Book 6 Unit5 The power of nature

人教新课标高考复习Book 6Unit 5 The power of nature考点基础落实拓展与背诵I .词汇与派生联想记忆法1. wave n.波浪：波涛：i”.波动；起伏；挥手—wave goodbye蛆sb.向某人挥手告别2. potential n.潜在性；潜能；可能性：。

的.可能的；潜在的3. shoot (shot, shot) i”.射中；射伤Tshoot M sb./slh.朝或对准某人/物射击4. anxious .忧虑的；不安的一＞be anxious about…对忧虑，担忧5. panic (panicked, panicked)方.& 比惊慌;〃.惊慌;恐慌—►in panic 惊慌地 6. diverse adj.多种多样的：不同的7. guarantee 保证；担保—guarantee to do s【h.保证去做某事构词记忆法 1. erupt 5.(指火山)爆发：突然发生一»eniDtion n.火山爆发：(战争)爆发 2. questionnaire 〃.问卷；调查表一＞qucstion 〃.问题；u.提问3. equipment 〃.设备：装备—»eciuiD w.装备;配备4. evaluate ”.评估；评价；估计一evaluaiion 〃.5. absolute 〃力.绝对的；完全的一absolutely。

小.绝对地:完全地6. actual(必•.实在的；实际的—actually 〃力,.实际上7. unconscious 〃打失去知觉的；未发觉的一^conscious ”力•.有知觉的8. appreciation n.欣赏；感激；感谢一＞ar)Dreciate vh欣赏;感激9. suit”. 一套外衣；套装；也适合；使适宜TStiitable “力合适的；适宜的H.短语与拓展 1. burn to the ground 全部焚毁 2. make one,s way 向走去;前往—head for 向移动;促成 3. make an effort 努力-spare no effort 不遗余力 4. be kept in its natural state保持着原始状态5. vary from…to…由到不等6. share sth. with sb.和某人提供某物7. protect...from/against…保护免受的危害8. take...by surprise出其不意地攻占/俘获；使措手不及9. make a big fortune发大财III重点单词1 alive adj,活着；有生气：意识到be alive to 意识到come alive生动起来；热闹起来；有精神起来be buried alive活埋keep sth.alive保持：让活着2. appoint vt.任命,委任;指定；appointment n.约会;任appointed a力.约定的appoint sb.(as/to be)...任命某人担任appoint sb.to do sth.指定某人去做某事keep one's appointment 守约fix/make/have an appointment with 与预约break one's appointment 失约appointee n.被任命人，被指定人 3. evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计evaluation n. 估价；评价；i+W accomplishment evaluation 学业成绩评定 self evaluation 自我评价 educational evaluation 教育评定 evaluation factor 评价因素evaluation metho评价方法3、warn v. warn sb. of sth.警告/提醒某人某warn sb. not to do sth.建议或劝告某人不要做某事5、with potential 有潜力have / show potential to do sth.有潜力做某事achieve / fulfil / realize one's potential 发挥某人的潜力6.unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未发觉的be unconscious of未觉察到；未意识到fall/become unconscious 失去意识：不省人事become conscious 清醒过来be consciousof意识到be conscious that...意识到；觉察到7.anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的be anxious aboul 担忧；焦虑be anxious lo do sth.急切干某事;渴望做某事be anxious that...担忧be anxious fbr盼望;渴望The parents will be unless they know that their children are safe and sound.A. eagerB. nervousC. anxiousD. conscious panic v. & n.惊慌;恐慌（panicked, panicking）get intoa panic 惊慌失措be in a panic 处于恐慌，惊恐中in panic惊慌地9、vary v.从……到……之间变化;改变，使发生变化;大不相同;因……而异vary in sth. 在方面不同；有差异vary with随变化lack variety缺乏多样性vary from...to...从到之间变化variety n.变化，多样化，种类，pnft a variety of/varictics of=various多种多样的various adj.各种各样的10、have / take a bath 洗澡be bathed in brilliant sunshine/light 沐浴在阳光中/光线中be bathed in sweat 大汗淋漓11. guarantee vt.担保；保证，对提出担保;n.保证；保证书；抵押品（l）guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事guarantee （o do slh.保证做某事guaranlee+lhal从句保证be guaranteedto do sth.保证做某事（2）under guarantee在保修期内IV.重点短语1..taking risks . at risk 在危险中:You are at risk if you don't wear a seat belt.不系安全带真的会有危险。

Some of History's Worst Volcanic Eruptions•Crater Lake in Oregon was formed from a high volcano that lost its top after a series of tremendous explosions about 6,600 years ago.•Mount Vesuvius, in Italy, has erupted several times. The most devastating of the eruptions occurred in . 79, destroying the cities of Pompeii andHerculaneum.•Indonesia's Krakatoa has erupted several times, with the last and most devastating eruption in 1883. The resulting tsunami killed more than 36,000 people in the area of Java and Sumatra. New islands were formed by the huge amount of lava and ash and debris scattered as far away as Madagascar. The sound of the explosion was heard as far away as Perth, Australia (nearly 2000 mi/3100 km), and Rodrigues, near Mauritius (approximately 3000 mi/4800 km).•In 1963, Mount Agung in Bali erupted, taking the lives of some 1,100 people. •On May 18, 1980, after more than 100 years of dormancy, Mount St. Helens erupted in Washington. The rock debris carried by a lateral blast of Mount St.Helens traveled as fast as 250 mi/hr (402 km/hr). Fifty-eight people werekilled and there was a resulting $ billion in damages.•The 1992 eruption of Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines Islands caused 342 deaths; more than 250,000 people had to be evacuated. Vast amounts ofaerosols were spewed into the stratosphere, forming a global layer of sulfuric acid haze that lasted for several months. Global temperatures dropped byabout degrees F (0.5 C).。

Book 6 Unit 5 The power of natureReading An Exciting JobStep I Lead-in1.Do you remember what happened on May 12th, 2008? Do you know any other naturaldisasters?2.What do you know about volcanoes? What types of volcanoes do you know?3.Look at the diagram on P. 33 and the map below. Discuss with your partner about how avolcano erupts and where is the most possible for a volcano to erupt?Step II Pre-reading1.People who climb into a live volcano to take the temperature of the boiling rock inside are___________________.2.Are you suitable for being a volcanologist? Finish the questionnaire on page 33 to find out ifyou would be suitable for this work.Step III While- readingFast reading1.What type of the writing does this passage belong to?2.What’s th e main idea of the article?The writer expressed his _____ for his job as a ____________ and told us one of his unusual ___________in Mount Kilauea, Hawaii.3.Match main ideas with each part.Part 1 (Para 1-2) a. The reasons for the writer’s enthus iasm about his jobPart 2 (Para3-4) b. The writer’s job and its importancePart 3 (Para 5 ) c. The writer’s experience of watching the volcano eruption Careful readingRead Part one((Para 1-2)1.Fill in the blanks according to this partThe writer’s job is ____________; it includes _______________________________and ______________________________; a volcanologist’s job is important because it can ________ people when the volcano is going to ______ and _______ many lives.2. Where is Mount Kilauea? ____________________________________________________3. The writer doesn't mind the occasional danger of his job because _____________________.Read Part two ((Para 3-4)4. Fill in blanks about the writer’s experience of the volcano.My first experience: I was ____ asleep when my bed began _______ and I heard a _______ sound, like a ______ passing nearby. Then I found my bedroom was as ________ as day, and red lava ___________ hundreds of meters into the air. The next day, three of us wanted to get close to the ______. We put on ___________suits, ________, big _______ and special ______, which made us look like __________. We slowly ________________ to the edge of the crater to collect some _____ for ____________.Read Part three ((Para 5)5. What attracts the writer after he has studied volcanoes for more than twenty years?________________________________________________________________________6. Analyze the writer’s feelings: find out the words (para1 and para 5) that indicate the wri ter’s feelings about being a volcanologist.Para 1:___________; ________; _________;Para 5: __________; ________；Step IV Post-readingDiscussionHaving learnt a little more about the work of a volcanologist, do you think it is an occupation youwould enjoy? Give your reasons.Sentence- pattern imitation1.Sometimes working outdoors, sometimes in an office, sometimes using scientific equipmentand sometimes meeting local people and tourists, I am never bored.Structure of the sentence: s ometimes doing…, sometimes doing..., sometimes doing…,subject （主语）+ predicate （谓语）….【模仿1】有时学唱英文歌曲，有时讨论两国文化之间的差异，有时享受英语话剧，我觉得英语角活动非常有趣。

Book 6 Unit 5 The Power of Nature Language Points 导学提纲（学生用）重点单词1.equipment n．设备；装备→v．配备；装备2.appoint vt.任命；委派→n．任命；约定3.evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计→n．评估4.absolute adj.绝对的；完全的→adv.绝对地；完全地5.suit n．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜→adj.适当的；相配的6.erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生→n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发7.actual adj.实在的；实际的→adv.实际地8.novelist n．小说家→n．小说adj.新奇的9.unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的→adj.有知觉的；有意识的→adv.有意识地10.anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的→adv.不安地→n．担心；焦虑；渴望11.appreciation n．欣赏；感激；感→vt.欣赏；感激12.fog n．雾；烟雾→adj.有雾的；模糊的13.unfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的→adj.合适的；舒适的→vt.使安慰14.diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的→n．多种多样；多样性15.bathe v．洗澡；游泳→n．洗澡；沐浴即时练1.Choose a pair of shoes that you best, and we’ll cycle to a place for a piic.(suit)2.ChineseAmerican Gish Jen covers great many a topic in her , such as culture, race, and immigrants etc. (novel)3.He was as manager of the pany. But to everyone’s surprise, he didn’t accept the . (appoint)4.He was to leave and he could not hide his . (anxious)5.People with an of art and literature can works of art. (appreciate)6.The new labs are with advanced . (equip)7.Do you want to your intelligence？Just plete the from below, please. (evaluate)8.Tom was badly hurt and still after the accident, but his wife was and was smiling to us .(conscious)9.People from cultures hold different understanding on the play and this of opinions makes it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.(diverse)重点短语1. 是……的栖息地2.在远处3.前往4.留意；注意5.有……的天赋As a volcanologist, my uncle’s job is not just to watch the volcano eruptions ①. He must ②to the edge of volcanoes and collect some information. While watching, he has to ③the changes of lava in case of being hurt by it.1.即将2.匆匆看一遍3.由……到……不等4.与……相比5.全部焚毁①the mon fire, the temperature of lava may ②hundreds of degrees over one thousand degrees. The lava from the volcano can ③everything . So if you ④watch the volcano eruption, you must make full preparation for it.回归课文1.The Introduction of an Volcanologist : His job选词填空fortunately, bore, excite, occasionally, evaluate, volcanologist , burn …to the groundHe is a ____________, helping other scientists to collect and___________ information about volcanoes. Though ____________dangerous, his work is very important, which has saved many people. He feels it __________that many houses have been ______________________in the path of lava. The job makes him ________ and never _____him, in spite of the fact that he has been working for more than 20 years.语境填词：The little pig feels b_______with this b________ book, that is to say, the book b________the pig absolutely and it wants to get rid of this b____________.Mr Smith, _________(amaze) at the __________(excite) sights, is absolutely _____________(satisfy) with this trip.2.The Introduction of His first experience选词填空eruption, be about to …when…, absolutely, take…notice, in the distance, as bright as day, fantastic, make one’s way, suitOne night, he was fast asleep when his bed began shaking he heard a strange noise. But he didn’t ____ much______. He ____________go back to sleep _______ suddenly his room became _____________. He ran into the garden, where he saw the ________of the active volcano _________. It was an ______________sight. Later he went to the crater with two colleagues.Dressed in protective _______, they ____________to the edge of the crater. The other two collected some lava in the crater while he stayed at the top.3. His attitude towards his career选词填空impression; amaze; potential ; enthusiastic ; fantasticHe believes he has the most__________ job in the world and is just as __________ about it as the day he first started. Though having studied volcanoes for a long time, he is still _________ at the ___________beauty as well as their ________of damage.语境填词：This picture is rather ______________ and I am _______________at the fantastic imagination of the painter, which leaves a deep __________on me on the whole. （impress）I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.potential:1) n. the inherent ability or capacity for growth, development, or ing into being潜力，潜能The new invention has an enormous sales potential.He is a young player with great potential.他是一个潜力很大的年轻选手。