初中必备词组总结(一)

中考英语必背单词和词组a (an) art. 一（个、件……）ability n. 能力；才能；have the ability to do...有能力做....= be able to do sth. 能做某事写作：替换can doable adj. 能够；有能力的about adv. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处；be about to do sth. 即将去做... above prep. 在……上面 adj. 上面的 adv. 在……之上abroad adv. 到（在）国外；go abroad到国外（adv.前面不可加介词）absence n. 不在，缺席absent adj. 缺席，不在be absent from... 缺席...accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的by accident 偶然地ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛headache 头疼toothache 牙疼stomachache 胃疼achieve vt. 达到，取得achieve one’s dream/goal 实现某人的梦想/目标across prep. 横过，穿过（表面穿过）through 穿过（内部穿过）(be)... across from 在...的对面go/walk across = cross 穿过act n.法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active adj. 积极的，主动的take （an active ）part in （积极）参与..activity n.活动add vt. 添加，增加add… to…加到...上add up to...合计共...add ... up将...加起来addition 另外additional 另外的in addition=additionally adv.另外地address n.地址；v.设法解决address the problem解决问题advantage n.优点；好处take ~ of...利用...【反】disadvantage n. 缺点；坏处advertisement n.广告advertisev.广告advice n.忠告，劝告，建议a peiece of advice 一则建议advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议advise sb to do sth.advise doing 建议做；【注】advice 为不可数；suggestion建议为可数afford vt.负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afford to do 买得起；负担得起做...afraid adj. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do sth 害怕做...be afraid of doing / sth 害怕...be afraid that +从句after adv.在后；后来; prep. 在……之后；在后面; conj.在……以后after all 毕竟afternoon n.下午，午后again adv.再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对be against doing sth 反对做某事age n. 年龄；时代at the age of ... 在...岁的时候ago adv. 以前5 years ago 五年前5 years later 五年后agree v. 同意；应允agree to do 同意做...agree to sth. 同意某个建议agree with sb. 同意某人agree on sth.在某一点取得一致意见air n. 空气；大气airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场alive adj. 活着的，存在的all adv. 全部地 adj. 全（部）；所有的；总；都；pron. 全部；全体人员 (三者或以上）both (... and...)都（两者）neither (... nor...)都不（两者）either (... or...)或（两者之一）none 都不（三者或以上都不）all in all 总而言之all kinds of 各种各样allow vt. 允许，准许allow sb to do sth允许某人做...be allowed to do sth 被允许做...almost adv. 几乎，差不多alone adj. 单独的，孤独的=by oneself =on one’s own 独自地He lives alone(客观）,but never feels lonely（主观）.他独自居住，但不感到孤独。

七年级下册1-3 单元重点词组总结（可打印）Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?词组必背1. play chess 下国际象棋2. speak Chinese /French 说汉语/法语/英语5 .be good at dancing 擅长跳舞……7.tell stories 讲故事9 show sb. Sth.=show sth. To sb..给某人看某物11 .play the violin拉小提琴12. Play the guitat 弹吉他18. make friends withsb. 与……交朋友20. On the weekend 在周末23. talk about sth. 谈论某事24 talk to sb.=talk with sb. 和.......谈话25 can speak a little English 会说一点儿英语26 need sb. To do sth 需要某人做某事27 tell sb. sth. =tell sth to sb.把某事告诉某人28. tell sb. to do sth. /Tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事29. school show学校演出30. talk show 脱口秀31. talent show 才艺演出32. flower show 花展33. be good for sth./doing. 对…有益34. be bad for sth./doing对…有害35. be good/friendly to…对…友好36. be good with…/get on well with…对…有办法、与…相处得好、善于…打交道37. be busy with sth. / doing sth.忙于某事/做某事1. Want to do sth.想做某事2. Like playing the piano 喜欢弹钢琴3. Be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事4. Like doing sth.喜欢做某事5. Let’s join .... 让我们加入6. students wanted for School Show学校表演招聘学生7. After school放学后8. Need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事9. Help mother to cook 帮助妈妈做饭10. help my sister with English 帮助我妹妹学英语11. tell stories to sb. 给某人讲故事12. help for old people 对老人的帮助13. The students sports’ center学生的运动中心14. need help to teach music 需要帮助来教音乐Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?1. go to school 去上学2. get up 起床3. get dressed 穿衣服4. brush teeth 刷牙5. eat breakfast 吃早饭6. take a shower 洗澡7. . at six thirty = at half past six 在六点半8. an interesting job 一个有趣的工作9. . at the radio station 在广播电视台10. at night 在夜晚11. a funny time 一个有趣的时间12. take exercise 锻炼13. be late for 迟到14. at about ten twenty 在大约十点二十15. on weekends 在周末on school days 在上学日16. .at. a quarter past three in the afternoon 三点过一刻17. at . a quarter to seven in the morning 七点差一刻18. . take a walk 散步19. . have much time 有许多时间20. . half an hour 半个小时21. get home 到达家22. . eat a good breakfast 吃一顿快餐23. . lots of /a lot of 许多24. be good for 对------有益25. taste good 尝起来好26. do her homework 做她的家庭作业27. have a healthy life 有一个健康的生方式28. eat breakfast 吃早餐29. go to work 去上班30. That's a funny time for…那是做……有意思的时间。

(1)敬业乐群：对自己的事业很尽职，和朋友相处很融洽。

(30) 味同嚼蜡：形容写文章或说话枯燥无味。

(31) 吹毛求疵：这里指细到烦琐、挑剔的地步。

(32) 狂妄自大：极端的自高自大。

(33) 学习不认真，不求深刻理解。

不求甚解(24) 一下子弄通了某个道理。

豁然贯通(35) 读书总有好处。

开卷有益(36) 形容过分地斟酌字句。

咬文嚼字(37) 为了小的利益，造成大的损失。

因小失大(38) 要取六月十五日生辰取：这里有"赶"的意思。

(39) 这干系须是俺的干系：责任。

(40) 且睡了，却理会却：且。

(41) 白日里兀自出来劫人兀自：尚且，还。

(42) 你好不知疼痒!只顾逞辩! 逞辩：卖弄口舌。

(43) 也合依我劝一劝：合：应该。

(44) 早是我不卖与你吃早是："幸亏"的意思。

(45) 卖一桶与你不争。

不争：这里是不要紧的意思。

(46) 连累我们也吃你说了几声吃：被。

(47) 那计较都是吴用主张计较：计策。

(48) 适庖官进鸡汤适：适逢，正赶上。

(49) 修以鸡肋之意对对：回答。

(50) 竟取匙与众分食讫讫：完毕。

(51) 修知其事，径来告操径：直接。

(52) 操令人于丕府门伺察之伺：守候。

(53) 操因疑修谮害曹丕谮：诬陷，中伤。

(54) 魏延诈败而走诈：假装。

(55) 操方麾军回战马超麾：指挥。

(56)范进道："岳父见教的是。

" 见教：指教。

(57)我一天杀一个猪还赚不得钱把银子，都把与你去丢在水里。

把与：拿给。

(58)老太太没奈何，只得央及一个邻居去寻他儿子。

央及：恳请，请托。

(59)范进道是哄他。

道是：以为是。

(60)这自然，何消吩咐。

何消：不必，不用。

(61)你而今相与了这个张老爷，何愁没有银子用? 相与：结交。

(62) 起承转合：旧体诗文常用的行文顺序。

起，开端。

承，承接上文进一步加以申述。

转，转折，从另一方面论述主题。

合，结束语。

1. visited museums 参观博物馆2. went to summer camp 去夏令营3. stayed at home 呆在家4. go on vacation 度假5. study for tests 学习备考6. meet anyone interesting 遇见有趣的人7. do anything special做特别的事情8. anywhere interesting 有趣的地方 9. take quite a few photos照很多照片10. most of the time 大多数时候 11. taste really good/ great.尝起来真好极了12. buy something for somebody= buy somebody something 为某人买某物13. in the countryside在农村 14. at a restaurant在饭店 15. keep a diary写日记16. arrive in / at= get to = reach 到达…. 17. decide to do something 决定做……18. near our hotel在我们的宾馆附近 19. try doing something 尝试做某事20. feel like doing something 想要做某事 21. ride bicycles to …骑自行车去… 22. a lot of new buildings 许多新建筑 23. many of the old buildings许多老建筑24. Chinese traders from 100 years ago 100年前的中国商人25. enjoy walking around the town 喜欢在市里漫步26. walk up to the top of the hill步行上山顶27. start raining a little 开始下小雨 28. take the train乘火车29. waited over an hour for the train 等了两个多小时的火车30. enough money 足够的钱 31. old enough足够老32. another two hours 另外两个小时33. a bag with some food and water装有食物和水的口袋34. so… that…如此……以至于…… 35. keep going继续走 36. go on继续37. jump up and down跳上跳下 38. in excitement兴奋地39. twenty minutes later20分钟以后40. bring an umbrella带雨伞 41. home cooking家常菜必背句子1. It was my first time there.这是我第一次到那儿。

中考复习必背单词短语 1序号 英文 中文序号 英文 中文25call up打电话；使想起；征召1act as担任……职务；起……作用2act out表演（对话、故事等）26call off取消3act for代理27call for需要；要求4break away from脱离，逃离28be caught doing被发现做某事5break down出故障，抛锚；分解29be caught in the rain淋雨30catch a bus赶汽车6break in闯进，打断；使顺服；插嘴7break into闯入；强行进入31catch a train赶火车8break out（战争，疾病等）爆发32catch a cold伤风；感冒9break off打断，中断33catch sight of发现；瞥见10break the record破纪录34catch up with赶上；追上11break one's promise食言35carry out贯彻，落实（计划，命令等）12break through冲破36carry on继续，坚持下去13break up破碎；解散37carry off成功完成14bring about引起；导致38come about产生，发生15bring back使想起39come across偶遇16bring forth产生；引起；结果40come along进步；进展；出现17bring in收获；获利；引进41come down倒下；降落；跌落18bring out显示出42come from来自，起源于19bring up提出；抚养；呕吐43come into being出现；形成20call at (a place)访问某地44come into use开始使用21call in叫某人进来，邀请45come out出来；传出；出版；结果是22call back回电话46come to苏醒；复原；共计；达到23call on (upon)号召，拜访47come to an end终止；结束24call out召集；叫喊48come to know开始了解到49come true实现；成为现实74give back归还50cut down砍倒；减少75give in屈服；让步51cut in插嘴76give in to向……让步52cut off切除；断绝77give off发出（烟，气味）53cut out删去；略去78give out分发；公布54cut up切碎79give rise to引起；导致55cut back减少；削弱；缩减80give up放弃；停止56die away消失81give way to让步；退却；屈服于57die down逐渐平息82go about着手处理；忙于83go away走开；离开58die of死于（外因，比如车祸）84go against违反；反对59die from死于（内因，比如心脏病）60die out灭绝85go ahead进行；进展；干吧；说吧61get about徘徊；（消息）流传86go around流传；四处走动62get accustomed to习惯于87go bad（食物等）变坏63get along with与……相处88go by走过；经过64get away离开；逃脱89go in for从事（某种事业或活动）65get down to认真对待；静下心来90go over审阅；检查66get familiar with熟悉91go through审阅；检查；经历；经过67get on with进展；相处92go up上涨；上升68get over越过；克服93go wrong出毛病69get rid of除去；去掉；摆脱94hand in交上；交付70get through完成；通过；及格95hand in hand手拉手，联合71get together积聚；积累96hand out分发72get used to习惯于97hand over移交73give away赠送；泄露98hold...back阻止（经常是眼泪）99hold on等一等（电话用语）124be made of由……材料制成100hold out伸出125be made up of由……组成101hold up举起；阻挡126make a fool of愚弄，欺骗102hold down保住（工作或位置）127make a mistake弄错103keep away from避开；不接近128make use of使用；利用104keep a record作记录129make out理解；辨认出；填写；开支票105keep back阻止；隐瞒不讲130make the best of尽量利用106keep off使……不接近131make up编造；化妆132make up for弥补107keep up坚持；不使（斗志）低落；保持；维持108keep up with跟上133pass away去世109keep in touch with与……联系134pass by从旁边经过110keep fit保持健康135pass down传下来；流传111look about四下环顾；查看136pass on (to sb)传给 (某人)112look after照顾；看管137pass out失去知觉；昏厥113look around东张西望138pull down拆毁114look at注视，着眼于139pull in车停下；车进站115look back回顾140pull off完成；扯下116look for寻找141pull over靠边停车117look down on轻视142pull away（车辆）开始驶离；（驾车者）把车开走118look forward to盼望，期待143pull back退出；退却119look into调查；浏览144put aside把……放在一边；搁置120look like看起来像145put away把……放好146put back把……放回原处121look out向外看；注意；当心；提防122look up to仰望；尊敬147put down放下；镇压；制止；记下123be made from由……原料制成148put forward提出149put off推迟；延期174set up创立150put on上演；穿上175show off炫耀151put one's heart into全神贯注；专心致志176show up 揭发，暴露；出现或到达某个地方；显而易见152put up with忍受，容忍177show around带领…参观…153put through电话接通178on show被展示，展出或公开展示154run across偶遇179stand by和……一起；支持155run after追捕；追求180stand for代表156run against违反；不利于181satnd out显眼；引人注目157run away逃跑182stand in for代替158run into偶遇；撞上183stand up起立159run out用完（主语是被用的那个物）184stand on基于、取决于、依靠160run out of用完（主语是用东西的那个人）185take in吸收；收容；理解；领悟；欺骗161see about负责处理186take it easy放轻松；慢慢来162see through看穿；识破187take off起飞；脱去163see to注意；照料；负责188take on承担；从事；呈现164see off打败；战胜189take out拿出；取出；拔去165send away把……打发走190take over继承；接管；最终取代166send for派人去请（医生什么的）191take up开始从事；着手处理；拿起；占据167send out派遣；发出 (光亮等)192take a seat就坐168send down开除；勒令退学193take a shower淋浴169set about着手干194take care of照顾；处理170set aside存蓄；留出195take one's temperature量体温171set down放下196take part in参与；参加172set off动身出发；引起197take place发生；举行173set out出发198take the place of代替199throw away抛弃；浪费224look after照看；照顾200throw up举起；抛起；呕吐225name after以……的名字命名201throw down公然挑衅；大胆挑战226run after追赶；追求202turn on打开（自来水，电器开227agree on(通过协商) 达成共识关）228call on拜访；看望203turn off关上（自来水，电器开关）229come on快点儿；加油204turn up出现；露面；音量调高；查阅；参考205turn down音量调小；拒绝230on display在展出206turn upside down颠倒过来；使陷入混乱231hang on稍等；别挂断207turn into变成；变为232on holiday度假；休假208turn out证明是233play a joke on和……开玩笑，戏弄……234keep on继续209turn out to be原来是；证明是；结果是210turn to求助于235live on以……为食，靠……生活211take one's turn to do轮流到做236put on穿上；戴上212take turns轮流237turn on打开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）213turn a blind eye to对……视而不见238work on致力于214work at(on)致力于；从事于239agree to同意；答应；接受215work out算出；制定出240compare...to...把……与……作比较216out of work失业241from...to...从……到……217at last最后，终于242get to到达218laugh at嘲笑243do harm to对……有害处219look at看；注视244lead to通往；导致220at the moment现在；此时245pay attention to注意221point at指向246to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是222point to指向247take...to...把……带到 / 给……223at times不时248write to...写信给……249in danger在危险中270look for寻找250hand in交上；上交271pay for sth为……付款251join in参加272send for派人去请252take part in参加273give away分发；赠送253take pride in以……为荣274put away收好；放好254in surprise吃惊地；惊讶地275take away拿走；带走255be afraid of害怕276throw away扔掉256take care of照顾；处理277break out（火灾、战争等) 突然发生，爆发257make fun of嘲笑……278out of breath上气不接下气258instead of代替；而不是279find out发现259hear of听说……280give out分发260speak of谈到；提起281go out出去261think of考虑；想出；认为282make out理解；明白262care about担心；关心283point out指出263be worried about担心284run out用完264think about考虑285sell out卖完286send out发出265call for需要；要求；提倡；号召266care for关怀；照顾287set out动身；出发267except for除了……之外288turn out证明是；结果是268fight for为……而战289work out算出；解决269leave for...前往……中考复习必背单词短语 2序号 英文 中文序号 英文 中文1agree with sb同意某人25set down放下；记下2be angry with sb生某人的气26shut down把……关上；关闭3keep up with赶上27take down记下；拆卸4catch up with赶上；追上28turn down关小；调低5come up with提出；想出29write down写下；记下6be covered with被……覆盖30across from...在......的对面7deal with处理；对待31break away from...脱离......8be filled with充满32be different from...与......不同9make friends with sb与某人交朋友33hear from...收到......的来信10get along(well) with sb与某人相处（融洽）34learn from...向......学习11get on (well) with sb与某人相处（融洽）35tell...from...区分/辨别......和......12help sb with sth帮助某人做某事36bring up提出；呕吐；养育13come over顺便来访37call up打电话；想起14fall over跌倒38cheer up使……振奋15go over复习；温习；检查39fill up填满；装满16look over检查40fix up修理；安装17think over仔细考虑41go up上升；上涨18turn over把……翻过来；移交；42grow up长大（成人）转交19break down损坏；中断43hurry up赶快；赶紧20cut down砍倒；削减44look up查阅；查找；向上看21get down下来45make up one's mind下定决心22go down下落；下降46pick up (sb)拾起；搭载/接载（某人）23pull down拆毁47put up举起；挂起；张贴；搭建24put down放下；写下48save up存钱；积蓄序号 英文 中文序号 英文 中文49set up创立；建立65show off显示；夸耀50show up出席；露面66take off脱下51sit up坐起来67turn off关掉 (收音机、电灯、煤气等)52stay up不睡；熬夜68again and again再三地；反复地53shut up住嘴69arm in arm臂挽着臂54speak up大声说70day after day日复一日55think up想出71from door to door挨家挨户56tidy up整理72face to face面对面57turn up开大；调大（音量）73here and there到处；处处58fall off从……跌落74from house to house挨家挨户59get off下车75less and less越来越少76all day and all night整日整夜60give off发出（光、热、气味等）61hurry off匆匆离去77one by one一个接一个地62put off推迟78side by side肩并肩；一个接一个63see sb off为某人送行79step by step逐步；一步步地64set off出发；启程。

初中英语必背词组总结1 be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)2 be not sure 表不确定3 be on a visit to 参观4 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎5 be quiet 安静6 be short for 表**的缩写 eg:陶 is short for 陶俊杰7 be sick in bed 生病在床8 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg:I am sorry for you.9 be sorry to hear that10 be sorry to trouble sb eg:I am sorry to trouble you.11 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg:Hes strict in obeying noles.12 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg:Some students are not strict with them selves. 这些学生对自己不严格。

13 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格14 be supposed to do 被要求干什么15 be sure 表确定16 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg:He is sure of winning.I am sure of learning English well.17 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg:Im sure of my head (my teacher).我相信我的大脑(老师)。

18 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg:Im suer that he can pass the test.我相信他能通过考试。

19 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg:We are sure to pass the test.我们一定会通过这次考试。

初中生必背英语单词分类集锦1。

school things pen 钢笔pencil铅笔pencil—case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon 蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story—book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book 语文English book英语Math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典2。

bodyFoot 脚head 头face 脸hair 头发nose 鼻子mouth嘴eye 眼睛ear 耳朵arm 手臂hand 手finger 手指leg 腿tail尾巴3。

coloursred红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕4。

animalscat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠monkey 猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose 鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴shark鲨鱼seal海豹5. peoplefriend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr。

先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbor邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人6。

初中英语必背词组Aabove all首要,尤其be absorbed in专心于by accident偶然account for说明(原因等)on account of因为,由于take…into account考虑be accustomed to习惯于add up to合计,总计in addition另外in addition to除…之外in advance提前,预先gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用ahead of在…前面,先于in the air在流行中,在传播中after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all完全,根本in all总共,共计not at all一点也不allow for考虑到make allowances for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅in alliance with与…联盟leave/let…alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说along with与…一起by analogy用类推的方法one after another一个接一个one another互相anything but除…以外任何事(物),根本不apart from除去arrive at达成,得出as for至于,就…方面说as if好像,仿佛as though好像,仿佛as to至于,关于as well也,又aside from除…以外ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求pay attention to注意avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用on (the/an) average平均,一般说来right away立即,马上Bback and forth来回,往返,来来往往的back down/off放弃,让步,退却back of在…后部,在…背部back up支持,援助;倒退,后退on the basis of根据,在…的基础上because of犹豫,因为on behalf of代表,为了make believe假装at (the) best充其量,至多do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理for the better好转,改善get the better of打败,智胜had better最好还是,应该on board在船(车,飞机)上be bound to必定,一定break away (from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散catch one’s breath屏息,喘口气out of breath 喘不过起来,上气不接下气in brief简单的说,简言之bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring up教育,培养,使成长build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼in bulk散装,大批,大量burn out烧掉,burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽trolley bus无轨电车on business因公,因事Ccall for邀请;要求,需要call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起carbon dioxide二氧化碳ID card身份证credit card信用卡care for照顾,关心;喜欢,意欲take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责carry off夺去carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现in any case无论如何,总之in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假如,万一in no case决不catch on理解,明白catch up with追上,赶上per cent百分之by chance偶然,碰巧take a chance冒险一试in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开;检查,核算check up/(up) on校对,检查,检验cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来in chorus一齐,一致,共同clear away扫除,收拾clear up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴around/round the clock昼夜不停的come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供in common共同,共有,共用keep company with与…交往,与…结伴compare…t o把…比作by comparison比较起来as/so far as…be concerned就…来说be concerned with关心,挂念,从事于in conclusion最后,总之on conditional that在…条件下in connection with/to关于in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于…的缘故on the contrary反之,正相反in contrast with/to与…成反比out of control失去控制under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of以…为代价count on依靠,期望,指望count up把…相加in the course of在…过程中,在…期间of course当然,自然,无疑by courtesy of蒙…的好意(或准许),蒙…提供(或赠送);由于…的作用cover up掩饰,掩盖cross out删去,取消on cue恰好在这个时候take one’s cue from学…的样,听…的劝告cut across走捷径,抄近路cut back削减,降低cut down削减,减少cut in(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut out删除cut short突然停止Din danger在危险中,垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过期to date到目前为止up to date时新的a great/good of大量(的),许多(的)in debt欠债,欠情take delight in以…为乐derive from导出;由…来in detail详细的die down渐渐消失,平息die off相继死去die out消失,灭绝be on a diet节食make a/the difference有影响,很重要in the distance在远处do away with废除,去掉do without没有…也行have nothing to do with和…毫无关系have (something) to do with和…有(点)关系hot dog红肠面包,热狗next door隔壁out of doors在户外double up弯腰,把…折起来no doubt无疑,必定doze off打瞌睡draw in(火车\汽车)到站draw on动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)draw up写出,画出;草拟,停住dress up穿上盛装,打扮的漂漂亮亮drop by/in顺便来访drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队due to由于,因为off duty下班on duty值班,上班dwell on凝思;详述Eeach other互相on earth究竟,到底;在世界上carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施in effect有效;实际上take effect生效,起作用or else否则,要不然embark on/upon从事,着手in the end最后,终于in essence大体上,本质上at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in the event of万一,如果发生for ever永远for example例如with the exception of除…之外in excess of超过catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看Fface to face面对面地face up to大胆面对in the face of面对,在…面前;不顾,即使make a face做鬼脸in fact其实,实际上matter of fact实际情况,真相fail to未能fall behind落后fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with符合,与…一致;碰见fall out争吵,结果是fall through落空,失败as far as/so far as原至,到…程度by far…的多,最far from远非,远离so far迄今为止find fault埋怨,挑剔in favor of有利于,便于,赞成,支持feed in输入be fed up (with)感到厌烦feel like欲,想要a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的fill in/out填充,填写find out查明catch fire着火set fire to点燃on fire烧着at first最初,首先first of all首先,第一flare up突然烧起来,突然发怒as follows如下make a fool of玩弄,愚弄on foot步行in force有效,实施中come/go into force生效,实施and so forth等等set free释放make friends交朋友,友好相处be friends with对…友好,与…交上朋友to and fro来来回回in front of在…面前make fun of取笑,嘲弄make a fuss of娇养(某人),过分关怀(某人)in (the) future今后,将来Gin general通常,大体上get across即使清楚get along/on with进展;相处融洽;生活,过活get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get around/round to找时间做,开始考虑get at得到,接近;意思是get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从…下来;写下get down to开始,着手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来get better of占上风,胜过get through结束,完成get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强give away泄漏;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄漏,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃give way to给…让路,对…让步;被…替代go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行as good as和…几乎一样,实际上等于for good永久的good for有效,适用,胜任take…for granted想当然,认为理所当然on guard警惕,防范Hin half成两半at hand在手边,在附近,即将到来by hand用手hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand in hand手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与in hand在控制中,在进行中on hand在手边,临近on (the)one ~…,on the other一方面…,另一方面…hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back由于,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去,等一下hang on to紧握住,坚持下去hang up挂断(电话)happen to碰巧,偶然hardly any几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly … when/before刚一…就…in hasten急忙的,草率的have back要回,收回have on穿着,戴着have to do with与…有关head for驶向,走向head on迎头,迎面keep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措at heart在内心,实质上by heart牢记,凭记忆get/learn by heart记住,背诵heart and soul全心全意lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心can’t/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不help oneself自取所需(食物等)get hold of抓住,掌握hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截at home在家,在国内;自在,自如home and aboard国内外in honor of为纪念,向…表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保keep house管理家务,作家务how about…如何,…怎样hundreds of数以百计,许多hunger after渴望hunger for渴望hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成in a hurry匆忙的,急于Iif only要是…多好;要是,只要improve on改进on (the) impulse (of…)凭(…的)冲动for instance例如,举例说instead of代替,而不是;不是…(而是)at intervals 不时,时时by itself独自,单身in itself本身Kkeep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)keep from使…不(做)keep off不接近,避开keep on继续不断,保持keep out of躲开,置身…之外keep to坚持,保持keep up保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keep up with向…看齐,跟上…knock down撞倒,击倒knock out击倒,击昏known as被认为是,被称为Lat large一般,大体上at last最终,终于lay aside把…搁置一边;储蓄lay down放下;制定,拟定;铺设lay off(临时)解雇;休息lay out安排，布置；陈列，展示；设计，制定at least至少，最低限度in the least一点，丝毫leave behind留下，忘记带leave out遗漏，略去at leisure从容的，有空lend itself to适宜于，对…有用at length终于,最后;详细的no less than决不少于,不亚于,不次于;(和…)一样let alone不干涉;更不用说let down放下,降低;使失望let go放开,松手let in让…进入,放…进来let loose放开,放松,释放let off放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除let out放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子)lie in在于cast/shade/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明in the light of按照,根据in line成一直线,排成一行in line with和…成直线,与…一致,按照line up排队,使排成一行a little一点,稍;一些,少许little by little逐渐的quite little相当多,不少live on/by靠…生活,以…为食live through度过,经受过live up to做到,不辜负as long as/so long as只要,如果before long不久以后for long长久的no longer不再,已不look after照管,照料look at看望,注视look back回顾,回头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期待look in顺便看望look into调查,观察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查询look up to尊敬,敬仰at a loss困惑,不知所措a lot (of)大量的,很多的lots of大量,很多fall in love (with)相爱,爱上Mbe made up of由…构成,由…组成make for走向,驶向;有助于,有利于make out辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写make up构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造;和解make up for补偿,弥补a great/good many许多,大量many a许多的mark time原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间a matter of(关于…的)问题;大约as a matter of fact其实,事实上no matter how(what,when…etc.)无论怎样(什么,何时…等)by all means无论如何,必定by means of借助于,用by no means决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of在…支配下bear/keep in mind记住have in mind记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心never mind不要紧,没关系by mistake错误的mix up混合;混淆,搞糊涂at the moment现在,此刻for a moment片刻,一会儿for the moment现在,暂时in a moment立刻,马上the moment (that)一…就more and more越来越more or less或多或少;几乎no more不再no more than不过,仅仅,和…一样不at most /at the most最多,至多,不超过make the most of充分利用Nby nature天生,就其本性而言in nature本质上neither…nor既不…也不nothing but只有,仅仅every now and then有时,时时,偶尔just now刚才,一会以前just and then时而,不时just that既然,由于a number of若干Oon occasion有时,不时occur to被想到,被想起at odor (with)(与)…不一致;差异,争执off and on断断续续,不时的and so on等等all at once突然,同时,一起at once立刻,马上once (and) for all一劳永逸,限此一次once more再一次,又一次one another相互by oneself独自的,单独的come/go onto operation开始运转,开工put/bring into operation使投入生产,使运转in order秩序井然,整齐in order to以便,为了in order that以便out of order发生故障,失调put in order整理,检修every other每隔一个的other than不同于out of丧失,失去;缺乏,没有over and over (again)一再,再三owing to由于on one’s own独自的,独立的Pkeep/hold pace with跟上,与…同步take pains尽力,煞费苦心play a part (in)起作用take part in参加in particular特别的,尤其,详细的pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass out失去知觉,昏倒in the past在过去pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债),给清工资后遣散;使…得益;有报偿pay up全部付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨认出pick up拾起,拣起;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),中途带(货);获得,学会in place在适当的位置in place of代替in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后out of place不得其所得,不适当的take place发生,进行take the place of代替fair play公平的竞争,公平对待,光明磊落play with以…为消遣,玩弄come to the point说到要点,扼要的说on the point of即将…的时候point out指出to the point切中要害,切题post office邮局bring/put…into practice实施,实行in practice在实践中,实际上out of practice久不练习,荒疏at present目前,现在for the present目前,暂时prey on捕食,杀害;折磨,损害make progress进步,进展in proportion (to)(与…)成比例的in public公开的,当众pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off脱(帽.衣等)pull on穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出,取出;(车船等)驶出;(车辆)减速pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重) put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受Qin question正在考虑Rat random随机的,任意的at any rate无论如何,至少had/would rather…than宁愿…,而不愿rather than而不,不顾by reason of由于reckon on依靠,指望reckon with估计到,预料到;处理,对付refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到;把…提交refer to as把…称作,把…当作as regards关于,至于with/in regard to对于,就…而论in/with relation to关系到with respect to关于as a result结果,因此as a result of由于…的结果in return作为回报,作为报答get rid of摆脱,除去ring off挂断电话all right好,行ring off挂断电话give rise to引起,使发生;造成on the rode在旅途中rest room带厕所或浴室的休息室all round周围,处处rub out擦掉,试去as a rule通常,照例run down撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查出run for竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见run off复印,打印run out of用完,用尽,耗尽run over溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过;浏览,匆匆复习in the long run最终,从长远观点看Sfor the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale出售,贱卖all the same仍然,照样的the same as与…一致,与…相同的on a large scale大规模的on a small scale小规模的ahead of schedule提前behind schedule晚点on schedule按预定时间scrape through擦过,勉强通过start from scratch从头做起,从零开始in secret秘密的,私下的see off给…送行see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底see to注意,负责,照料;修理send for派人去送,召唤;索取send in呈报,提交,送来in a sense从某种意义上说make sense讲的通,有意义,言之有理in sequence依次,逐一a series of一系列,一连串serve as作为,用作serve sb right活该;给某人应得的待遇set about开始,着手set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下;记下,记入set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,动身,引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set out to打算,着手set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持settle down定居,过安定的生活in shape处于良好状态take shape成形cut short中断,简化run short用完,耗尽for short简称,缩写in short简言之,总之show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场shut out排除sick of厌烦on the side作为兼职,额外side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个side walk人行道at first sight乍一看,初看起来in sight被见到,在望catch sight of发现,突然看见out of sight看不见,在视野之外ever since从那时起,自那时以来sit up迟睡,熬夜sit for参加sit in列席,旁听on the sly偷偷的,冷不防的and so on/forth等等ever so非常,极其or so大约,左右so…as to结果是;如此…以至,如此…以使so far迄今为止so that以便,为的是;结果是,以致so…that如此…以致as soon as一…就,刚…便no sooner…than一…就,刚…便sooner or later迟早,早晚the Soviet Union苏联speed up使加速in spite of不管,不顾,尽管,虽然on the spot当场,在现场(go) on the stage当演员at stake在危险中,厉害攸关stand by支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来,耐用stand up for为…辩护,维护sand up to勇敢的面对,坚持抵抗,经得起in step同步,合拍step by step逐步step up提高,加快,加紧out of step步调不一致,不协调step in插入,介入stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续stick to坚持;忠于;信守in stock现有,备有in succession连续的such as像…的那样,诸如,例如such…that那样的…以致all of a sudden突然in sum总而言之sum up总结,概括summon up鼓起(勇气),奋起;唤起make sure of/that查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必Ttake…as把…作为take after与…相像take apart拆卸take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take to喜欢,亲近talk back回嘴,顶嘴talk into说服tape recorder磁带录音机in tears流着泪,含泪,哭lose one’s temper发怒,发脾气in terms of依据,按照;用…措词thanks to由于,幸亏so that为的是,使得;结果是,以致and then而且,其次,于是,然后for one thing首先,一则think of想起,想到,想一想think of … as把…看作是,以为…是think over仔细考虑think better of改变主意,重新考虑as though好像on second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念thousands of许多,无数at full tilt全速的,全力的ahead of time提前all the time一直,始终at a time每次,一次at no time从不,决不at one time同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time但是,然而at times有时for the time being目前,暂时from tine to time有时,不时in no time立即,马上in time及时,适时的on time准时once upon a time从前take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行by the same token由于同样的原因,同样的on top of在…之上keep in touch保持联系out of touch失去联系touch on关系到,涉及touch up润色,改进keep track通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去联系in truth实际上,的确try out试验try on试穿tug of war拔河tune in (to sth.)调谐,收听by turns轮流,交替的in turn依次,轮流turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into变成turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to变成,求助于,借助于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns轮流Uup to起来,从事于,忙于;直到;该由…,轮到,胜任,适于make use of利用put to use使用,利用use up用完,花完as usual像往常一样,照例Va variety of种种,各种joint venture合资企业on the verge of接近于,濒于vice versa反之亦然by virtue of由于Wward off防治,避开warm up变热by the way顺便提一下by way of经由,通过…方式give way让路,让步in a way在某点,在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of妨碍in one’s way /in the way妨碍,阻碍lead the way带路,引路make one’s way前进,行进make way开路,让路wear off逐渐消逝wear out用坏,磨损;耗尽,使筋疲力尽as well同样的as well as既…又,除…之外(还)what about(对于)怎么样what if如果…将会怎样,即使…又有什么要紧whether…or是…还是,不管…还是for a while暂时,一时once in a while偶尔,有时after a while过了一会,不久on the whole总的来说wipe out擦去,除去;消灭,毁灭no wonder难得,怪不得in a word总而言之in other words换句话说,也就是说keep one’s word守信用word for word逐字地at work在工作,忙于out of work失业work out解决,算出;设计出,制定出work up引起,激起;逐渐上升,向上爬in the world到底,究竟at (the) worst在最坏的情况下write off报废,勾销,注销go wrong发生故障,出毛病Yand yet可是,然而as yet到目前为止,到那时为止。

初中生必背英语单词分类集锦1・schoolthings2・body blue蓝mouse老鼠monkeypen钢笔Foot脚yellow黄猴pencil铅笔head头green绿panda熊猫pencil-case铅笔盒face脸white白bear熊ruler尺子hair头发black黑lion狮子book书nose鼻子pink粉红tiger老虎bag包mouth purple紫fox狐狸comicbook漫画书嘴orange橙deer鹿postcard明信片eye眼brown棕giraffe长颈鹿newspaper报纸睛goose鹅schoolbag书包ear耳朵 4.animals hen母鸡eraser橡皮arm手臂cat猫turkey火鸡crayon蜡笔hand手dog狗lamb小羊sharpener卷笔刀finger手pig猪sheep绵羊story-book故事书指duck鸭goat山羊notebook笔记本leg腿rabbit兔cow奶牛Chinesebook语文tail horse马donkey驴Englishbook英语尾巴elephant大象shark鲨鱼Mathbook数学书ant蚂蚁seal海豹magazine杂志3・colours fish鱼dictionary词典bird鸟 5.peoplered红snake蛇friend朋友boy 男孩girl 女孩mother 母亲father 父亲sister 姐妹brother 兄弟uncle 叔叔；舅舅man 男人woman 女人 Mr.先生Miss 小姐lady 女士；小姐mom 妈妈dad 爸爸parents 父母grandparents 祖父母grandma/grandmother （外）祖母grandpa/grandfather （外）祖父 aunt 姑姑cousin 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son 儿子singer 歌唱家 rice 米饭 daughter 女儿writer 作家 bread 面包 baby 婴儿actor 男演员 beef 牛肉 kid 小孩 actress 女演员 milk 牛奶 classmate 同学 artist 画家 water 水 queen 女王 TVreporter 电 egg 蛋 visitor 参观者 视台记者 fish 鱼 neighbor 邻居 engineer 工程 tofu 豆腐 principal 校长 师accountant cake 蛋糕 university 会计hotdog 热狗student 大学生 policeman （男） hamburger 汉堡包 penpal 笔友 警察 Frenchfries 炸薯条 tourist 旅行者 salesperson 销 cookie 曲奇 people 人物 售员cleaner biscuit 饼干 robot 机器人清洁工 jam 果酱baseballplayer noodles 面条 6.jobs 棒球运动员 meat 肉 teacher 教师 assistant 售货 chicken 鸡肉 student 学生 员 pork 猪肉 doctor 医生 police 警察mutton 羊肉 nurse 护士vegetable 蔬菜driver 司机 7・food& salad 沙拉 farmer 农民 drinksoup 汤ice冰strawberry草slippers拖鞋包车ice-cream冰淇淋莓sandals凉鞋plane/airplane飞机Coke可乐cucumber黄瓜boots靴子subway地铁juice果汁onion洋葱hat（有沿的）帽motorcycle摩托车tea茶carrot胡萝卜子cap便帽coffee咖啡cabbage卷心sunglasses太11・、otherthings breakfast早餐菜阳镜tie领带window窗户lunch午餐scarf围巾door门dinner/supper晚餐9•衣服clothes gloves手套desk课桌meal一餐jacket夹克衫trousers裤子chair椅子shirt衬衫cloth布bed床&fruit&vegetables T-shirt丅恤衫computer计算机apple苹果skirt短裙子10.vehicles board写字板banana香蕉dress连衣裙bike自行车fan风扇pear梨jeans牛仔裤bus公共汽车light灯orange橙pants长裤train火车teacher'sdesk讲台watermelon西瓜socks袜子boat小船picture图画；照片grape葡萄shoes鞋子ship轮船wall墙壁eggplant茄子sweater毛衣yacht快艇floor地板greenbeans青豆coat上衣car小汽车curtain窗帘tomato西红柿raincoat雨衣taxi出租车trashbin垃圾箱potato土豆shorts短裤jeep吉普车closet壁橱peach桃sneakers网球I van小货车；面mirror镜子endtable床头柜toy玩具bedroom卧室canteen食堂football/soccer足球doll洋娃娃bathroom卫生teacher'soffice教present礼物ball球间师办公室library walkman随身听balloon气球livingroom起图书馆lamp台灯kite风筝居室kitchen gym体育馆phone电话box盒子厨房washroom卫生间sofa沙发umbrella伞classroom教室artroom绘画教室shelf书架violin小提琴school学校computerroom计fridge冰箱yo-yo溜溜球park公园算机教室table桌子nest鸟窝library图书馆musicroom音乐教TV电视hole洞postoffice邮室TVroom电视air-conditioner空调toothbrush牙局机房key钥匙刷menu菜单policeoffice警flat公寓lock锁e-card电子卡察局hospital company公司photo照片片e-mail电子医院factory工厂chart图表邮件traffic cinema电影院fruitstand水果摊plate盘子light交通灯bookstore书店petshop宠物商店knife刀money钱farm农场naturepark自然公fork叉medicine药zoo动物园园themepark主题spoon勺子garden花园公园science chopsticks筷子pot 12.locations study书房museum科学博物锅home家playground操馆gift礼物room房间场theGreatWall长城supermarket超市bank 银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡busstop公交车站13.classes sports体育运动science科学SocialStudies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English 英语课14.countries&cities C hina/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN windy有风的空气moon月亮加拿大cloudy多云的Australia weatherreport澳大利亚天气预报NewYork 17.plants纽约16.nature flower花London river河流grass草伦敦lake湖泊tree树Sydney stream河；溪seed种子悉尼forest森林sprout苗Moscow path小道plant植物莫斯科road公路rose玫瑰Cairo house房子leaf叶子开罗bridge桥building建筑18.week15.weather物Monday星期一cold寒冷的rain雨Tuesday星期二warm温暖的cloud云Wednesday星期三cool凉爽的sun太阳Thursday星期四snowy下雪的mountain山Friday星期五sunny晴朗的sky天空Saturday星期六hot炎热的rainbow彩虹Sunday星期天rainy卜雨的wind风air weekend周末21.directions六seven七andthirty-six一百19・months south南eight八nine 三十六Jan.(January)一月north北九ten十first第一Feb.(February)二east东eleven十一second第二月west西left twelve十二third第三Mar.(March)三月左边right右thirteen十三fourth第四April四月边fourteen十四fifth第五May五月fifteen十五eighth第八June六月22.illness sixteen十六ninth第九July七月haveafever发seventeen十七twelfth第十二Aug.(August)八月烧hurt疼痛eighteen十八twentieth第二十Sept.(September)九haveacold感nineteen十九thirtieth第三十月冒havea twenty二十fortieth第四十Oct.(October)十月toothache牙疼thirty三十fiftieth第五十Nov.(November)十havea forty四十sixtieth第六十月Dec.(December) headache头疼fifty五十seventieth第七十十二月haveasore sixty六十eightieth第八十throat喉咙疼seventy七十ninetieth第九十20.seasons eighty八十fifty-sixth第五十spring春23・numbers ninety九十六summer夏one一two二forty-two四十fall/autumn秋winter three三four 二hundred百24.adj.冬四five五six I one/ahundred big大的fat 胖的happy 快乐的right 对的hungry 饥饿的cute 逗人喜爱的little 小的lovely 可爱的beautiful 漂亮的colorful 色彩鲜艳的pretty 漂亮的cheap 便宜的expensive 昂贵的juicy 多汁的tender 嫩的healthy 健康的ill 有病的helpful 有帮助的high 高的excited 兴奋的angry 生气的happy 高兴的bored 无聊的sad 忧愁的taller 更高的shorter 更矮的stronger 更强壮的older 年龄更大的younger 更年轻的bigger 更大的heavier 更重的longer 更长的thinner 更瘦的smaller 更小的good 好的fine 好的great 很好的heavy 重的new 新的small 小的long 长的tall 高的short 短的；矮的young 年轻的old 旧的；老的strong 健壮的thin 瘦的active 积极活跃的quiet 安静的nice 好看的kind 和蔼亲切的strict 严格的smart 聪明的funny 滑稽可笑的tasty 好吃的sweet 甜的salty 咸的sour 酸的fresh 新鲜的favorite 最喜爱的clean 干净的tired 疲劳的 easy 简单的 proud 骄傲的 sick 有病的 better 更好的 higher 更高的25.prep. in 在……里on 在……上；在……时候under 在……下面 near 在……的旁边behind 在……后边nextto 与……相邻 over 在……上面 infrontof 在…… 前面26.pron. I 我we 我们 you 你；你们 he 他she 她it 它 they 他（她它）们my我的our我们的go(went)去卧室kites放风筝make your你的；你们的study(studied) make(made) asnowman堆雪人his他的学习learn学thebed铺床planttrees种树her她的习sing(sang) set(set)the draw(drew)pictures唱歌dance跳table摆饭桌画画27.v./fill:舞washthe cookdinner做饭play(.ed)玩；踢row戈U clothes洗衣服readabook看书swim(swam)游泳do(did)做dothedishes answerthephone skate滑冰dohomework 洗碗接电话listentofly(flew)飞做作业useacomputer music听音乐jump跳dohousework 使用计算机cleantheroom打扫walk走做家务watch eatbreakfast吃房间write(wrote) run(run)跑TV看电视早饭aletter写信write climb爬fight(fought) read(read) eatdinner吃晚ane-mail写电子邮打架swing(swung) books读书饭goto 件drink(drank)荡eat(ate)吃cookthemeals school上学water喝水sleep(slept)睡觉like 做饭haveEnglish takepictures照相像，喜欢have(had) waterthe class上英语课pickupleaves米摘有；吃turn转弯flowers浇花playsports进树叶doanbuy(bought)买sweep(swept) 行体育运动experiment做实验take(took)买；带live thefloor扫地get(got)up catchbutterflies捉居住cleanthe 起床gohiking 蝴蝶collectinsects teach(taught)教bedroom打扫去远足fly 收集昆虫collectleaves收集树叶help帮助感觉到writeareport写报告pass传递think(thought) playchess下棋show展示思考haveapicnic举行野use使用meet(met)遇见餐getto到达clean打扫fall(fell)落下ride(rode)abike骑自open打开leave(left)离开行车close关上playtheviolin拉小put放提琴makekites制paint绘画作风筝collect tell(told)告诉stamps集邮kick踢meet(met)见面ride(rode)骑welcome欢迎stop(stopped)thank谢谢停love爱wait等work工作find(found)寻drink(drank)喝找至utaste尝smell闻drive(drove)驾feed(fed)喂养驶fold折shear剪send(sent)寄milk挤奶wash洗shinelook看照耀becomeguess猜变成feel(felt)29)be(ill)inbed 卧病在床30)bebusydoing(wit h)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come 、do 、get 、give 、go 、have 、help 、keep 、make 、looke 、put 、set 、send 、take 、turn 、play 等动词构成的词组。

1. ~ down:put down放下shut down把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下g et down下来,降落2. after ~:after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after t omorrow后天name after根据……命名run after追赶3. ~ up (with):come up with找到、提出、赶上catch/keep up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up/put up (raise)one\s hands 举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方) =arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. ~ back:get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at~:at least至少at breakfast早餐时at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作at night在晚上at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长be bad at不善长laugh a t嘲笑not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st c entury)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time 同时7. for~:for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be b ad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short简称be s hort for是…的简称(be short of缺少)8. come ~:come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快,加油come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. even ~：even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be ~ with/ ~ of :be pleased with对…感到满意be cov ered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说/ (hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plent y of= a lot of许多(后面接可数或不可数名词)11.by ~ :by the way顺便说(all) by oneself/on one’s own/alone单独,独自by the end of到…为至one by one依次by the time=wh en(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/c ar乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(相关：catch a bus赶公交车get on/off th e bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…)by mista ke错误地by chance /by accident偶然12.do ~:do/try one’s best to do sth尽力做……do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the/some washing洗衣服do sports做运动do with sb / sth.处理(=deal with) well done干得好13.early ~ : in the early morning一大早in the early spring 初春catch/miss the early bus赶上/错过早班车in my early days 我幼年时期14. ~ to: make a contribution to doing sth贡献给、捐献ma ke a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone s b.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子)lose to sb输给sb .15.either ~:either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the s treet街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16. ~ doing sth.: keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续) keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续) practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) avoid doing sth避免做某事have some trouble/difficulty /problems (in) doing sth做某事有麻烦suggest doing sth 建议做做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事17.go ~: go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight alo ng 沿着…一直往前走go up/down上升/下降go for a walk/ride去散步/骑车go over复习go shopping买东西go to the cinema去看电影go well进展顺利go off to=leave for动身(出发)前往…go to work去上班want a go 想试一试18. ~ about: talk about谈论worry about担心How / What a bout…? …怎么样? think about考虑(相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)19. ~ from: from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from …从…借…(相关：lend…to…把…借给…)20.get ~: get dressed穿衣get into进入get/be lost丢失get off/on下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从…出来get warm 变暧get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get well康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会get /go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡(相关：be asleep睡着)21. look ~: look for 寻找wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习look through温习,检查look out小心,从里向外看look up 向上看,查(单词、电话号码等)look around环视look forward to doi ng sth期望……22. ~ off: set off出发、动身put off推迟turn off关take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)23. half ~: half a kilo半千克half an hour半小时in half分成两半one and a half hours=our hour and a half一小时半a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半24. ~ exercise：do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操take (more) exercise(多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book练习本25. ~ in: take part in参加hand/turn in上交in hospital住院in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下(under the sun 天下，世界上;到底，究竟) in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上26. ~ on: feed on以…为主食live on继续活着base on以…为根据carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等on the other han d另一方面on foot步行28.be ~介词：be famous for以..著名be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be a mazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…29.move ~: move away移开move to(搬)移到…30.上网：search the Internet上网31.make ~: make sure 确信make a dialogue编对话makea mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵闹make f aces做鬼脸make friends (with)和..交朋友make room for给..让地方make tea沏茶make money赚钱make a decision作出决定ed ~: used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used for doing sth.用作be used to do sth 被用作……be used as 被当做……使用33. 丢三落四：leave sth+介词短语(in some place) 把…落在某处(此句型不能用forget)34. ~ to do sth.: forget to do sth.忘记去做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear ~: hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人(正在)做某事36. ~ with sth.: help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure非常乐意37. 值得…：be worth + money 值…钱be worth + doing sth. 值得做…38. ~ into: step into走进pour into倒入…39. ~ first: for the first time第一次at first起初 a first langu age母语first of all首先40. ~ message: leave a message for sb.给某人留条give/take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take ~: take photos/pictures 照像take away拿走take o ut取出(work out算出) take care当心take medicine服药take pl ace发生take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time别着急t ake a walk散步42. learn ~：learn by oneself=teach oneself自学learn…byheart背熟43. 国家：more developed countries发达国家less developed countries不发达国家developing countries发展中国家44. have ~: have a try尝试,努力(try out尝试、试验)find out/ about找出,查明have no idea不知道have a good/wonderful/grea t time玩得开心have a (bad)cold(重)感冒have a meeting/walk/wa tch开会/散步/比赛have sports进行体育活动have nothing/sth. to do with与..无(有)关have/take one’s medicine服药45. 提供：offer sb sth.给某人提供某物provide sb with sth/pr ovide sth for sb提供给某人某物46. 获奖：win first prize获一等奖47. 全世界：all over the world= around the world= througho ut the world48. 各种各样的：all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of不同种类的 a kind of 一种kind of 有点49. 既不…也不…：neither…nor50. 表示“并列”：not only …but also …,不但…而且…both…and ……和…都either …or …或者…或者…whether …or …不论……还是……51. 越…越…：the more , the better 越多越好the taller, the better 越高越好52. 一生：all one’s life53. as ~ as : as soon as 一…就…as if 好像as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也regard …as 把…当作…as much as至多，和…一样多as little as至少as along as 只要as faras 就……来说，至于as well as 和，还，和……一样好54. 无论…：no matter where=wherever no matter how=how ever no matter what=whatever no matter who=whoever55. 从那以后，此后一直：ever since…since then (完成时的标志)56. ~ so :so far 到目前为止(完成时的标志)or so大约57. 表示“又，再”：another two hours=two more hours 又(再) 2个小时 a fifth apple58. 一周三次：three times a week59. ~ number ：the number of…的数量a (large/good/great) number of =large numbers of =many许多，大量的60. less ~: less than少于less and less 越来越少more or less或多或少62. 直到…才…：not…until…63. like ~: be like/look like看起来像feel like +n./V-ing想要l ike best最喜欢would like to do sth想做…64.制造：be made of 由…制造be made from由…制成be m ade in+地点、某地制造be made by+人由谁制造的65. ~ away: wash away冲走run away逃跑take away带走put away 把……收好66. ~ long: before long不久long before=long ago很久以前for long =for a long time长期no longer = not any longer不再(n o more = not any more)67. more ~: more or less = about或多或少,大约more t han = over多于,超过68. every ~: every year每年every four years每隔四年ever y other day每隔一天everyday English/life日常英语/生活69. next ~: next to紧挨着next door隔壁,邻居next year明年next time下次70. 收到来信：receive/get/have a letter from sb.= hear fro m sb. 收到某人的来信71. 展览：on show = on display72. 充满…：be filled with = be full of73. 由于：thanks to = because of74. ~ day: some day =one day(将来)某一天all day终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two一两天内(one or two d-----WORD格式--可编辑--专业资料-----ays/a day or twoo一两天)in the old days从前,旧社会from day t o day (day after day)日复一日he day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天Tree Planting--完整版学习资料分享----。