人教版高中英语必修二unit2__基础检测题

课时跟踪检测（二）Reading and Thinking一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．This kind of antelope (羚羊) has long ears, looking rather like a donkey.2．The story is written in plain (简单明了的) English.3．I noticed a herd (兽群) of cattle coming.4．Scientists have been exploring whether life exists (存在) on other planets.5．He succeeded in recovering (恢复) from a leg injury.6．The number of visitors is bringing a threat (威胁) to the area.7．We will stand up and hold together always as one family in harmony (和谐)．8．Small as it is, the ant is also a creature (生物) on earth.9．The valley is considered as an area of outstanding natural beauty (美)．10．He had an operation to remove (除去) a nail in his chest.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I've got a reservation (reserve) for two nights.2．It's difficult to make out what he says.3．Her hand was_observed (observe) to shake.4．The boy was enjoying the beauty (beautiful) of nature.5．The taxi driver often reminds passengers of their belongings when they leave the car.6．He enjoys riding, fishing and shooting (shoot)．7．They started an attack against each other with sharp words.8．In order to avoid traffic jams, I strongly suggest some effective_ (effect) measures be taken. 9．Unattended luggage will be_removed (remove) and may be destroyed.10．(2018·北京高考书面表达) The university is known for its language and culture courses intended (intend) for international students.Ⅲ.选词填空I could hear voices but I couldn't make_out what they were saying.2．In the past, poor workers worked day_and_night,_but they still lived a hard life.3．He is very ill, and needs someone to watch_over him all the time.4．The police had orders to shoot_at anyone who attacked them.5．She can remind me of something important, such as exams and even my birthday.6．The government should call on people to live in_harmony_with nature.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Watch_out_for the haze; it may do great harm to us.当心这种雾霾天气，它可能对我们造成很大损害。

新人教版高中英语必修二unit2基础知识点专项训练题一、单项填空1.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ________.A． exchange B． bargain C． trade D． business2.The brave man was greatly honoured when the organizer announced, “You________ a medal！”A． Preserve B． expect C． deserve D． reserve3.With the popularity of network, email has largely ________ the traditional letter.A． Exchanged B． removed C． expanded D． replaced4.The company provides a telephone service free of ________ charge and you can dial to find out how you should pay ________ charge for what you ordered.A． /; / B． /; a C． a; the D． /; the5.—More than thirty students competed ________ each other in the English competition.—But they could only compete ________ three medals.A． against; with B． against; on C． with; for D． on; for6.Little Tom admitted ________ in the examination, ________ that he wouldn't do that in future.A． to cheat; to promise B． cheating; promisedC． having cheated; promising D． to have cheated; promised7.—Next week I will go to a job interview. Will you give me some suggestions?—Smiling is a great way to make yourself ________.A． stand out B． turn out C． work out D． pick out8.Our football team will compete against the Japanese team this evening. Let's go and ________ them ________，shall we?A． cheer; up B． join; in C． add; up D． pick; up9.You ________ as well do this now, for you will have to do it sooner or later.A． Need B． must C． can D． may10.He has been acting very strangely these days.I can't ________ his actions at all.A． ask for B． apply for C． call for D． stand for11.—I'd like to go to see the film with you, Dad.—Sorry, my son, but only the grown­ups are________into the cinema.A． required B． intended C． admitted D． supposed12.How much would you________for repairing my bike?A． Pay B． take C． cost D． charge13.It________that you didn't go to the cinema. The film was so boring.A． is just as well B． might be as well C． had better D． is as well as talk shows have covered every inch of space on daytime television. And everyone, who watches them________， knows that each one is different in style.A． Regularly B． generally C． patiently D． normally15.Do more than others expect you to do and take______to do it.A． Troubles B． pains C． efforts D． attempts16.You needn't write on________line. You can write on______line.A． every; every B． every; every otherC． every other; every other D． every; each second17.When he first got to Britain, he didn't like the changeable weather, but gradually he________it.A． got tired from B． was used toC． was fond of D． got used to18.Mr Smith never does any reading in the evening；________.A． so does Mrs Smith B． neither doesn't tooC． nor does Mrs Smith D． nor Mrs Smith does19.________the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures　________　people's life to deal with it.A． Facing with; related B． Faced; relating toC． Faced with; relating D． Facing; related to20.It is a real bargain. I________when I was traveling in Beijing.A． put it up B． took it up C． made it up D． picked it up21.It is________of you to cooperate with such a bad man.A． clever B． foolish C． cruel D． kind22.Unfortunately, the badly injured people in the serious accident died________.A． each other B． one after another C． one after one D． one another23.Most of the students are making good progress, but Michael is a________one. A． Hopeless B． useless C． endless D． helpless24.He________to be locked up forever for what he did.A． Demands B． deserves C． predicts D． presents25.Remember that customers don't______prices in that city.A． bargain with B． bargain about C． quarrel about D． argue about26.________that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A． So successful her business was B． So successful was her businessC． So her business was successful D． So was her successful business27.My uncle________until he was forty.A． Married B． didn't marry C． was not marrying D． would marry28.The old man was very tired, so he stopped________.A． to work B． himself from working C． to take a rest D． from work 29.Your suggestion deserves________. Please choose the wrong answer.A． Considering B． to be considered C． being considered D． consideration 30.—I like to surf the Internet but I don't like to watch TV.—________.A． So do I B． Nor do I C． As do I D． So it is with me31.The girl has been doing well in her work, and she ________ to be promoted. A． Admits B． permits C． deserves D． decides32.After the operation, the patient is supposed to go to the hospital for ________ checks every month.A． Common B． normal C． regular D． usual33.Mr.Brown's Chinese has been improving ________ since he worked in a Chinese company.A． now and then B． little by little C． side by side D． one after another34.Before leaving the shop, customers are asked to make sure that they ________ the right change.A． will give B． will be given C． have given D． have been given35.So severe was the earthquake ________ the country had to start a huge rescue operation.A． And B． so C． that D． as36.—More than thirty students competed ________ each other in the English competition.—But they could only compete ________ three medals.A． against; with B． against; on C． with; for D． on; for37.—I bought this MP4 for only 300 yuan.—You really got a wonderful ________.A． Price B． bargain C． gift D． value38.Little Tom admitted ________ in the examination, ________ that he wouldn't do that in future.A． to cheat; to promise B． cheating; promisedC． having cheated; promising D． to have cheated; promised39.—You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.—Not exactly.It was his courage ________ his skill that really struck me most.A． Rather B． as well as C． but also D． not as40.Up went prices，and________.A． came down the living standard B． the living standard came downC． down came the living standard D． down the living standard came41.The selfless village doctor treated whoever came to his family without any________. A． Charge B． money C． cost D． price42.—I'm sorry I can't accept ________ price offered.—Well, I'm sure you can't find ________ better bargain.A． the；a B． a；the C． a；a D． the；the43.We ________ to be treated respectfully as we have been invited as honoured guests. A． Need B． require C． deserve D． demand44.I believe that the water________soon.A． will be taken in B． be taken in C． will be taken D． taken in45.It is said that a new robot________by him in a few days.A． Designed B． has been designed C． will be designed D． will have been designed 46.The Olympic Games ________every four years.A． is going to hold B． will hold C． is going to be held D． are to be held47.I was so nervous that I________throwing something at him.A． Felt B． felt like C． wanted to D． would like to48.The exciting golf________made them excited.A． Sport B． games C． race D． match49.The harder you________， the better progress you________.A． will work；will make B． work；have madeC． work；will make D． will work；make50.Make sure that the windows ________before you________.A． are shut；leave B． were shut；leaveC． will be shut；left D． have been shut；left51.She wants to marry her daughter________a rich man.A． To B． with C． at D． of52.I'll________on the corner at three o'clock.Don't be late.A． pick up you B． pick you up C． pick you off D． pick you out53.If you are discovered smoking you ________.A． will fine B． will be fined C． have been fined D． are fined54.He says that a great party________next week in honor of the 30th Olympic Games. A． will be held B． is held C． had been held D． would be held55.I don't know when he________to work in that small village, perhaps next year. A． was sent B． will be sent C． has been sent D． sent56.Don't you know that our school________next year?A． is rebuilt B． is being rebuilt C． is going to be rebuilt D． has been rebuilt 57.A park________in the neighbourhood. Then people living in it will be very happy. A． will be set up B． is set up C． has set up D． was set up58.Another five volunteers________to take care of the homeless children this week. A． will select B． have selected C． will be selected D． had been selected59.You________around our school this afternoon. Now, please have a good rest. A． are shown B． were shown C． are going to be shown D． will show二、单句语法填空1．We can compete_______students from other universities in the game.2．China is taking an active part _____helping to settle the global warming problems. 3．As we all know，the olive branch stands_______peace.4．The old man goes to see his doctor on Sunday________(regular)．5．________(admit) into a key university，the girl was very excited.6．It is your_______________(responsible) to lock the doors.7．It was on Monday_________I met my classmate in the railway station.8．Her words had a______(magic) effect on us.9．To build the house needs as much water_________to build the road of this distance. 10．The professor gave an answer to my letter_________(swift)．三.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1．In the end the girl has got as more as she expected.2．—It’s said that she has won the first prize.—So she does.3．Because his company was closed down，his rich life was replaced a poor one. 4．Wives still take most of the responsibility of the children.5．He writes his own songs and he plays the guitar as well as.6.It was in the village where he met the lovely girl.7.It was in 2017 when the young girl was admitted into the key university.8．It is said that the company is in charge of a young foreigner.9．In my opinion，it’s foolish for you to waste your spare time on it.10．The teacher said that the girl’s suggestion deserved be considered. 11．The tourists were bargaining with the salesgirl of the price.12．The father was such angry that he didn’t allow his son to go out that Sunday. 13．The rainforest will be not destroyed here.14．When is a new road going to built around the lake？15．You can't leave until all the work will be finished.16．The houses will be to be pulled down for a new stadium.17．The workers will be get paid before the end of this year.18．He will be in the charge of the company while the manager is away.答案解析BCDDC CAADD CDAAB BDCDDBBABB BBCCD CCBDC CBCBCAACAC DBDCA ABBAB CACC【答案】1.with/against　2.in 3.for　4.regularly　5.Admitted　6.responsibility　7.that　8.magical　9.as 10.swiftly1．be not→not be　2．to后加be 3．will be→is 4．去掉be to　5．去掉be或get 6．去掉in后的the　。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Unit 2 第二课时ReadingⅠ.单词拼写根据下列句子所提供的汉语提示或所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式(每空限写一词)。

1．Most of the relief work was done by v________.2．Companies must be able to c________in the marketplace.3．This is a r________bus service to the airport.4．The Olympic winner received a gold m________as an award.5．Her word has a m________effect on us.6．Robots are________(取代)people on assembly lines.7．He finally________(承认)that he had stolen a purse.8．________(现今)young people like to wear their hair long.9．Now you are 18, you should have more sense of________(责任)．10．We will all have a course in________(古代的)history next term.答案：1．volunteers大部分的救援工作都是由志愿者完成的。

2．compete公司必须学会在市场经济中竞争。

3．regular这是定时开往飞机场的公交班车。

4．medal奥运会上的获胜者得到一枚金牌作为奖赏。

5．magical她的话对我们有不可思议的影响力。

6．replacing机器人在生产线上正在取代人。

7．admitted他最后承认他曾偷过一个钱包。

8．Nowadays现在的年轻人喜欢留长发。

UNIT2WILDLIFE PROTECTIONSection B Reading and Thinking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.If you get to the hotel in the afternoon,please don’t forget(reserve) a room for me.2.On first seeing the city,most visitors are overpowered by the (beautiful) of the noble buildings.3.(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.4.The boy(attack) by a dog when he was walking along the street.5.I think we should also take(effect) measures to make our country more beautiful.6.(remove) clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.7.The destruction of the rainforest(threaten) human life.8.Rare animals such as the giant panda should be put protection.9.The experiment has ruled out the possibility of the(exist) of any life on that planet.Ⅱ.短语填空1.Jim is so near-sighted that he can’t what the teacher has written on the blackboard.2.I have a dream that humans could live the beautiful nature.3.The ancient wooden towers which are have been restored beautifully to attract foreigners.4.The American girl the beauty of Mount Tai and decided to stay another day.5.Learning without thinking leads to confusion;thinking without learning ends .6.A notice was set up in order to the students the changed lecture time.7.They use specially trained dogs to their sheep at night.8.The patient has been attended on by nurses since the operation.Ⅲ.翻译句子1.他不够高,够不到树上的苹果。

高中英语必修二Unit1 -Unit 2单元检测题注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

AAs the saying goes, “Without music, life would be a mistake.” Music is very important in our lives and here are four of the greatest musicians in history.Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827)Born in Bonn, Germany, Beethoven never held an official position in Vienna. He supported himself by giving concerts, teaching piano, and the sale of his compositions(作品). The last 30 years of Beethoven’s life were filled with a lot of hard times, the first o f which was his deafness. Beethoven’s music greatly influenced the next generation of musicians.Johann Sebastian Bach(1685-1750)Bach, “the father of modern music”, was born in Eisenach, Germany. His parents died when he was nine years old, and in 1695 he went to live with his brother Johann Christoph, who was an organist(风琴手) in Ohrdruf. He stayed there until 1700. Eight years later, he moved back to Weimar, where he served as court organist for nine years. His music greatly influenced classical music.Frédéric Chopin(1810-1849)Chopin was born in Warsaw, Poland. He showed a talent for the piano at a very young age. Chopin began composing when he was still a child, but some of his early works have been lost. He gave his first public concert in 1818. Chopin was considered as the leading musician of his time.Franz Schubert(1797-1828)Schubert was born and died in Vienna. Unlike most of his predecessors, Schubert was not a great performer. He never had much money but he was very productive. He wrote his first masterpiece when he was only sixteen. However, he died young, before his talents had even been known.1. Beethoven did not make a living by ________.A. teaching studentsB. giving concertsC. selling his worksD. doing business2. Bach worked as an organist in Weimar until ________.A. 1765B. 1707C. 1750D. 17173. What do we know about the four musicians?A. They all lived a hard life at their old age.B. They were all talented musicians.C. They became famous at a young age.D. They were all good at playing the piano.BWho would have thought that potato fries could unite an entire country? Well, that seems to be the case in Belgium where there is currently a movement to have Belgian potato fries officially recognized as cultural heritage.The fries are served in a paper cone(圆锥体) from a “fritkot”, which is a shack(小屋) or a food truck. Across Belgium, there are at least 5, 000 fritkots which is 10 times more common than McDonald's restaurants in the United States.The movement for the fries to be declared official cultural heritage was started by UNAFRI, also known as the national association of fritkot owners. They claim that their establishments represent Belgium very well. “A cone of potato chips is Belgium in miniature(微模型). What's amazing is that this way of thinking is the same, in spite of differences among communities and regions,” added spokesman Bernard Lefevre.Tourists can even be seen to line up with locals in Brussels to buy a cone of fries from well－known fritkots such as Frit F lagey and Maison Antoine. “Before I came here, the only thing I knew about Belgium was that they liked their fries,” said Rachael Webb, a tourist from Ottowa, Canada.In order to be recognized by UNESCO, it has to be formally supported by the Belgian government of culture.As of right now, UNESCO has a list of 314 items of “cultural heritage” that they say is worthy enough to be preserved. Items on the list include Turkish coffee and the old native singing of the Central African Republic.Potatoes reached Belgium in the 16th century, but it wasn't until the 19th century that they were cut up into fries and sold as a meal.4.It is considered that potato fries could unite Belgium because they________.represent Belgian history B. are enjoyed by many BelgiansC. make a huge profit each yearD. are recognized by foreigners5. The movement to have potato fries declared cultural heritage was started by________.A. the Belgian governmentB. many Belgian communitiesC. a Belgian industryD. a Belgian cultural association6. From the passage, we can know that Maison Antoine________.A. is a popular Belgian tourist destinationB. is very welcome among CanadiansC. is a famous restaurant in BelgiumD. is a big international company7. It can be inferred from the passage that foods and drinks________.A. are thought to be a symbol of national achievementB. are regarded as a culture by many peopleC. express ideas of a particular periodD. record the traditions of a regionCWildlife faces threats from habitat destruction, pollution and other human actions. Although protecting wildlife can seem difficult at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. As the saying goes, “Think globally and act locally.” You can protect wild life for future generations.Create wildlife-friendly areas in your backyard. When choosing your lawn and landscaping, choose native plants that can provide food or living places for native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. Add bird or bat houses to your yard or garden to attract these species and offer places to them to live in.Avoid disrupting(扰乱) the natural ecosystem in our area. Non-native plants or animals can destroy habitats, particularly if there is no natural predator(捕食性动物) to keep the species in a certain amount. They can kill or disturb native plants that provide food and living places for wildlife.Practice a greener lifestyle. By saving water and fossil fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you. Take public transportation when you can, turn off electric devices when you’re not using them, take shorter showers and keep your heat at or below 20°C during the winter. Become knowledgeable about what can cause global warming, which disrupts migration patterns and habitats.Buy products that are wildlife-friendly. Avoid products that are made from threatened or endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat.Talk to or write to policymakers about protecting wildlife. Write letters to a local newspaper. Discuss ways to help animals with friends and family members.Limit the family size. Population growth is one of the major factors in habitat destruction. By living in established city limits and limiting the family size to around two children per family, the earth’s population will stabilize(稳定) and native habitats can be protected.8. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?A. It is impossible to protect wildlife.B. You can protect wildlife by taking small actions.C. Protecting wildlife needs ideas rather than actions.D. Humans are big threats to wildlife in fact.9. What should we do to protect wildlife?A. Stop non-native plants and animals destroying the natural ecosystem.B. Know more knowledge about wildlife.C. Increase the number of the population in the world.D. Write letters about animals to your friends.10. Which of the following can be taken as a greener lifestyle?A. Planting native trees in your backyard.B. Keeping the water above 20°C when you are bathing.C. Taking a bus when you are going out.D. Only eating vegetables.11. What’s the best title for the text?A. Why global warming affects wildlifeB. Whether we are friendly to wildlifeC. What makes wildlife endangeredD. How we can protect wildlifeDStarbucks says it uses one billion plastic straws(吸管) every year, but it plans to stop the use of plastic straws in each of its 28, 000 stores across the globe. Starbucks’ announc ement comes just a week after Seattle, the city where the first Starbucks opened, forbade plastic straws.In order to replace the straws, Starbucks has developed a new lid(盖子) for some of its drinks like iced coffee and tea. Actually, the lid has a raised lip. Some people have compared the new lids to “adult sippy cups”, CNN Business reported.Starbucks is always saying it is a company that cares much about the environment. In recent years, awareness about the effect that plastic is having on the environment—in particular, the ocean—has caused scientists to sound the alarm about a need to curb the use of plastics.“What we realize is that these billions of little things in the ocean, such as one man’s toothbrush, one lady’s comb, all can cause the problem,” Emily Penn said. She is the co-founder of an expedition(探险队).“But what makes us happy is that we can solve it well through our daily actions. We need billions of small actions—just little daily things to reduce the pollution.”Customers who still want to enjoy a Starbucks drink with a straw will be able to request one, but it won’t be plastic. Instead, they will be given a straw made from paper or other eco-friendly materials.In May, McDonald’ s said it would experience a change from the use of plastic to paper straws in Ireland and the United Kingdom. The announcement from Starbucks could be a sign that more large chain restaurants will accept this kind of activity.12.How does Starbucks serve customers without using plastic straws?By selling iced drinks.By providing cups without lids.By using spoons to replace straws.By providing a new kind of cups.13. What does the underlined word “curb” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Stop. B．Notice. C．Control. D．Report.14. According to Emily Penn, what can be the main cause of sea pollution?A. Plastic alarms.B. Some special lids.C. Paper straws in the ocean.D. Small things thrown into the sea.15. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Starbucks Will Stop Using Plastic StrawsB. Starbucks Is Trying to Reduce Sea PollutionC. Starbucks Will Invent a New Kind of StrawsD. Starbucks Is Trying to Attract More Customers第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ一、语言基础训练Ⅰ．单词拼写1．Mozart __composed__(创作) his last opera shortly before he died.2．The engineer is so busy that he doesn’t have time to __shave__(刮) his beard off.3．Before __liberation__(解放) there were few doctors and little medicine in the countryside.4．Keep quiet in the reading room in order not to __disturb__(打扰) others.5．It is said that more than ten __surgeons__(外科医生) are needed in the new hospital.6．He used to smoke a pack of __cigarettes__(香烟) a day, but he has given up smoking till now.7．The __specialists__(专家) and scholars present at the conference come from all corners of the country.8．Bored and tired, I __skipped__(不参加) the meeting and went to the park instead.9．He was a __consultant__(顾问) to the Swedish government.10．Tom is a good person, who does not smoke or take __drugs__(毒品).Ⅱ．完成句子1．__To learn an art well__ is very hard.学会一门艺术很难。

高一英语同步练习必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games单元综合评估测试(100分，45分钟)一.单项选择( 每题1分,共15分)1.Their basketball team ________ours last Sunday, but we___________the game yesterday afternoon.A. beat;beatB.beat;wonC.won;wonD.won;beat2. ---Mary, what do the letters CBA ________?---China Basketball Association.A.stand upB.stand byC.stand forD.stand out3. Fifty students will ________ the first place.petepete againstpete forD. compete with4. ---Peter, what’s your favorite sport?---_________.A.Yes, very muchB. I love sportsC.No, not reallyD. Football, I think.5. To enjoy the scenery, Sue preferred to spend long hours on the train _________travel by air.A. asB. withC.rather thanD.while6. Many of the Chinese medals were won in table-tennis and gymnastics and also in_________ such as diving and weightlifting.A. eventsB. businessesC. mattersD. affairs7. Everybody believes he will be the winner of the 100-meter________.A. matchB. competitionC. contestD. race8. The World Cup will ________ in Tokyo next month. Do you know how many countries will be________?A happen; taking part B. be held; taking part in itC. play; taking part inD. take place; joining in9. Why not ________us ? _________ the favorite game?A. join in ; JoinB. join; JoinC. join; Join inD. join in; Join in10. ---Have a cigarette please.---No, thanks. I ________heavily, but I’ve recently given it up.A.am used to smokeed to smokeC. used to smokingD. has used to smoke11. After walking _______ the bridge, they walked ________ the woods and then got to a village.A. across; throughB. into; acrossC. over; aboveD. under; into12. When Xiao Ming was ill in hospital, his friends went to see him ______.A. every a few daysB. everydayC. every two daysD. every the day13. The new bridge _______ by the end of this month.A had been completing B. has completedC. will be completedD. will have been completed14. Selecting a mobile phone for a personal use is no easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.A. is changingB. will be changedC. will changeD. will have changed15. The Olympic Games, ________ in 776BC, did not include women players until 1912.A. first playB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing二.完形填空 (每题2分,共30分)Mexico, the largest nation in the region, is a good example of life in Middle America.Although Mexico is a large country, only 12 percent of its land is good for farming, 16 40 percent is good for grassland. The rest of the land is hills and mountains, 17 plateaus(高原 ), or wet coastal regions.The mountains are too 18 to farm . The high plateau in the middle of Mexico would be good farmland if it had more 19 . The coastal areas receive so much 20 that the land often becomes waterlogged(浸泡水的). For all of these reasons Mexicans must 21 the good farmland they have. Yet good farming has not always been 22 in Mexcio.For many 23, Mexcian farmers had grown traditional crops. These 24 corn, beans and squash. 25, when the Spanish arrived in the 1500’s, they tried to 26 new ideas. They thought new 27 such as onions, turnips（萝卜）, sugarcane, and bananas would 28 well in the warm tropical (热带的)29. But the Mexicans wished to continue with their old 30.16 A.Other B.Another C.The other D.with17 A.dry B.wet C.far-away D.cool18 A.warm B.cold C.high D.good19 A.farmers B.hills C.water D.cattle20 A.rain B.wind C.snow D.fog21 A.be proud of B.take care of C.pay attentiontoD.be satisfiedwith22 A.difficult B.wonderful C.necessary D.possible23 A.days B.ages C.times D.centuries24 A.produced B.belonged to C.had D.included25 A.At least B.Naturally C.However D.Otherwise26 A.introduce B.replace C.tell D.give in27 A.plants B.vegetables C.fruits D.crops28 A.be B.do C.get D.plant29 A.days B.weather C.countries D.time30 A.ideas B.ways C.things D.habits三. 阅读理解 (每题2分,共20分)AWinter-swimming has become popular in Beijing. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the icy waters. But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Club（冬泳爱好者协会）and it has more than 2,000 members. The oldest is 84 years old and the youngest is only 7. The members are from all walks of life. They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students…Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water t emperature in the city’s lakes is around 0℃, many winter-swimmers still swim in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes.Why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming can be good for one’s health.Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69, and he once suffered from heart trouble for 26 years. After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health.31. Among the winter-swimmers the oldest man is_______ years older than the youngest one.A. 91B. 84C. 77D. 732. Guess what “The members are from all walks of life” means?A. The members do different jobs at different places.B. They come from all parts of Beijing.C. They are persons of different ages.D. They are men and women, old and young.33. The winter-swimmers are able to swim in the icy waters, even on snowy days because .A. they are not afraid of coldnessB. they often swim in the icy watersC. they know that they can benefit（得益）from itD. winter-swimming can make people healthy34. Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing because .A. more and more people like to swim in BeijingB. it is more interesting than swimming in summerC. winter-swimmers are brave menD. winter-swimming does a lot of good to one’s health35. What’s the best title for this passage?A. People in Beijing Like Swimming in WinterB. Winter-swimming—A Craze（狂热）in BeijingC. People Benefit from Winter-swimmingD. Winter-swimmers Are Brave MenBRecently Dr. Cleiman has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labour through your work, you may say that you are “hot”. That is true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak (top).For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so.Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what this energy cycle means and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habits can help Dr. Cleiman believe.If your energy cycle is low in the morning but you have an important job early in the day, rise before your usual hour, and then you will work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a lazy yawn(呵欠) and stretch (伸腰). Sit on the edge of bed before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome searching for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.36. Dr. Cleiman didn’t explain in the passage__________.A. how people can make their life fit their cycleB. whether everyone has a daily cycle or notC. why people have their energy cycle of body at different timesD. what will happen in the family if the couple fail to realize which cycle each member has37.For what reason may husbands and wives quarrel with each other?A .Either of them gets up late in the morningB. Husbands and wives have different cycles of energy.C. Either of them wants to change the cycle of the other.D. They don’t know which cycle of the other.38.According to the passage,______.A. one should get up earlier if he wants to work better at his low point in the morningB. one can change his cycleC. whenever you feel hot, your energy cycle reaches the highestD. your cycle must be in the morning if you can get up early39.Which of the following can save your energy in the morning?A. Getting up late.B. Jumping out of bed as quickly as possible.C. Looking for clean clothes.D. Sitting for a while before getting out of bed.40.Which of the following statements is wrong?__________.A. If you know your cycle you can make good use of time.B. If you know your cycle you can change it to fit your life.C. Father and son don’t necessarily have the same cycle.D. Having a habit of doing something can make people affected less by their energy cycle.四.单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）根据句意和首字母完成句子41.They ______ (广告) that they had a used car for sale.42.The Chinese team won 32 gold m_____ in the Athens Olympic Games.43.He d ________to accept the prize because he is great.44.H______ speaking, the speech is not as good as I imagined.45.Mr. Smith has ______( 取代) Mr. Green as captain.46.She p____ to help him and gave him three golden apples.47.Beijing is the h_____ city for the 2008 Olympic Games.48.Many s____ have been built for the 2008 Olympic Games.49.Jane , a reporter, is now i____ Lili, a Chinese girl.50. How many countries c______ in the games?五. 单句改错(每题1分,共10分)51. I worked so busy that I had no time to write a letter.52. China is larger than the countries in Asia.53. Our meeting is going to hold next month.54. My little son is proud to having earned a medal.55. As matter of fact, many people are fond of sports.56. If she doesn’t do it, nor do I .57.They are busy with their work. They usually come home every second weeks.58. He takes part many school activities.59. I pick English programmes on the radio.60. Mary’s mother doesn’t allow her going swimming.六. 写作 (15分)你班下周要举行英语演讲比赛，以“时间”为主题。

Unit 2 单元测试卷测试时间：100分钟本卷总分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AAnger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride ; think about good things, etc.Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don't let your anger control you.21．You may not get angry when ________.A. there is too much homework this weekendB. your favorite basketball team wins the gameC. a friend breaks your favorite thingD. your parents don't let you watch TV22．________ doesn't show that you're angry.A. Taking a faster breathB. Getting a headacheC. Getting a stomachacheD. Wanting to protect someone23．According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry EXCEPT ________.A. go for a bike rideB. think about good thingsC. talk to a good friendD. say bad things to the people around you答案：本文是一篇说明文，作者说明了生气时人的外在表现和内在影响，告诉人们应该尽量控制自己的情绪，尽量避免生气，同时给出了排解怒气的方法。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games单元练测卷建议用时满分实际用时得分错题档案90分钟120分I.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. —Is a new modern gym being built in our citynow?—Yes, and it ________ next year.A. has been finishedB. finishesC. will be finished D .will finish2.My grandpa was in the Red Army, andhe_______ the Long March.A. joinedB. attendedC .took part in D. took3.Of the seven days in a week ,Saturday is said tobe the most popular _________for a weddingin some countries.A.wayB.situationC.eventD.choice4.—Who is______ the TV show? She seems to betalented.—Mary Green, who used to be a great actress.A.openingB.hostingC.playingD.seeing5.I always got up late but now I________ up earlyand having a walk.ed to geted to gettingC.am used to getD.am used to getting6.When you have finished the book,please______it on the shelf.A.replaceB.take placeC.take place ofD.in place of7.—Do you have enough to_______all your dailyexpenses?—Oh yes, enough and to spare.（山东高考）A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer8.Li Ju will________ the nightly news program onTV tomorrow night.A.actB.holdC.speakD.host9.If a man_________succeed, he must work ashard as he can.A.willB.is toC.is going toD.should10.Women are________ into the club only thisyear.In the past,all the members were men.A.gotB.admittedC.enteredD.forbidden11.There are many________for the Summer andWinter Olympic Games.Can you list some ofthem?A.eventsB.businessC.mattersD.affairs12.Kathy_______a lot of Spanish by playing withthe native boys and girls.A.picked upB.took upC.made upD.turned up13.Email,as well as telephones, _______animportant part in daily communication.A.is playingB.have playedC.are playingD.play14.The parents were happy to know that their sonhad won________ to Beijing University.A.permissionB.allowanceC.recognitionD.admission15.We should consider the students’request_______the school library provide morebooks on popular science.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where II.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）The yearly marathon (a long- distance running race of 42.195km) in my town usually occursduring a heat wave. My job was to follow behindthe runners in an ambulance__16__any of themneeded medical attention.“We’re supposed to stay behindthe__17__runner,so take it slowly,”I said to thedriver,Doug，as the race started.The front-runners started to__18__ and then my eyes were__19__to the woman in blue silkrunning shorts and a loose white T- shirt.We knew we were already watching our “last runner”.Her__20__ were so crippled(残废的)that it seemed almost impossible for her tobe able to walk，__21__ alone run a marathon.Doug and I__22__ in silence as she slowly moved forward. __23__，she was the only runnerleft in sight.Tears streamed down my face when Iwatched with respect__24__she pushed forwardwith great__25__though the last miles.金戈When the finish line came into sight，rubbish lay everywhere and the__26__ crowds had gone home，__27__，standing straight and ever so proud __28__ a lone man.He was __29__ one end of a ribbon(缎带)of crepe paper(绉纸) __30__to a post.She slowly crossed through，leaving both ends of the paper fluttering(飘动)behind her.I do not know this woman’s name，but that day she became a part of my__31__ —a part I often depend on.For her，it wasn’t about __32__ the other runners or winning a prize，but about __33__what she had set out to do，no matter __34__.When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it,”I think of the last runner.Then I realize how __35__ the task before me really is.16.A.so that B.in caseC.even thoughD.only if17. A.first B.best C.only st18 .A.run B.separateC.disappearD.appear19. A.drawn B.thrownC.fixedD.caught20. A.hands B.legs C.arms D.body21. A.let B.leaveC.speakD.take22. A.watched B.droveC.observedD.stared23. A.Quickly B.UnluckilyC.NaturallyD.Finally24 .A.since B.beforeC.asD.until25. A.pain B.determinationC.strengthD.desire26. A.tired B.waitingC.cheeringD.impatient27.A.Besides B.ThereforeC.YetD.Fortunately28. A.stood B.waitedC.cameD.had29. A.helping B.catchingC.holdingD.tying30. A.kept B.tiedC.connectedD.led31.A.dream B.feelingC.ideaD.life32.A.following B.hopingC.encouragingD.beating33.A.finishing B.realizingC.startingD.winning34. A.where B.how C.when D.what35. A.difficult B.interestingC.easyD.hopefulⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ASport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional,or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take theirparents and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves.Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters’performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive support motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.36.An effective way to prevent the burnout ofyoung athletes is_________.A.to make sport less competitiveB.to increase their sense of successC.to reduce their mental stressD.to make sport more challenging金戈37.According to the passage，sport is positive foryoung people in that__________.A.it can help them learn more about societyB.it enables them to find faults in themselvesC.it can provide them with valuableexperiencesD.it teaches them how to set realistic goals forthemselves38.Many coaches and parents are in the habit ofcriticizing young athletes________．A.believing that criticism is beneficial for theirearly developmentB.without realizing criticism may destroy theirself confidenceC.in order to make them remember life’slessonsD.so as to put more pressure on them39.According to the passage parents and coachesshould________．A.pay more attention to letting children enjoysportB.help children to win every gameC.train children to cope with stressD.enable children to understand the positiveaspect of sport40.The author’s purpose in writing the passageis________.A.to teach young athletes how to avoid burnoutB.to persuade young children not to worry aboutcriticismC.to stress the importance of positive support tochildrenD.to discuss the skill of combining criticism withencouragementBIf the Olympic Games are a history of mankind，wrestling(摔跤)is the prologue(序幕).When the ancient Games of the Olympiad were born,wrestling was already an ancient game.Widely recognized as the world’s oldest competitive sport，wrestling appeared in a series of Egyptian wall paintings as early as 5，000 years ago.When the ancient Olympic Games began in 776 BC，more than two thousand years later，it included wrestling and in the years that followed，wrestling featured as the main event.The sport would return in a similar role when the Olympic Games returned after a 1500-year absence in anizers，seeking direct links to ancient times，found wrestling was very popular across much of the ancient world，from Greece，Assyria and Babylon to India,China and Japan.Greco Roman wrestling，a style which was believed to be passed down from the Greek and Roman wrestlers of old was brought back into use.In Greco-Roman wrestling，the wrestlers used only their arms and upper bodies to attack.They could hold only those same parts of their opponents(对手).It worked nicely from a historical attitude，but another cheerful and relaxing style was sweeping across Great Britain and the United States by then.Known as “catch as catch can”，it had become popular at fairs and festivals in both countries.In 1904，the Olympic Games added the second wrestling event and called it “freestyle”.Now，wrestlers could use their legs for pushing，lifting and tripping，and they could hold opponents above or below the waist.41.The first ancient Games of the Olympiad wereheld more than_______ years ago.A.776B.1,500C.2,500D.5,00042.What does the writer want to tell us by saying wrestling is the prologue?A.The ancient Olympic Games had a long history.B.Wrestling was an important game in theancient Olympic Games.C.Wrestling is popular all the time.D.Wrestling has a really long history.43.Why was Greco- Roman wrestling brought back into use in 1896 when the Olympic Games returned?anizers wanted to find direct links toancient times.B.Wrestling was very popular across much of theancient world.C.People believed it was passed down from theGreek and Roman wrestlers of old.D.All the above.44.Another style of wrestling became popularacross Great Britain and the United States，because it was________.petitiveB.difficultC.cheerful and relaxingD.interestingCThe Olympic Games are held every four years in a different city in the world.Athletes from many countries compete in a variety of sports which are divided into winter and summer games.The Olympics began in Greece more than 2,700 years ago.The games were originally part of a religious金戈festival in honor of the Greek gods.Eventually，the games became the most important festival in all of Greece.The first recorded Olympic competition was held in 776 B.C.It was held in an outdoor stadium which was about 200 meters long and 300 meters wide.The stadium was in a valley，and about forty thousand people watched the event.The first thirteen Olympics consisted of only one race—running.Since 776 B.C.，the games had been held regularly for about 1,200 years.In 397 the Olympics were prohibited by the Roman Emperor.It was not until 1896 that the first Olympics of modern games were held in Athens.From then on the games are held every four years regularly.The Olympics have become the world’s most important athletic events and a symbol of the sporting friendship of all the people of the world.45.The first modern Olympic Games were held.A.about 115 years agoB.about 200 years agoC.about 251 years agoD.about 300 years ago46.What does this passage mainly tell us?A.The history of the Olympic Games.B.Various sporting events of the OlympicGames.C.The Standard size of an Olympic stadium.D.Several important athletic events in ancientGreece.47.Which of the following statements is false?A.The Olympic Games were once prohibited.B.The first recorded Olympic competition washeld in honor of the Roman Emperor.C.Running used to be the only sporting event inthe ancient Olympic Games.D.Today the Olympic Games are the world’smost important athletic events.DWhat is America’s number one sport? Can I still say baseball? You could make that statement 30 years ago，but things have changed.Baseball of course has the richest history of all sports. But with the popularity of basketball and American football，there can now be an argument on which sport is American’s number one pastime.Basketball really took a turn in the 1980’s as Magic Johnson and Larry Bird took the NBA to another level. Of course，basketball was already popular and had seen such stars as Jerry West and Dr. J.,but the real breakthrough came in the 1980’s and it really took off with Michael Jordan into the 1990’s. Basketball has even become very global now as many NBA stars competed in the Olympics and faced no competition. Today，they had better be ready because there are so many talents in other countries and the competition will be stiff.Like basketball, American football has always been a favourite of many sports fans and its popularity has grown widely.The ratings that Super Bowl Sunday brings are amazing. They have even talked about making Super Bowl Sunday a national holiday.In the year 2050, basketball and American football will have history like baseball’s rich history and may be American national sports. They have been trying for years, but it is not going to happen.So what is America’s number one sport? To me baseball will always be America’s pastime—rich in history and many memories for folks of all ages. If you have any comments on this subject,do not hesitate to give your opinions.48.This passage mainly talks about________.A.baseball and its historyB.the most popular sport in the worldC.which sport is the number one in AmericaD.whether basketball is a global sport pastime49.Which of the following words can replace theunderlined word “stiff” in Paragraph Two?A.safeB.hardC.crazyD.strong50.The author wrote the passage to_________.A.persuade people to support baseball asAmerica’s number one sportB.introduce the history of different sports inAmericapare different kinds of sports that arepopular among American peopleD.express his idea that baseball is America’snumber one sportⅣ.语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)T here was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love.One day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving birds. __51__She cared them with love and the birds grew strong.Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song.The girl felt the great love from the birds.__52__The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage.The girl was so frightened that金戈he would fly away.As he flew close,she grasped him wildly.Her heart felt glad at her success in capturing him. __53__She opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird.Her desperate love had killed him.She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage.She could feel his great need for freedom.He needed to fly into the clear,blue sky. __54__The bird circled once,twice,three times.The girl watched delightedly at the bird s enjoyment. __55__She wanted the bird to be happy.Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder.It sang the sweetest song that she had ever heard.The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight,while the best way to keep love is to give it wings!A.She gave them some delicious food and left.B.Suddenly she felt the bird go softly.C.Her heart was no longer concerned with herloss.D.One day she left with the two birds at homealone.E.She took them home and put them in a smallcage.F.One day the girl left the door of the cage open.G.She lifted him from the cage and threw himsoftly into the air.Ⅴ.书面表达（满分30分）最近你们学校将开展“创建文明班级（civilized classes），共建和谐校园（harmonious campus）”活动。