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lessons from jefferson课文概括
《Lessons from Jefferson》是一篇介绍托马斯·杰斐逊的文章，主要讲述了他的一些思想和贡献。
以下是文章的概括：
托马斯·杰斐逊是美国的第三任总统，他被认为是一位杰出的政治家和思想家。
他的一些思想和原则对美国的发展产生了深远的影响。
首先，杰斐逊强调教育的重要性。
他认为教育是国家发展的关键，应该普及到每一个人。
他还提倡自由教育，鼓励人们独立思考和探索知识。
其次，杰斐逊强调民主和自由的价值观。
他相信人民有权利参与政治和社会事务，并且政府应该代表人民的利益。
他还反对中央集权和专制统治，主张地方自治和个人自由。
杰斐逊也重视农业和土地的价值。
他认为农业是国家经济的基础，并且土地应该归属于那些实际耕种它的人。
他还支持西部扩张，认为这将为美国带来更多的土地和资源。
最后，杰斐逊也强调道德和伦理的重要性。
他认为个人的道德品质是社会和谐的基础，并且政府应该促进道德和伦理的发展。
托马斯·杰斐逊的思想和贡献对美国的发展产生了深远的影响。
他的教育、民主、自由、农业、土地、道德等方面的思想至今仍然具有重要的指导意义。
关于托马斯杰斐逊思想的英语作文Thomas Jefferson - The Great ThinkerThomas Jefferson was one of the smartest and most important people in American history. He had so many amazing ideas that helped shape our country into what it is today. Let me tell you all about this brilliant man and his incredible thoughts!To start off, Thomas Jefferson was one of the Founding Fathers of America. That means he was around when the United States was just being created as a new nation. He was super important in writing the Declaration of Independence in 1776. This famous document said that the 13 American colonies were breaking away from Britain to become their own independent country. How cool is that?In the Declaration of Independence, Jefferson wrote down some of his deepest beliefs about human rights and how a government should work. One of his core ideas was that "all men are created equal." That meant that no one person or group should be treated as better or more important than anyone else. It didn't matter if you were rich or poor, what race you were, or anything else - everyone deserved to have the same basic rights and freedoms.Another huge part of Jefferson's thinking was that people have certain "unalienable rights" that can never be taken away. These included the rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Jefferson felt very strongly that governments exist to protect these fundamental human rights, not to control or oppress people.Along with that, Jefferson believed that power should come from the consent of the governed. That meant the government could only have power if the people agreed to it and chose their own leaders through voting. He didn't think kings or queens should have total authority just because they were born into a royal family.So in his perfect vision, there would be a limited government that derived its power from the will of the people. The citizens would then be free to live their lives however they wanted, as long as they didn't violate the rights of others. Pretty revolutionary ideas at the time!Aside from politics and human rights, Jefferson also had a huge thirst for knowledge and science. He was incredibly curious about the world around him and loved learning new things. Jefferson was an inventor, architect, musician, linguist, and an expert on so many different subjects. They called him a true"Renaissance man" because he seemed to master every area he studied!One of the main ways Jefferson liked to gain knowledge was through reading books. He had an amazing personal library with thousands of books on topics ranging from philosophy and history to agriculture and construction. Jefferson would read for hours every day to expand his mind.Along with reading, Jefferson also believed strongly in education for children and citizens. He felt that having an educated population was vital for a democracy to survive and thrive. Jefferson even founded the University of Virginia and designed its beautiful buildings and grounds himself.Another area where Jefferson made major contributions was in protecting religious freedom. Since America was founded by people seeking freedom to practice their own faiths, Jefferson felt very strongly that the government should never favor one religion over others. He helped pass the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom which stopped the government from forcing any particular religious beliefs or practices on citizens.As you can probably tell, Thomas Jefferson had a brilliant mind full of enlightened ideas that were truly ahead of their time. His core principles of human equality, unalienable rights, limitedgovernment power, and freedom of religion became essential parts of the foundation for American democracy.At the same time, it's important to note that Jefferson also had some major flaws and contradictions when it came to living up to his own lofty ideals. Most significantly, even though he spoke of human equality, Jefferson was a lifelong slaveholder who owned hundreds of enslaved African people and didn't make any efforts to free them.So while Jefferson brilliantly envisioned liberty and rights for American citizens, he clearly did not apply those same principles to the enslaved people who made his luxurious lifestyle possible. His beautiful words about equality sadly did not match his own actions and participation in the cruel system of slavery.Despite his glaring inconsistencies though, there is no doubt that Thomas Jefferson's revolutionary way of thinking had an enormous positive impact in shaping American values of freedom, democracy, and individual rights. His powerful words and persuasive ideas lit a spark that helped inspire people all over the world to fight for life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.Nearly 250 years after the birth of the United States, we still look to the ambitious vision of Thomas Jefferson as a guidinglight for achieving a more perfect union of truly equal rights and opportunities for all people. He was most certainly one of the great thinkers and dreamers in human history.。
Thomas JeffersonIn the thick of（在最激烈的时刻）party conflict in 1800, Thomas Jefferson wrote in a private letter, "I have sworn upon（=swear on,发誓）the altar（祭坛，圣坛）of God eternal hostility against every form of tyranny（暴政）over the mind of man."This powerful advocate（提倡者）of liberty was born in 1743 in Albemarle County, Virginia,inheriting from his father, a planter and surveyor, some 5,000 acres of land, and from his mother, a Randolph, high social standing. He studied at the College of William and Mary, then read law. In 1772 he married Martha Wayles Skelton, a widow, and took her to live in his partly constructed mountaintop home, Monticello.（蒙蒂赛洛，美国地名）Freckled（有雀斑的）andsandy-haired, rather tall and awkward, Jefferson was eloquent （口才好的）as a correspondent,（通讯记者）but he was no public speaker. In the Virginia House of Burgesses and the Continental Congress, he contributed his penrather than his voice to the patriot cause. As the "silent member" of the Congress, Jefferson, at 33, drafted the Declaration of Independence. In years following he labored to make its words a reality in Virginia. Most notably（尤其），he wrote a bill（法案）establishing religious freedom,enacted（制定，颁布）in 1786. Jefferson succeeded(继承)Benjamin Franklin as minister to France in 1785. His sympathy for the French Revolution led him into conflict with Alexander Hamilton when Jefferson was Secretary of State in President Washington's Cabinet.（内阁）He resigned in 1793.Sharp political conflict developed, and two separate parties, the Federalists and theDemocratic-Republicans, began to form. Jefferson gradually assumed leadership of the Republicans, who sympathized with the revolutionary cause in France. Attacking Federalist policies, he opposed a strong centralized Government and championed（支持）the rights of states.As a reluctant（勉强的，不情愿的）candidate for President in 1796, Jefferson came within three votes of election. Through a flaw（瑕疵，缺陷）in the Constitution, he became Vice President, although an opponent（对手，反对者）ofPresident Adams. In 1800 the defect（缺陷）caused a more seriousproblem. Republican electors（选民）attempting to name both a President and a Vice President from their own party, cast a tie（不分胜负，打成平局）vote between Jefferson and Aaron Burr. The House of Representatives （美国众议院）settled the tie. Hamilton, disliking both Jefferson and Burr, nevertheless urged Jefferson's election.When Jefferson assumed the Presidency, the crisis in France had passed. He slashed（削减）Armyand Navy expenditures（开支）, cutthe budget（预算）, eliminated the tax on whiskey so unpopular in the West, yet reduced the national debt by a third. He also sent a naval squadron（中队，舰队）to fight theBarbary pirates（巴巴里海盗）, whowere harassing（反复袭击）American commerce in the Mediterranean. Further, although the Constitution made noprovision(供给品) for the acquisition of new land, Jefferson suppressed(克制，抑制) his qualms （良心之谴责，不安）over constitutionality（符合宪法）when he had the opportunity to acquire the Louisiana Territory from Napoleon in 1803.During Jefferson's second term, he was increasingly preoccupied with （沉浸在）keeping the Nation from involvement in the Napoleonic wars, though both England and France interfered with（干涉，妨碍）the neutral rights of American merchantmen（商船，商人）. Jefferson's attempted solution, an embargo upon（实行禁运）American shipping, worked badly and was unpopular.Jefferson retired to Monticello to ponder（考虑）such projects as his grand designs（宏大计划，宏伟设计）for the University of Virginia. A French nobleman observed that he had placed his house and his mind"on an elevated（高尚的）situation, from which he might contemplate the universe."He died on July 4, 1826.。
中文名： 托马斯·杰斐逊别名：人民的人、革命斗士、民主巨擎国籍： 美利坚合众国 出生地： 维吉尼亚夏洛茨维尔出生日期：1743年4月13日逝世日期： 1826年7月4日 毕业院校： 威廉与玛丽学院 信仰： 自然神论 代表作品： 《独立宣言》，《弗吉尼亚日记》，《弗吉尼亚自由宗教法案》一、人物简介托马斯·杰斐逊（1743～1826）Jefferson ，Thomas总统（1801～1809）。
1743年4的东西了。
这样一个小箱子，两百年前就相当于今日功能齐全的手提电脑。
思考与启迪这些小玩艺儿，现在我们看来都很简单，不值一提。
它们的意义在于，它们说明了美国立国先贤们对创新之重要性的认识。
杰弗逊和华盛顿总统，是对创新发明非常重视的第一代开国者。
在美国革命的动荡岁月里，两个人都没忘记抽空向英国和欧洲大陆订购花种、菜子，写信给家里关照不要错过了播种新品种的季节。
两个人对于新品种都有异乎寻常的热情，退休以后回到家，都一头扎到田间草地，侍弄新鲜花草。
杰斐逊还改良了一种犁铧，得到过国际组织嘉奖。
当华盛顿担任美国第一任总统的时候，他请杰斐逊担任国务卿。
那个时候，世界上最强大的是英国，制造业中心在英国和欧洲大陆，美国只是偏远落后的农林产品输出地，向欧洲出口棉花，木材，烟草，大米，羊毛，几乎所有工业制品都从欧洲进口。
第一代美国领袖知道，虽然美国有资源，但是如果它不制造，它就永远不是一个强国。
谁制造谁强大，是工业革命时代的铁律。
为此，美国必须广罗技术人才，有人才才会有自己的制造业。
从此开创了美国特别优待技术人才的传统。
至今为止，美国人有一个不成文的共识：美国必须是全世界给人才以最好条件的地方。
什么地方给人才的条件比美国好，美国肯定会提出更好的条件，超过那个地方。
1790年，华盛顿就任总统的第二年，他就让杰斐逊尽快确立专利保护制度。
就在华盛顿总统任内，杰斐逊一手操办，美国通过了保护创新和发明的专利法，从此美国成为世界上保护创新最严格的地方。
关于托马斯杰斐逊思想的英语作文English: Thomas Jefferson, one of the founding fathers of the United States, was known for his democratic ideals and beliefs in individual liberty. He emphasized the importance of limited government, advocating for a strict interpretation of the Constitution to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of a few. Jefferson also championed the idea of agrarianism, promoting the vision of a society of independent farmers as the backbone of a prosperous nation. He was a strong supporter of education and believed that an informed citizenry was essential for the functioning of a healthy democracy. Additionally, Jefferson was a proponent of religious freedom and the separation of church and state, asserting that the government should not interfere with an individual's beliefs. Overall, Thomas Jefferson's thoughts and principles laid the foundation for many of the core values of the United States, including freedom, equality, and individual rights.中文翻译: 托马斯杰斐逊是美国建国元勋之一，以其民主理想和对个人自由的信念而闻名。
中文名： 托马斯·杰斐逊别名：人民的人、革命斗士、民主巨擎国籍： 美利坚合众国 出生地： 维吉尼亚夏洛茨维尔出生日期：1743年4月13日逝世日期： 1826年7月4日 毕业院校： 威廉与玛丽学院 信仰： 自然神论 代表作品： 《独立宣言》，《弗吉尼亚日记》，《弗吉尼亚自由宗教法案》一、人物简介托马斯·杰斐逊（1743～1826）Jefferson ，Thomas总统（1801～1809）。
1743年4的东西了。
这样一个小箱子，两百年前就相当于今日功能齐全的手提电脑。
思考与启迪这些小玩艺儿，现在我们看来都很简单，不值一提。
它们的意义在于，它们说明了美国立国先贤们对创新之重要性的认识。
杰弗逊和华盛顿总统，是对创新发明非常重视的第一代开国者。
在美国革命的动荡岁月里，两个人都没忘记抽空向英国和欧洲大陆订购花种、菜子，写信给家里关照不要错过了播种新品种的季节。
两个人对于新品种都有异乎寻常的热情，退休以后回到家，都一头扎到田间草地，侍弄新鲜花草。
杰斐逊还改良了一种犁铧，得到过国际组织嘉奖。
当华盛顿担任美国第一任总统的时候，他请杰斐逊担任国务卿。
那个时候，世界上最强大的是英国，制造业中心在英国和欧洲大陆，美国只是偏远落后的农林产品输出地，向欧洲出口棉花，木材，烟草，大米，羊毛，几乎所有工业制品都从欧洲进口。
第一代美国领袖知道，虽然美国有资源，但是如果它不制造，它就永远不是一个强国。
谁制造谁强大，是工业革命时代的铁律。
为此，美国必须广罗技术人才，有人才才会有自己的制造业。
从此开创了美国特别优待技术人才的传统。
至今为止，美国人有一个不成文的共识：美国必须是全世界给人才以最好条件的地方。
什么地方给人才的条件比美国好，美国肯定会提出更好的条件，超过那个地方。
1790年，华盛顿就任总统的第二年，他就让杰斐逊尽快确立专利保护制度。
就在华盛顿总统任内，杰斐逊一手操办，美国通过了保护创新和发明的专利法，从此美国成为世界上保护创新最严格的地方。
