中山市中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解(含答案)
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【英语】中考英语英语任务型阅读题20套(带答案)及解析一、英语任务型阅读1.阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。
(请注意问题后的词数要求)[1] In today's world, the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts(联系)around the world. However, doing business in different countries isn't simple. It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress(使…印象深刻)your hosts.[2] One example that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain (获得)a new contract in South Korea. The German visitors arrived at the Korean company's office early in the morning and spent the whole day in long meetings. By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening. The Germans only came to realize that they offended(冒犯)their hosts after they had lost the contract.[3] In Europe or the USA, business is seldom discussed into the evening. However, it is important to be on time for a meeting. If you are ①__________, your hosts may think you do not care. In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. This way, you can show how keen(强烈的) you are to do business with them. You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business.[4] However, in many countries meetings may not start on time. There are many②_____________for this, such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars.Sometimes the time of day is also important. In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. Therefore, if you try to arrange(安排)a meeting for the early afternoon, you may find that not many people will③__________, or that your hosts will be unhappy.(1)According to Paragraph 2, why did the Germans politely refuse the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks? (No more than 15 words)(2)What's the tradition of business talks in South Korea? (No more than 10 words)(3)Where is it common for people to have a short sleep after lunch according to Paragraph 4? (No more than 10 words)(4)Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.①________②________ ③ ________(5)Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.(6)According to the passage, what should we pay attention to if we want to do business in different countries? Why? (No more than 25 words)【答案】(1)Because they were tired and wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest.(2)The business talks often continue into the evening.(3)In South America and many countries in southern Europe.(4)late / absent;reasons / causes / excuses;attend / come / agree(5)而且在坐下来讨论事务之前你将有时间和主人/东道主谈话。
广东省中山市中考英语试卷及答案说明:1.全卷共10页,考题用时90分钟(其中听力考题约15分钟),满分为120分中听力部分30分)。
2.答题前考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号按要求填写在密封线左边的空格内,并将姓名和准考证号写、涂在答题卡指定位置上。
3.试卷分试题和答卷,4个选项以下(含4个选项)的选择题答案在答题卡上作答超过4个选项的选择题和非选择题的答案在答卷上作答,写在试题上的答案无效4.使用答题卡作答,必须用规定的铅笔将答题卡上对应的小题所选的选项涂黑。
5.非选择题须用黑色或蓝色字迹的钢笔、圆珠笔按各题要求答在答卷上,不能用铅笔和红笔。
6.考题结束时,将试题、答卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共25小题,25分)A、听句子(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)B、听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共l0分)C、听短文(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)D、听填信息(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)。
请将答案写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。
本题听两遍。
二、单项填空(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,将其字母编号填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。
若用答题卡答题,则将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
26. youngest leader in China is man called Lu Hao.A.The;a B.A;the C.A;a D.An;all27.一John,is Henry your twin brother?—Oh,yes.He is twenty minutes than me.A.heavier B.elder C.taller D.older28.一Is that dog?—No. is white.A.his;His B.her;Itis C.he;His D.her;Her29.The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of .A.sixty B.the sixtiethC.sixty years old D.sixties30.I hear that he will be back two weeks’time.A.at B.in C.after D.for31.一I’m afraid I can’t go to the party tomorrow一 you told me you would.What’s happened?A.And B.So C.Or D.But32.It takes more time to go there by ship than by bus.It’s by train of the three.A.faster B.the fastest C.fast D.much fast33. mothers both work in the same hospital.A.Tim and Peter’s B Tim’s and Peter C.Tim’s and Peter’s D.Tim and Peter34.一 do you send an e-mail to your cousin?—Sometimes.A.How long B.How much C.How often D.How soon35.一Don’t kick balls on the road,boys!A.We will B.We shall C.We won’t D.We aren’t36.It’s raining heavily.We have to the sports meetA.put off B.join in C.hold on D.take part in37.I don’t think Ken did such a stupid thing,?A.do I B.did I C.did he D.does he38.一Jackson,I haven’t seen you these days.—I for the coming English test.A.am preparing B.will prepare C.prepare D.have prepared 39.一 you your dictionary?—No.So I have to buy a new one today.A.Did;find B.Have;foundC.Are;finding D.Had;found40.More than two schools in the citv next year.A.are built B.were builtC.have built D.will be built41.Doctor Wang often asks us too much meat.A.don’t eat B.not eat C.not to eat D.doesn’t eat 42.Both Jim and Kate in Beijing now.They both from America. A.is;come B.are;comeC.is;comes D.are;comes43.Tim will call me as soon as he my package.A.receive B.will receive C.received D.receives44.—We don’t know .—It is said that he was born in Canada.A.what heis B.when he was bornC.where he comes from D.if he lives here45.I have bought the camera was advertised on TV.A.what B.why C.which D.who三、完形填空(本大题有10小题。
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.阅读下面一段短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只填一个单词。
Creating a study planStudying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging (安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance your personal life and your study.Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted (诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break,set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are herd to follow because some important people in our lives distract (使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.2.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容和情境把文章中的画线句子(英语或汉语)翻译成汉语或英语。
(英语)中考英语英语任务型阅读试题( 有答案和解析 )一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容填空,每空一词。
It's important to develop healthy habits in your daily life. The following ways will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important in a day. Doctors suggest that students' breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy (能量) , help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember too much sugar isbad for your teeth and blood.Keep off germs (病菌) . Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you are not sick, always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal.Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods (情绪) and balance (平衡) . What's more, it's good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking, running, playing ball games or swimming. You can choose your favorite to practice regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing (减少) stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend and a circle of friends can help you feel good.Eating properly Keeping offThe ________ to keep healthy and fitYou should have proper breakfast because it can ________ necessary energy to you.It's necessary for you to ________ your teeth every day.germs________You will feel energetic and think better after doing exercise. regularlyStaying connectedIt can help you feel ________ stressed when you communicate with your friends and it is also useful in improving memory.【答案】ways; offer/ give ; clean/brush ;Exercising; less【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲述了一些方法使你身体更健康,体型更健美。
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容列要点。
There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Read the following situations to protect yourself.Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think it's the best way to protect themselves.Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's number.Be careful with the electrical appliances(电器). If you don't know how to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep.(Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and say "Come back later." Don't tell them that your parents are away. Say "Mum's having a shower." or "Dad's having a sleep.Here's some information about how to ________ at home. Keep the door ________ when you're alone at home. To call for help, keep a list of ________. Before going to sleep, make a ________ of the electrical appliances. When you talk to strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and don't say your parents are ________.【答案】 protect yourself;locked;phone numbers;safety check;away【解析】【分析】主要讲了独自在家时怎样自我保护。
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.任务型阅读Boys and girls, welcome to our radio club! Our club is very important in our school now. It was started by Tom ten years ago. When he found it was too quiet during the lunchtime, Tom advised the headmaster to set up a radio club, and he agreed. What great advice! Thanks to Tom, we have had many different programmes to listen to at lunchtime from then on. There is Music Time for us to listen to popular music. And you can hear your favourite songs if you tell us ahead of time. We can give advice on problems too. For example, how should we prepare for exams and how should we make friends? And we can also send your best wishes to your friends or teachers on special days. Do you have a good voice? Can you come here to work on time? If the two answers are "Yes", join us now, please!根据短文内容列要点。
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.第⑴-⑸是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标的说明。
从A—E中选出符合各说明的图标。
A. B. C. D. E.⑴Have a shower before and after you use the pool. ________⑵Don't leave money or watches in the changing rooms. Put them in a locker. ________⑶Children under 14 can only use the pool with an adult. ________⑷No diving into the pool. ________⑸Be careful when you walk around the pool. Don't run. ________【答案】 D;B;A;E;C【解析】【分析】图示意思:A大人带着孩子;B手表和钱包;C.奔跑的人;D.洗淋浴;E.跳入用泳池中。
(1)句意:使用浴池前或后,洗个淋浴,本句与D图片意思接近,故答案是D。
(2)句意:不要把手表和钱包放在更衣室里,把它们放在储物柜里。
本句意思跟B图片相符,故答案是B。
(3)句意:14岁以下的儿童只有跟着大人才能使用游泳池。
本句意思跟图片A相关。
故答案是A。
(4)句意:不要在游泳池里潜水。
本句意思跟图片E相符,故答案是E。
(5)句意:放你绕着游泳池走的时候一定要小心,不要跑。
本句意思跟图片C相符,故答案是C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先弄清楚图片所表达的意思,然后根据句意选择意思相关联的图片,完成选择。
2.补全短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. ________A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth's green vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. ________ That's about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.The growth mainly came from China's forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. ________________ Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual (虚拟的) trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. ________3.阅读下文并回答问题。
中山市中考英语英语阅读理解(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge yourselves. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you take every chance you get, you will be a happy and lucky person.(1)Happiness is for .A. all peopleB. those who have a lot moneyC. those who have large and beautiful housesD. those who have cars(2)When you do something wrong, .A. you have no chance to challenge youB. people around you will help youC. your classmates will laugh at youD. you will be happy(3)"Happiness is not the same as money" means .A. money doesn't always bring happinessB. money always brings happinessC. everything can always bring happinessD. only rich people have happiness(4)Which is the best title for the passage?A. Life and SuccessB. Happiness and LuckC. Do Something Good to OthersD. Happiness【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要论述了快乐无处不在,只要你抓住你的每一次机会,你就会快乐。
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容列要点。
Today teamwork is becoming more and more important in businesses and other jobs. Our society needs people who can work with and get on well with others.John Brown, Design WorksA good team needs people with different skills and talents. The best people can work with others and develop ideas with a team. It's important that everyone uses his talents in work.Lee Chung, Computer WorldGood team players are usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are also good at listening to other people. They are happy to share ideas.Jane Lin, Lin ElectricalsMost teams need a mixture of people. It is great 10 have people with ideas but you also need people who get things done on time. A team made up of people that all have the same skills would not work.Jim Khan, Northern BankI prefer people who can bring out the best in other people. In a group you can see people that know how to get a team to work together. They understand teams and they can make a team work. A good team is the key to success.Here is an article about ________. John Brown thinks the best people in a team do well in working with others and ________. Lee Chung thinks a good team player should be friendly, easy to talk to and ________. In Jane's opinion, a good team needs not only clever people but also those who can finish things ________. Jim thinks we need people who can ________ the best in others and know how to get a team to work together.【答案】 teamwork;developing ideas;good at listening;on time;bring out【解析】【分析】主要讲了团队合作在商业和其他工作中变得越来越重要。
中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)100一、英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Like most of her friends, Georgie Sanderson has 24-houpa-day access(使用权) to technology through her mobile phone, iPod Touch and home computer. But the 15-year-old girl says she is too busy to spend her days on Facebook. She only uses it once or twice a day. "The 10th grade is busy, and I have to work hard. Even when I'm not studying, I have better things to do with my time, such as being outside or spending time with my friends," she says. Georgie has a part-time job. She watches TV for a while in the afternoon and she helps with the housework.Georgie's words prove the findings of a new report. According to the report, teenagers today are not completely dominated(支配) by technology, although they have been into a digital(数字) world. They spend most of their time on their homework, TV, part-time jobs, hobbies, sports, friendship or reading instead of playing or chatting on the computer. But the report also finds that mobile phones are important to teenagers. 95 percent of 18 year-olds have got one mobile phone, and 82 percent sleep with their mobile phones on and beside them all night.For Georgie, sleep is more important than texting others. Georgie is also careful about the use of IT. She says, "Social media is helpful, but it is so distracting(使人分心的). I only use it when I do need to use it."(1)How often does Georgie go to Facebook?A.She never goes to it.B.She always goes to it.C.She only goes to it twice a week.D.She only goes to it once or twice a day.(2)We know from the passage that Georgie lives a life.A.free but boringB.free and funnyC.busy and colourfulD.hard hut interesting (3)Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the new report?A.Teenagers today don't like using computers at all.B.Mobile phones play an important part in teenagers' life.C.Technology completely dominates teenagers' life today.D.Teenagers today are too busy to spend time on computers.(4)Which of the following things might Georgie NEVER do?A.Texting others all night.B.Chatting on Facebook.C.Doing a part-time job.D.Going shopping with friends.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了Georgie是怎样利用科技的。
中山市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper?You'd better know what sections there are. Usually, there is international news, business, science and technology, entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoons. You can choose your favourite section to read carefully.That you come to the article itself. If you don't have time to read thewhole article, the headline(标题) and photo give you a general idea of the story.Different kinds of articlesA news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning. If you don't have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.A feature article is an in-depth(深人的) report on an event or a person. It usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read.Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun way. Opinion article is different from news stories that are all facts.Be a critical(批判性的) readerThere are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You don't have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.(1)How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time? (不超过6个词)(2)Where is the most important information in a news article? (不超过4个词)(3)How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage?(不超过1个词) (4)What is the passage mainly about? (不超过6个词)(5)What do you usually do as a critical reader? (请自拟—句话作答)【答案】(1)By reading the headline and photo.(2)In the first paragraph.(3)Three. /3.(4)Tips for reading an English newspaper.(5)I only read the information which is useful to me. /I just read the advertisements I am interested in, /I don't do everything advertisements tell me to do. /...【解析】【分析】主要讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么。
(1)根据If you don't have time to read the whole article, the headline(标题) and photo give you a general idea of the story.可知如果你没有时间阅读整篇文章,标题(照片)和照片给你一个故事的总体思路。
故填By reading the headline and photo.。
(2)根据If you don't have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.如果你没有太多的时间读故事,那就看看第一段。
可知最重要的信息在第一段,故填In the first paragraph.。
(3)根据A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it.A feature article is an in-depth(深人的) report on an event or a person.Another kind of article is an opinion article.可知讲了新闻文章、专题文章和观点文章,一共3种文章,故填Three. /3.。
(4)根据全文可知主要讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么,故填Tips for reading an English newspaper.。
(5)根据They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You don't have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.可知它们可以提供有关产品、地点、食物或工作的有用信息。
记住人们做广告是为了卖给你东西。
你不必做广告告诉你做的每件事。
你应该足够挑剔,判断哪些广告有用,哪些不有用,故填I only read the information which is useful to me. /I just read the advertisements I am interested in, /I don't do everything advertisements tell me to do. /...【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.第⑴-⑸是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标的说明。
从A—E中选出符合各说明的图标。
A. B. C. D. E.⑴Have a shower before and after you use the pool. ________⑵Don't leave money or watches in the changing rooms. Put them in a locker. ________⑶Children under 14 can only use the pool with an adult. ________⑷No diving into the pool. ________⑸Be careful when you walk around the pool. Don't run. ________【答案】 D;B;A;E;C【解析】【分析】图示意思:A大人带着孩子;B手表和钱包;C.奔跑的人;D.洗淋浴;E.跳入用泳池中。
(1)句意:使用浴池前或后,洗个淋浴,本句与D图片意思接近,故答案是D。
(2)句意:不要把手表和钱包放在更衣室里,把它们放在储物柜里。
本句意思跟B图片相符,故答案是B。
(3)句意:14岁以下的儿童只有跟着大人才能使用游泳池。
本句意思跟图片A相关。
故答案是A。
(4)句意:不要在游泳池里潜水。
本句意思跟图片E相符,故答案是E。
(5)句意:放你绕着游泳池走的时候一定要小心,不要跑。
本句意思跟图片C相符,故答案是C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先弄清楚图片所表达的意思,然后根据句意选择意思相关联的图片,完成选择。
3.任务型阅读,阅读以上内容,并完成下面调查报告。
每空不超过两词。
In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph(图表)of their answers as follows.In our school, each student spent about________ yuan on average(平均)last month. According to the graph made by our________ teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on________ , covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was ________ . But to our surprise, he students spent ________ on books, only 6%.【答案】 a hundred/one hundred/100;math/maths;snacks;18%/18 percent/eighteen percent;least【解析】【分析】文章讲了学生做了一份调查,目的是了解学生在学校里是怎样花钱。