10. A.dancing B. competing C.performing D.cheering11. A.lost B. inspired C. offered D. destroyed12. A.catch B.continue C. complete D.practice13. A.closely B.seriously C. surprisingly D. hardly14. A.consider B.know C. remind D. remember15. A.qualities B.marks C. feathers D.stars16. A.danger B. pressure C.pleasure D.manner17. A.like B.in C.up D. with18. A.blame B.patience C. confidence D.doubt19. A.welcomed B.avoided C. caused D.overcame20. A. Unforgettable B.uncomfortable C.imaginable D. impossible二、阅读理解（本题共10小题;每小题3分，共30分）Memory likes to play tricks on us,taking us to places we once loved, but haven't seen in years. It was early morning，raining and cold. Something woke me.Two little feet bouncing（蹦跳）down the stairs. It was my 7-year-old grandson Henry on his way to the kitchen to "cook breakfast". I suddenly thought about cookies my grandmother baked in her wood stove（火炉）. They were light as air and sweet as a baby's smile. We'd cover them in butter and top them with jam that we made with blackberries that I picked myself. That's what life was like when I visited my grandmother on her farm-picking berries, milking cows, eating cookies, chasing fireflies..What more could a child ever want? I loved it.I especially loved those cookies. I wish I knew how she made them.People usually believe that there'll always be time and opportunity to teach and learn all that they want to share and know.I learned a lot from my grandmother.I learned how to read.I learned how to.sit in a swing（秋千）at the end of a day and just be content, But I never learned how to make cookies her way. I've made them according to various recipes, with varying success. They're not bad, but not half as good a hers were.My kids enjoyed eating them.They weren't crazy about the cookies, but they loved butter and jam.I got out of bed and went downstairs to hug my grandchild and bake some cookies They weren't great cookies.But they were good enough. We covered them in butter and jam. Henry ate two and kept eyeing mine until gave him half. Maybe someday he'll say they were the best cookies everThe memories we leave with our children and grandchildren and all of our loved ones-like the cookies we bake and the stories that will be told about us long after weare gone-are never made with perfection. They're just made with love. Love makes everything better, even without butter and jam.21.What can we know about the author and her grandma?A.Her grandma was too strict with her.B. Her grandma taught her how to cook.C. She enjoyed her time with her grandma.D. She spent most of her childhood on the farm.22. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Both the author and her kids liked the cookies with butter and jam.B.The author learned to make cookies from her grandma's recipes.C. The life the author spent on her grandma's farm impressed her a lot.D.The memories of cookies reminded the author of the happy family time.23. The word "content" probably means"______ in the passage.A.polite and hard-workingB.kind and helpfulC. honest and friendlyD.happy and satisfied24. How was the author probably feeling when she got out of bed?A.Loving.B.BoredC.Confident.D.Sleepy.25.What's the author's main purpose in writing this article?A. To share her favorite cookie recipe,B.To explain that grandmas are the best friends.C. To describe the good old days with her grandma.D.To show that love is the secret to sweet memories.BLindy Tse will never forget the night her parents brought her back to the United States from Fujian province when she was 4 years old. She cried silently throughout the journey because she missed her grandma, who raised her in China.Tse was a' satellite baby". Such babies are born in the US to Chinese immigrant （移民）parents and sent to China as little babies and raised by relatives-normally grandparents. When they are 5 or 6 they are then returned to the US to start school.Parents do this for various reasons. Most parents of satellite babies often work long hours every day and can't afford child care, which costs from S11,700to $14,144 a year in New York.They also want to send their children to China for cultural reasons.On her return, it took Tse a year before she spoke to her father.Now 17, she said,"I think it was because we had both lost four years that could have been important to our relationship." She speaks only English now and has forgotten most of her early childhood spent in a small village with her grandmother. She is still not close to her parents.I just don't know how to show my feelings to them,"she said with a shrug（耸肩）.The term "satellite babies"was invented by Yvonne Bohr，a clinical psychologist （临床心理学家）at York University in Toronto，Canada，who has been studying such separations（分离）since 2006. "Babies are often sent away at around the time they have just become fond of their parents.As a result, they may experience great pain and sorrow during this separation," Bohr said. "When they return, the parentsin turn may expect the children to be very happy to be home, often not understanding that for the child, this isn't home,"she said.Research suggests that this way of raising a child can affect a child's environment, which can lead to depression, anxiety and misbehavior at school. Studies show that the emotional shock and pain experienced by both children and parents can last a lifetime.26.This article is probably fromA.a school text b0okB.a report in a newspaperC.a travel magazine for parentsD.an advertisement on the website27. Tse was a satellite baby who wasA. excited to take the trip to the USB. glad to reunite with her parentsC.raised by her grandma in ChinaD. born in China and brought to the US at 428. What may be a reason for the parents to send their babies to China?A. They can't afford the time and money on them.B.The grandparents miss the grandchildren.C.They don't want their babies to learn English.D.They have no experience of looking after them.29. Since Lindy Tse returned to the US, she hasA.been used to life there quicklyB. remained distant to her parentsC. been good at English and ChineseD.remembered clearly the days in China30.The best title for the passage may beA.The Cost of Child CareB.A Difficult Journey in LifeC. The Pain of Satellite BabiesD.The Misbehavior of Satellite Babies三、语法填空（本题共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式"Peaches and plums do not speak, but they are 31 attractive that a path is formed below the trees（桃李不言，下自成蹊）."President Xi once 32（mention）the Chinese saying at the opening of the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation in2017.Spring is the season for various flowers, 33. (include) peach and plum blossoms. Often these two kinds of flowers 34 （use）to say that a man of virtue （美德）attracts admiration. Maybe you wonder 35 this saying comes from.It tarts with the story of General Li Guang (unknown-119 BC),nicknamed the"Flying General" in he Western Han Dynasty (206BC-AD 24). 36 he was awell-respected general, Li was said to be modest He was not a man to talk about his achievements.He was 37_ (deep) loved by his men.The Records of the Grand Historian（《史记》）by Sima Qian（145 BC-unknown）observes about Li: "Peach and plum trees grow in 38 (silent), yet they still tract people with their sweet fruits and 39 (charm)flowers, and so a path forms in the soil.Here peach and plum trees are a metaphor （隐喻）to refer to a person of great honesty，whom others will follow 40. （with）being told."四、书面表达（15分）41.假如你是李明，今年暑假你计划去美国St.Louis School参加夏令营，请给主办方发一封电子邮件，提出申请并介绍自己的情况。
华中师大一附中2020年自主招生(分配生)数学试题考试时间：90分钟卷面满分：100分说明：所有答案一律书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上作答无效，其中，将所有选择题答案用2B铅笔也相应位置涂黑。
一、选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，有且只有一个是正确的）1．在数轴上和有理数a，b，c对应的点的位置如图所示，有下列四个结论：①a2﹣a﹣2＜0；②|a﹣b|+|b﹣c|＝|a﹣c|；③（a+b）（b+c）（c+a）＞0；④|a|＜1﹣bc．其中正确的结论有（）个A．4 B．3 C．2 D．12．已知a，b，c分别是Rt△ABC的三条边长，c为斜边长，∠C＝90°，我们把关于x的形如y＝x+的一次函数称为“勾股一次函数”．若点P（﹣1，）在“勾股一次函数”的图象上，且Rt△ABC的面积是4，则c的值是（）A．2B．24 C．2D．123．5G时代悄然来临，为了研究中国手机市场现状，中国信通院统计了2019年手机市场每月出货量以及与2018年当月同比增长的情况，得到如图统计图：根据该统计图，下列说法错误的是（）A．2019年全年手机市场出货量中，5月份出货量最多B．2019年下半年手机市场各月份出货量相对于上半年各月份波动小C．2019年全年手机市场总出货量低于2018年全年总出货量D．2018年12月的手机出货量低于当年8月手机出货量4．已知函数y＝x2+x﹣1在m≤x≤1上的最大值是1，最小值是﹣，则m的取值范围是（）A．m≥﹣2 B．0≤m≤C．﹣2≤m≤﹣D．m≤﹣5．如图，△AOB中，∠AOB＝90°，AO＝4，BO＝8，△AOB绕点O逆时针旋转到△A'OB'处，此时线段A'B'与BO的交点E为BO的中点，则线段B'E的长度为（）A．3B．C．D．第5题图第6题图6．如图1，在矩形ABCD中，动点M从点A出发，沿A→B→C方向运动，当点M到达点C时停止运动，过点M作MN⊥AM交CD于点N，设点M的运动路程为x，CN＝y，图2表示的是y与x的函数关系的大致图象，则矩形ABCD的面积是（）A．24 B．20 C．12 D．10二、填空题（本大题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分）7．2020年某校将迎来70周年校庆，学校安排3位男老师和2位女老师一起筹办大型文艺晚会，并随机地从中抽取2位老师主持晚会，则最后确定的主持人是一男一女的概率为________．8．在△ABC中，AB＝AC，若cosA＝，则＝________．9．如图1是个轴对称图形，且每个角都是直角，长度如图所示，小王按照如图2所示的方法玩拼图游戏，两两相扣，相互不留空隙，那么小王用2020个这样的图形(图1)拼出来的图形的总长度是________．(结果用m，n表示)10．如图，以正六边形ABCDEF的对角线BD为边，向右作等边三角形BDG，若四边形BCDG(图中阴影部分)的面积为6，则五边形ABDEF的面积为________．第10题图第11题图第12题图11．如图，在菱形ABCD中，AB=4，∠BAD=120°，点E、F分别是边AB、BC边上的动点，沿EF折叠△BEF，使点B的对应点B′始终落在边CD上，则A、E两点之间的最大距离为________．12．如图，点A 是反比例函数y =kx 的图象上位于第一象限的点，点B 在x 轴的正半轴上，过点B 作BC ⊥x 轴，与线段OA 的延长线交于点C ，与反比例函数的图象交于点D ，若直线AD 垂直OC ，且使得AC=2OA ，则sinC ＝________．三、解答题(本大题共4小题，共52分，解答题应写出文字说明、证明过程和演算过程) 13．(本小题满分12分)(1)已知关于x 的方程x 2﹣(2k ﹣1)x+k 2＝0有两个实根x 1，x 2，且满足x 1x 2﹣|x 1|﹣|x 2|＝2，求实数k 的值；（2）已知a ＜b ＜0，且+＝6，求()3的值．14.(本小题满分14分)如图，在ABC ∆中，BA BC =，90ABC ∠=︒，以AB 为直径的半圆O 交AC 于点D ，点E 是弧BD 上不与点B ，D 重合的任意一点，连接AE 交BD 于点F ，连接BE 并延长交AC 于点G ．（1）求证：ADF BDG ∆≅∆；（2）取弧AE 的中点H ，若四边形OBEH 为菱形，求EAB ∠的大小；（3）若4AB =，且点E 是弧BD 上靠近点B 的一个三等分点，求线段DG 的长．15．(本小题满分12分)习总书记强调，实行垃圾分类，关系广大人民群众生活环境，关系节约使用资源，也是社会文明水平的一个重要体现．为改善城市生态环境，某市决定从6月1日起，在全市实行生活垃圾分类处理，某街道计划建造垃圾初级处理点20个，解决垃圾投放问题．有A、B两种类型垃圾处理点，其占地面积、可供使用居民楼幢数及造价见表：类型占地面积可供使用幢数造价(万元)A 15 18 1.5B 20 30 2.1(1)已知该街道可供建造垃圾初级处理点的占地面积不超过370m2，如何分配A、B两种类型垃圾处理点的数量，才能够满足该街道490幢居民楼的垃圾投放需求，且使得建造方案最省钱？(2)当建造方案最省钱时，经测算，该街道垃圾月处理成本y(元)与月处理量x(吨)之间的函数关系可以近似的表示为：y＝，若每个B型处理点的垃圾月处理量是A型处理点的1.2倍，该街道建造的每个A型处理点每月处理量为多少吨时，才能使该街道每吨垃圾的月处理成本最低？(精确到0.1)16．(本小题满分14分)如图①，已知抛物线y＝ax2+x+c(a≠0)与x轴交于A，B两点(点A在点B的左侧)，与y轴交于点C，点A坐标为(﹣1，0)，点C坐标为(0，)，点D是点C关于抛物线对称轴的对称点，连接CD，过点D作DH⊥x轴于点H，过点A作AE⊥AC交DH的延长线于点E．(1)求a，c的值；(2)求线段DE的长度；(3)如图②，试在线段AE上找一点F，在线段DE上找一点P，且点M为直线PF上方抛物线上的一点，求当△CPF的周长最小时，△MPF面积的最大值是多少？华中师大一附中2020年自主招生(分配生)数学试题参考答案与试题解析一、选择题(本大题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，有且只有一个是正确的)1．解：根据题意得：a＜﹣1＜0＜b＜c＜1，则①a2﹣a﹣2＝(a﹣2)(a+1)＞0；②∵|a﹣b|+|b﹣c|＝﹣a+b﹣b+c＝﹣a+c，|a﹣c|＝﹣a+c，∴|a﹣b|+|b﹣c|＝|a﹣c|；③∵a+b＜0，b+c＞0，c+a＜0，∴(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)＞0；④∵|a|＞1，1﹣bc＜1，∴|a|＞1﹣bc；故正确的结论有②③，一共2个．故选：C．2．解：∵点P(﹣1，)在“勾股一次函数”y＝x+的图象上，∴＝﹣+的一次函数，即a﹣b＝﹣c，又∵a，b，c分别是Rt△ABC的三条变长，∠C＝90°，Rt△ABC的面积是4，∴ab＝4，即ab＝8，又∵a2+b2＝c2，∴(a﹣b)2+2ab＝c2，∴(﹣c)2+2×8＝c2，解得c＝2，故选：A．3．解：对于A，由柱状图可得5月份出货量最高，故A正确；对于B，根据曲线幅度可得下半年波动比上半年波动小，故B正确；对于C，根据曲线上数据可得仅仅4月5月比同比高，其余各月均低于2018，且明显总出货量低于2018年，故C正确；对于D，可计算得2018年12月出货量为：3044.4÷(1﹣14.7%)＝3569.05，8月出货量为：3087.5÷(1﹣5.3%)＝3260.3，因为3260.3＜3569.05，故12月更高，故D错误．故选：D．4．解：∵函数y＝x2+x﹣1的对称轴为直线x＝﹣，∴当x＝﹣时，y有最小值，此时y＝﹣﹣1＝﹣，∵函数y＝x2+x﹣1在m≤x≤1上的最小值是﹣，∴m≤﹣；∵当x＝1时，y＝1+1﹣1＝1，对称轴为直线x＝﹣，∴当x＝﹣﹣[1﹣(﹣)]＝﹣2时，y＝1，∵函数y＝x2+x﹣1在m≤x≤1上的最大值是1，且m≤﹣；∴﹣2≤m≤﹣．故选：C．5．解：∵∠AOB＝90°，AO＝4，BO＝8，∴AB ＝＝＝4，∵△AOB 绕顶点O 逆时针旋转到△A ′OB ′处， ∴AO ＝A ′O ＝4，A ′B ′＝AB ＝4， ∵点E 为BO 的中点，∴OE ＝BO ＝×8＝4，∴OE ＝A ′O ＝4，过点O 作OF ⊥A ′B ′于F ， S △A ′OB ′＝×4•OF ＝×4×8，解得OF ＝， 在Rt △EOF 中，EF ＝＝＝， ∵OE ＝A ′O ，OF ⊥A ′B ′，∴A ′E ＝2EF ＝2×＝，∴B ′E ＝A ′B ′﹣A ′E ＝4﹣＝；故选：B ．6．解：由图2知：AB+BC ＝10，设AB ＝m ，则BC ＝10﹣m ，如图所示，当点M 在BC 上时，则AB ＝m ，BM ＝x ﹣m ，MC ＝10﹣x ，NC ＝y ， ∵MN ⊥AM ，则∠MAB ＝∠NMC ，tan ∠MAB ＝tan ∠NMC ，即，即，化简得：y ＝﹣x 2+x ﹣10，当x ＝﹣＝时，y ＝﹣(10+m 2)2+·﹣10＝23，解得：m ＝6，则AM ＝6，BC ＝4，故ABCD 的面积＝24，故选：A ． 二、填空题(本大题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分) 7．解：根据题意画图如下：共有20种等可能的情况数，其中最后确定的主持人是一男一女的有12种， 则最后确定的主持人是一男一女的概率为＝．故答案为：．8．解：过B 点作BD ⊥AC 于点D ， ∵cosA ＝，∴，设AD ＝4x ，则AB ＝5x ，∴， ∵AB ＝AC ，∴AC ＝5x ，∴CD ＝5x ﹣4x ＝x ， ∴BC ＝，∴，故答案为：．9．解：由图可得，2个这样的图形(图1)拼出来的图形中，重叠部分的长度为m ﹣n ， ∴用2020个这样的图形(图1)拼出来的图形的总长度 ＝2020m ﹣2019(m ﹣n)＝m+2019n ，故答案为：m+2019n ． 10．解：如图，连接GC 并延长交BD 于点H ，连接AE ， ∵ABCDEF 正六边形，∴AB ＝BC ＝CD ＝DE ＝EF ＝AF ，∠F ＝∠FAB ＝∠ABC ＝∠BCD ＝∠CDE ＝∠DEF ＝120°，∴∠CBD ＝∠CDB ＝30° ∵△BDG 是等边三角形，∴BG ＝DG ＝BD ，∠GBD ＝∠GDB ＝60°， 又CG ＝CG ，∴△BCG ≌△DCG （SSS ）， ∵∠GBC ＝∠DBC ＝60°﹣30°＝30°，∴△GBC ≌△DBC （SAS ），∴S △BCG ＝S △DCG ＝S △BCD ＝3，∴S △AEF ＝3， 设CH ＝x ，则BC ＝CG ＝2x ，BH =√3x ，∴BD ＝2√3x ，∴12CG •BH ＝3， 即12×2x ·√3x ＝3，∴√3x 2＝3，∴S 四边形ABDE ＝AB •BD ＝2x •2√3x ＝4√3x 2＝12， ∴五边形ABDEF 的面积为：3+12＝15． 11．解：如图，作AH ⊥CD 于H ．∵四边形ABCD 是菱形，∠BAD ＝120°，∴AB ∥CD ， ∴∠D+∠BAD ＝180°，∴∠D ＝60°， ∵AD ＝AB ＝4，∴AH ＝AD •sin60°=2√3， ∵B ，B ′关于EF 对称，∴BE ＝EB ′， 当BE 的值最小时，AE 的值最大，根据垂线段最短可知，当EB ′=AH =2√3时，BE 的值最小， ∴AE 的最大值＝4−2√3，故答案为4−2√3． 12．解：如图，作AE ⊥BC 于点E ，设A （a ，b ），则C （3a ，3b ），∴OB ＝3a ，BC ＝3b ， ∴D （3a ，13b ），∴AE =2a ，CE =2b ，DE =23b ，又∵AD ⊥AC ，∴AE 2=CE ·DE ，∴(2a)2＝2b ·23b ，∴b 2＝3a 2， 又∵Rt △BOC 中，OC =√OB 2+BC 2=3√a 2+b 2， ∴sinC =OBOC =3a 3√a 2+3a 2=3a 3×2a =12．故答案为：12．三、解答题(本大题共4小题，共52分，解答题应写出文字说明、证明过程和演算过程) 13．解：（1）根据题意得△＝(2k ﹣1)2﹣4k 2≥0，解得k ≤；（2）x 1+x 2＝2k ﹣1，x 1x 2＝k 2， ∵k ≤，∴x 1+x 2＝2k ﹣1≤0，而x 1x 2＝k 2≥0，∴x 1≤0，x 2≤0，∵x 1x 2﹣|x 1|﹣|x 2|＝2，∴x 1•x 2+x 1+x 2＝2，即k 2+(2k ﹣1)＝2， 整理得k 2+2k ﹣3＝0，解得k 1＝﹣3，k 2＝1，而k ≤，∴k ＝﹣3；（3）∵+＝6，∴a 2+b 2＝6ab ，∴(a+b)2＝8ab ，∴(b ﹣a)2＝(a+b)2﹣4ab ＝4ab ，∴()2＝＝2，∴＝±， ∵a ＜b ＜0，∴a+b ＜0，b ﹣a ＞0，∴＜0，∴＝﹣，∴()3＝﹣2．答：()3的值为﹣2．14．解：（1）证明：如图1，BA BC =，90ABC ∠=︒，45BAC ∴∠=︒ ∵AB 是⊙O 的直径，90ADB AEB ∴∠=∠=︒，90ADF BDG ∴∠=∠=︒， 90DAF BGD DBG BGD ∴∠+∠=∠+∠=︒，DAF DBG ∴∠=∠，90ABD BAC ∠+∠=︒，45ABD BAC ∴∠=∠=︒，AD BD ∴=，()ADF BDG ASA ∴∆≅∆；（2）连接OH ，EH ，点H 是弧AE 的中点，OH AE ∴⊥，90AEB ∠=︒，BE AE ∴⊥， //BE OH ∴，四边形OBEH 为菱形，12BE OH OB AB ∴===， 1sin 2BE EAB AB ∴∠==，30EAB ∴∠=︒． （3）如图2，连接OD 、OE ，点E 是弧BD 上靠近点B 的三等分点，∴∠DOE ＝23∠DOB ， 由(1)知△ADB 是等腰直角三角形，∴∠DOB ＝2∠DAB ＝90°，∴∠DOE ＝60°，∴∠DBE ＝30°，∴DG ＝BD ·tan30°， 又∵AB ＝4，∴BD ＝2√2，∴DG ＝2√2×√33＝23√6．15．解：（1）设建造A 型处理点x 个，则建造B 型处理点（20﹣x ）个． 依题意得：，解得6≤x ≤9.17，∵x 为整数，∴x ＝6，7，8，9有四种方案；设建造A 型处理点x 个时，总费用为y 万元．则：y ＝1.5x+2.1（20﹣x ）＝﹣0.6x+42， ∵﹣0.6＜0，∴y 随x 增大而减小，当x ＝9时，y 的值最小，此时y ＝36.6（万元）， ∴当建造A 型处理点9个，建造B 型处理点11个时最省钱； （2）由题意得：每吨垃圾的处理成本为（元/吨），当0≤x ＜144时，＝（x 3﹣80x 2+5040x ）＝x 2﹣80x+5040，∵0，故有最小值，当x ＝﹣＝﹣＝120（吨）时，的最小值为240（元/吨），当144≤x ＜300时，＝（10x+72000）＝10+，当x ＝300（吨）时，＝250，即＞250（元/吨），∵240＜250，故当x ＝120吨时，的最小值为240元/吨，∵每个B 型处理点的垃圾月处理量是A 型处理点的1.2倍且A 型处理点9个，建造B 型处理点11个，∴每个A 型处理点每月处理量＝×120×≈5.4（吨），故每个A 型处理点每月处理量为5.4吨时，才能使该街道每吨垃圾的月处理成本最低． 16．解：（1）将A(﹣1，0)，C(0，)代入抛物线y ＝ax 2+x+c(a ≠0)，，∴a ＝﹣，c ＝ （2）由(1)得抛物线解析式：y ＝﹣x 2+x+， ∵点D 是点C 关于抛物线对称轴的对称点，C(0，)，∴D(2，)，∴DH ＝，令y ＝0，即﹣x 2+x+＝0，得x 1＝﹣1，x 2＝3，∴A(﹣1，0)，B(3，0)，∵AE ⊥AC ，EH ⊥AH ，∴△ACO ∽△EAH ，∴，即，解得：EH＝2，则DE＝2；（3）找点C关于DE的对称点N(4，)，找点C关于AE的对称点G(﹣2，﹣)，连接GN，交AE于点F，交DE于点P，即G、F、P、N四点共线时，△CPF周长＝CF+PF+CP＝GF+PF+PN最小，∴直线GN的解析式：y＝x﹣，由(2)得E(2，﹣)，A(﹣1，0)，∴直线AE的解析式：y＝﹣x﹣，联立解得，∴F(0，﹣)，∵DH⊥x轴，∴将x＝2代入直线GN的解析式：y＝x﹣，∴P(2，)∴F(0，﹣)与P(2，)的水平距离为2过点M作y轴的平行线交FP于点Q，设点M(m，﹣m2+m+)，则Q(m，m﹣)(＜m＜)；∴S△MFP＝S△MQF+S△MQP＝MQ×2＝MQ＝(﹣m2+m+)﹣(m﹣)，S△MFP＝＝∵对称轴为：直线m＝，又∵开口向下，＜m＜，∴m＝时，△MPF面积有最大值为.。
最新湖北省武汉市华师一附中分配生英语测试试题资料湖北省武汉市2013年华师一附中分配生英语测试试题姓名：___________________ 满分：40分分数：一、完形填空：（每空一分，共20分）Some years ago when I was in my first year in college, I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time. The moment was exciting. Salome’s 1 filled the room and brought the theater to life. I was so 2 that I decided to write an article about her.I 3 Salome Bey, telling her I was from Essence magazine, and that I wanted to meet her to talk her career. She 4 and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday. When I hung up, I was scared out of my mind. I 5 I was lying. I was not a writer at all and hadn’t even written a grocery list.I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday. I sat there 6 , ta king notes and asking questions that all began with, “Can you tell me…” I soon realized that 7 Salome Bey was one thing, but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible. The 8 was almost unbearable. I struggled for days 9 draft after draft. Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.It didn’t take long. My manuscript 10 . How stupid of me! I thought. How could I 11 in a world of professional writers? Knowing I couldn’t 12 the rejection letter, I thr ew the unopened envelope into a drawer.Five years later, I was moving to California. While 13 my apartment, I came across the unopened envelope. This time I opened it and read the editor’s letter in 14 :Dear Ms Profit,Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic. Yet we need some 15 materials. Please add those and return the article immediately. We would like to 16 your story soon.Shocked, it took me a long time to 17 . Fear of rejection cost me dearly. I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine. More importantly, I lost years of 18 writing. Today, I have become a full – time writer. Looking back on this 19 , I learned a very important lesson: You can’t 20 to doubt yourself.1．A．joy B．voice C．speech D．smile 2．A．proud B．active C．satisfied D．moved 3．A．visited B．emailed C．phoned D．interviewed 4．A．agreed B．refused C．hesitated D．paused 5．A．replied B．discovered C．explained D．knew 6．A．seriously B．patiently C．nervously D．quietly 7．A．blaming B．fooling C．inviting D．urging 8．A．hardship B．failure C．comment D．pressure 9．A．with B．by C．on D．in 10．A．disappeared B．returned C．spread D．improved 11．A．compare B．struggle C．survive D．compete 12．A．ignore B．deliver C．face D．receive 13．A．decorating B．repairing C．cleaning D．leaving14．A．disbelief B．anxiety C．horror D．trouble 15．A．subjective B．relevant C．private D．reliable 16．A．broadcast B．create C．publish D．assess 17．A．recover B．prepare C．escape D．concentrate 18．A．energetic B．endless C．typical D．enjoyable 19．A．experience B．success C．benefit D．accident 20．A．attempt B．afford C．expect D．pretend二、阅读理解：（每空两分，共10分）“If you want to see a thing well, reach out and touch it!”That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too. You can even feel sounds against your skin. Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music? They must like to feel the soun ds of music. All children soon learn what “Don’t touch!” means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things we might buy, such as food, clothes and so on. To see something well, we have to touch it. The bottoms of our feet can feel things, too. You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or a bad floor. All feel different under your feet. There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to them! Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things t o touch. The ir signs say, “Do touch! There you can feel every thing on show. If you want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you’ll really see!”21. By touching things _______.A. you will have a strange feelingB. you will learn how to reach outC. you can tell the difference between themD. you can tell what colors they are22. Which of the following can be the best title of the story?A. Touching by FeelingB. To See or to FeelC. To See Better — FeelD. Ways of Feeling23. When people buy things in shops, they often _______.A. try them on firstB. put their right hand on themC. just has a lookD. feel and touch them24. Why does it say, “At first, it is not easy to feel these things.” ?A. The things are used by people, too.B. People are used to the things.C. People know how to use the things.D. The things are easy to feel.25. Which of the following is true?A. Touching can help people learn things better.B. Our feet, fingers, hands and skin can help us enjoy music.C. People have to learn to see by feeling as they grow up.D. Visitors cannot feel the things on show in some museums.。
2019-2020学年湖北华中师范大学第一附属中学高三英语期末考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADive with Big SharksOur shark dive adventures make use of hookah systems and shark cages. A hookah system is a system of providing air from the surface to divers down below. Cage divers breathe by using a regulator connected to an air hose.Is SharkDiving Dangerous?Yes. You could get sunburnt. You could hit your head on the top bunk getting out of bed. You could fall overboard. As for a shark attack, according to the International Shark Attack File, you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or a deer.Pricing & DetailsOne day Cage Diver Adventure $ 875Our expert shark diver team will accompany you to the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary. There, we'll drop our cage and prepare to provide you with a view you'll never forget.No dive experience is necessary. Our cages sit just below the surface. You'll be able to breathe comfortably from your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage, taking photos and having fun.Top Shark Adventure $ 375If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them a little further away, we offer great top-side shark viewing from our observation deck(甲板). Help scan the horizon for fins and watch for sharks attacking their prey(猎物).Important NoteThere's No Shark GuaranteeAlthough we go to the best places at the best time of year, we cannot guarantee you'll see sharks. We've been very successful in past shark seasons and expect another incredible year. However, if we see no sharks, there is no refund(退款).1.Which of the following is TRUE about the two adventures?___________.A.Top Shark Adventure makes use of hookah systems.B.Cage Diver Adventure offers you a view of the bottom of the sea.C.Cage Diver Adventure is less interesting than the other.D.Top Shark Adventure is suitable for those worried about danger.2.We can learn from the advertisement that there might be a risk that____________.A.you fail to achieve your purpose of the tripB.you are out of breath deep down in the seaC.you are hurt by a shark while diving thereD.you suffer from lack of skill in shark diving3.It can be inferred from the advertisement that shark diving is____________.A.difficult but excitingB.challenging and tiringC.amazing and enjoyableD.expensive but popularBWith their tiny brains and excellent ability to memorize nectar locations, honeybees are a favorite model organism for studying learning and memory. Such research has indicated that to form long-term memories—ones that last a day or more—the insects need to repeat a training experience at least three times. By contrast, short-and mid-term memories that last seconds to minutes and minutes to hours, respectively, need only a single learning experience.Exceptions to this rule have been observed, however. For example, in some studies, bees formed long-lasting memories after a single learning event. Such results are often regarded as circumstantial anomalies, says Martin Giurfa of the University of Toulouse. But the anomalous findings, together with research showing that fruit flies and ants can form long-term memories after single experiences, aroused Giurfa’s curiosity. Was it possible that honeybees could reliably do the same? Giurfa reasoned that the ability to form long-term memories might depend on the particular type of bee and the experience. Within a honeybee colony, there are nurses, who clean the hive and feed the young; guards, who patrol and protect the hive; and foragers, who search for nectar.While previous studies have tested bees as a whole, Ciurfa and his colleagues focused on foragers, tasking them with remembering an experience relevant to their role: an odor associated with a sugary reward.The researchers observed that a single exposure to a reward-paired odor was enough for most forager bees to remember that specific odor the following day. Many foragers could even remember the odor three day later.The results do not mean that all prior research was wrong, says André Fiala of the University of Göttingen. “People have done the experiments in a different way.” Still, the new results do show that “the commonly held belief that one needs multiple training trials to achieve long-term memory is not always true,” he says, and this“really advances the field.”4. What does the author want to tell us through Paragraph 1?A. A model for memory research.B. The classification of memories.C. New research on learning and memory.D. Previous findings on memory formation.5. Which factor might influence a bee’s memory of an experience, according to Giurfa’s research?A. Whether the bee's role is related.B. Whether the bee is introduced or native.C. How often the bee repeats the experience.D. How long the bee is exposed to the reward.6. What is Andre Fiala’s attitude towards the new results?A. Doubtful.B. Favorable.C. Intolerant.D. Unclear.7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Learning and Memory: How Honeybees RememberB. Honeybee Memory: Honeybee Knows What to DoC. Honeybees Remember after Just One LessonD. Honeybees Use Memory for CommunicationCA Hug from a Teenage BoyFifteen years spent in the field of education have provided Nancy Marra with many treasured moments. One of the most endearing happened when she was teaching second grade.That year, she decided to plan something special for the children: a Mother’s Day tea. After all the preparations were made for it, each child took home an invitation.Nancywas surprised and relieved to see that every mother was planning to attend. She even invited her own mother.Finally, the day arrived. That afternoon, each child lined up at the classroom door expecting the arrival of his or her mom. As it got closer to starting time,Nancylooked around and her eyes quickly found Jimmy. His mother hadn’t shown up and he was looking upset.Nancytook her mother by the hand and walked over to Jimmy. “Jimmy,”Nancysaid, “I have a bit of a problem here and I was wondering if you could help out. Since I’m going to be really busy today, I was wondering if you could keep my mother company.”Nancy’s mom and Jimmy sat at a table with two other mother-child pairs. Jimmy servedNancy’s mom her treats, presented her with the giftNancyhad made, and pulled out and pushed in her chair, just as they had practiced the day before. WheneverNancylooked over, her mom and Jimmy were in deep conversationTen years later,Nancywas at a high school to take a senior class on a field trip, and there was Jimmy. On the way back,Nancyhad the students complete an evaluation form of their trip. She collected and checked the forms one by one.When she came to Jimmy’s evaluation page, he had written, “Remember our Mother’s Day tea we had in second grade, Mrs. Marra? I do! Thanks for all you did for me, and thank your mother, too.”As they began unloading at the school, Jimmy made sure he was the last one to go.Nancytold him she really enjoyed what he had written. He looked rather embarrassed, mumbled (咕哝) his own thanks, and then turned to walk away. As the bus driverbegan pulling the bus away, Jimmy ran back and knocked on the bus door. He jumped back on board and gaveNancya big hug. “Thanks again, Mrs. Marra. No one even knew my mom didn’t make it that day!”She ended her workday with a hug from a teenage boy who had probably stopped hugging teachers years ago.8. Why was Jimmy paired withNancy’s mother?A. Nancy was too busy to spend time with her.B. Jimmy’s mother didn’t come to the event.C. Nancy wanted Jimmy to get to know her.D. Jimmy could get along well with her.9. Where did Jimmy meetNancyten years later?A. Near Jimmy’s high school.B. At a Mother’s Day tea.C. In Nancy’s classroom.D. On a field trip.10. How did Jimmy feel about whatNancyhad done for him?A. Upset.B. Embarrassed.C. Grateful.D. Satisfied.11. Which of the following best presents the theme of the passage?A. No act of kindness is ever wasted.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. A mother’s hug lasts long after she lets go.D. The best teacher must be the best performer.DIt’s easy to do easy things, but they don’t carry the challenges and rewards of doing something difficult. Scott Kelly said he tried to express that view everywhere he went. And he spoke from experience, having spent a career that included the time as a NASA astronaut, US Navy captain, fighter pilot, and engineer.Scott spoke at the University of North Alabama, sharing stories about his experience of spending a year on the International Space Station (ISS). He said the physical pressure of living in weightlessness for a year was hard to describe and that the fluids(积水) in his head sometimes made him feel like he was standing on his head. It also needed some time to recover when he returned home. “My legs were weak and it would be uncomfortable to sit for a while because my body hadn’t had that pressure so long,” Scott said.He discussed life aboard including spending time with Russian astronauts. They came from different cultures. He had managed to get along well with everyone aboard as they lived together, worked together, and had to rely on each other. He thought it was one of the most rewarding things in his life.Though life there was not easy, Scott never regretted being an astronaut and going to space. He also discussed experiences growing up, admitting that he wasn’t always the greatest student but was able to overcome that through hard work and determination.“Never give up or lower your dreams. If you work for it, all things are possible. There is a zero percent chance of succeeding if you don’t even try. And when you succeed after trying hard, you’ll find it really rewarding,” Scott said in the end.12. Scott mentioned his experience in the ISS mainly to show ________.A. he enjoyed making speechesB. he was a responsible astronautC. his life in space was challengingD. the daily life of an astronaut can be boring13. What may benefit Scott most when he lived with Russian astronauts?A. He won some awards through teamwork.B. He found the fun of living in the Space Station.C. He learned to develop close relationships with others.D. He picked up some knowledge of Russian culture.14. Which of the following can best describe Scott?A. Kind and thoughtful.B. Curious and humorous.C. Easygoing and sociable.D. Hardworking and determined.15. What does the author intend to tell us from Scott’s story?A. It’s importantto have a dreamB. Easy things are also worth doingC. A suitable career leads one to success.D. Difficult things are demanding but rewarding第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
语文、英语试题考试时间：90分钟卷面满分：120分说明：1．本试卷为英语、语文合卷，其中英语50分，语文70分。
2．所有答案一律书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
其中，将所有选择题答案用2B铅笔在相应位置涂黑。
英语部分一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I grew up in a small town where the elementary school was a ten-minute walk from my house and in an age when children could go home for lunch and find their mothers 1 .At that time, I didn’t consider this a luxury(奢望), 2 today it certainly would be. I never 3 that this smart woman, who had had a job before I was born and would finally 4 a job, would spend almost every 5 hour throughout my elementary school years just with me.I only knew that when the noon bell rang, I would 6 breathlessly home. My mother would be standing at the top of the 7 , smiling down at me with a look that suggested I was the only important thing she had on her mind. For this, I am forever8 .One lunchtime when I was in the third grade will 9 with me always. I had been picked to be the princess in the school 10 , and for weeks my mother had practiced my lines with me. But no matter how 11 I remembered them at home, as soon as I stepped on 12 , every word disappeared from my head.At last, my teacher took me aside. She 13 that she had written a narrator’s(旁白的) part to the play, and asked me to change roles. Her words, 14 said, still stung(刺痛), especially when I saw my part go to another girl.I didn’t tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she 15 my unease(心神不定), and instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard.1. A. working B. waiting C. reading D. shopping2. A. if B. unless C. although D. so3. A. questioned B. expected C. guessed D. decided4. A. take up B. deal with C. care for D. return to5. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. study6. A. race B. walk C. leave D. ride7. A. hill B. tree C. stairs D. table8. A. relaxed B. joyful C. thankful D. sorry9. A. agree B. stay C. argue D. fight10. A. concert B. event C. festival D. play11. A. hopefully B. easily C. hardly D. luckily12. A. boat B. playground C. stage D. top13. A. realized B. understood C. imagined D. explained14. A. publicly B. sadly C. surprisedly D. kindly15. A. sensed B. caused C. forgot D. hid二、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019-2020学年湖北华中师范大学第一附属中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AUnique LighthousesAugust 7 is National Lighthouse Day. It's a day to celebrate the lights that guide us home and the historic importance of lighthouses and their keepers, who not only guided ships into harbor but also played key roles in naval battles across the globe. Check out these fantastic lighthouses across the globe as well as recommendations on the best places to stay near them.Cape Byron Lighthouse, Byron Bay, AustraliaThe Cape Byron Lighthouse in Byron Bay, Australia was built in the early 20th century to help protect the Australian coastline. Today, it's a beautiful location to watch the sunrise. Within walking distance is the Watermark, a perfect place to stay and get some much-needed rest and relaxation from daily life.Lighthouse of Chania, Crete, GreeceThe Lighthouse of Chania, Crete is one of the oldest surviving lighthouses in the world, dating back to the sixteenth century. Travelers can take a walk along its long pier (码头) during the sunset. Located near the pier to the lighthouse is a hotel from 1890, which offers beautiful views of the bay.Key West Lighthouse, Key West, Florida, USAThe Key West Lighthouse was built in 1825 to help guide ships entering the port. Travelers can enjoy climbing up the lighthouse to reach the wonderful sea views and can stay at the KimptonLighthouse Hotel, with easy access to the lighthouse and the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum.Pigeon Point Lighthouse, Pescadero, California, USAThe Pigeon Point Lighthouse in Pescadero, California was built in1871 to help ships navigate (导航) the region's dangerous coastline. Today, the lighthouse is a state landmark, and the quarters where the lighthouse keepers lived have been turned into a hostel, making it a great home base to explore the outdoors, spot whales and watch the stars.1. Why is National Lighthouse Day celebrated?A. To show the hard life of lighthouse keepers.B. To instruct how to guide ships into harbor.C. To honor lighthouses and their keepers.D. To stress the importance of light.2. Of the following lighthouses, which is the oldest?A. Cape Byron Lighthouse.B. Lighthouse of Chania.C. Key West Lighthouse.D. Pigeon Point Lighthouse.3. What do the listed lighthouses have in common?A. They are all located in the USA.B. They have becometourist attractions.C. They offer accommodation to visitors.D. They are good spots to watch the sunrise.BWhen rescuers were called to rescue a “little owl”, they did not expect to find one that was too fat to fly. A concerned citizen first spotted the poor bird lying helplessly. Even Rufus Samkin, whose team then took the team in on Jan.3, believed the bird to be injured. There were no wounds to be found, however, causing experts to believe the female owl was simply too wet to fly.But it was only after a thorough drying-off and complete checkup that they noted the real issue. The rescuers weighed the owl and concluded that she was “simply extremely obese” and couldn’t take off. This additional weight left her unable to fly, though experts began to wonder how she got so fat in the first place. Because it’s rather unusual for wild birds to reach such a state, they decided to keep her a few weeks and monitor her.In the end, the rescuers assessed that it was simply a case of “natural obesity”. December 2019 was quite warm, which meant that there were many insects for the bird to feast upon. Indeed, the owl was discovered in a field that was “filled with field mice” due to the usual climate. “It’s been very mild here, and the owl is able to find foods easily,” Samkin explained. With the sudden food, “she ly ate much and got very fat. She had a lovely time, but went too far.”The researchers consequently put the owl on a “strict diet” so she could shrink to a more “natural weight”. She was even put on a bit of exercise and encouraged to fly around. In the end, the bird was sent flying gracefully off into the British countryside at a much healthier and happier weight. Hopefully, this owl won’t come upon another feast of field mice—unless she wants another few weeks at the fat camp.4. What did people think happened to the owl at first?A. She was hurt.B. She was trapped.C. She was hungry.D. She was wet.5. Why was the bird unable to fly?A. She needed a thorough checkup.B. She should be given a drying-off.C. She was completed overweight.D. She was simply extremely strong.6. What made the owl have enough foods?A. The especially warm weather.B. The reducing number of insects.C. The rich fields growing crops.D. The lovely time the bird enjoyed.7. How did the owl loseits weight?A. Going on a diet and exercising.B. Flying in the British countryside.C. Visiting that fat camp again.D. Enjoying her wonderful feast freely.CAmerica---that glorious symbol of multiculturalism, the great melting pot---qualifies as part of the developed world, right? Not quite, if we consider the state of second language learning in schools across the country. According to a 2018 study, Europe often tops the U.S. in foreign language education in school. 92% of European students are learning a foreign language in school. In America it’s only 20%. In more than 20 European countries, studying a foreign language for at least one year is compulsory. In comparison, only 10 states and D.C. require learning a foreign language for graduation.I went to a public school in Pennsylvania that ranked onNewsweek’s list of America’s top high schools in 2015. Foreign language learning was not a graduation requirement. A common response to such stories and statistics is: So what? Why should Americans care about learning another language when English has recently seemed to dominate as the official language of the world?The world is globalizing faster than we can imagine. More than half of the world’s population speaks more than one language. It is also increasingly becoming the need for success in this globalizing world. Having the ability to speak a second language opens up the possibility of travelling and immersing yourself in another part of the world. This means people can feel other cultures, and traditions in places you were previously kept away because you could not communicate in the language.The teaching of foreign languages can be instrumental in bringing about peace and unity in the country we live in. Learning a second language can be an efficient vehicle to help to bridge communities. To speak another language means having access to a universe of different experiences and world views of another community ofpeople.8. Why does the writer mention Europe?A. America makes studying a foreign language compulsory.B. America is the glorious symbol of multiculturalism.C. America isn’t really qualified as the developed world.D. America doesn’t focus on foreign language education9. What is American’s attitude towards education of foreign languages?A. Less concerned.B. More worried.C. Quite doubtful.D. Very supportive.10. What can visiting people do if they can speak the language where they visit?A. Make the world globalizing.B. Achieve success in business.C. Experience people’s real life there.D. Keep away their own culture.11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Using a second language can bring harmony.B. Communities of people enjoy the great views.C. Speaking another language is reallynecessary.D. Learning a second language can be difficult.DIf you have ever been disappointed because you don’t have a good gardener ,the clever robot may one day become the helper of your indoor plantsThe Hexa Plant is a six-legged robot that has been specially made to care for the potted plant that carries on top of its head .Using light and heats sensors (传感器) the robot has the ability to carry its plant in and out the daylight .If the houseplant needs more sun，the Hexa will walk into the sunlight ;and if the houseplant is getting too hot , the Hexa will go back into the area that blocks direct light The Hexa Plant will even do a little dance when it senses that the plant needs to be watered to warn its owner .The robot was developed by Vincross engineer and founder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead sunflower sitting in the darkness in a room back in 2014 .” Plants only receive an action without responding ,”SunTianqi wrote in a blog post .” Whether they are being cut ,bitten ,burned or pulled from the earth ,or when they haven’t received enough sunshine ,water ,or are too hot or cold ,they will hold still and take whatever is happening to them .According to Sun Tianqi ,for billions of years ,plants have never experienced movement of any kind ,not eventhe simplest movement .In their whole lives ,they stick to where they were born .Sun Tianqi continued ,” Do they want break their own settings or have a tendency towards this ?I do not know the answer ,but would love to try to share some of this human tendency and technology with plants With the help of the robot ,plants can experience the move”.The Hexa Plant model robots are not for sale ,though Vincross does sell a Hexa robot model .It is said that in the near future the robots can open up a new market to watch over our household plants12. What can we learn about the Hexa Plant?A. It helps people do some gardening .B. It waters the plants through dancingC. It helps indoor plants get proper sunlightD. It carries the potted plant with its hands13. What does the author try to show through Paragraph 3?A. The way plants spend their whole livesB. The common way people deal with plantsC. The difference between plants and humansD. The cause of making the indoor plants’ helper.14. What does Sun Tianqi try do using this technology?A. To develop gardening skills.B. To draw people’s attention plantsC. make plants experience moveD. study the living conditions of plants15. What can be the best title for the text?A. A New Market for robotsB. An Indoor Plants’ HelperC. An Important Development in GardeningD The Tendency of Gardening in the Future第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年湖北华中师范大学第一附属中学高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAmid the coronavirus outbreak, the U. S. Department of Homeland Security recommends having at least a two - week supply of water and food.PotatoesShelf life：2 to 5 weeks if stored in a cool, dry, dark placeYukon Gold, red, and fingerling potatoeswill last from two to three weeks. Larger white potatoes can last for three to five weeks. Sweet potatoes have about the same shelf life. Don't store them next to onions, however. The two might go together well in cooking, but raw, each gives off gases and moisture that might cause the other to spoil faster.Tea※Shelf life：6 to 12 months past "sell - by" dateDried tea leaves, whether loose (in a sealed container) or in teabags (in an unopened box) can easily last a year or more if they' re not subjected to damp or humidity. However, the tea does tend to lose flavor over time.Peanuts● Shelf life：1 to 2 monthsPeanuts in their shell, especially when kept cool and dry, are perfectly happy in the cupboard for as long as two months.Canned fruits and vegetables● Shelf life：1 to 2 years past "sell - by” dateCanning is an extremely efficient means of preserving food. Generally speaking, if canned foods aren't subjected to extreme heat, their contents should stay good for two years or more. Be aware, however, of dented cans or those with swollen tops, which may indicate the presence of bacteria inside.1. Which can go bad faster if stored with onions?A. Potatoes.B. Tea.C. Peanuts.D. Canned fruits and vegetables.2. What is special about tea?A. The flavor of tea can always remain the same.B. Tea leaves are better to be preserved in an open jar.C. Tea leaves should be kept away from the state of being wet.D. The maximum length of time that tea can be stored is 6 months.3. What may shorten the "sell - by” date of canned foods ?A. Shapes of cans.B. Categories of foods.C. Decline of the temperature.D. Exposure to high temperature.BI was at my parent’s dinner table. Before me was a worn journal of thin and discolor1 ed pages. It was my grandfather’s journal and now belonged to my father. My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth. I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his life’s journey.I was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. Within minutes, I wascaptivatedby the power of the written words. In the magical script (笔迹) before me, I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace (拥抱) each other’s struggles. All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writer’s mind and understand the world they lived in.That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. We have gotten used to writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information. No wonder, there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second. Instead of adding to our collective wisdom, most of these writings reflectthe superficiality (肤浅) and impatience of our day and age.This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays, it also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important. Writing humbles (使谦卑) us in a way that is vital for our character growth, by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life. Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to magic of the world around us. I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And I’ve seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. Their writing reflect deep thought on issues of human importance.4. The underlined word “captivated” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “________”.A. puzzledB. frightenedC. attractedD. defeated5. In the author’s grandfather’s age, people ________.A. lived a hard lifeB. cared about each otherC. were fond of writingD. treated food as an art6. The author begins the text with her grandfather’s journal in order to ________.A. show her respect to her grandfatherB. present the importance of good writingC. express her interest in reading as well as writingD. raise the problems with today’s writing7. In the last paragraph, the author is trying to _________.A. discuss what good writing is likeB. express her strong desire to learn writing skillsC. stress the effects of her grandfather’s journal on herD. show her admiration for her grandfather’s writingCTrue friend from a distant landInternational friends can come in many shapes and sizes. However they arrive on the scene, they are always appreciated, especially in times ofturbulence. Michael Lindsay (1909 — 94) is a case in point.After graduating from the University of Oxford in 1931, Lindsay arrived in China in 1937 on a ship from Canada intending merely to teach economics at Beiping Yenching University, the current Peking University. He traveled with Norman Bethune the Canadian doctor who dedicated his life to medicine in China during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931 — 45).Lindsay left Beijing at the end of 1941, and went to the Communist-led Jinchaji base(晋察冀边区)together with his wife Li Xiaoli, who was a Shanxi local and a former student of his.“Lindsay was inspired by the hard work local Chinesepeople made in fighting against Japanese aggression. After learning that Chinese armies on the frontlines were suffering supply shortages, Lindsay was determined to lend a hand," says Yan Juhai, a retired official from Shanxi's Lyuliang city. "In the Jinchaji base, NieRongzhen( 1899 — 1992), the base's top commander, appointed him to work as the communications expert, where he became a full-time radio technician contributing greatly in communication technology innovation and training," says Yan.In 1944 Lindsay and his wife arrived in Yan'an in Shaanxi province and helped fix its telecommunication equipment. They stayed for 18 months in Yan'an, and after the victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, they decided to return to the United Kingdom to visit their parents.8. Which word in the following can best replace the underlined word?A. peaceB. warC. stressD. sorrow9. Why did Lindsay go to the Communist-led Jinchaji base according to Yan Juhai?A. Because his wife was a Shanxi local.B. Because he was warmly invited by NieRongzhen.C. Because he was touched by Chinese people's effortsD. Because he was more interested in communications.10. What can we learn from the article?A. Lindsay and his wife stayed in China for over 8 years.B. Lindsay's wife was also skilled in communication technology.C. Lindsay was appointed as the communications consultant in Shanxi province.D. Lindsay taught economics in the Jinchaji base besides his work as a radio expert.11. Where is the text probably from?A. a guidebookB. a novelC. a diaryD. a newspaperDDistinguished Baltimore artist John D. Ferguson died Sept 16. The Catonsville resident was 81.“His artist eye was in everything he did. His life was art and his family,” said Jennifer C. Jackson, who was Mr. Ferguson's friend for nearly three decades.” He was a lovable man who was always willing to talk about any topic he was interested in. At shows, people would go crazy for his work,” Ms. Jackson said. “He was also an enthusiastic sailor who loved nothing more than being on the water.” “His sculptures were just memorable,” said Mr. Lund, a Washingtonian. “I used to say, ‘Ferguson, I don't think you know how to do anything that is less than monumental.’”Mr. Ferguson earned a bachelor's degree in 1961 at Holy Cross University, where he developed an interest in painting. He served in the Army for two years until being discharged in 1963, and after studying briefly at the Boston Museum School, registered at the Chicago Art Institute, where he studied until 1966, when he entered theUniversity of Illinois Chicago, where he obtained a bachelor's degree in 1966 in fine arts. Mr. Ferguson developed his interest and skills as a sculptor after moving to Baltimore to do further studies at the Maryland Institute College of Art's Rinehart School of Sculpture, from which he graduated in 1971 with a master's degree in fine arts.“Over the years my work has moved gradually in the direction of elegance and simplicity,” Mr. Ferguson wrote in his artist statement. “Heavy, bulbous forms have been replaced by dancing, winglike forms. The welding process and respect for the qualities of the materials are interrelated and affect the final piece. “Most of the sculptures that are pictured in my works are made from steel, silicon bronze, and to Cor-Ten steel; shaped to create these beautiful and unique pieces of art. As you can see, my sculptures range in size anywhere from 12 inches to 30 feet or larger.”Through the years, his work found its way into such major public and private collections. “They encourage optimism, for they show strength and affirmation; there's nothing negative, depressing or anxiety-ridden about them”, wrote the late art critic John Dorsey in a 1997 exhibition review.12. What did Mr. Lund think of Ferguson?A. Likeable.B. Ordinary.C. Unwelcome.D. Interesting.13. What did Mr. Ferguson do first after serving in the army?A. He studied at the Boston Museum School.B. He got a bachelor's degree in fine arts.C. He entered the University of Illinois Chicago.D. He continued his studies at the Maryland Institute College.14. What influences the final sculptures?A. An even larger scale than before.B. The material comprised of metalsC. The shape of elegance and simplicity.D. Welding process as well as material quality.15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. A stylish, stubborn old manB. Sculptures towering into the cloudsC. JohnD. Ferguson—a famous sculpturer D. The evolution of the sculptural style第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
华中师范大学第一附属中学2019届高三5月押题考试英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。
用2B型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、E、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. ￡ 19. 15.B. ￡9. 18 C. ￡ 9.15.答案是C..What will they probably do next?A. Go shopping.B. Take a holiday.C. Have dinner?2.What can we learn about the man?A. He's busy. B He's hungry. C. He's embarrassed.3.When is the library open?A. At 7：30.B. At 8：00.C. At 8：30.4.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.To try somewhere else.B.To quit the present job?C. To remain at the restaurant.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B Teacher and student.C?Driver and passenger.听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年华师一附中招生试题一．选择题(在每小题给出的四个这项中，有且只有一项是正确的)1.若关于x 的一元二次方程(m-2)x 2+4x-1=0有实数根，则实数m 的取值范围是A.m ≥-2B 、m>-2或m ≠2 C.m ≥-2且m ≠2 D.m ≠22.已知过点(2，3)的直线y=ax+b(a ≠o)不经过第四象限，设S=a+2b ，则s 的取值范围是()A.3≤S<6B 、-6<5s ≤-3C.-6≤S ≤23.D.23≤s ≤53、已知x x -++3)1(2=4，则y=2x-1的最大值与最小值的和是()A.1B 、2C 、3 D.44.古希腊数学家欧几里德的《几何原本》记载，形如x 2+2bx=a 2的方程的图解法是，如图，画Rt △ACB ，<ACB=90°，BC=a ，AC=b.在边AB 上截取AD=b ，则该方程的一个正根是()A.AC 的长B.BC 的长C.CD 的长D 、BD 的长5.如图，正方形ABCD 中，E ，F 分别是AB 、BC 上的点，E D 交AC 于点M ，AF 交BD 于点N ，若AF 平分<BAC ，DE ⊥AF.x=ON BN y=BF CF z=OMBE A.x>y>Z B.x=y=Z C.x=Y<Z D.x=y>E 6.设a,b 为整数，关于x 的一元二次方程x 2+(2a+b+3)x+(a 2+ab+6)=0有两相等实根α，关于x 的一元二次方程2ax 2+(4a-2b-2)x+(2a-2b-1)=0有两相等实根β，那么以α、β为实根的整系数一元二次方程是（）A.2x 2+7x+6=0,B.x 2+x-6=0,C.x 2+4x+4=0,D.x 2+(a+b)x+ab=0二、填空题7.△ABC 是O 的内接三角形，∠BAC=60，劣弧BC 的长是π34，则O 的半径是_______8.若m,n 是方程x 2-2x-2019=0的两实根，则m 2-2m-n 的值为_______9.一组“数值转换机”按下列程序计算，如果输入的数是36，则输出的结果为106，要使输出的结果为127，则输入的最小正整数是________→→→→↑↓↑←←←←←←←←←←←←←否计算3x-2的值>100输出结果是输入x10.当a,b 是正实数,且满足a+b=ab 时,就称点M(a,b)为完美点，已知点A 是“完美点”且在直线y=-x+5上，则点A 的坐标为_______11.从-3，-2，-1，-1/2,0，1/2,1，2，3这9个数中随机抽取一个数，记为m ，若数m 使关x 的不等式组03)72(31<-≥+m x x 无解，且使关x 的分式方程1323-=+-++x m x x 有整数解，那么从这9个中抽到满足条件的m 的概率是_______12.如图，△ABC 中，<ACB=90，SinA=5/13，AC=12，将△ABC 绕点C 顺时针旋转90，得到△A ’B 'C ，P 为线段AB 上的动点，以P 为圆心，长PA ’半径作⊙p ，当⊙P 与△ABC 的边相切时，⊙p 的半径为______13，观察等式：2+22=23-2；2+22+23=24-2；2+22+23+24=25-2………已知按一定规律排列的一组数：250，251，…，299，2100，若250=a ，用合a 的式子表示这组数的和是___________三.解答题14、已知如图，Rt △ABC 的三边满足042=-+-BC AB ）（AB ，<ABC=90”(1)若M 是边AB 上一点，N 是边BC 延长线上一点，且线段AM=CN=m ，2+=-BCAB m AB m 求m 的值(2)若M 是边AB 上一动点，N 是边BC 延长线上一动点，且线段AM=CN ，判断DM 与DN 的大小关系，并说明理由(3)考M.N 分别是边AB 、BC 的延长线上的动点，D 为线段MN 与边AC 延长线的交点，线段AM=CN ，制断线段DM 与DN 的大小关系，并说明理由。
2019届湖北华师一附中等八校高三12月联考英语卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级_______________ 分数 ___________、阅读理解1.The Nobel Prize Winners in LiteratureRabi ndranath Tagore( 1913)Prize motivati on: "because of his deep sen sitive, fresh and beautiful poetry, with perfect skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own En glish words, a part of the literature of the West"William Faulk ner (1949)Prize motivati on: "for his powerful and artistically uniquecon tributi on to the moder n America n no vel"Ernest Miller Hemi ngway(1954)Prize motivati on: "for his mastery of the art of n arrative, most rece ntly dem on strated in The Old Man and the Sea"John Ste in beck (1962)Prize motivati on: "for his realistic and imagi native writ in gs, comb ining as they do sympathetic humour and kee n social percepti on"Sir Winston Leon ard Spe ncer Churchill(1953)Prize motivati on: "for his mastery of historical and biographical descripti on as well as for brillia nt speech skills in defe nding no ble huma n values"Claude Simon (1985)Prize motivati on: "who in his no vel comb ines the poet's and the pai nter's creative ness with a deepe ned aware ness of time in the descripti on of the huma n con diti on"Mo Yan (2012)Prize motivati on: “ he, with dreamlike realism, combi nes folk tales, history and the contemporary".Bob Dylan (2016)Prize motivation: "for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition"1. Which writer won Nobel Prize for his poetry?A. William Faulkner. __________________________________B. Bob Dylan.C. Rabindranath Tagore. ____________________________D. Claude Simon.2. Which writer won Noble Prize for his specific work instead of his lifelong achievements?A. Ernest Hemingway. _____________B. John Steinbeck.C. William Faulkner. _______________________D. Winston Churchill.3. Whose works will you turn to if you are interested in a song writing Nobel Prize winner?A. Mo Yan 's. ___________________________________B. Bob Dylun 's.C. Claude Simon ' s. ______________D. Rabindranath Tagore ' s.4. Who described real life experience in his historic works?A. John Steinbeck. ___________________________B. Mo Yan.C. Ernest Hemingway. _________________________D. Winston Churchill.2.To my Charlie on his wedding day —I know you think these notes are silly. I have watched you wear a long face over the years when I give them to you. But understand that sometimes I want to tell you something and I want to get it just right. Putting it down on paper helps me do that. I wish I had been a better writer. I wish I had gone to college. If I had, I think I would have studied English and maybe my vocabulary would have improved. So many times I feel I am using the same words over and over. Like a woman wearing the same dress every day. So boring!What I want to say to you, Charley, is you are marrying a wonderful girl. I think of Catherine in many ways like I think of Roberta. Like a daughter. She is sweet and patient. You should be the same with her, Charley. Here is what you are going to find out about marriage: you have to work at it together. And you have to love three things. You have to love1) Each other.2) Your children (when you have some).3) Your marriage.What I mean by that last one is, there may be timesthat you fight, and sometimes you and Catherine won ' t even like each other. But those are the times you have toyourlove your marriage. It ' s like a third party. Look at wedding photos. Look at any memories you' ve made. And ifyou believe in those memories, they will pull you back together.I ' m very proud of you today, Charley. I am putting this in your tuxedo pocket because I know how you lose things. I love you every day!Mom1. Why did the mother write the letter to Charlie?A. To congratulate her son.B. To give him some advice.C. To show her pity.D. To talk things through.2. What kind of feeling is mainly revealed in the letter?A. Regret. ___________________B. Pride.C. Care. _____________________________D. Complaint.3. What is implied about Charley in the letter?A. He is forgetful. ___________________B. He is patient.C. He is boring. __________________________________D. He isworried.3. (湖南省邵阳市2017 届高三1 月大联考) My daughter went to see The Wild One recently and she commented that Marlon Brando was wearing jeans so long ago.Of course he helped set the trend,so that got me thinking about the link between films and trends in fashion.Fashion and films have gone hand in hand for long.The Wild One is a good example:it appeared in 1954,starring Brando.Dressed in a black leather motorcycle jacket,leather cap and jeans,he created a look which is still considered “ cool ”today.Everyone from Madonnato middle-aged men is seen wearing the classic leather motorcycle jacket.Another strong influence on fashion trends was Breakfast at Tiffany ' s ,starring Audrey Hepburn. She made famous the simple black dress that looks perfect at either a cocktail party or just standing around an expensive department store like Tiffany 's with a pastry and coffee in your hand, asAudrey Hepburn does in the film. She looks so elegant, wearing simple butbeautiful dresses, big dark glasses and a string of pearls around her neck.Audrey Hepburn still influences women 's fashion with her “Tiffany ' s look ”.In more modern times, the film star Uma Thurman created a major fashion trend when she appeared in the film Pulp Fiction , made in 1994.Her style was very simple. Her black trousers, crisp white shirt and hair style was copied by women in the world.Influencing fashion trends can often be about timing. The movie Memoirs of a Geisha came just in time to start a trend in Japanese fashion. It started the Chinese actress Zhang Ziyi, who wore beautiful silk kimonos（和服）,and it wonan Oscar for Costume Design. Many travel companies picked up on the trend and ran “ geisha trips ” to Japan. The film has also led to a regained interest in kimonos. It is now quite common to see young Japanese women wearing kimonos not just on traditional occasions, but at various social events. The fashion is also beginning to spread to western countries.1. What is the best title of the passage?A. Films and fashion.B. Stars ' fashionC. Influential films.D. Film cultures.2. Who will people associate Madonna wearing the leather motorcycle jacket with?A. Zhang Ziyi.B. Audrey Hepburn.C. Uma Thurman.D. Marlon Brando.3. What is implied in the film Breakfast in Tiffany ' s according to thepassage?A. One can be active by wearing black.B. One can be elegant by wearing simply.C. One can be famous by looking perfect.D. One can be stylish by eating at Tiffany ' s.4. What does the film Memoirs of a Geisha lead to?A. The popularity of the Chinese actress.B. The worldwide reading of Geisha stories.C. The recovery of interest in kimonos.D. The “ geisha trips ” to social events.4. I was born on the 17th of November 1828, in the village of Nam Ping, which is about four miles southwest of the Portuguese Colony （殖民地） of Macao, andis located on Pedro Island lying west of Macao, from which it is separated by a channel of half a mile wide. As early as 1834, an English lady, Mrs. Gutzlaff, wife of a missionary to China, came to Macao. Supported by thethe work which was soon followed by the Mrs. Gutzlaff ' s comprador( 买办actually my father ' s friend and neighbor. It was through him that my parents heard about Mrs. Gutzlaff ' s school and it was doubtlessly through his influence and means that my father got me admitted into the school. It has always been a mystery to me why my parents should put me into a foreign school, instead of a traditional Confucian school, where my big brother was placed. Most certainly such a step would have been more suitable for Chinese public opinion, taste, and the wants of the country, than to allow me to attend an English school. Moreover, a Chinese belief is the only avenue in China that leads to political promotion, influence, power and wealth. I can only guess that as foreign communication with China was just beginning to grow, my parents hoped that it might be worthwhile to put one of their sons to learning English. In this way he might become an interpreter and have a more advantageous position to enter the business and diplomatic world. I amwondering if that influenced my parents to put me into Mrs. Gutzlaff ' s School.As to what other sequences it has eventually brought about in my later life, they were entirely left in the handsof God. 1. How was the aut hor admitted to Mrs. Gutzlaff' s school?A. Through his father ' s request.B. Through his father ' s friend ' s help.C. Through his own efforts to exams.D. Through Mrs. Gutzlaff ' s influence. 2. Why did the author ' s parents put him into an English school ？ A. It met with Chinese public opinion.B. An English school was more influential.C. He could become a successful interpreter.D. Foreign trade with China was developing fast. 3. What did the author think of his parents ' decisi on to put him into an English school?A. It was skeptical.B. It was wonderful.C. It was thoughtful.D. It was mysterious. 4.What does the underlined word “ sequences ” in the last sentence probably mean ?A. Results.B. Order.C. Series.D. Progress.二、七选五5. ChopsticksLadies ' education Association in London in India and the East, ofstarting a girlsfor the promotion of female she immediatelytook up' school for Chinese girls, opening of a boys ' school.) happened to come from my village and was1. When chopsticks were invented?In fact, before the invention of chopsticks, Chinese ancestors actually used hands to eat, but how did they eat soup and porridge? 1. Chinese started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago in Shang Dynasty.2. Who invented chopsticks?The records of using chopsticks have been found in many written books but lack physical evidence. However many stories are about the invention of chopsticks. One says that Jiang Ziya, an ancient wise man, created chopsticks. 2. But there is no exact history record about the invention. We can only say that smart ancient Chinese invented chopsticks.3. How to use Chinese chopsticks.Using two slim sticks to pick up food is actually not difficult. You can do it if you practice it for some time, even if you are a foreigner. The key to managing chopsticks is keeping one chopstick in position while moving the other to pick up food. 3.4. Chopsticks MannersChopsticks are usually held in the right hand, and lefthanded chopstick use is considered as improper in China. Playing with chopsticks is thought to be impolite. 4.5. The philosophy of Chinese chopsticksChinese philosopher Confucius advised people to use chopsticks instead of knives because the metal knives remind people of cold weapons, which mean killing and violence.6. A chopsticks-themed museum can be found in Shanghai If you are truly interested in chopsticks, you can pay a visit to the Shanghai Chopsticks Museum. The museum gathered more than 1,200 pairs of chopsticks from China, Korea, Japan and Thailand. 5.A. Chopsticks were introduced to many other neighbor countries due to its lightness and convenience.B .It is considered to be polite and thoughtful to pick up food for the elderly and children.C. Bamboo chopsticks are most frequently used in Chinesedaily life.D. The oldest one was from the Tang Dynasty.E. There also go around some other stories.F. Remember to practice with patience.G. They had to use sticks to eat them.三、完形填空6. Two years ago, Dubuque, Iowa, started its first annual "Back to School Bash" program. It offered needy families an opportunity to learn about free in the community. Holmes decided to by providing help to kids. He wastwo jobs at the time, one of which was working as a barber. Saturday was his day, but he chose to his time and gave free haircuts to lower classkids on condition that the kids should their free haircut by having to read a book to him.The idea was so that he continued it for the next two years. Many kids would a favorite book, settle into the barber chair, and read aloud Holmes was doing their hair. After the haircut, they'd review the book, from theand vocabulary to the themes —just like inschool, only more fun.Holmes, who is married two sons, recognizes that not every parent has the time to with their kids. So he hopes to offer some in this way. And he admitshe, , benefits from doing that.Ther e was a seven-year-old kid who stuttered( 结巴) overword s while reading. He had the boy take the book homeand . When the child came back a few days later,he read it with no problems. That Holmes to domore.Holmes and his family have recently moved to a Chicago suburb. When they get , he plans to restart his as the Storybook Barber."Today ' s world is full of guns and violence," he says, "The barbershop is a place for the kids to come and read books."1. A. materials B. resourcesC. methodsD. connections2. A. participate B. performC. developD. withdraw3. A. faced with B. caught inC. presented with D. engaged in4. A. happiest B. worst C. busiest D. best5. A. spend B. waste C. save D. donate6. A. receive B. earn C. demandD. request7. A. popular B. ordinaryC. complexD. rigid8. A. put away B. take overC. pick upD. give out 9.A. beforeB. afterC. whileD. until10. A. kidsB. heroinesC. barbersD. characters 11. A. withB. to C. for D. about 12. A. stayB. read C. talk D. learn13. A. guidance B. judgmentC. assistanceD. insurance 14. A. again B. still C. then D. too15. A. usually B. hardly C. merely D. necessarily[ 来 16. A. write B. practiceC. remark D. reflect 17. A. surprised B. excitedC. inspiredD. impressed18. A. settled B. relaxedC. pleasedD. refreshed19.A. ownershipB. hobbyC. promiseD. role20.A. secret B. safe C. rough D. crowded四、语法填空7. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容( 1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
